minicpmo-utils 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

stepaudio2/flashcosyvoice/modules/flow_components/upsample_encoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,998 @@
+import math
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+
+def subsequent_chunk_mask(
+        size: int,
+        chunk_size: int,
+        num_left_chunks: int = -1,
+        device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"),
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """Create mask for subsequent steps (size, size) with chunk size,
+       this is for streaming encoder
+
+    Args:
+        size (int): size of mask
+        chunk_size (int): size of chunk
+        num_left_chunks (int): number of left chunks
+            <0: use full chunk
+            >=0: use num_left_chunks
+        device (torch.device): "cpu" or "cuda" or torch.Tensor.device
+
+    Returns:
+        torch.Tensor: mask
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> subsequent_chunk_mask(4, 2)
+        [[1, 1, 0, 0],
+         [1, 1, 0, 0],
+         [1, 1, 1, 1],
+         [1, 1, 1, 1]]
+    """
+    # NOTE this modified implementation meets onnx export requirements, but it doesn't support num_left_chunks
+    pos_idx = torch.arange(size, device=device)
+    block_value = (torch.div(pos_idx, chunk_size, rounding_mode='trunc') + 1) * chunk_size
+    ret = pos_idx.unsqueeze(0) < block_value.unsqueeze(1)
+    return ret
+
+
+def add_optional_chunk_mask(xs: torch.Tensor,
+                            masks: torch.Tensor,
+                            use_dynamic_chunk: bool,
+                            use_dynamic_left_chunk: bool,
+                            decoding_chunk_size: int,
+                            static_chunk_size: int,
+                            num_decoding_left_chunks: int,
+                            enable_full_context: bool = True):
+    """ Apply optional mask for encoder.
+
+    Args:
+        xs (torch.Tensor): padded input, (B, L, D), L for max length
+        mask (torch.Tensor): mask for xs, (B, 1, L)
+        use_dynamic_chunk (bool): whether to use dynamic chunk or not
+        use_dynamic_left_chunk (bool): whether to use dynamic left chunk for
+            training.
+        decoding_chunk_size (int): decoding chunk size for dynamic chunk, it's
+            0: default for training, use random dynamic chunk.
+            <0: for decoding, use full chunk.
+            >0: for decoding, use fixed chunk size as set.
+        static_chunk_size (int): chunk size for static chunk training/decoding
+            if it's greater than 0, if use_dynamic_chunk is true,
+            this parameter will be ignored
+        num_decoding_left_chunks: number of left chunks, this is for decoding,
+            the chunk size is decoding_chunk_size.
+            >=0: use num_decoding_left_chunks
+            <0: use all left chunks
+        enable_full_context (bool):
+            True: chunk size is either [1, 25] or full context(max_len)
+            False: chunk size ~ U[1, 25]
+
+    Returns:
+        torch.Tensor: chunk mask of the input xs.
+    """
+    # Whether to use chunk mask or not
+    if use_dynamic_chunk:
+        max_len = xs.size(1)
+        if decoding_chunk_size < 0:
+            chunk_size = max_len
+            num_left_chunks = -1
+        elif decoding_chunk_size > 0:
+            chunk_size = decoding_chunk_size
+            num_left_chunks = num_decoding_left_chunks
+        else:
+            # chunk size is either [1, 25] or full context(max_len).
+            # Since we use 4 times subsampling and allow up to 1s(100 frames)
+            # delay, the maximum frame is 100 / 4 = 25.
+            chunk_size = torch.randint(1, max_len, (1, )).item()
+            num_left_chunks = -1
+            if chunk_size > max_len // 2 and enable_full_context:
+                chunk_size = max_len
+            else:
+                chunk_size = chunk_size % 25 + 1
+                if use_dynamic_left_chunk:
+                    max_left_chunks = (max_len - 1) // chunk_size
+                    num_left_chunks = torch.randint(0, max_left_chunks,
+                                                    (1, )).item()
+        chunk_masks = subsequent_chunk_mask(xs.size(1), chunk_size,
+                                            num_left_chunks,
+                                            xs.device)  # (L, L)
+        chunk_masks = chunk_masks.unsqueeze(0)  # (1, L, L)
+        chunk_masks = masks & chunk_masks  # (B, L, L)
+    elif static_chunk_size > 0:
+        num_left_chunks = num_decoding_left_chunks
+        chunk_masks = subsequent_chunk_mask(xs.size(1), static_chunk_size,
+                                            num_left_chunks,
+                                            xs.device)  # (L, L)
+        chunk_masks = chunk_masks.unsqueeze(0)  # (1, L, L)
+        chunk_masks = masks & chunk_masks  # (B, L, L)
+    else:
+        chunk_masks = masks
+    assert chunk_masks.dtype == torch.bool
+    if (chunk_masks.sum(dim=-1) == 0).sum().item() != 0:
+        print('get chunk_masks all false at some timestep, force set to true, make sure they are masked in futuer computation!')
+        chunk_masks[chunk_masks.sum(dim=-1) == 0] = True
+    return chunk_masks
+
+
+def make_pad_mask(lengths: torch.Tensor, max_len: int = 0) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """Make mask tensor containing indices of padded part.
