interscript 0.1.9 → 2.0.5

data/maps/odni-hin-Deva-Latn-2004.yaml

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: odni
-id: 2004
-language: iso-639-2:hin
-source_script: Deva
-destination_script: Latn
-name: IC STANDARDS FOR TRANSLITERATION OF HINDI AND URDU PERSONAL NAMES
-url: https://github.com/interscript/interscript-private-references/blob/master/odni/Hindi_and_Urdu_IC_Standard.doc
-creation_date: 2004
-description: |
-  IC STANDARDS FOR TRANSLITERATION OF HINDI AND URDU PERSONAL NAMES
-
-notes:
-  - |
-    Long/Short Vowels: Long and short vowels are not distinguished in the system:
-    The borrowed Arabic name Samir could represent two distinct names, one with a
-    long /a/ (Saamir) and one with a long /i/ (Samiir). One solution would be to use
-    /ee/ to stand for the long /i/, as is often done (Sameer). The IC Standard will not
-    distinguish between these.
-  - |
-    No distinction is made between: retroflex and non-retroflex consonants; and
-    nasalized vowels and vowels followed by /n/.
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between Urdu letters qaf and kaf (and correspondingly,
-    Hindi qa and ka).
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between aspirated (e.g., /d/) and nonaspirated consonants
-    (e.g., /dh/), with the exception of ch/chh, both represented by /ch/.
-  - |
-    Digraphs: No distinction is made between digraphs such as /sh/ and single
-    contiguous letters such as /s/ followed by /h/.
-  - |
-    Hyphens: Hyphens (-) are NOT used to connect name elements within a name:
-    Abdur Rahman. The single exception to this is the izafat (i.e., linking vowel in
-    noun-link-modifier construction of Persian origin), which does show a hypen
-    before the /e/ and a following space: Koh-e Nur (‘mountain of light’), “Jaish-e
-    xx” (‘Army of xx’ construction).
-  - |
-    Names incorporating “din” are written as one unit: Azermuddin, Badruddin,
-    Faizuddin, Salahuddin.
-  - |
-    Names that incorporate Allah as part of the name show the Arabic grammatical
-    marker /u/ rather than the /a/ of Allah: Abdullah (not Abdallah).
-  - |
-    Inherent short vowel /a/ in Devanagari is represented with an /a/ in Roman. Final
-    consonants are assumed not to have a short /a/ (e.g., masc. name Ram Lal, not
-    Rama Lala).
-  - |
-    As a general rule, Devanagari va is transcribed as a /v/: Vijay, Vishal, etc.
-    Exception: /sw/ combination: Saraswati, Krishnaswami. Urdu wau, however, is
-    transcribed as /w/: Wasim, Walid.
-
-tests:
-  - source: "दिल्ली"
-    expected: "dilli"
-  - source: "भारत"
-    expected: "bhart"
-  - source: "विजय"
-    expected: "vijy"
-  - source: "विशाल"
-    expected: "vishal"
-  - source: "अब्दुल्ला"
-    expected: "abdulla"
-  - source: "संख्या"
-    expected: "snkhya"
-  - source: "संख्या"
-    expected: "snkhya"
-  - source: "समीर"
-    expected: "smir"
-  - source: "सरस्वती"
-    expected: "srsvti"
-  - source: "कृष्णास्वामी"
-    expected: "krishnasvami"
-
-map:
-
-  characters:
-
-    #Independent vowel characters
-    'अ': 'a'
-    'आ': 'a'
-    'इ': 'i'
-    'ई': 'i'
-    'उ': 'u'
-    'ऊ': 'u'
-    'ऋ': 'ri'
-    'ऌ': 'l̤'
-    'ए': 'e'
-    'ऐ': 'ai'
-    'ओ': 'o'
-    'ऑ': 'au'
-    'औ': 'au'
-
