alphatau 0.1.0

data/ext/alphatau/native/sdl/src/render/direct3d/SDL_shaders_d3d.c

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+  Simple DirectMedia Layer
+  Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
+
+  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+  arising from the use of this software.
+
+  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+     appreciated but is not required.
+  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+     misrepresented as being the original software.
+  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+*/
+#include "../../SDL_internal.h"
+
+#include "SDL_render.h"
+#include "SDL_system.h"
+
+#if SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_D3D && !SDL_RENDER_DISABLED
+
+#include "../../core/windows/SDL_windows.h"
+
+#include <d3d9.h>
+
+#include "SDL_shaders_d3d.h"
+
+/* The shaders here were compiled with:
+
+       fxc /T ps_2_0 /Fo"<OUTPUT FILE>" "<INPUT FILE>"
+
+   Shader object code was converted to a list of DWORDs via the following
+   *nix style command (available separately from Windows + MSVC):
+
+     hexdump -v -e '6/4 "0x%08.8x, " "\n"' <FILE>
+*/
+
+/* --- D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_JPEG.hlsl ---
+    Texture2D theTextureY : register(t0);
+    Texture2D theTextureU : register(t1);
+    Texture2D theTextureV : register(t2);
+    SamplerState theSampler = sampler_state
+    {
+        addressU = Clamp;
+        addressV = Clamp;
+        mipfilter = NONE;
+        minfilter = LINEAR;
+        magfilter = LINEAR;
+    };
+
+    struct PixelShaderInput
+    {
+        float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
+        float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
+        float4 color : COLOR0;
+    };
+
+    float4 main(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+    {
+        const float3 offset = {0.0, -0.501960814, -0.501960814};
+        const float3 Rcoeff = {1.0000,  0.0000,  1.4020};
+        const float3 Gcoeff = {1.0000, -0.3441, -0.7141};
+        const float3 Bcoeff = {1.0000,  1.7720,  0.0000};
+
+        float4 Output;
+
+        float3 yuv;
+        yuv.x = theTextureY.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+        yuv.y = theTextureU.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+        yuv.z = theTextureV.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+
+        yuv += offset;
+        Output.r = dot(yuv, Rcoeff);
+        Output.g = dot(yuv, Gcoeff);
+        Output.b = dot(yuv, Bcoeff);
+        Output.a = 1.0f;
+
+        return Output * input.color;
+    }
+*/
+static const DWORD D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_JPEG[] = {
+    0xffff0200, 0x0044fffe, 0x42415443, 0x0000001c, 0x000000d7, 0xffff0200,
+    0x00000003, 0x0000001c, 0x00000100, 0x000000d0, 0x00000058, 0x00010003,
+    0x00000001, 0x00000070, 0x00000000, 0x00000080, 0x00020003, 0x00000001,
+    0x00000098, 0x00000000, 0x000000a8, 0x00000003, 0x00000001, 0x000000c0,
+    0x00000000, 0x53656874, 0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265, 0x65546568, 0x72757478,
+    0xab005565, 0x00070004, 0x00040001, 0x00000001, 0x00000000, 0x53656874,
+    0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265, 0x65546568, 0x72757478, 0xab005665, 0x00070004,
+    0x00040001, 0x00000001, 0x00000000, 0x53656874, 0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265,
+    0x65546568, 0x72757478, 0xab005965, 0x00070004, 0x00040001, 0x00000001,
+    0x00000000, 0x325f7370, 0x4d00305f, 0x6f726369, 0x74666f73, 0x29522820,
+    0x534c4820, 0x6853204c, 0x72656461, 0x6d6f4320, 0x656c6970, 0x2e362072,
+    0x36392e33, 0x312e3030, 0x34383336, 0xababab00, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0000,
+    0x00000000, 0xbf008081, 0xbf008081, 0x3f800000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0001,
+    0x3f800000, 0x00000000, 0x3fb374bc, 0x00000000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0002,
+    0x3f800000, 0xbeb02de0, 0xbf36cf42, 0x00000000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0003,
+    0x3f800000, 0x3fe2d0e5, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x0200001f, 0x80000000,
+    0xb0030000, 0x0200001f, 0x80000000, 0x900f0000, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000,
+    0xa00f0800, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000, 0xa00f0801, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000,
+    0xa00f0802, 0x03000042, 0x800f0000, 0xb0e40000, 0xa0e40800, 0x03000042,
+    0x800f0001, 0xb0e40000, 0xa0e40801, 0x03000042, 0x800f0002, 0xb0e40000,
+    0xa0e40802, 0x02000001, 0x80020000, 0x80000001, 0x02000001, 0x80040000,
+    0x80000002, 0x03000002, 0x80070000, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40000, 0x03000008,
+    0x80010001, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40001, 0x03000008, 0x80020001, 0x80e40000,
+    0xa0e40002, 0x0400005a, 0x80040001, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40003, 0xa0aa0003,
+    0x02000001, 0x80080001, 0xa0ff0000, 0x03000005, 0x800f0000, 0x80e40001,
+    0x90e40000, 0x02000001, 0x800f0800, 0x80e40000, 0x0000ffff
+};
+
+/* --- D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_BT601.hlsl ---
+    Texture2D theTextureY : register(t0);
+    Texture2D theTextureU : register(t1);
+    Texture2D theTextureV : register(t2);
+    SamplerState theSampler = sampler_state
+    {
+        addressU = Clamp;
+        addressV = Clamp;
+        mipfilter = NONE;
+        minfilter = LINEAR;
+        magfilter = LINEAR;
+    };
+
+    struct PixelShaderInput
+    {
+        float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
+        float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
+        float4 color : COLOR0;
+    };
+
+    float4 main(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+    {
+        const float3 offset = {-0.0627451017, -0.501960814, -0.501960814};
+        const float3 Rcoeff = {1.1644,  0.0000,  1.5960};
+        const float3 Gcoeff = {1.1644, -0.3918, -0.8130};
+        const float3 Bcoeff = {1.1644,  2.0172,  0.0000};
+
+        float4 Output;
+
+        float3 yuv;
+        yuv.x = theTextureY.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+        yuv.y = theTextureU.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+        yuv.z = theTextureV.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+
+        yuv += offset;
+        Output.r = dot(yuv, Rcoeff);
+        Output.g = dot(yuv, Gcoeff);
+        Output.b = dot(yuv, Bcoeff);
+        Output.a = 1.0f;
+
+        return Output * input.color;
+    }
+*/
+static const DWORD D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_BT601[] = {
+    0xffff0200, 0x0044fffe, 0x42415443, 0x0000001c, 0x000000d7, 0xffff0200,
+    0x00000003, 0x0000001c, 0x00000100, 0x000000d0, 0x00000058, 0x00010003,
+    0x00000001, 0x00000070, 0x00000000, 0x00000080, 0x00020003, 0x00000001,
+    0x00000098, 0x00000000, 0x000000a8, 0x00000003, 0x00000001, 0x000000c0,
+    0x00000000, 0x53656874, 0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265, 0x65546568, 0x72757478,
+    0xab005565, 0x00070004, 0x00040001, 0x00000001, 0x00000000, 0x53656874,
+    0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265, 0x65546568, 0x72757478, 0xab005665, 0x00070004,
+    0x00040001, 0x00000001, 0x00000000, 0x53656874, 0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265,
+    0x65546568, 0x72757478, 0xab005965, 0x00070004, 0x00040001, 0x00000001,
+    0x00000000, 0x325f7370, 0x4d00305f, 0x6f726369, 0x74666f73, 0x29522820,
+    0x534c4820, 0x6853204c, 0x72656461, 0x6d6f4320, 0x656c6970, 0x2e362072,
+    0x36392e33, 0x312e3030, 0x34383336, 0xababab00, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0000,
+    0xbd808081, 0xbf008081, 0xbf008081, 0x3f800000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0001,
+    0x3f950b0f, 0x00000000, 0x3fcc49ba, 0x00000000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0002,
+    0x3f950b0f, 0xbec89a02, 0xbf5020c5, 0x00000000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0003,
+    0x3f950b0f, 0x400119ce, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x0200001f, 0x80000000,
+    0xb0030000, 0x0200001f, 0x80000000, 0x900f0000, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000,
+    0xa00f0800, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000, 0xa00f0801, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000,
+    0xa00f0802, 0x03000042, 0x800f0000, 0xb0e40000, 0xa0e40800, 0x03000042,
+    0x800f0001, 0xb0e40000, 0xa0e40801, 0x03000042, 0x800f0002, 0xb0e40000,
+    0xa0e40802, 0x02000001, 0x80020000, 0x80000001, 0x02000001, 0x80040000,
+    0x80000002, 0x03000002, 0x80070000, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40000, 0x03000008,
+    0x80010001, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40001, 0x03000008, 0x80020001, 0x80e40000,
+    0xa0e40002, 0x0400005a, 0x80040001, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40003, 0xa0aa0003,
+    0x02000001, 0x80080001, 0xa0ff0000, 0x03000005, 0x800f0000, 0x80e40001,
+    0x90e40000, 0x02000001, 0x800f0800, 0x80e40000, 0x0000ffff
+};
+
+/* --- D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_BT709.hlsl ---
+    Texture2D theTextureY : register(t0);
+    Texture2D theTextureU : register(t1);
+    Texture2D theTextureV : register(t2);
+    SamplerState theSampler = sampler_state
+    {
+        addressU = Clamp;
+        addressV = Clamp;
+        mipfilter = NONE;
+        minfilter = LINEAR;
+        magfilter = LINEAR;
+    };
+
+    struct PixelShaderInput
+    {
+        float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
+        float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
+        float4 color : COLOR0;
+    };
+
+    float4 main(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+    {
+        const float3 offset = {-0.0627451017, -0.501960814, -0.501960814};
+        const float3 Rcoeff = {1.1644,  0.0000,  1.7927};
+        const float3 Gcoeff = {1.1644, -0.2132, -0.5329};
+        const float3 Bcoeff = {1.1644,  2.1124,  0.0000};
+
+        float4 Output;
+
+        float3 yuv;
+        yuv.x = theTextureY.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+        yuv.y = theTextureU.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+        yuv.z = theTextureV.Sample(theSampler, input.tex).r;
+
+        yuv += offset;
+        Output.r = dot(yuv, Rcoeff);
+        Output.g = dot(yuv, Gcoeff);
+        Output.b = dot(yuv, Bcoeff);
+        Output.a = 1.0f;
+
+        return Output * input.color;
+    }
+*/
+static const DWORD D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_BT709[] = {
+    0xffff0200, 0x0044fffe, 0x42415443, 0x0000001c, 0x000000d7, 0xffff0200,
+    0x00000003, 0x0000001c, 0x00000100, 0x000000d0, 0x00000058, 0x00010003,
+    0x00000001, 0x00000070, 0x00000000, 0x00000080, 0x00020003, 0x00000001,
+    0x00000098, 0x00000000, 0x000000a8, 0x00000003, 0x00000001, 0x000000c0,
+    0x00000000, 0x53656874, 0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265, 0x65546568, 0x72757478,
+    0xab005565, 0x00070004, 0x00040001, 0x00000001, 0x00000000, 0x53656874,
+    0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265, 0x65546568, 0x72757478, 0xab005665, 0x00070004,
+    0x00040001, 0x00000001, 0x00000000, 0x53656874, 0x6c706d61, 0x742b7265,
+    0x65546568, 0x72757478, 0xab005965, 0x00070004, 0x00040001, 0x00000001,
+    0x00000000, 0x325f7370, 0x4d00305f, 0x6f726369, 0x74666f73, 0x29522820,
+    0x534c4820, 0x6853204c, 0x72656461, 0x6d6f4320, 0x656c6970, 0x2e362072,
+    0x36392e33, 0x312e3030, 0x34383336, 0xababab00, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0000,
+    0xbd808081, 0xbf008081, 0xbf008081, 0x3f800000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0001,
+    0x3f950b0f, 0x00000000, 0x3fe57732, 0x00000000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0002,
+    0x3f950b0f, 0xbe5a511a, 0xbf086c22, 0x00000000, 0x05000051, 0xa00f0003,
+    0x3f950b0f, 0x40073190, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x0200001f, 0x80000000,
+    0xb0030000, 0x0200001f, 0x80000000, 0x900f0000, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000,
+    0xa00f0800, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000, 0xa00f0801, 0x0200001f, 0x90000000,
+    0xa00f0802, 0x03000042, 0x800f0000, 0xb0e40000, 0xa0e40800, 0x03000042,
+    0x800f0001, 0xb0e40000, 0xa0e40801, 0x03000042, 0x800f0002, 0xb0e40000,
+    0xa0e40802, 0x02000001, 0x80020000, 0x80000001, 0x02000001, 0x80040000,
+    0x80000002, 0x03000002, 0x80070000, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40000, 0x03000008,
+    0x80010001, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40001, 0x03000008, 0x80020001, 0x80e40000,
+    0xa0e40002, 0x0400005a, 0x80040001, 0x80e40000, 0xa0e40003, 0xa0aa0003,
+    0x02000001, 0x80080001, 0xa0ff0000, 0x03000005, 0x800f0000, 0x80e40001,
+    0x90e40000, 0x02000001, 0x800f0800, 0x80e40000, 0x0000ffff
+};
+
+
+static const DWORD *D3D9_shaders[] = {
+    D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_JPEG,
+    D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_BT601,
+    D3D9_PixelShader_YUV_BT709,
+};
+
+HRESULT D3D9_CreatePixelShader(IDirect3DDevice9 *d3dDevice, D3D9_Shader shader, IDirect3DPixelShader9 **pixelShader)
+{
+    return IDirect3DDevice9_CreatePixelShader(d3dDevice, D3D9_shaders[shader], pixelShader);
+}
+
+#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_D3D && !SDL_RENDER_DISABLED */
+
+/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */

data/ext/alphatau/native/sdl/src/render/direct3d/SDL_shaders_d3d.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+  Simple DirectMedia Layer
+  Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
+
+  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+  arising from the use of this software.
