ojxv 0.0.2 → 1.0.0

data/lib/ojxv/schemas/jats/1.1d2/JATS-articlemeta1.ent

@@ -0,0 +1,1784 @@
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--  MODULE:    Journal Article Metadata Elements                 -->
+<!--  VERSION:   ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.0 (Z39.96-2012)          -->
+<!--  DATE:      September 2014                                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION            -->
+<!--                        TYPICAL INVOCATION                     -->
+<!--
+"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Journal Article Metadata Elements v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
+     Delivered as file "JATS-articlemeta1.ent"                     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- SYSTEM:     JATS DTD Suite                                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- PURPOSE:    Names all elements used to describe the journal   -->
+<!--             in which the journal article is published.        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR                                               -->
+<!--             National Center for Biotechnology                 -->
+<!--                Information (NCBI)                             -->
+<!--             National Library of Medicine (NLM)                -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED FOR:                                                  -->
+<!--             This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite.   -->
+<!--             Digital archives and publishers may use the       -->
+<!--             DTD as is for markup of journal literature or     -->
+<!--             related material for archiving and transferring   -->
+<!--             such material between archives or create a        -->
+<!--             custom XML DTD from the Suite for                 -->
+<!--             these purposes.                                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This is in the public domain. An organization -->
+<!--             that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite  -->
+<!--             may do so without permission from NLM.            -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The suite has been set up to be extended using a  -->
+<!--             new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
+<!--             module to redefine the many Parameter Entities.   -->
+<!--             Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute  -->
+<!--             modified versions of the suite.                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             In the interest of maintaining consistency and    -->
+<!--             clarity for potential users, NLM requests:        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite    -->
+<!--                and intend to stay compatible with the suite,  -->
+<!--                then please include the following statement    -->
+<!--                as a comment in all of your DTD modules:       -->
+<!--                   "Created from, and fully compatible with,   -->
+<!--                    the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag   -->
+<!--                    Suite (JATS)."                             -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
+<!--                then please rename your version and all its    -->
+<!--                modules to avoid any confusion with the        -->
+<!--                original suite. Also, please include the       -->
+<!--                following statement as a comment in all your   -->
+<!--                DTD modules:                                   -->
+<!--                   "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
+<!--                    with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
+<!--                    Tag Suite (JATS)."                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE:                                       -->
+<!--             December 2002                                     -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96   -->
+<!--             Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was          -->
+<!--             supported by National Center for Biotechnology    -->
+<!--             Information (NCBI), a center of the US National   -->
+<!--             Library of Medicine (NLM).                        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The    -->
+<!--             Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI,     -->
+<!--             Mulberry Technologies, and Inera, Inc. on the NLM -->
+<!--             Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
+<!--             was originally released in December, 2002.        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
+<!--             for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for  -->
+<!--             life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
+<!--             journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring    -->
+<!--             Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD         -->
+<!--             authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The        -->
+<!--             Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for  -->
+<!--             these important contributions.                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to   -->
+<!--             this DTD should be sent in email to:              -->
+<!--                 jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov                         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--
+
+Version  Reason/Occasion                   (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
+  
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
+   
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This catalog represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+ 
+ 29. <VOLUME> INSIDE <ARTICLE-META>
+   - Allowed <volume> to repeat inside <article-meta>, the types to 
+     be distinguished using @content-type
+   - Added new optional element <volume-issue-group> inside 
+     <article-meta) following all volume and issue elements
+     to hold volume-issue pairs (or n-tuples) when a second
+     and subsequent <volume> has its own related issue
+     information.
+   - Made <issue> repeatable, for those who choose not to use
+     the new wrapper element.
+   
+ 28. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
+
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.1d1           (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1) 
+
+     NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
+     suggestions from the NISO request forms.
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs, 
+     RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/
+
+ 27. NEW <era> ELEMENT
+     Added <era> through date-model
+      - <pub-date>
+
+ 26. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity 
+         %jats-common-atts;
+     to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
+     @id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
+     whether metadata or narrative.
+     Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
+     parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
+     The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter 
+     entity.
+     This added a new attribute list to:
+      - article-categories
+      - article-meta
+      - counts
+      - history
+      - title-group                          
+
+ 25. ABSTRACTS AND KEYWORDS
+       Changed "abstract*" to "(%abstract.class;)*"
+       and "kwd-group*" to "(%kwd-group.class;)*" since those
+       classes now exist. Elements should have a limited number of
+       ways to be invoked.
+        - article-meta (through %article-meta-model;)
+
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.0             (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0) 
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs, 
+     RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.0/
+   
+ 24. RELATED OBJECT - Added <related-object> everywhere
+     <related-article> was used, including inside 
+     <article-meta> using article-meta-model.
+
+ 23. CONTRIB-GROUP AND CONTRIB MODULE SHIFT - Moved <contrib>
+     and <contrib-group> to common.ent, since they are now used
+     in both article metadata and journal metadata.
