interscript-maps 2.4.3 → 2.5.0

data/maps/un-pan-Guru-Latn-1972.isc

@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+system "UN:pan-Guru:Latn:1972" {
+
+metadata {
+  authority_id un
+  id 1972
+  language iso-639-2:pan
+  source_script Guru
+  destination_script Latn
+  name Romanization of Panjabi -- UNGEGN 4.0 (1972)
+  url https://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_pa.htm
+  creation_date 1972
+  confirmation_date 2016
+  description {    The United Nations recommended system was approved in 1972 (II/11) and amended in 1977 (III/12),
+    based on a report prepared by D. N. Sharma. The tables and their corrections were published in volume
+    II of the conference reports1,2.
+
+    There is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products.
+
+    Punjabi (Panjābī) in India uses an alphasyllabic script (Gurmukhi) whereby each character represents a syllable
+    rather than one sound. Vowels and diphthongs are marked in two ways: as independent characters (used syllable-initially)
+    and in an abbreviated form, to denote vowels after consonants. The romanization table is unambiguous. The system is mostly
+    reversible but there exist some ambiguities in the romanization of vowels (independent vs. abbreviated characters) and
+    consonants (combinations with subscript consonants vs. character sequences).
+
+    References
+
+    Second United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. London, 10–31 May 1972. Vol. II. Technical papers.
+    United Nations. New York 1974, pp. 136–138.
+
+    Third United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. Athens, 17 August – 7 September 1977. Vol. II,
+    Technical papers, pp. 393 etc.
+  }
+
+
+  notes {
+    note "      These characters are used in combination with abbreviated vowel characters: ਉ u, ਊ ū, ਅ a, ਆ ā, ਐ ai, ਔ au, ਇ i, ਈ ī, ਏ e; exceptional variation: ਓ o."
+    note "      Dotted variants of the characters: ਸ਼ sha, ਖ਼ ḳha, ਗ਼ g̣a, ਜ਼ za, ਫ਼ fa."
+    note "      (ੰ) Used if it is preceded by short vowels (a, i, u) and ū, excluding the independent vowel character ਉ (u, ū), e.g. ਸੰਗ saṁg, ਸਿੰਗ siṁg, ਬੁੰਦਾ buṁdā, ਬੂੰਦ būṁd, ਇੰਜਨ iṁjan."
+    note "      (ਂ) Used in all other occasions, e.g. ਝੋਂਕਾ jhoṁkā."
+    note "      (ੱ) Marks doubling of the following consonant: ਨਿੱਕਾ nikkā, ਲੱਭਣਾ labhbhṇā, ਕੁੱਤਾ kuttā, ਹਿੱਸਾ hissā, ਲੱਮਾ lammā."
+    note "      Absence of the inherent vowel (-a) is not marked in the spelling in any way except for the combinations\n      with subscript characters and those which are doubled by ੱ (adhaka)."