+
+  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+     appreciated but is not required.
+  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+     misrepresented as being the original software.
+  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+*/
+#include "../../SDL_internal.h"
+
+/* D3D9 shader implementation */
+
+typedef enum {
+    SHADER_YUV_JPEG,
+    SHADER_YUV_BT601,
+    SHADER_YUV_BT709,
+    NUM_SHADERS
+} D3D9_Shader;
+
+extern HRESULT D3D9_CreatePixelShader(IDirect3DDevice9 *d3dDevice, D3D9_Shader shader, IDirect3DPixelShader9 **pixelShader);
+
+/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */

data/ext/alphatau/native/sdl/src/render/direct3d11/SDL_render_d3d11.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2559 @@
+/*
+  Simple DirectMedia Layer
+  Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
+
+  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+  arising from the use of this software.
+
+  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+     appreciated but is not required.
+  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+     misrepresented as being the original software.
+  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+*/
+#include "../../SDL_internal.h"
+
+#if SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_D3D11 && !SDL_RENDER_DISABLED
+
+#define COBJMACROS
+#include "../../core/windows/SDL_windows.h"
+#include "SDL_hints.h"
+#include "SDL_loadso.h"
+#include "SDL_syswm.h"
+#include "../SDL_sysrender.h"
+#include "../SDL_d3dmath.h"
+
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+
+#include "SDL_shaders_d3d11.h"
+
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+
+#if NTDDI_VERSION > NTDDI_WIN8
+#include <DXGI1_3.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "SDL_render_winrt.h"
+
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP
+#include <windows.ui.xaml.media.dxinterop.h>
+/* TODO, WinRT, XAML: get the ISwapChainBackgroundPanelNative from something other than a global var */
+extern ISwapChainBackgroundPanelNative * WINRT_GlobalSwapChainBackgroundPanelNative;
+#endif  /* WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP */
+
+#endif  /* __WINRT__ */
+
+
+#define SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR(str) SDL_STRINGIFY_ARG(__FUNCTION__) ", " str
+
+#define SAFE_RELEASE(X) if ((X)) { IUnknown_Release(SDL_static_cast(IUnknown*, X)); X = NULL; }
+
+
+/* Vertex shader, common values */
+typedef struct
+{
+    Float4X4 model;
+    Float4X4 projectionAndView;
+} VertexShaderConstants;
+
+/* Per-vertex data */
+typedef struct
+{
+    Float3 pos;
+    Float2 tex;
+    Float4 color;
+} VertexPositionColor;
+
+/* Per-texture data */
+typedef struct
+{
+    ID3D11Texture2D *mainTexture;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView *mainTextureResourceView;
+    ID3D11RenderTargetView *mainTextureRenderTargetView;
+    ID3D11Texture2D *stagingTexture;
+    int lockedTexturePositionX;
+    int lockedTexturePositionY;
+    D3D11_FILTER scaleMode;
+
+    /* YV12 texture support */
+    SDL_bool yuv;
+    ID3D11Texture2D *mainTextureU;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView *mainTextureResourceViewU;
+    ID3D11Texture2D *mainTextureV;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView *mainTextureResourceViewV;
+
+    /* NV12 texture support */
+    SDL_bool nv12;
+    ID3D11Texture2D *mainTextureNV;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView *mainTextureResourceViewNV;
+
+    Uint8 *pixels;
+    int pitch;
+    SDL_Rect locked_rect;
+} D3D11_TextureData;
+
+/* Blend mode data */
+typedef struct
+{
+    SDL_BlendMode blendMode;
+    ID3D11BlendState *blendState;
+} D3D11_BlendMode;
+
+/* Private renderer data */
+typedef struct
+{
+    void *hDXGIMod;
+    void *hD3D11Mod;
+    IDXGIFactory2 *dxgiFactory;
+    IDXGIAdapter *dxgiAdapter;
+    ID3D11Device1 *d3dDevice;
+    ID3D11DeviceContext1 *d3dContext;
+    IDXGISwapChain1 *swapChain;
+    DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT swapEffect;
+    ID3D11RenderTargetView *mainRenderTargetView;
+    ID3D11RenderTargetView *currentOffscreenRenderTargetView;
+    ID3D11InputLayout *inputLayout;
+    ID3D11Buffer *vertexBuffer;
+    ID3D11VertexShader *vertexShader;
+    ID3D11PixelShader *pixelShaders[NUM_SHADERS];
+    int blendModesCount;
+    D3D11_BlendMode *blendModes;
+    ID3D11SamplerState *nearestPixelSampler;
+    ID3D11SamplerState *linearSampler;
+    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
+
+    /* Rasterizers */
+    ID3D11RasterizerState *mainRasterizer;
+    ID3D11RasterizerState *clippedRasterizer;
+
+    /* Vertex buffer constants */
+    VertexShaderConstants vertexShaderConstantsData;
+    ID3D11Buffer *vertexShaderConstants;
+
+    /* Cached renderer properties */
+    DXGI_MODE_ROTATION rotation;
+    ID3D11RenderTargetView *currentRenderTargetView;
+    ID3D11RasterizerState *currentRasterizerState;
+    ID3D11BlendState *currentBlendState;
+    ID3D11PixelShader *currentShader;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView *currentShaderResource;
+    ID3D11SamplerState *currentSampler;
+} D3D11_RenderData;
+
+
+/* Define D3D GUIDs here so we don't have to include uuid.lib.
+*
+* Fix for SDL bug https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3437:
+* The extra 'SDL_' was added to the start of each IID's name, in order
+* to prevent build errors on both MinGW-w64 and WinRT/UWP.
+* (SDL bug https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3336 led to
+* linker errors in WinRT/UWP builds.)
+*/
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-const-variable"
+#endif
+
+static const GUID SDL_IID_IDXGIFactory2 = { 0x50c83a1c, 0xe072, 0x4c48, { 0x87, 0xb0, 0x36, 0x30, 0xfa, 0x36, 0xa6, 0xd0 } };
+static const GUID SDL_IID_IDXGIDevice1 = { 0x77db970f, 0x6276, 0x48ba, { 0xba, 0x28, 0x07, 0x01, 0x43, 0xb4, 0x39, 0x2c } };
+static const GUID SDL_IID_IDXGIDevice3 = { 0x6007896c, 0x3244, 0x4afd, { 0xbf, 0x18, 0xa6, 0xd3, 0xbe, 0xda, 0x50, 0x23 } };
+static const GUID SDL_IID_ID3D11Texture2D = { 0x6f15aaf2, 0xd208, 0x4e89, { 0x9a, 0xb4, 0x48, 0x95, 0x35, 0xd3, 0x4f, 0x9c } };
+static const GUID SDL_IID_ID3D11Device1 = { 0xa04bfb29, 0x08ef, 0x43d6, { 0xa4, 0x9c, 0xa9, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xcb, 0xe6, 0x86 } };
+static const GUID SDL_IID_ID3D11DeviceContext1 = { 0xbb2c6faa, 0xb5fb, 0x4082, { 0x8e, 0x6b, 0x38, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0xfa, 0x90, 0xe1 } };
+static const GUID SDL_IID_ID3D11Debug = { 0x79cf2233, 0x7536, 0x4948, { 0x9d, 0x36, 0x1e, 0x46, 0x92, 0xdc, 0x57, 0x60 } };
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+
+/* Direct3D 11.1 renderer implementation */
+static SDL_Renderer *D3D11_CreateRenderer(SDL_Window * window, Uint32 flags);
+static void D3D11_WindowEvent(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                            const SDL_WindowEvent *event);
+static SDL_bool D3D11_SupportsBlendMode(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_BlendMode blendMode);
+static int D3D11_CreateTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture);
+static int D3D11_UpdateTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                             const SDL_Rect * rect, const void *srcPixels,
+                             int srcPitch);
+static int D3D11_UpdateTextureYUV(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                                  const SDL_Rect * rect,
+                                  const Uint8 *Yplane, int Ypitch,
+                                  const Uint8 *Uplane, int Upitch,
+                                  const Uint8 *Vplane, int Vpitch);
+static int D3D11_LockTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                             const SDL_Rect * rect, void **pixels, int *pitch);
+static void D3D11_UnlockTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture);
+static int D3D11_SetRenderTarget(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture);
+static int D3D11_UpdateViewport(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static int D3D11_UpdateClipRect(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static int D3D11_RenderClear(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static int D3D11_RenderDrawPoints(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                                  const SDL_FPoint * points, int count);
+static int D3D11_RenderDrawLines(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                                 const SDL_FPoint * points, int count);
+static int D3D11_RenderFillRects(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                                 const SDL_FRect * rects, int count);
+static int D3D11_RenderCopy(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                            const SDL_Rect * srcrect, const SDL_FRect * dstrect);
+static int D3D11_RenderCopyEx(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                              const SDL_Rect * srcrect, const SDL_FRect * dstrect,
+                              const double angle, const SDL_FPoint * center, const SDL_RendererFlip flip);
+static int D3D11_RenderReadPixels(SDL_Renderer * renderer, const SDL_Rect * rect,
+                                  Uint32 format, void * pixels, int pitch);
+static void D3D11_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static void D3D11_DestroyTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                                 SDL_Texture * texture);
+static void D3D11_DestroyRenderer(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+
+/* Direct3D 11.1 Internal Functions */
+static HRESULT D3D11_CreateDeviceResources(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static HRESULT D3D11_CreateWindowSizeDependentResources(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static HRESULT D3D11_UpdateForWindowSizeChange(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static HRESULT D3D11_HandleDeviceLost(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+static void D3D11_ReleaseMainRenderTargetView(SDL_Renderer * renderer);
+
+SDL_RenderDriver D3D11_RenderDriver = {
+    D3D11_CreateRenderer,
+    {
+        "direct3d11",
+        (
+            SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED |
+            SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC |
+            SDL_RENDERER_TARGETTEXTURE
+        ),                          /* flags.  see SDL_RendererFlags */
+        6,                          /* num_texture_formats */
+        {                           /* texture_formats */
+            SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888,
+            SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888,
+            SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12,
+            SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV,
+            SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV12,
+            SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV21
+        },
+        0,                          /* max_texture_width: will be filled in later */
+        0                           /* max_texture_height: will be filled in later */
+    }
+};
+
+
+Uint32
+D3D11_DXGIFormatToSDLPixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT dxgiFormat)
+{
+    switch (dxgiFormat) {
+        case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
+            return SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888;
+        case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM:
+            return SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888;
+        default:
+            return SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+static DXGI_FORMAT
+SDLPixelFormatToDXGIFormat(Uint32 sdlFormat)
+{
+    switch (sdlFormat) {
+        case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888:
+            return DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+        case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888:
+            return DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM;
+        case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12:
+        case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV:
+        case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV12:  /* For the Y texture */
+        case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV21:  /* For the Y texture */
+            return DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+        default:
+            return DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+SDL_Renderer *
+D3D11_CreateRenderer(SDL_Window * window, Uint32 flags)
+{
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+    D3D11_RenderData *data;
+
+    renderer = (SDL_Renderer *) SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(*renderer));
+    if (!renderer) {
+        SDL_OutOfMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    data = (D3D11_RenderData *) SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+    if (!data) {
+        SDL_OutOfMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    renderer->WindowEvent = D3D11_WindowEvent;
+    renderer->SupportsBlendMode = D3D11_SupportsBlendMode;
+    renderer->CreateTexture = D3D11_CreateTexture;
+    renderer->UpdateTexture = D3D11_UpdateTexture;
+    renderer->UpdateTextureYUV = D3D11_UpdateTextureYUV;
+    renderer->LockTexture = D3D11_LockTexture;
+    renderer->UnlockTexture = D3D11_UnlockTexture;
+    renderer->SetRenderTarget = D3D11_SetRenderTarget;
+    renderer->UpdateViewport = D3D11_UpdateViewport;
+    renderer->UpdateClipRect = D3D11_UpdateClipRect;
+    renderer->RenderClear = D3D11_RenderClear;
+    renderer->RenderDrawPoints = D3D11_RenderDrawPoints;
+    renderer->RenderDrawLines = D3D11_RenderDrawLines;
+    renderer->RenderFillRects = D3D11_RenderFillRects;
+    renderer->RenderCopy = D3D11_RenderCopy;
+    renderer->RenderCopyEx = D3D11_RenderCopyEx;
+    renderer->RenderReadPixels = D3D11_RenderReadPixels;
+    renderer->RenderPresent = D3D11_RenderPresent;
+    renderer->DestroyTexture = D3D11_DestroyTexture;
+    renderer->DestroyRenderer = D3D11_DestroyRenderer;
+    renderer->info = D3D11_RenderDriver.info;
+    renderer->info.flags = (SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_TARGETTEXTURE);
+    renderer->driverdata = data;
+
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
+    /* VSync is required in Windows Phone, at least for Win Phone 8.0 and 8.1.
