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commonmeta-ruby 3.0.0

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data/spec/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/Commonmeta_Metadata/write_metadata_as_crossref/schema_org_from_upstream_blog.yml ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@
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+        pre{margin-top:0}.token.operator{background-color:transparent}input[type=color],input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=datetime],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week],select,textarea{font-family:var(--font-family-sansSerif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);width:100%;display:block;color:var(--color-text-primary);padding:var(--space-12)
+        var(--space-24);background:0 0;border:var(--border-width) var(--border-style)
+        var(--color-border-secondary)}input[type=color]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=date]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=datetime]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=month]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=number]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=tel]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=time]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=url]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=week]::-moz-placeholder,select::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}input[type=color]::placeholder,input[type=date]::placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::placeholder,input[type=datetime]::placeholder,input[type=email]::placeholder,input[type=month]::placeholder,input[type=number]::placeholder,input[type=password]::placeholder,input[type=search]::placeholder,input[type=tel]::placeholder,input[type=text]::placeholder,input[type=time]::placeholder,input[type=url]::placeholder,input[type=week]::placeholder,select::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}table{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);width:100%;max-width:100%;background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}table
+        caption{padding:var(--space-16);border-style:var(--border-style);border-width:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-width) 0 var(--border-width);border-color:var(--color-border-secondary);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}table
+        td,table th{text-align:left;padding:var(--space-16);white-space:nowrap;border:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}table tbody+tbody{border-top:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}.responsive-table{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;word-break:initial}:lang(ar)
+        *{letter-spacing:initial}.c-skip{position:absolute;top:calc(var(--space-96)
+        * -1);left:var(--space-32);padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-16);background-color:var(--color-background-primary)}.c-skip:focus{z-index:10;top:var(--space-32)}.c-header{margin-bottom:var(--space-32);box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.08)
+        0 0 var(--space-4) var(--space-2)}[data-user-color-scheme=dark] .c-header{border-bottom:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-user-color-scheme]).is-darkModeAdminSetting-enabled
+        .c-header{border-bottom:var(--border-width) var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}}.c-header__top{padding:var(--space-20)
+        0;border-bottom:var(--border-width) var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}.c-header__top-block{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-8)}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-header__top-block{gap:var(--space-16)}}.c-header__top-inner{display:grid;gap:var(--space-16);align-items:center;grid-template-columns:auto
+        2fr auto}@media (min-width:40em){.c-header__top-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr
+        2fr 1fr}}@media (max-width:39.99em){.c-header__top-left{order:2;margin-left:auto}.c-header__top-center{order:1}.c-header__top-right{order:3}}.c-header__top-right{justify-self:end}.c-header__button{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);padding:0;border:none;cursor:pointer;background:0
+        0;color:var(--color-text-primary);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-4)}.c-header__button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-header__button
+        svg{width:var(--space-16);height:var(--space-16);fill:var(--color-text-primary)}.c-footer{position:sticky;top:100vh;padding:var(--space-64)
+        0;margin-top:var(--space-64);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-footer__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.c-footer__content>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-32)}.c-footer-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.c-footer-nav
+        .c-nav__item{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4);font-weight:var(--font-weight-normal);text-transform:initial;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}.c-footer-nav
+        .c-nav__item:not(:first-child)::before{display:none}.c-footer-nav li:not(:last-child){margin:0}.c-footer-nav
+        a{text-decoration:underline}.c-footer-nav a:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-footer-nav
+        a:focus-visible{text-decoration:none}.c-footer-copy{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);text-align:center;color:var(--color-text-secondary)}.c-footer-copy
+        a{text-decoration:underline}.c-footer-copy a:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-footer-copy