-    #Dependent Vowels
-    'ा': "a"
-    'ि': "i"
-    'ी': "i"
-    'ु': "u"
-    'ू': "u"
-    'ृ': "ri"
-    'े': "e"
-    'ै': "ai"
-    'ॅ': "ai"
-    'ो': "o"
-    'ौ': "au"
-    'ॉ': "au" 
-
-
-    # Consonants
-
-    # Gutturals
-    'क': 'k'
-    'क्ष': 'ksha'
-    'क़': 'q'
-    'ख': 'kh'
-    'ख़': 'kh'
-    'ग': 'g'
-    'ग़': 'gh'
-    'घ': 'gh'
-    'ङ': 'n'
-
-    # Palatals
-    'च': 'ch'
-    'छ': 'ch'
-    'ज': 'j'
-    'ज़': 'z'
-    'झ': 'gya'
-    'झ': 'jh'
-    'ञ': 'n'
-
-    # Cerebrals
-    'ट': 't'
-    'ठ': 'th'
-    'ड': 'd'
-    'ड़': 'r'
-    'ढ़': 'rh'
-    'ढ': 'dh'
-    'ण': 'n'
-
-    # Dentals
-    'त': 't'
-    'थ': 'th'
-    'द': 'd'
-    'ध': 'dh'
-    'न': 'n'
-
-    # Labials
-    'प': 'p'
-    'फ़': 'f'
-    'फ': 'ph'
-    'ब': 'b'
-    'भ': 'bh'
-    'म': 'm'
-
-    # Semivowels
-    'य': 'y'
-    'र': 'r'
-    'ल': 'l'
-    'व': 'v'
-
-    # Sibilants
-    'श': 'sh'
-    'ष': 'sh'
-    'स': 's'
-
-
-    # Aspirate
-    'ह': 'h'
-
-    # Anusvāra
-    'ं': 'n'
-
-    # Anunāsika
-    'ँ': 'n'
-
-    # halanta
-    '्': ''
-
-    # bisharga
-    'ः': 'h'
-
-    '़': ''

data/maps/odni-hin-Deva-Latn-2015.yaml

@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: odni
-id: 2015
-language: iso-639-2:hin
-source_script: Deva
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Office of the Director Of National Intelligence Hindi Urdu Personal Names 2015 System, ICS-630-01 Annex F
-#url:
-creation_date: 2015
-confirmation_date: 2015
-description: |
-  This system is the Intelligence Community (IC) standard for the transliteration of names
-  from Hindi and Urdu that will be applied to all final written reports and products for IC
-  consumers. It is not intended to eliminate variations of a name that can contribute
-  forensic information. Rather, it is to provide an IC standard Romanized (English)
-  transliteration from standard Hindi and Urdu that can then be linked to forensic
-  information in ways that will help identify the referent of the name.
-
-  There are typically a number of ways that names can be Romanized from either
-  Devanagari (Hindi) or modified Arabic (Urdu) scripts. Ambiguities can result from the
-  Romanization of Hindi and Urdu names for several reasons, including the fact that some
-  sounds in South Asian languages (e.g., retroflex consonants, voiced aspirates) have no
-  equivalent in English or other European languages. In the case of Urdu, as in the original
-  Arabic source of many Islamic names, short vowel markings, double consonant marks
-  and other diacritics that would clearly distinguish the name are almost always omitted
-  from standard written texts. And many Islamic names of Arabic or Persian origin reflect
-  spelling distinctions from those languages that are lost in modern Urdu pronunciation
-  (e.g., three distinct Arabic letters all represent the identical sound [s] for Urdu speakers);
-  transliterations might either maintain those spelling distinctions or ignore them entirely.
-  And, as in the Arabic source, names containing the Arabic definite article ‘al’ (‘ul’) show
-  anticipatory assimilation in pronunciation (e.g., Shams al Din > Shamsuddin);
-  transliterations may either reflect spelling or pronunciation in such cases.
