snappy 3.2__cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
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<h1>Using SnapPy’s link editor<a class="headerlink" href="#using-snappy-s-link-editor" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">In</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">]:</span> <span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">()</span>
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SnapPy”, and then <em>M</em> will be the complement of the link. If you edit
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<span id="the-ptolemy-module"></span><h1>The ptolemy module<a class="headerlink" href="#module-snappy.ptolemy" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
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<section id="what-is-the-ptolemy-module">
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<h2>What is the ptolemy module?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-is-the-ptolemy-module" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<p>This module provides tools to find boundary-unipotent representations of an
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oriented
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3-manifold into PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>). It was used, for example, to generate the tables
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of representations at
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<a class="reference external" href="http://ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org/html/summary.html">ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org</a>.</p>
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<p>The ptolemy module can use <a class="reference external" href="http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/magma/">magma</a> for
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the computations necessary to find the representations or it can automatically
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retrieve the necessary computations from a database we provide that contains the
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computations for all manifolds and <em>N</em> at
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<a class="reference external" href="http://ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org/html/summary.html">ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org</a>.
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In particular, the database includes the computations for all orientable census
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manifolds for PSL(2, <strong>C</strong>) and the examples below work without magma for these
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manifolds.
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This makes it useful for people who do not have magma (see <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-example-retrieve-exact-solutions"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>).</p>
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<p>The ptolemy module is still under development. Please report bugs or email suggestions to: enischte at gmail dot com.</p>
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<p>Examples of what the Ptolemy module can do:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p>Give the <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-example-basic"><span class="std std-ref">equations for the reduced Ptolemy varieties</span></a> to find all <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#ptolemy-generically-decorated"><span class="std std-ref">generically decorated</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#ptolemy-boundary-unipotent"><span class="std std-ref">boundary-unipotent</span></a> representations into SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>).</p></li>
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<li><p>Same for representations into PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) using <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-example-obstruction-class"><span class="std std-ref">Obstruction classes</span></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>Retrieve the <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-example-retrieve-exact-solutions"><span class="std std-ref">exact</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples2.html#ptolemy-example-retrieve-numerical-solutions"><span class="std std-ref">numerical</span></a> solutions for these varieties.</p></li>
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<li><p>Compute the matrices for these representations <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-example-matrices"><span class="std std-ref">exactly</span></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples2.html#ptolemy-example-numerical-matrix"><span class="std std-ref">numerically</span></a> given a generator of or word in the fundamental group.</p></li>
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<li><p>Compute the <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-example-traces"><span class="std std-ref">traces</span></a> for these matrices.</p></li>
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<li><p>Compute the <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-examples-trace-field"><span class="std std-ref">trace field</span></a> of the representation.</p></li>
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<li><p>Compute the <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples3.html#ptolemy-example-boundary-holonomy"><span class="std std-ref">boundary holonomy</span></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>Compute the corresponding <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples2.html#ptolemy-example-cross-ratios"><span class="std std-ref">shape parameters/cross ratios</span></a> for a representation.</p></li>
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<li><p>Compute the <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#ptolemy-example-volume"><span class="std std-ref">volume</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples3.html#ptolemy-example-complex-volume"><span class="std std-ref">complex volume</span></a> (volume + i Chern-Simons) for a representation.</p></li>
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<li><p>Compute solutions to the Ptolemy varieties <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples3.html#ptolemy-example-using-magma-sage"><span class="std std-ref">using magma or sage</span></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>Find <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples2.html#ptolemy-non-zero-dim-comp"><span class="std std-ref">positively dimensional components</span></a> of the Ptolemy variety.</p></li>
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<li><p>Find <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples3.html#ptolemy-example-non-zero-dim-rep"><span class="std std-ref">positively dimensional families</span></a> of boundary-unipotent representations.</p></li>
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<p>The ptolemy module tries to have powerful and flexible functionality but at the same time be easy to use. For example, we can get the volumes of boundary-unipotent PSL(2, <strong>C</strong>)-representations of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m011</span></code> in just one line:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m011"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="go">[[[-4.30211422042248 E-16, -0.942707362776931, 0.942707362776931]],</span>
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<span class="go"> [[4.64255370258293 E-15, 3.94215909915729 E-15, -2.78183391239608, 2.78183391239608]]]</span>
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</pre></div>
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<p>Here, we see that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m011</span></code> has a representation that is not Galois-conjugate to the geometric representation and that has the volume 0.9427… of the Weeks manifold.</p>
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<p><strong>Remark:</strong> Please check your Internet connection if the above example does not work.</p>
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<h2>Documentation<a class="headerlink" href="#documentation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html">Mathematical preliminaries</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#sl-n-c-vs-psl-n-c">SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) vs PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#generically-decorated-representations">Generically decorated representations</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#reduced-ptolemy-variety">Reduced Ptolemy variety</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html">Step-by-step examples: Part 1</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#the-ptolemy-variety-for-sl-n-c">The Ptolemy variety for SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#using-auto-completion">Using auto-completion</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#compute-the-matrices-for-a-representation">Compute the matrices for a representation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#compute-the-trace-field-for-a-psl-2-c-representation">Compute the trace field for a PSL(<em>2</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#compute-the-volume">Compute the volume</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html#a-short-cut-for-a-psl-n-c-ptolemy-variety">A short cut for a PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) Ptolemy variety</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples2.html#a-comparison-of-m003-and-m004">A comparison of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m003</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m004</span></code></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples2.html#computing-cross-ratios-from-ptolemy-coordinates">Computing cross ratios from Ptolemy coordinates</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples3.html#finding-non-zero-dimensional-families-of-boundary-unipotent-representations">Finding non-zero dimensional families of boundary-unipotent representations</a></li>
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