ojxv 0.0.2 → 1.0.0

data/lib/ojxv/schemas/jats/1.2d2/JATS-common1.ent

@@ -0,0 +1,4427 @@
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--  MODULE:    Common (Shared) Elements Module                   -->
+<!--  VERSION:   ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.2d2 (Z39.96-2015)        -->
+<!--  DATE:      December 2017                                     -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION            -->
+<!--                        TYPICAL INVOCATION                     -->
+<!--
+"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Common (Shared) Elements Module v1.2d2 20180401//EN"
+Delivered as file "JATS-common1.ent"                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- SYSTEM:     JATS DTD Suite                                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- PURPOSE:    Defines the common parameter entities, calls the  -->
+<!--             shared modules (such as special characters and    -->
+<!--             notations) and provides declarations for elements -->
+<!--             that do not properly fit into one class, since    -->
+<!--             they can be used at more than one structural level-->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- MODULES REQUIRED:                                             -->
+<!--             1) Standard XML Special Characters Module         -->
+<!--                                       (%xmlspecchars.ent;)    -->
+<!--             2) Custom XML Special Characters (%chars.ent;)    -->
+<!--             3) Notation Declarations    (%notat.ent;)         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR                                               -->
+<!--             National Center for Biotechnology                 -->
+<!--                Information (NCBI)                             -->
+<!--             National Library of Medicine (NLM)                -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED FOR:                                                  -->
+<!--             This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite.   -->
+<!--             Digital archives and publishers may use the       -->
+<!--             DTD as is for markup of journal literature or     -->
+<!--             related material for archiving and transferring   -->
+<!--             such material between archives or create a        -->
+<!--             custom XML DTD from the Suite for                 -->
+<!--             these purposes.                                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
+<!--             that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite  -->
+<!--             may do so without permission from NLM.            -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The suite has been set up to be extended using a  -->
+<!--             new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
+<!--             module to redefine the many Parameter Entities.   -->
+<!--             Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute  -->
+<!--             modified versions of the suite.                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             In the interest of maintaining consistency and    -->
+<!--             clarity for potential users, NLM requests:        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite    -->
+<!--                and intend to stay compatible with the suite,  -->
+<!--                then please include the following statement    -->
+<!--                as a comment in all of your DTD modules:       -->
+<!--                   "Created from, and fully compatible with,   -->
+<!--                    the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag   -->
+<!--                    Suite (JATS)."                             -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
+<!--                then please rename your version and all its    -->
+<!--                modules to avoid any confusion with the        -->
+<!--                original suite. Also, please include the       -->
+<!--                following statement as a comment in all your   -->
+<!--                DTD modules:                                   -->
+<!--                   "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
+<!--                    with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
+<!--                    Tag Suite (JATS)."                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE:                                       -->
+<!--             December 2002                                     -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96   -->
+<!--             Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was          -->
+<!--             supported by National Center for Biotechnology    -->
+<!--             Information (NCBI), a center of the US National   -->
+<!--             Library of Medicine (NLM).                        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The    -->
+<!--             Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI,     -->
+<!--             Mulberry Technologies, and Inera, Inc. on the NLM -->
+<!--             Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
+<!--             was originally released in December, 2002.        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
+<!--             for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for  -->
+<!--             life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
+<!--             journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring    -->
+<!--             Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD         -->
+<!--             authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The        -->
+<!--             Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for  -->
+<!--             these important contributions.                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to   -->
+<!--             this DTD should be sent in email to:              -->
+<!--                 jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov                         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--
+Version  Reason/Occasion                   (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
+    =============================================================
+     BITS Version 2.1                (DAL/BTU) v2.1    (2018-04-01)
+     JATS Version 1.2d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2  (2018-04-01)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
+     discretion of the working group.
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+  
+ 59. PUB-ID-TYPE - '@pub-id-type' (for all tag sets EXCEPT 
+     Archiving) changed back to a fixed list from CDATA for some
+     elements, reversing the decision of Version 1.2d1. Although 
+     the value list is unchanged, best practice will be documented
+     as using '@pub-id-type' for type and @assigning-authority
+     for the responsible agency.
+        The following were changed back. Therefore Archiving must 
+     override the following attribute lists to make '@pub-id-type' 
+     CDATA:
+         - <article-id> (now value list)
+         - <pub-id>     (now value list)
+     But no change to the following, which were CDATA in version 1.1
+         - <issue-id>
+         - <object-id>
+         - <volume-id>
+
+ 58. ASSIGNING AUTHORITY - Added @assigning-authority to the
+     following elements, so that the type-of-identifier 
+     could be recorded with '@pub-id-type' and the party-
+     responsible-for-the-identifier could be recorded
+     using @assigning-authority Previously, these value 
+     types were conflated in @pub-id-type. However, for
+     backward compatibility, '@pub-id-type' was left as
+     the SAME restricted list, with both types intermingled. 
+         - <contrib-id>
+         - <institution-id>
+         - <issue-id>
+         - <journal-id>
+         - <object-id>
+         - <volume-id>
+         - Note: <ext-link> already took @assigning-authority
+
+ 57. DATA USAGE - Added new CDATA attribute @use-type to both
+     <mixed-citation> and <element-citation>. First use case is to
+     explain cited data usage ("analyzed", "generated", etc.)
+
+ 56. DEGREE OF CONTRIBUTION - Added new CDATA attribute 
+     @degree-contribution to <role> to hold the degree of 
+     contribution. This is an open list, but values are 
+     expected to be "Lead". "Equal", or "supporting".
+     Numeric values will be discouraged.
+
+ 55. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" became
+     BITS "2.1" and "v2.1 20180401". 
+   
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
+     JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401". 
+
+     No module names were changed.
+ 
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1  (2017-12-31)
+ 
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+  
+ 54. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231". 
+
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d1              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1  (2017-06-31)
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+   
+ 53. VOCABULARY/TAXONOMY ATTRIBUTES - Added 4 new attributes for
+     naming (and possibly linking to) a general or controlled
+     taxonomy, vocabulary, index, database or other source of
+     terms: @vocab, @vocab-identifier, @vocab-term, and
+     @vocab-term-identifier
+      - Added all 4 attributes to:
+        - to <role>, for adding CRediT or other specifically named
+          roles to contributors
+        - Added @vocab amd @vocab-identifier to <institution-id>
+ 
+ 52. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631"
+ 
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1                (DAL/BTU) v1.1  (2015-12-15)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public 
+     identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
+     No model or attribute changes were made at this time. 
+ 
+ 51. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d3             (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3  (2015-03-01)
+   
+     The changes in this release are in response to NISO 
+     License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+
+ 50. ALI (NISO Access and License Indicators)
+     - Added <ali:license_ref> to license-p.class, as 
+       alternatives inside <license>
+     - Use the new class: license.class to hold the new ALI
+       element <ali:free_to_read>, as an alternative to
+       <license> inside <permissions>.
+     - Created new parameter entity 'anyURI' to act as 
+       documentation concerning the content of any element whose
+       content is intended to be a URI.  
+
+ 49. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1d3 20150301"
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
+   
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This catalog represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+
+ 48. VOLUME ISSUE GROUPING
+   - Added new optional element <volume-issue-group> inside 
+     <article-meta), following all volume and issue elements,
+     to hold volume-issue pairs (or n-tuples) when a second
+     and subsequent <volume> has its own related issue
+     information.
+
+ 47. NEW ATTRIBUTE VALUES FOR @PUB-ID-TYPE
+     Added three new values to @pub-id-types:
+      - accession
+      - arc
+      - handle
+ 
+ 46. NEW ATTRIBUTE FOR EXT-LINK
+     Added the CDATA attribute @assigning-authority to <ext-link>
+     to the authority (such as CrossRef) responsible for the
+     link
+
+ 45. NEW ATTRIBUTE FOR CONTRIB-ID
+     Added the boolean attribute @authenticated to <contrib-id> to 
+     record whether the agency that assigned the <contrib-id>
+     says the identifier is authenticated. The default value
+     is "false"
+
+ 44. MORE LINKING POSSIBILITIES
+     Added the might-link-atts to:
+      - volume-id
+      - issue-id
+     so that these potentially external identifiers can link,
+     for example to a DOI.
+
+ 43. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
+
+ 42. NEW ADDRESS ELEMENTS
+      - Added 3 new elements: <city>, <state>, <postal-code>
+      - Therefore introduced new PEs: city-element, state-elements,
+        and postal-code-elements, all set initially to null strings.
+      - Therefore introduced new PEs: city-atts, state-atts,
+        and postal-code-atts.
+      - Added the elements (in the default classes module) to:
+          - address.class
+          - addrress-line.class
+        which adds then to: address, addr-line, aff, collab, 
+        conf-loc, corresp, publisher-loc
+
+ 41. CHANGES TO <collab>
+     Added @symbol attribute.
+   
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.1d1           (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1) 
+
+     NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
+     suggestions from the NISO request forms.
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.0/
+
+ 40. CHANGES TO <on-behalf-of>
+     Added <institution>, <institution-wrap>, and <xref>
+
+ 39. NEW <contrib> ATTRIBUTE
+     Added @xml:lang as requested with <institution-id>
+
+ 38. NEW <era> ELEMENT
+     Added <era> through date-parts.class to:
+      - <string-date>
+
+ 37. NEW ELEMENT <era>
+     Added to the model of <date>, optional following year,
+     through date-model.
+
+ 36. XML Base
+     Added the attribute @xml:base to the Global (common)
+     attributes used on all elements.
+
+ 35. INSTITUTION WRAP ADDED
+     Added the elements <institution-wrap> to the following elements
+     through the institution-wrap.class:
+      - <copyright-holder>
+      - <on-behalf-of>
+      - <publisher-name>
+      - <std-organization>
+
+ 34. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity 
+         %jats-common-atts;
+     to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
+     @id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
+     whether metadata or narrative.
+     Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
+     parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
+     The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter 
+     entity.
+     This added a new attribute list to:
+      - aff-alternatives
+      - alternatives
+      - citation-alternatives
+      - collab-alternatives
+      - custom-meta-group
+      - institution-wrap
+      - meta-name
+      - meta-value
+      - name-alternatives
+      - permissions                          
+
+ 33. INSTITUTIONAL IDENTIFIERS
+     - Added <institution-id> to hold institutional identifiers
+       whether publisher specific ("AIP") or from an established 
+       authorities ("Ringgold" and "ISNI").
+
+     - Added <institution-wrap> to hold both the name of an
+       institution <institution> and all of its institutional 
+       identifiers <institution-id>. This element will be allowed
+       everywhere institution is allowed.
