interscript 0.1.2 → 0.1.7

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Files changed (261) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/README.adoc +250 -17
  3. data/lib/g2pwrapper.py +34 -0
  4. data/lib/interscript.rb +142 -20
  5. data/lib/interscript/command.rb +28 -0
  6. data/lib/interscript/fs.rb +69 -0
  7. data/lib/interscript/mapping.rb +142 -0
  8. data/lib/interscript/opal.rb +57 -0
  9. data/lib/interscript/opal/entrypoint.rb +12 -0
  10. data/lib/interscript/opal/map_translate.rb +7 -0
  11. data/lib/interscript/opal/maps.js.erb +10 -0
  12. data/lib/interscript/version.rb +1 -1
  13. data/lib/model-7 +0 -0
  14. data/lib/tha-pt-b-7 +0 -0
  15. data/maps/acadsin-zho-Hani-Latn-2002.yaml +38916 -0
  16. data/maps/alalc-amh-Ethi-Latn-1997.yaml +513 -0
  17. data/maps/alalc-amh-Ethi-Latn-2011.yaml +138 -0
  18. data/maps/alalc-ara-Arab-Latn-1997.yaml +1287 -0
  19. data/maps/alalc-asm-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +165 -0
  20. data/maps/alalc-asm-Deva-Latn-2012.yaml +40 -0
  21. data/maps/alalc-aze-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +145 -0
  22. data/maps/alalc-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +129 -0
  23. data/maps/alalc-ben-Beng-Latn-2017.yaml +130 -0
  24. data/maps/alalc-bul-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +98 -0
  25. data/maps/alalc-ell-Grek-Latn-1997.yaml +628 -0
  26. data/maps/alalc-ell-Grek-Latn-2010.yaml +626 -0
  27. data/maps/alalc-guj-Gujr-Latn-1997.yaml +266 -0
  28. data/maps/alalc-guj-Gujr-Latn-2011.yaml +64 -0
  29. data/maps/alalc-hin-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +211 -0
  30. data/maps/alalc-hin-Deva-Latn-2011.yaml +47 -0
  31. data/maps/alalc-kat-Geok-Latn-1997.yaml +111 -0
  32. data/maps/alalc-kat-Geor-Latn-1997.yaml +150 -0
  33. data/maps/alalc-kor-Hang-Latn-1997.yaml +98 -0
  34. data/maps/alalc-mal-Mlym-Latn-1997.yaml +303 -0
  35. data/maps/alalc-mal-Mlym-Latn-2012.yaml +73 -0
  36. data/maps/alalc-mar-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +189 -0
  37. data/maps/alalc-mar-Deva-Latn-2011.yaml +45 -0
  38. data/maps/alalc-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +114 -0
  39. data/maps/alalc-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +103 -0
  40. data/maps/alalc-mon-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +220 -0
  41. data/maps/alalc-pan-Guru-Latn-1997.yaml +256 -0
  42. data/maps/alalc-pan-Guru-Latn-2011.yaml +78 -0
  43. data/maps/alalc-per-Arab-Latn-1997.yaml +375 -0
  44. data/maps/alalc-pli-Deva-Latn-2012.yaml +144 -0
  45. data/maps/alalc-pra-Deva-Latn-2012.yaml +47 -0
  46. data/maps/alalc-rus-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +225 -0
  47. data/maps/alalc-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2012.yaml +162 -0
  48. data/maps/alalc-san-Deva-Latn-2012.yaml +172 -0
  49. data/maps/alalc-sin-Sinh-Latn-1997.yaml +292 -0
  50. data/maps/alalc-sin-Sinh-Latn-2011.yaml +71 -0
  51. data/maps/alalc-srp-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +118 -0
  52. data/maps/alalc-srp-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +135 -0
  53. data/maps/alalc-tam-Taml-Latn-1997.yaml +62 -0
  54. data/maps/alalc-tam-Taml-Latn-2011.yaml +58 -0
  55. data/maps/alalc-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1997.yaml +145 -0
  56. data/maps/alalc-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2011.yaml +16 -0
  57. data/maps/apcbg-bul-Cyrl-Latn-1995.yaml +283 -0
  58. data/maps/{bas-rus-Cyrl-Latn-bss.yaml → bas-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2017-bss.yaml} +58 -33
  59. data/maps/{bas-rus-Cyrl-Latn-oss.yaml → bas-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2017-oss.yaml} +55 -35
  60. data/maps/bgn-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1962.yaml +292 -0
  61. data/maps/bgn-kor-Hang-Latn-1943.yaml +35 -0
  62. data/maps/bgn-kor-Kore-Latn-1943.yaml +31 -0
  63. data/maps/bgna-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2006.yaml +208 -0
  64. data/maps/bgna-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2009.yaml +208 -0
  65. data/maps/bgnpcgn-amh-Ethi-Latn-1967.yaml +532 -0
  66. data/maps/bgnpcgn-ara-Arab-Latn-1956.yaml +596 -0
  67. data/maps/bgnpcgn-arm-Armn-Latn-1981.yaml +2 -3
  68. data/maps/bgnpcgn-aze-Cyrl-Latn-1993.yaml +104 -0
  69. data/maps/bgnpcgn-bak-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +188 -0
  70. data/maps/bgnpcgn-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1979.yaml +289 -0
  71. data/maps/bgnpcgn-bul-Cyrl-Latn-1952.yaml +119 -0
  72. data/maps/bgnpcgn-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +15 -65
  73. data/maps/bgnpcgn-che-Cyrl-Latn-2008.yaml +184 -0
  74. data/maps/bgnpcgn-ell-Grek-Latn-1962.yaml +705 -0
  75. data/maps/bgnpcgn-ell-Grek-Latn-1996.yaml +23 -0
  76. data/maps/{bgnpcgn-per-Arab-Latn-1956.yaml → bgnpcgn-fas-Arab-Latn-1956.yaml} +5 -2
  77. data/maps/bgnpcgn-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1976.yaml +257 -0
