ruby-eigen 0.0.9 → 0.0.10.pre1

data/ext/eigen/eigen3/Eigen/src/Core/EigenBase.h

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_EIGENBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_EIGENBASE_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** Common base class for all classes T such that MatrixBase has an operator=(T) and a constructor MatrixBase(T).
+  *
+  * In other words, an EigenBase object is an object that can be copied into a MatrixBase.
+  *
+  * Besides MatrixBase-derived classes, this also includes special matrix classes such as diagonal matrices, etc.
+  *
+  * Notice that this class is trivial, it is only used to disambiguate overloaded functions.
+  *
+  * \sa \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+  */
+template<typename Derived> struct EigenBase
+{
+//   typedef typename internal::plain_matrix_type<Derived>::type PlainObject;
+
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Index Index;
+
+  /** \returns a reference to the derived object */
+  Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+  /** \returns a const reference to the derived object */
+  const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+
+  inline Derived& const_cast_derived() const
+  { return *static_cast<Derived*>(const_cast<EigenBase*>(this)); }
+  inline const Derived& const_derived() const
+  { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
+
+  /** \returns the number of rows. \sa cols(), RowsAtCompileTime */
+  inline Index rows() const { return derived().rows(); }
+  /** \returns the number of columns. \sa rows(), ColsAtCompileTime*/
+  inline Index cols() const { return derived().cols(); }
+  /** \returns the number of coefficients, which is rows()*cols().
+    * \sa rows(), cols(), SizeAtCompileTime. */
+  inline Index size() const { return rows() * cols(); }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst = *this; \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest> inline void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
+  { derived().evalTo(dst); }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst += *this; \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest> inline void addTo(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    typename Dest::PlainObject res(rows(),cols());
+    evalTo(res);
+    dst += res;
+  }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst -= *this; \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest> inline void subTo(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    typename Dest::PlainObject res(rows(),cols());
+    evalTo(res);
+    dst -= res;
+  }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst.applyOnTheRight(*this); \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest> inline void applyThisOnTheRight(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    dst = dst * this->derived();
+  }
+
+  /** \internal Don't use it, but do the equivalent: \code dst.applyOnTheLeft(*this); \endcode */
+  template<typename Dest> inline void applyThisOnTheLeft(Dest& dst) const
+  {
+    // This is the default implementation,
+    // derived class can reimplement it in a more optimized way.
+    dst = this->derived() * dst;
+  }
+
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* Implementation of matrix base methods
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/** \brief Copies the generic expression \a other into *this.
+  *
+  * \details The expression must provide a (templated) evalTo(Derived& dst) const
+  * function which does the actual job. In practice, this allows any user to write
+  * its own special matrix without having to modify MatrixBase
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to *this.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  other.derived().evalTo(derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator+=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  other.derived().addTo(derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::operator-=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  other.derived().subTo(derived());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_EIGENBASE_H

data/ext/eigen/eigen3/Eigen/src/Core/Flagged.h

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_FLAGGED_H
+#define EIGEN_FLAGGED_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/** \class Flagged
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Expression with modified flags
+  *
+  * \param ExpressionType the type of the object of which we are modifying the flags
+  * \param Added the flags added to the expression
+  * \param Removed the flags removed from the expression (has priority over Added).
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression whose flags have been modified.