+                          
+
+ 32. ABSTRACTS AND KEYWORDS ON NEW STRUCTURES
+     - Added <abstract> (through %abstract.class;) and <kwd-group> 
+       (through %kwd-group.class;) to the following elements:
+        - sec-meta (through %sec-meta-model;)
+
+ 31. ATTRIBUTE ALIGNMENT
+     - Added @publication-format and @content-type to <issn>
+       through %issn-atts The idea is to make the attributes
+       for <issn> and <isbn> as similar as possible.
+
+     - Added @publication-format to <isbn> through %isbn-atts 
+     
+     The idea is to make the attributes for <issn> and <isbn> as 
+     similar as possible. <issn> retains @pub-type for historical
+     reasons. <issn-l> attributes do not change.
+   
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.0             (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0) 
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.0/
+
+ 30. CONTRIB-GROUP AND CONTRIB MODULE SHIFT - Moved <contrib>
+     and <contrib-group> to common.ent from the module
+     articlemeta.ent, since they are now used
+     in both article metadata and journal metadata.
+
+ 29. CONTRIB ID - Added new element <contrib-id> using new PE 
+     contrib-id.class, contrib-id-atts, contrib-id-model.
+     Element holds one identifier, such as an ORCID, for a
+     person such as a contributor or principal investigator.
+
+ 28. COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES - Added new element 
+     <collab-alternatives> using new PE %collab-alternatives-model;.
+     Element holds different versions (for example, different
+     language renderings) of a single collaboration.   
+   
+ 27. DATE ATTRIBUTES - Added date attributes
+      - to <conf-date> through %conf-date-atts
+      - to <date> through %date-atts
+      - to <string-date> through %string-date-atts
+      - to <year> through %year-atts
+      
+       a) @iso-8601-date - ISO 8601 standard date format
+          of the publication date. Format  YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss 
+
+       b) @calendar - Name of the calendar used (@calendar) in
+          naming this publication date (such as "Gregorian", 
+          "Japanese" (Emperor years), or "Islamic").
+
+       c) Added @publication-format, so that both publication
+          dates and history dates can separate the for amt of the
+          publication from the version/lifecycle event. Thus
+          both an "article" and a "manuscript" might be received.
+
+ 27. PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER @pub-id-type
+      - Added "std-designation" as value in predefined  list 
+        for '@pub-id-type' (% pub-id-types).
+      - Added new value "arxiv" as value in predefined  list 
+        for '@pub-id-type' (% pub-id-types).
+     "pub-id-types" are used within citations for 
+     <object-id> and <pub-id>; 
+     used within the article metadata for <article-id>, 
+     <issue-id>, and <volume-id>; 
+     used within many body elements for <object-id>.
+       
+ 26. LONG DESCRIPTION - Added the might-link attributes to
+     <long-desc> because of an argument over what <long-desc>
+     should be. The semantic web folks want it to be a URI, the
+     librarians and accessibility (for pronouncing readers) want
+     to find a real description there, not a link. So JATS needs
+     to handle both.
+   
+ 25. ISSN Linking - Added new element <issn-l> with the usual
+     %issn-l-elements; and %issn-l-atts;.
+   
+ 24. MODULE MOVEMENT (from increased reference content)
+
+     a) Element <degrees> - Moved <degrees> and its parameter
+        entities into this module from JATS-articlemeta.ent.
+   
+     b) Element <supplement> - Moved <supplement> and its parameter
+        entities into this module from JATS-articlemeta.ent.
+   
+     c) Element <conf-sponsor> - Moved <conf-sponsor> and its parameter
+        entities into this module from JATS-articlemeta.ent.
+   
+     d) Element <on-behalf-of> - Moved <on-behalf-of> and its parameter
+        entities into this module from JATS-articlemeta.ent.
+   
+ 23. Element <license-p> - Added @content-type, which can hold
+     values such as "open-access", "CCC-statement",
+     "non-commercial-use".
+   
+ 22. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
+     public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 0.4                       (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
+   
+     This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
+     The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
+     Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite 
+     becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
+     have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
+     "Version 0.4".
+
+     Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
+   
+ 21. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4" 
+   
+ 18. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131", 
+     modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
+     and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
+     new version number "0".
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/0.4.
+
+ 17. MIXED CITATION ATTS PE - Was defined twice, identically,
+     deleted one of them.
+
+ 16. ACCESSIBILITY - Added @alt to <label> through %label-atts;
+
+ 15. ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES- Created a new parameter entity for
+     attributes for <alternatives>; currently null
+
+ 14. @SPECIFIC-USE and @XML:LANG - Added the @specific-use and
+     @xml:lang to the following elements:
+       - anonymous through anonymous-atts (both) NEW PE
+       - conf-acronym through conf-acronym-atts (both)
+       - conf-date through conf-date-atts (both)
+       - conf-loc through conf-loc-atts (both)
+       - conf-name through conf-name-atts (both)
+       - conf-num through conf-num-atts (both)
+       - conf-sponsor through conf-sponsor-atts (both)
+       - conf-theme through conf-theme-atts (both)
+       - day through day-atts (@specific-use)
+       - degrees through degrees-atts (both)
+       - element-citation through citation-atts (both)
+       - etal through etal-atts (both) NEW PE
+       - ext-link through ext-link-atts (@xml:lang; @specific-use
+           already)
+       - institution through institution-atts (both)
+       - issue-part through issue-part (both + content-type) NEW PE
+       - isbn through isbn-atts (both) NEW PE
+       - label through label-atts (both) NEW PE
+       - mixed-citation through citation-atts (both)
+       - name through name-atts (@xml:lang; @specific-use already)
+       - notes through notes-atts (both)
+       - prefix through prefix-atts (both)
+       - publisher-loc through publisher-loc-atts (both)
+       - publisher-name through publisher-name-atts (both)
+       - string-name through string-name-atts (both and
+            content-type and name-style) NEW PE
+       - suffix through suffix-atts (both)
+       - textual-form through textual-form-atts (both)
+       - trans-subtitle through trans-subtitle-atts
+          (@xml:lang only) NEW PE
+       - x through x-atts (both)
+
+ 13. AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES - Created new the element
+     <aff-alternatives> to hold multiple <aff>s that are
+     representations of a single affiliation, for example, the
+     name of an institution in two languages or two scripts.
+     New PE; New attribute PE (currently null)
+
+ 12. RELATED-ARTICLE-ATTS - Removed the dependency that tied
+     %related-article-atts to journal-id-atts and added all
+     the journal-id attributes to related-article-atts explicitly.
+
+ 11. TITLE ELEMENTS - Removed the dependency which had both
+     <subtitle> and <alt-title> modeled with the same parameter
+     entity %title-elements;. Created new PEs for each element
+     but set them (as the default) to %title-elements so that no
+     customization would break. Models changed:
+       - alt-title      %alt-title-elements;
+       - subtitle       %subtitle-elements; (defined in
+                                article-meta3.ent;)
+       - trans-title    %trans-title-elements;
+       - trans-subtitle %trans-subtitle-elements;
+
+ 10. TEXTUAL FORM MODEL - Changed the textual-form-elements
+     parameter entity to begin with an OR bar, since it names
+     elements to be mixed with #PCDATA.
+     *****Customization Alert: New parameter entity could break some
+     customizations. Check your %textual-form-elements parameter
+     entity. *****
+
+  9. PUBLISHER - Allowed <publisher-name> and <publisher-loc> to
+     repeat (as an unnamed-parenthetical) inside <publisher>.
+     This will allow co-publishers and publisher names and locations
+     in more than one language. Added to facilitate multiple
+     languages. Also added @specific-use and @xml:lang to
+     both publisher-name and publisher-loc.
+
+  8. ATTLIST PARAMETER ENTITIES - Changed the attribute lists
+     from using the same parameter entity (%day-atts;) to using:
+       - day    %day-atts;   (no change)
+       - month  %month-atts;
+       - season %season-atts;
+
+  7. ISBN - Added "isbn" as value in predefined list for
+    '@pub-id-type' (% pub-id-types)
+
+  6. TEXTUAL FORM - Added the following attributes: (new)
+       - @specific-use
+       - @xml:lang
+
+  5. NAME ALTERNATIVES - Created a new wrapper element for more
+     than one version of a personal name, for example, the name in
+     Japanese kana characters and a transliterated form of the name
+     in Latin alphabet, or a regular name and a search version
+     that transliterates umlauts to unaccented characters.
+      - new element <name-alternatives>
+      - new PE name-alternatives-model
+      - new PE name-alternatives-atts (currently null)
+
+  4. STRING NAME - Added the following attributes: (new)
+       - @content-type
+       - @specific-use
+       - @name-style
+       - @xml:lang
+
+  3. PERSON'S NAME STYLE
+       - Added the value "given-only" to the @name-style on <name>
+
+  2. PERSON'S NAME - Allowed <given-names> as an alternative
+     to <surname, given-names?) to accommodate the Indian
+     names that are only a given name.
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 3.0                       (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
+
+     Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
+     In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
+     elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
+     to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
+     All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
+     web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
+
+     Details on version 3.0 are available at
+           http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
+
+  1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20080202//EN"              -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- Details concerning 
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs, 
+     RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/                            -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE VALUES    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE/PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER TYPES       -->
+<!--                    Values for the @pub-id attribute. Used:
+                        1) Within citations with the <pub-id> and 
+                        <object-id> elements to name the type of
+                        identifier (such as DOI) or the organization 
+                        or system that defined the identifier for the 
+                        identifier of the journal article or a cited 
+                        publication, such as a book or standard.
+                        2) Within article metadata with the
+                        <article-id>, <issue-id>, and <volume-id>
+                        elements to name the type of identifier or 
+                        identifying agency.
+                        4) Within many body elements to perform a 
+                        similar function for the <object-id> element.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % pub-id-types  "accession | archive | ark | art-access-id | 
+                          arxiv | coden | doaj | doi | 
+                          handle | index | isbn | 
+                          manuscript | medline | mr | other | 
+                          pii | pmcid |  pmid | publisher-id | sici |
+                          std-designation | zbl"                     >
+                                                           
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR CONTENT MODELS      -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ANY URI SCHEMA TYPE (as documentation)     -->
+<!--                    Indicates that in an XSD or RNG Schema, this
+                        element would be typed as the simple type
+                        'anyURI". This has no enforcement power in a 
+                        DTD, it is intended for human guidance.