+     * Failure to use it seems to either result in:
+     *
+     *  - with the D3D11 debug runtime turned OFF, vsync seemingly gets turned
+     *    off (framerate doesn't get capped), but nothing appears on-screen
+     *
+     *  - with the D3D11 debug runtime turned ON, vsync gets automatically
+     *    turned back on, and the following gets output to the debug console:
+     *    
+     *    DXGI ERROR: IDXGISwapChain::Present: Interval 0 is not supported, changed to Interval 1. [ UNKNOWN ERROR #1024: ] 
+     */
+    renderer->info.flags |= SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC;
+#else
+    if ((flags & SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC)) {
+        renderer->info.flags |= SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* HACK: make sure the SDL_Renderer references the SDL_Window data now, in
+     * order to give init functions access to the underlying window handle:
+     */
+    renderer->window = window;
+
+    /* Initialize Direct3D resources */
+    if (FAILED(D3D11_CreateDeviceResources(renderer))) {
+        D3D11_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (FAILED(D3D11_CreateWindowSizeDependentResources(renderer))) {
+        D3D11_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return renderer;
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_ReleaseAll(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = NULL;
+
+    /* Release all textures */
+    for (texture = renderer->textures; texture; texture = texture->next) {
+        D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+    }
+
+    /* Release/reset everything else */
+    if (data) {
+        int i;
+
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->dxgiFactory);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->dxgiAdapter);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->d3dDevice);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->d3dContext);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->swapChain);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainRenderTargetView);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->currentOffscreenRenderTargetView);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->inputLayout);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->vertexBuffer);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->vertexShader);
+        for (i = 0; i < SDL_arraysize(data->pixelShaders); ++i) {
+            SAFE_RELEASE(data->pixelShaders[i]);
+        }
+        if (data->blendModesCount > 0) {
+            for (i = 0; i < data->blendModesCount; ++i) {
+                SAFE_RELEASE(data->blendModes[i].blendState);
+            }
+            SDL_free(data->blendModes);
+
+            data->blendModesCount = 0;
+        }
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->nearestPixelSampler);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->linearSampler);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainRasterizer);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->clippedRasterizer);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(data->vertexShaderConstants);
+
+        data->swapEffect = (DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT) 0;
+        data->rotation = DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
+        data->currentRenderTargetView = NULL;
+        data->currentRasterizerState = NULL;
+        data->currentBlendState = NULL;
+        data->currentShader = NULL;
+        data->currentShaderResource = NULL;
+        data->currentSampler = NULL;
+
+        /* Unload the D3D libraries.  This should be done last, in order
+         * to prevent IUnknown::Release() calls from crashing.
+         */
+        if (data->hD3D11Mod) {
+            SDL_UnloadObject(data->hD3D11Mod);
+            data->hD3D11Mod = NULL;
+        }
+        if (data->hDXGIMod) {
+            SDL_UnloadObject(data->hDXGIMod);
+            data->hDXGIMod = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_DestroyRenderer(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_ReleaseAll(renderer);
+    if (data) {
+        SDL_free(data);
+    }
+    SDL_free(renderer);
+}
+
+static D3D11_BLEND GetBlendFunc(SDL_BlendFactor factor)
+{
+    switch (factor) {
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_ZERO:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_ONE:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_SRC_COLOR:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_SRC_COLOR;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_COLOR;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_SRC_ALPHA:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_DST_COLOR:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_DEST_COLOR;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_INV_DEST_COLOR;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_DST_ALPHA:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_DEST_ALPHA;
+    case SDL_BLENDFACTOR_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_INV_DEST_ALPHA;
+    default:
+        return (D3D11_BLEND)0;
+    }
+}
+
+static D3D11_BLEND_OP GetBlendEquation(SDL_BlendOperation operation)
+{
+    switch (operation) {
+    case SDL_BLENDOPERATION_ADD:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+    case SDL_BLENDOPERATION_SUBTRACT:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_OP_SUBTRACT;
+    case SDL_BLENDOPERATION_REV_SUBTRACT:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_OP_REV_SUBTRACT;
+    case SDL_BLENDOPERATION_MINIMUM:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_OP_MIN;
+    case SDL_BLENDOPERATION_MAXIMUM:
+        return D3D11_BLEND_OP_MAX;
+    default:
+        return (D3D11_BLEND_OP)0;
+    }
+}
+
+static SDL_bool
+D3D11_CreateBlendState(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_BlendMode blendMode)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    SDL_BlendFactor srcColorFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeSrcColorFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendFactor srcAlphaFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeSrcAlphaFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendOperation colorOperation = SDL_GetBlendModeColorOperation(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendFactor dstColorFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeDstColorFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendFactor dstAlphaFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeDstAlphaFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendOperation alphaOperation = SDL_GetBlendModeAlphaOperation(blendMode);
+    ID3D11BlendState *blendState = NULL;
+    D3D11_BlendMode *blendModes;
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+
+    D3D11_BLEND_DESC blendDesc;
+    SDL_zero(blendDesc);
+    blendDesc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = FALSE;
+    blendDesc.IndependentBlendEnable = FALSE;
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = TRUE;
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = GetBlendFunc(srcColorFactor);
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = GetBlendFunc(dstColorFactor);
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = GetBlendEquation(colorOperation);
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = GetBlendFunc(srcAlphaFactor);
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = GetBlendFunc(dstAlphaFactor);
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = GetBlendEquation(alphaOperation);
+    blendDesc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateBlendState(data->d3dDevice, &blendDesc, &blendState);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateBlendState"), result);
+        return SDL_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    blendModes = (D3D11_BlendMode *)SDL_realloc(data->blendModes, (data->blendModesCount + 1) * sizeof(*blendModes));
+    if (!blendModes) {
+        SAFE_RELEASE(blendState);
+        SDL_OutOfMemory();
+        return SDL_FALSE;
+    }
+    blendModes[data->blendModesCount].blendMode = blendMode;
+    blendModes[data->blendModesCount].blendState = blendState;
+    data->blendModes = blendModes;
+    ++data->blendModesCount;
+
+    return SDL_TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Create resources that depend on the device. */
+static HRESULT
+D3D11_CreateDeviceResources(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    typedef HRESULT(WINAPI *PFN_CREATE_DXGI_FACTORY)(REFIID riid, void **ppFactory);
+    PFN_CREATE_DXGI_FACTORY CreateDXGIFactoryFunc;
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    PFN_D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE D3D11CreateDeviceFunc;
+    ID3D11Device *d3dDevice = NULL;
+    ID3D11DeviceContext *d3dContext = NULL;
+    IDXGIDevice1 *dxgiDevice = NULL;
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+    UINT creationFlags;
+    int i;
+
+    /* This array defines the set of DirectX hardware feature levels this app will support.
+     * Note the ordering should be preserved.
+     * Don't forget to declare your application's minimum required feature level in its
+     * description.  All applications are assumed to support 9.1 unless otherwise stated.
+     */
+    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] = 
+    {
+        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1,
+        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
+        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
+        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
+        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3,
+        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2,
+        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1
+    };
+
+    D3D11_BUFFER_DESC constantBufferDesc;
+    D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC samplerDesc;
+    D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC rasterDesc;
+
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+    CreateDXGIFactoryFunc = CreateDXGIFactory1;
+    D3D11CreateDeviceFunc = D3D11CreateDevice;
+#else
+    data->hDXGIMod = SDL_LoadObject("dxgi.dll");
+    if (!data->hDXGIMod) {
+        result = E_FAIL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    CreateDXGIFactoryFunc = (PFN_CREATE_DXGI_FACTORY)SDL_LoadFunction(data->hDXGIMod, "CreateDXGIFactory");
+    if (!CreateDXGIFactoryFunc) {
+        result = E_FAIL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    data->hD3D11Mod = SDL_LoadObject("d3d11.dll");
+    if (!data->hD3D11Mod) {
+        result = E_FAIL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    D3D11CreateDeviceFunc = (PFN_D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE)SDL_LoadFunction(data->hD3D11Mod, "D3D11CreateDevice");
+    if (!D3D11CreateDeviceFunc) {
+        result = E_FAIL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+#endif /* __WINRT__ */
+
+    result = CreateDXGIFactoryFunc(&SDL_IID_IDXGIFactory2, (void **)&data->dxgiFactory);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("CreateDXGIFactory"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* FIXME: Should we use the default adapter? */
+    result = IDXGIFactory2_EnumAdapters(data->dxgiFactory, 0, &data->dxgiAdapter);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("D3D11CreateDevice"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* This flag adds support for surfaces with a different color channel ordering
+     * than the API default. It is required for compatibility with Direct2D.
