interscript 0.1.9 → 2.0.5

data/maps/bgnpcgn-pus-Arab-Latn-1968.yaml

@@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: bgnpcgn
-id: 2007
-language: iso-639-3:prs
-source_script: Arab
-destination_script: Latn
-name: BGN/PCGN Romanization System -- Pashto (1968)
-url: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/693760/ROMANIZATION_OF_PASHTO.pdf
-creation_date: 1968
-confirmation_date: 2017-11
-description: |
-  Pashto is an Indo-Iranian language and is one of two
-  nationally official languages in Afghanistan and one of
-  five regionally recognised languages in Pakistan. The
-  romanization system presented here may be applied to all
-  Pashto geographical names. Although the BGN/PCGN policy for
-  geographical names in Afghanistan is to apply the BGN/PCGN
-  national system of romanization for Afghanistan (2007),
-  which incorporates Dari elements, when applied to a Pashto
-  geographical name, the romanized results of the BGN/PCGN
-  national system for Afghanistan are the same as those of
-  this Pashto romanization system1 . The Pashto alphabet uses
-  a modified form of the Perso-Arabic script, and contains
-  twelve additional consonants not present in standard
-  Arabic, as well as three additional vowel characters and an
-  additional vowel point. ڼ گ ښ ژ ږ ړ ډ ځ څ چ ټ پ :Consonants
-  ٙ :Point Vowel; ې ۍ ى :Vowels The points used in Arabic to
-  mark short vowels and certain other diacritical marks are
-  not written in Pashto. Consequently, a reference source may
-  sometimes be required to aid correct identification of the
-  standard spellings and proper vowels and elimination of
-  dialectal and idiosyncratic variations. In the interests of
-  clarity, a column showing vowel pointing from Arabic to
-  indicate short vowels has been included in the examples
-  below, alongside the unpointed form that will usually be
-  encountered. However it should be noted that the
-  pronunciation of short vowels will vary. (Note: it is
-  recommended that a font such as Scheherazade, available
-  from www.sil.org, which includes the Unicode extended
-  Arabic sub-range, be used to view this system2 .)
-
-notes:
-  - 1. Alif ( ‫ا‬ ) should be romanized as follows
-    a. Initially,it indicates that the word begins with a vowel or
-    diphthong; the alif itself is not romanized, but rather the
-    short vowel it “carries” is romanized; e.g., Aslam Zhrandah
-    ‫ه‬ َ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ژر‬ ‫سلَم‬ َ‫أ‬ ‫ميړ‬ → b. When it carries a
-    maddah (‫)آ‬ (see vowel table, row 3), it represents ā;
-    e.g., Band. Mīṟ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ َ ‫آب‬ → Āb c. Medially and
-    finally it represents ā (see table 2, row 2); e.g., ‫ۍ‬
-    ‫ماڼ‬ → Māṉêy d. Medially and finally in words of Arabic
-    origin, alif may serve as the bearer of hamzah, e.g.
-    ‫رأس‬ → ra’s. See also note 4.
-
-  - 2. The characters tsē ( ‫څ‬ ) and dzē ( ‫ځ‬ ) may be
-    romanized t͡ s and d͡ z (the combining double breve (
-    Unicode 0361) appearing over the digraph) when for special
-    reasons it is desired that confusion be avoided between
-    ‫ت‬ (t) plus ‫س‬ (s) and between ‫د‬ (d) plus ‫ز‬ (z),
-    respectively.
-
-  - 3. Occasionally the character sequences ‫ه‬ ‫ك‬ , ‫ه‬ ‫ز‬ ,
-    ‫ه‬ ‫س‬ , and ‫ه‬ ‫گ‬ occur . They may be romanized k·h, z·
-    h, s·h, and g·h in order to differentiate these
-    romanizations from the digraphs kh, zh, sh, and gh, which
-    are used to represent the characters ‫خ‬ , ‫ژ‬, ‫ش‬ , and
-    ‫غ‬ respectively .