+
+ 22. CONTRIBUTOR MODEL - Added "contrib-id.class" to the beginning
+     at the <contrib> model, to hold identifiers for people,
+     such as publishers-specific IDs, ORCIDs, and JST and NII 
+     identifiers.
+   
+ 21. COUNTS - Generic <count> element added to the <counts>
+     wrapper. This element is allowed to repeat, to count
+     anything a publisher or archive may wish to count.
+     The @count-type attribute will name what is being counted
+     (such as figures, tables, sections, contributors, images,
+     etc.) The @count attribute will state how many of the 
+     objects are in the document.
+     
+     Although a publisher or archive could choose to label
+     all the counted objects in a document this way, the
+     specific count elements (fig-count, equation-count,
+     word-count, etc.) will be retained for backwards
+     compatibility.
+     
+     New parameter entities: count-atts.
+   
+ 20. PUBLICATION DATE ATTRIBUTES - Added to the attributes for
+     <pub-date> (through @pub-date-atts):
+       a) @iso-8601-date - ISO 8601 standard date format
+          of the publication date. Format  YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss 
+       b) @calendar - Name of the calendar used (@calendar) in
+          naming this publication date (such as "Gregorian", 
+          "Japanese" (Emperor years), or "Islamic").
+       c) @date-type to record lifecycle information as to which
+          publication date is involved (such as retracted, corrected,
+          preprint).
+       d) @publication-format to hold what format or media was 
+          published on this date (such as "print" or
+          "electronic").
+       e) @xml:lang (comments below said was this added for 0.4).
+   
+ 19. COMPOUND KEYWORD PARTS - Allowed the individual compound 
+     keyword parts (<conmpound-kwd-part> to be as complex as 
+     ordinary keywords <kwd>), by giving them the same model 
+     as <kwd>.
+   
+ 18. NESTED KEYWORDS - Added new keyword type element for nested
+     keywords (<nested-kwd>), to hold hierarchical keywords such
+     as taxonomic structures. New PEs %nested-kwd-model; and
+     %nested-kwd-atts;
+   
+ 17. MODULE MOVEMENT (from increased reference content)
+
+     a) Element <degrees> - Moved <degrees> and its parameter
+        entities from this module from JATS-common.ent.
+   
+     b) Element <supplement> - Moved <supplement> and its parameter
+        entities from this module from JATS-common.ent.
+   
+     c) Element <conf-sponsor> - Moved <conf-sponsor> and its parameter
+        entities from this module from JATS-common.ent.
+   
+     d) Element <on-behalf-of> - Moved <on-behalf-of> and its parameter
+        entities from this module from JATS-common.ent.
+   
+ 16. Added name comment to %counts-model;
+
+ 15. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
+     public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 0.4                       (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
+   
+     This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
+     The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
+     Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite 
+     becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
+     have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
+     "Version 0.4".
+
+     Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
+   
+ 14. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4" 
+   
+ 13. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131", 
+     modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
+     and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
+     new version number "0".
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/0.4.
+
+ 12. UNSTRUCTURED KEYWORD GROUP ATTRIBUTES - Made
+     &unstructured-kwd-group-atts; into its own PE, as
+     documentation stated had already been done.
+
+ 11. KEYWORD ATTRIBUTES - To make the tag set more consistent,
+     added @content-type to <kwd>, since <compound-kwd> already
+     took this attribute. Through %kwd-atts;
+
+ 10. I18N - At the request of the SBJ Working Group (Japan)
+     made <series-text> repeatable inside <article-categories> using
+     %article-categories-model;
+
+  9. TITLE ELEMENTS - Removed the dependency which had both
+     <subtitle> and <alt-title> modeled with the same parameter
+     entity %title-elements;. Created new PEs for each element
+     but set them (as the default) to %title-elements so that no
+     customization would break. Models changed:
+       - alt-title    %alt-title-elements; defined in common.ent
+       - subtitle     %subtitle-elements; (moved to this
+           module)
+
+  8. AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES - Added the element <aff-alternatives>
+     to <article-meta> through %article meta-model;. This element
+     will hold multiple <aff>s that are a representation of a
+     single affiliation, for example, the name of an institution
+     in two languages or two scripts.
+
+  7. @SPECIFIC-USE and @XML:LANG - Added the @specific-use and
+     @xml:lang to the following elements:
+      - alt-title through alt-title-atts (both)
+      - article-id through article-id-atts (@specific-use only)
+      - author-comment through author-comment-atts (both)
+      - author-notes through author-notes-atts (both)
+      - article-id through article-id-atts (@xml:lang)
+      - contrib through contrib-atts (@specific-use only)
+      - contrib-group through contrib-group-atts (@xml:lang)
+      - corresp through corresp-atts (@specific-use)
+      - degrees through degrees-atts (both)
+      - kwd-group through kwd-group-atts (@specific-use only
+             @xml:lang already there)
+      - on-behalf-of through on-behalf-of-atts (both) NEW PE
+      - product through product-atts (both)
+      - pub-date through pub-date-atts (@xml:lang)
+      - self-uri through self-uri-atts (both)
+      - series-text through series-text-atts (both)
+      - series-title through series-title-atts (both)
+      - string-conference through string-conference-atts (both)
+      - subj-group through subj-group-atts (both)
+      - subtitle through subtitle-atts (@specific only
+             @xml:lang already there)
+      - supplement through supplement-atts (both)
+
+  6. TITLE ELEMENTS - Removed the dependency which had both
+     <subtitle> and <alt-title> modeled with the same parameter
+     entity %title-elements;. Created new PEs for each element
+     but set them (as the default) to %title-elements so that no
+     customization would break.