+     */
+    creationFlags = D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT;
+
+    /* Make sure Direct3D's debugging feature gets used, if the app requests it. */
+    if (SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_RENDER_DIRECT3D11_DEBUG, SDL_FALSE)) {
+        creationFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
+    }
+
+    /* Create the Direct3D 11 API device object and a corresponding context. */
+    result = D3D11CreateDeviceFunc(
+        data->dxgiAdapter,
+        D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+        NULL,
+        creationFlags, /* Set set debug and Direct2D compatibility flags. */
+        featureLevels, /* List of feature levels this app can support. */
+        SDL_arraysize(featureLevels),
+        D3D11_SDK_VERSION, /* Always set this to D3D11_SDK_VERSION for Windows Store apps. */
+        &d3dDevice, /* Returns the Direct3D device created. */
+        &data->featureLevel, /* Returns feature level of device created. */
+        &d3dContext /* Returns the device immediate context. */
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("D3D11CreateDevice"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    result = ID3D11Device_QueryInterface(d3dDevice, &SDL_IID_ID3D11Device1, (void **)&data->d3dDevice);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device to ID3D11Device1"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    result = ID3D11DeviceContext_QueryInterface(d3dContext, &SDL_IID_ID3D11DeviceContext1, (void **)&data->d3dContext);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11DeviceContext to ID3D11DeviceContext1"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    result = ID3D11Device_QueryInterface(d3dDevice, &SDL_IID_IDXGIDevice1, (void **)&dxgiDevice);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device to IDXGIDevice1"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Ensure that DXGI does not queue more than one frame at a time. This both reduces latency and
+     * ensures that the application will only render after each VSync, minimizing power consumption.
+     */
+    result = IDXGIDevice1_SetMaximumFrameLatency(dxgiDevice, 1);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGIDevice1::SetMaximumFrameLatency"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Make note of the maximum texture size
+     * Max texture sizes are documented on MSDN, at:
+     * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/ff476876.aspx
+     */
+    switch (data->featureLevel) {
+        case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1:
+        case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0:
+            renderer->info.max_texture_width = renderer->info.max_texture_height = 16384;
+            break;
+
+        case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1:
+        case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0:
+            renderer->info.max_texture_width = renderer->info.max_texture_height = 8192;
+            break;
+
+        case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3:
+            renderer->info.max_texture_width = renderer->info.max_texture_height = 4096;
+            break;
+
+        case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2:
+        case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1:
+            renderer->info.max_texture_width = renderer->info.max_texture_height = 2048;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            SDL_SetError("%s, Unexpected feature level: %d", __FUNCTION__, data->featureLevel);
+            result = E_FAIL;
+            goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (D3D11_CreateVertexShader(data->d3dDevice, &data->vertexShader, &data->inputLayout) < 0) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < SDL_arraysize(data->pixelShaders); ++i) {
+        if (D3D11_CreatePixelShader(data->d3dDevice, (D3D11_Shader)i, &data->pixelShaders[i]) < 0) {
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Setup space to hold vertex shader constants: */
+    SDL_zero(constantBufferDesc);
+    constantBufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VertexShaderConstants);
+    constantBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+    constantBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateBuffer(data->d3dDevice,
+        &constantBufferDesc,
+        NULL,
+        &data->vertexShaderConstants
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateBuffer [vertex shader constants]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Create samplers to use when drawing textures: */
+    SDL_zero(samplerDesc);
+    samplerDesc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
+    samplerDesc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
+    samplerDesc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
+    samplerDesc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
+    samplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.0f;
+    samplerDesc.MaxAnisotropy = 1;
+    samplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
+    samplerDesc.MinLOD = 0.0f;
+    samplerDesc.MaxLOD = D3D11_FLOAT32_MAX;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateSamplerState(data->d3dDevice,
+        &samplerDesc,
+        &data->nearestPixelSampler
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateSamplerState [nearest-pixel filter]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    samplerDesc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateSamplerState(data->d3dDevice,
+        &samplerDesc,
+        &data->linearSampler
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateSamplerState [linear filter]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Setup Direct3D rasterizer states */
+    SDL_zero(rasterDesc);
+    rasterDesc.AntialiasedLineEnable = FALSE;
+    rasterDesc.CullMode = D3D11_CULL_NONE;
+    rasterDesc.DepthBias = 0;
+    rasterDesc.DepthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
+    rasterDesc.DepthClipEnable = TRUE;
+    rasterDesc.FillMode = D3D11_FILL_SOLID;
+    rasterDesc.FrontCounterClockwise = FALSE;
+    rasterDesc.MultisampleEnable = FALSE;
+    rasterDesc.ScissorEnable = FALSE;
+    rasterDesc.SlopeScaledDepthBias = 0.0f;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateRasterizerState(data->d3dDevice, &rasterDesc, &data->mainRasterizer);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateRasterizerState [main rasterizer]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    rasterDesc.ScissorEnable = TRUE;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateRasterizerState(data->d3dDevice, &rasterDesc, &data->clippedRasterizer);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateRasterizerState [clipped rasterizer]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Create blending states: */
+    if (!D3D11_CreateBlendState(renderer, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND) ||
+        !D3D11_CreateBlendState(renderer, SDL_BLENDMODE_ADD) ||
+        !D3D11_CreateBlendState(renderer, SDL_BLENDMODE_MOD)) {
+        /* D3D11_CreateBlendMode will set the SDL error, if it fails */
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Setup render state that doesn't change */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_IASetInputLayout(data->d3dContext, data->inputLayout);
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_VSSetShader(data->d3dContext, data->vertexShader, NULL, 0);
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_VSSetConstantBuffers(data->d3dContext, 0, 1, &data->vertexShaderConstants);
+
+done:
+    SAFE_RELEASE(d3dDevice);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(d3dContext);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(dxgiDevice);
+    return result;
+}
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+
+static DXGI_MODE_ROTATION
+D3D11_GetCurrentRotation()
+{
+    /* FIXME */
+    return DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_IDENTITY;
+}
+
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */
+
+static BOOL
+D3D11_IsDisplayRotated90Degrees(DXGI_MODE_ROTATION rotation)
+{
+    switch (rotation) {
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE90:
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE270:
+            return TRUE;
+        default:
+            return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_GetRotationForCurrentRenderTarget(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    if (data->currentOffscreenRenderTargetView) {
+        return DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_IDENTITY;
+    } else {
+        return data->rotation;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_GetViewportAlignedD3DRect(SDL_Renderer * renderer, const SDL_Rect * sdlRect, D3D11_RECT * outRect, BOOL includeViewportOffset)
+{
+    const int rotation = D3D11_GetRotationForCurrentRenderTarget(renderer);
+    switch (rotation) {
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_IDENTITY:
+            outRect->left = sdlRect->x;
+            outRect->right = sdlRect->x + sdlRect->w;
+            outRect->top = sdlRect->y;
+            outRect->bottom = sdlRect->y + sdlRect->h;
+            if (includeViewportOffset) {
+                outRect->left += renderer->viewport.x;
+                outRect->right += renderer->viewport.x;
+                outRect->top += renderer->viewport.y;
+                outRect->bottom += renderer->viewport.y;
+            }
+            break;
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE270:
+            outRect->left = sdlRect->y;
+            outRect->right = sdlRect->y + sdlRect->h;
+            outRect->top = renderer->viewport.w - sdlRect->x - sdlRect->w;
+            outRect->bottom = renderer->viewport.w - sdlRect->x;
+            break;
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE180:
+            outRect->left = renderer->viewport.w - sdlRect->x - sdlRect->w;
+            outRect->right = renderer->viewport.w - sdlRect->x;
+            outRect->top = renderer->viewport.h - sdlRect->y - sdlRect->h;
+            outRect->bottom = renderer->viewport.h - sdlRect->y;
+            break;
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE90:
+            outRect->left = renderer->viewport.h - sdlRect->y - sdlRect->h;
+            outRect->right = renderer->viewport.h - sdlRect->y;
+            outRect->top = sdlRect->x;
+            outRect->bottom = sdlRect->x + sdlRect->h;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return SDL_SetError("The physical display is in an unknown or unsupported rotation");
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static HRESULT
+D3D11_CreateSwapChain(SDL_Renderer * renderer, int w, int h)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+    IUnknown *coreWindow = D3D11_GetCoreWindowFromSDLRenderer(renderer);
+    const BOOL usingXAML = (coreWindow == NULL);
+#else
+    IUnknown *coreWindow = NULL;
+    const BOOL usingXAML = FALSE;
+#endif
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+
+    /* Create a swap chain using the same adapter as the existing Direct3D device. */
+    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc;
+    SDL_zero(swapChainDesc);
+    swapChainDesc.Width = w;
+    swapChainDesc.Height = h;
+    swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM; /* This is the most common swap chain format. */
+    swapChainDesc.Stereo = FALSE;
+    swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; /* Don't use multi-sampling. */
+    swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+    swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
+    swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 2; /* Use double-buffering to minimize latency. */
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
+    swapChainDesc.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_STRETCH; /* On phone, only stretch and aspect-ratio stretch scaling are allowed. */
+    swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD; /* On phone, no swap effects are supported. */
+    /* TODO, WinRT: see if Win 8.x DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 settings are available on Windows Phone 8.1, and if there's any advantage to having them on */
+#else
+    if (usingXAML) {
+        swapChainDesc.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_STRETCH;
+    } else {
+        swapChainDesc.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_NONE;
+    }
+    swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL; /* All Windows Store apps must use this SwapEffect. */
+#endif
+    swapChainDesc.Flags = 0;
+
+    if (coreWindow) {
+        result = IDXGIFactory2_CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow(data->dxgiFactory,
+            (IUnknown *)data->d3dDevice,
+            coreWindow,
+            &swapChainDesc,
+            NULL, /* Allow on all displays. */
+            &data->swapChain
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGIFactory2::CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow"), result);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    } else if (usingXAML) {
+        result = IDXGIFactory2_CreateSwapChainForComposition(data->dxgiFactory,
+            (IUnknown *)data->d3dDevice,
+            &swapChainDesc,
+            NULL,
+            &data->swapChain);
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGIFactory2::CreateSwapChainForComposition"), result);
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP
+        result = ISwapChainBackgroundPanelNative_SetSwapChain(WINRT_GlobalSwapChainBackgroundPanelNative, (IDXGISwapChain *) data->swapChain);
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ISwapChainBackgroundPanelNative::SetSwapChain"), result);
+            goto done;
+        }
+#else
+        SDL_SetError(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("XAML support is not yet available for Windows Phone"));
+        result = E_FAIL;
+        goto done;
+#endif
+    } else {
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+        SDL_SysWMinfo windowinfo;
+        SDL_VERSION(&windowinfo.version);
+        SDL_GetWindowWMInfo(renderer->window, &windowinfo);
+
+        result = IDXGIFactory2_CreateSwapChainForHwnd(data->dxgiFactory,
+            (IUnknown *)data->d3dDevice,
+            windowinfo.info.win.window,
+            &swapChainDesc,
+            NULL,
+            NULL, /* Allow on all displays. */
+            &data->swapChain
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGIFactory2::CreateSwapChainForHwnd"), result);
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        IDXGIFactory_MakeWindowAssociation(data->dxgiFactory, windowinfo.info.win.window, DXGI_MWA_NO_WINDOW_CHANGES);
+#else
+        SDL_SetError(__FUNCTION__", Unable to find something to attach a swap chain to");
+        goto done;
+#endif  /* ifdef __WIN32__ / else */
+    }
+    data->swapEffect = swapChainDesc.SwapEffect;
+
+done:
+    SAFE_RELEASE(coreWindow);
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize all resources that change when the window's size changes. */
+static HRESULT
+D3D11_CreateWindowSizeDependentResources(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    ID3D11Texture2D *backBuffer = NULL;
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+    int w, h;
+
+    /* Release the previous render target view */
+    D3D11_ReleaseMainRenderTargetView(renderer);
+
+    /* The width and height of the swap chain must be based on the display's
+     * non-rotated size.