-
-  - 4. Hamzah ( ‫ء‬ ) should be romanized as follows a. In
-    word-initial position, where it will appear either above or
-    below alif ( indicates a short vowel and should not itself
-    be romanized. romanized by an apostrophe, e.g. ‫أ‬ or
-    ‫إ‬ ), it In other positions it should be ‫جُزء‬ → juz’. b.
-    Yeh with hamzah ( ‫ئ‬ ) should be romanized êy, unless it
-    represents the compound (iẕāfah) morpheme, in which case it
-    is romanized according to note 9 below.
-
-  - 5. The division of words utilized in Pashto writing is
-    followed in romanization, except that the elements –ābād, -
-    khwā, -shahr, -zādah, -zay and -ullāh are always romanized
-    as part of the preceding word, e.g. ‫آباد‬ ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫ح‬
-    ‫ر‬ َ → Raḩmatābād and ‫الله‬ ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬ َ →
-    Raḩmatullāh. However, when the word for God ( ‫الله‬ )
-    appears as a standalone word it should be written Allāh.
-    Note also the “dagger alif” ( ٙ) above the second ‫ل‬ (lām)
-    in the word ‫الله‬ ; this, like the short vowels, is not
-    written in Pashto but should be romanized ā, like a full-
-    size alif. Persian derivational endings such as –vand and
-    endings of Turkish origin such as –lar, -lī, -lū, -i, -u, -
-    si, and –su, should be written together with the preceding
-    word.
-
-  - 6. The Pashto preposition ‫د‬ should be romanized dê in
-    agreement with its pronunciation, despite the fact that
-    it is sometimes pointed with kasrah ( ٙ ).
-
-  - 7. In names of Arabic origin, the l of the definite article
-    al/ul is assimilated before the ‘sun letters’ t, s̄ , d,
-    z̄ , r, z, s, sh, ş, ẕ, ţ, z̧ , l and n. In romanization,
-    the article will be written al or its assimilated
-    equivalent in name-initial position but ul or its
-    assimilated equivalent elsewhere; the article should be
-    separated from the name it precedes and should not be
-    capitalized, except at the beginning of a name, e.g. جَبَل
-    السَرَاج → Jabal us Sarāj
-
-  - 8. In Arabic names, a shaddah, ٙ is used to denote the
-    doubling of a particular consonant character, e.g. ‫مَّد‬
-    َ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ ُ → Muḩammad. However, in Pashto this ‘doubling’
-    is frequently omitted in both Perso-Arabic script and the
-    resulting romanization. Guidance on doubling may be taken
-    from an authoritative names source, such as an Afghan
-    government source or Pashto dictionary; for example, it is
-    usual to see Ḩājī without and ‘Abbās with the doubled
-    consonant. The doubled y consonant is almost always
-    retained, as in Sayyid or Qayyūm
-
-  - 9. The iẕāfah morpheme is not a grammatical feature of
-    Pashto and, if encountered in a linguistically hybrid
-    geographical name (i.e. combining features of both Pashto
-    and Dari), it should be treated according to the BGN/PCGN
-    national system of romanization for Afghanistan, 2007, as –
-    e, unless the preceding word ends with a silent heh (‫)ه‬
-    or a vowel when it should be shown – ye, e.g. 10. The
-    character sequence ‫خو‬ , ‫صار‬ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫غر‬ → Ghar-e Ḩişār;
-    ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ه‬ ٔ ‫لع‬ َ ‫ق‬ َ → when followed by ‫ا‬ or
-    ‫ی‬ , Qal‘ah-ye Now.
-
-
-  - 10. The character sequence خو when followed by ‫ا‬ or
-    ‫ی‬ ,should be romanized khw, although the w is either not
-    pronounced, or only weakly pronounced; e.g. ‫خواجه‬ →
-    khwājah.