-
-  Because Hindi and Urdu overlap so extensively, it is desirable to correlate Hindi and
-  Urdu transliterations as much as possible. In the area of names, this can become
-  problematic when the Urdu spelling accurately reflects original Arabic spelling while the
-  Hindi spelling was phonetically-based, in essence, already a transliteration. This would
-  argue for ignoring Arabic/Urdu spelling distinctions not reflected in pronunciation in
-  either Urdu or Hindi (e.g., letter sin versus letter sad) while maintaining Arabic/Urdu
-  spelling distinctions like Hindi also maintains (e.g., qaf as in Qutubbin versus kaf)).
-  However, this is not always possible (see Hindi va versus Urdu wau).
-
-  In cases where an individual’s name has already been transliterated, that is to be indicated
-  – as found – in parentheses immediately following its rendition in the transliteration
-  standard (e.g., Muhammad Khulud (Mohamed Khulood)). In addition, if the original
-  Devanagari or Arabic-script spelling is known, that spelling should also appear in
-  parentheses following the name, if possible, following best practices of the issuing
-  organization and taking into consideration information system capabilities. This
-  convention is designed to ensure that vital forensic information is not lost.
-
-  For names of persons who are known to not be part of the Hindi- or Urdu-speaking
-  community, use the relevant IC transliteration standard for names from that language
-  (e.g., Mikhail, Yitzhak). A translator’s note may be used to clarify the known origin of
-  the person. Spell names of individuals from languages that are written in Roman letters as
-  they are spelled in those languages (e.g., George Clooney, Jorge Garcia, Georges
-  Pompidou).
-
-  In the case of active senior government officials in the on-line CIA World Factbook and
-  the on-line directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments,
-  the spellings given in these on-line reference works should be used in place of the IC
-  Standard. For any individual who has at one time been listed in the Factbook or Chiefs of
-  State directory but who no longer appears in those resources (i.e. is no longer a
-  government official), the IC Standard spelling should appear first, with the spelling, if
-  known, as it previously appeared in those resources listed within parentheses at the first
-  usage.
-
-  The primary goal of this system is to produce a consistent Romanized transcription of the
-  name that is readable to the non-specialist. The system uses the 26 letters of the standard
-  (English) Roman alphabet. Some ambiguities in the Romanized form will occur without
-  the use of diacritics. However, within the context of a report, where additional
-  information about the individual is provided, the referent will be clearly identified.
-  Additionally, this system will be used in conjunction with on-line tools, name dictionaries
-  and lists containing conventional spellings of names of well-known individuals
-
-notes:
-
-  - |
-    Long/Short Vowels: Long and short vowels are not distinguished in the system:
-    The borrowed Arabic name Samir could represent two distinct names, one with a
-    long /a/ (Saamir) and one with a long /i/ (Samiir). One solution would be to use
-    /ee/ to stand for the long /i/, as is often done (Sameer). The IC Standard will not
-    distinguish between these.
-
-  - |
-    No distinction is made between: retroflex and non-retroflex consonants; and
-    nasalized vowels and vowels followed by /n/.
-  - |
-    No distinction is made between the several Arabic letters with the same phonetic
-    value in Urdu: e.g., letters sin/svad, zal/ze/zoe.
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between Urdu letters qaf and kaf (and correspondingly,
-    Hindi qa and ka).
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between aspirated (e.g., /d/) and nonaspirated consonants
-    (e.g., /dh/), with the exception of ch/chh, both represented by /ch/.
-  - |
-    Double consonants: Double consonants represented by the tashdid (shaddah) are
-    shown in most cases (e.g., Hassan, Muhammad). Exceptions: consonants
-    represented by digraphs are not doubled (e.g., Mubashir [not Mubashshir]).
-  - |
-    Hamzah (glottal stop) and ayn: Unlike in the Arabic IC Standard, these are not
-    represented in the IC standard.
-  - |
-    Digraphs: No distinction is made between digraphs such as /sh/ and single
-    contiguous letters such as /s/ followed by /h/.
