gphys 1.1.1a

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  1. data/ChangeLog +1777 -0
  2. data/LICENSE.txt +34 -0
  3. data/README +33 -0
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  5. data/TODO_ep_flux +6 -0
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+ SRC="img1.png"
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+ ALT="$ f(x)$">$B$r(B, $B?tNs(B <!-- MATH
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+ $x_n (x_0, x_1, ..., x_{i}, ..., x_{n})$
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+ -->
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+ <IMG
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+ WIDTH="184" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img2.png"
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+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img3.png"
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+ WIDTH="67" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img4.png"
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+ WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ WIDTH="112" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img6.png"
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img7.png"
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+ WIDTH="112" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img8.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \equiv (x_{i} - x_{i-1})$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ (1.3)</TD></TR>
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+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
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+ $B$3$3$G(B, <IMG
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+ WIDTH="129" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ WIDTH="235" HEIGHT="64" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ (1.4)</TD></TR>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ (1.5)</TD></TR>
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+ </TABLE></DIV>
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+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
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+ $B$3$3$G(B, <!-- MATH
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+ $f'(x_i), f''(x_i)$
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+ -->
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+ <IMG
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+ SRC="img15.png"
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+ WIDTH="36" HEIGHT="38" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img22.png"
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+ ALT="$ s^2\times$">(1.4) - <IMG
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+ ALT="$ t^2\times$">(1.5) $B$r7W;;$9$k$H(B,
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+ WIDTH="229" HEIGHT="40" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img24.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle s^2f_{i+1} + (t^2 -s^2)f_i - t^2f_{i-1}$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
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+ WIDTH="314" HEIGHT="40" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
184
+ SRC="img25.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle = (s^2 + st^2)f'(x_i) + s^2O(t^3) + t^2O(s^3)$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ (1.6)</TD></TR>
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+ </TABLE></DIV>
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+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
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+ $B$H$J$k(B. $B>e<0$rJQ7A$7$F(B
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+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
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195
+ WIDTH="233" HEIGHT="64" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
196
+ SRC="img26.png"
197
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \frac{s^2f_{i+1} + (t^2 -s^2)f_i - t^2f_{i-1}}{st(s + t)}$"></TD>
198
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199
+ WIDTH="241" HEIGHT="64" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
200
+ SRC="img27.png"
201
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = f'(x_i) + \frac{O(s^2t^3) + O(t^2s^3)}{st(s + t)}$"></TD>
202
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203
+ (1.7)</TD></TR>
204
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+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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+ WIDTH="73" HEIGHT="40" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img28.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle = O(t^2).$"></TD>
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+ (1.8)</TD></TR>
212
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
219
+ WIDTH="51" HEIGHT="38" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
220
+ SRC="img29.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle f'(x_i)$"></TD>
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223
+ WIDTH="252" HEIGHT="64" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
224
+ SRC="img30.png"
225
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \frac{s^2f_{i+1} + (t^2 -s^2)f_i - t^2f_{i-1}}{st(s + t)}$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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232
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233
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234
+ Tsukahara Daisuke
235
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236
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+ <H1><A NAME="SECTION000200000000000000000">
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+ $B$3$NJ8=q$K$D$$$F(B...</A>
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+ </H1>
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+ <STRONG>NumRu::Derivative</STRONG><P>
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+ $B$3$NJ8=q$O(B<A HREF="http://www-texdev.mpce.mq.edu.au/l2h/docs/manual/"><STRONG>LaTeX</STRONG>2<tt>HTML</tt></A> $BK]Lu%W%m%0%i%`(B Version 2K.1beta (1.48)
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+ <P>
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+ Copyright &#169; 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
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+ <A HREF="http://cbl.leeds.ac.uk/nikos/personal.html">Nikos Drakos</A>,
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+ Computer Based Learning Unit, University of Leeds,
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+ <BR>
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+ Copyright &#169; 1997, 1998, 1999,
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+ <A HREF="http://www.maths.mq.edu.au/~ross/">Ross Moore</A>,
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+ Mathematics Department, Macquarie University, Sydney.