  78. data/maps/bgnpcgn-kat-Geor-Latn-1981.yaml +131 -0
  79. data/maps/bgnpcgn-kat-Geor-Latn-2009.yaml +42 -0
  80. data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Hang-Latn-kn-1945.yaml +253 -0
  81. data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Hang-Latn-rok-2011.yaml +48 -0
  82. data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Kore-Latn-rok-2011.yaml +48 -0
  83. data/maps/bgnpcgn-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-1981.yaml +163 -0
  84. data/maps/bgnpcgn-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml +190 -0
  85. data/maps/bgnpcgn-mon-Cyrl-Latn-1964.yaml +223 -0
  86. data/maps/bgnpcgn-nep-Deva-Latn-2011.yaml +230 -0
  87. data/maps/bgnpcgn-per-Arab-Latn-1958.yaml +336 -0
  88. data/maps/bgnpcgn-prs-Arab-Latn-2007.yaml +639 -0
  89. data/maps/bgnpcgn-prs-Arab-Latn-yaghoubi.yaml +459 -0
  90. data/maps/bgnpcgn-rue-Cyrl-Latn-2016.yaml +168 -0
  91. data/maps/bgnpcgn-rus-Cyrl-Latn-1947.yaml +150 -65
  92. data/maps/bgnpcgn-srp-Cyrl-Latn-2005.yaml +170 -0
  93. data/maps/bgnpcgn-tat-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +220 -0
  94. data/maps/bgnpcgn-tgk-Cyrl-Latn-1994.yaml +240 -0
  95. data/maps/bgnpcgn-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1965.yaml +80 -4
  96. data/maps/bgnpcgn-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2019.yaml +119 -0
  97. data/maps/bgnpcgn-uzb-Cyrl-Latn-1979.yaml +127 -0
  98. data/maps/bgnpcgn-uzb-Cyrl-Latn-2000.yaml +82 -0
  99. data/maps/bgnpcgn-zho-Hans-Latn-1979.yaml +7456 -0
  100. data/maps/bis-asm-Beng-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +159 -0
  101. data/maps/bis-ben-Beng-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +156 -0
  102. data/maps/bis-dev-Deva-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +184 -0
  103. data/maps/bis-guj-Gujr-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +181 -0
  104. data/maps/bis-knd-Knda-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +173 -0
  105. data/maps/bis-mlm-Mlym-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +176 -0
  106. data/maps/bis-ori-Orya-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +160 -0
  107. data/maps/bis-pnj-Guru-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +175 -0
  108. data/maps/bis-tel-Telu-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +170 -0
  109. data/maps/bis-tml-Taml-Latn-13194-1991.yaml +155 -0
  110. data/maps/by-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1998.yaml +172 -0
  111. data/maps/by-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +115 -0
  112. data/maps/din-grc-Grek-Latn-31634-2011-t1.yaml +899 -0
  113. data/maps/din-hin-Deva-Latn-33904-2018.yaml +100 -0
  114. data/maps/din-kat-Geor-Latn-32707-2010.yaml +145 -0
  115. data/maps/din-mar-Deva-Latn-33904-2018.yaml +84 -0
  116. data/maps/din-nep-Deva-Latn-33904-2018.yaml +119 -0
  117. data/maps/din-pli-Deva-Latn-33904-2018.yaml +75 -0
  118. data/maps/din-pra-Deva-Latn-33904-2018.yaml +63 -0
  119. data/maps/din-san-Deva-Latn-33904-2018.yaml +338 -0
  120. data/maps/din-tam-Taml-Latn-33903-2016.yaml +213 -0
  121. data/maps/dos-nep-Deva-Latn-1997.yaml +47 -0
  122. data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-1982-tl.yaml +684 -0
  123. data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-1982-ts.yaml +680 -0
  124. data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-2001-tl.yaml +19 -0
  125. data/maps/elot-ell-Grek-Latn-743-2001-ts.yaml +31 -0
  126. data/maps/ggg-kat-Geor-Latn-2002.yaml +92 -0
  127. data/maps/gki-bel-Cyrl-Latn-1992.yaml +33 -0
  128. data/maps/gki-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2000.yaml +201 -0
  129. data/maps/gost-rus-Cyrl-Latn-16876-71-1983.yaml +190 -0
  130. data/maps/gost-rus-Cyrl-Latn-7.79-2000-2002.yaml +157 -0
  131. data/maps/hk-yue-Hani-Latn-1888.yaml +38497 -0
  132. data/maps/icao-bel-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +109 -98
  133. data/maps/icao-bul-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +2 -7
  134. data/maps/{icao-per-Arab-Latn-9303.yaml → icao-fas-Arab-Latn-9303.yaml} +6 -8
  135. data/maps/icao-heb-Hebr-Latn-9303.yaml +119 -125
  136. data/maps/icao-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +2 -3
  137. data/maps/icao-rus-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +2 -4
  138. data/maps/icao-srp-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +2 -3
  139. data/maps/icao-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-9303.yaml +2 -4
  140. data/maps/iso-ara-Arab-Latn-233-1984.yaml +323 -0
  141. data/maps/iso-asm-Beng-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +75 -0
  142. data/maps/iso-ben-Beng-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +175 -0
  143. data/maps/iso-ell-Grek-Latn-843-1997-t1.yaml +613 -0
  144. data/maps/iso-ell-Grek-Latn-843-1997-t2.yaml +44 -0
  145. data/maps/iso-guj-Gujr-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +220 -0
  146. data/maps/iso-hin-Deva-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +87 -0