+                        but is only for human guidance in a DTD   -->
+<!ENTITY % anyURI       "(#PCDATA)"                                 >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE VALUES    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE/PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER TYPES       -->
+<!--                    Values for the @pub-id attribute. Used:
+                        1) Within citations with the <pub-id> and 
+                        <object-id> elements to name the type of
+                        identifier (such as DOI) or the organization 
+                        or system that defined the identifier for the 
+                        identifier of the journal article or a cited 
+                        publication, such as a book or standard.
+                        2) Within article metadata with the
+                        <article-id>, <issue-id>, and <volume-id>
+                        elements to name the type of identifier or 
+                        identifying agency.
+                        4) Within many body elements to perform a 
+                        similar function for the <object-id> element.
+                                                                   -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR FULL CONTENT MODELS -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DATE ELEMENTS MODEL                        -->
+<!--                    The content models for elements that describe
+                        dates, such as Publication Date <pub-date>
+                        and History Dates <date>.                  -->
+<!ENTITY % date-model   "( ( (day?, month?) | season)?,
+                          year?, era?, string-date?)"                >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTENT MODEL FOR A STRUCTURAL SECTION     -->
+<!--                    The model for a section that requires that a
+                        section title be present, used for elements
+                        such as Section and Appendix.              -->
+<!ENTITY % sec-model    "(sec-meta?, label?, title, (%para-level;)*,
+                          (%sec-level;)*,
+                          (%sec-back-matter-mix;)* )"                >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTENT MODEL FOR A SECTION METADATA       -->
+<!--                    In some works, each section has a different
+                        author or some sections are authored by
+                        different contributors from the enclosing
+                        article. This wrapper element for
+                        section-level metadata is used to capture
+                        information such as those contributors.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % sec-meta-model
+                        "((%contrib-group.class;)*, 
+                          (%abstract.class;)*, (%kwd-group.class;)*,
+                          permissions?)"       >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTENT MODEL FOR AN UNTITLED SECTION      -->
+<!--                    The model for a section-like structure that
+                        may or may not have an initial title       -->
+<!ENTITY % sec-opt-title-model
+                        "(sec-meta?, label?, title?, (%para-level;)*,
+                          (%sec-level;)*,
+                          (%sec-back-matter-mix;)* )"                >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR MIXED CONTENT       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    LINK ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the linking elements
+                        such as <xref>, <target>, and <ext-link>   -->
+<!ENTITY % link-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %phrase-content.class; |
+                         %subsup.class;"                             >
+
+
+<!--                    PARAGRAPH ELEMENTS                         -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a paragraph <p>.
+                        Design Note: There is a major overlap between
+                        this parameter entity and the mix for elements
+                        that are at the same level as a paragraph.
+                        Inline elements appear only inside a
+                        paragraph, but block elements such as quotes
+                        and lists may appear either within a
+                        paragraph or at the same level as a
+                        paragraph. This serves a requirement in a
+                        repository DTD, since some incoming material
+                        will have restricted such elements to only
+                        inside a paragraph, some incoming material
+                        will have restricted them to only outside a
+                        paragraph and some may allow them in both
+                        places. Thus the DTD must allow for them to
+                        be in either or both.
+                        Design Note: Inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar                                     -->
+<!ENTITY % p-elements   "| %address-link.class; |
+                         %article-link.class; |
+                         %block-display.class; | %block-math.class; |
+                         %citation.class; |  %emphasis.class; |
+                         %funding.class; |  %inline-math.class; |
+                         %inline-display-noalt.class; |
+                         %list.class; | %math.class; |
+                         %phrase.class; | %rest-of-para.class; |
+                         %simple-link.class; |
+                         %subsup.class;"                             >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR TITLES              -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a paragraph <title>.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % title-elements
+                        "%simple-phrase; | %break.class;"            >
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATE TITLE ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a paragraph <alt-title>.
+                        An earlier version of this tag set used the
+                        parameter entity %title-elements; for many
+                        title elements including <alt-title>.      -->
+<!ENTITY % alt-title-elements
+                        "%title-elements;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a paragraph <trans-title>.
+                        An earlier version of this tag set used the
+                        parameter entity %title-elements; for many
+                        title elements including <trans-title>.    -->
+<!ENTITY % trans-title-elements
+                        "%title-elements;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED SUBTITLE ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a paragraph <subtitle>.
+                        An earlier version of this tag set used the
+                        parameter entity %title-elements; for many
+                        title elements including <trans-subtitle>. -->
+<!ENTITY % trans-subtitle-elements
+                        "%title-elements;"                           >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR LINKING ATTRIBUTES  -->
+<!--                    THE FOLLOWING FEW ARE SHARED ATTRIBUTES    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    COMMON ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    These lists of attributes will be added to 
+                        nearly every element, in both the document 
+                        metadata and the document body, of the entire 
+                        Tag Set:
+                          - including table elements for both the 
+                              XHTML-inspired and OASIS-inspired
+                              table model elements
+                          - excluding only <mml:math> and 
+                              <xi:include> (whose namespaces JATS
+                              does not control).
+                           Great care should be taken to use these
+                        attributes judiciously, not as a shortcut to
+                        thinking through where an attribute should be
+                        used. Potential use cases include adding
+                        @xml:lang or some RDFa attribute to every 
+                        elements.                                  -->
+
+
+<!--                    BASE ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Holds all the common attributes except @id.
+                        Used to keep the two common attribute lists 
+                        in sync. To add a global attribute, modify
+                        this list.                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % jats-base-atts
+            "xml:base   CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    JATS COMMON ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Holds all the common attributes, as defined in
+                        the base attribute parameter entity, plus an
+                        optional @id.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % jats-common-atts
+            "id         ID                                #IMPLIED 
+             %jats-base-atts;"                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    JATS COMMON ATTRIBUTES (ID REQUIRED)       -->
+<!--                    Holds all the common attributes, as defined in
+                        the base attribute parameter entity, plus a 
+                        required @id.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % jats-common-atts-id-required
+            "id         ID                                #REQUIRED
+             %jats-base-atts;"                                       >
+
+
+
+<!--                    XLINK LINK ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Used for elements that are a link by
+                        definition, such as the <xref> element.    -->
+<!ENTITY % link-atts
+            "xmlns:xlink CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:type  (simple)                         #IMPLIED
+             xlink:href  CDATA                            #REQUIRED 
+             xlink:role  CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:title CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:show  (embed | new | none | other | replace)
+                                                          #IMPLIED
+             xlink:actuate
+                         (none | onLoad | onRequest | other)
+                                                          #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    MIGHT LINK XLINK ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Used for elements which may need to link to
+                        external sources or other objects within
+                        the document, but may not necessarily act
+                        as a link at all.  The attribute
+                        "xlink:href" identifies the object to which
+                        the link points.                           -->
+<!ENTITY % might-link-atts
+            "xmlns:xlink CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:type  (simple)                         #IMPLIED
+             xlink:href  CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:role  CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:title CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:show  (embed | new | none | other | replace)
+                                                          #IMPLIED
+             xlink:actuate
+                         (none | onLoad | onRequest | other)
+                                                          #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION ATTRIBUTES                        -->
+<!--                    Attributes for all two kinds of citations:
+                        <element-citation> and <mixed-citation>    -->
+<!ENTITY % citation-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             publication-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             publisher-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             publication-format
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             use-type   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTES LISTS    -->
+<!--                    (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)                       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <ack> element           -->
+<!ENTITY % ack-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <address> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % address-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS LINE ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <addr-line> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % addr-line-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the Affiliation <aff>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % aff-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES        -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <aff-alternatives>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % aff-alternatives-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >                                        
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATE TEXT ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <alt-text> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % alt-text-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ANONYMOUS ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <anonymous> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % anonymous-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <alternatives> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % alternatives-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >                                        
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE TITLE ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <article-title> element -->
+<!ENTITY % article-title-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED" >
+
+
+<!--                    ATTRIBUTION ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <attrib> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % attrib-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    BIOGRAPHY ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <bio> element               -->
+<!ENTITY % bio-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <citation-alternatives>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % citation-alternatives-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >                                        
+
+
+<!--                    CITY ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <city> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % city-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATION ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <collab>                    -->
+<!ENTITY % collab-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             collab-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             symbol     CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <collab-alternatives>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % collab-alternatives-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                      >                                        
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE DATE ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conf-date> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-date-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             iso-8601-date
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE LOCATION ATTRIBUTES             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conf-loc> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-loc-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NAME ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conf-name> element.    -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-name-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE SPONSOR ATTRIBUTES              -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conf-sponsor> element. -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-sponsor-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <contrib> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             contrib-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             corresp    (no | yes)                        #IMPLIED
+             equal-contrib
+                        (no | yes)                        #IMPLIED
+             deceased   (no | yes)                        #IMPLIED
+             rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR GROUP ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <contrib-group> element -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <contrib-id> 
+                        element.                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             contrib-id-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             assigning-authority                
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             authenticated
+                        (true | false)                    'false'
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT HOLDER ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <copyright-holder>
+                        element.                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % copyright-holder-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ATTRIBUTES             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <copyright-statement>
+                        element.                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % copyright-statement-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT YEAR ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <copyright-year>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % copyright-year-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNTRY ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <country> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % country-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             country    CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CUSTOM METADATA ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <custom-meta> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % custom-meta-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    CUSTOM METADATA GROUP ATTRIBUTES           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <custom-meta-group>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % custom-meta-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                      >                                        
+
+
+<!--                    DATE (HISTORICAL) ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <date> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % date-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             date-type  CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             publication-format
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             iso-8601-date
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    DAY ATTRIBUTES                             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <day> element           -->
+<!ENTITY % day-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    DEFINITION LIST: DEFINITION ATTRIBUTES     -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <def> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % def-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    DEGREES ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <degrees> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % degrees-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ELEMENT CITATION ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <element-citation>          -->
+<!ENTITY % element-citation-atts
+            "%citation-atts;"                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    ELECTRONIC LOCATION IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES
+                        Attribute list for the <elocation-id>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % elocation-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    EMAIL ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <email> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % email-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    ERA ATTRIBUTES                             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <era> element           -->
+<!ENTITY % era-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ET AL. ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <etal> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % etal-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    EXTERNAL LINK ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for external links, such as
+                        <ext-link>                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % ext-link-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             ext-link-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             assigning-authority                
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    FAX ATTRIBUTES                             -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <fax> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % fax-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    FIRST PAGE ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <fpage> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % fpage-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    FREE TO READ ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the ALI namespaced
+                        <ali:free_to_read> element                 -->
+<!ENTITY % free-to-read-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             end_date   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             start_date CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             %ali.xmlns.attrib;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    GIVEN NAMES ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <given-names> element
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % given-names-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             initials  CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for <institution>           -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES          -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for <institution-id>        -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             institution-id-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             assigning-authority                
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             vocab      CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             vocab-identifier
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION WRAPPER ATTRIBUTES             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <institution-wrap>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-wrap-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                          >                                        
+
+
+<!--                    ISBN ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <isbn> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % isbn-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             publication-format
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <issn> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % issn-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             pub-type   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             publication-format
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN-L (INKING ISSN) ATTRIBUTES            -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <issn-l> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % issn-l-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <issue> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <issue-id> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             pub-id-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             assigning-authority                
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE PART ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for <issue-part> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-part-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE SPONSOR ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for <issue-sponsor> element -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-sponsor-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE TITLE ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for <issue-title> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-title-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    JOURNAL IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES              -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for journal identifier
+                        <journal-id> element                       -->
+<!ENTITY % journal-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             journal-id-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             assigning-authority                