-
-  - 11. An inventory of letter-diacritic combinations in addition to the unmodified letters of the
-    basic Roman script is
-    ‘ (U+2018)
-    ʼ (U+2019)
-    Ā (U+0100)
-    ā (U+0101)
-    Á (U+00C1)
-    á (U+00E1)
-    Ḏ (U+0044+0031)
-    ḏ (U+0064+00031)
-    Ē (U+0112)
-    ē (U+0113)
-    Ê (U+00CA)
-    ê (U+00EA)
-    Ḩ (U+1E28)
-    ḩ (U+1E29)
-    Ī (U+012A)
-    ī (U+012B)
-    N̄ (U+004E+0304)
-    n̄ (U+004E+0304)
-    Ō (U+014C)
-    ō (U+014D)
-    Ṟ (U+0052+0031)
-    ṟ (U+0072+0031)
-    Ş (U+015E)
-    ş (U+015F)
-    S̄ (U+0053+0304)
-    s̄ (U+0073+0304)
-    Ṯ (U+0054+0031)
-    ṯ (U+0074+0031)
-    Ţ (U+0162)
-    ţ (U+0163)
-    Ū (U+016A)
-    ū (U+016B)
-    Z̧ (U+005A+0327)
-    z̧ (U+007A+0327)
-    Z̄ (U+005A+0304)
-    z̄ (U+007A+0304)
-    Ẕ (U+005A+0331)
-    ẕ (U+007A+0331)
-    Z͟ H (U+005A+0048+035F)
-    z͟ h (U+007A+0068+035F)
-
-tests:
-  - source: بَغْلان
-    expected: Baghlān
-
-  - source: پُوټَكَى
-    expected: Pōṯakay
-
-  - source: شِيرِين تَگَاب
-    expected: Shīrīn Tagāb
-
-  - source: کُوْټ
-    expected: Kōṯ
-
-  - source: ثَابِر
-    expected: S̄ābir
-
-  - source: جَلال آبَاد
-    expected: Jalālābād
-
-  - source: چَارِيكَار
-    expected: Chārīkār
-
-  - source: ځَدْرَاڼ
-    expected: Dzadrāṉ
-
-  - source: څَوکۍ
-    expected: Tsowkêy
-
-  - source: حَضْرَتِ إِمَام
-    expected: Ḩaẕrat-e Imām
-
-  - source: خُوْسْت
-    expected: Khōst
-
-  - source: سْپِين بُوْلْدَک
-    expected: Spīn Bōldak
-
-  - source: ډَنْډ وَ پَتَان
-    expected: Ḏanḏ Wa Patān
-
-  - source: كَنْدَهَار
-    expected: Kandahār
-
-  - source: أَنْدَړ
-    expected: Andaṟ
-
-  - source: كُنْدُز
-    expected: Kunduz
-
-  - source: مِير أَسْلَم ژْرَنْدَه
-    expected: Mīr Aslam Zhrandah
-
-  - source: ږِيرَه
-    expected: Z͟hīrah
-
-  - source: سَمَنْگَان
-    expected: Samangān
-
-  - source: كښٙتَه كَلا
-    expected: Ks͟hêtah Kalā
-
-  - source: قَيْصَار
-    expected: Qayşār
-
-  - source: فَيض آبَاد
-    expected: Faīẕābād
-
-  - source: حَضْرَتِ سُلْطَان
-    expected: Ḩaẕrat-e Sulţān
-
-  - source: ظَاهِر كَلا
-    expected: Z̧āhir Kalā
-
-  - source: پُلِ عَلَم
-    expected: Pul-e ‘Alam
-
-  - source: غَزْنِي
-    expected: Ghaznī
-
-  - source: مَزَارِ شَرِيف
-    expected: Mazār-e Sharīf
-
-  - source: قَيْصَار
-    expected: Qayşār
-
-  - source: كَنْدَهَار
-    expected: Kandahār
-
-  - source: گَرْدېز
-    expected: Gardēz
-
-  - source: کَابُل
-    expected: Kābul
-
-  - source: مَيمَنَه
-    expected: Maīmanah
-
-  - source: خَان آبَاد
-    expected: Khānābād
-
-  - source: مَاڼۍ
-    expected: Māṉêy
-
-  - source: وَاخَان
-    expected: Wākhān
-
-  - source: يَنْگِي قَلعَه
-    expected: Yangī Qal‘ah
-
-  - source: جَلال آبَاد
-    expected: Jalālābād
-
-  - source: مُرْغَاب کَابُل
-    expected: Murghāb Kābul
-
-  - source: گٙردُون
-    expected: Gêrdōn
-
-  - source: آب بَنْد
-    expected: Āb Band
-
-  - source: سْپِين بُوْلْدَک
-    expected: Spīn Bōldak
-
-  - source: جَوزجَان