+        a:focus-visible{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:40em){.c-logo{margin:auto}}.c-logo__link{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-6);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-6);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium)}@media
+        (min-width:40em){.c-logo__link{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-8);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-8)}}.c-logo__img{max-height:var(--space-32)}@media
+        (min-width:40em){.c-logo__img{max-height:var(--space-48)}}.c-logo__dark{display:none}@media
+        (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-user-color-scheme]).is-darkModeAdminSetting-enabled
+        .c-logo__dark{display:block}:root:not([data-user-color-scheme]).is-darkModeAdminSetting-enabled
+        .c-logo__light{display:none}}[data-user-color-scheme=dark] .c-logo__dark{display:block}[data-user-color-scheme=dark]
+        .c-logo__light{display:none}.c-nav-wrap{min-width:0}.c-nav{display:flex;gap:var(--space-16);padding:var(--space-16)
+        0;overflow-x:scroll;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.c-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-nav--main{justify-content:center}}.c-nav__item{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);white-space:nowrap}.c-nav__item:not(:first-child){padding-left:var(--space-16);position:relative}.c-nav__item:not(:first-child):before{border-left:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-accent);content:\"\";height:var(--space-16);left:0;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute}.c-nav__link{display:block}.c-nav__link--current{text-decoration:underline}.c-nav__link--current:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-nav__link--current:focus-visible{text-decoration:none}.home-template
+        .c-nav__link--current{text-decoration:none}.c-nav__link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-author__media{width:var(--space-96);height:var(--space-96);border-radius:var(--border-radius-circle);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-author__image{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:var(--space-96);height:var(--space-96);min-width:var(--space-96);border-radius:var(--border-radius-circle)}.c-btn,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button,.kg-btn,.kg-btn-accent,.kg-header-card-button{--focus-outline-offset:calc(var(--space-4)
+        * -1);font-family:var(--font-family-sansSerif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);height:auto;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;min-width:-moz-fit-content;min-width:fit-content;text-align:center;border:none;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;padding:var(--space-16)
+        var(--space-24);border-radius:var(--space-4);color:var(--color-text-button);background-color:var(--color-background-button)}.c-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.kg-btn-accent:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.kg-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus),.kg-header-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus){color:var(--color-text-button-hover);background-color:var(--color-background-button-hover)}.c-btn--disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:not-allowed}.c-btn--full{width:100%}.c-btn--small{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-1);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);padding:var(--space-8)
+        var(--space-16)}.c-btn--uppercase{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier)}.c-btn--fit-content{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.c-btn--loading,.c-btn.loading,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button,.c-content .kg-product-card
+        .loading.kg-product-card-button,.c-subscribe-form .c-btn,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent,.c-subscribe-form .kg-header-card-button,.loading.kg-btn,.loading.kg-btn-accent,.loading.kg-header-card-button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@keyframes
+        spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.c-btn--loading:after,.c-btn.loading:after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .loading.kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form .c-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-header-card-button:after,.loading.kg-btn-accent:after,.loading.kg-btn:after,.loading.kg-header-card-button:after{margin-left:var(--space-12);content:\"\";display:block;height:var(--space-16);width:var(--space-16);border-width:1px;border-style:var(--border-style);border-top-color:transparent;border-right-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:var(--color-text-button);border-left-color:var(--color-text-button);border-radius:var(--border-radius-circle);animation:spin
+        var(--motion-duration-slow) infinite linear}.c-btn--loading:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-btn.loading:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .loading.kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form .c-content .kg-product-card
+        .kg-product-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-header-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.loading.kg-btn-accent:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.loading.kg-btn:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after,.loading.kg-header-card-button:is(:hover,:active,:focus):after{border-bottom-color:var(--color-background-primary);border-left-color:var(--color-background-primary)}.c-post{margin:0