+     */
+    SDL_GetWindowSize(renderer->window, &w, &h);
+    data->rotation = D3D11_GetCurrentRotation();
+    /* SDL_Log("%s: windowSize={%d,%d}, orientation=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, w, h, (int)data->rotation); */
+    if (D3D11_IsDisplayRotated90Degrees(data->rotation)) {
+        int tmp = w;
+        w = h;
+        h = tmp;
+    }
+
+    if (data->swapChain) {
+        /* IDXGISwapChain::ResizeBuffers is not available on Windows Phone 8. */
+#if !defined(__WINRT__) || (WINAPI_FAMILY != WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP)
+        /* If the swap chain already exists, resize it. */
+        result = IDXGISwapChain_ResizeBuffers(data->swapChain,
+            0,
+            w, h,
+            DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,
+            0
+            );
+        if (result == DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED) {
+            /* If the device was removed for any reason, a new device and swap chain will need to be created. */
+            D3D11_HandleDeviceLost(renderer);
+
+            /* Everything is set up now. Do not continue execution of this method. HandleDeviceLost will reenter this method 
+             * and correctly set up the new device.
+             */
+            goto done;
+        } else if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGISwapChain::ResizeBuffers"), result);
+            goto done;
+        }
+#endif
+    } else {
+        result = D3D11_CreateSwapChain(renderer, w, h);
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+    
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY != WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
+    /* Set the proper rotation for the swap chain.
+     *
+     * To note, the call for this, IDXGISwapChain1::SetRotation, is not necessary
+     * on Windows Phone 8.0, nor is it supported there.
+     *
+     * IDXGISwapChain1::SetRotation does seem to be available on Windows Phone 8.1,
+     * however I've yet to find a way to make it work.  It might have something to
+     * do with IDXGISwapChain::ResizeBuffers appearing to not being available on
+     * Windows Phone 8.1 (it wasn't on Windows Phone 8.0), but I'm not 100% sure of this.
+     * The call doesn't appear to be entirely necessary though, and is a performance-related
+     * call, at least according to the following page on MSDN:
+     * http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsapps/DXGI-swap-chain-rotation-21d13d71
+     *   -- David L.
+     *
+     * TODO, WinRT: reexamine the docs for IDXGISwapChain1::SetRotation, see if might be available, usable, and prudent-to-call on WinPhone 8.1
+     */
+    if (data->swapEffect == DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL) {
+        result = IDXGISwapChain1_SetRotation(data->swapChain, data->rotation);
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGISwapChain1::SetRotation"), result);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    result = IDXGISwapChain_GetBuffer(data->swapChain,
+        0,
+        &SDL_IID_ID3D11Texture2D,
+        (void **)&backBuffer
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGISwapChain::GetBuffer [back-buffer]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Create a render target view of the swap chain back buffer. */
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateRenderTargetView(data->d3dDevice,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)backBuffer,
+        NULL,
+        &data->mainRenderTargetView
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device::CreateRenderTargetView"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (D3D11_UpdateViewport(renderer) != 0) {
+        /* D3D11_UpdateViewport will set the SDL error if it fails. */
+        result = E_FAIL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+done:
+    SAFE_RELEASE(backBuffer);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* This method is called when the window's size changes. */
+static HRESULT
+D3D11_UpdateForWindowSizeChange(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    return D3D11_CreateWindowSizeDependentResources(renderer);
+}
+
+HRESULT
+D3D11_HandleDeviceLost(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+
+    D3D11_ReleaseAll(renderer);
+
+    result = D3D11_CreateDeviceResources(renderer);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        /* D3D11_CreateDeviceResources will set the SDL error */
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    result = D3D11_UpdateForWindowSizeChange(renderer);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        /* D3D11_UpdateForWindowSizeChange will set the SDL error */
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* Let the application know that the device has been reset */
+    {
+        SDL_Event event;
+        event.type = SDL_RENDER_DEVICE_RESET;
+        SDL_PushEvent(&event);
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+void
+D3D11_Trim(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+#if NTDDI_VERSION > NTDDI_WIN8
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+    IDXGIDevice3 *dxgiDevice = NULL;
+
+    result = ID3D11Device_QueryInterface(data->d3dDevice, &SDL_IID_IDXGIDevice3, &dxgiDevice);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        //WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(__FUNCTION__ ", ID3D11Device to IDXGIDevice3", result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IDXGIDevice3_Trim(dxgiDevice);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(dxgiDevice);
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_WindowEvent(SDL_Renderer * renderer, const SDL_WindowEvent *event)
+{
+    if (event->event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_SIZE_CHANGED) {
+        D3D11_UpdateForWindowSizeChange(renderer);
+    }
+}
+
+static SDL_bool
+D3D11_SupportsBlendMode(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_BlendMode blendMode)
+{
+    SDL_BlendFactor srcColorFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeSrcColorFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendFactor srcAlphaFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeSrcAlphaFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendOperation colorOperation = SDL_GetBlendModeColorOperation(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendFactor dstColorFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeDstColorFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendFactor dstAlphaFactor = SDL_GetBlendModeDstAlphaFactor(blendMode);
+    SDL_BlendOperation alphaOperation = SDL_GetBlendModeAlphaOperation(blendMode);
+
+    if (!GetBlendFunc(srcColorFactor) || !GetBlendFunc(srcAlphaFactor) ||
+        !GetBlendEquation(colorOperation) ||
+        !GetBlendFunc(dstColorFactor) || !GetBlendFunc(dstAlphaFactor) ||
+        !GetBlendEquation(alphaOperation)) {
+        return SDL_FALSE;
+    }
+    return SDL_TRUE;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_CreateTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData;
+    HRESULT result;
+    DXGI_FORMAT textureFormat = SDLPixelFormatToDXGIFormat(texture->format);
+    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC textureDesc;
+    D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC resourceViewDesc;
+
+    if (textureFormat == DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
+        return SDL_SetError("%s, An unsupported SDL pixel format (0x%x) was specified",
+            __FUNCTION__, texture->format);
+    }
+
+    textureData = (D3D11_TextureData*) SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(*textureData));
+    if (!textureData) {
+        SDL_OutOfMemory();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    textureData->scaleMode = (texture->scaleMode == SDL_ScaleModeNearest) ?  D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT : D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
+
+    texture->driverdata = textureData;
+
+    SDL_zero(textureDesc);
+    textureDesc.Width = texture->w;
+    textureDesc.Height = texture->h;
+    textureDesc.MipLevels = 1;
+    textureDesc.ArraySize = 1;
+    textureDesc.Format = textureFormat;
+    textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+    textureDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+    textureDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+
+    if (texture->access == SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING) {
+        textureDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+        textureDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+    } else {
+        textureDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+        textureDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (texture->access == SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET) {
+        textureDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE | D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET;
+    } else {
+        textureDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+    }
+
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateTexture2D(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+        &textureDesc,
+        NULL,
+        &textureData->mainTexture
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateTexture2D"), result);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12 ||
+        texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV) {
+        textureData->yuv = SDL_TRUE;
+
+        textureDesc.Width = (textureDesc.Width + 1) / 2;
+        textureDesc.Height = (textureDesc.Height + 1) / 2;
+
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateTexture2D(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            &textureDesc,
+            NULL,
+            &textureData->mainTextureU
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateTexture2D"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateTexture2D(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            &textureDesc,
+            NULL,
+            &textureData->mainTextureV
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateTexture2D"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV12 ||
+        texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV21) {
+        D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC nvTextureDesc = textureDesc;
+
+        textureData->nv12 = SDL_TRUE;
+
+        nvTextureDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM;
+        nvTextureDesc.Width = (textureDesc.Width + 1) / 2;
+        nvTextureDesc.Height = (textureDesc.Height + 1) / 2;
+
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateTexture2D(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            &nvTextureDesc,
+            NULL,
+            &textureData->mainTextureNV
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateTexture2D"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    resourceViewDesc.Format = textureDesc.Format;
+    resourceViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+    resourceViewDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+    resourceViewDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = textureDesc.MipLevels;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateShaderResourceView(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->mainTexture,
+        &resourceViewDesc,
+        &textureData->mainTextureResourceView
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateShaderResourceView"), result);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->yuv) {
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateShaderResourceView(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->mainTextureU,
+            &resourceViewDesc,
+            &textureData->mainTextureResourceViewU
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateShaderResourceView"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateShaderResourceView(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->mainTextureV,
+            &resourceViewDesc,
+            &textureData->mainTextureResourceViewV
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateShaderResourceView"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->nv12) {
+        D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC nvResourceViewDesc = resourceViewDesc;
+
+        nvResourceViewDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM;
+
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateShaderResourceView(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->mainTextureNV,
+            &nvResourceViewDesc,
+            &textureData->mainTextureResourceViewNV
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateShaderResourceView"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (texture->access & SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET) {
+        D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC renderTargetViewDesc;
+        renderTargetViewDesc.Format = textureDesc.Format;
+        renderTargetViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+        renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
+
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateRenderTargetView(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->mainTexture,
+            &renderTargetViewDesc,
+            &textureData->mainTextureRenderTargetView);
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            D3D11_DestroyTexture(renderer, texture);
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateRenderTargetView"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_DestroyTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                     SDL_Texture * texture)
+{
+    D3D11_TextureData *data = (D3D11_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainTexture);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainTextureResourceView);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainTextureRenderTargetView);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->stagingTexture);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainTextureU);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainTextureResourceViewU);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainTextureV);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainTextureResourceViewV);
+    SDL_free(data->pixels);
+    SDL_free(data);
+    texture->driverdata = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(D3D11_RenderData *rendererData, ID3D11Texture2D *texture, int bpp, int x, int y, int w, int h, const void *pixels, int pitch)
+{
+    ID3D11Texture2D *stagingTexture;
+    const Uint8 *src;
+    Uint8 *dst;
+    int row;
+    UINT length;
+    HRESULT result;
+    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC stagingTextureDesc;
+    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE textureMemory;
+