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    LABEL ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <label> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % label-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             alt        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <license> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % license-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             license-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE PARAGRAPH ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <license> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % license-p-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE REFERENCE ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the ALI namespaced
+                        <ali:license_ref> element                  -->
+<!ENTITY % license-ref-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             start_date CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             %ali.xmlns.attrib;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    LONG DESCRIPTION ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <long-desc> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % long-desc-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    LPAGE ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <lpage> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % lpage-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    METADATA NAME (CUSTOM) ATTRIBUTES          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <meta-name> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % meta-name-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >                                       
+
+
+<!--                    METADATA VALUE (CUSTOM) ATTRIBUTES          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <meta-value> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % meta-value-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                       >                                       
+
+
+<!--                    MIXED CITATION ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <mixed-citation> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % mixed-citation-atts
+            "%citation-atts;"                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    MONTH ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <month> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % month-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    NAME ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <name> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % name-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             name-style (western | eastern | islensk |
+                         given-only)                      'western'
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    NAME ALTERNATIVES ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <name-alternatives>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % name-alternatives-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                      >                                       
+
+
+<!--                    NOTES ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <note> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % notes-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             notes-type CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <object-id> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % object-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             pub-id-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             assigning-authority                
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ON BEHALF OF ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <on-behalf-of> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % on-behalf-of-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PAGE RANGE ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <page-range> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % page-range-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PERMISSIONS ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <permission> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % permissions-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >                                        
+
+
+<!--                    PHONE ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <phone> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % phone-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    POSTAL CODE ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <postal-code> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % postal-code-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PREFIX ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <prefix> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % prefix-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PRICE ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <price> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % price-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             currency   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <publisher> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % publisher-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER LOCATION ATTRIBUTES              -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <publisher-loc> element -->
+<!ENTITY % publisher-loc-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER NAME ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <publisher-name> element-->
+<!ENTITY % publisher-name-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <related-article>           -->
+<!ENTITY % related-article-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             related-article-type
+                        CDATA                             #REQUIRED
+             ext-link-type
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             vol       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             page      CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             issue     CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             elocation-id
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             journal-id
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             journal-id-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    ROLE ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <role> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % role-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             degree-contribution
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             vocab      CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             vocab-identifier
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             vocab-term CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             vocab-term-identifier
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SEASON ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <season> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % season-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SIGNATURE ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <sig> element           -->
+<!ENTITY % sig-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SIGNATURE BLOCK ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <sig-block> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % sig-block-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             rid       IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SIZE ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <size> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % size-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             units      CDATA                             #REQUIRED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    STATE ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <state> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % state-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING DATE ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <string-date> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % string-date-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             iso-8601-date
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING NAME ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <string-name> element
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % string-name-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             name-style
+                        (western | eastern | islensk | given-only)
+                                                          'western'
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SUFFIX ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <suffix> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % suffix-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SUPPLEMENT ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <supplement> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % supplement-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             supplement-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SURNAME ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <surname> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % surname-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             initials  CDATA                              #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    TEXTUAL FORM ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <textual-form> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % textual-form-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <title> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % title-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED SUBTITLE ATTRIBUTES             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <trans-subtitle>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % trans-subtitle-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <trans-title>       -->
+<!ENTITY % trans-title-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE GROUP ATTRIBUTES          -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <trans-title-group> -->
+<!ENTITY % trans-title-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang  NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    URI ATTRIBUTES                             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <uri> element           -->
+<!ENTITY % uri-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME NUMBER ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <volume> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             seq        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <volume-id> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             pub-id-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             assigning-authority                
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME ISSUE GROUPING ATTRIBUTES           -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <volume-issue-group>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-issue-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME SERIES ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for the <volume-series>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-series-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    YEAR ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <year> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % year-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             iso-8601-date
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    METADATA USED BY MORE THAN ONE CLASS       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    NISO ACCESS AND INDICATOR ELEMENTS         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    FREE TO READ (NISO ALI) MODEL              -->
+<!--                    Content model for the ALI namespaced  
+                        <ali:free_to_read> element.                -->
+<!ENTITY % free-to-read-model
+                        "EMPTY"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    FREE TO READ (NISO ALI)                    -->
+<!--                    An EMPTY element whose presence indicates 
+                        that a document or portion of a document 
+                        is free to be read. 
+                        Remarks: Defined in "NISO Access License and 
+                        Indicators (ALI) NISO RP-22-2015".    
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ali:free_to_read
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ali:free_to_read
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ali:free_to_read
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  ali:free_to_read 
+                        %free-to-read-model;                         >
+<!ATTLIST  ali:free_to_read
+             %free-to-read-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE REFERENCE (NISO ALI) MODEL         -->
+<!--                    Content model for the ALI namespaced  
+                        <ali:license_ref> element.                 -->
+<!ENTITY % license-ref-model
+                        "%anyURI;"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE REFERENCE (NISO ALI)               -->
+<!--                    A URI that is a pointer to a public license
+                        or waiver. If the element has content, it 
+                        must be a URI.
+                        Remarks: Defined in "NISO Access License and 
+                        Indicators (ALI) NISO RP-22-2015".    
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ali:license_ref
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ali:license_ref
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ali:license_ref
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  ali:license_ref  
+                        %license-ref-model;                          >
+<!ATTLIST  ali:license_ref
+             %license-ref-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR GROUP (AUTHOR/EDITOR) ELEMENTS -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR GROUP MODEL                    -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <contrib-group>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-group-model
+                        "((%contrib.class;)+, 
+                          (%contrib-info.class;)* )"                 >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR GROUP                          -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for information concerning
+                        a grouping of contributors, such as the
+                        primary authors
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  contrib-group
+                        %contrib-group-model;                        >
+<!ATTLIST  contrib-group
+             %contrib-group-atts;                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR MODEL                          -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <contrib> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-model
+                        "((%contrib-id.class;)*, (%name.class;)*,
+                          (%degree.class; | %contrib-info.class;)* )">
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR                                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element to contain the information
+                        about a single contributor, for example an
+                        author or editor.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  contrib      %contrib-model;                              >
+<!ATTLIST  contrib
+             %contrib-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON COPYRIGHT/PERMISSION ELEMENTS       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT HOLDER ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    Elements to be mixed with data characters
+                        inside the content model for the
+                        <copyright-holder> element.                -->
+<!ENTITY % copyright-holder-elements
+                        "| %institution-wrap.class; | %subsup.class;">
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT HOLDER                           -->
+<!--                    Name of the organizational or personal
+                        entity that holds the copyright.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-holder
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-holder
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-holder
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  copyright-holder
+                        (#PCDATA %copyright-holder-elements;)*       >
+<!ATTLIST  copyright-holder
+             %copyright-holder-atts;                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    Content model for <copyright-statement>    -->
+<!ENTITY % copyright-statement-elements
+                        "| %address-link.class; | %emphasis.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;"    >
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT STATEMENT                        -->
+<!--                    Copyright notice or statement, suitable for
+                        printing or display. Within the statement the
+                        copyright year should be identified, if
+                        expected to be displayed.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-statement
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-statement
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-statement
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  copyright-statement
+                        (#PCDATA %copyright-statement-elements;)*    >
+<!ATTLIST  copyright-statement
+             %copyright-statement-atts;                              >
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT YEAR                             -->
+<!--                    Year of the copyright. Need not be used, if,
+                        for example, having the year as part of the
+                        copyright statement is sufficient.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-year
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-year
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=copyright-year
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  copyright-year
+                        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  copyright-year
+             %copyright-year-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE MODEL                              -->
+<!--                    Content model for an <license> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % license-model
+                        "((%license-p.class;)+)"                     >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE INFORMATION                        -->
+<!--                    The set of conditions under which people are
+                        allowed to use this article or other
+                        license-related information or restrictions.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=license
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=license
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=license
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  license      %license-model;                              >
+<!ATTLIST  license
+             %license-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE PARAGRAPH ELEMENTS                 -->
+<!--                    Elements that can be included with the text
+                        inside a <license-p> element.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %p-elements; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % license-p-elements
+                        "%p-elements; | %price.class;"               >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE PARAGRAPH                          -->
+<!--                    Paragraphs of text within the description of
+                        a <license>. Not defined as an ordinary
+                        paragraph, so that it can have special
+                        content.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=license-p
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=license-p
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=license-p
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  license-p    (#PCDATA %license-p-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  license-p
+             %license-p-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    PERMISSIONS MODEL                          -->
+<!--                    Model for <permissions> wrapper element    -->
+<!ENTITY % permissions-model
+                        "(copyright-statement*, copyright-year*,
+                          copyright-holder*, (%license.class;)*)"    >
+
+
+<!--                    PERMISSIONS                                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element to hold the copyright
+                        information, license material, and any
+                        future similar metadata.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=permissions
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=permissions
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=permissions
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  permissions  %permissions-model;                          >
+<!ATTLIST  permissions
+             %permissions-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE TITLE ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Elements that can be included with the text
+                        inside an <article-title> element.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % article-title-elements
+                        "%simple-phrase; | %break.class;"            >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE TITLE                              -->
+<!--                    The title of the article in the language
+                        in which the article was originally
+                        published
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=article-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=article-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=article-title
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  article-title
+                        (#PCDATA %article-title-elements;)*          >
+<!ATTLIST  article-title
+             %article-title-atts;                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <aff> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % aff-elements "| %address.class; | %address-link.class; |
+                         %article-link.class; | %break.class; |
+                         %emphasis.class; | %label.class; |
+                         %simple-link.class; | %subsup.class;"       >
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION                                -->
+<!--                    Name of a institution or organization such as
+                        a university or corporation.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=aff
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=aff
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=aff
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  aff          (#PCDATA %aff-elements;)*                    >
+<!ATTLIST  aff
+             %aff-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES MODEL             -->
+<!--                    Content model for the element
+                        <aff-alternatives>                         -->
+<!ENTITY % aff-alternatives-model
+                        "(aff+)"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES                   -->
+<!--                    Container element to hold one or more
+                        representations of a single affiliation, for
+                        example the name of an institution in two
+                        languages or two scripts.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=aff-alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=aff-alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=aff-alternatives
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  aff-alternatives
+                        %aff-alternatives-model;                     >
+<!ATTLIST  aff-alternatives
+             %aff-alternatives-atts;                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE DATE ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <conf-date> element-->
+<!ENTITY % conf-date-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE DATE                            -->
+<!--                    The date(s) on which the conference was held.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-date
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-date
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-date
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-date    (#PCDATA %conf-date-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  conf-date
+             %conf-date-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE LOCATION ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <conf-loc> element
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-loc-elements
+                        "%simple-text; | %address.class;"            >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE LOCATION                        -->
+<!--                    The physical location(s) of the conference.
