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commonmeta-ruby 3.0.0

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data/spec/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/Commonmeta_Metadata/write_metadata_as_ris/BlogPosting_schema_org.yml ADDED Viewed

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+        \       <article class=\"gh-article post tag-feature\">\n\n            <header
+        class=\"gh-article-header gh-canvas\">\n                    <a class=\"gh-article-tag\"
+        href=\"https://blog.front-matter.io/tag/feature/\">Feature</a>\n\n                <h1
+        class=\"gh-article-title\">Eating your own Dog Food</h1>\n\n                    <aside
+        class=\"gh-article-sidebar\">\n\n        <div class=\"gh-author-image-list\">\n
+        \               <a class=\"gh-author-image\" href=\"/author/martin/\">\n                        <img
+        src=\"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/8adea77ad740876f5cb832f92d49f08d?s&#x3D;250&amp;r&#x3D;x&amp;d&#x3D;mp\"
+        alt=\"Martin Fenner\">\n                </a>\n        </div>\n\n        <div
+        class=\"gh-author-name-list\">\n                <h4 class=\"gh-author-name\">\n
+        \                   <a href=\"/author/martin/\">Martin Fenner</a>\n                </h4>\n
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+        \           <div class=\"gh-article-meta-inner\">\n                <time class=\"gh-article-date\"
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+        \                   <span class=\"gh-article-length\">4 min</span>\n            </div>\n
+        \               <a class=\"gh-card-link\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.53731/r79vxn1-97aq74v-ag58n\">https://doi.org/10.53731/r79vxn1-97aq74v-ag58n</a>\n
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+        \           sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"\n            src=\"/content/images/size/w1200/2022/08/230785.jpeg\"\n
+        \           alt=\"Eating your own Dog Food\"\n        >\n            <figcaption>Photo
+        by <a href=\"https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-tan-yorkshire-terrier-puppy-230785/\">Bill
+        Emrich</a>. <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\">CC
+        Zero</a>.</figcaption>\n    </figure>\n            </header>\n\n            <section
+        class=\"gh-content gh-canvas\">\n                <p><a href=\"https://newrepublic.com/article/115349/dogfooding-tech-slang-working-out-glitches\">Eating
+        your own dog food</a> is a slang term to describe that an organization should
+        itself use the products and services it provides. For DataCite this means
+        that we should use DOIs with appropriate metadata and strategies for long-term
+        preservation for the scholarly outputs we produce. For the most part this
+        is not research data, but rather technical documents such as the DataCite
+        Schema and its documentation (<a href=\"https://blog.datacite.org/eating-your-own-dog-food/#ref-https://doi.org/10.5438/0012\">2016</a>).</p><p>These
+        outputs also include the posts on this blog, where we discuss topics relevant
+        for the DataCite community, but also of broader interest to anyone who cares
+        about research data, persistent identifiers, and scholarly infrastructure.
+        And starting today all blog posts on this blog will have a DOI, metadata and
+        use a persistent storage mechanism.</p><h3 id=\"technical-implementation\">Technical
+        Implementation</h3><p>This blog is powered by the static site generator <a
+        href=\"https://middlemanapp.com/\">Middleman</a>, with blog posts written
+        in <a href=\"http://commonmark.org/\">Markdown</a> and converted to HTML using
+        <a href=\"http://pandoc.org/\">Pandoc</a> and the <a href=\"https://travis-ci.org/\">Travis
+        CI</a> continuous integration service. Static site generator means that there
+        is no database or application server powering the site, making website adminstration
+        simpler, cheaper and safer. In addition to the blog, the <a href=\"https://www.datacite.org/\">DataCite
+        homepage</a> and <a href=\"https://schema.datacite.org/\">Metadata Schema
+        subsite</a> are also generated using Middleman.</p><p>The simplicity is particularly
+        important here, as registering the DOIs and metadata can be accomplished using
+        a command line utility written by DataCite staff that doesn't need to know
+        much about the internals of Middleman, and thus can be easily adapted to other
+        static site generators such as <a href=\"http://jekyllrb.com/\">Jekyll</a>,
+        <a href=\"http://gohugo.io/\">Hugo</a> or <a href=\"https://hexo.io/\">Hexo</a>.