+    /* Create a 'staging' texture, which will be used to write to a portion of the main texture. */
+    ID3D11Texture2D_GetDesc(texture, &stagingTextureDesc);
+    stagingTextureDesc.Width = w;
+    stagingTextureDesc.Height = h;
+    stagingTextureDesc.BindFlags = 0;
+    stagingTextureDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+    stagingTextureDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+    stagingTextureDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateTexture2D(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+        &stagingTextureDesc,
+        NULL,
+        &stagingTexture);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateTexture2D [create staging texture]"), result);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Get a write-only pointer to data in the staging texture: */
+    result = ID3D11DeviceContext_Map(rendererData->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)stagingTexture,
+        0,
+        D3D11_MAP_WRITE,
+        0,
+        &textureMemory
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11DeviceContext1::Map [map staging texture]"), result);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(stagingTexture);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    src = (const Uint8 *)pixels;
+    dst = textureMemory.pData;
+    length = w * bpp;
+    if (length == pitch && length == textureMemory.RowPitch) {
+        SDL_memcpy(dst, src, length*h);
+    } else {
+        if (length > (UINT)pitch) {
+            length = pitch;
+        }
+        if (length > textureMemory.RowPitch) {
+            length = textureMemory.RowPitch;
+        }
+        for (row = 0; row < h; ++row) {
+            SDL_memcpy(dst, src, length);
+            src += pitch;
+            dst += textureMemory.RowPitch;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Commit the pixel buffer's changes back to the staging texture: */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_Unmap(rendererData->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)stagingTexture,
+        0);
+
+    /* Copy the staging texture's contents back to the texture: */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_CopySubresourceRegion(rendererData->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)texture,
+        0,
+        x,
+        y,
+        0,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)stagingTexture,
+        0,
+        NULL);
+
+    SAFE_RELEASE(stagingTexture);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_UpdateTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                    const SDL_Rect * rect, const void * srcPixels,
+                    int srcPitch)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;
+
+    if (!textureData) {
+        SDL_SetError("Texture is not currently available");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(rendererData, textureData->mainTexture, SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format), rect->x, rect->y, rect->w, rect->h, srcPixels, srcPitch) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->yuv) {
+        /* Skip to the correct offset into the next texture */
+        srcPixels = (const void*)((const Uint8*)srcPixels + rect->h * srcPitch);
+
+        if (D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(rendererData, texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12 ? textureData->mainTextureV : textureData->mainTextureU, SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format), rect->x / 2, rect->y / 2, (rect->w + 1) / 2, (rect->h + 1) / 2, srcPixels, (srcPitch + 1) / 2) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* Skip to the correct offset into the next texture */
+        srcPixels = (const void*)((const Uint8*)srcPixels + ((rect->h + 1) / 2) * ((srcPitch + 1) / 2));
+        if (D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(rendererData, texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12 ? textureData->mainTextureU : textureData->mainTextureV, SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format), rect->x / 2, rect->y / 2, (rect->w + 1) / 2, (rect->h + 1) / 2, srcPixels, (srcPitch + 1) / 2) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->nv12) {
+        /* Skip to the correct offset into the next texture */
+        srcPixels = (const void*)((const Uint8*)srcPixels + rect->h * srcPitch);
+
+        if (D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(rendererData, textureData->mainTextureNV, 2, rect->x / 2, rect->y / 2, ((rect->w + 1) / 2), (rect->h + 1) / 2, srcPixels, 2*((srcPitch + 1) / 2)) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_UpdateTextureYUV(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                       const SDL_Rect * rect,
+                       const Uint8 *Yplane, int Ypitch,
+                       const Uint8 *Uplane, int Upitch,
+                       const Uint8 *Vplane, int Vpitch)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *)texture->driverdata;
+
+    if (!textureData) {
+        SDL_SetError("Texture is not currently available");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(rendererData, textureData->mainTexture, SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format), rect->x, rect->y, rect->w, rect->h, Yplane, Ypitch) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(rendererData, textureData->mainTextureU, SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format), rect->x / 2, rect->y / 2, rect->w / 2, rect->h / 2, Uplane, Upitch) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (D3D11_UpdateTextureInternal(rendererData, textureData->mainTextureV, SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format), rect->x / 2, rect->y / 2, rect->w / 2, rect->h / 2, Vplane, Vpitch) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_LockTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                  const SDL_Rect * rect, void **pixels, int *pitch)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *) texture->driverdata;
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC stagingTextureDesc;
+    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE textureMemory;
+
+    if (!textureData) {
+        SDL_SetError("Texture is not currently available");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->yuv || textureData->nv12) {
+        /* It's more efficient to upload directly... */
+        if (!textureData->pixels) {
+            textureData->pitch = texture->w;
+            textureData->pixels = (Uint8 *)SDL_malloc((texture->h * textureData->pitch * 3) / 2);
+            if (!textureData->pixels) {
+                return SDL_OutOfMemory();
+            }
+        }
+        textureData->locked_rect = *rect;
+        *pixels =
+            (void *)((Uint8 *)textureData->pixels + rect->y * textureData->pitch +
+            rect->x * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format));
+        *pitch = textureData->pitch;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->stagingTexture) {
+        return SDL_SetError("texture is already locked");
+    }
+    
+    /* Create a 'staging' texture, which will be used to write to a portion
+     * of the main texture.  This is necessary, as Direct3D 11.1 does not
+     * have the ability to write a CPU-bound pixel buffer to a rectangular
+     * subrect of a texture.  Direct3D 11.1 can, however, write a pixel
+     * buffer to an entire texture, hence the use of a staging texture.
+     *
+     * TODO, WinRT: consider avoiding the use of a staging texture in D3D11_LockTexture if/when the entire texture is being updated
+     */
+    ID3D11Texture2D_GetDesc(textureData->mainTexture, &stagingTextureDesc);
+    stagingTextureDesc.Width = rect->w;
+    stagingTextureDesc.Height = rect->h;
+    stagingTextureDesc.BindFlags = 0;
+    stagingTextureDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+    stagingTextureDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+    stagingTextureDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateTexture2D(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+        &stagingTextureDesc,
+        NULL,
+        &textureData->stagingTexture);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateTexture2D [create staging texture]"), result);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Get a write-only pointer to data in the staging texture: */
+    result = ID3D11DeviceContext_Map(rendererData->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->stagingTexture,
+        0,
+        D3D11_MAP_WRITE,
+        0,
+        &textureMemory
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11DeviceContext1::Map [map staging texture]"), result);
+        SAFE_RELEASE(textureData->stagingTexture);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Make note of where the staging texture will be written to 
+     * (on a call to SDL_UnlockTexture):
+     */
+    textureData->lockedTexturePositionX = rect->x;
+    textureData->lockedTexturePositionY = rect->y;
+
+    /* Make sure the caller has information on the texture's pixel buffer,
+     * then return:
+     */
+    *pixels = textureMemory.pData;
+    *pitch = textureMemory.RowPitch;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_UnlockTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *) texture->driverdata;
+    
+    if (!textureData) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->yuv || textureData->nv12) {
+        const SDL_Rect *rect = &textureData->locked_rect;
+        void *pixels =
+            (void *) ((Uint8 *) textureData->pixels + rect->y * textureData->pitch +
+                      rect->x * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format));
+        D3D11_UpdateTexture(renderer, texture, rect, pixels, textureData->pitch);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Commit the pixel buffer's changes back to the staging texture: */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_Unmap(rendererData->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->stagingTexture,
+        0);
+
+    /* Copy the staging texture's contents back to the main texture: */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_CopySubresourceRegion(rendererData->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->mainTexture,
+        0,
+        textureData->lockedTexturePositionX,
+        textureData->lockedTexturePositionY,
+        0,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)textureData->stagingTexture,
+        0,
+        NULL);
+
+    SAFE_RELEASE(textureData->stagingTexture);
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_SetRenderTarget(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = NULL;
+
+    if (texture == NULL) {
+        rendererData->currentOffscreenRenderTargetView = NULL;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *) texture->driverdata;
+
+    if (!textureData->mainTextureRenderTargetView) {
+        return SDL_SetError("specified texture is not a render target");
+    }
+
+    rendererData->currentOffscreenRenderTargetView = textureData->mainTextureRenderTargetView;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_SetModelMatrix(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const Float4X4 *matrix)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+
+    if (matrix) {
+        data->vertexShaderConstantsData.model = *matrix;
+    } else {
+        data->vertexShaderConstantsData.model = MatrixIdentity();
+    }
+
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_UpdateSubresource(data->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)data->vertexShaderConstants,
+        0,
+        NULL,
+        &data->vertexShaderConstantsData,
+        0,
+        0
+        );
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_UpdateViewport(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    Float4X4 projection;
+    Float4X4 view;
+    SDL_FRect orientationAlignedViewport;
+    BOOL swapDimensions;
+    D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport;
+    const int rotation = D3D11_GetRotationForCurrentRenderTarget(renderer);
+
+    if (renderer->viewport.w == 0 || renderer->viewport.h == 0) {
+        /* If the viewport is empty, assume that it is because
+         * SDL_CreateRenderer is calling it, and will call it again later
+         * with a non-empty viewport.
+         */
+        /* SDL_Log("%s, no viewport was set!\n", __FUNCTION__); */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Make sure the SDL viewport gets rotated to that of the physical display's rotation.
+     * Keep in mind here that the Y-axis will be been inverted (from Direct3D's
+     * default coordinate system) so rotations will be done in the opposite
+     * direction of the DXGI_MODE_ROTATION enumeration.
+     */
+    switch (rotation) {
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_IDENTITY:
+            projection = MatrixIdentity();
+            break;
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE270:
+            projection = MatrixRotationZ(SDL_static_cast(float, M_PI * 0.5f));
+            break;
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE180:
+            projection = MatrixRotationZ(SDL_static_cast(float, M_PI));
+            break;
+        case DXGI_MODE_ROTATION_ROTATE90:
+            projection = MatrixRotationZ(SDL_static_cast(float, -M_PI * 0.5f));
+            break;
+        default:
+            return SDL_SetError("An unknown DisplayOrientation is being used");
+    }
+
+    /* Update the view matrix */
+    view.m[0][0] = 2.0f / renderer->viewport.w;
+    view.m[0][1] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[0][2] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[0][3] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[1][0] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[1][1] = -2.0f / renderer->viewport.h;
+    view.m[1][2] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[1][3] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[2][0] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[2][1] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[2][2] = 1.0f;
+    view.m[2][3] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[3][0] = -1.0f;
+    view.m[3][1] = 1.0f;
+    view.m[3][2] = 0.0f;
+    view.m[3][3] = 1.0f;
+
+    /* Combine the projection + view matrix together now, as both only get
+     * set here (as of this writing, on Dec 26, 2013).  When done, store it
+     * for eventual transfer to the GPU.
+     */
+    data->vertexShaderConstantsData.projectionAndView = MatrixMultiply(
+            view,
+            projection);
+
+    /* Reset the model matrix */
+    D3D11_SetModelMatrix(renderer, NULL);
+
+    /* Update the Direct3D viewport, which seems to be aligned to the
+     * swap buffer's coordinate space, which is always in either
+     * a landscape mode, for all Windows 8/RT devices, or a portrait mode,
+     * for Windows Phone devices.
