tapps-agents 3.5.40__py3-none-any.whl → 3.6.0__py3-none-any.whl

tapps_agents/experts/knowledge/performance/profiling.md

@@ -1,297 +1,297 @@
-# Profiling and Benchmarking
-
-## Overview
-
-Profiling is the process of analyzing application performance to identify bottlenecks and optimization opportunities. This guide covers profiling techniques, tools, and best practices.
-
-## Profiling Types
-
-### CPU Profiling
-
-**Identify CPU Bottlenecks:**
-- Find hot functions
-- Identify slow algorithms
-- Measure function execution time
-- Find optimization opportunities
-
-**Tools:**
-- cProfile (Python)
-- py-spy (Python)
-- perf (Linux)
-- Xcode Instruments (macOS)
-- Visual Studio Profiler (Windows)
-
-### Memory Profiling
-
-**Identify Memory Issues:**
-- Find memory leaks
-- Track memory allocation
-- Identify high memory usage
-- Monitor object lifetimes
-
-**Tools:**
-- memory_profiler (Python)
-- Valgrind (C/C++)
-- Chrome DevTools (JavaScript)
-- JProfiler (Java)
-
-### I/O Profiling
-
-**Identify I/O Bottlenecks:**
-- Track file I/O
-- Monitor network I/O
-- Identify slow database queries
-- Find blocking operations
-
-## Profiling Techniques
-
-### Statistical Profiling
-
-**Sample-Based:**
-- Periodically sample call stack
-- Low overhead
-- Statistical accuracy
-- Good for production
-
-### Instrumentation Profiling
-
-**Code Instrumentation:**
-- Add timing code
-- High accuracy
-- Higher overhead
-- Better for development
-
-### Event-Based Profiling
-
-**Track Events:**
-- Function entry/exit
-- Memory allocations
-- I/O operations
-- Custom events
-
-## Python Profiling
-
-### cProfile
-
-**Built-in Profiler:**
-```python
-import cProfile
-import pstats
-
-# Profile a function
-profiler = cProfile.Profile()
-profiler.enable()
-my_function()
-profiler.disable()
-
-# Analyze results
-stats = pstats.Stats(profiler)
-stats.sort_stats('cumulative')
-stats.print_stats(20)  # Top 20 functions
-```
-
-### line_profiler
-
-**Line-by-Line Profiling:**
-```python
-@profile
-def my_function():
-    # Code to profile
-    pass
-
-# Run with: kernprof -l -v script.py
-```
-
-### memory_profiler
-
-**Memory Usage Profiling:**
-```python
-@profile
-def my_function():
-    # Code to profile
-    pass
-
-# Run with: python -m memory_profiler script.py
-```
-
-## Benchmarking
-
-### Benchmarking Principles
-
-**Accurate Benchmarks:**
-- Use realistic data
-- Run multiple iterations
-- Account for variance
-- Warm up JIT/cache
-- Isolate from other processes
-
-### Benchmarking Tools
-
-**Common Tools:**
-- timeit (Python)
-- pytest-benchmark
-- Apache Bench (HTTP)
-- wrk (HTTP)
-- JMeter (Load testing)
-
-### Python timeit
-
-**Simple Benchmarking:**
-```python
-import timeit
-
-# Time a function
-time = timeit.timeit(
-    'my_function()',
-    setup='from __main__ import my_function',
-    number=1000
-)
-print(f"Average time: {time/1000:.4f} seconds")
-```
-
-### pytest-benchmark
-
-**Automated Benchmarks:**
-```python
-def test_my_function(benchmark):
-    result = benchmark(my_function, arg1, arg2)
-    assert result is not None
-```
-
-## Performance Metrics
-
-### Key Metrics
-
-**Response Time:**
-- p50 (median)
-- p95 (95th percentile)
-- p99 (99th percentile)
-- p999 (99.9th percentile)
-
-**Throughput:**
-- Requests per second
-- Operations per second
-- Transactions per second
-
-**Resource Usage:**
-- CPU utilization
-- Memory usage
-- I/O wait time
-- Network bandwidth
-
-## Profiling Workflow
-
-### 1. Establish Baseline
-
-**Measure Current Performance:**
-- Run benchmarks
-- Collect metrics
-- Document baseline
-- Set performance goals
-
-### 2. Profile Application
-
-**Identify Bottlenecks:**
-- Run profiler
-- Analyze results
-- Identify hot paths
-- Find optimization opportunities
-
-### 3. Optimize
-
-**Make Improvements:**
-- Focus on hot paths
-- Apply optimizations
-- Measure impact
-- Verify correctness
-
-### 4. Validate
-
-**Verify Improvements:**
-- Re-run benchmarks
-- Compare with baseline
-- Check for regressions
-- Document improvements
-
-## Production Profiling
-
-### Continuous Profiling
-
-**Always-On Profiling:**
-- Low-overhead sampling
-- Statistical profiling
-- Aggregate results
-- Alert on anomalies
-
-**Tools:**
-- Pyroscope
-- Datadog Continuous Profiler
-- Google Cloud Profiler
-- AWS CodeGuru
-
-### Sampling Profiling
-
-**Low-Overhead:**
-- Sample periodically
-- Statistical accuracy
-- Minimal performance impact
-- Suitable for production
-
-## Best Practices
-
-1. **Profile Before Optimizing**: Measure first
-2. **Focus on Hot Paths**: Optimize frequently executed code
-3. **Use Multiple Tools**: Different tools for different insights
-4. **Profile Real Workloads**: Use realistic data
-5. **Monitor Production**: Track performance in production
-6. **Document Findings**: Record profiling results
-7. **Automate Benchmarking**: Include in CI/CD
-8. **Compare Results**: Track performance over time
-
-## Common Bottlenecks
-
-### Database Queries
-
-**Issues:**
-- N+1 queries
-- Missing indexes
-- Inefficient queries
-- Large result sets
-
-**Solutions:**
-- Use query profilers
-- Add indexes
-- Optimize queries
-- Use pagination
-
-### Algorithm Complexity
-
-**Issues:**
-- O(n²) algorithms
-- Inefficient data structures
-- Unnecessary computations
-
-**Solutions:**
-- Choose better algorithms
-- Use appropriate data structures
-- Cache results
-
-### I/O Operations
-
-**Issues:**
-- Synchronous I/O
-- Blocking operations
-- Large file reads
-- Network latency
-
-**Solutions:**
-- Use async I/O
-- Batch operations
-- Use streaming
-- Cache results
-
-## References
-
-- [Python Profiling Guide](https://docs.python.org/3/library/profile.html)
-- [Profiling Best Practices](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/high-performance-python/9781449361747/)
-
+# Profiling and Benchmarking
+
+## Overview
+
+Profiling is the process of analyzing application performance to identify bottlenecks and optimization opportunities. This guide covers profiling techniques, tools, and best practices.
+
+## Profiling Types
+
+### CPU Profiling
+
+**Identify CPU Bottlenecks:**
+- Find hot functions
+- Identify slow algorithms
+- Measure function execution time
+- Find optimization opportunities
+
+**Tools:**
+- cProfile (Python)
+- py-spy (Python)
+- perf (Linux)
+- Xcode Instruments (macOS)
+- Visual Studio Profiler (Windows)
+
+### Memory Profiling
+
+**Identify Memory Issues:**
+- Find memory leaks
+- Track memory allocation
+- Identify high memory usage
+- Monitor object lifetimes
+
+**Tools:**
+- memory_profiler (Python)
+- Valgrind (C/C++)
+- Chrome DevTools (JavaScript)
+- JProfiler (Java)
+
+### I/O Profiling
+
+**Identify I/O Bottlenecks:**
+- Track file I/O
+- Monitor network I/O
+- Identify slow database queries
+- Find blocking operations
+
+## Profiling Techniques
+
+### Statistical Profiling
+
+**Sample-Based:**
+- Periodically sample call stack
+- Low overhead
+- Statistical accuracy
+- Good for production
+
+### Instrumentation Profiling
+
+**Code Instrumentation:**
+- Add timing code
+- High accuracy
+- Higher overhead
+- Better for development
+
+### Event-Based Profiling
+
+**Track Events:**
+- Function entry/exit
+- Memory allocations
+- I/O operations
+- Custom events
+
+## Python Profiling
+
+### cProfile
+
+**Built-in Profiler:**
+```python
+import cProfile
+import pstats
+
+# Profile a function
+profiler = cProfile.Profile()
+profiler.enable()
+my_function()
+profiler.disable()
+
+# Analyze results
+stats = pstats.Stats(profiler)
+stats.sort_stats('cumulative')
+stats.print_stats(20)  # Top 20 functions
+```
+
+### line_profiler
+
+**Line-by-Line Profiling:**
+```python
+@profile
+def my_function():
+    # Code to profile
+    pass
+
+# Run with: kernprof -l -v script.py
+```
+
+### memory_profiler
+
+**Memory Usage Profiling:**
+```python
+@profile
+def my_function():
+    # Code to profile
+    pass
+
+# Run with: python -m memory_profiler script.py
+```
+
+## Benchmarking
+
+### Benchmarking Principles
+
+**Accurate Benchmarks:**
+- Use realistic data
+- Run multiple iterations
+- Account for variance
+- Warm up JIT/cache
+- Isolate from other processes
+
+### Benchmarking Tools
+
+**Common Tools:**
+- timeit (Python)
+- pytest-benchmark
+- Apache Bench (HTTP)
+- wrk (HTTP)
+- JMeter (Load testing)
+
+### Python timeit
+
+**Simple Benchmarking:**
+```python
+import timeit
+
+# Time a function
+time = timeit.timeit(
+    'my_function()',
+    setup='from __main__ import my_function',
+    number=1000
+)
+print(f"Average time: {time/1000:.4f} seconds")
+```
+
+### pytest-benchmark
+
+**Automated Benchmarks:**
+```python
+def test_my_function(benchmark):
+    result = benchmark(my_function, arg1, arg2)
+    assert result is not None
+```
+
+## Performance Metrics
+
+### Key Metrics
+
+**Response Time:**
+- p50 (median)
+- p95 (95th percentile)
+- p99 (99th percentile)
+- p999 (99.9th percentile)
+
+**Throughput:**
+- Requests per second
+- Operations per second
+- Transactions per second
+
+**Resource Usage:**
+- CPU utilization
+- Memory usage
+- I/O wait time
+- Network bandwidth
+
+## Profiling Workflow
+
+### 1. Establish Baseline
+
+**Measure Current Performance:**
+- Run benchmarks
+- Collect metrics
+- Document baseline
+- Set performance goals
+
+### 2. Profile Application
+
+**Identify Bottlenecks:**
+- Run profiler
+- Analyze results
+- Identify hot paths
+- Find optimization opportunities
+
+### 3. Optimize
+
+**Make Improvements:**
+- Focus on hot paths
+- Apply optimizations
+- Measure impact
+- Verify correctness
+
+### 4. Validate
+
+**Verify Improvements:**
+- Re-run benchmarks
+- Compare with baseline
+- Check for regressions
+- Document improvements
+
+## Production Profiling
+
+### Continuous Profiling
+
+**Always-On Profiling:**
+- Low-overhead sampling
+- Statistical profiling
+- Aggregate results
+- Alert on anomalies
+
+**Tools:**
+- Pyroscope
+- Datadog Continuous Profiler
+- Google Cloud Profiler
+- AWS CodeGuru
+
+### Sampling Profiling
+
+**Low-Overhead:**
+- Sample periodically
+- Statistical accuracy
+- Minimal performance impact
+- Suitable for production
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Profile Before Optimizing**: Measure first
+2. **Focus on Hot Paths**: Optimize frequently executed code
+3. **Use Multiple Tools**: Different tools for different insights
+4. **Profile Real Workloads**: Use realistic data
+5. **Monitor Production**: Track performance in production
+6. **Document Findings**: Record profiling results
+7. **Automate Benchmarking**: Include in CI/CD
+8. **Compare Results**: Track performance over time
+
+## Common Bottlenecks
+
+### Database Queries
+
+**Issues:**
+- N+1 queries
+- Missing indexes
+- Inefficient queries
+- Large result sets
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Use query profilers
+- Add indexes
+- Optimize queries
+- Use pagination
+
+### Algorithm Complexity
+
+**Issues:**
+- O(n²) algorithms
+- Inefficient data structures
+- Unnecessary computations
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Choose better algorithms
+- Use appropriate data structures
+- Cache results
+
+### I/O Operations
+
+**Issues:**
+- Synchronous I/O
+- Blocking operations
+- Large file reads
+- Network latency
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Use async I/O
+- Batch operations
+- Use streaming
+- Cache results
+
+## References
+
+- [Python Profiling Guide](https://docs.python.org/3/library/profile.html)
+- [Profiling Best Practices](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/high-performance-python/9781449361747/)
+