+        The command line utility is <a href=\"https://github.com/datacite/cirneco\">Cirneco</a>,
+        generating the metadata XML according to the DataCite Metadata Schema, and
+        registering DOI and metadata with the DataCite MDS. Like all tools mentioned
+        in this post Cirneco is open source software, please reach out to us if you
+        are interested in implementing similar functionality for your blog.</p><h3
+        id=\"generating-dois\">Generating DOIs</h3><p>The DOIs for this blog are generated
+        automatically, using a modified base32 encoding algorithm that is provided
+        by Cirneco, as discussed last week (Fenner, <a href=\"https://blog.datacite.org/eating-your-own-dog-food/#ref-https://doi.org/10.5438/55E5-T5C0\">2016</a>).
+        The DOI is generated and minted when a new post is pushed to <a href=\"https://blog.datacite.org/\">https://blog.datacite.org</a>.
+        This avoids two problems: a) DOI-like strings in the wild before publication
+        and b) the randomly generated DOI exists already (we can simply generate a
+        new one). All DOIs are short, without semantic infomation that might change
+        over time, and with a checksum to minimize transcription errors, for example
+        <strong><strong>https://doi.org/10.5438/XCBJ-G7ZY</strong></strong>. Going
+        forward we encourage users to link to the DataCite Blog using the DOI, as
+        these links will continue to work even if we ever move the blog to a different
+        location.</p><h3 id=\"generating-metadata\">Generating Metadata</h3><p>For
+        the generation of metadata, we need to strike a balance between simple author
+        provided metadata, but rich enough to aid discovery. We are doing this via
+        three mechanisms:</p><ul><li>metadata provided by the author</li><li>default
+        metadata for the blog</li><li>metadata automatically extracted from content</li></ul><p>The
+        metadata provided by the author are the typical metadata for blog posts, provided
+        via <a href=\"https://gohugo.io/content/front-matter/\">YAML front matter</a>
+        at the beginning of each post:</p><pre><code>---\nlayout: post\ntitle: Eating
+        your own Dog Food\nauthor: mfenner\ndate: 2016-12-19\ntags:\n- datacite\n-
+        doi\n- metadata\n---</code></pre><p>We can reuse all these metadata when generating
+        DataCite metadata, using the tags as <code>subjects</code>.</p><p>The default
+        metadata are metadata that always stay the same for the blog, such as <code>publisher</code>,
+        <code>HostingInstitution</code> and <code>rights</code>. We can store them
+        in a site-wide configuration file. We can also assume reasonable defaults
+        that can be overridden in the YAML front matter, e.g. <code>resourceType</code>
+        (we use <a href=\"https://schema.org/BlogPosting\">BlogPosting</a> with <code>resourceTypeGeneral</code>
+        Text) and <code>version</code>. We store more information about authors outside
+        the blog post, including <code>givenName</code>, <code>familyName</code> and
+        <code>nameIdentifier</code> (we now show the ORCID ID of every blog author
+        at the bottom of the post).</p><p>Finally, there are metadata that we can
+        automatically extract from the blog post, and we are currently doing this
+        for the <code>description</code> and <code>relatedIdentifier</code>. This
+        blog uses Pandoc and BibTex to generate the references section at the end,
+        and we can fetch this information and convert it into the format needed for
+        <code>relatedIdentifier</code>.</p><p>Taken together we can provide all metadata
+        that are <em>required</em> or <em>recommended</em> in the Metadata Schema
+        documentation (<a href=\"https://blog.datacite.org/eating-your-own-dog-food/#ref-https://doi.org/10.5438/0012\">2016</a>),
+        and we can do this without any extra effort for the author. The full XML is
+        avalailable <a href=\"https://data.crosscite.org/application/vnd.datacite.datacite+xml/10.5438/4K3M-NYVG\">here</a>.</p><p>Not
+        all blog posts need to be cited formally with metadata in a <em>references</em>
+        list formatted according to a specific citation style. But these metadata
+        greatly help with discovery, a search in DataCite Search for <a href=\"http://search.datacite.org/works?query=eating+dog+food\">eating
+        dog food</a> will for example bring up this blog post as the first hit.</p><h3
+        id=\"persistent-storage\">Persistent storage</h3><p>Using DOIs means that
+        readers not only expect rich metadata that help with citation and discovery,
+        but also that DataCite takes extra care to preserve the blog posts, thinking
+        beyond the particular technical implementation or even the contiuing existence
+        of this blog. This is an area where we do need to do more work, starting with
+        a decision about the best archival format for a blog post (HTML, PDF, <a href=\"https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/\">JATS</a>?).