+  * It is the return type of MatrixBase::flagged()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::flagged()
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ExpressionType, unsigned int Added, unsigned int Removed>
+struct traits<Flagged<ExpressionType, Added, Removed> > : traits<ExpressionType>
+{
+  enum { Flags = (ExpressionType::Flags | Added) & ~Removed };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename ExpressionType, unsigned int Added, unsigned int Removed> class Flagged
+  : public MatrixBase<Flagged<ExpressionType, Added, Removed> >
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef MatrixBase<Flagged> Base;
+    
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Flagged)
+    typedef typename internal::conditional<internal::must_nest_by_value<ExpressionType>::ret,
+        ExpressionType, const ExpressionType&>::type ExpressionTypeNested;
+    typedef typename ExpressionType::InnerIterator InnerIterator;
+
+    inline Flagged(const ExpressionType& matrix) : m_matrix(matrix) {}
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_matrix.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_matrix.cols(); }
+    inline Index outerStride() const { return m_matrix.outerStride(); }
+    inline Index innerStride() const { return m_matrix.innerStride(); }
+
+    inline CoeffReturnType coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(row, col);
+    }
+
+    inline CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.coeff(index);
+    }
+    
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(row, col);
+    }
+
+    inline const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(index);
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      return m_matrix.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(row, col);
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+    {
+      return m_matrix.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(index);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline const PacketScalar packet(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.template packet<LoadMode>(row, col);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index row, Index col, const PacketScalar& x)
+    {
+      m_matrix.const_cast_derived().template writePacket<LoadMode>(row, col, x);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline const PacketScalar packet(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_matrix.template packet<LoadMode>(index);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& x)
+    {
+      m_matrix.const_cast_derived().template writePacket<LoadMode>(index, x);
+    }
+
+    const ExpressionType& _expression() const { return m_matrix; }
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    typename ExpressionType::PlainObject solveTriangular(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    void solveTriangularInPlace(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
+
+  protected:
+    ExpressionTypeNested m_matrix;
+};
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with added and removed flags
+  *
+  * This is mostly for internal use.
+  *
+  * \sa class Flagged
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<unsigned int Added,unsigned int Removed>
+inline const Flagged<Derived, Added, Removed>
+DenseBase<Derived>::flagged() const
+{
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_FLAGGED_H

data/ext/eigen/eigen3/Eigen/src/Core/ForceAlignedAccess.h

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_FORCEALIGNEDACCESS_H
+#define EIGEN_FORCEALIGNEDACCESS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class ForceAlignedAccess
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Enforce aligned packet loads and stores regardless of what is requested
+  *
+  * \param ExpressionType the type of the object of which we are forcing aligned packet access
+  *
+  * This class is the return type of MatrixBase::forceAlignedAccess()
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::forceAlignedAccess()
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename ExpressionType>
+struct traits<ForceAlignedAccess<ExpressionType> > : public traits<ExpressionType>
+{};
+}
+
+template<typename ExpressionType> class ForceAlignedAccess
+  : public internal::dense_xpr_base< ForceAlignedAccess<ExpressionType> >::type
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<ForceAlignedAccess>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(ForceAlignedAccess)
+
+    inline ForceAlignedAccess(const ExpressionType& matrix) : m_expression(matrix) {}
+
+    inline Index rows() const { return m_expression.rows(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return m_expression.cols(); }
+    inline Index outerStride() const { return m_expression.outerStride(); }
+    inline Index innerStride() const { return m_expression.innerStride(); }
+
+    inline const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.coeff(row, col);
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index row, Index col)
+    {
+      return m_expression.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(row, col);
+    }
+
+    inline const CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.coeff(index);
+    }
+
+    inline Scalar& coeffRef(Index index)
+    {
+      return m_expression.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(index);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline const PacketScalar packet(Index row, Index col) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.template packet<Aligned>(row, col);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index row, Index col, const PacketScalar& x)
+    {
+      m_expression.const_cast_derived().template writePacket<Aligned>(row, col, x);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline const PacketScalar packet(Index index) const
+    {
+      return m_expression.template packet<Aligned>(index);
+    }
+
+    template<int LoadMode>
+    inline void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& x)
+    {
+      m_expression.const_cast_derived().template writePacket<Aligned>(index, x);
+    }
+
+    operator const ExpressionType&() const { return m_expression; }
+
+  protected:
+    const ExpressionType& m_expression;
+
+  private:
+    ForceAlignedAccess& operator=(const ForceAlignedAccess&);
+};
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccessIf(),class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline const ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccess() const
+{
+  return ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccessIf(), class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+inline ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccess()
+{
+  return ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>(derived());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access if \a Enable is true.
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccess(), class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<bool Enable>
+inline typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type>::type
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccessIf() const
+{
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of *this with forced aligned access if \a Enable is true.