+        auto;padding:0 var(--grid-margin);max-width:var(--content-width)}.c-post>*+*{margin-top:var(--content-flow)}.c-content{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:column}.c-content:empty{display:none}.c-content--has-shadow{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to
+        bottom,var(--color-text-primary) 30%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(to
+        bottom,var(--color-text-primary) 30%,transparent 100%)}.c-content>*{min-width:100%}.c-content>*+*{margin-top:var(--content-flow)}.c-content
+        :where(p,ol,ul,blockquote){font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-body-copy);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-body-copy)}.c-content
+        :where(h1,h2,h3)+*{margin-top:calc(var(--content-flow)/ 2)}.c-content a:not([class]){text-decoration:underline;color:var(--color-accent)}.c-content
+        a:not([class]):hover{text-decoration:none}.c-content a:not([class]):focus-visible{text-decoration:none}.c-content
+        :where(hr){margin:var(--content-flow) 0}.c-content :where(hr)+*{margin-top:0}.c-content
+        :is(dd,ol,ul){padding-left:var(--space-16);padding-right:var(--space-16)}.c-content
+        .gh-post-upgrade-cta{display:none;visibility:hidden}.c-section{margin-top:var(--space-64)}.c-section--editors-pick{padding-top:var(--space-64);padding-bottom:var(--space-64);background:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:var(--space-8);margin-bottom:var(--space-24);border-bottom:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-primary)}.c-section-heading__title{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-7);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-8);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}.c-section-heading__title
+        a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-section-heading__title--small{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4)}.c-section-heading__all{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier)}.c-section-heading__all:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-alert{display:none}.c-content .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .c-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form
+        .kg-btn-accent:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form .kg-header-card-button:after{display:none}.c-content
+        .kg-product-card .c-subscribe-form.loading .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading
+        .c-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading .c-content .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-button:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading
+        .kg-btn-accent:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading .kg-btn:after,.c-subscribe-form.loading
+        .kg-header-card-button:after{display:block}.c-subscribe-form.error .c-alert--error,.c-subscribe-form.invalid
+        .c-alert--invalid,.c-subscribe-form.success .c-alert--success{display:block}.c-form-group{display:flex;gap:var(--space-16)}.c-alert{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-1);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-1);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);margin-top:var(--space-16)}.c-alert:empty{display:none}.c-alert:before{font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);margin-right:var(--space-8)}.c-alert--success:before{content:var(--html-symbol-checkmark)}.c-alert--error:before,.c-alert--invalid:before{content:var(--html-symbol-multiplication)}.c-teaser{display:flex}.c-teaser--large{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr
+        2fr;-moz-column-gap:var(--grid-gap);column-gap:var(--grid-gap)}.c-teaser__media{width:var(--space-80);height:var(--space-64);flex-basis:var(--space-80);margin-left:var(--space-16);position:relative;aspect-ratio:var(--ratio-3x2);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-teaser__media:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);opacity:0;transition:ease
+        opacity var(--motion-duration-fast)}.c-teaser__media:hover:after{opacity:1}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-teaser--large .c-teaser__media{width:auto;height:auto;flex-basis:auto;margin:0}}.c-teaser__image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.c-teaser__content{flex:1}.c-teaser__content>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-8)}.c-teaser--large
+        .c-teaser__content{order:2}.c-teaser__headline{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold)}.c-teaser__headline:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-teaser--large .c-teaser__headline{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-6);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-6);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold)}}.c-teaser__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4)}.c-teaser__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-8)}.c-teaser__timestamp{white-space:nowrap}.c-card--center
+        *{text-align:center;justify-content:center}.c-card__media{display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:66%;aspect-ratio:var(--ratio-3x2);margin-bottom:var(--space-16);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary)}.c-card__media:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);opacity:0;transition:ease
