gphys 1.1.1a
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- data/ChangeLog +1777 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +34 -0
- data/README +33 -0
- data/Rakefile +57 -0
- data/TODO_ep_flux +6 -0
- data/bin/gdir_client +27 -0
- data/bin/gdir_server +129 -0
- data/bin/gpaop +146 -0
- data/bin/gpcat +148 -0
- data/bin/gpcut +102 -0
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- data/bin/gpmath +120 -0
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... \theta')\notag\\
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& \qquad = \overline{Q} + Q'
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\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
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<BR CLEAR="ALL">
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$B$H$J$k(B.
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$B>e5-$rJQ7A$7$F(B, $B:8JU$KJ?6QNL$HJ?6QNLF1;N$N@Q$N9`$r(B,
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
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\begin{align}
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& \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
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+ \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{u}}{\lambda}
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+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
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+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
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- f\overline{v}
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- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}
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+ \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\lambda}
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- \overline{X}
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\notag\\
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& \qquad
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= - \DP{u'}{t}
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- \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{u'}{\lambda}
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- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{u}}{\lambda}
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193
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- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{u'}{\lambda} \notag\\
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194
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& \qquad \qquad
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195
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- \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{u'}{\phi}
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196
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- \frac{v'}{a}\DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
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- \frac{v'}{a}\DP{u'}{\phi}
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- \overline{w}\DP{u'}{z^*}
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- w'\DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
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- w'\DP{u'}{z^*}
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201
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+
+ fv'\notag\\
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+
& \qquad \qquad
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+
+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} v'
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+
+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a} u' \overline{v}
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+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a} u'v'
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+
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{\Phi'}{\lambda}
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+ X',\\
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& \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
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+
+ \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{v}}{\lambda}
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+
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{v}}{\phi}
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+
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{v}}{z^*}
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212
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+
+ f\overline{u}
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+
+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a}(\overline{u})^2
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214
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+
+ \Dinv{a}\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
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215
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+
- \overline{Y}
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+
\notag\\
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+
& \qquad
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+
= - \DP{v'}{t}
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+
- \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{v'}{\lambda}
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220
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+
- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{v}}{\lambda}
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221
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+
- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{v'}{\lambda}\notag\\
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+
& \qquad \qquad
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223
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+
- \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{v'}{\phi}
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+
- \frac{v'}{a}\DP{\overline{v}}{\phi}
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225
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+
- \frac{v'}{a}\DP{v'}{\phi}
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+
- \overline{w}\DP{v'}{z^*}
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+
- w'\DP{\overline{v}}{z^*}
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+
- w'\DP{v'}{z^*}
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+
- fu'\notag\\
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+
& \qquad \qquad
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231
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+
- 2\frac{\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u}u'
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232
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+
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a}(u')^2
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+
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{\Phi'}{\phi}
|
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+
+ Y',\\
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235
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+
& \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{z^*} - \frac{Re^{-\kappa z^*/H}}{H}\overline{\theta}
|
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+
= - \DP{\Phi'}{z^*} + \frac{Re^{-\kappa z^*/H}}{H}\theta',\\
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+
& \Dinv{a\cos\phi} \left[\DP{\overline{u}}{\lambda}
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+
+ \DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v}\cos\phi)\right]
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+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 \overline{w})
|
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+
\notag\\
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241
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+
& \qquad
|
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+
= - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\left[
|
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243
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+
\DP{u'}{\lambda}
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244
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+
+ \DP{}{\phi}(v'\cos\phi)
|
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|
+
\right]
|
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246
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 w') ,\\
|
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247
|
+
& \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
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248
|
+
+ \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\lambda}
|
|
249
|
+
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
250
|
+
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
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251
|
+
- \overline{Q}
|
|
252
|
+
\notag\\
|
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253
|
+
& \qquad
|
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254
|
+
= - \DP{\theta'}{t}
|
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255
|
+
- \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\theta'}{\lambda}
|
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256
|
+
- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\lambda}
|
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257
|
+
- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\theta'}{\lambda}
|
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258
|
+
\notag \\
|
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259
|
+
& \qquad \qquad
|
|
260
|
+
- \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\theta'}{\phi}
|
|
261
|
+
- \frac{v'}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
262
|
+
- \frac{v'}{a}\DP{\theta'}{\phi}
|
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263
|
+
- \overline{w}\DP{\theta'}{z^*}
|
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|
+
- w'\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
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265
|
+
- w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}
|
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+
+ Q'
|
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267
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+
\end{align}
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268
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+
\end{subequations}
|
|
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+
-->
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+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
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+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
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WIDTH="556" HEIGHT="805" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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SRC="img83.png"
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+
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
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4
276
|
& \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
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5
277
|
+ \frac{\overline{u}}...
