interscript 0.1.1 → 0.1.6

data/maps/var-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn-1886.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+---
+authority_id: var
+id: hepburn-1886
+language: jpn
+source_script: Hrkt
+destination_script: Latn
+name: Traditional Hepburn
+url: http://www.ab.cyberhome.ne.jp/~kaizu/roomazi/doc/hep3.html
+creation_date: 1886
+adoption_date:
+description:
+    This is a traditional version of Hepburn romanization.
+
+notes:
+    "
+    The book was published before the Japanese orthographic reform,
+    and this map takes the reformed orthography in Kana as the source
+    form.
+    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography
+
+    The distinction for long-vowel vs. repeating vowels has not been
+    implemented.
+    For example, the consecutive o's in these words are considered
+    a case of long vowel, and is transliterated as ō:
+
+        氷 (こおり) - kōri, 大阪（おおさか）- Ōsaka
+
+    If there are two consecutive o's in a string, but they belong to
+    different morpheme, then they should be transliterated separately.
+
+        小躍り（こおどり）- koodori
+
+    The same goes for the combinations o+u, u+u as well.
+
+    However, this cannot be easily determined from the Kana.
+    Lexical knowledge is needed, and sometimes the Kanji representation
+    will give more hints about morpheme boundary.
+
+    For now, this map will assume that all o+o, o+u, u+u combinations to
+    be instances of long vowels.
+    "
+
+tests:
+  - source: "ぐんま"
+    expected: "gumma"
+  - source: "しんよう"
+    expected: "shin-yō"
+  - source: "きんようび"
+    expected: "kin-yōbi"
+  - source: "とうきょう"
+    expected: "tōkyō"
+  - source: "しんばし"
+    expected: "shimbashi"
+
+map:
+
+  rules:
+    # Add a dash (-) between ん and a vowel sound or ya, yu, yo
+    - pattern: "([んン])(?=[あいうえおやゆよアイウエオヤユヨ])"
+      result: "\\1-"
+
+    # Convert ん into m before b, m, p
+    - pattern: "[んン](?=[ばびぶべぼまみむめもぱぴぷぺぽバビブベボマミムメモパピプペポ])"
+      result: "m"
+
+  postrules:
+    # Handling of っ/ッ
+    #
+    # The kana っ/ッ is a geminate marker.
+    # When followed by a consonant, repeat the first letter of
+    # the following syllable. Exception: the combination -cch-
+    # should be transliterated as -tch-
+    #
+    # If っ/ッ is not followed by a consonant, then it is usually
+    # phonetically realised as an abrupt stop or shorterning of
+    # the previous syllable. There is no documented or commonly
+    # accepted way to transliterate this sound.
+
+    - pattern: "[っッ]([BbDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxYyZz])"
+      result: "\\1\\1"
+    - pattern: "[っッ]([Cc])" # ッ followed by ch-
+      result: "t\\1"
+    - pattern: "[っッ]" # drop all other っッ.
+      result: ""
+
+    # In Traditional Hepburn, long o (which can be o+o or o+u), and long u
+    # are transliterated as ō and ū.
+    #
+    # Macron should not be used if two repeating letters split across
+    # a morpheme boundary.
+    #
+    # Long vowels in loanwords are indicated with a macron instead
+    # of letter doubling.
