tapps-agents 3.5.40__py3-none-any.whl → 3.6.0__py3-none-any.whl

tapps_agents/experts/knowledge/performance/resource-management.md

@@ -1,293 +1,293 @@
-# Resource Management Strategies
-
-## Overview
-
-Effective resource management is critical for application performance and stability. This guide covers memory management, connection pooling, thread management, and resource lifecycle patterns.
-
-## Memory Management
-
-### Memory Allocation
-
-**Efficient Allocation:**
-- Pre-allocate when size is known
-- Use object pools for frequent allocations
-- Minimize allocations in hot paths
-- Reuse objects when possible
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-# Bad: Allocate in loop
-def process_items(items):
-    results = []
-    for item in items:
-        result = {}  # New allocation each iteration
-        result['processed'] = process(item)
-        results.append(result)
-    return results
-
-# Good: Pre-allocate or reuse
-def process_items(items):
-    results = [None] * len(items)  # Pre-allocate
-    for i, item in enumerate(items):
-        results[i] = {'processed': process(item)}
-    return results
-```
-
-### Garbage Collection
-
-**GC Optimization:**
-- Minimize object creation
-- Reduce object lifetime
-- Use weak references when appropriate
-- Tune GC parameters if needed
-
-### Memory Leaks
-
-**Prevent Leaks:**
-- Close resources properly
-- Remove event listeners
-- Clear caches periodically
-- Use weak references for observers
-
-**Common Leak Patterns:**
-- Unclosed file handles
-- Event listeners not removed
-- Circular references
-- Caches without expiration
-
-## Connection Management
-
-### Connection Pooling
-
-**Reuse Connections:**
-- Database connections
-- HTTP connections
-- Network sockets
-- Reduce connection overhead
-
-**Pool Configuration:**
-- Minimum pool size
-- Maximum pool size
-- Connection timeout
-- Idle timeout
-- Health checks
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine
-
-# Configure connection pool
-engine = create_engine(
-    'postgresql://user:pass@localhost/db',
-    pool_size=10,           # Minimum connections
-    max_overflow=20,        # Maximum connections
-    pool_timeout=30,        # Wait time for connection
-    pool_recycle=3600      # Recycle connections after 1 hour
-)
-```
-
-### Connection Lifecycle
-
-**Proper Lifecycle:**
-1. Acquire from pool
-2. Use connection
-3. Return to pool
-4. Handle errors gracefully
-
-**Best Practices:**
-- Always use context managers
-- Handle connection errors
-- Set appropriate timeouts
-- Monitor connection usage
-
-## Thread Management
-
-### Thread Pools
-
-**Manage Threads:**
-- Reuse threads
-- Limit thread count
-- Queue tasks
-- Handle thread lifecycle
-
-**Thread Pool Sizing:**
-- CPU-bound: Number of cores
-- I/O-bound: Higher count (2-4x cores)
-- Consider blocking factor
-- Monitor thread utilization
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-import os
-
-# Size based on workload
-cpu_count = os.cpu_count()
-io_bound_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=cpu_count * 2)
-cpu_bound_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=cpu_count)
-```
-
-### Thread Safety
-
-**Concurrent Access:**
-- Use locks for shared state
-- Prefer immutable data
-- Use thread-safe collections
-- Avoid shared mutable state
-
-## File Handle Management
-
-### Resource Cleanup
-
-**Proper Cleanup:**
-- Always close file handles
-- Use context managers
-- Handle exceptions
-- Ensure cleanup in finally blocks
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-# Bad: File not closed on exception
-file = open('data.txt', 'r')
-data = file.read()
-file.close()  # Not reached if exception occurs
-
-# Good: Context manager
-with open('data.txt', 'r') as file:
-    data = file.read()
-# File automatically closed
-```
-
-### File Handle Limits
-
-**System Limits:**
-- Monitor open file handles
-- Set appropriate limits
-- Handle "too many open files" errors
-- Use connection pooling for files
-
-## Cache Management
-
-### Cache Size Limits
-
-**Memory Bounded:**
-- Set maximum cache size
-- Use LRU eviction
-- Monitor memory usage
-- Prevent memory exhaustion
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-from functools import lru_cache
-from cachetools import LRUCache
-
-# LRU cache with size limit
-cache = LRUCache(maxsize=1000)
-
-# Or use functools.lru_cache
-@lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
-def expensive_function(arg):
-    return compute(arg)
-```
-
-### Cache Eviction
-
-**Eviction Strategies:**
-- **LRU**: Least Recently Used
-- **LFU**: Least Frequently Used
-- **TTL**: Time To Live
-- **Size-based**: Evict when size limit reached
-
-## Resource Monitoring
-
-### Metrics to Track
-
-**Key Metrics:**
-- Memory usage (heap, stack, cache)
-- Connection pool usage
-- Thread pool usage
-- File handle count
-- CPU utilization
-- I/O wait time
-
-### Monitoring Tools
-
-**Common Tools:**
-- Application Performance Monitoring (APM)
-- System monitoring (Prometheus, Grafana)
-- Profilers
-- Resource usage dashboards
-
-## Resource Limits
-
-### Setting Limits
-
-**Configure Limits:**
-- Memory limits
-- CPU limits
-- Connection limits
-- Thread limits
-- File handle limits
-
-**Container Limits:**
-```yaml
-# Docker resource limits
-resources:
-  limits:
-    memory: "512Mi"
-    cpu: "500m"
-  requests:
-    memory: "256Mi"
-    cpu: "250m"
-```
-
-### Handling Limits
-
-**Graceful Degradation:**
-- Monitor resource usage
-- Throttle requests when near limit
-- Return appropriate errors
-- Log resource exhaustion
-
-## Best Practices
-
-1. **Use Context Managers**: Always use `with` statements
-2. **Monitor Resources**: Track resource usage
-3. **Set Limits**: Configure appropriate limits
-4. **Pool Resources**: Reuse connections, threads, etc.
-5. **Clean Up**: Always release resources
-6. **Handle Errors**: Clean up even on errors
-7. **Test Limits**: Test behavior at resource limits
-8. **Document Limits**: Document resource requirements
-
-## Patterns
-
-### Resource Pool Pattern
-
-**Reusable Resources:**
-- Create pool of resources
-- Acquire from pool
-- Use resource
-- Return to pool
-
-### Lazy Initialization
-
-**Initialize on Demand:**
-- Defer resource creation
-- Create when first needed
-- Reduce startup overhead
-- Lower initial resource usage
-
-### Resource Locator
-
-**Centralized Access:**
-- Single point for resource access
-- Consistent configuration
-- Easier monitoring
-- Simplified management
-
-## References
-
-- [Effective Resource Management](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/resource.html)
-- [Connection Pooling Best Practices](https://www.baeldung.com/java-connection-pooling-best-practices)
-
+# Resource Management Strategies
+
+## Overview
+
+Effective resource management is critical for application performance and stability. This guide covers memory management, connection pooling, thread management, and resource lifecycle patterns.
+
+## Memory Management
+
+### Memory Allocation
+
+**Efficient Allocation:**
+- Pre-allocate when size is known
+- Use object pools for frequent allocations
+- Minimize allocations in hot paths
+- Reuse objects when possible
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+# Bad: Allocate in loop
+def process_items(items):
+    results = []
+    for item in items:
+        result = {}  # New allocation each iteration
+        result['processed'] = process(item)
+        results.append(result)
+    return results
+
+# Good: Pre-allocate or reuse
+def process_items(items):
+    results = [None] * len(items)  # Pre-allocate
+    for i, item in enumerate(items):
+        results[i] = {'processed': process(item)}
+    return results
+```
+
+### Garbage Collection
+
+**GC Optimization:**
+- Minimize object creation
+- Reduce object lifetime
+- Use weak references when appropriate
+- Tune GC parameters if needed
+
+### Memory Leaks
+
+**Prevent Leaks:**
+- Close resources properly
+- Remove event listeners
+- Clear caches periodically
+- Use weak references for observers
+
+**Common Leak Patterns:**
+- Unclosed file handles
+- Event listeners not removed
+- Circular references
+- Caches without expiration
+
+## Connection Management
+
+### Connection Pooling
+
+**Reuse Connections:**
+- Database connections
+- HTTP connections
+- Network sockets
+- Reduce connection overhead
+
+**Pool Configuration:**
+- Minimum pool size
+- Maximum pool size
+- Connection timeout
+- Idle timeout
+- Health checks
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+
+# Configure connection pool
+engine = create_engine(
+    'postgresql://user:pass@localhost/db',
+    pool_size=10,           # Minimum connections
+    max_overflow=20,        # Maximum connections
+    pool_timeout=30,        # Wait time for connection
+    pool_recycle=3600      # Recycle connections after 1 hour
+)
+```
+
+### Connection Lifecycle
+
+**Proper Lifecycle:**
+1. Acquire from pool
+2. Use connection
+3. Return to pool
+4. Handle errors gracefully
+
+**Best Practices:**
+- Always use context managers
+- Handle connection errors
+- Set appropriate timeouts
+- Monitor connection usage
+
+## Thread Management
+
+### Thread Pools
+
+**Manage Threads:**
+- Reuse threads
+- Limit thread count
+- Queue tasks
+- Handle thread lifecycle
+
+**Thread Pool Sizing:**
+- CPU-bound: Number of cores
+- I/O-bound: Higher count (2-4x cores)
+- Consider blocking factor
+- Monitor thread utilization
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+import os
+
+# Size based on workload
+cpu_count = os.cpu_count()
+io_bound_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=cpu_count * 2)
+cpu_bound_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=cpu_count)
+```
+
+### Thread Safety
+
+**Concurrent Access:**
+- Use locks for shared state
+- Prefer immutable data
+- Use thread-safe collections
+- Avoid shared mutable state
+
+## File Handle Management
+
+### Resource Cleanup
+
+**Proper Cleanup:**
+- Always close file handles
+- Use context managers
+- Handle exceptions
+- Ensure cleanup in finally blocks
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+# Bad: File not closed on exception
+file = open('data.txt', 'r')
+data = file.read()
+file.close()  # Not reached if exception occurs
+
+# Good: Context manager
+with open('data.txt', 'r') as file:
+    data = file.read()
+# File automatically closed
+```
+
+### File Handle Limits
+
+**System Limits:**
+- Monitor open file handles
+- Set appropriate limits
+- Handle "too many open files" errors
+- Use connection pooling for files
+
+## Cache Management
+
+### Cache Size Limits
+
+**Memory Bounded:**
+- Set maximum cache size
+- Use LRU eviction
+- Monitor memory usage
+- Prevent memory exhaustion
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+from functools import lru_cache
+from cachetools import LRUCache
+
+# LRU cache with size limit
+cache = LRUCache(maxsize=1000)
+
+# Or use functools.lru_cache
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
+def expensive_function(arg):
+    return compute(arg)
+```
+
+### Cache Eviction
+
+**Eviction Strategies:**
+- **LRU**: Least Recently Used
+- **LFU**: Least Frequently Used
+- **TTL**: Time To Live
+- **Size-based**: Evict when size limit reached
+
+## Resource Monitoring
+
+### Metrics to Track
+
+**Key Metrics:**
+- Memory usage (heap, stack, cache)
+- Connection pool usage
+- Thread pool usage
+- File handle count
+- CPU utilization
+- I/O wait time
+
+### Monitoring Tools
+
+**Common Tools:**
+- Application Performance Monitoring (APM)
+- System monitoring (Prometheus, Grafana)
+- Profilers
+- Resource usage dashboards
+
+## Resource Limits
+
+### Setting Limits
+
+**Configure Limits:**
+- Memory limits
+- CPU limits
+- Connection limits
+- Thread limits
+- File handle limits
+
+**Container Limits:**
+```yaml
+# Docker resource limits
+resources:
+  limits:
+    memory: "512Mi"
+    cpu: "500m"
+  requests:
+    memory: "256Mi"
+    cpu: "250m"
+```
+
+### Handling Limits
+
+**Graceful Degradation:**
+- Monitor resource usage
+- Throttle requests when near limit
+- Return appropriate errors
+- Log resource exhaustion
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Use Context Managers**: Always use `with` statements
+2. **Monitor Resources**: Track resource usage
+3. **Set Limits**: Configure appropriate limits
+4. **Pool Resources**: Reuse connections, threads, etc.
+5. **Clean Up**: Always release resources
+6. **Handle Errors**: Clean up even on errors
+7. **Test Limits**: Test behavior at resource limits
+8. **Document Limits**: Document resource requirements
+
+## Patterns
+
+### Resource Pool Pattern
+
+**Reusable Resources:**
+- Create pool of resources
+- Acquire from pool
+- Use resource
+- Return to pool
+
+### Lazy Initialization
+
+**Initialize on Demand:**
+- Defer resource creation
+- Create when first needed
+- Reduce startup overhead
+- Lower initial resource usage
+
+### Resource Locator
+
+**Centralized Access:**
+- Single point for resource access
+- Consistent configuration
+- Easier monitoring
+- Simplified management
+
+## References
+
+- [Effective Resource Management](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/resource.html)
+- [Connection Pooling Best Practices](https://www.baeldung.com/java-connection-pooling-best-practices)
+