interscript-maps 2.4.3 → 2.5.0

data/maps/var-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-hepburn-1954.isc

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+system "VAR:jpn-Hrkt:Latn:hepburn-1954" {
+
+metadata {
+  authority_id var
+  id hepburn-1954
+  language iso-639-2:jpn
+  source_script Hrkt
+  destination_script Latn
+  name Modified Hepburn System
+  url 
+  creation_date 1954
+  adoption_date 
+  description { This is a modified version of Hepburn romanization, which was adopted by Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary (3rd edition) One crucial difference between Modified and Tranditional Hepburn is that the ん/ン sound is always transliterated as n, even before the letters b,m,p. }
+
+  notes {
+  }
+}
+
+tests {
+  # - source: かんおう
+  #   expected: kan'ō
+  # - source: かのう
+  #   expected: kanō
+  # - source: きんゆう
+  #   expected: kin'yū
+  # - source: とうきょう
+  #   expected: tōkyō
+  # - source: がっこう
+  #   expected: gakkō
+   "かごっま" ->  "kagomma"
+  # - source: ぽっぽっや
+  #   expected: poppoyya
+  # - source: てっら
+  #   expected: terra
+  # - source: にゃっほー
+  #   expected: nyahhō
+}
+
+stage main {
+
+  # RULES
+  sub {
+    from capture(any("んン"))
+    to ref( 1 ) + "’"
+    after any("あいうえおやゆよアイウエオヤユヨ")
+  }
+
+
+  # CHARACTERS
+  parallel {
+
+    # Hiragana
+
+    sub "あ" "a"
+    sub "い" "i"
+    sub "う" "u"
+    sub "え" "e"
+    sub "お" "o"
+    sub "おう" "ō"
+
+    sub "か" "ka"
+    sub "き" "ki"
+    sub "く" "ku"
+    sub "け" "ke"
+    sub "こ" "ko"
+    sub "きゃ" "kya"
+    sub "きゅ" "kyu"
+    sub "きょ" "kyo"
+    sub "きょう" "kyō"
+    sub "こう" "kō"
+
+    sub "さ" "sa"
+    sub "し" "shi"
+    sub "す" "su"
+    sub "せ" "se"
+    sub "そ" "so"
+    sub "しゃ" "sha"
+    sub "しゅ" "shu"
+    sub "しょ" "sho"
+    sub "しょう" "shō"
+    sub "そう" "sō"
+
+    sub "た" "ta"
+    sub "ち" "chi"
+    sub "つ" "tsu"
+    sub "て" "te"
+    sub "と" "to"
+    sub "ちゃ" "cha"
+    sub "ちゅ" "chu"
+    sub "ちょ" "cho"
+    sub "とう" "tō"
+    sub "ちょう" "chō"
+
+    sub "な" "na"
+    sub "に" "ni"
+    sub "ぬ" "nu"
+    sub "ね" "ne"
+    sub "の" "no"
+    sub "にゃ" "nya"
+    sub "にゅ" "nyu"
+    sub "にょ" "nyo"
+    sub "にょう" "nyō"
+    sub "のう" "nō"
+
+    sub "は" "ha"
+    sub "ひ" "hi"
+    sub "ふ" "fu"
+    sub "へ" "he"
+    sub "ほ" "ho"
+    sub "ひゃ" "hya"
+    sub "ひゅ" "hyu"
+    sub "ひょ" "hyo"
+    sub "ひょう" "hyō"
+    sub "ほう" "hō"
+
+    sub "ま" "ma"
+    sub "み" "mi"
+    sub "む" "mu"
+    sub "め" "me"
+    sub "も" "mo"
+    sub "みゃ" "mya"
+    sub "みゅ" "myu"
+    sub "みょ" "myo"
+    sub "みょう" "myō"
+    sub "もう" "mō"