+                        This may include a city, a country, or a
+                        campus or organization location if that is
+                        the only location available.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-loc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-loc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-loc
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-loc     (#PCDATA %conf-loc-elements;)*               >
+<!ATTLIST  conf-loc
+             %conf-loc-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NAME ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <conf-name> element.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-name-elements
+                        "%simple-text;"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NAME                            -->
+<!--                    The full name of the conference, including any
+                        qualifiers such as "43rd Annual".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-name
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-name    (#PCDATA %conf-name-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  conf-name
+             %conf-name-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE SPONSOR  ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the conference sponsor.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-sponsor-elements
+                        "%simple-text; | %institution-wrap.class;"   >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE SPONSOR                         -->
+<!--                    One organization that sponsored the
+                        conference. If more than one organization
+                        sponsored the conference, multiple
+                        <conf-sponsor> elements should be used.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-sponsor
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-sponsor
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=conf-sponsor
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-sponsor (#PCDATA %conf-sponsor-elements;)*           >
+<!ATTLIST  conf-sponsor
+             %conf-sponsor-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    OBJECT IDENTIFIER                          -->
+<!--                    Used to record an identifier such as a DOI
+                        for an interior element such as an <abstract>
+                        or <figure>.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=object-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=object-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=object-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  object-id    (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  object-id
+             %object-id-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    ISBN ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!--                    Elements for use with data characters inside
+                        the model for the <isbn> element           -->
+<!ENTITY % isbn-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISBN                                       -->
+<!--                    International Standard Book Number
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=isbn
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=isbn
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=isbn
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  isbn         (#PCDATA %isbn-elements;)*                   >
+<!ATTLIST  isbn
+             %isbn-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!--                    Elements for use with data characters inside
+                        the model for the <issue> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % issn-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN                                       -->
+<!--                    International Standard Serial Number
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issn
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issn
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issn
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  issn         (#PCDATA %issn-elements;)*                   >
+<!ATTLIST  issn
+             %issn-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN-L ELEMENTS                            -->
+<!--                    Elements for use with data characters inside
+                        the model for the <issn-l> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % issn-l-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN LINKING                               -->
+<!--                    International Standard Linking Serial Number
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issn-l
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issn-l
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issn-l
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  issn-l       (#PCDATA %issn-l-elements;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  issn-l
+             %issn-l-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!--                    Elements for use with data characters inside
+                        the model for the <issue> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE NUMBER                               -->
+<!--                    The issue number, issue name, or other
+                        identifier of an issue of a journal that
+                        is displayed or printed with the issue.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  issue        (#PCDATA %issue-elements;)*                  >
+<!ATTLIST  issue
+             %issue-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE IDENTIFIER                           -->
+<!--                    Used to record an identifier such as a DOI
+                        that describes an entire issue of a
+                        journal
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  issue-id     (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  issue-id
+             %issue-id-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE PART ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!--                    Elements that can be added to the text
+                        within the element <issue-part>            -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-part-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE PART                         -->
+<!--                    A publisher may split an issue into two or
+                        more separately bound or separately issued
+                        parts. This element holds the identifiers
+                        (titles, part numbers, etc.) for those
+                        publishing components.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-part
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-part
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-part
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  issue-part   (#PCDATA %issue-part-elements;)*             >
+<!ATTLIST  issue-part
+             %issue-part-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE SPONSOR ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <issue-sponsor>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-sponsor-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE TITLE                                -->
+<!--                    Used to record the sponsor for an issue of
+                        the journal
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-sponsor
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-sponsor
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  issue-sponsor
+                        (#PCDATA %issue-sponsor-elements;)*          >
+<!ATTLIST  issue-sponsor
+             %issue-sponsor-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE TITLE ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <issue-title> element
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % issue-title-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE TITLE                                -->
+<!--                    Used to record the theme or special issue
+                        title for an issue of the journal
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=issue-title
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  issue-title  (#PCDATA %issue-title-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  issue-title
+             %issue-title-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    JOURNAL IDENTIFIER                         -->
+<!--                    Short code that represents the journal; used
+                        as an alternative to or short form of the
+                        journal title; used for identification of
+                        the journal domain.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=journal-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=journal-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=journal-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  journal-id   (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  journal-id
+             %journal-id-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    ROLE ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <role>
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar; since %rendition-plus; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % role-elements
+                        "%rendition-plus;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ROLE OR FUNCTION TITLE OF CONTRIBUTOR      -->
+<!--                    A title or the role of a contributor
+                        (such as an author) in this work. For example,
+                        Editor-in-Chief, Contributor, Chief
+                        Scientist, Photographer, Research Associate,
+                        etc.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=role
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=role
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=role
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  role         (#PCDATA %role-elements;)*                   >
+<!ATTLIST  role
+             %role-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE GROUP MODEL               -->
+<!--                    Content model for the element
+                        <trans-title-group>                        -->
+<!ENTITY % trans-title-group-model
+                        "(trans-title, trans-subtitle*)"             >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE GROUP                     -->
+<!--                    Container element for all translated, and
+                        transliterated journal titles.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=trans-title-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=trans-title-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  trans-title-group
+                        %trans-title-group-model;                    >
+<!ATTLIST  trans-title-group
+             %trans-title-group-atts;                                >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED SUBTITLE                        -->
+<!--                    An alternate version of an article subtitle
+                        that has been translated out of the original
+                        language of the article subtitle <subtitle>
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=trans-subtitle
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=trans-subtitle
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  trans-subtitle
+                        (#PCDATA %trans-subtitle-elements;)*         >
+<!ATTLIST  trans-subtitle
+             %trans-subtitle-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE                           -->
+<!--                    An alternate version of the title that has
+                        been translated into a language other than
+                        that of the original article title
+                        <article-title>
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=trans-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=trans-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=trans-title
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  trans-title  (#PCDATA %trans-title-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  trans-title
+            %trans-title-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME NUMBER ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <volume>                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-elements
+                        "%just-rendition; "                          >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME NUMBER                              -->
+<!--                    NEW DEFINITION FOR RELEASE 2.0:
+                        The volume number, volume name, or other
+                        identifier of an volume of a journal that
+                        is displayed or printed with the volume.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  volume       (#PCDATA %volume-elements;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  volume
+            %volume-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME IDENTIFIER ELEMENTS                 -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <volume-id>                              -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-id-elements
+                        "%just-rendition; "                          >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME IDENTIFIER                          -->
+<!--                    Used to record an identifier such as a DOI
+                        that describes an entire volume of a
+                        journal.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  volume-id    (#PCDATA %volume-id-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  volume-id
+             %volume-id-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME SERIES ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <volume>                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-series-elements
+                        "%just-rendition; "                          >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME SERIES                              -->
+<!--                    This is a rare metadata element, intended to
+                        hold the series number, in those odd cases
+                        where, for example, a Publisher has reissued
+                        a journal, restarting the volume numbers
+                        with "1", so duplicate volume numbers
+                        would exist and need to be differentiated.
+                        Such a publisher typically adds a series
+                        number to their volume numbers, and
+                        this element has been created to hold such
+                        a series number.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-series
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-series
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-series
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  volume-series
+                        (#PCDATA %volume-series-elements;)*          >
+<!ATTLIST  volume-series
+            %volume-series-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME ISSUE GROUP                         -->
+<!--                    Content model for the element
+                        <volume-issue-group>.                      -->
+<!ENTITY % volume-issue-group-model
+                        "(volume*, volume-id*, volume-series?,
+                         issue*, issue-id*, issue-title*,
+                         issue-sponsor*, issue-part?)"               >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE GROUP                     -->
+<!--                    Container element to hold together related
+                        volume and issue elements.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-issue-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=volume-issue-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  volume-issue-group
+                        %volume-issue-group-model;                   >
+<!ATTLIST  volume-issue-group
+             %volume-issue-group-atts;                               >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON ARTICLE METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC      -->
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFICATION ELEMENTS        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ANONYMOUS ELEMENTS                         -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        an <anonymous> element                     -->
+<!ENTITY % anonymous-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ANONYMOUS CONTENT MODEL                    -->
+<!--                    The content model for the <anonymous> 
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % anonymous-model
+                        "(#PCDATA %anonymous-elements;)*"            >
+
+
+<!--                    ANONYMOUS                                  -->
+<!--                    Place holder for the name of a contributor
+                        whose name is unknown or not disclosed.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=anonymous
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=anonymous
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=anonymous
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  anonymous    %anonymous-model;                            >
+<!ATTLIST  anonymous
+             %anonymous-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    ET AL ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        an <etal> element                          -->
+<!ENTITY % etal-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ET AL CONTENT MODEL                        -->
+<!--                    The content model for the <etal> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % etal-model   "(#PCDATA %etal-elements;)*"                 >
+
+
+<!--                    ET AL                                      -->
+<!--                    Most journals model this as an EMPTY element,
+                        typically used to generate the text "et al."