+  }
+}
+
+tests {
+   "ਪੰਜਾਬ 'ਚ ਵਧ ਰਿਹਾ ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ" ->  "paṁzāba 'cha vadha rihā khaḳhudakusḳhīāṁ dā rujhāna"
+   "ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਪੁੱਜਾ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਕੇਸਾਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਕੜਾ, ਦਿੱਲੀ 'ਚ ਦੋ ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਇਨਫੈਕਟਿਡ" ->  "lakkha toṁ pāra puzzā sragarama kesāṁ dā aṁkaṙā, dillī 'cha do lakkha toṁ pāra inaphaikaṭiḍa"
+   "ਪਰਿਵਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਆਹ ਵੀ ਹੈ ਹੋਰ ਅਹਿਮ ਕਾਰਨ" ->  "parivāraka smassiāvāṁ ate viāh vī hai hora ahima kārana"
+   "ਮਰਦਾਂ 'ਚ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ" ->  "maradāṁ 'cha auratāṁ nāloṁ vaddha hai khaḳhudakusḳhī dā rujhāna"
+   "ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੱਧਰ 'ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਹਤਰ" ->  "rāsṭarī paddhara 'te paṁzāba dī sthitī kāphaḳhī sūbiāṁ toṁ bihtara"
+   "ਚੀਨੀ ਸੈਨਾ ਨੇ ਲਾਪਤਾ ਅਰੁਣਾਚਲ ਦੇ 5 ਨੌਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸਿਆ" ->  "chīnī sainā ne lāpatā aruṇāchala de 5 naujavānāṁ bāre dassiā"
+   "ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲੇ 'ਚ ਦੇਸ਼ 'ਚ 7ਵੇਂ ਨੰਬਰ 'ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ" ->  "sākharatā de māmale 'cha des 'cha 7veṁ naṁbara 'te paṁzāba"
+   "ਦਿੱਲੀ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਸ਼ੰਟੀ ਨੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ ਤੋਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਸਤੀਫ਼ਾ" ->  "dillī kameṭī de maiṁbara sṁṭī ne akālī dala toṁ dittā astīphaḳhā"
+   "੧੦੨ ਹੋਰ ਕੋਰੋਨਾ ਪਾਜ਼ੀਟਿਵ ਮਰੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ, ਇਕ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ" ->  "102 hora koronā pājaḳhīṭiva marījaḳhāṁ dī pusṭī, ika dī mauta"
+   "ਸੜਕ ਹਾਦਸੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਕ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ" ->  "sṙaka hādase daurāna ika dī mauta"
+
+  # Note: UN card expects this to start with an uppercase letter, but that would break other tests
+   "ਪੰਜਾਬ" ->  "paṁzāba"
+   "ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ" ->  "chaṁḍīgaṙ-h"
+}
+
+stage main {
+
+  # RULES
+    sub {
+    from "ਕ"
+    to "k"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਖ"
+    to "kh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਖ਼")
+    to "ḳh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਗ"
+    to "g"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਗ਼")
+    to "g̣"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਘ"
+    to "gh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਙ"
+    to "ṅ"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਚ"
+    to "ch"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਛ"
+    to "chh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਜ਼")
+    to "z"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਜ"
+    to "j"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਝ"
+    to "jh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਞ"
+    to "ñ"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਟ"
+    to "ṭ"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਠ"
+    to "ṭh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਡ"
+    to "ḍ"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਢ"
+    to "ḍh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਣ"
+    to "ṇ"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਤ"
+    to "t"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਥ"
+    to "th"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਦ"
+    to "d"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਧ"