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+ <P>$B$r(B<A HREF="http://www.topstudio.co.jp/~kmuto/software/latex2html/">$BF|K\8l2=$7$?$b$N(B</A>(
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+ 2K.1beta (1.48) JA patch-1.4 $BHG(B)
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+ <P>
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+ Copyright &#169; 1998, 1999,
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+ <A HREF="http://www.topstudio.co.jp/~kmuto/">Kenshi Muto</A>,
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+ Debian Project.
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+ <P>$B$rMQ$$$F@8@.$5$l$^$7$?!#(B
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+ <P>$B%3%^%s%I9T$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$7$?!#(B: <BR>
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+ <STRONG>latex2html</STRONG> <tt>-local_icons document.tex</tt>.
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+ <P>$BK]Lu$O(B Tsukahara Daisuke $B$K$h$C$F(B $BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B3$B7n(B3$BF|(B $B$K<B9T$5$l$^$7$?!#(B
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+ <BR><HR>
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+ <ADDRESS>
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+ Tsukahara Daisuke
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data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document.tex ADDED
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Style Setting %%%%%%%%
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+ \documentclass[a4j,12pt,openbib]{jarticle}
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Package Include %%%%%%%%
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+ \usepackage{ascmac}
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+ \usepackage{tabularx}
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+ \usepackage{graphicx}
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+ \usepackage{amssymb}
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+ \usepackage{amsmath}
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+ \usepackage{Dennou6}
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+ %%%%%%%% PageStyle Setting %%%%%%%%
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+ \pagestyle{Dmyheadings}
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Title Setting %%%%%%%%
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+ \Dtitle{NumRu::Derivative}
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Set Counter (chapter, section etc. ) %%%%%%%%
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+ %\setcounter{chapter}{1}
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+ \setcounter{section}{0}
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+ \setcounter{equation}{0}
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+ \setcounter{figure}{0}
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+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}
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+
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Counter Output Format %%%%%%%%
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+
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+ %\def\thesection{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}}
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+ %\def\theequation{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}}
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+ %\def\thepage{\arabic{page}}
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+ %\def\thefigure{\arabic{section}.\arabic{figure}}
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+ %\def\thetable{\arabic{section}.\arabic{table}}
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+ %\def\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}
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+ \def\thesection{\arabic{section}}
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+ \def\theequation{\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}}
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+ \def\thepage{\arabic{page}}
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+ \def\thefigure{\arabic{section}.\arabic{figure}}
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+ \def\thetable{\arabic{section}.\arabic{table}}
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+ \def\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Dennou-Style Definition %%%%%%%%
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+ \Dparskip
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+ %\Dnoparskip
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+ \Dparindent
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+ %\Dnoparindent
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Local Definition %%%%%%%%
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+ \def\dfrac#1#2{{\displaystyle\frac{#1}{#2}}}
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+ \def\minicaption#1#2{\begin{quote} \caption{\footnotesize #1} \Dfiglab{#2} \end{quote}}
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+
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+
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Text Start %%%%%%%%
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+ \begin{document}
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+ \section{�����ֳֳʻҤ������ٺ�ʬ}
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+ �ܥɥ�����ȤǤ�, NumRu::Derivative ���������� threepoints\_O2nd\_deriv ���Ѥ���
65
+ �����ֳֳʻҤ������ٺ�ʬ�ˤĤ��ƤޤȤ��. ���κ�ʬ�϶�ü�������ֳ֤ǤϤʤ��ǡ�����
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+ �Ф��������٤κ�ʬ��Ϳ�����ΤǤ���.
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+
68
+ ��, �ؿ�$f(x)$��, ���� $x_n (x_0, x_1, ..., x_{i}, ..., x_{n})$ ���Υ��������.
69
+ %
70
+ \begin{align}
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+ f_i &\equiv f(x_i)\\
72
+ t &\equiv (x_{i+1} - x_{i})\\
73
+ s &\equiv (x_{i} - x_{i-1})
74
+ \end{align}
75
+ %
76
+ ������, $s$��$t$�Ϥۤ�Ʊ�������������ͤǤ���������ꤷ�Ƶ�����ʤ��.
77
+
78
+ ������, $f(x)$��Ƴʻ�����˵�ˤƥƥ��顼Ÿ������.