+
+    sub "や" "ya"
+    sub "ゆ" "yu"
+    sub "よ" "yo"
+    sub "よう" "yō"
+
+    sub "ら" "ra"
+    sub "り" "ri"
+    sub "る" "ru"
+    sub "れ" "re"
+    sub "ろ" "ro"
+    sub "りゃ" "rya"
+    sub "りゅ" "ryu"
+    sub "りょ" "ryo"
+    sub "りょう" "ryō"
+    sub "ろう" "rō"
+
+    sub "わ" "wa"
+    sub "を" "o"
+
+    sub "が" "ga"
+    sub "ぎ" "gi"
+    sub "ぐ" "gu"
+    sub "げ" "ge"
+    sub "ご" "go"
+    sub "ぎゃ" "gya"
+    sub "ぎゅ" "gyu"
+    sub "ぎょ" "gyo"
+    sub "ぎょう" "gyō"
+    sub "ごう" "gō"
+
+    sub "ざ" "za"
+    sub "じ" "ji"
+    sub "ず" "zu"
+    sub "ぜ" "ze"
+    sub "ぞ" "zo"
+    sub "じゃ" "ja"
+    sub "じゅ" "ju"
+    sub "じょ" "jo"
+    sub "じょう" "jō"
+    sub "ぞう" "zō"
+
+    sub "だ" "da"
+    sub "ぢ" "ji"
+    sub "づ" "zu"
+    sub "で" "de"
+    sub "ど" "do"
+    sub "ぢゃ" "ja"
+    sub "ぢゅ" "ju"
+    sub "ぢょ" "jo"
+    sub "どう" "dō"
+
+    sub "ば" "ba"
+    sub "び" "bi"
+    sub "ぶ" "bu"
+    sub "べ" "be"
+    sub "ぼ" "bo"
+    sub "びゃ" "bya"
+    sub "びゅ" "byu"
+    sub "びょ" "byo"
+    sub "びょう" "byō"
+    sub "ぼう" "bō"
+
+    sub "ぱ" "pa"
+    sub "ぴ" "pi"
+    sub "ぷ" "pu"
+    sub "ぺ" "pe"
+    sub "ぽ" "po"
+    sub "ぴゃ" "pya"
+    sub "ぴゅ" "pyu"
+    sub "ぴょ" "pyo"
+    sub "ぴょう" "pyō"
+    sub "ぽう" "pō"
+
+    sub "ん" "n"
+
+    # Katakana
+
+    sub "ア" "a"
+    sub "イ" "i"
+    sub "ウ" "u"
+    sub "エ" "e"
+    sub "オ" "o"
+    sub "オウ" "ō"
+
+    sub "カ" "ka"
+    sub "キ" "ki"
+    sub "ク" "ku"
+    sub "ケ" "ke"
+    sub "コ" "ko"
+    sub "キャ" "kya"
+    sub "キュ" "kyu"
+    sub "キョ" "kyo"
+    sub "キョウ" "kyō"
+    sub "コウ" "kō"
+
+    sub "サ" "sa"
+    sub "シ" "shi"
+    sub "ス" "su"
+    sub "セ" "se"
+    sub "ソ" "so"
+    sub "シャ" "sha"
+    sub "シュ" "shu"
+    sub "ショ" "sho"
+    sub "ショウ" "shō"
+    sub "ソウ" "sō"
+
+    sub "タ" "ta"
+    sub "チ" "chi"
+    sub "ツ" "tsu"
+    sub "テ" "te"
+    sub "ト" "to"
+    sub "チャ" "cha"
+    sub "チュ" "chu"
+    sub "チョ" "cho"
+    sub "チョウ" "chō"
+    sub "トウ" "tō"
+
+    sub "ナ" "na"
+    sub "ニ" "ni"
+    sub "ヌ" "nu"
+    sub "ネ" "ne"
+    sub "ノ" "no"
+    sub "ニャ" "nya"
+    sub "ニュ" "nyu"
+    sub "ニョ" "nyo"
+    sub "ニョウ" "nyō"
+    sub "ノウ" "nō"
+
+    sub "ハ" "ha"
+    sub "ヒ" "hi"
+    sub "フ" "fu"
+    sub "ヘ" "he"
+    sub "ホ" "ho"
+    sub "ヒャ" "hya"
+    sub "ヒュ" "hyu"
+    sub "ヒョ" "hyo"
+    sub "ヒョウ" "hyō"
+    sub "ホウ" "hō"
+
+    sub "マ" "ma"
+    sub "ミ" "mi"
+    sub "ム" "mu"
+    sub "メ" "me"
+    sub "モ" "mo"
+    sub "ミャ" "mya"
+    sub "ミュ" "myu"
+    sub "ミョ" "myo"
+    sub "ミョウ" "myō"
+    sub "モウ" "mō"
+
+    sub "ヤ" "ya"
+    sub "ユ" "yu"