+    to "dh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਨ"
+    to "n"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਪ"
+    to "p"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਫ"
+    to "ph"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਫ਼")
+    to "f"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਬ"
+    to "b"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਭ"
+    to "bh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਮ"
+    to "m"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਯ"
+    to "y"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਰ"
+    to "r"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਲ"
+    to "l"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਲੵ")
+    to "l"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਲ਼")
+    to "l"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਵ"
+    to "v"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ੜ"
+    to "ṙ"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਸ"
+    to "s"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਸ਼"
+    to "sh"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਹ"
+    to "h"
+    not_before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+
+    sub {
+    from "ਕ"
+    to "kk"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਖ"
+    to "kkh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਖ਼")
+    to "ḳḳh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਗ"
+    to "gg"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਗ਼")
+    to "gg̣"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਘ"
+    to "ggh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਙ"
+    to "ṅṅ"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਚ"
+    to "cch"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਛ"
+    to "cchh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਜ਼")
+    to "zz"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਜ"
+    to "jj"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਝ"
+    to "jjh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਞ"
+    to "ññ"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਟ"
+    to "ṭṭ"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਠ"
+    to "ṭṭh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਡ"
+    to "ḍḍ"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਢ"
+    to "ḍḍh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਣ"
+    to "ṇṇ"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਤ"
+    to "tt"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਥ"
+    to "tth"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਦ"
+    to "dd"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਧ"
+    to "ddh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਨ"
+    to "nn"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਪ"
+    to "pp"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਫ"
+    to "pph"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਫ਼")
+    to "ff"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਬ"
+    to "bb"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਭ"
+    to "bbh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਮ"
+    to "mm"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਯ"
+    to "yy"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਰ"
+    to "rr"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਲ"
+    to "ll"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਲੵ")
+    to "ll"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from any("ਲ਼")
+    to "ll"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਵ"
+    to "vv"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ੜ"