|
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278
|
+
...erline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
|
6
279
|
- w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}
|
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7
280
|
+ Q'
|
|
8
281
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
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</TABLE></DIV>
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<BR CLEAR="ALL">
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$B$H=q$1$k(B.
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(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:exp2_pe"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$r%*%$%i!<J?6Q$9$k$H(B,
|
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+
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+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
|
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+
\begin{subequations}
|
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289
|
+
\begin{align}
|
|
290
|
+
& \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
291
|
+
+ \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
|
|
292
|
+
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
|
|
293
|
+
- f\overline{v}
|
|
294
|
+
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}
|
|
295
|
+
- \overline{X}
|
|
296
|
+
\notag\\
|
|
297
|
+
& \qquad
|
|
298
|
+
= - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
299
|
+
- \Dinv{a}\overline{v'\DP{u'}{\phi}}
|
|
300
|
+
- \overline{w'\DP{u'}{z^*}}
|
|
301
|
+
+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u'v'},\\
|
|
302
|
+
& \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
|
|
303
|
+
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{v}}{\phi}
|
|
304
|
+
+ \overline{w} \DP{\overline{v}}{z^*}
|
|
305
|
+
+ f \overline{u}
|
|
306
|
+
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
|
|
307
|
+
+ \Dinv{a}\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
|
|
308
|
+
- \overline{Y}
|
|
309
|
+
\notag\\
|
|
310
|
+
& \qquad
|
|
311
|
+
= - \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{ u' \DP{v'}{\lambda} }
|
|
312
|
+
- \Dinv{a} \overline{{v'}\DP{v'}{\phi}}
|
|
313
|
+
- \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
|
|
314
|
+
- \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{u'^2},\\
|
|
315
|
+
& \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{z^*}
|
|
316
|
+
- \frac{Re^{-\kappa z^*/H}}{H}\overline{\theta} = 0,\\
|
|
317
|
+
& \Dinv{a\cos\phi}
|
|
318
|
+
\left[
|
|
319
|
+
\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v}\cos\phi)
|
|
320
|
+
\right]
|
|
321
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 \overline{w})
|
|
322
|
+
= 0,\\
|
|
323
|
+
& \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
324
|
+
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
325
|
+
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
|
326
|
+
- \overline{Q} =
|
|
327
|
+
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
328
|
+
- \Dinv{a}\overline{v'\DP{\theta'}{\phi}}
|
|
329
|
+
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
330
|
+
\end{align}
|
|
331
|
+
\end{subequations}
|
|
332
|
+
-->
|
|
333
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
334
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
335
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
336
|
+
WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="390" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
337
|
+
SRC="img84.png"
|
|
338
|
+
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
|
9
339
|
& \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
10
340
|
+ \Dinv{a}\overline{v...
|
|
341
|
+
...\theta'}{\phi}}
|
|
11
342
|
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
12
343
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
|
|
344
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
345
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL">
|
|
346
|
+
$B$H$J$k(B.