+    sub "ヨ" "yo"
+    sub "ヨウ" "yō"
+
+    sub "ラ" "ra"
+    sub "リ" "ri"
+    sub "ル" "ru"
+    sub "レ" "re"
+    sub "ロ" "ro"
+    sub "リャ" "rya"
+    sub "リュ" "ryu"
+    sub "リョ" "ryo"
+    sub "リョウ" "ryō"
+    sub "ロウ" "rō"
+
+    sub "ワ" "wa"
+    sub "ヲ" "o"
+
+    sub "ガ" "ga"
+    sub "ギ" "gi"
+    sub "グ" "gu"
+    sub "ゲ" "ge"
+    sub "ゴ" "go"
+    sub "ギャ" "gya"
+    sub "ギュ" "gyu"
+    sub "ギョ" "gyo"
+    sub "ギョウ" "gyō"
+    sub "ゴウ" "gō"
+
+    sub "ザ" "za"
+    sub "ジ" "ji"
+    sub "ズ" "zu"
+    sub "ゼ" "ze"
+    sub "ゾ" "zo"
+    sub "ジャ" "ja"
+    sub "ジュ" "ju"
+    sub "ジョ" "jo"
+    sub "ジョウ" "jō"
+    sub "ゾウ" "zō"
+
+    sub "ダ" "da"
+    sub "ヂ" "ji"
+    sub "ヅ" "zu"
+    sub "デ" "de"
+    sub "ド" "do"
+    sub "ヂャ" "ja"
+    sub "ヂュ" "ju"
+    sub "ヂョ" "jo"
+    sub "ドウ" "dō"
+
+    sub "バ" "ba"
+    sub "ビ" "bi"
+    sub "ブ" "bu"
+    sub "ベ" "be"
+    sub "ボ" "bo"
+    sub "ビャ" "bya"
+    sub "ビュ" "byu"
+    sub "ビョ" "byo"
+    sub "ビョウ" "byō"
+    sub "ボウ" "bō"
+
+    sub "パ" "pa"
+    sub "ピ" "pi"
+    sub "プ" "pu"
+    sub "ペ" "pe"
+    sub "ポ" "po"
+    sub "ピャ" "pya"
+    sub "ピュ" "pyu"
+    sub "ピョ" "pyo"
+    sub "ピョウ" "pyō"
+    sub "ポウ" "pō"
+
+    sub "ン" "n"
+  }
+
+  # POSTRULES
+  # Handling of っ/ッ
+  #
+  # The kana っ/ッ is a geminate marker.
+  # When followed by a consonant, repeat the first letter of
+  # the following syllable. Exception: the combination -cch-
+  # should be transliterated as -tch-
+  #
+  # If っ/ッ is not followed by a consonant, then it is usually
+  # phonetically realised as an abrupt stop or shorterning of
+  # the previous syllable. There is no documented or commonly
+  # accepted way to transliterate this sound.
+
+  sub {
+    from any("っッ") + capture(any("BbDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxYyZz"))
+    to ref( 1 ) + ref( 1 )
+  }
+  sub {
+    from any("っッ") + capture(any("Cc"))
+    to "t" + ref( 1 )
+  }
+  sub {
+    from any("っッ")
+    to ""
+  }
+
+  # In Modified Hepburn, long vowels within the same morpheme are
+  # transliterated using a macron, i.e. ā, ī, ū, ē, ō.
+  #
+  # If two repeating letters are split across a morpheme boundary
+  # then they should not be changed into macron.
+  #
+  # Long vowels in loanwords are indicated with a macron instead
+  # of letter doubling.
+
+  sub {
+    from "a" + any("ーa")
+    to "ā"
+  }
+  sub {
+    from "i" + any("ーi")
+    to "ī"
+  }
+  sub {
+    from "u" + any("ーu")
+    to "ū"
+  }
+  sub {
+    from "e" + any("ーe")
+    to "ē"
+  }
+  sub {
+    from "o" + any("ーo")
+    to "ō"
+  }
+}
+}