+    to "ṙṙ"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਸ"
+    to "ss"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਸ਼"
+    to "ssh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+    sub {
+    from "ਹ"
+    to "hh"
+    before "ੱ"
+    after any("\u0a3e\u0a3f\u0a40\u0a41\u0a42\u0a47\u0a48\u0a4b\u0a4c\u0a4d")
+  }
+
+
+  # CHARACTERS
+  parallel {
+
+    # I. Vowels and Diphthongs (see Note 1)
+    sub "ਅ" "a"
+    sub "ਆ" "ā"
+    sub "ਇ" "i"
+    sub "ਈ" "ī"
+    sub "ਉ" "u"
+    sub "ਊ" "ū"
+    sub "ਏ" "e"
+    sub "ਐ" "ai"
+    sub "ਓ" "o"
+    sub "ਔ" "au"
+
+    sub "ਾ" "ā"
+    sub "ਿ" "i"
+    sub "ੀ" "ī"
+    sub "ੁ" "u"
+    sub "ੂ" "ū"
+    sub "ੇ" "e"
+    sub "ੈ" "ai"
+    sub "ੋ" "o"
+    sub "ੌ" "au"
+
+    # II. Consonants
+    sub "ਕ" "ka"
+    sub "ਖ" "kha"
+    sub "ਖ਼" "ḳha"
+    sub "ਗ" "ga"
+    sub "ਗ਼" "g̣a"
+    sub "ਘ" "gha"
+    sub "ਙ" "ṅa"
+    sub "ਚ" "cha"
+    sub "ਛ" "chha"
+    sub "ਜ਼" "za"
+    sub "ਜ" "ja"
+    sub "ਝ" "jha"
+    sub "ਞ" "ña"
+    sub "ਟ" "ṭa"
+    sub "ਠ" "ṭha"
+    sub "ਡ" "ḍa"
+    sub "ਢ" "ḍha"
+    sub "ਣ" "ṇa"
+    sub "ਤ" "ta"
+    sub "ਥ" "tha"
+    sub "ਦ" "da"
+    sub "ਧ" "dha"
+    sub "ਨ" "na"
+    sub "ਪ" "pa"
+    sub "ਫ" "pha"
+    sub "ਫ਼" "fa"
+    sub "ਬ" "ba"
+    sub "ਭ" "bha"
+    sub "ਮ" "ma"
+    sub "ਯ" "ya"
+    sub "ਰ" "ra"
+    sub "ਲ" "la"
+    sub "ਲੵ" "la"
+    sub "ਲ਼" "la"
+    sub "ਵ" "va"
+    sub "ੜ" "ṙa"
+    sub "ਸ" "s"
+    sub "ਸ਼" "sha"
+    sub "ਹ" "h"
+    sub "ਂ" "ṁ"
+    sub "ੰ" "ṁ"
+
+    # Adhik character doubling of the following consonant[Note 5]
+    sub "ੱਕ" "kka"
+    sub "ੱਖ" "kkha"
+    sub "ੱਖ਼" "ḳḳha"
+    sub "ੱਗ" "gga"
+    sub "ੱਗ਼" "gg̣a"
+    sub "ੱਘ" "ggha"
+    sub "ੱਙ" "ṅṅa"
+    sub "ੱਚ" "ccha"
+    sub "ੱਛ" "cchha"
+    sub "ੱਜ਼" "zza"
+    sub "ੱਜ" "jja"
+    sub "ੱਝ" "jjha"
+    sub "ੱਞ" "ñña"
+    sub "ੱਟ" "ṭṭa"
+    sub "ੱਠ" "ṭṭha"
+    sub "ੱਡ" "ḍḍa"
+    sub "ੱਢ" "ḍḍha"
+    sub "ੱਣ" "ṇṇa"
+    sub "ੱਤ" "tta"
+    sub "ੱਥ" "ttha"
+    sub "ੱਦ" "dda"
+    sub "ੱਧ" "ddha"
+    sub "ੱਨ" "nna"
+    sub "ੱਪ" "ppa"
+    sub "ੱਫ" "ppha"
+    sub "ੱਫ਼" "ffa"
+    sub "ੱਬ" "bba"
+    sub "ੱਭ" "bbha"
+    sub "ੱਮ" "mma"
+    sub "ੱਯ" "yya"
+    sub "ੱਰ" "rra"
+    sub "ੱਲ" "lla"
+    sub "ੱਲੵ" "lla"
+    sub "ੱਲ਼" "lla"
+    sub "ੱਵ" "vva"
+    sub "ੱੜ" "ṙṙa"
+    sub "ੱਸ" "ss"
+    sub "ੱਸ਼" "ssha"
+    sub "ੱਹ" "hh"
+
+    # Adhik character doubling of the following consonant and ends with ੍ [Note 5]
+    sub "ੱਕ੍" "kk"
+    sub "ੱਖ੍" "kkh"
+    sub "ੱਖ਼੍" "ḳḳh"
+    sub "ੱਗ੍" "gg"
+    sub "ੱਗ਼੍" "gg̣"
+    sub "ੱਘ੍" "ggh"
+    sub "ੱਙ੍" "ṅṅ"
+    sub "ੱਚ੍" "cch"
+    sub "ੱਛ੍" "cchh"
+    sub "ੱਜ਼੍" "zz"
+    sub "ੱਜ੍" "jj"
+    sub "ੱਝ੍" "jjh"
+    sub "ੱਞ੍" "ññ"
+    sub "ੱਟ੍" "ṭṭ"
+    sub "ੱਠ੍" "ṭṭh"
+    sub "ੱਡ੍" "ḍḍ"
+    sub "ੱਢ੍" "ḍḍh"
+    sub "ੱਣ੍" "ṇṇ"
+    sub "ੱਤ੍" "tt"
+    sub "ੱਥ੍" "tth"
+    sub "ੱਦ੍" "dd"
+    sub "ੱਧ੍" "ddh"
+    sub "ੱਨ੍" "nn"
+    sub "ੱਪ੍" "pp"
+    sub "ੱਫ੍" "pph"
+    sub "ੱਫ਼੍" "ff"
+    sub "ੱਬ੍" "bb"
+    sub "ੱਭ੍" "bbh"
+    sub "ੱਮ੍" "mm"
+    sub "ੱਯ੍" "yy"
+    sub "ੱਰ੍" "rr"
+    sub "ੱਲ੍" "ll"
+    sub "ੱਲੵ੍" "ll"
+    sub "ੱਲ਼੍" "ll"
+    sub "ੱਵ੍" "vv"
+    sub "ੱੜ੍" "ṙṙ"
+    sub "ੱਸ੍" "ss"
+    sub "ੱਸ਼੍" "ssh"
+    sub "ੱਹ੍" "hh"
+
+
+    # III. Subscript consonant characters
+    sub "੍ਹ" "-h"
+    sub "੍ਵ" "-v"
+    sub "੍ਰ" "-r"
+    sub "੍ਯ" "-y"
+
+    sub "੍" ""
+    sub "ੱ" ""
+    sub "਼" ""
+
+    # digits
+    sub "੦" "0"
+    sub "੧" "1"
+    sub "੨" "2"
+    sub "੩" "3"
+    sub "੪" "4"
+    sub "੫" "5"
+    sub "੬" "6"
+    sub "੭" "7"
+    sub "੮" "8"
+    sub "੯" "9"
+  }
+  compose
+}
+}