  147. data/maps/iso-inc-Deva-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +61 -0
  148. data/maps/iso-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-3602-1989.yaml +66 -0
  149. data/maps/iso-kan-Knda-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +220 -0
  150. data/maps/iso-kat-Geor-Latn-9984-1996.yaml +145 -0
  151. data/maps/iso-kor-Hang-Latn-1996-method1.yaml +240 -0
  152. data/maps/iso-kor-Hang-Latn-1996-method2.yaml +226 -0
  153. data/maps/iso-mal-Mlym-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +281 -0
  154. data/maps/iso-mar-Deva-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +75 -0
  155. data/maps/iso-nep-Deva-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +87 -0
  156. data/maps/iso-ori-Orya-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +193 -0
  157. data/maps/iso-pan-Guru-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +222 -0
  158. data/maps/iso-pli-Beng-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +73 -0
  159. data/maps/iso-pli-Deva-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +74 -0
  160. data/maps/iso-pli-Sinh-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +219 -0
  161. data/maps/iso-pli-Thai-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +55 -0
  162. data/maps/iso-pra-Deva-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +59 -0
  163. data/maps/iso-prs-Arab-Latn-233-3-1999.yaml +366 -0
  164. data/maps/{iso-rus-Cyrl-Latn-iso9.yaml → iso-rus-Cyrl-Latn-9-1995.yaml} +4 -6
  165. data/maps/iso-san-Deva-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +220 -0
  166. data/maps/iso-tam-Taml-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +159 -0
  167. data/maps/iso-tel-Telu-Latn-15919-2001.yaml +220 -0
  168. data/maps/iso-tha-Thai-Latn-11940-1998.yaml +109 -0
  169. data/maps/kp-kor-Hang-Latn-2002.yaml +909 -0
  170. data/maps/lshk-yue-Hani-Latn-jyutping-1993.yaml +44820 -0
  171. data/maps/mext-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1954.yaml +411 -0
  172. data/maps/mns-mon-Cyrl-Latn-5217-2012.yaml +163 -0
  173. data/maps/mns-mon-Latn-Cyrl-5217-2012.yaml +200 -0
  174. data/maps/moct-kor-Hang-Latn-2000.yaml +807 -0
  175. data/maps/mofa-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-1989.yaml +541 -0
  176. data/maps/mvd-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2008.yaml +225 -0
  177. data/maps/mvd-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2010.yaml +63 -0
  178. data/maps/mvd-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2008.yaml +109 -0
  179. data/maps/mvd-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2010.yaml +37 -0
  180. data/maps/odni-ara-Arab-Latn-2015.yaml +425 -0
  181. data/maps/odni-aze-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +144 -0
  182. data/maps/odni-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +148 -0
  183. data/maps/odni-bul-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +96 -0
  184. data/maps/odni-che-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +169 -0
  185. data/maps/odni-fas-Arab-Latn-2015.yaml +406 -0
  186. data/maps/odni-hin-Deva-Latn-2015.yaml +258 -0
  187. data/maps/odni-kat-Geor-Latn-2015.yaml +87 -0
  188. data/maps/odni-kaz-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +148 -0
  189. data/maps/odni-kir-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +136 -0
  190. data/maps/odni-kor-Hang-Latn-2015.yaml +375 -0
  191. data/maps/odni-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +122 -0
  192. data/maps/odni-per-Arab-Latn-2015.yaml +228 -0
  193. data/maps/odni-rus-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +77 -0
  194. data/maps/odni-srp-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +129 -0
  195. data/maps/odni-tat-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +142 -0
  196. data/maps/odni-tgk-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +148 -0
  197. data/maps/odni-uig-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +138 -0
  198. data/maps/odni-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +157 -0
  199. data/maps/odni-urd-Arab-Latn-2015.yaml +221 -0
  200. data/maps/odni-uzb-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml +166 -0
  201. data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1939-generic.yaml +90 -0
  202. data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1968.yaml +183 -0
  203. data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1999-chained.yaml +180 -0
  204. data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1999.yaml +80 -0
  205. data/maps/{cn-chn-Hans-Latn-pinyin.yaml → sac-zho-Hans-Latn-1979.yaml} +11 -8
  206. data/maps/sasm-mon-Mong-Latn-general-1978.yaml +389 -0
  207. data/maps/sasm-mon-Mong-Latn-phonetic-1978.yaml +354 -0
  208. data/maps/ses-ara-Arab-Latn-1930.yaml +283 -0
  209. data/maps/stategeocadastre-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1993.yaml +222 -0
  210. data/maps/ua-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1996.yaml +197 -0