+  * \sa forceAlignedAccess(), class ForceAlignedAccess
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<bool Enable>
+inline typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type
+MatrixBase<Derived>::forceAlignedAccessIf()
+{
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_FORCEALIGNEDACCESS_H

data/ext/eigen/eigen3/Eigen/src/Core/Functors.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_FUNCTORS_H
+#define EIGEN_FUNCTORS_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// associative functors:
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the sum of two scalars
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, MatrixBase::operator+, class VectorwiseOp, MatrixBase::sum()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_sum_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_sum_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const { return a + b; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) const
+  { return internal::padd(a,b); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar predux(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::predux(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_sum_op<Scalar> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasAdd
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the product of two scalars
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, Cwise::operator*(), class VectorwiseOp, MatrixBase::redux()
+  */
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar> struct scalar_product_op {
+  enum {
+    // TODO vectorize mixed product
+    Vectorizable = is_same<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>::value && packet_traits<LhsScalar>::HasMul && packet_traits<RhsScalar>::HasMul
+  };
+  typedef typename scalar_product_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>::ReturnType result_type;
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_product_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const result_type operator() (const LhsScalar& a, const RhsScalar& b) const { return a * b; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) const
+  { return internal::pmul(a,b); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const result_type predux(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::predux_mul(a); }
+};
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_product_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = (NumTraits<LhsScalar>::MulCost + NumTraits<RhsScalar>::MulCost)/2, // rough estimate!
+    PacketAccess = scalar_product_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>::Vectorizable
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the conjugate product of two scalars
+  *
+  * This is a short cut for conj(x) * y which is needed for optimization purpose; in Eigen2 support mode, this becomes x * conj(y)
+  */
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar> struct scalar_conj_product_op {
+
+  enum {
+    Conj = NumTraits<LhsScalar>::IsComplex
+  };
+  
+  typedef typename scalar_product_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>::ReturnType result_type;
+  
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_conj_product_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const result_type operator() (const LhsScalar& a, const RhsScalar& b) const
+  { return conj_helper<LhsScalar,RhsScalar,Conj,false>().pmul(a,b); }
+  
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) const
+  { return conj_helper<Packet,Packet,Conj,false>().pmul(a,b); }
+};
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_conj_product_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<LhsScalar>::MulCost,
+    PacketAccess = internal::is_same<LhsScalar, RhsScalar>::value && packet_traits<LhsScalar>::HasMul
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the min of two scalars
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, MatrixBase::cwiseMin, class VectorwiseOp, MatrixBase::minCoeff()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_min_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_min_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const { using std::min; return (min)(a, b); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) const
+  { return internal::pmin(a,b); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar predux(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::predux_min(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_min_op<Scalar> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasMin
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the max of two scalars
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, MatrixBase::cwiseMax, class VectorwiseOp, MatrixBase::maxCoeff()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_max_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_max_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const { using std::max; return (max)(a, b); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) const
+  { return internal::pmax(a,b); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar predux(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::predux_max(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_max_op<Scalar> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasMax
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the hypot of two scalars
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::stableNorm(), class Redux
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_hypot_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_hypot_op)
+//   typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& _x, const Scalar& _y) const
+  {
+    using std::max;
+    using std::min;
+    using std::sqrt;
+    Scalar p = (max)(_x, _y);
+    Scalar q = (min)(_x, _y);
+    Scalar qp = q/p;
+    return p * sqrt(Scalar(1) + qp*qp);
+  }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_hypot_op<Scalar> > {
+  enum { Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess=0 };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the pow of two scalars
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, typename OtherScalar> struct scalar_binary_pow_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_binary_pow_op)
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a, const OtherScalar& b) const { return numext::pow(a, b); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar, typename OtherScalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_binary_pow_op<Scalar,OtherScalar> > {
+  enum { Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = false };
+};
+
+// other binary functors:
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the difference of two scalars
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, MatrixBase::operator-
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_difference_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_difference_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const { return a - b; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) const
+  { return internal::psub(a,b); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_difference_op<Scalar> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasSub
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the quotient of two scalars
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, Cwise::operator/()
+  */
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar> struct scalar_quotient_op {
+  enum {
+    // TODO vectorize mixed product
+    Vectorizable = is_same<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>::value && packet_traits<LhsScalar>::HasDiv && packet_traits<RhsScalar>::HasDiv
+  };
+  typedef typename scalar_product_traits<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>::ReturnType result_type;
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_quotient_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const result_type operator() (const LhsScalar& a, const RhsScalar& b) const { return a / b; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a, const Packet& b) const
+  { return internal::pdiv(a,b); }
+};
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_quotient_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = (NumTraits<LhsScalar>::MulCost + NumTraits<RhsScalar>::MulCost), // rough estimate!
