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commonmeta-ruby 3.0.0

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data/spec/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/Briard_Metadata/get_schema_org_metadata/upstream_blog.yml ADDED Viewed

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+        pre{margin-top:0}.token.operator{background-color:transparent}input[type=color],input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=datetime],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week],select,textarea{font-family:var(--font-family-sansSerif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);width:100%;display:block;color:var(--color-text-primary);padding:var(--space-12)
+        var(--space-24);background:0 0;border:var(--border-width) var(--border-style)
+        var(--color-border-secondary)}input[type=color]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=date]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=datetime]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=month]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=number]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=tel]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=time]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=url]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=week]::-moz-placeholder,select::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}input[type=color]::placeholder,input[type=date]::placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::placeholder,input[type=datetime]::placeholder,input[type=email]::placeholder,input[type=month]::placeholder,input[type=number]::placeholder,input[type=password]::placeholder,input[type=search]::placeholder,input[type=tel]::placeholder,input[type=text]::placeholder,input[type=time]::placeholder,input[type=url]::placeholder,input[type=week]::placeholder,select::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}table{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);width:100%;max-width:100%;background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}table
+        caption{padding:var(--space-16);border-style:var(--border-style);border-width:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-width) 0 var(--border-width);border-color:var(--color-border-secondary);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}table
+        td,table th{text-align:left;padding:var(--space-16);white-space:nowrap;border:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}table tbody+tbody{border-top:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}.responsive-table{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;word-break:initial}:lang(ar)
+        *{letter-spacing:initial}.c-skip{position:absolute;top:calc(var(--space-96)
+        * -1);left:var(--space-32);padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-16);background-color:var(--color-background-primary)}.c-skip:focus{z-index:10;top:var(--space-32)}.c-header{margin-bottom:var(--space-32);box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.08)
+        0 0 var(--space-4) var(--space-2)}[data-user-color-scheme=dark] .c-header{border-bottom:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-user-color-scheme]).is-darkModeAdminSetting-enabled
+        .c-header{border-bottom:var(--border-width) var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}}.c-header__top{padding:var(--space-20)
+        0;border-bottom:var(--border-width) var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}.c-header__top-block{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-8)}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-header__top-block{gap:var(--space-16)}}.c-header__top-inner{display:grid;gap:var(--space-16);align-items:center;grid-template-columns:auto
+        2fr auto}@media (min-width:40em){.c-header__top-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr
+        2fr 1fr}}@media (max-width:39.99em){.c-header__top-left{order:2;margin-left:auto}.c-header__top-center{order:1}.c-header__top-right{order:3}}.c-header__top-right{justify-self:end}.c-header__button{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);padding:0;border:none;cursor:pointer;background:0
+        0;color:var(--color-text-primary);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-4)}.c-header__button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-header__button
+        svg{width:var(--space-16);height:var(--space-16);fill:var(--color-text-primary)}.c-footer{position:sticky;top:100vh;padding:var(--space-64)
+        0;margin-top:var(--space-64);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-footer__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.c-footer__content>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-32)}.c-footer-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.c-footer-nav
+        .c-nav__item{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4);font-weight:var(--font-weight-normal);text-transform:initial;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}.c-footer-nav
+        .c-nav__item:not(:first-child)::before{display:none}.c-footer-nav li:not(:last-child){margin:0}.c-footer-nav
+        a{text-decoration:underline}.c-footer-nav a:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-footer-nav
+        a:focus-visible{text-decoration:none}.c-footer-copy{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);text-align:center;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}.c-footer-copy
+        a{text-decoration:underline}.c-footer-copy a:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-footer-copy
+        a:focus-visible{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:40em){.c-logo{margin:auto}}.c-logo__link{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-6);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-6);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium)}@media