+        opacity var(--motion-duration-fast)}.c-card__media:hover:after{opacity:1}.c-card__image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.c-card__content>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-8)}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-card--center .c-card__content{padding:0 var(--space-32)}}.c-card__headline{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-5);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-5);font-weight:var(--font-weight-semibold)}.c-card__headline:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-card--large .c-card__headline{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-8);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-9)}}.c-card__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-2);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-3)}.c-card--large
+        .c-card__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-4)}@media
+        (min-width:64em){.c-card--large .c-card__standfirst{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:var(--font-size-scale-4);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-5)}}.c-card__meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-8)}.c-hero{display:grid}@media
+        (max-width:63.99em){.c-hero>*{margin-top:var(--content-flow)}.c-hero .center{margin-top:0}.c-hero
+        .left{order:2}.c-hero .center{order:1}.c-hero .right{order:3}}@media (min-width:64em){.c-hero{-moz-column-gap:var(--grid-gap);column-gap:var(--grid-gap);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-rows:minmax(2rem,auto)
+        repeat(2,1fr)}.c-hero .left{grid-column:1/span 3;grid-row-start:1;position:relative}.c-hero
+        .left:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:auto;right:var(--border-vertical-offset);border-right:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}.c-hero .center{grid-column:4/span
+        6}.c-hero .right{grid-column:10/span 3;position:relative}.c-hero .right:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:auto;left:var(--border-vertical-offset);border-right:var(--border-width)
+        var(--border-style) var(--color-border-secondary)}}.c-tag{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-0);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-0);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:var(--font-letter-spacing-brevier);color:var(--color-text-secondary)}.c-tag
+        a{color:var(--color-accent)}.c-tag a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-tag-card{display:block;padding:var(--space-24);border-radius:var(--border-radius);background-color:var(--color-background-secondary);border-left:var(--space-4)
+        solid var(--color-accent-tag,var(--color-accent))}.c-tag-card__name{font-size:var(--font-size-scale-3);line-height:var(--line-height-scale-3)}.c-card-archive{position:relative;padding-top:var(--space-24);margin-top:var(--space-24)}@media
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+        \ <meta name=\"citation_doi\" content=\"http://doi.org/10.54900/rf84ag3-98f00rt-0phta\">\n
+        \ <meta name=\"citation_title\" content=\"Deep dive into ethics of Contributor
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+        content=\"The FORCE11 attribution working group held a workshop during the
+        2021 FORCE conference to explore some ethical aspects of using Contributor
+        Roles (CRs). This workshop provided an overview of various CRs and their practical
+        values in terms of providing a better recognition of the wide range of scholarly
+        contributions.\n\nAmong\">\n  <meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Mohammad
+        Hosseini\">\n  <meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Violeta Ilik\">\n
+        \ <meta name=\"citation_author\" content=\"Nicole Vasilevsky\">\n  <meta name=\"citation_author\"
+        content=\"Kristi Holmes\">\n  <meta name=\"citation_date\" content=\"2022-01-20\"/>\n
+        \ <meta name=\"citation_keywords\" content=\"News\"/>\n  <meta name=\"citation_journal_title\"
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+        \ <meta name=\"dc.identifier\" content=\"http://doi.org/10.54900/rf84ag3-98f00rt-0phta\">\n
+        \ <meta name=\"dc.creator\" content=\"Mohammad Hosseini\" />\n  <meta name=\"dc.creator\"
+        content=\"Violeta Ilik\" />\n  <meta name=\"dc.creator\" content=\"Nicole
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+        \"Mohammad Hosseini\",\n        \"image\": {\n            \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n
+        \           \"url\": \"https://assets.force11.org/2/2021/12/IMG_3060.JPG\"\n
+        \       },\n        \"url\": \"https://upstream.force11.org/author/mohammad/\",\n
+        \       \"sameAs\": [\n            \"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-985X\",\n
+        \           \"https://twitter.com/mhmd_hosseini\"\n        ]\n    },\n    \"headline\":
+        \"Deep dive into ethics of Contributor Roles: report of a FORCE11 workshop\",\n
+        \   \"url\": \"https://upstream.force11.org/deep-dive-into-ethics-of-contributor-roles/\",\n
+        \   \"datePublished\": \"2022-01-20T09:00:00.000Z\",\n    \"dateModified\":
+        \"2023-01-06T21:14:26.000Z\",\n    \"image\": {\n        \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n
+        \       \"url\": \"https://upstream.force11.org/content/images/2022/08/nick-fewings-GoXNygZlftg-unsplash.jpg\",\n
+        \       \"width\": 2000,\n        \"height\": 1333\n    },\n    \"keywords\":
+        \"News\",\n    \"description\": \"The FORCE11 attribution working group held
+        a workshop during the 2021 FORCE conference to explore some ethical aspects
+        of using Contributor Roles (CRs). This workshop provided an overview of various
+        CRs and their practical values in terms of providing a better recognition
+        of the wide range of scholarly contributions.\\n\\nAmong developed CRs, the
+        CRediT taxonomy has been the most successful in terms of adoption by journals