+    PacketAccess = scalar_quotient_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar>::Vectorizable
+  };
+};
+
+
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the and of two booleans
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, ArrayBase::operator&&
+  */
+struct scalar_boolean_and_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_boolean_and_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator() (const bool& a, const bool& b) const { return a && b; }
+};
+template<> struct functor_traits<scalar_boolean_and_op> {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<bool>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = false
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the or of two booleans
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseBinaryOp, ArrayBase::operator||
+  */
+struct scalar_boolean_or_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_boolean_or_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator() (const bool& a, const bool& b) const { return a || b; }
+};
+template<> struct functor_traits<scalar_boolean_or_op> {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<bool>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = false
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functors for comparison of two scalars
+  * \todo Implement packet-comparisons
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, ComparisonName cmp> struct scalar_cmp_op;
+
+template<typename Scalar, ComparisonName cmp>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_cmp_op<Scalar, cmp> > {
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = false
+  };
+};
+
+template<ComparisonName Cmp, typename Scalar>
+struct result_of<scalar_cmp_op<Scalar, Cmp>(Scalar,Scalar)> {
+  typedef bool type;
+};
+
+
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_cmp_op<Scalar, cmp_EQ> {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cmp_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator()(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const {return a==b;}
+};
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_cmp_op<Scalar, cmp_LT> {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cmp_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator()(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const {return a<b;}
+};
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_cmp_op<Scalar, cmp_LE> {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cmp_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator()(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const {return a<=b;}
+};
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_cmp_op<Scalar, cmp_UNORD> {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cmp_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator()(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const {return !(a<=b || b<=a);}
+};
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_cmp_op<Scalar, cmp_NEQ> {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cmp_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator()(const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) const {return a!=b;}
+};
+
+// unary functors:
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the opposite of a scalar
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::operator-
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_opposite_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_opposite_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return -a; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pnegate(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_opposite_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasNegate };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the absolute value of a scalar
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::abs
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_abs_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_abs_op)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const result_type operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::abs; return abs(a); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pabs(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_abs_op<Scalar> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasAbs
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the squared absolute value of a scalar
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::abs2
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_abs2_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_abs2_op)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const result_type operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return numext::abs2(a); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pmul(a,a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_abs2_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasAbs2 }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the conjugate of a complex value
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::conjugate()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_conjugate_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_conjugate_op)
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using numext::conj; return conj(a); }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::pconj(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex ? NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost : 0,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasConj
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to cast a scalar to another type
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::cast()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar, typename NewType>
+struct scalar_cast_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cast_op)
+  typedef NewType result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const NewType operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return cast<Scalar, NewType>(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar, typename NewType>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_cast_op<Scalar,NewType> >
+{ enum { Cost = is_same<Scalar, NewType>::value ? 0 : NumTraits<NewType>::AddCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to extract the real part of a complex
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::real()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_real_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_real_op)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE result_type operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return numext::real(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_real_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to extract the imaginary part of a complex
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::imag()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_imag_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_imag_op)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE result_type operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return numext::imag(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_imag_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to extract the real part of a complex as a reference
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::real()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_real_ref_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_real_ref_op)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE result_type& operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return numext::real_ref(*const_cast<Scalar*>(&a)); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_real_ref_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to extract the imaginary part of a complex as a reference
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::imag()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_imag_ref_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_imag_ref_op)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE result_type& operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return numext::imag_ref(*const_cast<Scalar*>(&a)); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_imag_ref_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  *
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the exponential of a scalar
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::exp()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_exp_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_exp_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::exp; return exp(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::pexp(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_exp_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasExp }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  *
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the logarithm of a scalar
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::log()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_log_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_log_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::log; return log(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::plog(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_log_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasLog }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to multiply a scalar by a fixed other one
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::operator*, MatrixBase::operator/
+  */
+/* NOTE why doing the pset1() in packetOp *is* an optimization ?