+        (min-width:40em){.c-logo__link{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-8);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-8)}}.c-logo__img{max-height:var(--space-32)}@media
+        (min-width:40em){.c-logo__img{max-height:var(--space-48)}}.c-logo__dark{display:none}@media
+        (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-user-color-scheme]).is-darkModeAdminSetting-enabled
+        .c-logo__dark{display:block}:root:not([data-user-color-scheme]).is-darkModeAdminSetting-enabled
+        .c-logo__light{display:none}}[data-user-color-scheme=dark] .c-logo__dark{display:block}[data-user-color-scheme=dark]
+        .c-logo__light{display:none}.c-nav-wrap{min-width:0}.c-nav{display:flex;gap:var(--space-16);padding:var(--space-16)
+        0;overflow-x:scroll;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.c-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-nav--main{justify-content:center}}.c-nav__item{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);white-space:nowrap}.c-nav__item:not(:first-child){padding-left:var(--space-16);position:relative}.c-nav__item:not(:first-child):before{border-left:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-accent);content:\"\";height:var(--space-16);left:0;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute}.c-nav__link{display:block}.c-nav__link--current{text-decoration:underline}.c-nav__link--current:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-nav__link--current:focus-visible{text-decoration:none}.home-template
+        .c-nav__link--current{text-decoration:none}.c-nav__link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-author__media{width:var(--space-96);height:var(--space-96);border-radius:var(--border-radius-circle);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-author__image{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:var(--space-96);height:var(--space-96);min-width:var(--space-96);border-radius:var(--border-radius-circle)}.c-btn,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button,.kg-btn,.kg-btn-accent,.kg-header-card-button{--focus-outline-offset:calc(var(--space-4)
+        * -1);font-family:var(--font-family-sansSerif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);height:auto;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;min-width:-moz-fit-content;min-width:fit-content;text-align:center;border:none;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;padding:var(--space-16)
+        var(--space-24);border-radius:var(--space-4);color:var(--color-text-button);background-color:var(--color-background-button)}.c-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.kg-btn-accent:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.kg-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.kg-header-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus){color:var(--color-text-button-hover);background-color:var(--color-background-button-hover)}.c-btn--disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:not-allowed}.c-btn--full{width:100%}.c-btn--small{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-1);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);padding:var(--space-8)
+        var(--space-16)}.c-btn--uppercase{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier)}.c-btn--fit-content{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.c-btn--loading,.c-btn.loading,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button,.c-content .kg-product-card
+        .loading.kg-product-card-button,.c-subscribe-form .c-btn,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent,.c-subscribe-form .kg-header-card-button,.loading.kg-btn,.loading.kg-btn-accent,.loading.kg-header-card-button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@keyframes
+        spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.c-btn--loading:after,.c-btn.loading:after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .loading.kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form .c-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-header-card-button:after,.loading.kg-btn-accent:after,.loading.kg-btn:after,.loading.kg-header-card-button:after{margin-left:var(--space-12);content:\"\";display:block;height:var(--space-16);width:var(--space-16);border-width:1px;border-style:var(--border-style);border-top-color:transparent;border-right-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:var(--color-text-button);border-left-color:var(--color-text-button);border-radius:var(--border-radius-circle);animation:spin
+        var(--motion-duration-slow) infinite linear}.c-btn--loading:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-btn.loading:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .loading.kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form .c-content .kg-product-card
+        .kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-header-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.loading.kg-btn-accent:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.loading.kg-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.loading.kg-header-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after{border-bottom-color:var(--color-background-primary);border-left-color:var(--color-background-primary)}.c-post{margin:0
+        auto;padding:0 var(--grid-margin);max-width:var(--content-width)}.c-post>*+*{margin-top:var(--content-flow)}.c-content{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:column}.c-content:empty{display:none}.c-content--has-shadow{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to
+        bottom,var(--color-text-primary) 30%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(to