+        and prominence among the scholarly community. CASRAI and its community engage\",\n
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+        class='c-topper'>\n\n  <div class='c-topper__content'>\n      <div class='c-topper__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/news/\">News</a>\n      </div>\n\n    <h1
+        class='c-topper__headline'>Deep dive into ethics of Contributor Roles: report
+        of a FORCE11 workshop</h1>\n\n\n      <div class='c-topper__meta'>\n        <div>\n
+        \         <div class='c-byline c-topper__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a
+        href='/author/mohammad/'>Mohammad Hosseini</a>\n    <span class=' '>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/violeta/'>Violeta
+        Ilik</a>\n    <span class=' '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/nicole/'>Nicole Vasilevsky</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/kristi/'>Kristi
+        Holmes</a>\n</div>          <time class='c-timestamp c-topper__timestamp'
+        datetime='2022-01-20'>\n  January 20, 2022\n\n    <span class='c-timestamp__detail'>
+        . 9:00 AM</span>\n</time>          <div class='c-reading-time c-topper__reading-time'>4
+        min read</div>            <a class=\"c-nav\" href=\"http://doi.org/10.54900/rf84ag3-98f00rt-0phta\">http://doi.org/10.54900/rf84ag3-98f00rt-0phta</a>
+        \       </div>\n\n        <ul class='c-share u-plain-list'>\n  <li class='c-share__item'>\n
+        \   <a class='c-share__link'\n       href=\"https://twitter.com/share?text=Deep%20dive%20into%20ethics%20of%20Contributor%20Roles%3A%20report%20of%20a%20FORCE11%20workshop&amp;url=https://upstream.force11.org/deep-dive-into-ethics-of-contributor-roles/\"\n
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+        enable-background=\"new 0 0 20 20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M16.6
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+        0-.4.1-.5.1-.1.2-.3.4-.4.1-.1.2-.3.2-.4.1-.1.1-.3 0-.4-.1-.1-.6-1.3-.8-1.8-.1-.7-.3-.7-.5-.7h-.5c-.2
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+        1.4.5.5.2 1 .2 1.6.1.7-.1 1.3-.6 1.7-1.2.2-.4.2-.8.1-1.2l-.4-.2m2.5-9.1C15.2
+        1 8.9 1 5 4.9c-3.2 3.2-3.8 8.1-1.6 12L2 22l5.3-1.4c1.5.8 3.1 1.2 4.7 1.2 5.5
+        0 9.9-4.4 9.9-9.9.1-2.6-1-5.1-2.8-7m-2.7 14c-1.3.8-2.8 1.3-4.4 1.3-1.5 0-2.9-.4-4.2-1.1l-.3-.2-3.1.8.8-3-.2-.3c-2.4-4-1.2-9
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+        class='c-share__link'\n       href=\"mailto:?subject=Deep%20dive%20into%20ethics%20of%20Contributor%20Roles%3A%20report%20of%20a%20FORCE11%20workshop&body=https://upstream.force11.org/deep-dive-into-ethics-of-contributor-roles/\">\n
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+        \     <span class='u-screenreader'>Share via Email</span>\n    </a>\n  </li>\n</ul>
+        \     </div>\n  </div>\n\n    <figure class='c-feature-image-figure'>\n      <div
+        class='c-feature-image-wrap'>\n        <img\n          alt=\"\"\n          class='c-feature-image
+        lazyload'\n          data-src='/content/images/size/w1304/2022/08/nick-fewings-GoXNygZlftg-unsplash.jpg'\n
+        \       >\n      </div>\n    </figure>\n</div>\n  <article class='c-post post
+        tag-news'>\n    <div class='c-content '>\n      <p>The FORCE11 attribution
+        working group held a workshop during the 2021 FORCE conference to explore
+        some ethical aspects of using Contributor Roles (CRs). This workshop provided
+        an overview of various CRs and their practical values in terms of providing
+        a better recognition of the wide range of scholarly contributions.</p><p>Among
+        developed CRs, the CRediT taxonomy has been the most successful in terms of
+        adoption by journals and prominence among the scholarly community. CASRAI
+        and its community engagement efforts played a vital role in stressing the
+        importance of CRs and articulating their function within scholarly publishing
+        systems. Recently formalized as a NISO (National Information Standards Organization)
+        standard and launched as a <a href=\"https://credit.niso.org/\">formal initiative</a>,
+        the adoption and use of CRediT can now benefit from NISO’s long term project
+        management and support mechanisms, including:</p><ul><li>Support for adoption
+        and use of CRediT, particularly through implementation.</li><li>Ensuring that
+        CRediT is tied to ORCID and included in the Crossref metadata capture.</li><li>Establishing
+        a foundation for community engagement and support through community-building
+        activities such as an Interest Group, outreach and communications, and providing
+        mechanisms for feedback.</li></ul><p>After providing a brief overview of CRediT
+        <a href=\"https://credit.niso.org/implementing-credit/\">implementation recommendations
+        for scholars</a>, the DataCite contributorTypes model was introduced. This
+        model is developed and maintained by the DataCite Metadata Working Group for
+        the DataCite metadata schema. In <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.14454/3w3z-sa82
+        \">the DataCite schema</a>, a contributor is defined as: “The institution
+        or person responsible for collecting, managing, distributing, or otherwise
+        contributing to the development of the resource”. Based on community feedback
+        and suggestions, DataCite’s latest metadata schema iteration includes new
+        contributorTypes such as DataManager, DataCurator, ResearchGroup, and HostingInstitution.
