exiftool_vendored 9.78.0 → 9.99.0

data/bin/Image-ExifTool-9.99/lib/Image/ExifTool/PanasonicRaw.pm

@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# File:         PanasonicRaw.pm
+#
+# Description:  Read/write Panasonic/Leica RAW/RW2/RWL meta information
+#
+# Revisions:    2009/03/24 - P. Harvey Created
+#               2009/05/12 - PH Added RWL file type (same format as RW2)
+#
+# References:   1) CPAN forum post by 'hardloaf' (http://www.cpanforum.com/threads/2183)
+#               2) http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/
+#               3) http://syscall.eu/#pana
+#               4) Iliah Borg private communication (LibRaw)
+#              JD) Jens Duttke private communication (TZ3,FZ30,FZ50)
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
+use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
+
+$VERSION = '1.09';
+
+sub ProcessJpgFromRaw($$$);
+sub WriteJpgFromRaw($$$);
+sub WriteDistortionInfo($$$);
+sub ProcessDistortionInfo($$$);
+
+my %jpgFromRawMap = (
+    IFD1         => 'IFD0',
+    EXIF         => 'IFD0', # to write EXIF as a block
+    ExifIFD      => 'IFD0',
+    GPS          => 'IFD0',
+    SubIFD       => 'IFD0',
+    GlobParamIFD => 'IFD0',
+    PrintIM      => 'IFD0',
+    InteropIFD   => 'ExifIFD',
+    MakerNotes   => 'ExifIFD',
+    IFD0         => 'APP1',
+    MakerNotes   => 'ExifIFD',
+    Comment      => 'COM',
+);
+
+my %wbTypeInfo = (
+    PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::lightSource,
+    SeparateTable => 'EXIF LightSource',
+);
+
+# Tags found in Panasonic RAW/RW2/RWL images (ref PH)
+%Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::Main = (
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'EXIF', 1 => 'IFD0', 2 => 'Image'},
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
+    WRITE_GROUP => 'IFD0',   # default write group
+    NOTES => 'These tags are found in IFD0 of Panasonic/Leica RAW, RW2 and RWL images.',
+    0x01 => {
+        Name => 'PanasonicRawVersion',
+        Writable => 'undef',
+    },
+    0x02 => 'SensorWidth', #1/PH
+    0x03 => 'SensorHeight', #1/PH
+    0x04 => 'SensorTopBorder', #JD
+    0x05 => 'SensorLeftBorder', #JD
+    0x06 => 'SensorBottomBorder', #PH
+    0x07 => 'SensorRightBorder', #PH
+    # observed values for unknown tags - PH
+    # 0x08: 1
+    # 0x09: 1,3,4
+    # 0x0a: 12
+    0x08 => { #4
+        Name => 'BlackLevel1',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        Notes => q{
+            summing BlackLevel1+2+3 values gives the common bias that must be added to
+            the BlackLevelRed/Green/Blue tags below
+        },
+    },
+    0x09 => { Name => 'BlackLevel2', Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    0x0a => { Name => 'BlackLevel3', Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    # 0x0b: 0x860c,0x880a,0x880c
+    # 0x0c: 2 (only Leica Digilux 2)
+    # 0x0d: 0,1
+    # 0x0e,0x0f,0x10: 4095
+    0x0e => { Name => 'LinearityLimitRed',   Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    0x0f => { Name => 'LinearityLimitGreen', Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    0x10 => { Name => 'LinearityLimitBlue',  Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    0x11 => { #JD
+        Name => 'RedBalance',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 256',
+        ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 256 + 0.5)',
+        Notes => 'found in Digilux 2 RAW images',
+    },
+    0x12 => { #JD
+        Name => 'BlueBalance',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 256',
+        ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 256 + 0.5)',
+    },
+    0x13 => { #4
+        Name => 'WBInfo',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::WBInfo' },
+    },
+    0x17 => { #1
+        Name => 'ISO',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+    },
+    # 0x18,0x19,0x1a: 0
+    0x18 => { #4
+        Name => 'HighISOMultiplierRed', 
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 256',
+        ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 256 + 0.5)',
+    },
+    0x19 => { #4
+        Name => 'HighISOMultiplierGreen', 
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 256',
+        ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 256 + 0.5)',