|
|
347
|
+
$B$3$3$G(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:exp2_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>), (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>)
|
|
348
|
+
$B$+$iEl@>J?6Q$+$i$N$:$l$K4X$9$kO"B3$N<0(B
|
|
349
|
+
<BR>
|
|
350
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
351
|
+
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
352
|
+
\Dinv{a\cos\phi}\left[\DP{u'}{\lambda}
|
|
353
|
+
+ \DP{}{\phi}(v'\cos\phi)\right]
|
|
354
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 w')
|
|
355
|
+
= 0
|
|
356
|
+
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
357
|
+
-->
|
|
358
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
359
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
360
|
+
WIDTH="397" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
361
|
+
SRC="img85.png"
|
|
362
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\left[\DP{u'}{\lambda}
|
|
363
|
+
+ \DP{}{\phi}(v'\cos\phi)\right]
|
|
364
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 w')
|
|
365
|
+
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
366
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
367
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
368
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
369
|
+
(A.7)</TD></TR>
|
|
370
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
371
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
372
|
+
$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
373
|
+
|
|
374
|
+
<BR>
|
|
375
|
+
<BR>
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$r;H$C$F(B
|
|
378
|
+
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$rJQ7A$9$k(B.
|
|
379
|
+
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B <IMG
|
|
380
|
+
WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
381
|
+
SRC="img86.png"
|
|
382
|
+
ALT="$ u'$"> $B$r$+$1$F(B
|
|
383
|
+
$B%*%$%i!<J?6Q$r$H$k$H(B
|
|
384
|
+
<BR>
|
|
385
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
386
|
+
<!-- MATH
|
|
387
|
+
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
388
|
+
\Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{u' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
389
|
+
+ \Dinv{a} \overline{ u' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
390
|
+
- \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ u' v' }
|
|
391
|
+
+ \overline{ u' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
392
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ u' w' }
|
|
393
|
+
= 0
|
|
394
|
+
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
395
|
+
-->
|
|
396
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
397
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
398
|
+
WIDTH="503" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
399
|
+
SRC="img87.png"
|
|
400
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{u' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
401
|
+
+ \Dinv{a} \ove...
|
|
402
|
+
...line{ u' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
403
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ u' w' }
|
|
404
|
+
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
405
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
406
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
407
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
408
|
+
(A.8)</TD></TR>
|
|
409
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
410
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
411
|
+
$B$3$l$r(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K2C$($k$H(B
|
|
412
|
+
<P></P>
|
|
413
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
414
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
415
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
416
|
+
WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
417
|
+
SRC="img88.png"
|
|
418
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}$"></TD>
|
|
419
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
420
|
+
WIDTH="312" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
421
|
+
SRC="img89.png"
|
|
422
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle + \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
|
|
13
423
|
+ \overline{w}\DP{...
|
|
424
|
+
...erline{v}
|
|
14
425
|
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u}\overline{v}
|
|
15
426
|
- \overline{X} \notag$"></TD>
|
|
427
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
428
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
429
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
430
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
431
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
432
|
+
WIDTH="671" HEIGHT="69" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
433
|
+
SRC="img90.png"
|
|
434
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \frac{2}{a\cos\phi} \overline{u'\DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
16
435
|
- \Dinv{a}...
|
|
436
|
+
...
|
|
17
437
|
- \overline{u'\DP{w'}{z^*}}
|
|
18
438
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{u'w'}$"></TD>
|
|
439
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
440
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
441
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
442
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
443
|
+
$B$3$3$G(B
|
|
444
|
+
<P></P>
|
|
445
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
446
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
447
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
448
|
+
WIDTH="121" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
449
|
+
SRC="img91.png"
|
|
450
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \frac{2}{a\cos\phi} \overline{ u' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }$"></TD>
|
|
451
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
452
|
+
WIDTH="188" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
453
|
+
SRC="img92.png"
|
|
454
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u')^2}{\lambda}}
|
|
19
455
|
= 0,$"></TD>
|
|
456
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
457
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
458
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
459
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
460
|
+
WIDTH="270" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
461
|
+
SRC="img93.png"
|
|
462
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a}\overline{v'\DP{u'}{\phi}}
|
|
20
463
|
- \Dinv{a}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\phi}}
|
|
21
464
|
+ \frac{2\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u'v'}$"></TD>
|
|
465
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
466
|
+
WIDTH="229" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
467
|
+
SRC="img94.png"
|
|
468
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'u'}\cos^2\phi),$"></TD>
|
|
469
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
470
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
471
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
472
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
473
|
+
WIDTH="253" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
474
|
+
SRC="img95.png"
|
|
475
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{u'}{z^*}}
|
|
22
476
|
- \overline{u'\DP{w'}{z^*}}
|
|
23
477
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{u'w'}$"></TD>
|
|
478
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
479
|
+
WIDTH="158" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
480
|
+
SRC="img96.png"
|
|
481
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$"></TD>
|
|
482
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
483
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
484
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
485
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
486
|
+
$B$rMQ$$$k$H(B,
|
|
487
|
+
<P></P>
|
|
488
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
489
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
490
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
491
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
492
|
+
WIDTH="353" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
493
|
+
SRC="img97.png"
|
|
494
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
24
495
|
+ \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\ph...