+        Furthermore, in the new iteration, if the <em>Contributor</em> field is used,
+        then contributorType too becomes a mandatory field to fill with one of the
+        provided items in the controlled list. These important additions further clarify
+        the role of individual and institutional contributors.</p><p>Next, the preliminary
+        results of an ongoing scoping review about the ethics of CRs were shared with
+        workshop attendees. In particular, ethical issues about the attribution of
+        credit and responsibilities when attempting to employ CRs in the acknowledgment
+        section of publications were discussed. Using a <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-021-00117-3
+        \">recently published manuscript</a> (about gender disparity in publication
+        records) that had a detailed explanation of contributions in the acknowledgment
+        section, it was argued that:</p><ol><li>Not all the contributions that are
+        <em>vital</em> for the success of a project could be captured with CRs. For
+        example, the contribution of a r<em>esearch officer</em> who had connected
+        researchers to the HR office, thereby facilitating access to (anonymized)
+        information of a department’s employees would be challenging to capture using
+        CRs. Similarly, educational contributions which may have been necessary for
+        the project’s success are not always easy to capture with CRs.</li><li>Assigning
+        the same roles to both author and non-author contributors has ethical implications
+        in terms of the attribution of responsibilities and accountabilities. In the
+        acknowledgment section of the example manuscript shared in this session, three
+        names were mentioned who had helped improve the questionnaire used in the
+        study. It was argued that although these specific contributions can be captured
+        with CRs (e.g., CRediT’s Methodology role), since acknowledged persons could
+        be unaware of the full methodological approach and might also not see the
+        final version of the questionnaire/manuscript, they cannot be held accountable
+        for their contributions. On that basis, solely relying on CRs for describing
+        acknowledges <em>who could not be held accountable</em> or <em>are not willing
+        to be accountable</em> for their contributions, is an ethical challenge.</li></ol><p>In
+        order to engage the participants, an in-session survey about CRs was conducted
+        to learn more about participants’ usage of, and challenges with CRs. Responses
+        showed that CRediT and DataCite were more well-known than other models among
+        the participants — 59% of respondents had used the CRediT taxonomy and DataCite
+        was used by approximately 32% (Figure 1).</p><figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img
+        src=\"https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/EnkTW_FTQ_sYpQHfCizM6lBsfMQ7u83HlZwoOeiEYd7uEw7hYKLEb0rkpHoYxqFq1L7mkj3KrhJW8OnCKLkWraMm_0-IazBjda95ZfFWZSpCZPM7LTjVSppQFPx5Jg\"
+        class=\"kg-image\" alt loading=\"lazy\"></figure><p><em>Figure 1: Workshop
+        participants indicated which contributor role (CRs) they have used. (22 responses).</em></p><p>When
+        asked about the challenges of using CRs in their context, respondents mentioned
+        the generality of roles (i.e., roles are too general and do not always align
+        with specific domains) and difficulties of capturing contributions with CRediT
+        roles, which speaks to the need for extension with perhaps more domain-specific
+        roles in CR models. Some workshop attendees also expressed a lack of knowledge
+        about CRs and how to implement them — 32% of respondents noted that they had
+        never used any CRs. This may reflect a lack of awareness about CRs outside
+        the scholarly communication and publication circles. Furthermore, the workshop's
+        Q&amp;A discussions showed a lack of clarity about practical questions, such
+        as roles that qualify one as an author versus roles that should only be mentioned
+        in the acknowledgment sections. Accordingly, there seem to be opportunities
+        for experts to document best practices guidelines on how to use CRs and guidelines
+        for authorship in different fields. Increased support and requirements from
+        publishers and journals would also help address some challenges if they were
+        to provide structured CRs for the authors in the manuscript submission workflows.
+        Some respondents also mentioned positive experiences with additional/complementary
+        solutions which enhance the application of CRs such as <a href=\"https://marton-balazs-kovacs.github.io/tenzing/\">Tenzing</a>,
+        <a href=\"https://rescognito.com/\">Rescognito</a>, and <a href=\"https://jats4r.org/credit-taxonomy/\">JATS4R
+        Recommendations for CRediT</a>.</p><p>When asked about what functionality/tools
+        would improve their use of CRs, respondents noted best practice guidelines
+        across disciplines would be valuable; templating systems to capture contributions,
+        including support in LaTeX and other non-standard word processing formats;
+        buy-in from journals to provide structured questions about CRs embedded in
+        their submission systems; and institutional buy-in, such as from universities.
+        Lastly, respondents highlighted output types that are currently not credited,
+        which are outlined in Table 1.</p><p><em>Table 1: Outputs or scholarly products
+        that are produced by workshop attendees but that are currently not credited
+        for (15 responses).</em></p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col
+        width=\"350\"><col width=\"99\"></colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:26.25pt\"><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#c9daf8;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Output
+        type</span></p></td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#c9daf8;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt
+        2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Number
+        of respondents</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt
+        2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Datasets</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Project
+        management templates</span></p></td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Curated
+        data</span></p></td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Websites</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Databases</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Code</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">GitHub
+        commits</span></p></td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Videos</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Software</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:26.25pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#ffffff;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt
+        2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Preservation
+        of primary sources (e.g., in cultural heritage organizations)</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Presentations</span></p></td><td
+        style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt
+        2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align:
+        center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1</span></p></td></tr><tr
+        style=\"height:15.75pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Community
+        engagement protocol</span></p></td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid
+        #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000
+        0.75pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding:2pt 2pt 2pt 2pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p
+        dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span
+        style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><!--kg-card-end:
+        html--><p><br>We thank all the participants for attending our session and
+        contributing to an outstanding discussion!  We also thank FORCE11 for the
+        opportunity to continue the discussion around CRs. Our team plans to continue
+        work in this area and welcomes input and collaboration from the FORCE11 community.