+                        from a stylesheet. However, a few journal
+                        DTDs (Blackwell's, for example) expect
+                        content for this element, with such text as
+                        "Associates, coworkers, and colleagues".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=etal
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=etal
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=etal
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  etal         %etal-model;                                 >
+<!ATTLIST  etal
+             %etal-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON ARTICLE METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC      -->
+<!--                    PUBLISHER IDENTIFICATION ELEMENTS          -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ON BEHALF OF CONTENT ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        <on-behalf-of>
+                        Design Note: -%rendition-plus; begins with
+                        an OR bar, so this inline mix beguines with
+                        an OR bar.                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % on-behalf-of-elements
+                        "%rendition-plus; | %institution-wrap.class;"
+                                                                     >
+
+<!--                    ON BEHALF OF                               -->
+<!--                    When a contributor has written or edited
+                        a work  "on-behalf-of" an organization or
+                        group the contributor is acting as a
+                        representative of the organization, which
+                        may or may not be his/her usual affiliation.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=on-behalf-of
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=on-behalf-of
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=on-behalf-of
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  on-behalf-of (#PCDATA %on-behalf-of-elements;)*           >
+<!ATTLIST  on-behalf-of
+             %on-behalf-of-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER CONTENT MODEL                    -->
+<!--                    The content model for the <publisher>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % publisher-model
+                        "((publisher-name, publisher-loc?)+)"        >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER                                  -->
+<!--                    Who published the work
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  publisher    %publisher-model;                            >
+<!ATTLIST  publisher
+             %publisher-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER'S NAME ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <publisher-name>
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar; since %just-rendition; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there    -->
+<!ENTITY % publisher-name-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;| %institution-wrap.class;" >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER'S NAME                           -->
+<!--                    Name of the publisher of the work
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher-name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher-name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher-name
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  publisher-name
+                        (#PCDATA %publisher-name-elements;)*         >
+<!ATTLIST  publisher-name
+             %publisher-name-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER'S LOCATION ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the Publisher Location
+                        <publisher-loc> element                    -->
+<!ENTITY % publisher-loc-elements
+                        "| %address.class; | %address-link.class; |
+                         %emphasis.class; | %subsup.class;"          >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER'S LOCATION                       -->
+<!--                    Place of publication, usually a city such
+                        as New York or London
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher-loc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher-loc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=publisher-loc
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  publisher-loc
+                        (#PCDATA %publisher-loc-elements;)*          >
+<!ATTLIST  publisher-loc
+             %publisher-loc-atts;                                    >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON METADATA ELEMENTS CONTINUED         -->
+<!--                    PAGE NUMBERING (SIZE) ELEMENTS             -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    FIRST PAGE                                 -->
+<!--                    The page number on which the article starts,
+                        for print journals that have page numbers
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=fpage
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=fpage
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=fpage
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  fpage        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  fpage
+             %fpage-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    LAST PAGE                                  -->
+<!--                    The page number on which the article ends,
+                        for print journals that have page numbers
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=lpage
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=lpage
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=lpage
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  lpage        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  lpage
+             %lpage-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    PAGE RANGES                                -->
+<!--                    A container element for additional page
+                        information (TO BE USED TO SUPPLEMENT AND
+                        NOT TO REPLACE <fpage> and <lpage>) to record
+                        discontinuous pages ranges such as
+                            "8-11, 14-19, 40"
+                        meaning that the article begins on page
+                        8, runs 8 through 11, skips to pages 14
+                        through 19, and concludes on page 40.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=page-range
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=page-range
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=page-range
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  page-range   (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  page-range
+             %page-range-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    SIZE ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the size element.                          -->
+<!ENTITY % size-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    SIZE                                       -->
+<!--                    The size (such as running time, page count,
+                        or physical measurements) of the object being
+                        described, usually by a <product> element.
+                        The "units" attribute must be used to name
+                        the unit of measure (pages, minutes, hours,
+                        linear feet, etc.).
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=size
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=size
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=size
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  size         (#PCDATA %size-elements;)*                   >
+<!ATTLIST  size
+             %size-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    ELECTRONIC LOCATION IDENTIFIER             -->
+<!--                    Used to identify an article that
+                        does not have traditional page numbers.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=elocation-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=elocation-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=elocation-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  elocation-id (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  elocation-id
+             %elocation-id-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CITATIONS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE)        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION ALTERNATIVES MODEL                -->
+<!--                    Model for the <citation-alternatives>
+                        element.                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % citation-alternatives-model
+                        "(%citation-minus-alt.class;)+"              >
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION ALTERNATIVES                      -->
+<!--                    This element will hold alternative versions of 
+                        one citation, for example, a single citation 
+                        in multiple languages or a single citation 
+                        tagged as both a <mixed-citation> complete 
+                        with punctuation and spacing and as an
+                        <element-citation> with punctuation and 
+                        spacing removed.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=citation-alternativesv
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=citation-alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=citation-alternatives
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  citation-alternatives
+                        %citation-alternatives-model;                >
+<!ATTLIST  citation-alternatives
+             %citation-alternatives-atts;                            >
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION ELEMENTS                          -->
+<!--                    Content for both types of citation. These
+                        elements may be mixed with #PCDATA in the
+                        <mixed-citation> element (in which all
+                        punctuation and spacing are left intact), and
+                        they also constitute the choices that can be
+                        used to form the all-element-content of the
+                        <element-citation> element (in which
+                        punctuation and spacing are removed).
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % citation-elements
+                        "%emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
+                         %inline-math.class; | %label.class; |
+                         %phrase.class; | %references.class; |
+                         %subsup.class;"                             >
+
+
+<!--                    MIXED CITATION                             -->
+<!--                    A citation is a description of a work, such
+                        as a journal article, book, or personal
+                        communication, that is cited in the text of
+                        the article. This citation element is
+                        completely loose, with text, punctuation,
+                        spacing, and any of the citation elements
+                        in any order.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=mixed-citation
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=mixed-citation
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=mixed-citation
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  mixed-citation
+                        (#PCDATA | %citation-elements;)*             >
+<!ATTLIST  mixed-citation
+             %mixed-citation-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    ELEMENT CITATION                           -->
+<!--                    A citation is a description of a work, such
+                        as a journal article, book, or personal
+                        communication, that is cited in the text of
+                        the article. This citation model contains
+                        element-only content, with elements in
+                        any order as many times as needed. This
+                        citation is intended for use in capturing
+                        a publisher's specific element order.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=element-citation
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=element-citation
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=element-citation
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  element-citation
+                        (%citation-elements;)+                       >
+<!ATTLIST  element-citation
+             %element-citation-atts;                                 >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ADDRESS ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS MODEL                              -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <address> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % address-model
+                        "(%address.class; | %address-link.class;)*"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS/CONTACT INFORMATION                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for contact information such
+                        as address, phone, fax, email, url, country,
+                        etc.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=address
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=address
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=address
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  address      %address-model;                              >
+<!ATTLIST  address
+             %address-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS LINE ELEMENTS                      -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <addr-line> element-->
+<!ENTITY % addr-line-elements
+                        "%simple-text; | %address-line.class;"       >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS LINE                               -->
+<!--                    One line in an address                     -->
+<!--                    Conversion Note: If the address is
+                        undifferentiated data characters, the entire
+                        address may be inside one of these elements.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=addr-line
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=addr-line
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=addr-line
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  addr-line    (#PCDATA %addr-line-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  addr-line
+             %addr-line-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    CITY ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the city element.                          -->
+<!ENTITY % city-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    CITY: IN AN ADDRESS                        -->
+<!--                    The name of a city.                   
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=city
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=city
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=city
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  city         (#PCDATA %city-elements;)*                   >
+<!ATTLIST  city
+             %city-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNTRY ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the country element.                       -->
+<!ENTITY % country-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNTRY: IN AN ADDRESS                     -->
+<!--                    The name of a country.                    
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=country
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=country
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=country
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  country      (#PCDATA %country-elements;)*                >
+<!ATTLIST  country
+             %country-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    EMAIL ADDRESS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Elements to be mixed with #PCDATA inside the
+                        <email> element                            -->
+<!ENTITY % email-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    EMAIL ADDRESS                              -->
+<!--                    The email address of a person or institution.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=email
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=email
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=email
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  email        (#PCDATA %email-elements;)*                  >
+<!ATTLIST  email
+             %email-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    FAX NUMBER ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <fax>                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % fax-elements
+                        "%just-rendition; "                          >
+
+
+<!--                    FAX NUMBER: IN AN ADDRESS                  -->
+<!--                    The number used to send faxes.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=fax
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=fax
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=fax
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  fax          (#PCDATA %fax-elements;)*                    >
+<!ATTLIST  fax
+             %fax-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION NAME ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <institution>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-elements
+                        "| %break.class; | %emphasis.class; |
+                         %subsup.class;"                             >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION NAME: IN AN ADDRESS            -->
+<!--                    Name of a institution or organization such as
+                        a university or corporation used in an
+                        address or within a citation (such as a
+                        <mixed-citation> or an <element-citation>)
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  institution  (#PCDATA %institution-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  institution
+             %institution-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION IDENTIFIER MODEL               -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <institution-id>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-id-model
+                        "(#PCDATA)"                                  >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION IDENTIFIER                     -->
+<!--                    Contains an institutional identifier,
+                        whether publisher-specific (for example,  
+                        "AIP") or from an established identifying
+                        authority (for example,"Ringgold" or "ISNI").
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  institution-id  
+                        %institution-id-model;                       >
+<!ATTLIST  institution-id
+             %institution-id-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION WRAPPER MODEL                  -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <institution-wrap>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-wrap-model
+                        "(%institution.class;)*"                     >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION WRAPPER                        -->
+<!--                    A container element to hold the name of an
+                        institution <institution> and any formal
+                        identifiers for that institution 
+                        <institution-id>), for example, a INSI or
+                        Ringgold ID.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution-wrap
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution-wrap
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=institution-wrap
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  institution-wrap  
+                        %institution-wrap-model;                     >
+<!ATTLIST  institution-wrap
+             %institution-wrap-atts;                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    PHONE NUMBER ELEMENTS                      -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <phone number>
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %just-rendition; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % phone-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    PHONE NUMBER: IN AN ADDRESS                -->
+<!--                    A callable phone number in some telephone or
+                        wireless system somewhere in the world.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=phone
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=phone
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=phone
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  phone        (#PCDATA %phone-elements;)*                  >
+<!ATTLIST  phone
+             %phone-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    POSTAL CODE ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the postal-code element.                   -->
+<!ENTITY % postal-code-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    POSTAL CODE: IN AN ADDRESS                 -->
+<!--                    A postal number such as a zip-code or postal
+                        code used to address physical mail.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=postal-code
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=postal-code
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=postal-code
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  postal-code  (#PCDATA %postal-code-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  postal-code
+             %postal-code-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    STATE ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the state element.                         -->
+<!ENTITY % state-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    STATE or PROVINCE: IN AN ADDRESS           -->
+<!--                    The name of a state, province, territory or
+                        other political unit used in an address. This
+                        is a lower level subdivision than a country,
+                        but higher than a city, county, or parish. 