|
|
496
|
+
...e{v}
|
|
25
497
|
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}
|
|
26
498
|
- \overline{X}
|
|
27
499
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
500
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
501
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
502
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
503
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
504
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
505
|
+
WIDTH="403" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
506
|
+
SRC="img98.png"
|
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507
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
|
|
28
508
|
= - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'u'}\cos^2\phi)
|
|
29
509
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$"></TD>
|
|
510
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
511
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
512
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
513
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
514
|
+
$B$H=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
|
|
515
|
+
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K4X$7$F$bF1MM$K(B,
|
|
516
|
+
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B <IMG
|
|
517
|
+
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
518
|
+
SRC="img99.png"
|
|
519
|
+
ALT="$ v'$"> $B$r$+$1$F(B
|
|
520
|
+
$B%*%$%i!<J?6Q$r$H$C$?<0(B
|
|
521
|
+
<BR>
|
|
522
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
523
|
+
<!-- MATH
|
|
524
|
+
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
525
|
+
\Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{ v' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }
|
|
526
|
+
+ \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
527
|
+
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ v'^2 }
|
|
528
|
+
+ \overline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
529
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }
|
|
530
|
+
= 0
|
|
531
|
+
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
532
|
+
-->
|
|
533
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
534
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
535
|
+
WIDTH="490" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
536
|
+
SRC="img100.png"
|
|
537
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{ v' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }
|
|
538
|
+
+ \Dinv{a} \o...
|
|
539
|
+
...line{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
540
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }
|
|
541
|
+
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
542
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
543
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
544
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
545
|
+
(A.9)</TD></TR>
|
|
546
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
547
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
548
|
+
$B$r(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K2C$($k$H(B
|
|
549
|
+
<P></P>
|
|
550
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
551
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
552
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
553
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
554
|
+
WIDTH="412" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
555
|
+
SRC="img101.png"
|
|
556
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
|
|
30
557
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a} \DP{\overline{v}}{...
|
|
558
|
+
...(\overline{u})^2
|
|
31
559
|
+ \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
|
|
32
560
|
- \overline{Y}
|
|
33
561
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
562
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
563
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
564
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
565
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
566
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
567
|
+
WIDTH="423" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
568
|
+
SRC="img102.png"
|
|
569
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
|
|
34
570
|
= - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
|
|
35
571
|
- \Din...
|
|
572
|
+
...hi}}
|
|
36
573
|
- \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
|
|
37
574
|
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u'^2}
|
|
38
575
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
576
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
577
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
578
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
579
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
580
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
581
|
+
WIDTH="546" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
582
|
+
SRC="img103.png"
|
|
583
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
|
|
39
584
|
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}...