79
+ %
80
+ \begin{align}
81
+ f(x_{i+1}) - f(x_{i}) &= tf'(x_i) + \frac{t^2}{2}f''(x_i) + O(t^3)\\
82
+ f(x_{i-1}) - f(x_{i}) &= -sf'(x_i) + \frac{s^2}{2}f''(x_i) + O(s^3)
83
+ \end{align}
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+ %
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+ ������, $f'(x_i), f''(x_i)$�Ϥ��줾��$x_i$�ˤ�����$f$��$x$�˴ؤ���쳬������󳬤���ʬ��, $O(t^3)$��$t^3$�Υ����������ͤ�ɽ��. ξ������$f''$�ι��õ�뤿���, $s^2\times$(1.4) - $t^2\times$(1.5) ��׻������,
86
+ %
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+ \begin{align}
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+ s^2f_{i+1} + (t^2 -s^2)f_i - t^2f_{i-1} &= (s^2 + st^2)f'(x_i) + s^2O(t^3) + t^2O(s^3)
89
+ \end{align}
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+ %
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+ �Ȥʤ�. �弰���ѷ�����
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+ %
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+ \begin{align}
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+ \frac{s^2f_{i+1} + (t^2 -s^2)f_i - t^2f_{i-1}}{st(s + t)}
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+ &= f'(x_i) + \frac{O(s^2t^3) + O(t^2s^3)}{st(s + t)}\\
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+ &= O(t^2).
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+ \end{align}
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+ %
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+ ������, 2�����ٺ�ʬ�θ�����
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+ \begin{align}
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+ f'(x_i) &= \frac{s^2f_{i+1} + (t^2 -s^2)f_i - t^2f_{i-1}}{st(s + t)}
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+ \end{align}
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+ %
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+ �Ƚ񤯤��Ȥ��Ǥ���.
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+
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+ \end{document}
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+ %%%%%%%% Text End %%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+
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+
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+ %%%%%%%% Sample %%%%%%%%
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+
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+ %%%%%%%% ���� (��٥��դ�) %%%%%%%%
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+ %
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+ %\begin{eqnarray}
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+ % \Deqlab{1.1} % ���ʽ�Ǥμ��ֹ�������.
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+ % \DP{\rho}{t} + \Ddiv (\rho \Dvect{V}) = 0.
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+ %\end{eqnarray}
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+ %
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+
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+
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+ %%%%%%%% ���� (���ֹ����Ω���ƽ񤭤������) %%%%%%%%
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+ %
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+ %$$
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+ % \DP{p}{z} = \rho g.
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+ % \eqno \textrm{(1.11)}
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+ %$$
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+ %
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+
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+
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+ %%%%%%%% ����ʸ�� (��ʸ�˽񤯾��) %%%%%%%%
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+ %
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+ %{\bfseries ����ʸ��}
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+ %\vspace{-7mm}
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+ %\begin{description}
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+ % \item ����̾, 2000:
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+ % ����̾, (��, ��).
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+ % ���Ǽ�, 319pp.
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+ %\end{description}
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+ %
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+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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+
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+ %%%%%%%% �ޤ�Ž���� %%%%%%%%
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+ %
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+ %\begin{figure}[hbtp]
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+ % \begin{center}
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+ % \Depsf[][]{./SEC01/images/fig0101.eps}
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+ % \end{center}
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+ % \caption{
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+ % ����
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+ % }
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+ % \Dfiglab{fig0101} % ���ʽ�οޤ��ֹ�������,
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+ % % table �οޤξ��� tab0101
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+ %\end{figure}
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+ %
data/doc/derivative/numru-derivative.html ADDED
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+ <?xml version="1.0" ?>
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+ <!DOCTYPE html
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+ PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+ <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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+ <head>
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+ <title>../../lib/numru/derivative.rb</title>
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <h1><a name="label:0" id="label:0">module NumRu::Derivative in derivative.rb</a></h1><!-- RDLabel: "module NumRu::Derivative in derivative.rb" -->
11
+ <h2><a name="label:1" id="label:1">todo</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "todo" -->
12
+ <ul>
13
+ <li>decide argument of b_expand_linear_ext is Symbol or Numeric.