+     */
+    swapDimensions = D3D11_IsDisplayRotated90Degrees(rotation);
+    if (swapDimensions) {
+        orientationAlignedViewport.x = (float) renderer->viewport.y;
+        orientationAlignedViewport.y = (float) renderer->viewport.x;
+        orientationAlignedViewport.w = (float) renderer->viewport.h;
+        orientationAlignedViewport.h = (float) renderer->viewport.w;
+    } else {
+        orientationAlignedViewport.x = (float) renderer->viewport.x;
+        orientationAlignedViewport.y = (float) renderer->viewport.y;
+        orientationAlignedViewport.w = (float) renderer->viewport.w;
+        orientationAlignedViewport.h = (float) renderer->viewport.h;
+    }
+    /* TODO, WinRT: get custom viewports working with non-Landscape modes (Portrait, PortraitFlipped, and LandscapeFlipped) */
+
+    viewport.TopLeftX = orientationAlignedViewport.x;
+    viewport.TopLeftY = orientationAlignedViewport.y;
+    viewport.Width = orientationAlignedViewport.w;
+    viewport.Height = orientationAlignedViewport.h;
+    viewport.MinDepth = 0.0f;
+    viewport.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
+    /* SDL_Log("%s: D3D viewport = {%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", __FUNCTION__, viewport.TopLeftX, viewport.TopLeftY, viewport.Width, viewport.Height); */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_RSSetViewports(data->d3dContext, 1, &viewport);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_UpdateClipRect(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+
+    if (!renderer->clipping_enabled) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_RSSetScissorRects(data->d3dContext, 0, NULL);
+    } else {
+        D3D11_RECT scissorRect;
+        if (D3D11_GetViewportAlignedD3DRect(renderer, &renderer->clip_rect, &scissorRect, TRUE) != 0) {
+            /* D3D11_GetViewportAlignedD3DRect will have set the SDL error */
+            return -1;
+        }
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_RSSetScissorRects(data->d3dContext, 1, &scissorRect);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_ReleaseMainRenderTargetView(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_OMSetRenderTargets(data->d3dContext, 0, NULL, NULL);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(data->mainRenderTargetView);
+}
+
+static ID3D11RenderTargetView *
+D3D11_GetCurrentRenderTargetView(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    if (data->currentOffscreenRenderTargetView) {
+        return data->currentOffscreenRenderTargetView;
+    } else {
+        return data->mainRenderTargetView;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderClear(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    const float colorRGBA[] = {
+        (renderer->r / 255.0f),
+        (renderer->g / 255.0f),
+        (renderer->b / 255.0f),
+        (renderer->a / 255.0f)
+    };
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_ClearRenderTargetView(data->d3dContext,
+        D3D11_GetCurrentRenderTargetView(renderer),
+        colorRGBA
+        );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_UpdateVertexBuffer(SDL_Renderer *renderer,
+                         const void * vertexData, size_t dataSizeInBytes)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_BUFFER_DESC vertexBufferDesc;
+    HRESULT result = S_OK;
+    D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexBufferData;
+    const UINT stride = sizeof(VertexPositionColor);
+    const UINT offset = 0;
+
+    if (rendererData->vertexBuffer) {
+        ID3D11Buffer_GetDesc(rendererData->vertexBuffer, &vertexBufferDesc);
+    } else {
+        SDL_zero(vertexBufferDesc);
+    }
+
+    if (rendererData->vertexBuffer && vertexBufferDesc.ByteWidth >= dataSizeInBytes) {
+        D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
+        result = ID3D11DeviceContext_Map(rendererData->d3dContext,
+            (ID3D11Resource *)rendererData->vertexBuffer,
+            0,
+            D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD,
+            0,
+            &mappedResource
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11DeviceContext1::Map [vertex buffer]"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        SDL_memcpy(mappedResource.pData, vertexData, dataSizeInBytes);
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_Unmap(rendererData->d3dContext, (ID3D11Resource *)rendererData->vertexBuffer, 0);
+    } else {
+        SAFE_RELEASE(rendererData->vertexBuffer);
+
+        vertexBufferDesc.ByteWidth = (UINT) dataSizeInBytes;
+        vertexBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+        vertexBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
+        vertexBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+
+        SDL_zero(vertexBufferData);
+        vertexBufferData.pSysMem = vertexData;
+        vertexBufferData.SysMemPitch = 0;
+        vertexBufferData.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
+
+        result = ID3D11Device_CreateBuffer(rendererData->d3dDevice,
+            &vertexBufferDesc,
+            &vertexBufferData,
+            &rendererData->vertexBuffer
+            );
+        if (FAILED(result)) {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateBuffer [vertex buffer]"), result);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_IASetVertexBuffers(rendererData->d3dContext,
+            0,
+            1,
+            &rendererData->vertexBuffer,
+            &stride,
+            &offset
+            );
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_RenderStartDrawOp(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    ID3D11RasterizerState *rasterizerState;
+    ID3D11RenderTargetView *renderTargetView = D3D11_GetCurrentRenderTargetView(renderer);
+    if (renderTargetView != rendererData->currentRenderTargetView) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_OMSetRenderTargets(rendererData->d3dContext,
+            1,
+            &renderTargetView,
+            NULL
+            );
+        rendererData->currentRenderTargetView = renderTargetView;
+    }
+
+    if (!renderer->clipping_enabled) {
+        rasterizerState = rendererData->mainRasterizer;
+    } else {
+        rasterizerState = rendererData->clippedRasterizer;
+    }
+    if (rasterizerState != rendererData->currentRasterizerState) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_RSSetState(rendererData->d3dContext, rasterizerState);
+        rendererData->currentRasterizerState = rasterizerState;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_RenderSetBlendMode(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_BlendMode blendMode)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *)renderer->driverdata;
+    ID3D11BlendState *blendState = NULL;
+    if (blendMode != SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE) {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < rendererData->blendModesCount; ++i) {
+            if (blendMode == rendererData->blendModes[i].blendMode) {
+                blendState = rendererData->blendModes[i].blendState;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!blendState) {
+            if (D3D11_CreateBlendState(renderer, blendMode)) {
+                /* Successfully created the blend state, try again */
+                D3D11_RenderSetBlendMode(renderer, blendMode);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    if (blendState != rendererData->currentBlendState) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_OMSetBlendState(rendererData->d3dContext, blendState, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+        rendererData->currentBlendState = blendState;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_SetPixelShader(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                     ID3D11PixelShader * shader,
+                     int numShaderResources,
+                     ID3D11ShaderResourceView ** shaderResources,
+                     ID3D11SamplerState * sampler)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView *shaderResource;
+    if (shader != rendererData->currentShader) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_PSSetShader(rendererData->d3dContext, shader, NULL, 0);
+        rendererData->currentShader = shader;
+    }
+    if (numShaderResources > 0) {
+        shaderResource = shaderResources[0];
+    } else {
+        shaderResource = NULL;
+    }
+    if (shaderResource != rendererData->currentShaderResource) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_PSSetShaderResources(rendererData->d3dContext, 0, numShaderResources, shaderResources);
+        rendererData->currentShaderResource = shaderResource;
+    }
+    if (sampler != rendererData->currentSampler) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_PSSetSamplers(rendererData->d3dContext, 0, 1, &sampler);
+        rendererData->currentSampler = sampler;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_RenderFinishDrawOp(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                         D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY primitiveTopology,
+                         UINT vertexCount)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_IASetPrimitiveTopology(rendererData->d3dContext, primitiveTopology);
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_Draw(rendererData->d3dContext, vertexCount, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderDrawPoints(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                       const SDL_FPoint * points, int count)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    float r, g, b, a;
+    VertexPositionColor *vertices;
+    int i;
+
+    r = (float)(renderer->r / 255.0f);
+    g = (float)(renderer->g / 255.0f);
+    b = (float)(renderer->b / 255.0f);
+    a = (float)(renderer->a / 255.0f);
+
+    vertices = SDL_stack_alloc(VertexPositionColor, count);
+    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        const VertexPositionColor v = { { points[i].x + 0.5f, points[i].y + 0.5f, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f }, { r, g, b, a } };
+        vertices[i] = v;
+    }
+
+    D3D11_RenderStartDrawOp(renderer);
+    D3D11_RenderSetBlendMode(renderer, renderer->blendMode);
+    if (D3D11_UpdateVertexBuffer(renderer, vertices, (unsigned int)count * sizeof(VertexPositionColor)) != 0) {
+        SDL_stack_free(vertices);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    D3D11_SetPixelShader(
+        renderer,
+        rendererData->pixelShaders[SHADER_SOLID],
+        0,
+        NULL,
+        NULL);
+
+    D3D11_RenderFinishDrawOp(renderer, D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINTLIST, count);
+    SDL_stack_free(vertices);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderDrawLines(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                      const SDL_FPoint * points, int count)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    float r, g, b, a;
+    VertexPositionColor *vertices;
+    int i;
+
+    r = (float)(renderer->r / 255.0f);
+    g = (float)(renderer->g / 255.0f);
+    b = (float)(renderer->b / 255.0f);
+    a = (float)(renderer->a / 255.0f);
+
+    vertices = SDL_stack_alloc(VertexPositionColor, count);
+    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        const VertexPositionColor v = { { points[i].x + 0.5f, points[i].y + 0.5f, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f }, { r, g, b, a } };
+        vertices[i] = v;
+    }
+
+    D3D11_RenderStartDrawOp(renderer);
+    D3D11_RenderSetBlendMode(renderer, renderer->blendMode);
+    if (D3D11_UpdateVertexBuffer(renderer, vertices, (unsigned int)count * sizeof(VertexPositionColor)) != 0) {
+        SDL_stack_free(vertices);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    D3D11_SetPixelShader(
+        renderer,
+        rendererData->pixelShaders[SHADER_SOLID],
+        0,
+        NULL,
+        NULL);
+
+    D3D11_RenderFinishDrawOp(renderer, D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINESTRIP, count);
+
+    if (points[0].x != points[count - 1].x || points[0].y != points[count - 1].y) {
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_IASetPrimitiveTopology(rendererData->d3dContext, D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINTLIST);
+        ID3D11DeviceContext_Draw(rendererData->d3dContext, 1, count - 1);
+    }
+
+    SDL_stack_free(vertices);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderFillRects(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
+                      const SDL_FRect * rects, int count)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    float r, g, b, a;
+    int i;
+
+    r = (float)(renderer->r / 255.0f);
+    g = (float)(renderer->g / 255.0f);
+    b = (float)(renderer->b / 255.0f);
+    a = (float)(renderer->a / 255.0f);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        VertexPositionColor vertices[] = {
+            { { rects[i].x, rects[i].y, 0.0f },                             { 0.0f, 0.0f}, {r, g, b, a} },
+            { { rects[i].x, rects[i].y + rects[i].h, 0.0f },                { 0.0f, 0.0f }, { r, g, b, a } },
+            { { rects[i].x + rects[i].w, rects[i].y, 0.0f },                { 0.0f, 0.0f }, { r, g, b, a } },
+            { { rects[i].x + rects[i].w, rects[i].y + rects[i].h, 0.0f },   { 0.0f, 0.0f }, { r, g, b, a } },
+        };
+
+        D3D11_RenderStartDrawOp(renderer);
+        D3D11_RenderSetBlendMode(renderer, renderer->blendMode);
+        if (D3D11_UpdateVertexBuffer(renderer, vertices, sizeof(vertices)) != 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        D3D11_SetPixelShader(
+            renderer,
+            rendererData->pixelShaders[SHADER_SOLID],
+            0,
+            NULL,
+            NULL);
+
+        D3D11_RenderFinishDrawOp(renderer, D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP, SDL_arraysize(vertices));
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderSetupSampler(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *) texture->driverdata;
+    ID3D11SamplerState *textureSampler;
+
+    switch (textureData->scaleMode) {
+    case D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT:
+        textureSampler = rendererData->nearestPixelSampler;
+        break;
+    case D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR:
+        textureSampler = rendererData->linearSampler;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return SDL_SetError("Unknown scale mode: %d\n", textureData->scaleMode);
+    }
+
+    if (textureData->yuv) {
+        ID3D11ShaderResourceView *shaderResources[] = {
+            textureData->mainTextureResourceView,
+            textureData->mainTextureResourceViewU,