|
|
585
|
+
...verline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
40
586
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
587
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
588
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
589
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
590
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
591
|
+
$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
592
|
+
$B$3$3$G(B
|
|
593
|
+
<BR>
|
|
594
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
595
|
+
<!-- MATH
|
|
596
|
+
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
597
|
+
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
|
|
598
|
+
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
599
|
+
& = & - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' v')}{\lambda}}
|
|
600
|
+
= 0, \nonumber \\
|
|
601
|
+
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
602
|
+
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
603
|
+
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ v'^2 }
|
|
604
|
+
& = &
|
|
605
|
+
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
606
|
+
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v'^2} \right)
|
|
607
|
+
\nonumber \\
|
|
608
|
+
- \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
|
|
609
|
+
- \overline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
610
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }
|
|
611
|
+
& = &
|
|
612
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)
|
|
613
|
+
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
614
|
+
-->
|
|
615
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
616
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
617
|
+
WIDTH="245" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
618
|
+
SRC="img104.png"
|
|
619
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
|
|
620
|
+
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}$"></TD>
|
|
621
|
+
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
622
|
+
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
623
|
+
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
624
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
625
|
+
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
626
|
+
WIDTH="175" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
627
|
+
SRC="img105.png"
|
|
628
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' v')}{\lambda}}
|
|
629
|
+
= 0,$"></TD>
|
|
630
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
631
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
632
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
633
|
+
WIDTH="247" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
634
|
+
SRC="img106.png"
|
|
635
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
636
|
+
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
637
|
+
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ v'^2 }$"></TD>
|
|
638
|
+
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
639
|
+
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
640
|
+
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
641
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
642
|
+
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
643
|
+
WIDTH="188" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
644
|
+
SRC="img107.png"
|
|
645
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
646
|
+
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v'^2} \right)$"></TD>
|
|
647
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
648
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
649
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
650
|
+
WIDTH="251" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
651
|
+
SRC="img108.png"
|
|
652
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
|
|
653
|
+
- \overline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
654
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
655
|
+
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
656
|
+
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
657
|
+
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
658
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
659
|
+
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
660
|
+
WIDTH="144" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
661
|
+
SRC="img109.png"
|
|
662
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
663
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
664
|
+
(A.10)</TD></TR>
|
|
665
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
666
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
667
|
+
$B$rMQ$$$k$H(B
|
|
668
|
+
<P></P>
|
|
669
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
670
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
671
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
672
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
673
|
+
WIDTH="412" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
674
|
+
SRC="img101.png"
|
|
675
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
|
|
41
676
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a} \DP{\overline{v}}{...
|
|
677
|
+
...(\overline{u})^2
|
|
42
678
|
+ \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
|
|
43
679
|
- \overline{Y}
|
|
44
680
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
681
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
682
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
683
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
684
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
685
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
686
|
+
WIDTH="483" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
687
|
+
SRC="img110.png"
|
|
688
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
|
|
45
689
|
= - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
46
690
|
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \o...
|
|
691
|
+
...line{u'^2}
|
|
47
692
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
693
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
694
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
695
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
696
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
697
|
+
$B$H=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
|
|
698
|
+
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_thermal"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K$D$$$F$bF1MM$K(B,
|
|
699
|
+
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B <IMG
|
|
700
|
+
WIDTH="18" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
701
|
+
SRC="img111.png"
|
|
702
|
+
ALT="$ \theta'$"> $B$r$+$1$F(B
|
|
703
|
+
$B%*%$%i!<J?6Q$r$H$C$?<0(B
|
|
704
|
+
<BR>
|
|
705
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
706
|
+
<!-- MATH
|
|
707
|
+
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
708
|
+
\Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
709
|
+
+ \Dinv{a} \overline{ \theta' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
710
|
+
- \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ \theta' v' }
|
|
711
|
+
+ \overline{ \theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
712
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }
|
|
713
|
+
= 0
|
|
714
|
+
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
715
|
+
-->
|
|
716
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
717
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
718
|
+
WIDTH="495" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
719
|
+
SRC="img112.png"
|
|
720
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
721
|
+
+ \Dinv{a}...
|
|
722
|
+
...ta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
723
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }
|
|
724
|
+
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
725
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
726
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
727
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
728
|
+
(A.11)</TD></TR>
|
|
729
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
730
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
731
|
+
$B$r(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_thermal"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K2C$($k$H(B
|
|
732
|
+
<P></P>
|
|
733
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
734
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
735
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
736
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
737
|
+
WIDTH="200" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
738
|
+
SRC="img113.png"
|
|
739
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
48
740
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
49
741
|
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
|
50
742
|
- \overline{Q}
|
|
51
743
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
744
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
745
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
746
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
747
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
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748
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
749
|
+
WIDTH="332" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
750
|
+
SRC="img114.png"
|
|
751
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad =
|
|
52
752
|
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
53
753
|
...