  211. data/maps/ua-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +75 -0
  212. data/maps/ua-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2010.yaml +192 -0
  213. data/maps/un-amh-Ethi-Latn-2016.yaml +602 -0
  214. data/maps/un-ara-Arab-Latn-1971.yaml +139 -0
  215. data/maps/un-ara-Arab-Latn-1972.yaml +159 -0
  216. data/maps/un-ara-Arab-Latn-2017.yaml +420 -0
  217. data/maps/un-bel-Cyrl-Latn-2007.yaml +114 -0
  218. data/maps/un-ben-Beng-Latn-2016.yaml +534 -0
  219. data/maps/un-ell-Grek-Latn-1987-phonetic.yaml +780 -0
  220. data/maps/un-ell-Grek-Latn-1987-tl.yaml +31 -0
  221. data/maps/un-ell-Grek-Latn-1987-ts.yaml +19 -0
  222. data/maps/un-hin-Deva-Latn-2016.yaml +222 -0
  223. data/maps/un-mar-Deva-Latn-2016.yaml +91 -0
  224. data/maps/un-mon-Mong-Latn-general-2013.yaml +264 -0
  225. data/maps/un-mon-Mong-Latn-phonetic-2013.yaml +264 -0
  226. data/maps/un-nep-Deva-Latn-1972.yaml +350 -0
  227. data/maps/un-nep-Deva-Latn-2013.yaml +74 -0
  228. data/maps/un-rus-Cyrl-Latn-1987.yaml +166 -0
  229. data/maps/un-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-1998.yaml +53 -0
  230. data/maps/un-ukr-Cyrl-Latn-2012.yaml +162 -0
  231. data/maps/var-hin-Deva-Latn-hunterian-1872.yaml +221 -0
  232. data/maps/var-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn-1886.yaml +406 -0
  233. data/maps/var-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn-1954.yaml +386 -0
  234. data/maps/var-kor-Hang-Hang-jamo.yaml +11193 -0
  235. data/maps/var-kor-Hang-Latn-mr-1939.yaml +1054 -0
  236. data/maps/var-kor-Kore-Hang-2013.yaml +59754 -0
  237. data/maps/var-kor-Kore-Latn-mr-1939.yaml +36 -0
  238. data/maps/var-mar-Deva-Latn-hunterian-1872.yaml +43 -0
  239. data/maps/var-mon-Mong-Latn-1930.yaml +102 -0
  240. data/maps/var-mon-Mong-Latn-lessing.yaml +272 -0
  241. data/maps/var-mon-Mong-Latn-vpmc.yaml +274 -0
  242. data/maps/var-pra-Deva-Latn-iast-1912.yaml +30 -0
  243. data/maps/var-san-Deva-Latn-iast-1912.yaml +149 -0
  244. data/maps/var-tha-Thai-Thai-phonemic.yaml +59 -0
  245. data/maps/var-tha-Thai-Zsym-ipa.yaml +301 -0
  246. data/maps/var-zho-Hani-Latn-wd-1979.yaml +38912 -0
  247. data/spec/interscript/filenames_spec.rb +384 -0
  248. data/spec/interscript/mapping_spec.rb +42 -0
  249. data/spec/interscript_spec.rb +23 -5
  250. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +3 -1
  251. metadata +364 -34
  252. data/bin/interscript +0 -20
  253. data/bin/rspec +0 -29
  254. data/maps/bgnpcgn-chn-Hans-Latn-pinyin.yaml +0 -7503
  255. data/maps/historic-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn.yaml +0 -336
  256. data/maps/icao-gre-Grek-Latn-9303.yaml +0 -101
  257. data/maps/mext-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn.yaml +0 -330
  258. data/maps/mext-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-kunrei.yaml +0 -308
  259. data/maps/un-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn.yaml +0 -313
  260. data/maps/un-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-kunrei.yaml +0 -354
  261. data/maps/un-mon-Mong-Latn-2013.yaml +0 -80
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
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+ ---
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+ authority_id: var
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+ id: VPMC
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+ language: iso-639-2:mon
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+ source_script: Mong
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+ destination_script: Latn
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+ name: Transliteration Systems for Uyghur-Mongolian or Vertical or Old Script
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+ url: https://collab.its.virginia.edu/wiki/tibetan-script/Transliteration%20Schemes%20for%20Mongolian%20Vertical%20Script.html
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+ creation_date:
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+ description: |
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+ The only system for the Mongolian vertical script which is used commonly throughout
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+ Mongolian studies worldwide is the Vladimirtsov-Mostaert system (V-M). The only
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+ dictionary using this system is in an appendix to Antoine Mostaert’s Dictionnaire
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+ ordos. Thus the Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies specifies, “please use the written
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+ Mongolian appendix to Antoine Mostaert’s Dictionnaire ordos. However, the V-M system
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+ has many difficult diacriticals and non-Latin characters that constitute a significant
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+ problem for editors and thus is difficult to recommend.