+
+  5. COUNT ATTRIBUTES - Removed the dependency which had all of
+     the count elements using a single attribute list (%count-atts;)
+     Created new attributes list PEs for each of them: equation-count,
+     fig-count, page-count, ref-count, table-count, and word-count.
+     *****Customization Alert: New parameter entities could break
+     some customizations. Check the attribute list parameter entity
+     for each of the count elements. *****
+
+  4. COMPOUND SUBJECT - Created a new element <compound-subject>
+     that acts just like <compound-kwd>, in that it takes one or
+     more <compound-subject-part>s to allow a complex, multi-
+     part subject to be captured. New elements, attribute lists,
+     and parameter entities. (An example of a compound subject
+     is a code with a textual keyword (A11 Permeability).
+     Allowed <compound-subject> as an alternative to <subject>
+     inside a <subj-group>.
+
+  3. SERIES TEXT ATTRIBUTES - Both <series-title> and
+     <series-text> used to use the PE %series-title-atts;. Added the
+     PE %series-text-atts;, which is the only one <series-text>
+     uses. No documents need change.
+     *****Customization Alert: New parameter entity could break some
+     customizations. Check your <series-text> attributes. *****
+
+  2. TRANSLATED ABSTRACT ATTRIBUTES - Both <abstract> and
+     <trans-abstract> used to use the PE %abstract-atts;. Added the
+     PE %trans-abstract-atts;, which is the only one <trans-abstract>
+     uses. No documents need change.
+     *****Customization Alert: New parameter entity could break some
+     customizations. Check your <trans-abstract> attributes. *****
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 3.0                       (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
+
+     Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
+     In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
+     elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
+     to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
+     All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
+     web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
+
+     Details on version 3.0 are available at
+           http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
+
+  1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20080202//EN"              -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ABSTRACT ATTRIBUTES                        -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <abstract> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % abstract-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             abstract-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATE TITLE ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <alt-title> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % alt-title-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             alt-title-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE CATEGORIES ATTRIBUTES              -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <article-categories> 
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % article-categories-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <article-meta> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % article-meta-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    AUTHOR COMMENT ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <author-comment> element-->
+<!ENTITY % author-comment-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                       CDATA                              #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    AUTHOR NOTES ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <author-notes> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % author-notes-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             rid        IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES              -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <article-id> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % article-id-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             pub-id-type
+                        (%pub-id-types;)                  #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND KEYWORD ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <compound-kwd> element
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-kwd-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND KEYWORD PART ATTRIBUTES           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <compound-kwd-part>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-kwd-part-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND SUBJECT ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <compound-subject> element
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-subject-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND SUBJECT PART ATTRIBUTES           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <compound-subject-part>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-subject-part-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE ACRONYM ATTRIBUTES              -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conf-acronym> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-acronym-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NUMBER ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conf-num> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-num-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE THEME ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conf-theme> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-theme-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <conference> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % conference-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    CORRESPONDING ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <corresp> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % corresp-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNT ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <count> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % count-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             count-type CDATA                             #REQUIRED 
+             count      NMTOKEN                           #REQUIRED" >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNTS ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <counts> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % counts-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    EQUATION COUNT ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <equation-count> element-->
+<!ENTITY % equation-count-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             count      NMTOKEN                           #REQUIRED" >
+
+
+<!--                    FIGURE COUNT ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <fig-count> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % fig-count-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             count      NMTOKEN                           #REQUIRED" >
+
+
+<!--                    HISTORY ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <history> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % history-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <kwd> element           -->
+<!ENTITY % kwd-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD GROUP ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <kwd-group> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % kwd-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             kwd-group-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    NESTED KEYWORD ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <nested-kwd> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % nested-kwd-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+            content-type
+                       CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    PAGE COUNT ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <page-count> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % page-count-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             count      NMTOKEN                           #REQUIRED" >
+
+
+<!--                    PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <product> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % product-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             product-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLICATION DATE ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <pub-date> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % pub-date-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             pub-type   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             publication-format
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             date-type  CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             iso-8601-date
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             calendar   CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    REFERENCE (CITATION) COUNT ATTRIBUTES      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <ref-count> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % ref-count-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             count      NMTOKEN                           #REQUIRED" >
+
+