|
|
754
|
+
...inv{a}\overline{v'\DP{\theta'}{\phi}}
|
|
54
755
|
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
55
756
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
757
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
758
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
759
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
760
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
761
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
762
|
+
WIDTH="551" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
763
|
+
SRC="img115.png"
|
|
764
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
|
|
56
765
|
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\la...
|
|
766
|
+
...theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
57
767
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
768
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
769
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
770
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
771
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
772
|
+
$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
773
|
+
$B$3$3$G(B
|
|
774
|
+
<BR>
|
|
775
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
776
|
+
<!-- MATH
|
|
777
|
+
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
778
|
+
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi}\overline{u' \DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
779
|
+
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
780
|
+
& = & - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' \theta')}{\lambda}}
|
|
781
|
+
= 0, \nonumber \\
|
|
782
|
+
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{\theta'}{\phi} }
|
|
783
|
+
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ \theta' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
784
|
+
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ \theta' v' }
|
|
785
|
+
& = &
|
|
786
|
+
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
787
|
+
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v' \theta'} \right)
|
|
788
|
+
\nonumber \\
|
|
789
|
+
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
790
|
+
- \overline{ \theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
791
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }
|
|
792
|
+
& = &
|
|
793
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)
|
|
794
|
+
\nonumber
|
|
795
|
+
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
796
|
+
-->
|
|
797
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
798
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
799
|
+
WIDTH="244" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
800
|
+
SRC="img116.png"
|
|
801
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}\overline{u' \DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
802
|
+
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}$"></TD>
|
|
803
|
+
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
804
|
+
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
805
|
+
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
806
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
807
|
+
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
808
|
+
WIDTH="174" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
809
|
+
SRC="img117.png"
|
|
810
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' \theta')}{\lambda}}
|
|
811
|
+
= 0,$"></TD>
|
|
812
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
813
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
814
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
815
|
+
WIDTH="253" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
816
|
+
SRC="img118.png"
|
|
817
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{\theta'}{\phi} }
|
|
818
|
+
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ \theta' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
819
|
+
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ \theta' v' }$"></TD>
|
|
820
|
+
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
821
|
+
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
822
|
+
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
823
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
824
|
+
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
825
|
+
WIDTH="190" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
826
|
+
SRC="img119.png"
|
|
827
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
828
|
+
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v' \theta'} \right)$"></TD>
|
|
829
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
830
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
831
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
832
|
+
WIDTH="251" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
833
|
+
SRC="img120.png"
|
|
834
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
835
|
+
- \overline{ \theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
836
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
837
|
+
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
838
|
+
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
839
|
+
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
840
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
841
|
+
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
842
|
+
WIDTH="143" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
843
|
+
SRC="img121.png"
|
|
844
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
845
|
+
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
846
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
847
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
848
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
849
|
+
$B$rMQ$$$k$H(B
|
|
850
|
+
<P></P>
|
|
851
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
852
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
853
|
+
<TD> </TD>
|
|
854
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
855
|
+
WIDTH="558" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
856
|
+
SRC="img122.png"
|
|
857
|
+
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
58
858
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{...
|
|
859
|
+
...ight)
|
|
59
860
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
861
|
+
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
862
|
+
</TD></TR>
|
|
863
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
864
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
865
|
+
$B$H$J$k(B.