+        We encourage you to view the entire workshop on <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKnnB-jaTYk\">YouTube</a>.</p><figure
+        class=\"kg-card kg-embed-card kg-card-hascaption\"><iframe width=\"200\" height=\"113\"
+        src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/HKnnB-jaTYk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\"
+        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope;
+        picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen></iframe><figcaption>Deep Dive: Ethics
+        of Contributor Roles at Force2021.</figcaption></figure><p><em>This work is
+        supported by a Pilot/Exploratory Grant from Northwestern University Center
+        for Bioethics and Medical Humanities and the Northwestern University Clinical
+        and Translational Sciences Institute (NUCATS, UL1TR001422).</em></p>\n\n        <p>\n
+        \         Copyright © 2022 Mohammad Hosseini, Violeta Ilik, Nicole Vasilevsky,
+        Kristi Holmes. \n          Distributed under the terms of the <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode\">Creative
+        Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</a>\n        </p>\n    </div>\n\n\n      <div
+        class='c-section-heading'>\n    <h2 class='c-section-heading__title'>Comments
+        <script\n    data-ghost-comment-count=\"629e22b88f64636ea48d338b\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-empty=\"\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-singular=\"\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-plural=\"\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-tag=\"span\"\n    data-ghost-comment-count-class-name=\"u-font-size-scale-5\"\n
+        \   data-ghost-comment-count-autowrap=\"true\"\n>\n</script></h2>\n  </div>\n
+        \ \n        <script defer src=\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/comments-ui@~0.12/umd/comments-ui.min.js\"
+        data-ghost-comments=\"https://upstream.force11.org/\" data-api=\"https://upstream.force11.org/ghost/api/content/\"
+        data-admin=\"https://upstream.force11.org/ghost/\" data-key=\"5c1b6ee01f44f70c7feb624aab\"
+        data-styles=\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/comments-ui@~0.12/umd/main.css\"
+        data-title=\"\" data-count=\"false\" data-post-id=\"629e22b88f64636ea48d338b\"
+        data-sentry-dsn=\"\" data-color-scheme=\"auto\" data-avatar-saturation=\"60\"
+        data-accent-color=\"#8cbfd0\" data-app-version=\"0.12\" data-comments-enabled=\"all\"
+        data-publication=\"Upstream\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"></script>\n    \n
+        \ </article>\n\n\n    <div class='c-section c-section--related'>\n      <div
+        class='o-grid'>\n        <div class='c-section-heading'>\n          <h2 class='c-section-heading__title'>Related</h2>\n
+        \       </div>\n      </div>\n\n      <div class='o-grid o-grid--4-columns'>\n
+        \         <article class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-news tag-meetings
+        featured'>\n    <a href='/preprints-and-open-preprint-review-a-workshop/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"Logos of preprint servers around the globe\"\n        data-src='/content/images/size/w1304/2022/10/Overview-preprint-servers.png'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/news/\">News</a>\n      </div>\n\n    <h3
+        class='c-card__headline'><a href='/preprints-and-open-preprint-review-a-workshop/'
+        class='c-card__link'>Preprints and open preprint review: a workshop on innovations
+        in scholarly publishing</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n      <div
+        class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/bianca/'>Bianca
+        Kramer</a>\n    <span class=' '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/ludo/'>Ludo Waltman</a>\n
+        \   <span class=' '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/jeroen/'>Jeroen Sondervan</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/jeroen-bosman/'>Jeroen
+        Bosman</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2022-10-25'>\n
+        \ October 25, 2022\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article
+        class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-news'>\n    <a href='/rogue-scholar/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"The Rogue Scholar: An Archive for Scholarly blogs\"\n        data-src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1528590005476-4f5a6f2bdd9e?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDV8fHJlY29yZHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzUxNzg3Mjk&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1304'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/news/\">News</a>\n      </div>\n\n    <h3
+        class='c-card__headline'><a href='/rogue-scholar/' class='c-card__link'>The
+        Rogue Scholar: An Archive for Scholarly blogs</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n
+        \     <div class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/mfenner/'>Martin
+        Fenner</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-01-31'>\n
+        \ January 31, 2023\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article
+        class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-news'>\n    <a href='/welcome-to-upstream/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"Welcome to Upstream: the new space for scholarly community discussion
+        on all things open\"\n        data-src='/content/images/size/w1304/2022/08/force_11_group_photo_2018_1_of_1-1.jpeg'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/news/\">News</a>\n      </div>\n\n    <h3
+        class='c-card__headline'><a href='/welcome-to-upstream/' class='c-card__link'>Welcome
+        to Upstream: the new space for scholarly community discussion on all things
+        open</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n      <div class='c-byline
+        c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/john/'>John Chodacki</a>\n