+<!--                    SELF URI ATTRIBUTES                        -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <self-uri> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % self-uri-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    SERIES TEXT ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <series-text> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % series-text-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SERIES TITLE ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <series-title> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % series-title-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING CONFERENCE ATTRIBUTES               -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <string-conf> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % string-conf-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBJECT GROUP ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <subj-group> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % subj-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             subj-group-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBJECT ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <subject> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % subject-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBTITLE ATTRIBUTES                        -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <subtitle> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % subtitle-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    TABLE COUNT ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <table-count> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % table-count-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             count      NMTOKEN                           #REQUIRED" >
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE GROUP ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <title-group> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % title-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED ABSTRACT ATTRIBUTES             -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <trans-abstract> element-->
+<!ENTITY % trans-abstract-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             abstract-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    UNSTRUCTURED KEYWORD GROUP ATTRIBUTES      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <unstructured-kwd-group>
+                                                       element     -->
+<!ENTITY % unstructured-kwd-group-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             kwd-group-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    WORD COUNT ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <word-count> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % word-count-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             count      NMTOKEN                           #REQUIRED" >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA                           -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA MODEL                     -->
+<!--                    Complete content model for the <article-meta>
+                        element, which names the journal article
+                        metadata                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % article-meta-model
+                       "(article-id*, article-categories?,
+                         title-group?,
+                         (%contrib-group.class; |
+                          %aff-alternatives.class;)*,
+                         author-notes?, pub-date*,
+                         volume*, volume-id*, volume-series?,
+                         issue*, issue-id*, issue-title*,
+                         issue-sponsor*, issue-part?, 
+                         volume-issue-group*, isbn*,
+                         supplement?,
+                         ( (fpage, lpage?, page-range?) |
+                            elocation-id )?,
+                         (%address-link.class; | product |
+                          supplementary-material)*,
+                         history?, permissions?, self-uri*,
+                         (%related-article.class;)*, 
+                         (%abstract.class;)*,
+                         trans-abstract*, (%kwd-group.class;)*,
+                         funding-group*, conference*, counts?, 
+                         custom-meta-group?)"                        >
+
+
+<!--ELEM   address links (email | ext-link | uri)
+                        Defined in %funding.ent;                   -->
+<!--ELEM   aff          Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   copyright-statement
+                        Defined in %common1.ent"                   -->
+<!--ELEM   copyright-year
+                        Defined in %common1.ent"                   -->
+<!--ELEM   custom-meta-group
+                        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   elocation-id Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   ext-link     Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   fpage        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   funding-group
+                        Defined in %funding.ent;                   -->
+<!--ELEM   isbn         Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   issue        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   issue-id     Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   issue-title  Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   issue-sponsor
+                        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   license      Defined in %common1.ent"                   -->
+<!--ELEM   lpage        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   page-range   Defined in %common1.ent"                   -->
+<!--ELEM   permissions  Defined in %common1.ent"                   -->
+<!--ELEM   related-article and related-object
+                        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   supplementary-material
+                        Defined in %display.ent;                   -->
+<!--ELEM   volume       Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   volume-id    Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   volume-series
+                        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA                           -->
+<!--                    Metadata that identifies this article, for
+                        example, bibliographic information such as
+                        the title, author, and copyright year.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-meta
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-meta
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-meta
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  article-meta %article-meta-model;                         >
+<!ATTLIST  article-meta
+             %article-meta-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE IDENTIFIER                         -->
+<!--                    Optional element, used to hold one of the
+                        "unique identifiers" that have been assigned
+                        at various times to an article.  Such
+                        identifiers may come from a publisher, a
+                        jobber, from PubMed Central, etc.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-id
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-id
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  article-id   (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  article-id
+             %article-id-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ARTICLE GROUPING DATA (ARTICLE METADATA)   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE CATEGORIES MODEL                   -->
+<!--                    Complete content model for the
+                        <article-categories> element               -->
+<!ENTITY % article-categories-model
+                        "(subj-group*, series-title*, series-text*)" >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE GROUPING DATA                      -->
+<!--                    Container for elements that may be used to
+                        group articles into related clusters
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-categories
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=article-categories
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  article-categories
+                        %article-categories-model;                   >
+<!ATTLIST  article-categories
+             %article-categories-atts;                               >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBJECT GROUP MODEL                        -->
+<!--                    Complete content model for the <subj-group>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % subj-group-model
+                        "((subject | compound-subject)+, subj-group*)"
+                                                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    GROUPING ARTICLES IN TITLED CATEGORIES
+                        Container element that collects multiple
+                        subjects and/or hierarchically lower subject
+                        groups.
+                        Remarks: For some journals, articles are
+                        grouped into categories, with the category
+                        indicated in the article's display.