+        For now blog posts are hosted in multiple Git repositories (<a href=\"https://github.com/datacite/blog\">one
+        of them on Github</a>), and in two independent Amazon S3 buckets that each
+        use <a href=\"http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/Versioning.html\">versioning</a>.
+        Multiple locations with versioning are a good start, but more work is clearly
+        needed.</p><p><em>This blog post was <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg\">originally
+        published</a> on the DataCite Blog.</em></p><h2 id=\"references\">References</h2><p>DataCite
+        Metadata Working Group. (2016). DataCite metadata schema for the publication
+        and citation of research data v4.0. <em>DataCite</em>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5438/0012\">https://doi.org/10.5438/0012</a></p><p>Fenner,
+        M. (2016). Cool doi’s. <em>DataCite</em>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5438/55E5-T5C0\">https://doi.org/10.5438/55E5-T5C0</a></p>\n
+        \                       <div class=\"gh-license\">\n                            Copyright
+        © 2016 Martin Fenner. Distributed under the terms of the\n                            <a\n
+        \                               class=\"gh-license-link\"\n                                href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode\"\n
+        \                           >\n                                Creative Commons
+        Attribution 4.0 License.\n                            </a>\n                        </div>\n
+        \           </section> \n            </section>\n\n        </article>\n\n
+        \               <div class=\"gh-read-next gh-canvas\">\n                <section
+        class=\"gh-pagehead\">\n                    <h4 class=\"gh-pagehead-title\">Read
+        next</h4>\n                </section>\n\n                <div class=\"gh-topic
+        gh-topic-grid\">\n                    <div class=\"gh-topic-content\">\n                            <article
+        class=\"gh-card post\">\n    <a class=\"gh-card-link\" href=\"/posts/talking-about-talbot/\">\n
+        \           <figure class=\"gh-card-image\">\n                <img\n                    srcset=\"/content/images/size/w300/2023/02/TalbotHound_Talbot_Shrewsbury_Book_1445.png
+        300w,\n                            /content/images/size/w720/2023/02/TalbotHound_Talbot_Shrewsbury_Book_1445.png
+        720w,\n                            /content/images/size/w960/2023/02/TalbotHound_Talbot_Shrewsbury_Book_1445.png
+        960w,\n                            /content/images/size/w1200/2023/02/TalbotHound_Talbot_Shrewsbury_Book_1445.png
+        1200w,\n                            /content/images/size/w2000/2023/02/TalbotHound_Talbot_Shrewsbury_Book_1445.png
+        2000w\"\n                    sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"\n
+        \                   src=\"/content/images/size/w720/2023/02/TalbotHound_Talbot_Shrewsbury_Book_1445.png\"\n
+        \                   alt=\"A talbot hound\"\n                >\n            </figure>\n\n
+        \       <div class=\"gh-card-wrapper\">\n            <header class=\"gh-card-header\">\n
+        \               <h3 class=\"gh-card-title\">Talking about Talbot</h3>\n            </header>\n\n
+        \                   <div class=\"gh-card-excerpt\">Talbot is a Python package
+        I started working on at the end of 2022 and plan to release to the Python
+        Package Index (PyPi) in March. Talbot converts scholarly metadata in various
+        formats, including Crossref, DataCite, Schema.org, BibTeX, RIS, and formatted
+        citations – the complete list of supported formats is</div>\n\n            <footer
+        class=\"gh-card-footer\">\n                <span class=\"gh-card-author\">Martin
+        Fenner</span>\n                <time class=\"gh-card-date\" datetime=\"2023-02-13\">Feb
+        13, 2023</time>\n                    <script\n    data-ghost-comment-count=\"63ea6985b3d553003d317d11\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-empty=\"\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-singular=\"comment\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-plural=\"comments\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-tag=\"span\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-class-name=\"gh-card-comments\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-autowrap=\"true\"\n>\n</script>\n
+        \           </footer>\n        </div>\n    </a>\n</article>                            <article
+        class=\"gh-card post\">\n    <a class=\"gh-card-link\" href=\"/posts/guidelines-for-scholarly-blogs/\">\n
+        \           <figure class=\"gh-card-image\">\n                <img\n                    srcset=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1584631277142-0ca0cfc76aec?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGd1aWRlbGluZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU2ODM0NDc&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;300
+        300w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1584631277142-0ca0cfc76aec?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGd1aWRlbGluZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU2ODM0NDc&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;720
+        720w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1584631277142-0ca0cfc76aec?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGd1aWRlbGluZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU2ODM0NDc&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;960
+        960w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1584631277142-0ca0cfc76aec?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGd1aWRlbGluZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU2ODM0NDc&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1200