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+
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+ notes:
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+ - A separated final form of vowels a or e is common, and can appear at the end
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+ of a word, word stem, or suffix. This form requires a final-shaped preceding
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+ consonant and an inter-word gap in between. The vowels themselves appear as ᠎ᠠ,
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+ and with consonants as ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ q‑a, ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ r‑a/r‑e, etc. This gap can be transliterated
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+ with a hyphen. In digital typesetting, these forms are triggered by inserting
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+ a U+180E ᠎ MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR (HTML ᠎ · MVS) between the consonant
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+ and vowel.
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+ - All case suffixes, as well as any plural suffixes consisting of one or two
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+ syllables are likewise separated by a preceding and hyphen-transliterated gap.
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+ In digital typesetting, this gap is represented by a U+202F   NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
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+ (HTML   · NNBSP). A maximum of two case suffixes can be added to a stem.
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+ Single-letter vowel suffixes appear with the final-shaped forms of a/e, i, or u/ü,
32
+ as in ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠ γaǰar‑a 'to the country' and ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡ edür‑e 'on the day', or ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ulus‑i
33
+ 'the state' etc. Multi-letter suffixes most often start with an initial- (consonants),
34
+ medial- (vowels), or variant-shaped form.
35
+
36
+ tests:
37
+ - source: ᠬ᠎ᠠ
38
+ expected: q-a
39
+ - source: ᠷ᠎ᠠ
40
+ expected: r-a
41
+ - source: ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠ
42
+ expected: γaǰar-a
43
+ - source: ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡ
44
+ expected: edür-e
45
+ - source: ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ
46
+ expected: ulus-i
47
+ - source: ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Хөх хот
48
+ expected: kökeqota
49
+ - source: ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Ордос хот
50
+ expected: ordos qota
51
+ - source: ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Баяннуур хот
52
+ expected: bayannaγur qota
53
+ - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Улаан хот
54
+ expected: ulaγanqota
55
+ - source: ᠬᠣᠣᠯᠢᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Хоолингол хот
56
+ expected: qoolia γoul qota
57
+ - source: ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Эрээн хот
58
+ expected: eriyen qota
59
+ - source: ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Рашаан хот
60
+ expected: rasiyan qota
61
+ - source: ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Баарин баруун хошуу
62
+ expected: baγarin baraγun qosiγu
63
+ - source: ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Баарин зүүн хошуу
64
+ expected: baγarin ǰegün qosiγu
65
+ - source: ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Байшинт хот
66
+ expected: tüngliyou qota
67
+ - source: ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Шилийн хот
68
+ expected: sili-yin qota
69
+ - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Horinger County
70
+ expected: qorin ger siyan
71
+ - source: ᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Уда тойрог
72
+ expected: uda toγoriγ
73
+ - source: ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Үхай хот
74
+ expected: üqai qota
75
+ - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Hainan District
76
+ expected: qayinan toγoriγ
77
+ - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Haibowan District
78
+ expected: qayirub-un toqoi toγoriγ
79
+ - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Улаанцав хот
80
+ expected: ulaγančab qota
81
+ - source: ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Жинин тойрог
82
+ expected: ǰining toγoriγ
83
+ - source: ᠹᠸᠩᠵᠸᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Фенжень хот
84
+ expected: fvngǰve qota
85
+ - source: ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Шанду шянь
86
+ expected: šangdu siyan
87
+ - source: ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Liangcheng County
88
+ expected: liyangčang siyan
89
+ - source: ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Цахар баруун гарын өмнөд хошуу
90
+ expected: čaqar baraγun γarun emünedü qosiγu
91
+ - source: ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Цахар баруун гарын дундад хошуу
92
+ expected: čaqar baraγun γarun dumdadu qosiγu
93
+ - source: ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Цахар баруун гарын хойд хошуу
94
+ expected: čaqar baraγun γarun qoyitu qosiγu
95
+ - source: ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Дөрвөд хошуу
96
+ expected: dörbed qosiγu
97
+ - source: ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Бугaт хот
98
+ expected: buγutu qota
99
+ - source: ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Hondlon District
100
+ expected: köndelen toγoriγ
101
+ - source: ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Qingshan District
102
+ expected: čingšan toγoriγ
103
+ - source: ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Шигуай тойрог
104
+ expected: siγuyitu toγoriγ
105