+                        Sometimes the grouping or category refers
+                        to the type of article, such as "Essay",
+                        "Commentary", or "Article".  Sometimes the
+                        grouping refers to subject areas, such as
+                        "Physical Sciences", "Biological Sciences",
+                        or "Social Sciences".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=subj-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=subj-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  subj-group   %subj-group-model;                           >
+<!ATTLIST  subj-group
+             %subj-group-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBJECT ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!--                    Elements that may be used, along with data
+                        characters inside the content model of the
+                        <subject> element                          -->
+<!ENTITY % subject-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
+                         %inline-math.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;"    >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBJECT NAME                               -->
+<!--                    The name of one of the subject groups used
+                        to describe an article.  Such groups are
+                        used, typically, to provide headings for
+                        groups of articles in a printed or online
+                        generated Table of Contents.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=subject
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=subject
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  subject      (#PCDATA %subject-elements;)*                >
+<!ATTLIST  subject
+             %subject-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND SUBJECT MODEL                     -->
+<!--                    Complete content model for the
+                        <compound-subject> element                 -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-subject-model
+                        "(compound-subject-part+)"                   >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND SUBJECT NAME                      -->
+<!--                    Container element to hold all the parts of a
+                        multipart subject, for example, a subject that
+                        is comprised of both a term and a code value
+                        that represents that term.
+                        Related Elements: If a subject is only a word
+                        or phrase (Neuroscience, Physical Sciences),
+                        the simple <subject> element can be used to
+                        capture this information. If a subject is
+                        logically both a term and a code
+                        (A11 Permeability) but only one of those
+                        objects needs to be captured, a <subject>
+                        element may also be used. If it is useful to
+                        record both the code and the term, they can
+                        each be captured as one
+                        <compound-subject-part>s inside a
+                        <compound-subject>.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-subject
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-subject
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  compound-subject
+                        %compound-subject-model;                     >
+<!ATTLIST  compound-subject
+             %compound-subject-atts;                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND SUBJECT PART ELEMENTS             -->
+<!--                    Elements that may be used, along with data
+                        characters inside the content model of the
+                        <compound-subject> element                 -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-subject-part-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
+                         %inline-math.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;"    >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND SUBJECT PART NAME                 -->
+<!--                    The name of one of the subject groups used
+                        to describe an article, when that article is
+                        a multi-part rather than a simple subject.
+                        Such groups are used, typically, to provide
+                        headings for groups of articles in a printed
+                        or online generated Table of Contents. The
+                        @content type attribute should be used to
+                        indicate the type of part ("text", "code",
+                        "sponsor", etc.).
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-subject-part
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-subject-part
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  compound-subject-part
+                        (#PCDATA %compound-subject-part-elements;)*  >
+<!ATTLIST  compound-subject-part
+             %compound-subject-part-atts;                            >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    SERIES INFORMATION                         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    GROUPING ARTICLES IN SERIES
+                        Series (as used in the <series-title> and
+                        <series-text> elements described below) is
+                        used in two different senses. Some issues of
+                        journals are part of a series and will have
+                        series information just as they have an
+                        issue number as part of the article metadata,
+                        to describe the issue of the journal in which
+                        the article is published.  The second usage
+                        is for groupings of articles within one
+                        issue of a journal. For example, in some
+                        journals, articles are grouped into a
+                        series such as "From the Cover" and
+                        identified as part of a series.
+                        The Series Title element names the series
+                        and the Series Text element provides textual
+                        description (if any) describing the series.-->
+
+
+<!--                    SERIES TITLE ELEMENTS                      -->
+<!--                    Elements that may be used, along with data
+                        characters inside the content model of the
+                        <series-title> element                     -->
+<!ENTITY % series-title-elements
+                        "%rendition-plus;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    SERIES TITLE                               -->
+<!--                    Title of the journal series (bibliographic
+                        meaning) or the title of a  series of
+                        articles internal to one issue of a journal
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=series-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=series-title
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  series-title (#PCDATA %series-title-elements;)*           >
+<!ATTLIST  series-title
+             %series-title-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    SERIES TEXT ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    Elements that may be used, along with data
+                        characters inside the content model of the
+                        <series-text> element                      -->
+<!ENTITY % series-text-elements
+                        "%rendition-plus;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    SERIES TEXT: HEADER TEXT to DESCRIBE       -->
+<!--                    Textual description of the series of articles
+                        that are named in a <series-title> element
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=series-text
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=series-text
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  series-text  (#PCDATA %series-text-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  series-text
+             %series-text-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    TOP-LEVEL ARTICLE METADATA CONTINUED       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    AUTHOR NOTES MODEL                         -->
+<!--                    Content model for an <author-notes> element.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % author-notes-model
+                        "(label?, title?,
+                          (%corresp.class; | %fn-link.class; |
+                           %just-para.class;)+ )"                    >
+
+
+<!--                    AUTHOR NOTE GROUP                          -->
+<!--                    Footnotes to authors or notes about authors
+                        (and, potentially other contributors) are
+                        collected in the Author note group.