-  - |
-    Arabic definite article “al” (‘the’): Shows sun letter assimilation in the
-    Romanized form (e.g., Abdur Rahman rather than Abdal Rahman, rather than
-    Arabic IC standard 'Abd al-Rahman).
-  - |
-    Special Rules
-    - |
-      Hyphens: Hyphens (-) are NOT used to connect name elements within a name:
-      Abdur Rahman. The single exception to this is the izafat (i.e., linking vowel in
-      noun-link-modifier construction of Persian origin), which does show a hyphen
-      before the /e/ and a following space: Koh-e Nur (‘mountain of light’), “Jaish-e
-      xx” (‘Army of xx’ construction).
-    - |
-      Names incorporating “din” are written as one unit: Azermuddin, Badruddin,
-    Faizuddin, Salahuddin.
-    - |
-      Names that incorporate Allah as part of the name show the Arabic grammatical
-      marker /u/ rather than the /a/ of Allah: Abdullah (not Abdallah).
-    - |
-      Inherent short vowel /a/ in Devanagari is represented with an /a/ in Roman. Final
-      consonants are assumed not to have a short /a/ (e.g., masc. name Ram Lal, not
-      Rama Lala).
-    - |
-      As a general rule, Devanagari va is transcribed as a /v/: Vijay, Vishal, etc.
-      Exception: /sw/ combination: Saraswati, Krishnaswami. Urdu wau, however, is
-      transcribed as /w/: Wasim, Walid.
-
-tests:
-  - source: "हसन मोहम्मद"
-    expected: "hsn mohmmd"
-  - source: "विशाल ठाकुर"
-    expected: "vishal thakur"
-  - source: "अमिताभ जैन"
-    expected: "amitabh jain"
-  - source: "आकाङ्क्षा बच्चन"
-    expected: "akankshaa bchchn"
-  - source: "अनुष्का शर्मा"
-    expected: "anushka shrma"
-  - source: "शाहरुख खान"
-    expected: "shahrukh khan"
-  - source: "इंजमाम उल हक"
-    expected: "injmam ul hk"
-  - source: "शाहिद अफरीदी"
-    expected: "shahid aphridi"
-  - source: "सचिन तेंडुलकर"
-    expected: "schin tendulkr"
-  - source: "वसीम अकरम"
-    expected: "vsim akrm"
-  - source: "हसन अब्दुल्ला"
-    expected: "hsn abdulla"
-
-map:
-
-  characters:
-
-    # I. Vowels and Diphthongs (see Note 1)
-
-    'अ': 'a'
-    'आ': 'a'
-    'इ': 'i'
-    'ई': 'i'
-    'उ': 'u'
-    'ऊ': 'u'
-    'ऋ': 'ri'
-    'ए': 'e'
-    'ऐ': 'ai'
-    'ऑ': 'o'
-    'ओ': 'au'
-
-    # II. Consonants (see Note 2)
-    # Gutturals
-    'क': 'k'
-    'क्ष': 'ksha'
-    'क़': 'q'
-    'ख': 'kh'
-    'ख़': 'kh'
-    'ग': 'g'
-    'घ': 'gh'
-    'ग़': 'gh'
-    'ङ': 'n'
-
-    # Palatals
-    'च': 'ch'
-    'छ': 'ch'
-    'ज': 'j'
-    'झ': 'jh'
-    'ज़': 'z'
-    'ञ': 'n'
-
-    # Cerebrals
-    'ट': 't'
-    'ठ': 'th'
-    'ड': 'd'
-    'ड़': 'r'
-    'ढ': 'dh'
-    'ढ़': 'rh'
-    'ण': 'n'
-
-    # Dentals
-    'त': 't'
-    'थ': 'th'
-    'द': 'd'
-    'ध': 'dh'
-    'न': 'n'
-
-    # Labials
-    'प': 'p'
-    'फ': 'ph'
-    'फ़': 'f'
-    'ब': 'b'
-    'भ': 'bh'