+ - source: ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Jiuyuan District
106
+ expected: ǰiü yuvan toγoriγ
107
+ - source: ᠭᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Guyang County
108
+ expected: güyang siyan
109
+ - source: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Түмэд Зүүн хошуу
110
+ expected: tümed ǰegün qosiγu
111
+ - source: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Түмэд Баруун хошуу
112
+ expected: tümed baraγun qosiγu
113
+ - source: ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Darhan Muminggan United Banner
114
+ expected: darqan muumingγ᠋an qolboγatu qosiγu
115
+ - source: ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hexigten Banner
116
+ expected: kesiγten qosiγu
117
+ - source: ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # New Barag Left Banner
118
+ expected: sin-e barγu ǰegün qosiγu
119
+ - source: ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # New Barag Right Banner
120
+ expected: sin-e barγu baraγun qosiγu
121
+ - source: ᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Otog Banner
122
+ expected: otoγ qosiγu
123
+ - source: ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Dalad Banner
124
+ expected: dalad qosiγu
125
+ - source: ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Jungar Banner
126
+ expected: ǰegünγar qosiγu
127
+ - source: ᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Otog Front Banner
128
+ expected: otoγ-un emünedü qosiγu
129
+ - source: ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hanggin Banner
130
+ expected: qangγin qosiγu
131
+ - source: ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Uxin Banner
132
+ expected: üüsin qosiγu
133
+ - source: ᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Эзэн Хороо хошуу
134
+ expected: eǰin qoroγ-a qosiγu
135
+ - source: ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Жалан-Айл хот
136
+ expected: ǰalan ai᠌l qota
137
+ - source: ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Ягши хот
138
+ expected: yaγsi qota
139
+ - source: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Манжуур хот
140
+ expected: manǰuur qota
141
+ - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Хайлаар тойрог
142
+ expected: qayilar toγoriγ
143
+ - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Horqin District
144
+ expected: qorčin toγoriγ
145
+ - source: ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Kailu County
146
+ expected: kayilü siyan
147
+ - source: ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hure Banner
148
+ expected: küriy-e qosiγu
149
+ - source: ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Naiman Banner
150
+ expected: naiman qosiγu
151
+ - source: ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Jarud Banner
152
+ expected: ǰarud qosiγu
153
+ - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Хорчин Баруун Гарын Дундад Хошуу
154
+ expected: qorčin baraγun γarun dumdadu qosiγu
155
+ - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Horqin Left Middle Banner
156
+ expected: qorčin ǰegün γarun dumdadu qosiγu
157
+ - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Horqin Left Rear Banner
158
+ expected: qorčin ǰegün γarun qoyitu qosiγu
159
+ - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Улаанхад хот
160
+ expected: ulaγanqada qota
161
+ - source: ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ # Salaqi
162
+ expected: sereči
163
+ - source: ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Гэгээнгол хот
164
+ expected: gegen γoul qota
165
+ - source: ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Alxa Left Banner
166
+ expected: alaša ǰegün qosiγu
167
+ - source: ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Alxa Right Banner
168
+ expected: alaša baraγun qosiγu # Alaša Baraγun qosiγu
169
+ - source: ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Ejin Banner
170
+ expected: eǰen-e qosiγu
171
+ - source: ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Хөвөөт Шар хошуу
172
+ expected: köbegetü sir-a qosiγu
173
+ - source: ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Үюань шянь
174
+ expected: üyuvan siyan
175
+ - source: ᠦᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Wuchuan County
176
+ expected: üčuvan siyan
177
+ - source: ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Тучуань шянь
178
+ expected: tüčiuvan siyan
179
+ - source: ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Linxi County
180
+ expected: linsi siyan
181
+ - source: ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Harqin Banner
182
+ expected: qaračin qosiγu
183
+ - source: ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Aohan Banner
184
+ expected: auqan qosiγu
185
+ - source: ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Huimin District
186
+ expected: qodong arad-un toγoriγ
187
+ - source: ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Saihan District
188
+ expected: sayiqan toγoriγ
189
+ - source: ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Xincheng District
190
+ expected: sin-e qota toγoriγ
191
+ - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Haibowan (Hairibin Tohoi) District
192
+ expected: qayirub-un toqoi toγoriγ
193
+ - source: ᠰᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Songshan District
194
+ expected: süng šan toγoriγ
195
+ - source: ᠬᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Hongshan District
196
+ expected: küng šan toγoriγ
197
+ - source: ᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Арун хошуу
198
+ expected: arun qosiγu
199
+ - source: ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Юаньбаошань тойрог
200
+ expected: yuvan boo šan toγoriγ
201
+ - source: ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Шулуун Хөвөөт Цагаан хошуу
202
+ expected: siluγun köbegetü čaγan qosiγu
203
+ - source: ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Шулуун хөх хошуу