|
|
866
|
+
|
|
867
|
+
<BR>
|
|
868
|
+
<BR>
|
|
869
|
+
|
|
870
|
+
$B0J>e$r$^$H$a$k$H(B, $B0J2<$N(B<B>$B%*%$%i!<J?6QJ}Dx<0(B</B>$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
871
|
+
<TABLE BORDER="1"><TR><TD>
|
|
872
|
+
|
|
873
|
+
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
874
|
+
\begin{subequations}
|
|
875
|
+
\begin{align}
|
|
876
|
+
\DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
877
|
+
& + \Dinv{a}\overline{v} \DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
|
|
878
|
+
+ \overline{w} \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
|
|
879
|
+
- f\overline{v}
|
|
880
|
+
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}
|
|
881
|
+
- \overline{X}
|
|
882
|
+
\notag\\
|
|
883
|
+
& \qquad
|
|
884
|
+
= - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}
|
|
885
|
+
\DP{}{\phi} (\overline{v'u'} \cos^2 \phi)
|
|
886
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'}),\\
|
|
887
|
+
\DP{\overline{v}}{t}
|
|
888
|
+
& + \frac{\overline{v}}{a} \DP{\overline{v}}{\phi}
|
|
889
|
+
+ \overline{w} \DP{\overline{v}}{z^*}
|
|
890
|
+
+ f \overline{u}
|
|
891
|
+
+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
|
|
892
|
+
+ \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
|
|
893
|
+
- \overline{Y}
|
|
894
|
+
\notag\\
|
|
895
|
+
& \qquad
|
|
896
|
+
= - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'^2} \cos\phi)
|
|
897
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{v' w'})
|
|
898
|
+
- \overline{u'^2}\frac{\tan\phi}{a},
|
|
899
|
+
\end{align}
|
|
900
|
+
\begin{align}
|
|
901
|
+
\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{z^*} - \frac{Re^{-\kappa z^*/H}}{H}\overline{\theta} = 0,
|
|
902
|
+
\end{align}
|
|
903
|
+
\begin{align}
|
|
904
|
+
\Dinv{a\cos\phi}&
|
|
905
|
+
\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v}\cos\phi)
|
|
906
|
+
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 \overline{w})
|
|
907
|
+
= 0,
|
|
908
|
+
\end{align}
|
|
909
|
+
\begin{align}
|
|
910
|
+
\DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
911
|
+
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
912
|
+
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
|
913
|
+
- \overline{Q} =
|
|
914
|
+
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
|
|
915
|
+
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'}).
|
|
916
|
+
\end{align}
|
|
917
|
+
\end{subequations}
|
|
918
|
+
-->
|
|
919
|
+
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
920
|
+
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
921
|
+
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
922
|
+
WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="393" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
923
|
+
SRC="img123.png"
|
|
924
|
+
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
|
60
925
|
\DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
61
926
|
& + \Dinv{a}\overline{v...
|
|
927
|
+
...nv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'}).
|
|
62
928
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
|
|
929
|
+
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
930
|
+
<BR CLEAR="ALL">
|
|
931
|
+
</TD></TR></TABLE><HR>
|
|
932
|
+
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
933
|
+
<A NAME="tex2html196"
|
|
934
|
+
HREF="node14.html">
|
|
935
|
+
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
|
936
|
+
<A NAME="tex2html192"
|
|
937
|
+
HREF="node11.html">
|
|
938
|
+
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
|
939
|
+
<A NAME="tex2html186"
|
|
940
|
+
HREF="node12.html">
|
|
941
|
+
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
|
942
|
+
<A NAME="tex2html194"
|
|
943
|
+
HREF="node1.html">
|
|
944
|
+
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
|
945
|
+
<BR>
|
|
946
|
+
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html197"
|
|
947
|
+
HREF="node14.html">$BJQ7A%*%$%i!<J?6QJ}Dx<07O(B</A>
|
|
948
|
+
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html193"
|
|
949
|
+
HREF="node11.html">$B%W%j%_%F%#%VJ}Dx<07O$HJQ7A%*%$%i!<J?6Q$NI|=,(B</A>
|
|
950
|
+
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html187"
|
|
951
|
+
HREF="node12.html">$B5eLL>e$NBP?t05NO:BI87O$K$*$1$k%W%j%_%F%#%VJ}Dx<0(B</A>
|
|
952
|
+
  <B> <A NAME="tex2html195"
|
|
953
|
+
HREF="node1.html">$BL\<!(B</A></B>
|
|
954
|
+
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
955
|
+
<ADDRESS>
|
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956
|
+
Tsukahara Daisuke
|
|
957
|
+
$BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B2$B7n(B19$BF|(B
|
|
958
|
+
</ADDRESS>
|
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959
|
+
</BODY>
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960
|
+
</HTML>
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