tapps-agents 3.5.40__py3-none-any.whl → 3.6.0__py3-none-any.whl

tapps_agents/experts/knowledge/performance/anti-patterns.md

@@ -1,284 +1,284 @@
-# Performance Anti-Patterns
-
-## Overview
-
-Anti-patterns are common mistakes that lead to poor performance. This guide identifies common performance anti-patterns and how to avoid them.
-
-## Code Anti-Patterns
-
-### Premature Optimization
-
-**Problem:**
-- Optimizing before profiling
-- Optimizing non-critical paths
-- Complex code for minimal gain
-
-**Solution:**
-- Profile first
-- Optimize hot paths
-- Measure impact
-- Keep code simple
-
-### N+1 Query Problem
-
-**Problem:**
-```python
-# Bad: N+1 queries
-users = User.objects.all()
-for user in users:
-    posts = Post.objects.filter(user=user)  # N queries
-```
-
-**Solution:**
-```python
-# Good: Single query with JOIN
-users = User.objects.prefetch_related('posts').all()
-```
-
-### String Concatenation in Loops
-
-**Problem:**
-```python
-# Bad: O(n²) - creates new string each time
-result = ""
-for item in items:
-    result += item
-```
-
-**Solution:**
-```python
-# Good: O(n) - efficient join
-result = "".join(items)
-```
-
-### Unnecessary Object Creation
-
-**Problem:**
-- Creating objects in loops
-- Not reusing objects
-- Creating temporary objects
-
-**Solution:**
-- Reuse objects
-- Use object pools
-- Minimize allocations
-
-## Database Anti-Patterns
-
-### SELECT * Queries
-
-**Problem:**
-- Fetching unnecessary columns
-- Increased memory usage
-- Slower queries
-- Network overhead
-
-**Solution:**
-- Select only needed columns
-- Use projections
-- Optimize data transfer
-
-### Missing Indexes
-
-**Problem:**
-- Slow queries
-- Full table scans
-- Poor join performance
-
-**Solution:**
-- Add indexes on frequently queried columns
-- Index foreign keys
-- Monitor query performance
-
-### Large Result Sets
-
-**Problem:**
-- Loading all records
-- Memory exhaustion
-- Slow queries
-
-**Solution:**
-- Use pagination
-- Limit result sets
-- Stream large datasets
-
-## Caching Anti-Patterns
-
-### Cache Stampede
-
-**Problem:**
-- Multiple requests miss cache simultaneously
-- All query database
-- Database overload
-
-**Solution:**
-- Use locks
-- Stale-while-revalidate
-- Pre-warm cache
-
-### Cache Invalidation Issues
-
-**Problem:**
-- Stale data
-- Inconsistent cache
-- Wrong invalidation strategy
-
-**Solution:**
-- Proper invalidation
-- Version-based cache
-- Event-driven invalidation
-
-### Over-Caching
-
-**Problem:**
-- Caching everything
-- Memory waste
-- Cache pollution
-
-**Solution:**
-- Cache selectively
-- Monitor cache hit rate
-- Use appropriate TTL
-
-## Concurrency Anti-Patterns
-
-### Race Conditions
-
-**Problem:**
-- Shared mutable state
-- Non-atomic operations
-- Data corruption
-
-**Solution:**
-- Use locks
-- Immutable data
-- Thread-safe collections
-
-### Deadlocks
-
-**Problem:**
-- Circular dependencies
-- Multiple locks
-- Lock ordering issues
-
-**Solution:**
-- Consistent lock ordering
-- Timeout on locks
-- Avoid nested locks
-
-### Thread Pool Exhaustion
-
-**Problem:**
-- Too many threads
-- Blocking operations
-- Resource exhaustion
-
-**Solution:**
-- Limit thread count
-- Use async I/O
-- Monitor thread pool
-
-## I/O Anti-Patterns
-
-### Synchronous I/O
-
-**Problem:**
-- Blocking operations
-- Poor resource utilization
-- Low throughput
-
-**Solution:**
-- Use async I/O
-- Non-blocking operations