204
+ expected: siluγun köke qosiγu
205
+ - source: ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Урадын Дундад Хошуу
206
+ expected: urad-un dumdadu qosiγu
207
+ - source: ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Урадын Өмнөд Хошуу
208
+ expected: urad-un emünedü qosiγu
209
+ - source: ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Тогтох шянь
210
+ expected: toγtaqu siyan
211
+ - source: ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Sonid Left Banner
212
+ expected: söned ǰegün qosiγu
213
+ - source: ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Sonid Right Banner
214
+ expected: söned baraγun qosiγu
215
+ - source: ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Ongniud Banner
216
+ expected: ongniγud qosiγu
217
+ - source: ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Jalaid Banner
218
+ expected: ǰalaid qosiγu
219
+ - source: ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hanggin Rear Banner
220
+ expected: qangγin qoyitu qosiγu
221
+ - source: ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠵᠤᠮᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # East Ujimqin Banner
222
+ expected: ǰegün uǰumučin qosiγu
223
+ - source: ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Ar Horqin Banner
224
+ expected: aru qorčin qosiγu
225
+ - source: ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Abag Banner
226
+ expected: abaγ-a qosiγu
227
+ - source: ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ
228
+ expected: buriyad # Буриад
229
+ - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ # Улаанбаатар
230
+ expected: ulaγanbaγatur
231
+ - source: ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ # Чингис Хаан
232
+ expected: čingγis qaγan
233
+
234
+ map:
235
+ rules:
236
+ - pattern: \u182c(\u1821|u1822|\u1825|\u1826)
237
+ result: "k\\1"
238
+ - pattern: \u182d(\u1821|u1822|\u1825|\u1826)
239
+ result: "g\\1"
240
+
241
+ characters:
242
+ "ᠠ": "a" # \u1820
243
+ "ᠡ": "e" # \u1821
244
+ "ᠢ": "i" # \u1822
245
+ "ᠣ": "o" # \u1823
246
+ "ᠤ": "u" # \u1824
247
+ "ᠥ": "ö" # \u1825
248
+ "ᠦ": "ü" # \u1826
249
+ "ᠨ": "n" # \u1828
250
+ "ᠩ": "ng" # \u1829
251
+ "ᠬ": "q" # \u182c
252
+ "ᠭ": "γ" # \u182d
253
+ "ᠪ": "b" # \u182a
254
+ "ᠫ": "p" # \u182b
255
+ "ᠹ": "f" # \u1839
256
+ "ᠰ": "s" # \u1830
257
+ "ᠱ": "š" # \u1831
258
+ "ᠲ": "t" # \u1832
259
+ "ᠳ": "d" # \u1833
260
+ "ᠯ": "l" # \u182f
261
+ "ᠮ": "m" # \u182e
262
+ "ᠴ": "č" # \u1834
263
+ "ᠵ": "ǰ" # \u1835
264
+ "ᠶ": "y" # \u1836
265
+ "ᠺ": "k" # \u183a
266
+ "ᠷ": "r" # \u1837
267
+ "ᠸ": "v" # \u1838
268
+ "ᠾ": "h" # \u183e
269
+ "᠁": "..." # \u1801
270
+ "᠂": "," # \u1802
271
+ "᠃": "." # \u1803
272
+ "᠄": ":" # \u1804
273
+ "\u180e": "-" # MVS
274
+ "\u202f": "-" # NNBSP
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ authority_id: var
3
+ id: 1912
4
+ language: iso-639-2:pra
5
+ source_script: Deva
6
+ destination_script: Latn
7
+ name: IAST Sanskrit Devanagari System
8
+ url: https://www.ashtangayoga.info/philosophy/sanskrit-and-devanagari/transliteration/pronunciation-transliterations/
9
+ creation_date: 1912
10
+ description:
11
+ The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is the academic standard for the romanisation
12
+ of Sanskrit. IAST is the de facto standard used in printed publications, like books, magazines, and electronic
13
+ texts with Unicode fonts. It is based on a standard established by the Congress of Orientalists at Athens in 1912.
14
+
15
+ The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is a transliteration scheme that allows the lossless
16
+ romanisation of Indic scripts[citation needed] as employed by Sanskrit and related Indic languages. It is based on a
17
+ scheme that emerged during the nineteenth century from suggestions by Charles Trevelyan, William Jones, Monier
18
+ Monier-Williams and other scholars, and formalised by the Transliteration Committee of the Geneva Oriental Congress,
19
+ in September 1894.IAST makes it possible for the reader to read the Indic text unambiguously, exactly as if it were
20
+ in the original Indic script. It is this faithfulness to the original scripts that accounts for its continuing popularity
21
+ amongst scholars.
22
+
23
+ notes:
24
+
25
+ tests:
26
+ - source: "नित्यः सर्वगतः स्थाणुरचलोऽयं सनातनः"
27
+ expected: "naitayaḥ saravagataḥ sathaāṇauracalao’yaṃ sanaātanaḥ"
28
+
29
+ map:
30
+ inherit: 'var-san-Deva-Latn-iast-1912'
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ authority_id: var
3
+ id: 1912
4
+ language: iso-639-2:san
5
+ source_script: Deva
6
+ destination_script: Latn
7
+ name: IAST Sanskrit Devanagari System
8
+ url: https://www.ashtangayoga.info/philosophy/sanskrit-and-devanagari/transliteration/pronunciation-transliterations/
9
+ creation_date: 1912
10
+ description:
11
+ The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is the academic standard for the romanisation
12
+ of Sanskrit. IAST is the de facto standard used in printed publications, like books, magazines, and electronic
13
+ texts with Unicode fonts. It is based on a standard established by the Congress of Orientalists at Athens in 1912.
14
+
15
+ The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is a transliteration scheme that allows the lossless
16
+ romanisation of Indic scripts[citation needed] as employed by Sanskrit and related Indic languages. It is based on a
17
+ scheme that emerged during the nineteenth century from suggestions by Charles Trevelyan, William Jones, Monier
18
+ Monier-Williams and other scholars, and formalised by the Transliteration Committee of the Geneva Oriental Congress,
19
+ in September 1894.IAST makes it possible for the reader to read the Indic text unambiguously, exactly as if it were
20
+ in the original Indic script. It is this faithfulness to the original scripts that accounts for its continuing popularity
21
+ amongst scholars.