+ * indeed it seems better to declare m_other as a Packet and do the pset1() once
+ * in the constructor. However, in practice:
+ *  - GCC does not like m_other as a Packet and generate a load every time it needs it
+ *  - on the other hand GCC is able to moves the pset1() outside the loop :)
+ *  - simpler code ;)
+ * (ICC and gcc 4.4 seems to perform well in both cases, the issue is visible with y = a*x + b*y)
+ */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_multiple_op {
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  // FIXME default copy constructors seems bugged with std::complex<>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_multiple_op(const scalar_multiple_op& other) : m_other(other.m_other) { }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_multiple_op(const Scalar& other) : m_other(other) { }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return a * m_other; }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pmul(a, pset1<Packet>(m_other)); }
+  typename add_const_on_value_type<typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Nested>::type m_other;
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_multiple_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasMul }; };
+
+template<typename Scalar1, typename Scalar2>
+struct scalar_multiple2_op {
+  typedef typename scalar_product_traits<Scalar1,Scalar2>::ReturnType result_type;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_multiple2_op(const scalar_multiple2_op& other) : m_other(other.m_other) { }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_multiple2_op(const Scalar2& other) : m_other(other) { }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE result_type operator() (const Scalar1& a) const { return a * m_other; }
+  typename add_const_on_value_type<typename NumTraits<Scalar2>::Nested>::type m_other;
+};
+template<typename Scalar1,typename Scalar2>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_multiple2_op<Scalar1,Scalar2> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<Scalar1>::MulCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to divide a scalar by a fixed other one
+  *
+  * This functor is used to implement the quotient of a matrix by
+  * a scalar where the scalar type is not necessarily a floating point type.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, MatrixBase::operator/
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_quotient1_op {
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  // FIXME default copy constructors seems bugged with std::complex<>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_quotient1_op(const scalar_quotient1_op& other) : m_other(other.m_other) { }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_quotient1_op(const Scalar& other) : m_other(other) {}
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return a / m_other; }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pdiv(a, pset1<Packet>(m_other)); }
+  typename add_const_on_value_type<typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Nested>::type m_other;
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_quotient1_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 2 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasDiv }; };
+
+// nullary functors
+
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_constant_op {
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_constant_op(const scalar_constant_op& other) : m_other(other.m_other) { }
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE scalar_constant_op(const Scalar& other) : m_other(other) { }
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (Index, Index = 0) const { return m_other; }
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(Index, Index = 0) const { return internal::pset1<Packet>(m_other); }
+  const Scalar m_other;
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_constant_op<Scalar> >
+// FIXME replace this packet test by a safe one
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::Vectorizable, IsRepeatable = true }; };
+
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_identity_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_identity_op)
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (Index row, Index col) const { return row==col ? Scalar(1) : Scalar(0); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_identity_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost, PacketAccess = false, IsRepeatable = true }; };
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool RandomAccess> struct linspaced_op_impl;
+
+// linear access for packet ops:
+// 1) initialization
+//   base = [low, ..., low] + ([step, ..., step] * [-size, ..., 0])
+// 2) each step (where size is 1 for coeff access or PacketSize for packet access)
+//   base += [size*step, ..., size*step]
+//
+// TODO: Perhaps it's better to initialize lazily (so not in the constructor but in packetOp)
+//       in order to avoid the padd() in operator() ?
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct linspaced_op_impl<Scalar,false>
+{
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+
+  linspaced_op_impl(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& step) :
+  m_low(low), m_step(step),
+  m_packetStep(pset1<Packet>(packet_traits<Scalar>::size*step)),
+  m_base(padd(pset1<Packet>(low), pmul(pset1<Packet>(step),plset<Scalar>(-packet_traits<Scalar>::size)))) {}
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (Index i) const 
+  { 
+    m_base = padd(m_base, pset1<Packet>(m_step));
+    return m_low+Scalar(i)*m_step; 
+  }
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(Index) const { return m_base = padd(m_base,m_packetStep); }
+
+  const Scalar m_low;
+  const Scalar m_step;
+  const Packet m_packetStep;
+  mutable Packet m_base;
+};
+
+// random access for packet ops:
+// 1) each step
+//   [low, ..., low] + ( [step, ..., step] * ( [i, ..., i] + [0, ..., size] ) )
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct linspaced_op_impl<Scalar,true>
+{
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+
+  linspaced_op_impl(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& step) :
+  m_low(low), m_step(step),
+  m_lowPacket(pset1<Packet>(m_low)), m_stepPacket(pset1<Packet>(m_step)), m_interPacket(plset<Scalar>(0)) {}
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (Index i) const { return m_low+i*m_step; }
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(Index i) const
+  { return internal::padd(m_lowPacket, pmul(m_stepPacket, padd(pset1<Packet>(Scalar(i)),m_interPacket))); }
+
+  const Scalar m_low;
+  const Scalar m_step;
+  const Packet m_lowPacket;
+  const Packet m_stepPacket;
+  const Packet m_interPacket;
+};
+
+// ----- Linspace functor ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Forward declaration (we default to random access which does not really give
+// us a speed gain when using packet access but it allows to use the functor in
+// nested expressions).