+                        References to these footnotes are made
+                        using the <xref> element.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=author-notes
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=author-notes
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  author-notes %author-notes-model;                         >
+<!ATTLIST  author-notes
+             %author-notes-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                 PRODUCT REVIEW INFORMATION (PRODUCT METADATA) -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    PRODUCT ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!--                    Elements that may be used inside the
+                        <product> element
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % product-elements
+                        "| %article-link.class; | %break.class; |
+                         %emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
+                         %inline-math.class; | %phrase.class; |
+                         %price.class; | %references.class; |
+                         %simple-link.class; | %subsup.class; "      >
+
+
+<!--                    PRODUCT INFORMATION                        -->
+<!--                    Used as a wrapper for metadata for a product
+                        (such as a book, software package, hardware
+                        component, website etc.) that is being
+                        reviewed.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=product
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=product
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=product
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  product      (#PCDATA %product-elements;)*                >
+<!ATTLIST  product
+             %product-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PUBLICATION HISTORY ELEMENTS               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    HISTORY MODEL                              -->
+<!--                    The content model for the <history> element
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % history-model
+                        "(%date.class;)+"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    HISTORY:  DOCUMENT HISTORY                 -->
+<!--                    Used as a container for dates related to the
+                        processing history of the document, such as
+                        received date and accepted date.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=history
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=history
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  history      %history-model;                              >
+<!ATTLIST  history
+             %history-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    FURTHER METADATA ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    SELF-URI ELEMENTS                          -->
+<!--                    Elements to be mixed with data characters
+                        inside the <self-uri> element              -->
+<!ENTITY % self-uri-elements
+                        ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    URI FOR THIS SAME ARTICLE ONLINE           -->
+<!--                    Sometimes an article is available in several
+                        forms, for example there is the version that
+                        was published in print and there is the same
+                        article (possibly expanded or with different
+                        graphics) available online.
+                           The URI (such as a URL) may be used as a
+                        live link, typically naming a website or the
+                        element content may name the URL, e.g., and
+                        use the link attributes to hold the real link:
+                           <self-uri xlink:href="...">An expanded
+                           version of this article is available
+                           online</self-uri>
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=self-uri
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=self-uri
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=self-uri
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  self-uri     (#PCDATA %self-uri-elements;)*               >
+<!ATTLIST  self-uri
+             %self-uri-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ABSTRACTS                                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ABSTRACT MODEL                             -->
+<!--                    Content model for an <abstract> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % abstract-model
+                        "((%id.class;)*, %sec-opt-title-model; )"    >
+
+
+<!--                    ABSTRACT                                   -->
+<!--                    A short summation of the content of an
+                        article.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=abstract
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=abstract
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=abstract
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  abstract     %abstract-model;                             >
+<!ATTLIST  abstract
+             %abstract-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED ABSTRACT MODEL                  -->
+<!--                    Content model for an <trans-abstract> element.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % trans-abstract-model
+                        "%sec-opt-title-model;"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED ABSTRACT                        -->
+<!--                    An abstract that has been translated into
+                        another language
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-abstract
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=trans-abstract
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  trans-abstract
+                        %trans-abstract-model;                       >
+<!ATTLIST  trans-abstract
+             %trans-abstract-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    KEYWORD ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD GROUP MODEL                        -->
+<!--                    Content model for a <kwd-group> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % kwd-group-model
+                        "(label?, title?, (%kwd.class;)+ )"          >
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD GROUP                              -->
+<!--                    Container element for one set of keywords
+                        <kwd>s used to describe a document.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=kwd-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=kwd-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=kwd-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  kwd-group    %kwd-group-model;                            >
+<!ATTLIST  kwd-group
+             %kwd-group-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--ELEM   title        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD CONTENT ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a keyword.                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % kwd-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
+                         %inline-math.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; |
+                         %simple-link.class; | %subsup.class;"       >
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD                                    -->
+<!--                    One subject term, critical expression, key
+                        phrase, abbreviation, indexing word, etc.
+                        that is associated with the whole document
+                        and can be used for identification and
+                        indexing purposes.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=kwd
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=kwd
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=kwd
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  kwd          (#PCDATA %kwd-elements;)*                    >
+<!ATTLIST  kwd
+             %kwd-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND KEYWORD MODEL                     -->
+<!--                    The content model of the <compound-kwd>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-kwd-model
+                        "(compound-kwd-part+)"                       >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND KEYWORD                           -->
+<!--                    Some keywords are simple, a text word or
+                        phrase; such keywords can be tagged using the
+                        <kwd> element. But other keywords are more
+                        complicated:
+                         - a code and a term
+                         - an abbreviation and its expansion