22
+
23
+ notes:
24
+
25
+ tests:
26
+ - source: "पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात् पूर्ण्मुदच्यते"
27
+ expected: "paūraṇamadaḥ paūraṇamaidaṃ paūraṇaāta paūraṇamaudacayatae"
28
+ - source: "पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवावशिष्यते"
29
+ expected: "paūraṇasaya paūraṇamaādaāya paūraṇamaevaāvaśaiṣayatae"
30
+ - source: "यथा चतुर्भिः कनकं परीक्ष्यते निर्घषणच्छेदन तापताडनैः"
31
+ expected: "yathaā cataurabhaiḥ kanakaṃ paraīkaṣayatae nairaghaṣaṇacachaedana taāpataāḍanaaiḥ"
32
+ - source: "तथा चतुर्भिः पुरुषः परीक्ष्यते त्यागेन शीलेन गुणेन कर्मणा"
33
+ expected: "tathaā cataurabhaiḥ paurauṣaḥ paraīkaṣayatae tayaāgaena śaīlaena gauṇaena karamaṇaā"
34
+ - source: "यो न हृष्यति न द्वेष्टि न शोचति न काङ्‍क्षति"
35
+ expected: "yao na haṛṣayatai na davaeṣaṭai na śaocatai na kaāṅakaṣatai"
36
+ - source: "शुभाशुभपरित्यागी भक्तिमान्यः स मे प्रियः"
37
+ expected: "śaubhaāśaubhaparaitayaāgaī bhakataimaānayaḥ sa mae paraiyaḥ"
38
+ - source: "सत्य -सत्यमेवेश्वरो लोके सत्ये धर्मः सदाश्रितः"
39
+ expected: "sataya -satayamaevaeśavarao laokae satayae dharamaḥ sadaāśaraitaḥ"
40
+ - source: "सत्यमूलनि सर्वाणि सत्यान्नास्ति परं पदम्"
41
+ expected: "satayamaūlanai saravaāṇai satayaānanaāsatai paraṃ padama"
42
+ - source: "पिता माताग्निरात्मा च गुरुश्च भरतर्षभ"
43
+ expected: "paitaā maātaāganairaātamaā ca gaurauśaca bharataraṣabha"
44
+ - source: "अच्छेद्योऽयमदाह्योऽयमक्लेद्योऽशोष्य एव च "
45
+ expected: "acachaedayao’yamadaāhayao’yamakalaedayao’śaoṣaya eva ca "
46
+
47
+ map:
48
+
49
+ characters:
50
+
51
+ # I. Vowels and Diphthongs (see Note 1)
52
+
53
+ 'अ': 'a'
54
+ 'आ': 'ā'
55
+ 'इ': 'i'
56
+ 'ई': 'ī'
57
+ 'उ': 'u'
58
+ 'ऊ': 'ū'
59
+ 'ऋ': 'ṛ'
60
+ 'ॠ': 'ṝ'
61
+ 'ऌ': 'ḷ'
62
+ 'ॡ': 'ḹ'
63
+ 'ए': 'e'
64
+ 'ऐ': 'ai'
65
+ 'ओ': 'o'
66
+ 'औ': 'au'
67
+
68
+ # II. Consonants (see Note 2)
69
+ # Gutturals
70
+ 'क': 'ka'
71
+ 'ख': 'kha'
72
+ 'ग': 'ga'
73
+ 'घ': 'gha'
74
+ 'ङ': 'ṅa'
75
+
76
+ # Palatals
77
+ 'च': 'ca'
78
+ 'छ': 'cha'
79
+ 'ज': 'ja'
80
+ 'झ': 'jha'
81
+ 'ञ': 'ña'
82
+
83
+ # Cerebrals
84
+ 'ट': 'ṭa'
85
+ 'ठ': 'ṭha'
86
+ 'ड': 'ḍa'
87
+ 'ढ': 'ḍha'
88
+ 'ण': 'ṇa'
89
+
90
+ # Dentals
91
+ 'त': 'ta'
92
+ 'थ': 'tha'
93
+ 'द': 'da'
94
+ 'ध': 'dha'
95
+ 'न': 'na'
96
+
97
+ # Labials
98
+ 'प': 'pa'
99
+ 'फ': 'pha'
100
+ 'ब': 'ba'
101
+ 'भ': 'bha'
102
+ 'म': 'ma'
103
+
104
+ # Semivowels
105
+ 'य': 'ya'
106
+ 'र': 'ra'
107
+ 'ल': 'la'
108
+ 'व': 'va'
109
+
110
+ # Sibilants
111
+ 'श': 'śa'
112
+ 'ष': 'ṣa'
113
+ 'स': 'sa'
114
+
115
+ # Aspirate
116
+ 'ह': 'ha'
117
+
118
+ # Anusvāra
119
+ 'ं': 'ṃ'
120
+ 'अं': 'ṃ'
121
+
122
+ # Bisarga
123
+ 'ः': 'ḥ'
124
+ 'अः': 'ḥ'
125
+
126
+ # Anunāsika
127
+ 'ँ': 'm̐'
128
+ 'अँ': 'm̐'
129
+
130
+ # Abagraha
131
+ 'ऽ': '’' # (apostrophe)
132
+
133
+
134
+ # Medials # Needed for connecting constants
135
+ 'ा': "ā"
136
+ 'ि': "i"
137
+ 'ी': "ī"
138
+ 'ु': "u"
139
+ 'ू': "ū"
140
+ 'ृ': "ṛ"
141
+ 'ॄ': "ṝ"
142
+ 'ॢ': "ḷ"
143
+ 'ॣ': "ḹ"
144
+ 'े': "e"
145
+ 'ै': "ai"
146
+ 'ो': "o"
147
+ 'ौ': "au"
148
+ '्': ""
149
+ '‍': ''# Used for joining