-- Concurrent I/O
-
-### Small I/O Operations
-
-**Problem:**
-- Many small reads/writes
-- High overhead
-- Poor performance
-
-**Solution:**
-- Batch operations
-- Buffer data
-- Larger I/O operations
-
-### Not Closing Resources
-
-**Problem:**
-- Resource leaks
-- File handle exhaustion
-- Connection pool exhaustion
-
-**Solution:**
-- Always close resources
-- Use context managers
-- Proper cleanup
-
-## Memory Anti-Patterns
-
-### Memory Leaks
-
-**Problem:**
-- Unclosed resources
-- Event listeners not removed
-- Circular references
-
-**Solution:**
-- Proper cleanup
-- Weak references
-- Monitor memory usage
-
-### Excessive Memory Allocation
-
-**Problem:**
-- Allocating in hot paths
-- Large temporary objects
-- Memory churn
-
-**Solution:**
-- Reuse objects
-- Object pools
-- Minimize allocations
-
-## Architecture Anti-Patterns
-
-### Monolithic Design
-
-**Problem:**
-- Hard to scale
-- Single point of failure
-- Difficult to optimize
-
-**Solution:**
-- Microservices
-- Modular design
-- Horizontal scaling
-
-### Tight Coupling
-
-**Problem:**
-- Hard to optimize
-- Difficult to scale
-- Poor performance isolation
-
-**Solution:**
-- Loose coupling
-- Service boundaries
-- Independent scaling
-
-## Best Practices to Avoid Anti-Patterns
-
-1. **Profile First**: Always measure before optimizing
-2. **Use Patterns**: Follow established patterns
-3. **Monitor**: Track performance metrics
-4. **Test**: Include performance tests
-5. **Review**: Code reviews for performance
-6. **Document**: Document performance decisions
-7. **Refactor**: Continuously improve performance
-
-## References
-
-- [Performance Anti-Patterns](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/designing-data-intensive-applications/9781491903063/)
-
+# Performance Anti-Patterns
+
+## Overview
+
+Anti-patterns are common mistakes that lead to poor performance. This guide identifies common performance anti-patterns and how to avoid them.
+
+## Code Anti-Patterns
+
+### Premature Optimization
+
+**Problem:**
+- Optimizing before profiling
+- Optimizing non-critical paths
+- Complex code for minimal gain
+
+**Solution:**
+- Profile first
+- Optimize hot paths
+- Measure impact
+- Keep code simple
+
+### N+1 Query Problem
+
+**Problem:**
+```python
+# Bad: N+1 queries
+users = User.objects.all()
+for user in users:
+    posts = Post.objects.filter(user=user)  # N queries
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+```python
+# Good: Single query with JOIN
+users = User.objects.prefetch_related('posts').all()
+```
+
+### String Concatenation in Loops
+
+**Problem:**
+```python
+# Bad: O(n²) - creates new string each time
+result = ""
+for item in items:
+    result += item
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+```python
+# Good: O(n) - efficient join
+result = "".join(items)
+```
+
+### Unnecessary Object Creation
+
+**Problem:**
+- Creating objects in loops
+- Not reusing objects
+- Creating temporary objects
+
+**Solution:**
+- Reuse objects
+- Use object pools
+- Minimize allocations
+
+## Database Anti-Patterns
+
+### SELECT * Queries
+
+**Problem:**
+- Fetching unnecessary columns
+- Increased memory usage
+- Slower queries
+- Network overhead
+
+**Solution:**
+- Select only needed columns
+- Use projections
+- Optimize data transfer
+
+### Missing Indexes
+
+**Problem:**
+- Slow queries
+- Full table scans
+- Poor join performance
+
+**Solution:**