+                        The names for such a unit vary geopolitically.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=state
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=state
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=state
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  state        (#PCDATA %state-elements;)*                  >
+<!ATTLIST  state
+             %state-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    URI ELEMENTS                               -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <uri>
+                        Design Note: This PE begins with an OR
+                        bar because %just-rendition; begins with an
+                        OR bar.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % uri-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    URI                                        -->
+<!--                    URI such as a URL that may be used as a
+                        live link, typically naming a web site, such
+                        as:
+                           <url>http://www.mulberrytech.com</url>
+                        Alternatively the element content may name
+                        the URL, e.g., "Mulberry's Website" and the
+                        "xlink:href" attribute may hold the real
+                        URL.
+                           <url xlink:href="http://www.mulberrytech.
+                           com">Mulberry's Website</url>
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=uri
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=uri
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=uri
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  uri          (#PCDATA %uri-elements;)*                    >
+<!ATTLIST  uri
+             %uri-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    SUPPLEMENT ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    SUPPLEMENT ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <supplement> element
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % supplement-elements
+                        "%simple-text; | %contrib-group.class; |
+                         %title.class;"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    SUPPLEMENT                                 -->
+<!--                    For a journal published as a supplement, this
+                        is a container element for all the provided
+                        supplement information, such as additional
+                        identification numbers, titles, authors, and
+                        supplement series information.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=supplement
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=supplement
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=supplement
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  supplement   (#PCDATA %supplement-elements;)*             >
+<!ATTLIST  supplement
+            %supplement-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DATE ELEMENTS (PUBLICATION HISTORY)        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DATE                                       -->
+<!--                    The elements <day>, <month>, and <year> should
+                        ALWAYS be numeric values. The date may be
+                        represented as a string in <string-date>, but
+                        the numeric values should be present whenever
+                        possible.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=date
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=date
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  date         %date-model;                                 >
+<!ATTLIST  date
+              %date-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    DAY                                        -->
+<!--                    The numeric value of a day of the month, used
+                        in both article metadata and inside a citation,
+                        in two digits as it would be stated in the "DD"
+                        in an international date format YYYY-MM-DD, for
+                        example "03", "25".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=day
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=day
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=day
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  day          (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  day
+             %day-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    MONTH                                      -->
+<!--                    Names one of the months of the year. Used in
+                        both article metadata and inside a citation,
+                        this element may contain a full month
+                        "December", an abbreviation "Dec", or,
+                        preferably, a numeric month such as "12".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=month
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=month
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=month
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  month        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  month
+             %month-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    SEASON                                     -->
+<!--                    Season of publication, such as "Spring".
+                        Used in both article metadata and inside a
+                        citation (such as a <mixed-citation> or an
+                        <element-citation>)
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=season
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=season
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=season
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  season       (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  season
+             %season-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ERA                                        -->
+<!--                    Era of publication. Used in certain Japanese
+                        and Korean dates.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=era
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=era
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=era
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  era         (#PCDATA)                                     >
+<!ATTLIST  era
+             %era-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    YEAR                                       -->
+<!--                    Year of publication, which should be expressed
+                        as a 4-digit number: "1776" or "1924"
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=year
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=year
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=year
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  year         (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  year
+             %year-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING DATE ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the <string-date> element                  -->
+<!ENTITY % string-date-elements
+                        " | %date-parts.class;"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    DATE AS A STRING                           -->
+<!--                    This is a representation of the date as a
+                        string; usually used for dates for which
+                        months and years are not given, but may be
+                        used for any date as a string (i.e., "January,
+                        2001" "Fall 2001" "March 11, 2001").
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=string-date
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  string-date  (#PCDATA %string-date-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  string-date
+             %string-date-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    GROUP OR CORPORATE AUTHOR ELEMENTS         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES ELEMENTS        -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <collab-alternatives>
+                        element.                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % collab-alternatives-model
+                        "(%collab.class;)+"                          >
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES                 -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for more than one version of
+                        a collaboration, for example, the name of a
+                        laboratory in more than one language such as
+                        the lab name in Japanese kana characters and 
+                        a transliterated form of the lab name in Latin 
+                        alphabet.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=collab-alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=collab-alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=collab-alternatives
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  collab-alternatives
+                        %collab-alternatives-model;                  >
+<!ATTLIST  collab-alternatives
+             %collab-alternatives-atts;                              >
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATIVE (GROUP) AUTHOR ELEMENTS      -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <collab> element
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % collab-elements
+                        "%simple-text; | %address.class; |
+                         %contrib-group.class; |
+                         %contrib-info.class; | %fn-link.class;"     >
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATIVE (GROUP) AUTHOR               -->
+<!--                    Used for groups of authors credited under
+                        one name, either as a collaboration in the
+                        strictest sense, or when an organization,
+                        institution, or corporation is the group.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=collab
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=collab
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=collab
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  collab       (#PCDATA %collab-elements;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  collab
+             %collab-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PERSON'S NAME ELEMENTS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC)     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFIER MODEL               -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <contrib-id> element -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-id-model
+                        "(#PCDATA)"                                  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFIER                     -->
+<!--                    One identifier for a person such as a
+                        contributor or principal investigator. This
+                        element will hold an ORCID, a trusted
+                        publisher's identifier, or a JST or NII 
+                        identifier.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=contrib-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  contrib-id   %contrib-id-model;                           >
+<!ATTLIST  contrib-id 
+             %contrib-id-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    NAME ALTERNATIVES MODEL                    -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <name-alternatives>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % name-alternatives-model
+                        "((%name-alternatives.class;)+)"             >
+
+
+<!--                    NAME ALTERNATIVES                          -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for more than one version of
+                        a personal name, for example, the name in
+                        Japanese kana characters and a transliterated
+                        form of the name in Latin alphabet.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=name-alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=name-alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=name-alternatives
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  name-alternatives
+                        %name-alternatives-model;                    >
+<!ATTLIST  name-alternatives
+             %name-alternatives-atts;                                >
+
+
+
+<!--                    NAME OF PERSON (STRUCTURED)                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for personal names.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=name
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  name         ( ( (surname, given-names?) | given-names),
+                          prefix?, suffix?)                          >
+<!ATTLIST  name
+             %name-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING NAME ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the <string-name> element                  -->
+<!ENTITY % string-name-elements
+                        " | %person-name.class;"                     >
+
+
+<!--                    NAME OF PERSON (UNSTRUCTURED)              -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for personal names where the
+                        stricter format of the <name> element cannot
+                        be followed. This is a very loose element,
+                        allowing data characters, generated text,
+                        and any or all of the naming elements.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=string-name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=string-name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=string-name
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  string-name  (#PCDATA %string-name-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  string-name
+             %string-name-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARTS OF A PERSON'S NAME ELEMENTS          -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DEGREE(S) ELEMENTS                         -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        <degrees>
+                        Design Note: -%just-rendition; begins with
+                        an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
+                        an OR bar.                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % degrees-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    DEGREE(S)                                  -->
+<!--                    Academic degrees or professional
+                        certifications
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=degrees
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=degrees
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=degrees
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  degrees      (#PCDATA %degrees-elements;)*                >
+<!ATTLIST  degrees
+             %degrees-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    GIVEN (FIRST) NAMES ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <given-names>                            -->
+<!ENTITY % given-names-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    GIVEN (FIRST) NAMES                        -->
+<!--                    Includes all given names for a person, such
+                        as the first name, middle names, maiden
+                        name if used as part of the married name,
+                        etc.)
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=given-names
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=given-names
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=given-names
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  given-names  (#PCDATA %given-names-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  given-names
+             %given-names-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    SURNAME ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <surname>
+                        Design Note: This PE begins with an OR
+                        bar because %just-rendition; begins with an
+                        OR bar.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % surname-elements
+                        "%just-rendition; "                          >
+
+
+<!--                    SURNAME                                    -->
+<!--                    The surname (family name) of an individual.