+        \   <span class=' '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/ginny/'>Ginny Hendricks</a>\n    <span class=' '>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/christine/'>Christine
+        Ferguson</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/mfenner/'>Martin Fenner</a>\n</div>\n
+        \     <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2021-11-22'>\n
+        \ November 22, 2021\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>      </div>\n
+        \   </div>\n\n    <div class='c-section c-section--latest'>\n      <div class='o-grid'>\n
+        \       <div class='c-section-heading'>\n          <h2 class='c-section-heading__title'>Latest</h2>\n
+        \       </div>\n      </div>\n\n      <div class='o-grid o-grid--4-columns'>\n
+        \         <article class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-thought-pieces
+        featured'>\n    <a href='/defining-the-roles-of-research-software/' class='c-card__media'>\n
+        \     <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n        alt=\"Defining
+        the roles of research software\"\n        data-src='/content/images/size/w1304/2023/03/rob-v2-table-6.jpg'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/thought-pieces/\">Thought Pieces</a>\n      </div>\n\n
+        \   <h3 class='c-card__headline'><a href='/defining-the-roles-of-research-software/'
+        class='c-card__link'>Defining the roles of research software</a></h3>\n\n\n
+        \   <div class='c-card__meta'>\n      <div class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/rob/'>Rob van Nieuwpoort</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/danielskatz/'>Daniel
+        S. Katz</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-03-14'>\n
+        \ March 14, 2023\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article
+        class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-original-research featured'>\n
+        \   <a href='/the-preprint-revolution-implications-for-bibliographic-databases/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"The preprint revolution - Implications for bibliographic databases\"\n
+        \       data-src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1673124247113-a44d3c6ccbc5?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEzMnx8c3RhcnMlMjBhYnN0cmFjdHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzY1NzYyMTU&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1304'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/original-research/\">Original Research</a>\n
+        \     </div>\n\n    <h3 class='c-card__headline'><a href='/the-preprint-revolution-implications-for-bibliographic-databases/'
+        class='c-card__link'>The preprint revolution - Implications for bibliographic
+        databases</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n      <div class='c-byline
+        c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/ludo/'>Ludo Waltman</a>\n
+        \   <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n
+        \   <a href='/author/nees/'>Nees Jan van Eck</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp
+        c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-02-21'>\n  February 21, 2023\n\n</time>
+        \   </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article class='js-card c-card c-card--
+        c-card-- post tag-thought-pieces featured'>\n    <a href='/scholarly-infra-latam/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"Scholarly Infrastructure: a Latin American perspective\"\n        data-src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1563126171-fa019bbbfa18?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHNvdXRoJTIwYW1lcmljYXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzU3ODY2MjM&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1304'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/thought-pieces/\">Thought Pieces</a>\n      </div>\n\n
+        \   <h3 class='c-card__headline'><a href='/scholarly-infra-latam/' class='c-card__link'>Scholarly
+        Infrastructure: a Latin American perspective</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n
+        \     <div class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/carolina/'>Carolina
+        Tanigushi</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden
+        u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/gabi/'>Gabi Mejias</a>\n</div>\n
+        \     <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-02-07'>\n
+        \ February 7, 2023\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>          <article
+        class='js-card c-card c-card-- c-card-- post tag-news'>\n    <a href='/rogue-scholar/'
+        class='c-card__media'>\n      <img\n        class='c-card__image lazyload'\n
+        \       alt=\"The Rogue Scholar: An Archive for Scholarly blogs\"\n        data-src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1528590005476-4f5a6f2bdd9e?crop&#x3D;entropy&amp;cs&#x3D;tinysrgb&amp;fit&#x3D;max&amp;fm&#x3D;jpg&amp;ixid&#x3D;MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDV8fHJlY29yZHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzUxNzg3Mjk&amp;ixlib&#x3D;rb-4.0.3&amp;q&#x3D;80&amp;w&#x3D;1304'\n
+        \     >\n    </a>\n\n  <div class='c-card__content'>\n      <div class='c-card__tag
+        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/news/\">News</a>\n      </div>\n\n    <h3
+        class='c-card__headline'><a href='/rogue-scholar/' class='c-card__link'>The
+        Rogue Scholar: An Archive for Scholarly blogs</a></h3>\n\n\n    <div class='c-card__meta'>\n
+        \     <div class='c-byline c-card__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
+        \   <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/mfenner/'>Martin
+        Fenner</a>\n</div>\n      <time class='c-timestamp c-card__timestamp' datetime='2023-01-31'>\n
+        \ January 31, 2023\n\n</time>    </div>\n  </div>\n</article>      </div>\n
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+  recorded_at: Sun, 19 Mar 2023 17:36:04 GMT
+recorded_with: VCR 6.1.0