14
+ <ul>
15
+ <li>now is Numeric.</li>
16
+ <li>it denpends the treatment of dRuby.</li>
17
+ </ul></li>
18
+ <li>support other boundary conditions.</li>
19
+ </ul>
20
+ <h2><a name="label:2" id="label:2">Index</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "Index" -->
21
+ <ul>
22
+ <li><a href="#label:3">module NumRu::Derivative</a>
23
+ <ul>
24
+ <li><a href="#label:4">threepoint_O2nd_deriv</a>
25
+ <ul>
26
+ <li>First derivative (2nd Order difference use three point.)</li>
27
+ </ul></li>
28
+ <li><a href="#label:5">cderiv</a>
29
+ <ul>
30
+ <li>First derivative (center difference use two point.)</li>
31
+ </ul></li>
32
+ <li><a href="#label:6">b_expand_linear_ext</a>
33
+ <ul>
34
+ <li>return array extended boundaries with linear extention.</li>
35
+ </ul></li>
36
+ <li><a href="#label:7">cdiff</a>
37
+ <ul>
38
+ <li>return difference. (center difference)</li>
39
+ </ul></li>
40
+ </ul></li>
41
+ </ul>
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+ <h1><a name="label:3" id="label:3">module NumRu::Derivative</a></h1><!-- RDLabel: "module NumRu::Derivative" -->
43
+ <p>Module functions of Derivative Operater for NArray.</p>
44
+ <dl>
45
+ <dt><a name="label:4" id="label:4"><code>threepoint_O2nd_deriv(<var>z</var>, <var>x</var>, <var>dim</var>, <var>bc</var>=<var>LINEAR_EXT</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "threepoint_O2nd_deriv" -->
46
+ <dd>
47
+ <p>Derivate <code>z</code> respect to <code>dim</code> th dimension with 2nd Order difference.
48
+ return an NArray which result of the difference <!-- Reference, RDLabel "z" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">z</em><!-- Reference end --> divided difference
49
+ <code>x</code> (in other wards, </p>
50
+ <pre>(s**2*z_{i+1} + (t**2 - s**2)*f_{i} - t**2*f_{i-1}) / (s*t*(s + t)):
51
+ now s represents (x_{i} - x_{i-1}) ,t represents (x_{i+1} - x_{i})
52
+ and _{i} represents the suffix of {i} th element in the ((&lt;dim&gt;)) th
53
+ dimension of array. ).</pre>
54
+ <p>ARGUMENTS</p>
55
+ <ul>
56
+ <li>z (NArray): a NArray which you want to derivative.</li>
57
+ <li>x (NArray): a NArray represents the dimension which derivative respect to.
58
+ z.rank must be 1.</li>
59
+ <li>dim (Numeric): a Numeric represents the dimention which derivative respect to.
60
+ you can give number count backward (<!-- Reference, RDLabel "dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">dim</em><!-- Reference end -->&lt;0), but <!-- Reference, RDLabel "z.rank ��dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">z.rank ��dim</em><!-- Reference end --> must be &gt; 0. </li>
61
+ <li>bc (Numeric) : a Numeric which represent boundary condition.
62
+ now only LINEAR_EXT(=1) supported. LINEAR_EXT load <a href="#label:6">b_expand_linear_ext</a> which
63
+ extend boundary with lenear value.</li>
64
+ </ul>
65
+ <p>RETURN VALUE</p>
66
+ <ul>
67
+ <li>O2nd_deriv_data (NArray): (s**2*z_{i+1} + (t**2 - s**2)*f_{i} - t**2*f_{i-1}) / (s*t*(s + t))</li>
68
+ </ul></dd>
69
+ <dt><a name="label:5" id="label:5"><code>cderiv(<var>z</var>, <var>x</var>, <var>dim</var>, <var>bc</var>=<var>LINEAR_EXT</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "cderiv" -->
70
+ <dd>
71
+ <p>Derivate <code>z</code> respect to <code>dim</code> th dimension with center difference.