+                        or the single name if there is only one
+                        name, for example, "Cher" or "Pele".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=surname
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=surname
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=surname
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  surname      (#PCDATA %surname-elements;)*                >
+<!ATTLIST  surname
+             %surname-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    PREFIX ELEMENTS                            -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <prefix>
+                        Design Note: This PE begins with an OR
+                        bar because %just-rendition; begins with an
+                        OR bar.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % prefix-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    PREFIX                                     -->
+<!--                    Honorifics or other qualifiers that usually
+                        precede the surname, for example,  Professor,
+                        Rev., President, Senator, Dr., Sir, The
+                        Honorable, et al.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=prefix
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=prefix
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=prefix
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  prefix       (#PCDATA %prefix-elements;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  prefix
+             %prefix-atts;                                           >
+
+
+
+<!--                    SUFFIX ELEMENTS                            -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a <suffix>
+                        Design Note: This PE begins with an OR bar,
+                        it is inside %just-rendition;              -->
+<!ENTITY % suffix-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    SUFFIX                                     -->
+<!--                    Text used as a suffix to a person's name, for
+                        example: Sr., Jr., III, 3rd
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=suffix
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=suffix
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=suffix
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  suffix       (#PCDATA %suffix-elements;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  suffix
+             %suffix-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    EXTERNAL LINK ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    EXTERNAL LINK ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        an <ext-link>
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %link-elements; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % ext-link-elements
+                        "%link-elements;"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    EXTERNAL LINK                              -->
+<!--                    Link to an external file, such as Medline,
+                        Genbank, etc.  Linking may be accomplished
+                        using the XLink linking attributes.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ext-link
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ext-link
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ext-link
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  ext-link     (#PCDATA %ext-link-elements;)*               >
+<!ATTLIST  ext-link
+             %ext-link-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    SHARED STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ATTRIBUTION ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        an attribution
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % attrib-elements
+                        "%emphasized-text;"                          >
+
+
+<!--                    ATTRIBUTION                                -->
+<!--                    Source, author, formal thanks, or other
+                        information (other than copyright material)
+                        concerning the origins of an extract, a poem
+                        <verse-group> or similar element.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=attrib
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=attrib
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=attrib
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  attrib       (#PCDATA %attrib-elements;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  attrib
+             %attrib-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    DEFINITION LIST: DEFINITION MODEL          -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <def> element, which
+                        is used in contexts outside of <def-list>s -->
+<!ENTITY % def-model    "((%just-para.class;)+ )"                    >
+
+
+<!--                    DEFINITION LIST: DEFINITION                -->
+<!--                    Used in two senses:
+                        1) The definition, description, or other
+                        explanation of the word, phrase, or picture
+                        of a 2-part or definition list
+                        2) The definition or expansion of an
+                        abbreviation or acronym <abbrev>
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=def
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=def
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=def
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  def          %def-model;                                  >
+<!ATTLIST  def
+             %def-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    LABEL ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the <label> element                        -->
+<!ENTITY % label-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
+                         %inline-math.class; | %subsup.class;"       >
+
+
+<!--                    LABEL OF A FIGURE, REFERENCE, ETC.         -->
+<!--                    The number and any prefix word that comes
+                        before, for example, the caption of a Figure,
+                        such as "Figure 3." or "Exhibit 2.".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=label
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=label
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=label
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  label        (#PCDATA %label-elements;)*                  >
+<!ATTLIST  label
+             %label-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    PRICE ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the <price> element                        -->
+<!ENTITY % price-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class;"                         >
+
+
+<!--                    PRICE                                      -->
+<!--                    Sale price of a work, typically a book or
+                        software package that is being reviewed
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=price
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=price
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=price
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  price        (#PCDATA %price-elements;)*                  >
+<!ATTLIST  price
+             %price-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    STRUCTURAL TITLE ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the <title> element
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % struct-title-elements
+                        "%simple-phrase; | %break.class; |
+                         %citation.class;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE                                      -->
+<!--                    Heading or title for a structural element
+                        such as a Section, Figure, Boxed Text, etc.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=title
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  title        (#PCDATA %struct-title-elements;)*           >
+<!ATTLIST  title
+             %title-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    (METADATA AND STRUCTURAL)                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    Elements allowed inside <related-article>  -->
+<!ENTITY % related-article-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %journal-id.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; |
+                         %references.class; |  %subsup.class;"       >
+
+
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE INFORMATION                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element, used as a container for
+                        text links to a related article, possibly
+                        accompanied by a very brief description
+                        such as "errata (correction)".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=related-article
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=related-article
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=related-article
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  related-article
+                        (#PCDATA %related-article-elements;)*        >
+<!ATTLIST  related-article
+             %related-article-atts;                                  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    SIGNATURE BLOCK ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    SIGNATURE BLOCK ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    Elements to be mixed with data characters
+                        inside the content model for the
+                        <sig-block> element.                       -->
+<!ENTITY % sig-block-elements
+                         "| %break.class; | %emphasis.class; |
+                          %just-base-display.class; |
+                          %inline-display-noalt.class; |
+                          %phrase-content.class; |
+                          %sig.class; | %subsup.class;"              >
+
+
+<!--                    SIGNATURE BLOCK                            -->
+<!--                    An area of text and graphic material placed
+                        at the end of an article or section to hold
+                        the graphical signature or other description
+                        of the person responsible for or attesting
+                        to the content.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=sig-block
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=sig-block
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  sig-block    (#PCDATA %sig-block-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  sig-block
+             %sig-block-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    SIGNATURE ELEMENTS                         -->
+<!--                    Elements to be mixed with data characters
+                        inside the content model for the
+                        <sig> element.                             -->
+<!ENTITY % sig-elements "%rendition-plus; | %break.class; |
+                         %inline-display-noalt.class; |
+                         %just-base-display-noalt.class;"            >
+
+
+<!--                    SIGNATURE                                  -->
+<!--                    One contributor signature and associated
+                        material (such as a text restatement of the
+                        affiliation) inside a signature block.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=sig
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=sig
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  sig          (#PCDATA %sig-elements;)*                    >
+<!ATTLIST  sig
+             %sig-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    FRONT MATTER/BACK MATTER ELEMENTS          -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS MODEL                      -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <ack> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % ack-model    "%sec-opt-title-model;"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS                            -->
+<!--                    Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ack
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ack
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=ack
+                                                                   -->
+
+<!ELEMENT  ack          %ack-model;                                  >
+<!ATTLIST  ack
+             %ack-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    BIOGRAPHY MODEL                            -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <bio> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % bio-model    "%sec-opt-title-model;"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    BIOGRAPHY                                  -->
+<!--                    Short biography of a person, usually the
+                        author
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=bio
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=bio
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=bio
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  bio          %bio-model;                                  >
+<!ATTLIST  bio
+             %bio-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    NOTES MODEL                                -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <notes> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % notes-model  "%sec-opt-title-model;"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    NOTES                                      -->
+<!--                    A container element for the notes that may
+                        appear at the end of an Article or at the
+                        end of a Table, for example, a typical
+                        end-of-article note is a "Note in Proof".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=notes
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=notes
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  notes        %notes-model;                                >
+<!ATTLIST  notes
+             %notes-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ACCESSIBILITY ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATE TITLE TEXT FOR A FIGURE, ETC.    -->
+<!--                    Short phrase used to display or pronounce
+                        as an alternative to providing the full
+                        graphic for accessibility display or
+                        graphic-limited web sites or devices. For
+                        example, <alt-text> may be used to display
+                        "behind" a figure or graphic.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=alt-text
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=alt-text
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=alt-text
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  alt-text     (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  alt-text
+             %alt-text-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    LONG DESCRIPTION ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    Elements to be mixed with data characters
+                        inside the <long-desc> element             -->
+<!ENTITY % long-desc-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    LONG DESCRIPTION                           -->
+<!--                    Description or summary of the content of a
+                        graphical object, table, or textual object
+                        such as a text box, used by some systems to
+                        make the object accessible, even to people
+                        or systems that cannot read/see/display the
+                        object.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=long-desc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=long-desc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=long-desc
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  long-desc    (#PCDATA %long-desc-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  long-desc
+             %long-desc-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CUSTOM METADATA ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CUSTOM METADATA GROUP MODEL                -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <custom-meta-group>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % custom-meta-group-model
+                        "(custom-meta+)"                             >
+
+
+<!--                    CUSTOM METADATA GROUP                      -->
+<!--                    Some DTDs and schemas allow for metadata
+                        above and beyond that which can be specified
+                        by this DTD. This element is a grouping
+                        element used to contain all these additional
+                        metadata elements.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=custom-meta-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=custom-meta-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  custom-meta-group
+                        %custom-meta-group-model;                    >
+<!ATTLIST  custom-meta-group
+             %custom-meta-group-atts;                                >
+
+
+<!--                    CUSTOM METADATA MODEL                      -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <custom-meta> element-->
+<!ENTITY % custom-meta-model
+                        "(meta-name, meta-value)"                    >
+
+
+<!--                    CUSTOM METADATA                            -->
+<!--                    Some DTDs and schemas allow for metadata
+                        above and beyond that which can be specified
+                        by this DTD. This element is used to capture
+                        metadata elements that have not been defined
+                        explicitly in the models for this DTD, so
+                        that the intellectual content will not be lost.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=custom-meta
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=custom-meta
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  custom-meta  %custom-meta-model;                          >
+<!ATTLIST  custom-meta
+             %custom-meta-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    METADATA DATA NAME ELEMENTS                -->
+<!--                    Elements that may be used, along with data
+                        characters, inside the <meta-name> element
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % meta-name-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    METADATA DATA NAME FOR CUSTOM METADATA     -->
+<!--                    The <custom-meta> element
+                        allows for an infinite number of name/value
+                        pairs, with few constraints on the length or
+                        content of the value. This element contains
+                        the name of the metadata field.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=meta-name
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=meta-name
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  meta-name    (#PCDATA %meta-name-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  meta-name
+             %meta-name-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    METADATA DATA VALUE ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    Elements that may be used, along with data
+                        characters, inside the <meta-value> element
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
+                        inline mix, the OR bar is already there.   -->
+<!ENTITY % meta-value-elements
+                        "%simple-phrase;"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    METADATA DATA VALUE FOR CUSTOM METADATA    -->
+<!--                    The <custom-meta> element
+                        allows for an infinite number of name/value
+                        pairs, with few constraints on the length or
+                        content of the value. This element contains
+                        the value of the metadata field that is named
+                        by the <meta-name> element.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=meta-value
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=meta-value
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  meta-value   (#PCDATA %meta-value-elements;)*             >
+<!ATTLIST  meta-value
+             %meta-value-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PROCESSING ALTERNATIVES ELEMENTS           -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATIVES MODEL                         -->
+<!--                    Model for the <alternatives> processing
+                        alternatives element                       -->
+<!ENTITY % alternatives-model
+                        "(%alternatives-display.class; |
+                          %math.class;)+"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATIVES FOR PROCESSING                -->
+<!--                    Container element used to hold a group of
+                        processing alternatives, for example, a
+                        single logical <graphic> that ships in
+                        different formats (tif, gif, jpeg) or
+                        different resolutions. This element is a
+                        physical grouping to contain multiple
+                        logically equivalent (substitutable) versions
+                        of the same information object.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=alternatives
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=alternatives
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  alternatives %alternatives-model;                         >
+<!ATTLIST  alternatives
+             %alternatives-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    TEXTUAL FORM ELEMENTS                      -->
+<!--                    Model for the <textual-form> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % textual-form-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; |
+                         %inline-display-noalt.class; |
+                         %math.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;"    >
+
+
+<!--                    TEXTUAL FORM                               -->
+<!--                    Container element (for use only inside
+                        <alternatives>) that will hold text and
+                        mixed content objects that act as alternatives
+                        to, for example, graphics.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=textual-form
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=textual-form
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=textual-form
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  textual-form (#PCDATA %textual-form-elements;)*           >
+<!ATTLIST  textual-form
+             %textual-form-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    GENERATED TEXT OR PUNCTUATION              -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    X TEXT ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the element <x>             -->
+<!ENTITY % x-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                        
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:space ( default | preserve)       #FIXED 'preserve'
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    X ELEMENTS                                 -->
+<!--                    Elements for use inside the <x> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % x-elements   ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    X - GENERATED TEXT AND PUNCTUATION         -->
+<!--                    A container element to hold punctuation or
+                        other generated text, typically when 1) an
+                        archive decides not to have any text
+                        generated and thus to pre-generate such
+                        things as commas or semicolons between
+                        keywords or 2) when an archive receives text
+                        with <x> tags embedded and wishes to retain
+                        them.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.2d2/index.html?elem=x
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  x            (#PCDATA %x-elements;)*                      >
+<!ATTLIST  x
+             %x-atts;                                                >
+
+
+<!-- ================== End NISO JATS Common (Shared) Elements === -->
+