+
+    - pattern: "a[ー]"
+      result: "ā"
+    - pattern: "i[ー]"
+      result: "ī"
+    - pattern: "u[ーu]"
+      result: "ū"
+    - pattern: "e[ー]"
+      result: "ē"
+    - pattern: "o[ーo]"
+      result: "ō"
+
+  characters:
+
+    # Hiragana
+
+    "あ": "a"
+    "い": "i"
+    "う": "u"
+    "え": "e"
+    "お": "o"
+    "おう": "ō"
+
+    "か": "ka"
+    "き": "ki"
+    "く": "ku"
+    "け": "ke"
+    "こ": "ko"
+    "きゃ": "kya"
+    "きゅ": "kyu"
+    "きょ": "kyo"
+    "きょう": "kyō"
+    "こう": "kō"
+
+    "さ": "sa"
+    "し": "shi"
+    "す": "su"
+    "せ": "se"
+    "そ": "so"
+    "しゃ": "sha"
+    "しゅ": "shu"
+    "しょ": "sho"
+    "しょう": "shō"
+    "そう": "sō"
+
+    "た": "ta"
+    "ち": "chi"
+    "つ": "tsu"
+    "て": "te"
+    "と": "to"
+    "ちゃ": "cha"
+    "ちゅ": "chu"
+    "ちょ": "cho"
+    "とう": "tō"
+    "ちょう": "chō"
+
+    "な": "na"
+    "に": "ni"
+    "ぬ": "nu"
+    "ね": "ne"
+    "の": "no"
+    "にゃ": "nya"
+    "にゅ": "nyu"
+    "にょ": "nyo"
+    "にょう": "nyō"
+    "のう": "nō"
+
+    "は": "ha"
+    "ひ": "hi"
+    "ふ": "fu"
+    "へ": "he"
+    "ほ": "ho"
+    "ひゃ": "hya"
+    "ひゅ": "hyu"
+    "ひょ": "hyo"
+    "ひょう": "hyō"
+    "ほう": "hō"
+
+    "ま": "ma"
+    "み": "mi"
+    "む": "mu"
+    "め": "me"
+    "も": "mo"
+    "みゃ": "mya"
+    "みゅ": "myu"
+    "みょ": "myo"
+    "みょう": "myō"
+    "もう": "mō"
+
+    "や": "ya"
+    "ゆ": "yu"
+    "よ": "yo"
+    "よう": "yō"
+
+    "ら": "ra"
+    "り": "ri"
+    "る": "ru"
+    "れ": "re"
+    "ろ": "ro"
+    "りゃ": "rya"
+    "りゅ": "ryu"
+    "りょ": "ryo"
+    "りょう": "ryō"
+    "ろう": "rō"
+
+    "わ": "wa"
+    "を": "wo"
+
+    "が": "ga"
+    "ぎ": "gi"
+    "ぐ": "gu"
+    "げ": "ge"
+    "ご": "go"
+    "ぎゃ": "gya"
+    "ぎゅ": "gyu"
+    "ぎょ": "gyo"
+    "ぎょう": "gyō"
+    "ごう": "gō"
+
+    "ざ": "za"
+    "じ": "ji"
+    "ず": "zu"
+    "ぜ": "ze"
+    "ぞ": "zo"
+    "じゃ": "ja"
+    "じゅ": "ju"
+    "じょ": "jo"
+    "じょう": "jō"
+    "ぞう": "zō"
+
+    "だ": "da"
+    "ぢ": "ji"
+    "づ": "zu"
+    "で": "de"
+    "ど": "do"
+    "ぢゃ": "ja"
+    "ぢゅ": "ju"
+    "ぢょ": "jo"
+    "どう": "dō"
+
+    "ば": "ba"
+    "び": "bi"
+    "ぶ": "bu"
+    "べ": "be"
+    "ぼ": "bo"
+    "びゃ": "bya"
+    "びゅ": "byu"
+    "びょ": "byo"
+    "びょう": "byō"
+    "ぼう": "bō"
+
+    "ぱ": "pa"
+    "ぴ": "pi"
+    "ぷ": "pu"
+    "ぺ": "pe"
+    "ぽ": "po"
+    "ぴゃ": "pya"
+    "ぴゅ": "pyu"
+    "ぴょ": "pyo"
+    "ぴょう": "pyō"
+    "ぽう": "pō"
+
+    "ん": "n"
+
+    # Katakana
+
+    "ア": "a"
+    "イ": "i"
+    "ウ": "u"
+    "エ": "e"
+    "オ": "o"
+    "オウ": "ō"
+
+    "カ": "ka"
+    "キ": "ki"
+    "ク": "ku"
+    "ケ": "ke"
+    "コ": "ko"
+    "キャ": "kya"
+    "キュ": "kyu"
+    "キョ": "kyo"
+    "キョウ": "kyō"
+    "コウ": "kō"
+
+    "サ": "sa"
+    "シ": "shi"
+    "ス": "su"
+    "セ": "se"
+    "ソ": "so"
+    "シャ": "sha"
+    "シュ": "shu"
+    "ショ": "sho"
+    "ショウ": "shō"
+    "ソウ": "sō"
+
+    "タ": "ta"
+    "チ": "chi"
+    "ツ": "tsu"
+    "テ": "te"
+    "ト": "to"
+    "チャ": "cha"
+    "チュ": "chu"
+    "チョ": "cho"
+    "チョウ": "chō"
+    "トウ": "tō"
+
+    "ナ": "na"
+    "ニ": "ni"
+    "ヌ": "nu"
+    "ネ": "ne"
+    "ノ": "no"
+    "ニャ": "nya"
+    "ニュ": "nyu"