+        bottom,var(--color-text-primary) 30%,transparent 100%)}.c-content>*{min-width:100%}.c-content>*+*{margin-top:var(--content-flow)}.c-content
+        :where(p,ol,ul,blockquote){font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-body-copy);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-body-copy)}.c-content
+        :where(h1,h2,h3)+*{margin-top:calc(var(--content-flow)/ 2)}.c-content a:not([class]){text-decoration:underline;color:var(--color-accent)}.c-content
+        a:not([class]):hover{text-decoration:none}.c-content a:not([class]):focus-visible{text-decoration:none}.c-content
+        :where(hr){margin:var(--content-flow) 0}.c-content :where(hr)+*{margin-top:0}.c-content
+        :is(dd,ol,ul){padding-left:var(--space-16);padding-right:var(--space-16)}.c-content
+        .gh-post-upgrade-cta{display:none;visibility:hidden}.c-section{margin-top:var(--space-64)}.c-section--editors-pick{padding-top:var(--space-64);padding-bottom:var(--space-64);background:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:var(--space-8);margin-bottom:var(--space-24);border-bottom:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-primary)}.c-section-heading__title{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-7);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-8);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}.c-section-heading__title
+        a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-section-heading__title--small{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4)}.c-section-heading__all{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier)}.c-section-heading__all:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-alert{display:none}.c-content .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-header-card-button:after{display:none}.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form.loading .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading
+        .c-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading
+        .kg-btn-accent:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading .kg-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading
+        .kg-header-card-button:after{display:block}.c-subscribe-form.error .c-alert--error,.c-subscribe-form.invalid
+        .c-alert--invalid,.c-subscribe-form.success .c-alert--success{display:block}.c-form-group{display:flex;gap:var(--space-16)}.c-alert{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-1);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);margin-top:var(--space-16)}.c-alert:empty{display:none}.c-alert:before{font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);margin-right:var(--space-8)}.c-alert--success:before{content:var(--html-symbol-checkmark)}.c-alert--error:before,.c-alert--invalid:before{content:var(--html-symbol-multiplication)}.c-teaser{display:flex}.c-teaser--large{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr
+        2fr;-moz-column-gap:var(--grid-gap);column-gap:var(--grid-gap)}.c-teaser__media{width:var(--space-80);height:var(--space-64);flex-basis:var(--space-80);margin-left:var(--space-16);position:relative;aspect-ratio:var(--ratio-3x2);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-teaser__media:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);opacity:0;transition:ease
+        opacity var(--motion-duration-fast)}.c-teaser__media:hover:after{opacity:1}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-teaser--large .c-teaser__media{width:auto;height:auto;flex-basis:auto;margin:0}}.c-teaser__image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.c-teaser__content{flex:1}.c-teaser__content>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-8)}.c-teaser--large
+        .c-teaser__content{order:2}.c-teaser__headline{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold)}.c-teaser__headline:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-teaser--large .c-teaser__headline{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-6);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-6);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold)}}.c-teaser__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4)}.c-teaser__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-8)}.c-teaser__timestamp{white-space:nowrap}.c-card--center
+        *{text-align:center;justify-content:center}.c-card__media{display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:66%;aspect-ratio:var(--ratio-3x2);margin-bottom:var(--space-16);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-card__media:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);opacity:0;transition:ease
+        opacity var(--motion-duration-fast)}.c-card__media:hover:after{opacity:1}.c-card__image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.c-card__content>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-8)}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-card--center .c-card__content{padding:0 var(--space-32)}}.c-card__headline{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-5);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-5);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold)}.c-card__headline:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-card--large .c-card__headline{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-8);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-9)}}.c-card__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-3)}.c-card--large
+        .c-card__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4)}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-card--large .c-card__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-4);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-5)}}.c-card__meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-8)}.c-hero{display:grid}@media