+- Add indexes on frequently queried columns
+- Index foreign keys
+- Monitor query performance
+
+### Large Result Sets
+
+**Problem:**
+- Loading all records
+- Memory exhaustion
+- Slow queries
+
+**Solution:**
+- Use pagination
+- Limit result sets
+- Stream large datasets
+
+## Caching Anti-Patterns
+
+### Cache Stampede
+
+**Problem:**
+- Multiple requests miss cache simultaneously
+- All query database
+- Database overload
+
+**Solution:**
+- Use locks
+- Stale-while-revalidate
+- Pre-warm cache
+
+### Cache Invalidation Issues
+
+**Problem:**
+- Stale data
+- Inconsistent cache
+- Wrong invalidation strategy
+
+**Solution:**
+- Proper invalidation
+- Version-based cache
+- Event-driven invalidation
+
+### Over-Caching
+
+**Problem:**
+- Caching everything
+- Memory waste
+- Cache pollution
+
+**Solution:**
+- Cache selectively
+- Monitor cache hit rate
+- Use appropriate TTL
+
+## Concurrency Anti-Patterns
+
+### Race Conditions
+
+**Problem:**
+- Shared mutable state
+- Non-atomic operations
+- Data corruption
+
+**Solution:**
+- Use locks
+- Immutable data
+- Thread-safe collections
+
+### Deadlocks
+
+**Problem:**
+- Circular dependencies
+- Multiple locks
+- Lock ordering issues
+
+**Solution:**
+- Consistent lock ordering
+- Timeout on locks
+- Avoid nested locks
+
+### Thread Pool Exhaustion
+
+**Problem:**
+- Too many threads
+- Blocking operations
+- Resource exhaustion
+
+**Solution:**
+- Limit thread count
+- Use async I/O
+- Monitor thread pool
+
+## I/O Anti-Patterns
+
+### Synchronous I/O
+
+**Problem:**
+- Blocking operations
+- Poor resource utilization
+- Low throughput
+
+**Solution:**
+- Use async I/O
+- Non-blocking operations
+- Concurrent I/O
+
+### Small I/O Operations
+
+**Problem:**
+- Many small reads/writes
+- High overhead
+- Poor performance
+
+**Solution:**
+- Batch operations
+- Buffer data
+- Larger I/O operations
+
+### Not Closing Resources
+
+**Problem:**
+- Resource leaks
+- File handle exhaustion
+- Connection pool exhaustion
+
+**Solution:**
+- Always close resources
+- Use context managers
+- Proper cleanup
+
+## Memory Anti-Patterns
+
+### Memory Leaks
+
+**Problem:**
+- Unclosed resources
+- Event listeners not removed
+- Circular references
+
+**Solution:**
+- Proper cleanup
+- Weak references
+- Monitor memory usage
+
+### Excessive Memory Allocation
+
+**Problem:**
+- Allocating in hot paths
+- Large temporary objects
+- Memory churn
+
+**Solution:**
+- Reuse objects
+- Object pools
+- Minimize allocations
+
+## Architecture Anti-Patterns
+
+### Monolithic Design
+
+**Problem:**
+- Hard to scale
+- Single point of failure
+- Difficult to optimize
+
+**Solution:**
+- Microservices
+- Modular design
+- Horizontal scaling
+
+### Tight Coupling
+
+**Problem:**
+- Hard to optimize
+- Difficult to scale
+- Poor performance isolation
+
+**Solution:**
+- Loose coupling
+- Service boundaries
+- Independent scaling
+
+## Best Practices to Avoid Anti-Patterns
+
+1. **Profile First**: Always measure before optimizing
+2. **Use Patterns**: Follow established patterns
+3. **Monitor**: Track performance metrics
+4. **Test**: Include performance tests
+5. **Review**: Code reviews for performance
+6. **Document**: Document performance decisions
+7. **Refactor**: Continuously improve performance
+
+## References
+
+- [Performance Anti-Patterns](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/designing-data-intensive-applications/9781491903063/)
+