+    "ニョ": "nyo"
+    "ニョウ": "nyō"
+    "ノウ": "nō"
+
+    "ハ": "ha"
+    "ヒ": "hi"
+    "フ": "fu"
+    "ヘ": "he"
+    "ホ": "ho"
+    "ヒャ": "hya"
+    "ヒュ": "hyu"
+    "ヒョ": "hyo"
+    "ヒョウ": "hyō"
+    "ホウ": "hō"
+
+    "マ": "ma"
+    "ミ": "mi"
+    "ム": "mu"
+    "メ": "me"
+    "モ": "mo"
+    "ミャ": "mya"
+    "ミュ": "myu"
+    "ミョ": "myo"
+    "ミョウ": "myō"
+    "モウ": "mō"
+
+    "ヤ": "ya"
+    "ユ": "yu"
+    "ヨ": "yo"
+    "ヨウ": "yō"
+
+    "ラ": "ra"
+    "リ": "ri"
+    "ル": "ru"
+    "レ": "re"
+    "ロ": "ro"
+    "リャ": "rya"
+    "リュ": "ryu"
+    "リョ": "ryo"
+    "リョウ": "ryō"
+    "ロウ": "rō"
+
+    "ワ": "wa"
+    "ヲ": "wo"
+
+    "ガ": "ga"
+    "ギ": "gi"
+    "グ": "gu"
+    "ゲ": "ge"
+    "ゴ": "go"
+    "ギャ": "gya"
+    "ギュ": "gyu"
+    "ギョ": "gyo"
+    "ギョウ": "gyō"
+    "ゴウ": "gō"
+
+    "ザ": "za"
+    "ジ": "ji"
+    "ズ": "zu"
+    "ゼ": "ze"
+    "ゾ": "zo"
+    "ジャ": "ja"
+    "ジュ": "ju"
+    "ジョ": "jo"
+    "ジョウ": "jō"
+    "ゾウ": "zō"
+
+    "ダ": "da"
+    "ヂ": "ji"
+    "ヅ": "zu"
+    "デ": "de"
+    "ド": "do"
+    "ヂャ": "ja"
+    "ヂュ": "ju"
+    "ヂョ": "jo"
+    "ドウ": "dō"
+
+    "バ": "ba"
+    "ビ": "bi"
+    "ブ": "bu"
+    "ベ": "be"
+    "ボ": "bo"
+    "ビャ": "bya"
+    "ビュ": "byu"
+    "ビョ": "byo"
+    "ビョウ": "byō"
+    "ボウ": "bō"
+
+    "パ": "pa"
+    "ピ": "pi"
+    "プ": "pu"
+    "ペ": "pe"
+    "ポ": "po"
+    "ピャ": "pya"
+    "ピュ": "pyu"
+    "ピョ": "pyo"
+    "ピョウ": "pyō"
+    "ポウ": "pō"
+
+    "ン": "n"

data/maps/var-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn-1954.yaml

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+---
+authority_id: var
+id: hepburn-1954
+language: jpn
+source_script: Hrkt
+destination_script: Latn
+name: Modified Hepburn
+url:
+creation_date: 1954
+adoption_date:
+description:
+    This is a modified version of Hepburn romanization, which was
+    adopted by Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary (3rd edition)
+    One crucial difference between Modified and Tranditional Hepburn is
+    that the ん/ン sound is always transliterated as n, even before the
+    letters b,m,p.
+
+notes:
+
+tests:
+  # - source: かんおう
+  #   expected: kan'ō
+  # - source: かのう
+  #   expected: kanō
+  # - source: きんゆう
+  #   expected: kin'yū
+  # - source: とうきょう
+  #   expected: tōkyō
+  # - source: がっこう
+  #   expected: gakkō
+  - source: かごっま
+    expected: kagomma
+  # - source: ぽっぽっや
+  #   expected: poppoyya
+  # - source: てっら
+  #   expected: terra
+  # - source: にゃっほー
+  #   expected: nyahhō
+
+map:
+
+  rules:
+    - pattern: "([んン])(?=[あいうえおやゆよアイウエオヤユヨ])"
+      result: "\\1’"
+
+  postrules:
+    # Handling of っ/ッ
+    #
+    # The kana っ/ッ is a geminate marker.
+    # When followed by a consonant, repeat the first letter of
+    # the following syllable. Exception: the combination -cch-
+    # should be transliterated as -tch-
+    #
+    # If っ/ッ is not followed by a consonant, then it is usually
+    # phonetically realised as an abrupt stop or shorterning of
+    # the previous syllable. There is no documented or commonly
+    # accepted way to transliterate this sound.