+    },
+    0x1a => { #4
+        Name => 'HighISOMultiplierBlue', 
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 256',
+        ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 256 + 0.5)',
+    },
+    # 0x1b: [binary data] (something to do with the camera ISO cababilities: int16u count N,
+    #                      followed by table of  N entries: int16u ISO, int16u[3] RGB gains - ref 4)
+    0x1c => { Name => 'BlackLevelRed',   Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    0x1d => { Name => 'BlackLevelGreen', Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    0x1e => { Name => 'BlackLevelBlue',  Writable => 'int16u' }, #4
+    0x24 => { #2
+        Name => 'WBRedLevel',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+    },
+    0x25 => { #2
+        Name => 'WBGreenLevel',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+    },
+    0x26 => { #2
+        Name => 'WBBlueLevel',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+    },
+    0x27 => { #4
+        Name => 'WBInfo2',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::WBInfo2' },
+    },
+    # 0x27,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c: [binary data]
+    # 0x2d: 2,3
+    0x2e => { #JD
+        Name => 'JpgFromRaw', # (writable directory!)
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
+        Writable => 'undef',
+        # protect this tag because it contains all the metadata
+        Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'NestedHtmlDump', 'BlockExtract' ],
+        Notes => 'processed as an embedded document because it contains full EXIF',
+        WriteCheck => '$val eq "none" ? undef : $self->CheckImage(\$val)',
+        DataTag => 'JpgFromRaw',
+        RawConv => '$self->ValidateImage(\$val,$tag)',
+        SubDirectory => {
+            # extract information from embedded image since it is metadata-rich,
+            # unless HtmlDump option set (note that the offsets will be relative,
+            # not absolute like they should be in verbose mode)
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::Main',
+            WriteProc => \&WriteJpgFromRaw,
+            ProcessProc => \&ProcessJpgFromRaw,
+        },
+    },
+    0x10f => {
+        Name => 'Make',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' },
+        Writable => 'string',
+        DataMember => 'Make',
+        # save this value as an ExifTool member variable
+        RawConv => '$self->{Make} = $val',
+    },
+    0x110 => {
+        Name => 'Model',
+        Description => 'Camera Model Name',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' },
+        Writable => 'string',
+        DataMember => 'Model',
+        # save this value as an ExifTool member variable
+        RawConv => '$self->{Model} = $val',
+    },
+    0x111 => {
+        Name => 'StripOffsets',
+        # (this value is 0xffffffff for some models, and RawDataOffset must be used)
+        Flags => [ 'IsOffset', 'PanasonicHack' ],
+        OffsetPair => 0x117,  # point to associated byte counts
+        ValueConv => 'length($val) > 32 ? \$val : $val',
+    },
+    0x112 => {
+        Name => 'Orientation',
+        Writable => 'int16u',
+        PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::orientation,
+        Priority => 0,  # so IFD1 doesn't take precedence
+    },
+    0x116 => {
+        Name => 'RowsPerStrip',
+        Priority => 0,
+    },
+    0x117 => {
+        Name => 'StripByteCounts',
+        # (note that this value may represent something like uncompressed byte count
+        # for RAW/RW2/RWL images from some models, and is zero for some other models)
+        OffsetPair => 0x111,   # point to associated offset
+        ValueConv => 'length($val) > 32 ? \$val : $val',
+    },
+    0x118 => {
+        Name => 'RawDataOffset', #PH (RW2/RWL)
+        IsOffset => '$$et{TIFF_TYPE} =~ /^(RW2|RWL)$/', # (invalid in DNG-converted files)
+        PanasonicHack => 1,
+        OffsetPair => 0x117, # (use StripByteCounts as the offset pair)
+    },
+    0x119 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionInfo',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::DistortionInfo' },
+    },
+    # 0x11b - chromatic aberration correction (ref 3)
+    0x2bc => { # PH Extension!!