+        (max-width:63.99em){.c-hero>*{margin-top:var(--content-flow)}.c-hero .center{margin-top:0}.c-hero
+        .left{order:2}.c-hero .center{order:1}.c-hero .right{order:3}}@media (min-width:64em){.c-hero{-moz-column-gap:var(--grid-gap);column-gap:var(--grid-gap);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-rows:minmax(2rem,auto)
+        repeat(2,1fr)}.c-hero .left{grid-column:1/span 3;grid-row-start:1;position:relative}.c-hero
+        .left:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:auto;right:var(--border-vertical-offset);border-right:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}.c-hero .center{grid-column:4/span
+        6}.c-hero .right{grid-column:10/span 3;position:relative}.c-hero .right:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:auto;left:var(--border-vertical-offset);border-right:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}}.c-tag{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);color:var(--color-text-secondary)}.c-tag
+        a{color:var(--color-accent)}.c-tag a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-tag-card{display:block;padding:var(--space-24);border-radius:var(--border-radius);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary);border-left:var(--space-4)
+        solid var(--color-accent-tag,var(--color-accent))}.c-tag-card__name{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-3)}.c-card-archive{position:relative;padding-top:var(--space-24);margin-top:var(--space-24)}@media
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+        \ <meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"eLife Reviewed Preprints: Interview
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+        \   \"datePublished\": \"2022-11-15T10:29:38.000Z\",\n    \"dateModified\":
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+        \"Interviews\",\n    \"description\": \"In October, the journal eLife announced
+        that it will change how it handles peer review starting January 2023:\\n\\nFrom
+        next year, eLife is eliminating accept/reject decisions after peer review,
+        instead focusing on public reviews and assessments of preprints.\\n\\nTo better
+        understand what this change means for authors and reviewers, Upstream editor
+        Martin Fenner asked Fiona Hutton, eLife&#x27;s Head of Publishing, a few questions.\\n\\nCan
+        you briefly explain eLIfe’s new publishing model announced in October? e\",\n
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+        \   </div>\n  </div>\n\n</header>\n    <main id='main'>\n      \n\n\n  \n<div
+        class='c-topper'>\n\n  <div class='c-topper__content'>\n      <div class='c-topper__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/interviews/\">Interviews</a>\n      </div>\n\n
+        \   <h1 class='c-topper__headline'>eLife Reviewed Preprints: Interview with
+        Fiona Hutton</h1>\n\n\n      <div class='c-topper__meta'>\n        <div>\n
+        \         <div class='c-byline c-topper__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a
+        href='/author/fiona/'>Fiona Hutton</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/mfenner/'>Martin
+        Fenner</a>\n</div>          <time class='c-timestamp c-topper__timestamp'
+        datetime='2022-11-15'>\n  November 15, 2022\n\n    <span class='c-timestamp__detail'>
+        . 10:29 AM</span>\n</time>          <div class='c-reading-time c-topper__reading-time'>6
+        min read</div>            <a class=\"c-nav\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.54900/8d7emer-rm2pg72\">https://doi.org/10.54900/8d7emer-rm2pg72</a>
+        \       </div>\n\n        <ul class='c-share u-plain-list'>\n  <li class='c-share__item'>\n
+        \   <a class='c-share__link'\n       href=\"https://twitter.com/share?text=eLife%20Reviewed%20Preprints%3A%20Interview%20with%20Fiona%20Hutton&amp;url=https://upstream.force11.org/elife-reviewed-preprints-interview-with-fiona-hutton/\"\n
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+        https://upstream.force11.org/elife-reviewed-preprints-interview-with-fiona-hutton/\">\n
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+        enable-background=\"new 0 0 20 20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M16.6
+        14c-.2-.1-1.5-.7-1.7-.8-.2-.1-.4-.1-.6.1-.2.2-.6.8-.8 1-.1.2-.3.2-.5.1-.7-.3-1.4-.7-2-1.2-.5-.5-1-1.1-1.4-1.7-.1-.2
+        0-.4.1-.5.1-.1.2-.3.4-.4.1-.1.2-.3.2-.4.1-.1.1-.3 0-.4-.1-.1-.6-1.3-.8-1.8-.1-.7-.3-.7-.5-.7h-.5c-.2
+        0-.5.2-.6.3-.6.6-.9 1.3-.9 2.1.1.9.4 1.8 1 2.6 1.1 1.6 2.5 2.9 4.2 3.7.5.2.9.4
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+        1 8.9 1 5 4.9c-3.2 3.2-3.8 8.1-1.6 12L2 22l5.3-1.4c1.5.8 3.1 1.2 4.7 1.2 5.5
+        0 9.9-4.4 9.9-9.9.1-2.6-1-5.1-2.8-7m-2.7 14c-1.3.8-2.8 1.3-4.4 1.3-1.5 0-2.9-.4-4.2-1.1l-.3-.2-3.1.8.8-3-.2-.3c-2.4-4-1.2-9
+        2.7-11.5S16.6 3.7 19 7.5c2.4 3.9 1.3 9-2.6 11.4\"/></svg>      <span class='u-screenreader'>Share
+        on WhatsApp</span>\n    </a>\n  </li>\n\n  <li class='c-share__item'>\n    <a
+        class='c-share__link'\n       href=\"mailto:?subject=eLife%20Reviewed%20Preprints%3A%20Interview%20with%20Fiona%20Hutton&body=https://upstream.force11.org/elife-reviewed-preprints-interview-with-fiona-hutton/\">\n
+        \     <span data-icon='ei-envelope' data-size='s' class='c-share__icon'></span>\n
+        \     <span class='u-screenreader'>Share via Email</span>\n    </a>\n  </li>\n</ul>
+        \     </div>\n  </div>\n\n    <figure class='c-feature-image-figure'>\n      <div
+        class='c-feature-image-wrap'>\n        <img\n          alt=\"\"\n          class='c-feature-image
+        lazyload'\n          data-src='/content/images/size/w1304/2022/11/fiona_hutton-2.jpg'\n