+        1200w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1584631277142-0ca0cfc76aec?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGd1aWRlbGluZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU2ODM0NDc&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;2000
+        2000w\"\n                    sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"\n
+        \                   src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1584631277142-0ca0cfc76aec?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGd1aWRlbGluZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU2ODM0NDc&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;720\"\n
+        \                   alt=\"Guidelines for Scholarly Blogs\"\n                >\n
+        \           </figure>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-card-wrapper\">\n            <header
+        class=\"gh-card-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"gh-card-title\">Guidelines
+        for Scholarly Blogs</h3>\n            </header>\n\n                    <div
+        class=\"gh-card-excerpt\">These guidelines are recommendations for authors
+        of scholarly blogs to help with long-term archiving, discoverability, and
+        citation of blog content.\nThey are modeled after the publication A Data Citation
+        Roadmap for Scholarly Data Repositories, where many of the same guidelines
+        apply, and where I was the first author and co-chair</div>\n\n            <footer
+        class=\"gh-card-footer\">\n                <span class=\"gh-card-author\">Martin
+        Fenner</span>\n                <time class=\"gh-card-date\" datetime=\"2023-02-06\">Feb
+        6, 2023</time>\n                    <script\n    data-ghost-comment-count=\"63e0dd6e35c7ab003d9cda81\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-empty=\"\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-singular=\"comment\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-plural=\"comments\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-tag=\"span\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-class-name=\"gh-card-comments\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-autowrap=\"true\"\n>\n</script>\n
+        \           </footer>\n        </div>\n    </a>\n</article>                            <article
+        class=\"gh-card post\">\n    <a class=\"gh-card-link\" href=\"/posts/need-to-fix-science-blogs/\">\n
+        \           <figure class=\"gh-card-image\">\n                <img\n                    srcset=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585838017777-5003198884b5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDMyfHxicm9rZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc0NjUyMTEy&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;300
+        300w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585838017777-5003198884b5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDMyfHxicm9rZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc0NjUyMTEy&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;720
+        720w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585838017777-5003198884b5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDMyfHxicm9rZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc0NjUyMTEy&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;960
+        960w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585838017777-5003198884b5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDMyfHxicm9rZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc0NjUyMTEy&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1200
+        1200w,\n                            https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585838017777-5003198884b5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDMyfHxicm9rZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc0NjUyMTEy&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;2000
+        2000w\"\n                    sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"\n
+        \                   src=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585838017777-5003198884b5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDMyfHxicm9rZW58ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc0NjUyMTEy&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;720\"\n
+        \                   alt=\"Do we need to fix science blogs?\"\n                >\n
+        \           </figure>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-card-wrapper\">\n            <header
+        class=\"gh-card-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"gh-card-title\">Do
+        we need to fix science blogs?</h3>\n            </header>\n\n                    <div
+        class=\"gh-card-excerpt\">Science blogs have been around for at least 20 years
+        and have become an important part of science communication. So are there any
+        fundamental issues that need fixing?\n\n\nBarriers to Entry\n\nBlogging platforms
+        are mature at this point, and the technology is not imposing barriers to entry
+        for most people.</div>\n\n            <footer class=\"gh-card-footer\">\n
+        \               <span class=\"gh-card-author\">Martin Fenner</span>\n                <time
+        class=\"gh-card-date\" datetime=\"2023-01-25\">Jan 25, 2023</time>\n                    <script\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count=\"63c889b63b62db003dc5eb9c\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-empty=\"\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-singular=\"comment\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-plural=\"comments\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-tag=\"span\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-class-name=\"gh-card-comments\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-autowrap=\"true\"\n>\n</script>\n            </footer>\n
+        \       </div>\n    </a>\n</article>                    </div>\n                </div>\n
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