+        Name => 'ApplicationNotes', # (writable directory!)
+        Writable => 'int8u',
+        Format => 'undef',
+        Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
+        SubDirectory => {
+            DirName => 'XMP',
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main',
+        },
+    },
+    0x83bb => { # PH Extension!!
+        Name => 'IPTC-NAA', # (writable directory!)
+        Format => 'undef',      # convert binary values as undef
+        Writable => 'int32u',   # but write int32u format code in IFD
+        WriteGroup => 'IFD0',
+        Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
+        SubDirectory => {
+            DirName => 'IPTC',
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::IPTC::Main',
+        },
+    },
+    0x8769 => {
+        Name => 'ExifOffset',
+        Groups => { 1 => 'ExifIFD' },
+        Flags => 'SubIFD',
+        SubDirectory => {
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main',
+            DirName => 'ExifIFD',
+            Start => '$val',
+        },
+    },
+    0x8825 => {
+        Name => 'GPSInfo',
+        Groups => { 1 => 'GPS' },
+        Flags => 'SubIFD',
+        SubDirectory => {
+            DirName => 'GPS',
+            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::Main',
+            Start => '$val',
+        },
+    },
+    # 0xffff => 'DCSHueShiftValues', #exifprobe (NC)
+);
+
+# white balance information (ref 4)
+# (PanasonicRawVersion<200: Digilux 2)
+%Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::WBInfo = (
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    FORMAT => 'int16u',
+    FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
+    0 => 'NumWBEntries',
+    1 => { Name => 'WBType1', %wbTypeInfo },
+    2 => { Name => 'WB_RBLevels1', Format => 'int16u[2]' },
+    4 => { Name => 'WBType2', %wbTypeInfo },
+    5 => { Name => 'WB_RBLevels2', Format => 'int16u[2]' },
+    7 => { Name => 'WBType3', %wbTypeInfo },
+    8 => { Name => 'WB_RBLevels3', Format => 'int16u[2]' },
+    10 => { Name => 'WBType4', %wbTypeInfo },
+    11 => { Name => 'WB_RBLevels4', Format => 'int16u[2]' },
+    13 => { Name => 'WBType5', %wbTypeInfo },
+    14 => { Name => 'WB_RBLevels5', Format => 'int16u[2]' },
+    16 => { Name => 'WBType6', %wbTypeInfo },
+    17 => { Name => 'WB_RBLevels6', Format => 'int16u[2]' },
+    19 => { Name => 'WBType7', %wbTypeInfo },
+    20 => { Name => 'WB_RBLevels7', Format => 'int16u[2]' },
+);
+
+# white balance information (ref 4)
+# (PanasonicRawVersion>=200: D-Lux2, D-Lux3, DMC-FZ18/FZ30/LX1/L10)
+%Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::WBInfo2 = (
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    FORMAT => 'int16u',
+    FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
+    0 => 'NumWBEntries',
+    1 => { Name => 'WBType1', %wbTypeInfo },
+    2 => { Name => 'WB_RGBLevels1', Format => 'int16u[3]' },
+    5 => { Name => 'WBType2', %wbTypeInfo },
+    6 => { Name => 'WB_RGBLevels2', Format => 'int16u[3]' },
+    9 => { Name => 'WBType3', %wbTypeInfo },
+    10 => { Name => 'WB_RGBLevels3', Format => 'int16u[3]' },
+    13 => { Name => 'WBType4', %wbTypeInfo },
+    14 => { Name => 'WB_RGBLevels4', Format => 'int16u[3]' },
+    17 => { Name => 'WBType5', %wbTypeInfo },
+    18 => { Name => 'WB_RGBLevels5', Format => 'int16u[3]' },
+    21 => { Name => 'WBType6', %wbTypeInfo },
+    22 => { Name => 'WB_RGBLevels6', Format => 'int16u[3]' },
+    25 => { Name => 'WBType7', %wbTypeInfo },
+    26 => { Name => 'WB_RGBLevels7', Format => 'int16u[3]' },
+);
+
+# lens distortion information (ref 3)
+# (distortion correction equation: Ru = scale*(Rd + a*Rd^3 + b*Rd^5 + c*Rd^7), ref 3)
+%Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::DistortionInfo = (
+    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessDistortionInfo,
+    WRITE_PROC => \&WriteDistortionInfo,
+    CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
+    # (don't make this family 0 MakerNotes because we don't want it to be a deletable group)
+    GROUPS => { 0 => 'PanasonicRaw', 1 => 'PanasonicRaw', 2 => 'Image'},
+    WRITABLE => 1,
+    FORMAT => 'int16s',
+    FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
+    NOTES => 'Lens distortion correction information.',
+    # 0,1 - checksums
+    2 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionParam02',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 32768',
+        ValueConvInv => '$val * 32768',
+    },
+    # 3 - usually 0, but seen 0x026b when value 5 is non-zero
+    4 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionParam04',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 32768',
+        ValueConvInv => '$val * 32768',
+    },
+    5 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionScale',
+        ValueConv => '1 / (1 + $val/32768)',
+        ValueConvInv => '(1/$val - 1) * 32768',
+    },
+    # 6 - seen 0x0000-0x027f
+    7.1 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionCorrection',
+        Mask => 0x0f,
+        # (have seen the upper 4 bits set for GF5 and GX1, giving a value of -4095 - PH)
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
+    },
+    8 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionParam08',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 32768',
+        ValueConvInv => '$val * 32768',
+    },
+    9 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionParam09',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 32768',
+        ValueConvInv => '$val * 32768',
+    },
+    # 10 - seen 0xfc,0x0101,0x01f4,0x021d,0x0256
+    11 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionParam11',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 32768',
+        ValueConvInv => '$val * 32768',
+    },
+    12 => {
+        Name => 'DistortionN',
+        Unknown => 1,
+    },
+    # 13 - seen 0x0000,0x01f9-0x02b2
+    # 14,15 - checksums
+);
+
+# PanasonicRaw composite tags
+%Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw::Composite = (
+    ImageWidth => {
+        Require => {
+            0 => 'IFD0:SensorLeftBorder',
+            1 => 'IFD0:SensorRightBorder',
+        },
+        ValueConv => '$val[1] - $val[0]',
+    },
+    ImageHeight => {
+        Require => {
+            0 => 'IFD0:SensorTopBorder',
+            1 => 'IFD0:SensorBottomBorder',
+        },
+        ValueConv => '$val[1] - $val[0]',
+    },
+);
+
+# add our composite tags
+Image::ExifTool::AddCompositeTags('Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw');
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# checksum algorithm for lens distortion correction information (ref 3)
+# Inputs: 0) data ref, 1) start position, 2) number of bytes, 3) incement
+# Returns: checksum value
+sub Checksum($$$$)
+{
+    my ($dataPt, $start, $num, $inc) = @_;
+    my $csum = 0;
+    my $i;
+    for ($i=0; $i<$num; ++$i) {
+        $csum = (73 * $csum + Get8u($dataPt, $start + $i * $inc)) % 0xffef;
+    }
+    return $csum;
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read lens distortion information
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
+# Returns: 1 on success
+sub ProcessDistortionInfo($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
+    my $start = $$dirInfo{DirStart} || 0;
+    my $size = $$dirInfo{DataLen} || (length($$dataPt) - $start);
+    if ($size == 32) {
+        # verify the checksums (ref 3)
+        my $csum1 = Checksum($dataPt, $start +  4, 12, 1);
+        my $csum2 = Checksum($dataPt, $start + 16, 12, 1);
+        my $csum3 = Checksum($dataPt, $start +  2, 14, 2);
+        my $csum4 = Checksum($dataPt, $start +  3, 14, 2);
+        my $res = $csum1 ^ Get16u($dataPt, $start + 2) ^
+                  $csum2 ^ Get16u($dataPt, $start + 28) ^
+                  $csum3 ^ Get16u($dataPt, $start + 0) ^
+                  $csum4 ^ Get16u($dataPt, $start + 30);
+        $et->Warn('Invalid DistortionInfo checksum',1) if $res;
+    } else {
+        $et->Warn('Invalid DistortionInfo',1);
+    }
+    return $et->ProcessBinaryData($dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write lens distortion information
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
+# Returns: updated distortion information or undef on error
+sub WriteDistortionInfo($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    $et or return 1;  # (allow dummy access)
+    my $dat = $et->WriteBinaryData($dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
+    if (defined $dat and length($dat) == 32) {
+        # fix checksums (ref 3)
+        Set16u(Checksum(\$dat,  4, 12, 1), \$dat,  2);
+        Set16u(Checksum(\$dat, 16, 12, 1), \$dat, 28);
+        Set16u(Checksum(\$dat,  2, 14, 2), \$dat,  0);
+        Set16u(Checksum(\$dat,  3, 14, 2), \$dat, 30);
+    } else {
+        $et->Warn('Error wriing DistortionInfo',1);
+    }
+    return $dat;
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Patch for writing non-standard Panasonic RAW/RW2/RWL raw data
+# Inputs: 0) offset info ref, 1) raf ref, 2) IFD number
+# Returns: error string, or undef on success
+# OffsetInfo is a hash by tag ID of lists with the following elements:
+#  0 - tag info ref
+#  1 - pointer to int32u offset in IFD or value data
+#  2 - value count
+#  3 - reference to list of original offset values
+#  4 - IFD format number
+sub PatchRawDataOffset($$$)
+{
+    my ($offsetInfo, $raf, $ifd) = @_;
+    my $stripOffsets = $$offsetInfo{0x111};
+    my $stripByteCounts = $$offsetInfo{0x117};
+    my $rawDataOffset = $$offsetInfo{0x118};
+    my $err;
+    $err = 1 unless $ifd == 0;
+    $err = 1 unless $stripOffsets and $stripByteCounts and $$stripOffsets[2] == 1;
+    if ($rawDataOffset) {
+        $err = 1 unless $$rawDataOffset[2] == 1;
+        $err = 1 unless $$stripOffsets[3][0] == 0xffffffff or $$stripByteCounts[3][0] == 0;
+    }
+    $err and return 'Unsupported Panasonic/Leica RAW variant';
+    if ($rawDataOffset) {
+        # update StripOffsets along with this tag if it contains a reasonable value
+        unless ($$stripOffsets[3][0] == 0xffffffff) {
+            # save pointer to StripOffsets value for updating later
+            push @$rawDataOffset, $$stripOffsets[1];
+        }
+        # handle via RawDataOffset instead of StripOffsets
+        $stripOffsets = $$offsetInfo{0x111} = $rawDataOffset;
+        delete $$offsetInfo{0x118};
+    }
+    # determine the length of the raw data
+    my $pos = $raf->Tell();
+    $raf->Seek(0, 2) or $err = 1; # seek to end of file
+    my $len = $raf->Tell() - $$stripOffsets[3][0];
+    $raf->Seek($pos, 0);
+    # quick check to be sure the raw data length isn't unreasonable
+    # (the 22-byte length is for '<Dummy raw image data>' in our tests)
+    $err = 1 if ($len < 1000 and $len != 22) or $len & 0x80000000;
+    $err and return 'Error reading Panasonic raw data';
+    # update StripByteCounts info with raw data length
+    # (note that the original value is maintained in the file)
+    $$stripByteCounts[3][0] = $len;
+
+    return undef;
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write meta information to Panasonic JpgFromRaw in RAW/RW2/RWL image
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
+# Returns: updated image data, or undef if nothing changed
+sub WriteJpgFromRaw($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
+    my $byteOrder = GetByteOrder();
+    my $fileType = $$et{FILE_TYPE};   # RAW, RW2 or RWL
+    my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
+    if ($dirStart) { # DirStart is non-zero in DNG-converted RW2/RWL
+        my $dirLen = $$dirInfo{DirLen} | length($$dataPt) - $dirStart;
+        my $buff = substr($$dataPt, $dirStart, $dirLen);
+        $dataPt = \$buff;
+    }
+    my $raf = new File::RandomAccess($dataPt);
+    my $outbuff;
+    my %dirInfo = (
+        RAF => $raf,
+        OutFile => \$outbuff,
+    );
+    $$et{BASE} = $$dirInfo{DataPos};
+    $$et{FILE_TYPE} = $$et{TIFF_TYPE} = 'JPEG';
+    # use a specialized map so we don't write XMP or IPTC (or other junk) into the JPEG
+    my $editDirs = $$et{EDIT_DIRS};
+    my $addDirs = $$et{ADD_DIRS};
+    $et->InitWriteDirs(\%jpgFromRawMap);
+    # don't add XMP segment (IPTC won't get added because it is in Photoshop record)
+    delete $$et{ADD_DIRS}{XMP};
+    my $result = $et->WriteJPEG(\%dirInfo);
+    # restore variables we changed
+    $$et{BASE} = 0;
+    $$et{FILE_TYPE} = 'TIFF';
+    $$et{TIFF_TYPE} = $fileType;
+    $$et{EDIT_DIRS} = $editDirs;
+    $$et{ADD_DIRS} = $addDirs;
+    SetByteOrder($byteOrder);
+    return $result > 0 ? $outbuff : $$dataPt;
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Extract meta information from an Panasonic JpgFromRaw
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) dirInfo reference
+# Returns: 1 on success, 0 if this wasn't a valid JpgFromRaw image
+sub ProcessJpgFromRaw($$$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
+    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
+    my $byteOrder = GetByteOrder();
+    my $fileType = $$et{FILE_TYPE};   # RAW, RW2 or RWL
+    my $tagInfo = $$dirInfo{TagInfo};
+    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
+    my ($indent, $out);
+    $tagInfo or $et->Warn('No tag info for Panasonic JpgFromRaw'), return 0;
+    my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
+    if ($dirStart) { # DirStart is non-zero in DNG-converted RW2/RWL
+        my $dirLen = $$dirInfo{DirLen} | length($$dataPt) - $dirStart;
+        my $buff = substr($$dataPt, $dirStart, $dirLen);
+        $dataPt = \$buff;
+    }
+    $$et{BASE} = $$dirInfo{DataPos} + ($dirStart || 0);
+    $$et{FILE_TYPE} = $$et{TIFF_TYPE} = 'JPEG';
+    $$et{DOC_NUM} = 1;
+    # extract information from embedded JPEG
+    my %dirInfo = (
+        Parent => 'RAF',
+        RAF    => new File::RandomAccess($dataPt),
+    );
+    if ($verbose) {
+        my $indent = $$et{INDENT};
+        $$et{INDENT} = '  ';
+        $out = $et->Options('TextOut');
+        print $out '--- DOC1:JpgFromRaw ',('-'x56),"\n";
+    }
+    my $rtnVal = $et->ProcessJPEG(\%dirInfo);
+    # restore necessary variables for continued RW2/RWL processing
+    $$et{BASE} = 0;
+    $$et{FILE_TYPE} = 'TIFF';
+    $$et{TIFF_TYPE} = $fileType;
+    delete $$et{DOC_NUM};
+    SetByteOrder($byteOrder);
+    if ($verbose) {
+        $$et{INDENT} = $indent;
+        print $out ('-'x76),"\n";
+    }
+    return $rtnVal;
+}
+
+1;  # end
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Image::ExifTool::PanasonicRaw - Read/write Panasonic/Leica RAW/RW2/RWL meta information
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+This module is loaded automatically by Image::ExifTool when required.
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module contains definitions required by Image::ExifTool to read and
+write meta information in Panasonic/Leica RAW, RW2 and RWL images.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Copyright 2003-2015, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=head1 REFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item L<http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/>
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/PanasonicRaw Tags>,
+L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
+
+=cut