+template <typename Scalar, bool RandomAccess = true> struct linspaced_op;
+template <typename Scalar, bool RandomAccess> struct functor_traits< linspaced_op<Scalar,RandomAccess> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasSetLinear, IsRepeatable = true }; };
+template <typename Scalar, bool RandomAccess> struct linspaced_op
+{
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  linspaced_op(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high, DenseIndex num_steps) : impl((num_steps==1 ? high : low), (num_steps==1 ? Scalar() : (high-low)/Scalar(num_steps-1))) {}
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (Index i) const { return impl(i); }
+
+  // We need this function when assigning e.g. a RowVectorXd to a MatrixXd since
+  // there row==0 and col is used for the actual iteration.
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Scalar operator() (Index row, Index col) const 
+  {
+    eigen_assert(col==0 || row==0);
+    return impl(col + row);
+  }
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(Index i) const { return impl.packetOp(i); }
+
+  // We need this function when assigning e.g. a RowVectorXd to a MatrixXd since
+  // there row==0 and col is used for the actual iteration.
+  template<typename Index>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Packet packetOp(Index row, Index col) const
+  {
+    eigen_assert(col==0 || row==0);
+    return impl.packetOp(col + row);
+  }
+
+  // This proxy object handles the actual required temporaries, the different
+  // implementations (random vs. sequential access) as well as the
+  // correct piping to size 2/4 packet operations.
+  const linspaced_op_impl<Scalar,RandomAccess> impl;
+};
+
+// all functors allow linear access, except scalar_identity_op. So we fix here a quick meta
+// to indicate whether a functor allows linear access, just always answering 'yes' except for
+// scalar_identity_op.
+// FIXME move this to functor_traits adding a functor_default
+template<typename Functor> struct functor_has_linear_access { enum { ret = 1 }; };
+template<typename Scalar> struct functor_has_linear_access<scalar_identity_op<Scalar> > { enum { ret = 0 }; };
+
+// In Eigen, any binary op (Product, CwiseBinaryOp) require the Lhs and Rhs to have the same scalar type, except for multiplication
+// where the mixing of different types is handled by scalar_product_traits
+// In particular, real * complex<real> is allowed.
+// FIXME move this to functor_traits adding a functor_default
+template<typename Functor> struct functor_is_product_like { enum { ret = 0 }; };
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar> struct functor_is_product_like<scalar_product_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> > { enum { ret = 1 }; };
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar> struct functor_is_product_like<scalar_conj_product_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> > { enum { ret = 1 }; };
+template<typename LhsScalar,typename RhsScalar> struct functor_is_product_like<scalar_quotient_op<LhsScalar,RhsScalar> > { enum { ret = 1 }; };
+
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to add a scalar to a fixed other one
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Array::operator+
+  */
+/* If you wonder why doing the pset1() in packetOp() is an optimization check scalar_multiple_op */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_add_op {
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  // FIXME default copy constructors seems bugged with std::complex<>
+  inline scalar_add_op(const scalar_add_op& other) : m_other(other.m_other) { }
+  inline scalar_add_op(const Scalar& other) : m_other(other) { }
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return a + m_other; }
+  inline const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::padd(a, pset1<Packet>(m_other)); }
+  const Scalar m_other;
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_add_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::AddCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasAdd }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the square root of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::sqrt()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_sqrt_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_sqrt_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::sqrt; return sqrt(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::psqrt(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_sqrt_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum {
+    Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasSqrt
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the cosine of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, ArrayBase::cos()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_cos_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cos_op)
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::cos; return cos(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::pcos(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_cos_op<Scalar> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasCos
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the sine of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, ArrayBase::sin()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_sin_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_sin_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::sin; return sin(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::psin(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_sin_op<Scalar> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasSin
+  };
+};
+
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the tan of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, ArrayBase::tan()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_tan_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_tan_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::tan; return tan(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::ptan(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_tan_op<Scalar> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasTan
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the arc cosine of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, ArrayBase::acos()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_acos_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_acos_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::acos; return acos(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::pacos(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_acos_op<Scalar> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasACos
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the arc sine of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, ArrayBase::asin()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar> struct scalar_asin_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_asin_op)
+  inline const Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { using std::asin; return asin(a); }
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const { return internal::pasin(a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_asin_op<Scalar> >
+{
+  enum {
+    Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost,
+    PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasASin
+  };
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to raise a scalar to a power
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::pow
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_pow_op {
+  // FIXME default copy constructors seems bugged with std::complex<>
+  inline scalar_pow_op(const scalar_pow_op& other) : m_exponent(other.m_exponent) { }
+  inline scalar_pow_op(const Scalar& exponent) : m_exponent(exponent) {}
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return numext::pow(a, m_exponent); }
+  const Scalar m_exponent;
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_pow_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 5 * NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the quotient between a scalar and array entries.