+
+    - pattern: "[っッ]([BbDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxYyZz])" # っ or ッ folloved by consonant
+      result: "\\1\\1"
+    - pattern: "[っッ]([Cc])" # ッ followed by ch-
+      result: "t\\1"
+    - pattern: "[っッ]" # drop all other っッ.
+      result: ""
+
+    # In Modified Hepburn, long vowels within the same morpheme are
+    # transliterated using a macron, i.e. ā, ī, ū, ē, ō.
+    #
+    # If two repeating letters are split across a morpheme boundary
+    # then they should not be changed into macron.
+    #
+    # Long vowels in loanwords are indicated with a macron instead
+    # of letter doubling.
+
+    - pattern: "a[ーa]"
+      result: "ā"
+    - pattern: "i[ーi]"
+      result: "ī"
+    - pattern: "u[ーu]"
+      result: "ū"
+    - pattern: "e[ーe]"
+      result: "ē"
+    - pattern: "o[ーo]"
+      result: "ō"
+
+  characters:
+
+    # Hiragana
+
+    "あ": "a"
+    "い": "i"
+    "う": "u"
+    "え": "e"
+    "お": "o"
+    "おう": "ō"
+
+    "か": "ka"
+    "き": "ki"
+    "く": "ku"
+    "け": "ke"
+    "こ": "ko"
+    "きゃ": "kya"
+    "きゅ": "kyu"
+    "きょ": "kyo"
+    "きょう": "kyō"
+    "こう": "kō"
+
+    "さ": "sa"
+    "し": "shi"
+    "す": "su"
+    "せ": "se"
+    "そ": "so"
+    "しゃ": "sha"
+    "しゅ": "shu"
+    "しょ": "sho"
+    "しょう": "shō"
+    "そう": "sō"
+
+    "た": "ta"
+    "ち": "chi"
+    "つ": "tsu"
+    "て": "te"
+    "と": "to"
+    "ちゃ": "cha"
+    "ちゅ": "chu"
+    "ちょ": "cho"
+    "とう": "tō"
+    "ちょう": "chō"
+
+    "な": "na"
+    "に": "ni"
+    "ぬ": "nu"
+    "ね": "ne"
+    "の": "no"
+    "にゃ": "nya"
+    "にゅ": "nyu"
+    "にょ": "nyo"
+    "にょう": "nyō"
+    "のう": "nō"
+
+    "は": "ha"
+    "ひ": "hi"
+    "ふ": "fu"
+    "へ": "he"
+    "ほ": "ho"
+    "ひゃ": "hya"
+    "ひゅ": "hyu"
+    "ひょ": "hyo"
+    "ひょう": "hyō"
+    "ほう": "hō"
+
+    "ま": "ma"
+    "み": "mi"
+    "む": "mu"
+    "め": "me"
+    "も": "mo"
+    "みゃ": "mya"
+    "みゅ": "myu"
+    "みょ": "myo"
+    "みょう": "myō"
+    "もう": "mō"
+
+    "や": "ya"
+    "ゆ": "yu"
+    "よ": "yo"
+    "よう": "yō"
+
+    "ら": "ra"
+    "り": "ri"
+    "る": "ru"
+    "れ": "re"
+    "ろ": "ro"
+    "りゃ": "rya"
+    "りゅ": "ryu"
+    "りょ": "ryo"
+    "りょう": "ryō"
+    "ろう": "rō"
+
+    "わ": "wa"
+    "を": "o"
+
+    "が": "ga"
+    "ぎ": "gi"
+    "ぐ": "gu"
+    "げ": "ge"
+    "ご": "go"
+    "ぎゃ": "gya"
+    "ぎゅ": "gyu"
+    "ぎょ": "gyo"
+    "ぎょう": "gyō"
+    "ごう": "gō"
+
+    "ざ": "za"
+    "じ": "ji"
+    "ず": "zu"
+    "ぜ": "ze"
+    "ぞ": "zo"
+    "じゃ": "ja"
+    "じゅ": "ju"
+    "じょ": "jo"
+    "じょう": "jō"
+    "ぞう": "zō"
+
+    "だ": "da"
+    "ぢ": "ji"
+    "づ": "zu"