-    expected: Jowzjān
-
-  - source: گَرْدېز
-    expected: Gardēz
-
-  - source: مَیدان شَهْر
-    expected: Maīdān Shahr
-
-  - source: ډَنْډِ سُفْلىٰ
-    expected: Ḏanḏ-e Suflá
-
-  - source: جَبَل السَرَاج
-    expected: Jabal us Sarāj
-map:
-  inherit: bgnpcgn-prs-Arab-Latn-2007
-  postrules:
-    - pattern: (?<=\b)(?<!\b[‘|’|'|-])[\u0061-\uFFFF]
-      result: "upcase"
-    # don't capitalize defined article in the middle of a sentence
-    - pattern : ' Ut T'  # الت
-      result: ' ut T'
-    - pattern : ' Us̄ S̄'  # الث
-      result: ' us̄ S̄'
-    - pattern : ' Ud D' # الد
-      result: ' ud D'
-    - pattern : ' Uz̄ Z̄'  # الذ
-      result: ' uz̄ Z̄'
-    - pattern : ' Ur R' # الر
-      result: ' ur R'
-    - pattern : ' Uz Z'  # الز
-      result: ' uz Z'
-    - pattern : ' Us S' # الس
-      result: ' us S'
-    - pattern : ' Ush Sh' # الش
-      result: ' ush Sh'
-    - pattern : ' Uş Ş'  # الص
-      result: ' uş Ş'
-    - pattern : ' Uẕ Ẕ'  # الض
-      result: ' uẕ Ẕ'
-    - pattern : ' Uţ Ţ'  # الط
-      result: ' uţ Ţ'
-    - pattern : ' Uz̧ Z̧' # الظ
-      result: ' uz̧ Z̧'
-    - pattern : ' Ul L'  # الل
-      result: ' ul L'
-    - pattern : ' Un n'  # الن
-      result: ' un N'
-  characters:
-
-    '\u0650': 'i' # ِ kasra
-    '\u064f': 'u' # ُ damma
-
-    '\u0650\b' : '-e' # ِ kasra
-
-    '\s\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647' : 'ullāh' # Note5
-    '\u0652' : ''  # ْ sokoon
-    '\u0659': 'ê'
-
-    # Sun letters
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062a' : 'ut t'  # الت
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062b' : 'us̄ s̄'  # الث
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062f' : 'ud d' # الد
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0630' : 'uz̄ z̄'  # الذ
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0631' : 'ur r' # الر
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0632' : 'uz z'  # الز
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0633' : 'us s' # الس
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0634' : 'ush sh' # الش
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0635' : 'uş ş'  # الص
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0636' : 'uẕ ẕ'  # الض
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0637' : 'uţ ţ'  # الط
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0638' : 'uz̧ z̧' # الظ
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0644' : 'ul l'  # الل
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0646' : 'un n'  # الن
-
-    '\u0626': 'êy' # ئ

data/maps/bgnpcgn-rue-Cyrl-Latn-2016.yaml

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: bgnpcgn
-id: 2016
-language: iso-639-2:rue
-source_script: Cyrl
-destination_script: Latn
-name: ROMANIZATION OF RUSYN, BGN/PCGN 2016 System
-alias:
-  ogc11122:
-    code: rue_Cyrl2Latn_BGN_2016
-    description: The BGN/PCGN system for Rusyn was designed for use in romanizing names written in the Rusyn alphabet.
-url: https://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/Romanization/ROMANIZATION%20OF%20RUSYN.pdf
-creation_date: 2016
-confirmation_date: 2017
-description: |
-  The BGN/PCGN system for Rusyn was designed for use in romanizing names written in the Rusyn
-  alphabet. There are two primary dialects of the Rusyn language: Carpatho‐Rusyn and Pannonian Rusyn.
-  The Rusyn alphabet is almost identical to the Ukrainian alphabet, but contains three characters not
-  present in the Ukrainian alphabet: ё, ы, and ъ. These letters are also absent from the alphabet used by
-  Pannonian Rusyn. This table applies to both dialects of Rusyn.
-
-notes:
-  - |
-    The letters ё, ы, and ъ are present in the orthography of the Carpatho‐Rusyn variant of the Rusyn
-    language. This variant is predominant among Rusyn speakers in Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and
-    Romania. The letters are absent from the orthography of Pannonian Rusyn, which is predominant in
-    Serbia and Croatia.
-
-  - |
-    Unicode for Latin‐script characters: Ž/ž (017D, 017E); Č/č (010C, 010D); Š/š (0160, 0161); ’ (0027).
-
-  - |
-    The Romanization columns show only lowercase forms but, when romanizing, uppercase and
-    lowercase Roman letters as appropriate should be used.
-
-tests:
-  # Based on https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Русинский_язык#Примеры_текста
-  - source: русиньскый язык
-    expected: rusyn'skyj yazyk
-  - source: руська бисіда
-    expected: rus'ka bysida
-  - source: руснацькый язык
-    expected: rusnac'kyj yazyk
-  - source: руски язик
-    expected: rusky yazyk
-  - source: |
-      Чоловік найчастїше споминать на молоды часы. Є то цалком нормалне.
-      Тадь то рокы, кідь зазнаме всякого. І доброго, і планого. В тім часї ся чоловік находить, як кібы в скаралущі.
-      Розвивать ся, як цвіт на черешни. Выпхати ся мож з того обалу лем тогды, як прийде час, кідь цалком дозріє.
-      Даколи стачіть ся неограбаным способом дотулити білого домику, такой ся пораниш, што ті буде тякнути на цілый жывот.
-      А кідь ся народиш в теплї, обколесеный ласков, розвиваш ся в добрых условіях, выпадеш із скаралущі, як міцна істота.
-      Такым потім буде і твій далшый жывот. Із добрї заложеным фундаментом. Было бы смішно сі робити надїй, же жывот є лем єдна рівна путь…
-      Кібы то так чоловік знав… Кібы ся міг іщі раз народити і піти по тій істій пути…
-    expected: |
-      Čolovik najčastjiše spomynat' na molody časy. Je to calkom normalne.
-      Tad' to roky, kid' zazname vsyakogo. I dobrogo, i planogo. V tim časji sya čolovik nachodyt', yak kiby v skaralušči.
-      Rozvyvat' sya, yak cvit na čerešny. Vypchaty sya mož z togo obalu lem togdy, yak pryjde čas, kid' calkom dozrije.
-      Dakoly stačit' sya neograbanym sposobom dotulyty bilogo domyku, takoj sya poranyš, što ti bude tyaknuty na cilyj žyvot.
-      A kid' sya narodyš v teplji, obkolesenyj laskov, rozvyvaš sya v dobrych usloviyach, vypadeš iz skaralušči, yak micna istota.
-      Takym potim bude i tvij dalšyj žyvot. Iz dobrji založenym fundamentom. Bylo by smišno si robyty nadjij, že žyvot je lem jedna rivna put'…
-      Kiby to tak čolovik znav… Kiby sya mig išči raz narodyty i pity po tij istij puty…
-  # Based on http://www.philology.ru/linguistics3/suprun-89.htm
-  - source: |
-      Вишло слунко красне, ясне,
-      и цму швета розогнало -
-      жем желену, били хмарки
-      як зоз златом да обцагло.