+                         - a hierarchical keyword that carries all
+                           the parts of its hierarchy (as index
+                           terms do)
+                        This element was created to handle these
+                        special cases.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-kwd
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-kwd
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-kwd
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  compound-kwd %compound-kwd-model;                         >
+<!ATTLIST  compound-kwd
+             %compound-kwd-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND KEYWORD PART ELEMENTS             -->
+<!--                    Elements to be mixed with data characters
+                        inside the <compound-kwd-part> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % compound-kwd-part-elements
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %inline-display.class; |
+                         %inline-math.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; |
+                         %simple-link.class; | %subsup.class;"       >
+
+
+<!--                    COMPOUND KEYWORD PART                      -->
+<!--                    This element was created to hold one
+                        component of a complex keyword, for example
+                        one for the code and one for the term.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-kwd-part
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-kwd-part
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=compound-kwd-part
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  compound-kwd-part
+                        (#PCDATA %compound-kwd-part-elements;)*      >
+<!ATTLIST  compound-kwd-part
+             %compound-kwd-part-atts;                                >
+
+
+<!--                    NESTED KEYWORD MODEL                       -->
+<!--                    The content model of the <nested-kwd>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % nested-kwd-model
+                        "((%nested-kwd.class;)+, nested-kwd*)"       >
+
+
+<!--                    NESTED KEYWORD                             -->
+<!--                    Hierarchical or nested keyword, in which the
+                        levels of a taxonomy that describe the
+                        article can be described.                  -->
+<!ELEMENT  nested-kwd   %nested-kwd-model;                           >
+<!ATTLIST  nested-kwd
+            %nested-kwd-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    UNSTRUCTURED KEYWORD GROUP ELEMENTS        -->
+<!--                    Content model for a <kwd-group> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % unstructured-kwd-group-elements
+                        "%just-rendition;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    UNSTRUCTURED KEYWORD GROUP                 -->
+<!--                    Container element for one set of keywords
+                        used to describe a document where the
+                        individual keywords are not tagged as
+                        separate <kwd>s but instead are all run
+                        together in one long text field.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=unstructured-kwd-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  unstructured-kwd-group
+                        (#PCDATA %unstructured-kwd-group-elements;)* >
+<!ATTLIST  unstructured-kwd-group
+             %unstructured-kwd-group-atts;                           >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    STILL FURTHER ARTICLE METADATA             -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CORRESPONDENCE INFORMATION ELEMENTS        -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the correspondence information.            -->
+<!ENTITY % corresp-elements
+                        "| %address.class; | %address-link.class;|
+                         %emphasis.class; | %label.class; |
+                         %phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;"    >
+
+
+<!--                    CORRESPONDENCE INFORMATION                 -->
+<!--                    Optional element, used as a container for
+                        information concerning which of the authors
+                        (or other contributors) is the corresponding
+                        contributor, to whom information requests
+                        should be addressed.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=corresp
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=corresp
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  corresp      (#PCDATA %corresp-elements;)*                >
+<!ATTLIST  corresp
+             %corresp-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLICATION DATE MODEL                     -->
+<!--                    The content model for the element <pub-date>
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % pub-date-model
+                        "%date-model;"                               >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLICATION DATE                           -->
+<!--                    Date of publication or release of the
+                        material in one particular format.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=pub-date
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=pub-date
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  pub-date     %pub-date-model;                             >
+<!ATTLIST  pub-date
+             %pub-date-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CONFERENCE INFORMATION ELEMENTS            -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE MODEL                           -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <conference> element -->
+<!ENTITY % conference-model
+                        "(%conference.class;)*"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE INFORMATION                     -->
+<!--                    The container element for the information
+                        about a single conference and its
+                        proceedings.
+                        Design Note: Conference elements were largely
+                        based on Cross-Ref.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conference
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conference
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conference
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conference   %conference-model;                           >
+<!ATTLIST  conference
+             %conference-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--ELEM   conf-date     Defined in %common.ent;                   -->
+<!--ELEM   conf-loc      Defined in %common.ent;                   -->
+<!--ELEM   conf-name     Defined in %common.ent;                   -->
+<!--ELEM   conf-sponsor  Defined in %common.ent;                   -->
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE ACRONYM ELEMENTS                -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the conference acronym.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an online
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-acronym-elements
+                        "%simple-text;"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE ACRONYM                         -->
+<!--                    The short name, popular name, or "jargon
+                        name" for a conference, for example,
+                        "Extreme" for "Extreme Markup Languages" or
+                        "SIGGRAPH" for "Special Interest Group on
+                        Computer Graphics".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-acronym
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-acronym
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-acronym
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-acronym (#PCDATA %conf-acronym-elements;)*           >
+<!ATTLIST  conf-acronym
+             %conf-acronym-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NUMBER ELEMENTS                 -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the conference number.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an inline
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-num-elements
+                        "%simple-text;"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NUMBER                          -->
+<!--                    The sequential number of the conference.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-num
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-num
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-num
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-num     (#PCDATA %conf-num-elements;)*               >
+<!ATTLIST  conf-num
+             %conf-num-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE THEME ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the conference theme.