-    'म': 'm'
-
-    # Semivowels
-    'य': 'y'
-    'र': 'r'
-    'ल': 'l'
-    'व': 'v'
-
-    # Sibilants
-    'श': 'sh'
-    'ष': 'sh'
-    'स': 's'
-
-    # Aspirate
-    'ह': 'h'
-
-    # Anusvāra
-    'ं': 'n'
-
-    # Bisarga
-    'ः ': 'h'
-
-    # Anunāsika
-    'ँ': 'n'
-
-    '़': ''
-    '्': ''
-
-    # Medials # Needed for connecting constants
-    'ा': "a"
-    'ि': "i"
-    'ी': "i"
-    'ु': "u"
-    'ू': "u"
-    'ृ': "ri"
-    'े': "e"
-    'ै': "ai"
-    'ॅ': "ai"
-    'ॊ': "o"
-    'ो': "o"
-    'ौ': "au"
-    'ॉ': "au"

data/maps/odni-kat-Geor-Latn-2015.yaml

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: odni
-id: 2015
-language: iso-639-2:kat
-source_script: Geor
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Office of the Director Of National Intelligence Georgian Personal Names 2015, ICS 630-01 Annex E
-# url:
-source: ICS 630-01, Annex E
-creation_date: 2015
-confirmation_date: 2015
-description: |
-  This system is the Intelligence Community standard for the transliteration of Georgian names that
-  will be applied to all final written reports and products for IC consumers. It is not intended to
-  eliminate variations of a name that can contribute forensic information. Rather, it is to provide an
-  IC standard Romanized (English) transliteration from Georgian that can then be linked to forensic
-  information in ways that will help identify the referent of the name.
-
-notes:
-
-tests:
-
-  - source: ბაყაყი
-    expected: baqaqi
-
-  - source: ძროხა
-    expected: dzrokha
-
-  - source: ჰაერი
-    expected: haeri
-
-  - source: ჟოლო
-    expected: zholo
-
-  - source: ჯართი
-    expected: jarti
-
-  - source: ღრმაღელე
-    expected: ghrmaghele
-
-  - source: ზვიად გამსახურდია
-    expected: zviad gamsakhurdia
-
-  - source: ედუარდ შევარდნაძე
-    expected: eduard shevardnadze
-
-  - source: მიხეილ სააკაშვილი
-    expected: mikheil saakashvili
-
-  - source: გიორგი მარგველაშვილი
-    expected: giorgi margvelashvili
-
-map:
-  characters:
-    '\u10d0' : 'a' # ა
-    '\u10d1' : 'b' # ბ
-    '\u10d2' : 'g' # გ
-    '\u10d3' : 'd' # დ
-    '\u10d4' : 'e' # ე
-    '\u10d5' : 'v' # ვ
-    '\u10d6' : 'z' # ზ
-    '\u10d7' : 't' # თ
-    '\u10d8' : 'i' # ი
-    '\u10d9' : 'k' # კ
-    '\u10da' : 'l' # ლ
-    '\u10db' : 'm' # მ
-    '\u10dc' : 'n' # ნ
-    '\u10dd' : 'o' # ო
-    '\u10de' : 'p' # პ
-    '\u10df' : 'zh' # ჟ
-    '\u10e0' : 'r' # რ
-    '\u10e1' : 's' # ს
-    '\u10e2' : 't' # ტ
-    '\u10e3' : 'u' # უ
-    '\u10e4' : 'p' # ფ
-    '\u10e5' : 'k' # ქ
-    '\u10e6' : 'gh' # ღ
-    '\u10e7' : 'q' # ყ
-    '\u10e8' : 'sh' # შ
-    '\u10e9' : 'ch' # ჩ
-    '\u10ea' : 'ts' # ც
-    '\u10eb' : 'dz' # ძ
-    '\u10ec' : 'ts' # წ
-    '\u10ed' : 'ch' # ჭ
-    '\u10ee' : 'kh' # ხ
-    '\u10ef' : 'j' # ჯ
-    '\u10f0' : 'h' # ჰ