+            textureData->mainTextureResourceViewV
+        };
+        D3D11_Shader shader;
+
+        switch (SDL_GetYUVConversionModeForResolution(texture->w, texture->h)) {
+        case SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_JPEG:
+            shader = SHADER_YUV_JPEG;
+            break;
+        case SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_BT601:
+            shader = SHADER_YUV_BT601;
+            break;
+        case SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_BT709:
+            shader = SHADER_YUV_BT709;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return SDL_SetError("Unsupported YUV conversion mode");
+        }
+
+        D3D11_SetPixelShader(
+            renderer,
+            rendererData->pixelShaders[shader],
+            SDL_arraysize(shaderResources),
+            shaderResources,
+            textureSampler);
+
+    } else if (textureData->nv12) {
+        ID3D11ShaderResourceView *shaderResources[] = {
+            textureData->mainTextureResourceView,
+            textureData->mainTextureResourceViewNV,
+        };
+        D3D11_Shader shader;
+
+        switch (SDL_GetYUVConversionModeForResolution(texture->w, texture->h)) {
+        case SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_JPEG:
+            shader = texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV12 ? SHADER_NV12_JPEG : SHADER_NV21_JPEG;
+            break;
+        case SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_BT601:
+            shader = texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV12 ? SHADER_NV12_BT601 : SHADER_NV21_BT601;
+            break;
+        case SDL_YUV_CONVERSION_BT709:
+            shader = texture->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV12 ? SHADER_NV12_BT709 : SHADER_NV21_BT709;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return SDL_SetError("Unsupported YUV conversion mode");
+        }
+
+        D3D11_SetPixelShader(
+            renderer,
+            rendererData->pixelShaders[shader],
+            SDL_arraysize(shaderResources),
+            shaderResources,
+            textureSampler);
+
+    } else {
+        D3D11_SetPixelShader(
+            renderer,
+            rendererData->pixelShaders[SHADER_RGB],
+            1,
+            &textureData->mainTextureResourceView,
+            textureSampler);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderCopy(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                 const SDL_Rect * srcrect, const SDL_FRect * dstrect)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *) texture->driverdata;
+    float minu, maxu, minv, maxv;
+    Float4 color;
+    VertexPositionColor vertices[4];
+
+    D3D11_RenderStartDrawOp(renderer);
+    D3D11_RenderSetBlendMode(renderer, texture->blendMode);
+
+    minu = (float) srcrect->x / texture->w;
+    maxu = (float) (srcrect->x + srcrect->w) / texture->w;
+    minv = (float) srcrect->y / texture->h;
+    maxv = (float) (srcrect->y + srcrect->h) / texture->h;
+
+    color.x = 1.0f;     /* red */
+    color.y = 1.0f;     /* green */
+    color.z = 1.0f;     /* blue */
+    color.w = 1.0f;     /* alpha */
+    if (texture->modMode & SDL_TEXTUREMODULATE_COLOR) {
+        color.x = (float)(texture->r / 255.0f);     /* red */
+        color.y = (float)(texture->g / 255.0f);     /* green */
+        color.z = (float)(texture->b / 255.0f);     /* blue */
+    }
+    if (texture->modMode & SDL_TEXTUREMODULATE_ALPHA) {
+        color.w = (float)(texture->a / 255.0f);     /* alpha */
+    }
+
+    vertices[0].pos.x = dstrect->x;
+    vertices[0].pos.y = dstrect->y;
+    vertices[0].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[0].tex.x = minu;
+    vertices[0].tex.y = minv;
+    vertices[0].color = color;
+
+    vertices[1].pos.x = dstrect->x;
+    vertices[1].pos.y = dstrect->y + dstrect->h;
+    vertices[1].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[1].tex.x = minu;
+    vertices[1].tex.y = maxv;
+    vertices[1].color = color;
+
+    vertices[2].pos.x = dstrect->x + dstrect->w;
+    vertices[2].pos.y = dstrect->y;
+    vertices[2].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[2].tex.x = maxu;
+    vertices[2].tex.y = minv;
+    vertices[2].color = color;
+
+    vertices[3].pos.x = dstrect->x + dstrect->w;
+    vertices[3].pos.y = dstrect->y + dstrect->h;
+    vertices[3].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[3].tex.x = maxu;
+    vertices[3].tex.y = maxv;
+    vertices[3].color = color;
+
+    if (D3D11_UpdateVertexBuffer(renderer, vertices, sizeof(vertices)) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (D3D11_RenderSetupSampler(renderer, texture) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    D3D11_RenderFinishDrawOp(renderer, D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP, sizeof(vertices) / sizeof(VertexPositionColor));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderCopyEx(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture,
+                   const SDL_Rect * srcrect, const SDL_FRect * dstrect,
+                   const double angle, const SDL_FPoint * center, const SDL_RendererFlip flip)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *rendererData = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    D3D11_TextureData *textureData = (D3D11_TextureData *) texture->driverdata;
+    float minu, maxu, minv, maxv;
+    Float4 color;
+    Float4X4 modelMatrix;
+    float minx, maxx, miny, maxy;
+    VertexPositionColor vertices[4];
+
+    D3D11_RenderStartDrawOp(renderer);
+    D3D11_RenderSetBlendMode(renderer, texture->blendMode);
+
+    minu = (float) srcrect->x / texture->w;
+    maxu = (float) (srcrect->x + srcrect->w) / texture->w;
+    minv = (float) srcrect->y / texture->h;
+    maxv = (float) (srcrect->y + srcrect->h) / texture->h;
+
+    color.x = 1.0f;     /* red */
+    color.y = 1.0f;     /* green */
+    color.z = 1.0f;     /* blue */
+    color.w = 1.0f;     /* alpha */
+    if (texture->modMode & SDL_TEXTUREMODULATE_COLOR) {
+        color.x = (float)(texture->r / 255.0f);     /* red */
+        color.y = (float)(texture->g / 255.0f);     /* green */
+        color.z = (float)(texture->b / 255.0f);     /* blue */
+    }
+    if (texture->modMode & SDL_TEXTUREMODULATE_ALPHA) {
+        color.w = (float)(texture->a / 255.0f);     /* alpha */
+    }
+
+    if (flip & SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL) {
+        float tmp = maxu;
+        maxu = minu;
+        minu = tmp;
+    }
+    if (flip & SDL_FLIP_VERTICAL) {
+        float tmp = maxv;
+        maxv = minv;
+        minv = tmp;
+    }
+
+    modelMatrix = MatrixMultiply(
+            MatrixRotationZ((float)(M_PI * (float) angle / 180.0f)),
+            MatrixTranslation(dstrect->x + center->x, dstrect->y + center->y, 0)
+            );
+    D3D11_SetModelMatrix(renderer, &modelMatrix);
+
+    minx = -center->x;
+    maxx = dstrect->w - center->x;
+    miny = -center->y;
+    maxy = dstrect->h - center->y;
+
+    vertices[0].pos.x = minx;
+    vertices[0].pos.y = miny;
+    vertices[0].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[0].tex.x = minu;
+    vertices[0].tex.y = minv;
+    vertices[0].color = color;
+    
+    vertices[1].pos.x = minx;
+    vertices[1].pos.y = maxy;
+    vertices[1].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[1].tex.x = minu;
+    vertices[1].tex.y = maxv;
+    vertices[1].color = color;
+    
+    vertices[2].pos.x = maxx;
+    vertices[2].pos.y = miny;
+    vertices[2].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[2].tex.x = maxu;
+    vertices[2].tex.y = minv;
+    vertices[2].color = color;
+    
+    vertices[3].pos.x = maxx;
+    vertices[3].pos.y = maxy;
+    vertices[3].pos.z = 0.0f;
+    vertices[3].tex.x = maxu;
+    vertices[3].tex.y = maxv;
+    vertices[3].color = color;
+
+    if (D3D11_UpdateVertexBuffer(renderer, vertices, sizeof(vertices)) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (D3D11_RenderSetupSampler(renderer, texture) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    D3D11_RenderFinishDrawOp(renderer, D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP, sizeof(vertices) / sizeof(VertexPositionColor));
+
+    D3D11_SetModelMatrix(renderer, NULL);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+D3D11_RenderReadPixels(SDL_Renderer * renderer, const SDL_Rect * rect,
+                       Uint32 format, void * pixels, int pitch)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData * data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    ID3D11Texture2D *backBuffer = NULL;
+    ID3D11Texture2D *stagingTexture = NULL;
+    HRESULT result;
+    int status = -1;
+    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC stagingTextureDesc;
+    D3D11_RECT srcRect = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    D3D11_BOX srcBox;
+    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE textureMemory;
+
+    /* Retrieve a pointer to the back buffer: */
+    result = IDXGISwapChain_GetBuffer(data->swapChain,
+        0,
+        &SDL_IID_ID3D11Texture2D,
+        (void **)&backBuffer
+        );
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGISwapChain1::GetBuffer [get back buffer]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Create a staging texture to copy the screen's data to: */
+    ID3D11Texture2D_GetDesc(backBuffer, &stagingTextureDesc);
+    stagingTextureDesc.Width = rect->w;
+    stagingTextureDesc.Height = rect->h;
+    stagingTextureDesc.BindFlags = 0;
+    stagingTextureDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+    stagingTextureDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
+    stagingTextureDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
+    result = ID3D11Device_CreateTexture2D(data->d3dDevice,
+        &stagingTextureDesc,
+        NULL,
+        &stagingTexture);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11Device1::CreateTexture2D [create staging texture]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy the desired portion of the back buffer to the staging texture: */
+    if (D3D11_GetViewportAlignedD3DRect(renderer, rect, &srcRect, FALSE) != 0) {
+        /* D3D11_GetViewportAlignedD3DRect will have set the SDL error */
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    srcBox.left = srcRect.left;
+    srcBox.right = srcRect.right;
+    srcBox.top = srcRect.top;
+    srcBox.bottom = srcRect.bottom;
+    srcBox.front = 0;
+    srcBox.back = 1;
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_CopySubresourceRegion(data->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)stagingTexture,
+        0,
+        0, 0, 0,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)backBuffer,
+        0,
+        &srcBox);
+
+    /* Map the staging texture's data to CPU-accessible memory: */
+    result = ID3D11DeviceContext_Map(data->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)stagingTexture,
+        0,
+        D3D11_MAP_READ,
+        0,
+        &textureMemory);
+    if (FAILED(result)) {
+        WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("ID3D11DeviceContext1::Map [map staging texture]"), result);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy the data into the desired buffer, converting pixels to the
+     * desired format at the same time:
+     */
+    if (SDL_ConvertPixels(
+        rect->w, rect->h,
+        D3D11_DXGIFormatToSDLPixelFormat(stagingTextureDesc.Format),
+        textureMemory.pData,
+        textureMemory.RowPitch,
+        format,
+        pixels,
+        pitch) != 0) {
+        /* When SDL_ConvertPixels fails, it'll have already set the format.
+         * Get the error message, and attach some extra data to it.
+         */
+        char errorMessage[1024];
+        SDL_snprintf(errorMessage, sizeof(errorMessage), "%s, Convert Pixels failed: %s", __FUNCTION__, SDL_GetError());
+        SDL_SetError("%s", errorMessage);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Unmap the texture: */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext_Unmap(data->d3dContext,
+        (ID3D11Resource *)stagingTexture,
+        0);
+
+    status = 0;
+
+done:
+    SAFE_RELEASE(backBuffer);
+    SAFE_RELEASE(stagingTexture);
+    return status;
+}
+
+static void
+D3D11_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer * renderer)
+{
+    D3D11_RenderData *data = (D3D11_RenderData *) renderer->driverdata;
+    UINT syncInterval;
+    UINT presentFlags;
+    HRESULT result;
+    DXGI_PRESENT_PARAMETERS parameters;
+
+    SDL_zero(parameters);
+
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
+    syncInterval = 1;
+    presentFlags = 0;
+    result = IDXGISwapChain_Present(data->swapChain, syncInterval, presentFlags);
+#else
+    if (renderer->info.flags & SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC) {
+        syncInterval = 1;
+        presentFlags = 0;
+    } else {
+        syncInterval = 0;
+        presentFlags = DXGI_PRESENT_DO_NOT_WAIT;
+    }
+
+    /* The application may optionally specify "dirty" or "scroll"
+     * rects to improve efficiency in certain scenarios.
+     * This option is not available on Windows Phone 8, to note.
+     */
+    result = IDXGISwapChain1_Present1(data->swapChain, syncInterval, presentFlags, &parameters);
+#endif
+
+    /* Discard the contents of the render target.
+     * This is a valid operation only when the existing contents will be entirely
+     * overwritten. If dirty or scroll rects are used, this call should be removed.
+     */
+    ID3D11DeviceContext1_DiscardView(data->d3dContext, (ID3D11View*)data->mainRenderTargetView);
+
+    /* When the present flips, it unbinds the current view, so bind it again on the next draw call */
+    data->currentRenderTargetView = NULL;
+
+    if (FAILED(result) && result != DXGI_ERROR_WAS_STILL_DRAWING) {
+        /* If the device was removed either by a disconnect or a driver upgrade, we 
+         * must recreate all device resources.
+         *
+         * TODO, WinRT: consider throwing an exception if D3D11_RenderPresent fails, especially if there is a way to salvage debug info from users' machines
+         */
+        if ( result == DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED ) {
+            D3D11_HandleDeviceLost(renderer);
+        } else if (result == DXGI_ERROR_INVALID_CALL) {
+            /* We probably went through a fullscreen <-> windowed transition */
+            D3D11_CreateWindowSizeDependentResources(renderer);
+        } else {
+            WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR("IDXGISwapChain::Present"), result);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_D3D11 && !SDL_RENDER_DISABLED */
+
+/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */