snappy 3.2__cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
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- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files/s000__sl2_c1.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files/t00000__sl2_c0.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files/t00000__sl2_c1.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files/v0000__sl2_c0.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files/v0000__sl2_c1.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files/v0000__sl2_c2.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files/v0000__sl2_c3.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m003__sl2_c0.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m003__sl2_c1.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m003__sl3_c0.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m003__sl3_c1.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m004__sl2_c0.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m004__sl2_c1.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m015__sl2_c1.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_generalized/m015__sl3_c0.magma_out.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/testing_files_rur/m052__sl3_c0.rur.bz2 +0 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +236 -0
- snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
- snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +197 -0
- snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
- snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +237 -0
- snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +590 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +174 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +246 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +258 -0
- snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +293 -0
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +556 -0
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +234 -0
- snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +592 -0
- snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +974 -0
- snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +126 -0
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +454 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +101 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +1744 -0
- snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
- snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
- snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/view_scale_controller.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/__init__.py +263 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/inward.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/inward18.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/outward.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/outward18.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/test.py +20 -0
- snappy/sage_helper.py +117 -0
- snappy/settings.py +409 -0
- snappy/shell.py +53 -0
- snappy/snap/__init__.py +114 -0
- snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +375 -0
- snappy/snap/find_field.py +372 -0
- snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +569 -0
- snappy/snap/generators.py +39 -0
- snappy/snap/interval_reps.py +81 -0
- snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +128 -0
- snappy/snap/mcomplex_base.py +18 -0
- snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +702 -0
- snappy/snap/peripheral/__init__.py +1 -0
- snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +219 -0
- snappy/snap/peripheral/link.py +127 -0
- snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +159 -0
- snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +522 -0
- snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +35 -0
- snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +335 -0
- snappy/snap/shapes.py +152 -0
- snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +668 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +243 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/corner.py +22 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +172 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/face.py +37 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/files.py +211 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +53 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/linalg.py +419 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +1499 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/perm4.py +320 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/setup.py +12 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +199 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +297 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/surface.py +519 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test.py +20 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +86 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/tetrahedron.py +109 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/vertex.py +42 -0
- snappy/snap/test.py +134 -0
- snappy/snap/utilities.py +288 -0
- snappy/test.py +209 -0
- snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
- snappy/testing.py +131 -0
- snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
- snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
- snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
- snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
- snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
- snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
- snappy/tkterminal.py +920 -0
- snappy/twister/__init__.py +20 -0
- snappy/twister/main.py +646 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_1 +3 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_2 +3 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_4 +7 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_4_Lantern +8 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1 +3 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1_1 +4 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1_2 +5 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1_2_5 +6 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_2 +6 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_2_1 +8 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_2_heeg +10 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_3 +8 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_3_1 +10 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_4_1 +12 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/S_5_1 +14 -0
- snappy/twister/surfaces/heeg_fig8 +9 -0
- snappy/twister/twister_core.cpython-313-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +146 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +26 -0
- snappy/verify/__init__.py +13 -0
- snappy/verify/canonical.py +542 -0
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/__init__.py +18 -0
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +86 -0
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +168 -0
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/compute_ptolemys.py +90 -0
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +56 -0
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +201 -0
- snappy/verify/cusp_translations.py +85 -0
- snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
- snappy/verify/exceptions.py +254 -0
- snappy/verify/hyperbolicity.py +224 -0
- snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +523 -0
- snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +400 -0
- snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +518 -0
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +46 -0
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +419 -0
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +153 -0
- snappy/verify/real_algebra.py +286 -0
- snappy/verify/shapes.py +25 -0
- snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +200 -0
- snappy/verify/square_extensions.py +1005 -0
- snappy/verify/test.py +78 -0
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +9 -0
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +100 -0
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +283 -0
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +426 -0
- snappy/verify/volume.py +128 -0
- snappy/version.py +2 -0
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/METADATA +58 -0
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/top_level.txt +28 -0
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.. SnapPy news
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====
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News
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====
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* Version 3.2 (January 2025):
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- An alternative implementation of the length spectrum. It supports verified
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computations and is significantly faster in some cases. See
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:meth:`length_spectrum_alt <snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt>`
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and
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:meth:`length_spectrum_alt_gen <snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt_gen>`.
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- :meth:`isometry_signature <snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature>` now also
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works for closed manifolds.
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- A paper plane or eye ball in the
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:meth:`inside_view <snappy.Manifold.inside_view>` showing the position
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and bearing of the user in the hyperbolic manifold. By default, we now show
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the paper plane instead of the edges of the triangulation so that the view
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is intrinsic to the manifold. The geodesics window now also features a
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button to put the camera onto a geodesic. Here are some examples:
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.. list-table::
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:width: 100%
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:class: borderless
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* - .. image:: images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg
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:width: 90%
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:align: center
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:alt: Paper plane near shortest geodesic of o9_00000
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- .. image:: images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg
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:width: 90%
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:align: center
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:alt: Paper plane very near shortest geodesic of o9_00000
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- .. image:: images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg
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:width: 90%
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:align: center
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:alt: Paper plane on shortest geodesic of m004
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- .. image:: images/m125_paper_plane.jpg
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:width: 90%
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:align: center
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:alt: Paper plane coming out of a cusp of m125
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- A faster and more robust algorithm to the compute maximal cusp area matrix.
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The new algorithm is now the default for
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:meth:`~snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix`,
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:meth:`~snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas`,
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:meth:`~snappy.Manifold.short_slopes` and
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:meth:`~snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations`.
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- New options ``ignore_curves`` and ``ignore_filling_orientations``
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for :meth:`~snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig`. Also
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fixing a subtle bug where the filling coefficients returned by
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:meth:`triangulation_isosig <snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig>` were
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not canonical when ``ignore_curve_orientations = True``.
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- :meth:`~snappy.Manifold.canonical_retriangulation`
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and
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:meth:`~snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature` fail with
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exceptions rather than silently returning ``None``. In particular, it now
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safe to compare isometry signatures (without further checks) to determine
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whether M and N are isometric hyperbolic manifolds::
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>>> M.isometry_signature(verified=True) == N.isometry_signature(verified=True)
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- Bug fix to :meth:`slice_obstruction_HKL
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<snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL>`: earlier versions
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incorrectly allowed looking at mod 2 homology of the branched
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cover, where the theory does not directly apply.
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- New self-contained SnapPy application for Linux.
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- Support for Python 3.13 and SageMath 10.5.
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* Versions 3.1 (May 2023) and 3.1.1 (June 2023):
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- A method :meth:`exterior_to_link <snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link>`
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for going from a link exterior to a link diagram taken from
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`Dunfield-Obeidin-Rudd <https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03251>`_.
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- Covers now computed by the stand-alone `low_index
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<https://pypi.org/project/low-index/>`_ module, which uses
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multiple processor cores and is typically much faster than the old
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code. In some cases, it is dramatically faster than even GAP or
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Magma.
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- Added geodesics to the :meth:`inside_view
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<snappy.Manifold.inside_view>`.
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- Added drilling any simple geodesic with :meth:`drill_word
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<snappy.Manifold.drill_word>` and :meth:`drill_words
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<snappy.Manifold.drill_words>`, not just those that are
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:meth:`combinatorially simple <snappy.Manifold.dual_curves>`.
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- Added `ignore_orientation` flag to :meth:`triangulation_isosig
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<snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig>`.
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- Added `include_words` flag to :meth:`length_spectrum
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<snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum>` for getting the word
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corresponding to a geodesic which can be given to
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:meth:`drill_word <snappy.Manifold.drill_word>`.
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- Support for Python 3.11 and SageMath 10.0.
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- Modernized styling of the documentation.
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* Version 3.0.3 (December 2021):
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* Version 3.0.2 (November 2021):
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* Version 3.0 (April 2021): New features include:
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- Incorporates Zoltán Szabó's `program
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<https://web.math.princeton.edu/~szabo/HFKcalc.html>`_ for
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computing Knot Floer homology, see :meth:`knot_floer_homology
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<spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology>`. This can compute the
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Seifert genus of a 25 crossing knot in mere seconds!
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- Topological slice obstructions of Herald-Kirk-Livingston, see
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:meth:`slice_obstruction_HKL <snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL>`.
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- Faster "local" algorithm for :meth:`jones_polynomial
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<spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial>`.
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- `Cohomology fractals <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05840>`_ added to
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:meth:`inside_view <snappy.Manifold.inside_view>`.
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- Convention changes: Sign of knot signature (now positive knots have
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negative signatures), choice of braid generators (now positive
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generators give positive crossings).
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- Updates to methods :meth:`cusp_translations
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<snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations>`, :meth:`cusp_areas
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<snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas>`, :meth:`short_slopes
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<snappy.Manifold.short_slopes>`. Also :meth:`Link <spherogram.Link>`
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now accepts DT codes.
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- Support for SageMath 9.3, Python 3.9, and macOS Big Sur.
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- macOS app now code-signed and notarized.
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- SnapPy now requires Python 3.6 or newer.
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* Version 2.8 (June 2020): New features include:
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- Raytraced interior views of a hyperbolic 3-manifold via the
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:meth:`inside_view <snappy.Manifold.inside_view>` method, see also
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`images <https://im.icerm.brown.edu/portfolio/snappy-views/>`_ and
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`demo video <https://youtu.be/CAERhmUCkRs>`_.
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- :doc:`verify`: Several new features:
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* Complex volume (and thus the Chern-Simons invariant) for both
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cusped and closed manifolds, see
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:meth:`complex_volume <snappy.Manifold.complex_volume>`.
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* Disjoint cusp neighborhoods by the method :meth:`cusp_areas
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<snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas>` which uses
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:meth:`cusp_area_matrix <snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix>`.
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* Cusp shapes (see :meth:`cusp_info <snappy.Manifold.cusp_info>`).
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* Finding all :meth:`short_slopes <snappy.Manifold.short_slopes>`
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in disjoint embedded cusp neighborhoods.
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- The census :class:`HTLinkExteriors <snappy.HTLinkExteriors>` has
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been extended to 15 crossing knots (contributed by Malik
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Obeidin).
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- The census :class:`CensusKnots <snappy.CensusKnots>` has been
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extended to triangulations with 9 ideal tetrahedra.
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- Support for SageMath 9.0 and macOS Catalina.
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- Development moved to `GitHub <https://github.com/3-manifolds>`_.
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* Version 2.7 (July 2019): New features include:
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- Python 3 is now recommended over Python 2 on all platforms; the
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default Mac and Windows apps use Python 3 rather than
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Python 2. The only difference most users will notice is that one
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must type ``print(blah)`` instead of ``print blah``.
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- `Verified computations <verify.html>`_: performance improvements
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by switching to the Krawczyk test.
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- Support for SageMath 8.8.
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<spherogram.html>`_, mostly contributed by Malik Obeidin, include:
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computing the Alexander polynomial.
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* Can now compute the `Seifert matrix
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<spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.seifert_matrix>`_ and express a
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and better documentation.
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<https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_, simplifying `installation <installing.html>`_.
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* Version 2.2 (June 2014): Includes Ben Burton's `census of
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orientable cusped manifolds with 9 tetrahedra. <http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2695>`_
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* Version 2.1 (February 2014): New `high-precision manifolds
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(ManifoldHP) <manifoldhp.html>`_ which compute hyperbolic structures
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(and everything related) in `quad-double (212 bit) <http://web.mit.edu/tabbott/Public/quaddouble-debian/qd-2.3.4-old/docs/qd.pdf>`_
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precision.
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window for easily examining a particular manifold.
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- Many improvements to the `link editor <plink.html#using-snappy-s-link-editor>`_, including
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code.
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characteristic.
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PGL(3,C)-representations and improving usability of the `ptolemy module
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<http://www.unhyperbolic.org/ptolemy.html>`_.
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- `CensusKnots <censuses.html#snappy.CensusKnots>`_ now includes
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knot exteriors with 8 tetrahedra.
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`HTLinkExteriors <censuses.html#snappy.HTLinkExteriors>`_ census,
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which provides identification for knots and links up to 14 crossings.
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* Version 1.7 (November 2012) incorporates the `ptolemy module
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<http://www.unhyperbolic.org/ptolemy.html>`_ for studying
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representations of 3-manifold groups into pSL(*N*, **C**).
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* Version 1.6 (August 2012) includes a `new way to make links
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<spherogram.html>`_ and some support for `arbitrary precision calculation <snap.html>`_.
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* Version 1.5 (February 2012) includes `much improved manifold
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censuses <censuses.html>`_.
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* Version 1.4 (December 2011) uses the current release of IPython, which has been completely rewritten.
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* Version 1.3.10 (July 2011) incorporates `Twister
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<https://github.com/MarkCBell/twister/>`_.
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* Version 1.3 (February 2011) has a completely redesigned cusp horoball viewer and many bug fixes!
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* Version 1.2 (December 2010).
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* Version 1.1 (February 2010).
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* Version 1.0 (August 2009) Initial version.
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Other components
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===================
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SnapPy incorporates:
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Ptolemy module
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--------------
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The `ptolemy module <http://www.unhyperbolic.org/ptolemy.html>`_ for
|
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studying representations of 3-manifold groups into SL(*N*, **C**) and
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PSL(*N*, **C**). By `Matthias Goerner
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<http://www.unhyperbolic.org/>`_.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 3
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ptolemy
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Twister
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-------
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`Twister <https://github.com/MarkCBell/twister>`_ for building
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surface bundles and Heegaard splittings from mapping class group
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data. By Marc Bell, Tracy Hall, and Saul Schleimer.
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Censuses of Platonic manifolds
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==============================
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The following manifolds were tabulated in `A census of tetrahedral manifolds <http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.00383>`_ and `A census of Platonic manifolds and augmented knotted trivalent graphs <http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02208v2>`_. An even larger census of Platonic manifolds can be downloaded `here <http://unhyperbolic.org/platonicCensus/large/platonicCensus_large_snappy_only.tar.bz2>`_.
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.. currentmodule:: snappy
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.. autodata:: TetrahedralOrientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: TetrahedralNonorientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: OctahedralOrientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: OctahedralNonorientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: CubicalOrientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: CubicalNonorientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: DodecahedralOrientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: DodecahedralNonorientableCuspedCensus
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.. autodata:: IcosahedralOrientableClosedCensus
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.. autodata:: IcosahedralNonorientableClosedCensus
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.. autodata:: CubicalOrientableClosedCensus
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.. autodata:: CubicalNonorientableClosedCensus
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.. autodata:: DodecahedralOrientableClosedCensus
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.. autodata:: DodecahedralNonorientableClosedCensus
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.. Documentation of the plink part of SnapPy
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|
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Using SnapPy's link editor
|
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=================================
|
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|
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PLink draws piecewise linear link projections. Components may be
|
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points, PL arcs, or PL circles. Line segments are oriented consistently in
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each component. Different components are different colors.
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.. image:: plink-action.png
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:align: right
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To invoke the link editor, do::
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In[5]: M = Manifold()
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|
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Once you've drawn the link, select the menu item "PLink->Tools->Send to
|
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SnapPy", and then *M* will be the complement of the link. If you edit
|
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the link, you can again do "Send to SnapPy" to update *M*.
|
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|
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Drawing Basics
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------------------------------
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* When using the mouse to draw a link with PLink, you should always
|
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*click-and-release*. Do not hold the mouse button down while drawing.
|
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PLink requires only the left mouse button.
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* The default state of the editor is indicated by the arrow cursor.
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In this state, click-and-release the left mouse button on the
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background to place a starting vertex and begin drawing. The vertex
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will be connected to the pencil cursor by a thin red line.
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Click-and-release to place a second vertex. The two vertices will
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then be joined by an edge. Continue to draw other vertices and edges
|
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to your heart's content.
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* To stop drawing, either click twice on the same vertex to create an
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arc, or click on an endpoint vertex. The latter operation will
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either create a circle component or join together two arc
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components.
|
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* When the cursor hovers over a vertex it changes to the pointing
|
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finger. From this state you can drag a vertex to a new location
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with a click-and-release on the vertex. The vertex will become
|
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enclosed in a circular cursor. Move it to where you want it to go
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and click the left (or middle) button to place it. If you drag one
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endpoint on top of another, they will meld.
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* When the cursor hovers over an edge, not too close to a vertex or
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crossing, it changes to the push-me-pull-you cursor. Clicking in
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this state will change the orientation of the component containing
|
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the edge.
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* When the cursor hovers over a crossing it changes to the yin-yang
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recycling cursor. Clicking while in this state changes the the
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handedness of the crossing.
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* Double-clicking on an endpoint vertex will restart drawing from
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that vertex. Double-clicking on a non-endpoint vertex will break
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the link at that point and begin drawing with the old incoming edge.
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* While in drawing state, hitting the Delete key removes the last
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vertex before the cursor. If no vertices remain, the drawing state
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ends and the active component is removed. This can be used to
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remove a segment from the diagram. Double-click a vertex; hit
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Delete to remove the incoming segment at that vertex; then click the
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vertex again to reconnect.
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* You will not be allowed to create edges that pass too close to a
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vertex or a crossing, or to place vertices too close to edges or to
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crossings or to other vertices. If you attempt to do any of these
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things, PLink will flash the drawing canvas.
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Miscellaneous Features
|
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---------------------------------
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The window can be resized to allow for different sizes of link
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projections, and the arrow keys can be used to slide the projection
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around in order to make more room on one side or another.
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The "Tools" menu can be used to make the projection alternating
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(provided that all components are circles), or to clear the screen,
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or to reflect the projection in the xy-plane, changing all crossings.
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Also, the "Tools" menu includes the "send to SnapPy" command.
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|
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The "File" menu can be used to save the projection as a SnapPea
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link projection file. (This can be done from the drawing state as
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well, in which case the "hot vertex" is remembered in the file!). The
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"File->Open File" command will read a SnapPea link projection file,
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and restart drawing if the projection was saved while drawing.
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The "Info" menu selects information about the link projection to be
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displayed in the info line at the bottom. Various encoding schemes
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for link projections are supported, as well as the blackboard framing
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curves, expressed in meridian-longitude coordinates. Cutting and
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pasting from the info line is supported. The numerical and
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alphabetical Dowker-Thistlethwaite codes are displayed in an extended
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form which includes a full description of the planar embedding. The
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string printed in the info line is also accepted as input to SnapPy's
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Manifold constructor. That is, you can paste the complete DT code,
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for example ``DT: [(-4,6,2)], [0,0,1]``, between the apostrophes in
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Manifold(''). The "DT labels" option displays the indexing used in
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computing the Dowker-Thistlethwaite codes.
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The ptolemy module
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==================
|
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|
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.. automodule:: snappy.ptolemy
|
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|
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What is the ptolemy module?
|
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---------------------------
|
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|
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|
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This module provides tools to find boundary-unipotent representations of an
|
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oriented
|
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3-manifold into PSL(*N*, **C**). It was used, for example, to generate the tables
|
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of representations at
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`ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org <http://ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org/html/summary.html>`_.
|
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|
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The ptolemy module can use `magma <http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/magma/>`_ for
|
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the computations necessary to find the representations or it can automatically
|
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retrieve the necessary computations from a database we provide that contains the
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computations for all manifolds and *N* at
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`ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org <http://ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org/html/summary.html>`_.
|
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In particular, the database includes the computations for all orientable census
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manifolds for PSL(2, **C**) and the examples below work without magma for these
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manifolds.
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This makes it useful for people who do not have magma (see :ref:`here <ptolemy-example-retrieve-exact-solutions>`).
|
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|
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The ptolemy module is still under development. Please report bugs or email suggestions to: enischte at gmail dot com.
|
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|
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Examples of what the Ptolemy module can do:
|
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|
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* Give the :ref:`equations for the reduced Ptolemy varieties<ptolemy-example-basic>` to find all :ref:`generically decorated <ptolemy-generically-decorated>` and :ref:`boundary-unipotent <ptolemy-boundary-unipotent>` representations into SL(*N*, **C**).
|
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* Same for representations into PSL(*N*, **C**) using :ref:`Obstruction classes <ptolemy-example-obstruction-class>`.
|
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* Retrieve the :ref:`exact <ptolemy-example-retrieve-exact-solutions>` and :ref:`numerical <ptolemy-example-retrieve-numerical-solutions>` solutions for these varieties.
|
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* Compute the matrices for these representations :ref:`exactly <ptolemy-example-matrices>` or :ref:`numerically <ptolemy-example-numerical-matrix>` given a generator of or word in the fundamental group.
|
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* Compute the :ref:`traces <ptolemy-example-traces>` for these matrices.
|
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* Compute the :ref:`trace field <ptolemy-examples-trace-field>` of the representation.
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* Compute the :ref:`boundary holonomy <ptolemy-example-boundary-holonomy>`.
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* Compute the corresponding :ref:`shape parameters/cross ratios <ptolemy-example-cross-ratios>` for a representation.
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* Compute the :ref:`volume <ptolemy-example-volume>` and :ref:`complex volume <ptolemy-example-complex-volume>` (volume + i Chern-Simons) for a representation.
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* Compute solutions to the Ptolemy varieties :ref:`using magma or sage <ptolemy-example-using-magma-sage>`.
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* Find :ref:`positively dimensional components <ptolemy-non-zero-dim-comp>` of the Ptolemy variety.
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* Find :ref:`positively dimensional families <ptolemy-example-non-zero-dim-rep>` of boundary-unipotent representations.
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The ptolemy module tries to have powerful and flexible functionality but at the same time be easy to use. For example, we can get the volumes of boundary-unipotent PSL(2, **C**)-representations of ``m011`` in just one line::
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>>> Manifold("m011").ptolemy_variety(2,'all').retrieve_solutions().volume_numerical()
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[[[-4.30211422042248 E-16, -0.942707362776931, 0.942707362776931]],
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[[4.64255370258293 E-15, 3.94215909915729 E-15, -2.78183391239608, 2.78183391239608]]]
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Here, we see that ``m011`` has a representation that is not Galois-conjugate to the geometric representation and that has the volume 0.9427... of the Weeks manifold.
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**Remark:** Please check your Internet connection if the above example does not work.
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Documentation
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-------------
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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ptolemy_prelim
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ptolemy_examples1
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ptolemy_examples2
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ptolemy_examples3
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ptolemy_examples4
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ptolemy_classes
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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Classes
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==============================
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PtolemyVariety
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--------------
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.. autoclass:: snappy.ptolemy.ptolemyVariety.PtolemyVariety
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:members:
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PtolemyCoordinates
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------------------
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.. autoclass:: snappy.ptolemy.coordinates.PtolemyCoordinates
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:members:
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CrossRatios
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-----------
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.. autoclass:: snappy.ptolemy.coordinates.CrossRatios
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:members:
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Flattenings
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-----------
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.. autoclass:: snappy.ptolemy.coordinates.Flattenings
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:members:
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NonZeroDimensionalComponent
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---------------------------
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.. autoclass:: snappy.ptolemy.component.NonZeroDimensionalComponent
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:members:
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Other functions
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---------------
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.. autofunction:: snappy.ptolemy.solutions_from_magma
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.. autofunction:: snappy.ptolemy.solutions_from_magma_file
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.. [FKR2013] Falbel, Koseleff, Rouillier: Representations of Fundamental Groups of 3-Manifolds into PGL(3,C): Exact Computations in Low Complexity, http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.6697
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