+        \       >\n      </div>\n        <figcaption class='c-feature-image-caption'>Fiona
+        Hutton</figcaption>\n    </figure>\n</div>\n  <article class='c-post post
+        tag-interviews featured'>\n    <div class='c-content '>\n      <p>In October,
+        the journal eLife <a href=\"https://elifesciences.org/inside-elife/54d63486/elife-s-new-model-changing-the-way-you-share-your-research\">announced</a>
+        that it will change how it handles peer review starting January 2023:</p><blockquote>From
+        next year, eLife is eliminating accept/reject decisions after peer review,
+        instead focusing on public reviews and assessments of preprints.</blockquote><p>To
+        better understand what this change means for authors and reviewers, Upstream
+        editor Martin Fenner asked Fiona Hutton, eLife's Head of Publishing, a few
+        questions.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>Can you briefly explain eLIfe’s new
+        publishing model announced in October?</strong></strong> </strong>eLife will
+        be posting Reviewed Preprints (submitted preprints, alongside public peer
+        review and an eLife <a href=\"https://elifesciences.org/inside-elife/db24dd46/elife-s-new-model-what-is-an-elife-assessment\">assessment</a>)
+        on the eLife website; these Reviewed Preprints will contain a DOI and eLife
+        citation.  The eLife assessment details the reviewers’ and editors’ thoughts
+        on the significance of the research and the strength of the evidence supporting
+        the paper’s conclusions. These assessments will use common terminology that
+        will be consistent for all articles in the journal that are assessed and the
+        authors will be able to include a response to the assessment and reviews.
+        We are also removing the binary accept/reject decision after peer review,
+        with the focus now being on the public peer review and assessment of individual
+        manuscripts. The author can then choose to revise their paper and receive
+        updated reviews and/or an updated assessment, or choose to make their article
+        the final version (Version of Record) with the original reviews and assessment.
+        Authors will go through the new model in early 2023, and the publication fee
+        will be reduced from $3,000 to $2,000.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
+        has been the feedback so far?</strong></strong> </strong>We have had a huge
+        amount of positive support for this model, from authors, funders, institutions
+        and open science advocates. Many believe that although many organisations
+        signed <a href=\"https://sfdora.org/read/\">DORA</a>, there has been a lack
+        of movement and innovation in making those promises a reality and they see
+        what we are doing as ground-breaking. Many are frustrated at the inertia in
+        the current system and, at almost every open science event, everyone says
+        the system is broken and we need an alternative. What we are doing at eLife
+        is creating an alternative publishing model and providing an alternative output
+        that can be used in research assessment. We are convinced that others will
+        take up this model over time. Of course, we also know the current system is
+        ingrained and that change can be difficult and cannot happen without strong
+        support – we are in the fortunate position where our board is made up of funders
+        that want the system to change and support eLife to lead that change. We also
+        acknowledge that some people do not like or do not agree with the model and
+        do not see the benefit of it. Instead of making judgements about a research
+        paper based on the journal it was published in, we are asking the community
+        to consider the substance of our reviews and editorial judgement, and that
+        is a considerable step-change. It is the responsibility of eLife to show that
+        the model can work and that there is a huge amount of value in it – and that’s
+        where our priorities will be over the coming months.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
+        are the main problems you want to solve with this change?</strong></strong>
+        </strong>No one that supports science as an endeavour (including journal publishers),
+        thinks that where something gets published is more important than what has
+        been published, especially when getting into particular journals can often
+        be the result of bias or chance. But where you get published has a huge influence
+        on your academic research career and although there are a number of initiatives
+        to try and address this problem, journal titles are often the quickest route
+        to judge a candidate as part of any research assessment. If eLife can provide
+        an alternate route so that the research is assessed on its individual merit
+        (via a Reviewed Preprint and eLife assessment), rather than where it is published,
+        and that output can be used as currency in research assessment, then we can
+        focus on the production of genuinely impactful science. But there are other
+        benefits – the existing publishing system is slow and although dissemination
+        can be quick via preprints, the review of those preprints and subsequent acceptance
+        into a journal can take time if subject to multiple rounds of revision. By
+        quickly reviewing preprints, we can help researchers who require rapid evidence
+        of their recent work in job, grant, or award applications. We can also provide
+        rapid constructive assessments of that work for other researchers and readers.