+    "で": "de"
+    "ど": "do"
+    "ぢゃ": "ja"
+    "ぢゅ": "ju"
+    "ぢょ": "jo"
+    "どう": "dō"
+
+    "ば": "ba"
+    "び": "bi"
+    "ぶ": "bu"
+    "べ": "be"
+    "ぼ": "bo"
+    "びゃ": "bya"
+    "びゅ": "byu"
+    "びょ": "byo"
+    "びょう": "byō"
+    "ぼう": "bō"
+
+    "ぱ": "pa"
+    "ぴ": "pi"
+    "ぷ": "pu"
+    "ぺ": "pe"
+    "ぽ": "po"
+    "ぴゃ": "pya"
+    "ぴゅ": "pyu"
+    "ぴょ": "pyo"
+    "ぴょう": "pyō"
+    "ぽう": "pō"
+
+    "ん": "n"
+
+    # Katakana
+
+    "ア": "a"
+    "イ": "i"
+    "ウ": "u"
+    "エ": "e"
+    "オ": "o"
+    "オウ": "ō"
+
+    "カ": "ka"
+    "キ": "ki"
+    "ク": "ku"
+    "ケ": "ke"
+    "コ": "ko"
+    "キャ": "kya"
+    "キュ": "kyu"
+    "キョ": "kyo"
+    "キョウ": "kyō"
+    "コウ": "kō"
+
+    "サ": "sa"
+    "シ": "shi"
+    "ス": "su"
+    "セ": "se"
+    "ソ": "so"
+    "シャ": "sha"
+    "シュ": "shu"
+    "ショ": "sho"
+    "ショウ": "shō"
+    "ソウ": "sō"
+
+    "タ": "ta"
+    "チ": "chi"
+    "ツ": "tsu"
+    "テ": "te"
+    "ト": "to"
+    "チャ": "cha"
+    "チュ": "chu"
+    "チョ": "cho"
+    "チョウ": "chō"
+    "トウ": "tō"
+
+    "ナ": "na"
+    "ニ": "ni"
+    "ヌ": "nu"
+    "ネ": "ne"
+    "ノ": "no"
+    "ニャ": "nya"
+    "ニュ": "nyu"
+    "ニョ": "nyo"
+    "ニョウ": "nyō"
+    "ノウ": "nō"
+
+    "ハ": "ha"
+    "ヒ": "hi"
+    "フ": "fu"
+    "ヘ": "he"
+    "ホ": "ho"
+    "ヒャ": "hya"
+    "ヒュ": "hyu"
+    "ヒョ": "hyo"
+    "ヒョウ": "hyō"
+    "ホウ": "hō"
+
+    "マ": "ma"
+    "ミ": "mi"
+    "ム": "mu"
+    "メ": "me"
+    "モ": "mo"
+    "ミャ": "mya"
+    "ミュ": "myu"
+    "ミョ": "myo"
+    "ミョウ": "myō"
+    "モウ": "mō"
+
+    "ヤ": "ya"
+    "ユ": "yu"
+    "ヨ": "yo"
+    "ヨウ": "yō"
+
+    "ラ": "ra"
+    "リ": "ri"
+    "ル": "ru"
+    "レ": "re"
+    "ロ": "ro"
+    "リャ": "rya"
+    "リュ": "ryu"
+    "リョ": "ryo"
+    "リョウ": "ryō"
+    "ロウ": "rō"
+
+    "ワ": "wa"
+    "ヲ": "o"
+
+    "ガ": "ga"
+    "ギ": "gi"
+    "グ": "gu"
+    "ゲ": "ge"
+    "ゴ": "go"
+    "ギャ": "gya"
+    "ギュ": "gyu"
+    "ギョ": "gyo"
+    "ギョウ": "gyō"
+    "ゴウ": "gō"
+
+    "ザ": "za"
+    "ジ": "ji"
+    "ズ": "zu"
+    "ゼ": "ze"
+    "ゾ": "zo"
+    "ジャ": "ja"
+    "ジュ": "ju"
+    "ジョ": "jo"
+    "ジョウ": "jō"
+    "ゾウ": "zō"
+
+    "ダ": "da"
+    "ヂ": "ji"
+    "ヅ": "zu"
+    "デ": "de"
+    "ド": "do"
+    "ヂャ": "ja"
+    "ヂュ": "ju"
+    "ヂョ": "jo"
+    "ドウ": "dō"
+
+    "バ": "ba"
+    "ビ": "bi"
+    "ブ": "bu"
+    "ベ": "be"
+    "ボ": "bo"
+    "ビャ": "bya"
+    "ビュ": "byu"
+    "ビョ": "byo"
+    "ビョウ": "byō"
+    "ボウ": "bō"
+
+    "パ": "pa"
+    "ピ": "pi"
+    "プ": "pu"
+    "ペ": "pe"
+    "ポ": "po"
+    "ピャ": "pya"
+    "ピュ": "pyu"
+    "ピョ": "pyo"
+    "ピョウ": "pyō"
+    "ポウ": "pō"
+
+    "ン": "n"