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::inverse()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_inverse_mult_op {
+  scalar_inverse_mult_op(const Scalar& other) : m_other(other) {}
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return m_other / a; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  inline const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pdiv(pset1<Packet>(m_other),a); }
+  Scalar m_other;
+};
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the inverse of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::inverse()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_inverse_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_inverse_op)
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return Scalar(1)/a; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  inline const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pdiv(pset1<Packet>(Scalar(1)),a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_inverse_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasDiv }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the square of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::square()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_square_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_square_op)
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return a*a; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  inline const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pmul(a,a); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_square_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasMul }; };
+
+/** \internal
+  * \brief Template functor to compute the cube of a scalar
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, Cwise::cube()
+  */
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_cube_op {
+  EIGEN_EMPTY_STRUCT_CTOR(scalar_cube_op)
+  inline Scalar operator() (const Scalar& a) const { return a*a*a; }
+  template<typename Packet>
+  inline const Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const
+  { return internal::pmul(a,pmul(a,a)); }
+};
+template<typename Scalar>
+struct functor_traits<scalar_cube_op<Scalar> >
+{ enum { Cost = 2*NumTraits<Scalar>::MulCost, PacketAccess = packet_traits<Scalar>::HasMul }; };
+
+// default functor traits for STL functors:
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::multiplies<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<T>::MulCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::divides<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<T>::MulCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::plus<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<T>::AddCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::minus<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<T>::AddCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::negate<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = NumTraits<T>::AddCost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::logical_or<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::logical_and<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::logical_not<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::greater<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::less<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::greater_equal<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::less_equal<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::equal_to<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::not_equal_to<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::binder2nd<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = functor_traits<T>::Cost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::binder1st<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = functor_traits<T>::Cost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::unary_negate<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1 + functor_traits<T>::Cost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct functor_traits<std::binary_negate<T> >
+{ enum { Cost = 1 + functor_traits<T>::Cost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_STDEXT_SUPPORT
+
+template<typename T0,typename T1>
+struct functor_traits<std::project1st<T0,T1> >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T0,typename T1>
+struct functor_traits<std::project2nd<T0,T1> >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T0,typename T1>
+struct functor_traits<std::select2nd<std::pair<T0,T1> > >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T0,typename T1>
+struct functor_traits<std::select1st<std::pair<T0,T1> > >
+{ enum { Cost = 0, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T0,typename T1>
+struct functor_traits<std::unary_compose<T0,T1> >
+{ enum { Cost = functor_traits<T0>::Cost + functor_traits<T1>::Cost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+template<typename T0,typename T1,typename T2>
+struct functor_traits<std::binary_compose<T0,T1,T2> >
+{ enum { Cost = functor_traits<T0>::Cost + functor_traits<T1>::Cost + functor_traits<T2>::Cost, PacketAccess = false }; };
+
+#endif // EIGEN_STDEXT_SUPPORT
+
+// allow to add new functors and specializations of functor_traits from outside Eigen.
+// this macro is really needed because functor_traits must be specialized after it is declared but before it is used...
+#ifdef EIGEN_FUNCTORS_PLUGIN
+#include EIGEN_FUNCTORS_PLUGIN
+#endif
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_FUNCTORS_H