72
+ return an NArray which result of the difference <!-- Reference, RDLabel "z" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">z</em><!-- Reference end --> divided difference
73
+ <code>x</code> ( in other wards, (z_{i+1} - z_{i-1}) / (x_{i+1} - x_{i-1}):
74
+ now _{i} represents the suffix of {i} th element in the <!-- Reference, RDLabel "dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">dim</em><!-- Reference end --> th
75
+ dimension of array. ).</p>
76
+ <p>ARGUMENTS</p>
77
+ <ul>
78
+ <li>z (NArray): a NArray which you want to derivative.</li>
79
+ <li>x (NArray): a NArray represents the dimension which derivative respect
80
+ to. z.rank must be 1.</li>
81
+ <li>dim (Numeric): a Numeric represents the dimention which derivative
82
+ respect to. you can give number count backward (<!-- Reference, RDLabel "dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">dim</em><!-- Reference end -->&lt;0), but
83
+ <!-- Reference, RDLabel "z.rank ��dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">z.rank ��dim</em><!-- Reference end --> must be &gt; 0. </li>
84
+ <li>bc (Numeric) : a Numeric which represent boundary condition.
85
+ now only LINEAR_EXT(=1) supported. LINEAR_EXT load
86
+ <a href="#label:6">b_expand_linear_ext</a> which extend boundary with lenear value.</li>
87
+ </ul>
88
+ <p>RETURN VALUE</p>
89
+ <ul>
90
+ <li>cderiv_data (NArray): (z_{i+1} - z_{i-1}) / (x_{i+1} - x_{i-1})</li>
91
+ </ul></dd>
92
+ <dt><a name="label:6" id="label:6"><code>b_expand_linear_ext(<var>z</var>, <var>dim</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "b_expand_linear_ext" -->
93
+ <dd>
94
+ <p>expand boundary with linear value. extend array with 1 grid at each
95
+ boundary with <!-- Reference, RDLabel "dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">dim</em><!-- Reference end --> th dimension, and assign th value which diffrential
96
+ value between a grid short of boundary and boundary grid in original array.
97
+ (on other wards, 2*z_{0}-z_{1} or 2*z_{n-1}-z_{n-2}: now _{i} represents the </p>
98
+ <pre>suffix of {i} th element in the ((&lt;dim&gt;)) th dimension of array. ).</pre>
99
+ <p>ARGUMENTS</p>
100
+ <ul>
101
+ <li>z (NArray): a NArray which you want to expand boundary.</li>
102
+ <li>dim (Numeric): a Numeric represents the dimention which derivative
103
+ respect to. you can give number count backward (<!-- Reference, RDLabel "dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">dim</em><!-- Reference end -->&lt;0), but
104
+ <!-- Reference, RDLabel "z.rank ��dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">z.rank ��dim</em><!-- Reference end --> must be &gt; 0. </li>
105
+ </ul>
106
+ <p>RETURN VALUE</p>
107
+ <ul>
108
+ <li>expand_data (NArray): </li>
109
+ </ul></dd>
110
+ <dt><a name="label:7" id="label:7"><code>cdiff(<var>x</var>, <var>dim</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "cdiff" -->
111
+ <dd>
112
+ <p>Diffrence operater. return an NArray which a difference <!-- Reference, RDLabel "x" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">x</em><!-- Reference end -->
113
+ ( in other wards, (x_{i+1} - x_{i-1}): now _{i} represents the suffix of
114
+ {i} th element in the <!-- Reference, RDLabel "dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">dim</em><!-- Reference end --> th dimension of array. ).</p>
115
+ <p>ARGUMENTS</p>
116
+ <ul>
117
+ <li>x (NArray): a NArray which you want to get difference.</li>
118
+ <li>dim (Numeric): a Numeric representing the dimention which derivative
119
+ respect to. you can give number count backward (<!-- Reference, RDLabel "dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">dim</em><!-- Reference end -->&lt;0), but
120
+ <!-- Reference, RDLabel "z.rank ��dim" doesn't exist --><em class="label-not-found">z.rank ��dim</em><!-- Reference end --> must be &gt; 0. </li>
121
+ </ul>
122
+ <p>RETURN VALUE</p>
123
+ <ul>
124
+ <li>cdiff_data (NArray): (x_{i+1} - x_{i-1})</li>
125
+ </ul></dd>
126
+ </dl>
127
+
128
+ </body>
129
+ </html>