+        Crucially, by getting rid of that accept/reject decision, we are decoupling
+        the scrutiny of the review process from the ability to get published. In doing
+        so, we can stop turning recommendations from peer reviewers into requirements
+        that authors must comply with in order to get accepted – a process that can
+        also remove ideas and insights from scientific discourse. Our aim is to expose
+        the nuanced and multidimensional nature of peer review, rather than reduce
+        its function and output to a binary accept/reject decision.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
+        has been your experience only reviewing preprints since 2021</strong></strong>?
+        </strong>Very positive. In 2021, eLife began only reviewing preprints and
+        asking our reviewers to write public versions of their peer reviews containing
+        observations useful to readers. We have posted eLife reviews of more than
+        2,200 preprints to <a href=\"https://connect.biorxiv.org/eval/?platform=q5X6RWJ6\">bioRxiv
+        and medRxiv</a>, along with a compact editorial assessment. We found that
+        there were no changes in gender or geographic author demographic and it had
+        no significant effect on reviewer recruitment and engagement. This initiative
+        was the first step in the move to our new model and helped us develop the
+        detail.</p><p><strong>What proportion of submissions will be sent to external
+        reviewers, and what will be the criteria?  </strong>The criteria will change
+        from 'is this suitable for publication in eLife'  to ' is this an interesting
+        article worth reviewing?'. Our purpose being to constructively review articles
+        rather than fit them into a hierarchical journal construct. Our capacity however
+        is limited by the size and interests of our editorial board, so the number
+        of articles sent to review will naturally be limited. Currently, we send 30%
+        of submissions to review but we assume this will change with the new model
+        depending on how authors respond.</p><p><strong>Will this new policy change
+        the article types (</strong><a href=\"https://reviewer.elifesciences.org/author-guide/types\"><strong>https://reviewer.elifesciences.org/author-guide/types</strong></a><strong>)
+        that eLife publishes?</strong> No, we will continue to offer different article
+        types.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>Is content published as a Reviewed Preprint
+        different from a Research Article?</strong></strong> </strong>No, the content
+        is the same. In this system, our editors and peer reviewers review the preprint,
+        which is the version of the manuscript that has been deposited in a preprint
+        server. The Reviewed Preprint will contain the public peer reviews and eLife
+        assessment and will have an eLife citation and DOI. When our authors get to
+        the end of the reviewing process and decide they want a final version (Version
+        of Record), we carry out a series of additional checks to ensure that the
+        data, methods, and code are made available, that appropriate reporting standards
+        have been followed, that competing interest and ethics statements are complete,
+        and that cell lines have been authenticated. It is the final Version of Record
+        that we send to the indexers.<br></p><p><strong><strong><strong>How is the
+        new publishing model similar to or different from older publishing models
+        based on preprints combined with peer review (e.g. Copernicus, F1000)?</strong></strong>
+        </strong>There are three main differences. 1) Peer review and assessment at
+        eLife continues to be organised by an editorial team made up of academic experts
+        and led by an Editor-in-Chief, Deputy Editors, Senior Editors, and a Board
+        of Reviewing Editors via a consultative peer-review model already known as
+        one of the most constructive for authors in the industry. 2) The addition
+        of an eLife assessment is a further crucial part of our model, distinctive
+        from what others are doing – it is a key addition to our public peer reviews
+        and it enables readers to understand the context of the work, the significance
+        of the research and the strength of the evidence. 3) We are no longer making
+        accept/reject decisions based on peer review – authors will choose if and
+        when to produce a Version of Record at any point following the review process.<br></p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
+        is your role at Life?</strong></strong> </strong>My role is Head of Publishing.