+                        Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
+                        OR bar, but since %simple-text; is an online
+                        mix, the OR bar is already there.          -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-theme-elements
+                        "%simple-text;"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE THEME                           -->
+<!--                    The theme, slogan, or major subject area of
+                        the conference.  For example, the name of an
+                        annual conference may be "16th ACH Gathering"
+                        but each year has different theme topic,
+                        such as "Database Integration" or "Topic
+                        Map Subject Access".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-theme
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-theme
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=conf-theme
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-theme   (#PCDATA %conf-theme-elements;)*             >
+<!ATTLIST  conf-theme
+             %conf-theme-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING CONFERENCE NAME ELEMENTS            -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the extended text name of the conference
+                        (string-conf>
+                        Design Note: %simple-text; begins with an
+                        OR bar.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % string-conf-elements
+                        "%simple-text;| %conference.class;"          >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING CONFERENCE NAME                     -->
+<!--                    Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=string-conf
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  string-conf  (#PCDATA %string-conf-elements;)*            >
+<!ATTLIST  string-conf
+             %string-conf-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COUNTING INFORMATION (ARTICLE METADATA)    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    COUNTS MODEL                               -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <counts> element.    -->
+<!ENTITY % counts-model "(count*, fig-count?, table-count?, 
+                          equation-count?, ref-count?, page-count?, 
+                          word-count?)"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNTS                                     -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element to hold all metadata that
+                        "counts how many of something appear in the
+                        article
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=counts
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=counts
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  counts       %counts-model;                               >
+<!ATTLIST  counts
+             %counts-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNT                                      -->
+<!--                    Generic <count> element to count anything a 
+                        publisher or archive may wish to count in a 
+                        document. The @count-type attribute will name 
+                        what is being counted (such as figures, 
+                        tables, sections, contributors, images,
+                        etc.) The @count attribute will state how 
+                        many of the objects are in the document. 
+     
+                        Although a publisher or archive could choose 
+                        to label all the counted objects in a document
+                        using this element, the specific count 
+                        elements (fig-count, equation-count,
+                        word-count, etc.) will be retained for 
+                        backwards compatibility, and may still be
+                        used.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=count
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  count        EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  count
+             %count-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!--                    EQUATION COUNT                             -->
+<!--                    Number of display equations <disp-formula>
+                        that appear in the article. Inline-equations
+                        <inline-formula> are not counted. No
+                        distinction is made between numbered and
+                        unnumbered equations, both are counted.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=equation-count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=equation-count
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  equation-count
+                        EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  equation-count
+             %equation-count-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    FIGURE COUNT                               -->
+<!--                    Number of Figures <fig> that appear in the
+                        article. Loose <graphic>s that appear
+                        outside figures are not counted.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fig-count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=fig-count
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  fig-count    EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  fig-count
+             %fig-count-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    TABLE COUNT                                -->
+<!--                    Number of tables (Table Wrapper <table-wrap>
+                        elements that appear in the article. Arrays
+                        are not counted as tables.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=table-count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=table-count
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  table-count  EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  table-count
+             %table-count-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    REFERENCE COUNT                            -->
+<!--                    Number of reference citations (whether
+                        <mixed-citation>s, <element-citation>s, or
+                        <nlm-citation>) that appear in the
+                        bibliographic reference list <ref-list>
+                        in the article
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ref-count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=ref-count
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  ref-count    EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  ref-count
+             %ref-count-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    PAGE COUNT                                 -->
+<!--                    Number of pages in a print article, counting
+                        each page or partial page as one. Electronic
+                        articles do not have page counts.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=page-count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=page-count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=page-count
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  page-count   EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  page-count
+             %page-count-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    WORD COUNT                                 -->
+<!--                    Approximate number of words that appear in
+                        the textual portion of an
+                        article (not including the words in the
+                        metadata or header information)
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=word-count
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=word-count
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  word-count   EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  word-count
+             %word-count-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    TITLE GROUP ELEMENTS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC)       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE GROUP MODEL                          -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <title-group> element-->
+<!ENTITY % title-group-model
+                        "(article-title, subtitle*,
+                          trans-title-group*, alt-title*, fn-group?)">
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE GROUP                                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element to hold the various article
+                        titles.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=title-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=title-group
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=title-group
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  title-group  %title-group-model;                          >
+<!ATTLIST  title-group
+             %title-group-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--ELEM   article-title
+                        Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+<!--ELEM   trans-title  Defined in %common.ent;                    -->
+
+
+<!--                    SUBTITLE ELEMENTS                          -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        a paragraph <subtitle>.
+                        An earlier version of this tag set used the
+                        parameter entity %title-elements; for many
+                        title elements including <subtitle>.       -->
+<!ENTITY % subtitle-elements
+                        "%title-elements;"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE SUBTITLE                           -->
+<!--                    Secondary title of a journal article
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=subtitle
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=subtitle
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=subtitle
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  subtitle     (#PCDATA %subtitle-elements;)*               >
+<!ATTLIST  subtitle
+             %subtitle-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATE TITLE                            -->
+<!--                    A "different" version of an article title,
+                        usually created so that it can be processed
+                        in a special way, for example a short
+                        version of the title for use in a Table of
+                        Contents, an ASCII title, a right-running-
+                        head title, etc.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alt-title
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=alt-title
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  alt-title    (#PCDATA %alt-title-elements;)*              >
+<!ATTLIST  alt-title
+             %alt-title-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    AUTHOR COMMENT MODEL                       -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <author-comment>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % author-comment-model
+                        "(title?, (%just-para.class;)+ )"            >
+
+
+<!--                    AUTHOR COMMENT                             -->
+<!--                    Used for extra textual material associated
+                        with a contributor such as an author or
+                        editor
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=author-comment
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=author-comment
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.0/index.html?elem=author-comment
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  author-comment
+                        %author-comment-model;                       >
+<!ATTLIST  author-comment
+             %author-comment-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!-- ================== End Article Metadata Elements  =========== -->