-    expected: |
-      Vyšlo slunko krasne, yasne,
-      y cmu šveta rozognalo -
-      žem želenu, byly chmarky
-      yak zoz zlatom da obcaglo.
-  - source: шнїг
-    expected: šnjig
-  - source: жем
-    expected: žem
-  - source: дзень
-    expected: dzen'
-  - source: спомнуц
-    expected: spomnuc
-  - source: крава
-    expected: krava
-  # Based on https://lingvoforum.net/index.php?topic=43545.0
-  - source: дївка
-    expected: djivka
-  - source: дрыв
-    expected: dryv
-  - source: фёрд
-    expected: fjord
-  - source: Ёзеф
-    expected: Jozef
-  - source: пастырї
-    expected: pastyrji
-
-
-map:
-  characters:
-    "\u0410": "A"             # А
-    "\u0411": "B"             # Б
-    "\u0412": "V"             # В
-    "\u0413": "H"             # Г
-    "\u0414": "D"             # Д
-    "\u0415": "E"             # Е
-    "\u0404": "Je"            # Є
-    "\u0401": "Jo"            # Ё
-    "\u0416": "\u017D"        # Ж => Ž note[2]
-    "\u0417": "Z"             # З
-    "\u0418": "Y"             # И
-    "\u0406": "I"             # І
-    "\u042b": "Y"             # Ы
-    "\u0407": "Ji"            # Ї
-    "\u0419": "J"             # Й
-    "\u041a": "K"             # К
-    "\u041b": "L"             # Л
-    "\u041c": "M"             # М
-    "\u041d": "N"             # Н
-    "\u041e": "O"             # О
-    "\u041f": "P"             # П
-    "\u0420": "R"             # Р
-    "\u0421": "S"             # С
-    "\u0422": "T"             # Т
-    "\u0423": "U"             # У
-    "\u0424": "F"             # Ф
-    "\u0425": "Ch"            # Х
-    "\u0426": "C"             # Ц
-    "\u0427": "\u010C"        # Ч => Č note[2]
-    "\u0428": "\u0160"        # Ш => Š note[2]
-    "\u0429": "\u0160\u010C"  # Щ => ŠČ
-    "\u042e": "Yu"            # Ю
-    "\u042f": "Ya"            # Я
-    "\u042c": "\u0027"        # Ь => '
-    "\u042a": "\u0027"        # Ъ => '
-
-    "\u0430": "a"             # а
-    "\u0431": "b"             # б
-    "\u0432": "v"             # в
-    "\u0433": "g"             # г
-    "\u0434": "d"             # д
-    "\u0435": "e"             # е
-    "\u0454": "je"            # є
-    "\u0451": "jo"            # ё
-    "\u0436": "\u017E"        # ж => ž note[2]
-    "\u0437": "z"             # з
-    "\u0438": "y"             # и
-    "\u0456": "i"             # і
-    "\u044b": "y"             # ы
-    "\u0457": "ji"            # ї
-    "\u0439": "j"             # й
-    "\u043a": "k"             # к
-    "\u043b": "l"             # л
-    "\u043c": "m"             # м
-    "\u043d": "n"             # н
-    "\u043e": "o"             # о
-    "\u043f": "p"             # п
-    "\u0440": "r"             # р
-    "\u0441": "s"             # с
-    "\u0442": "t"             # т
-    "\u0443": "u"             # у
-    "\u0444": "f"             # ф
-    "\u0445": "ch"            # х
-    "\u0446": "c"             # ц
-    "\u0447": "\u010D"        # ч => č note[2]
-    "\u0448": "\u0161"        # ш => š note[2]
-    "\u0449": "\u0161\u010D"  # щ => šč
-    "\u044e": "yu"            # ю
-    "\u044f": "ya"            # я
-    "\u044c": "\u0027"        # ь => '
-    "\u044a": "\u0027"        # ъ => '