+        I manage the four publishing departments – Editorial, Production, Journal
+        Development and Features – which function together to operate and publish
+        the eLife journal. I also work with the technology, marketing, and communities
+        teams to oversee the ongoing transition to the new model and work to drive
+        innovation in publishing and in open initiatives. A further part of my role
+        is to work with funders, libraries, external partners, and organisations in
+        the open science community to ensure we strive in our mission to create real
+        change in the practice of science and a future where a diverse, global community
+        of researchers shares open results for the benefit of all.</p>\n\n        <p>\n
+        \         Copyright © 2022 Fiona Hutton, Martin Fenner. \n          Distributed
+        under the terms of the <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode\">Creative
+        Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</a>\n        </p>\n    </div>\n\n\n      <div
+        class='c-section-heading'>\n    <h2 class='c-section-heading__title'>Comments
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+        \ </article>\n\n\n    <div class='c-section c-section--related'>\n      <div
+        class='o-grid'>\n        <div class='c-section-heading'>\n          <h2 class='c-section-heading__title'>Related</h2>\n
+        \       </div>\n      </div>\n\n      <div class='o-grid o-grid--4-columns'>\n
+        \         <article class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-interviews
+        featured'>\n    <a href='/the-sustainability-argument-for-open-science-in-conversation-with-the-authors/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"The sustainability argument for open science? In conversation
+        with the authors.\"\n        data-src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586596436497-8d6f8d1d921f?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDUxfHxyZXNlYXJjaHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NjAzMTI1MDA&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-1.2.1&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1304'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/interviews/\">Interviews</a>\n      </div>\n\n
+        \   <h3 class='c-card__headline'><a href='/the-sustainability-argument-for-open-science-in-conversation-with-the-authors/'
+        class='c-card__link'>The sustainability argument for open science? In conversation
+        with the authors.</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n      <div
+        class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/gisela/'>Gisela
+        Govaart</a>\n    <span class=' '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/zimon/'>Simon M. Hofmannn</a>\n
+        \   <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/chris/'>Chris Hartgerink</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp
+        c-card__timestamp' datetime='2022-08-16'>\n  August 16, 2022\n\n</time>    </div>\n
+        \ </div>\n</article>      </div>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class='c-section
+        c-section--latest'>\n      <div class='o-grid'>\n        <div class='c-section-heading'>\n
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+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/thought-pieces/\">Thought Pieces</a>\n      </div>\n\n
+        \   <h3 class='c-card__headline'><a href='/defining-the-roles-of-research-software/'
+        class='c-card__link'>Defining the roles of research software</a></h3>\n\n\n
+        \   <div class='c-card__meta'>\n      <div class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/rob/'>Rob van Nieuwpoort</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/danielskatz/'>Daniel
+        S. Katz</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-03-14'>\n
+        \ March 14, 2023\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article
+        class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-original-research featured'>\n
+        \   <a href='/the-preprint-revolution-implications-for-bibliographic-databases/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"The preprint revolution - Implications for bibliographic databases\"\n
+        \       data-src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1673124247113-a44d3c6ccbc5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEzMnx8c3RhcnMlMjBhYnN0cmFjdHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzY1NzYyMTU&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1304'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/original-research/\">Original Research</a>\n
+        \     </div>\n\n    <h3 class='c-card__headline'><a href='/the-preprint-revolution-implications-for-bibliographic-databases/'
+        class='c-card__link'>The preprint revolution - Implications for bibliographic
+        databases</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n      <div class='c-byline
+        c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/ludo/'>Ludo Waltman</a>\n
+        \   <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/nees/'>Nees Jan van Eck</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp
+        c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-02-21'>\n  February 21, 2023\n\n</time>
+        \   </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article class='js-card c-card c-card--
+        c-card-- post tag-thought-pieces featured'>\n    <a href='/scholarly-infra-latam/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"Scholarly Infrastructure: a Latin American perspective\"\n        data-src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1563126171-fa019bbbfa18?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHNvdXRoJTIwYW1lcmljYXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU3ODY2MjM&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1304'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/thought-pieces/\">Thought Pieces</a>\n      </div>\n\n
+        \   <h3 class='c-card__headline'><a href='/scholarly-infra-latam/' class='c-card__link'>Scholarly
+        Infrastructure: a Latin American perspective</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n
+        \     <div class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n
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+        Tanigushi</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/gabi/'>Gabi Mejias</a>\n</div>\n
+        \     <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-02-07'>\n
+        \ February 7, 2023\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article
+        class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-news'>\n    <a href='/rogue-scholar/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
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+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/news/\">News</a>\n      </div>\n\n    <h3
+        class='c-card__headline'><a href='/rogue-scholar/' class='c-card__link'>The
+        Rogue Scholar: An Archive for Scholarly blogs</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n
+        \     <div class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/mfenner/'>Martin
+        Fenner</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-01-31'>\n
+        \ January 31, 2023\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>      </div>\n
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+  recorded_at: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 11:48:18 GMT
+recorded_with: VCR 6.1.0