+
+    See description of make_non_pad_mask.
+
+    Args:
+        lengths (torch.Tensor): Batch of lengths (B,).
+    Returns:
+        torch.Tensor: Mask tensor containing indices of padded part.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> lengths = [5, 3, 2]
+        >>> make_pad_mask(lengths)
+        masks = [[0, 0, 0, 0 ,0],
+                 [0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
+                 [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]]
+    """
+    batch_size = lengths.size(0)
+    max_len = max_len if max_len > 0 else lengths.max().item()
+    seq_range = torch.arange(0,
+                             max_len,
+                             dtype=torch.int64,
+                             device=lengths.device)
+    seq_range_expand = seq_range.unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, max_len)
+    seq_length_expand = lengths.unsqueeze(-1)
+    mask = seq_range_expand >= seq_length_expand
+    return mask
+
+
+class EspnetRelPositionalEncoding(torch.nn.Module):
+    """Relative positional encoding module (new implementation).
+
+    Details can be found in https://github.com/espnet/espnet/pull/2816.
+
+    See : Appendix B in https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860
+
+    Args:
+        d_model (int): Embedding dimension.
+        max_len (int): Maximum input length.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int, max_len: int = 5000):
+        super(EspnetRelPositionalEncoding, self).__init__()
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.xscale = math.sqrt(self.d_model)
+        self.pe = None
+        self.extend_pe(torch.tensor(0.0).expand(1, max_len))
+
+    def extend_pe(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+        """Reset the positional encodings."""
+        if self.pe is not None:
+            # self.pe contains both positive and negative parts
+            # the length of self.pe is 2 * input_len - 1
+            if self.pe.size(1) >= x.size(1) * 2 - 1:
+                if self.pe.dtype != x.dtype or self.pe.device != x.device:
+                    self.pe = self.pe.to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+                return
+        # Suppose `i` means to the position of query vecotr and `j` means the
+        # position of key vector. We use position relative positions when keys
+        # are to the left (i>j) and negative relative positions otherwise (i<j).
+        pe_positive = torch.zeros(x.size(1), self.d_model)
+        pe_negative = torch.zeros(x.size(1), self.d_model)
+        position = torch.arange(0, x.size(1), dtype=torch.float32).unsqueeze(1)
+        div_term = torch.exp(
+            torch.arange(0, self.d_model, 2, dtype=torch.float32)
+            * -(math.log(10000.0) / self.d_model)
+        )
+        pe_positive[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
+        pe_positive[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
+        pe_negative[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(-1 * position * div_term)
+        pe_negative[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(-1 * position * div_term)
+
+        # Reserve the order of positive indices and concat both positive and
+        # negative indices. This is used to support the shifting trick
+        # as in https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860
+        pe_positive = torch.flip(pe_positive, [0]).unsqueeze(0)
+        pe_negative = pe_negative[1:].unsqueeze(0)
+        pe = torch.cat([pe_positive, pe_negative], dim=1)
+        self.pe = pe.to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, offset: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0) \
+            -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Add positional encoding.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor (batch, time, `*`).
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Encoded tensor (batch, time, `*`).
+
+        """
+        self.extend_pe(x)
+        x = x * self.xscale
+        pos_emb = self.position_encoding(size=x.size(1), offset=offset)
+        return x, pos_emb
+
+    def position_encoding(self,
+                          offset: Union[int, torch.Tensor],
+                          size: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """ For getting encoding in a streaming fashion
+
+        Attention!!!!!
+        we apply dropout only once at the whole utterance level in a none
+        streaming way, but will call this function several times with
+        increasing input size in a streaming scenario, so the dropout will
+        be applied several times.
+
+        Args:
+            offset (int or torch.tensor): start offset
+            size (int): required size of position encoding
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Corresponding encoding
+        """
+        # How to subscript a Union type:
+        #   https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/69434
+        if isinstance(offset, int):
+            pos_emb = self.pe[
+                :,
+                self.pe.size(1) // 2 - size - offset + 1: self.pe.size(1) // 2 + size + offset,
+            ]
+        elif isinstance(offset, torch.Tensor):
+            pos_emb = self.pe[
+                :,
+                self.pe.size(1) // 2 - size - offset + 1: self.pe.size(1) // 2 + size + offset,
+            ]
+        return pos_emb
+
+
+class LinearNoSubsampling(torch.nn.Module):
+    """Linear transform the input without subsampling
+
+    Args:
+        idim (int): Input dimension.
+        odim (int): Output dimension.
+        pos_enc_class (torch.nn.Module): Positional encoding class.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, idim: int, odim: int,
+                 pos_enc_class: torch.nn.Module):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.out = torch.nn.Sequential(
+            torch.nn.Linear(idim, odim),
+            torch.nn.LayerNorm(odim, eps=1e-5),
+        )
+        self.pos_enc = pos_enc_class
+        self.right_context = 0
+        self.subsampling_rate = 1
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        x_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        offset: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Input x.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor (#batch, time, idim).
+            x_mask (torch.Tensor): Input mask (#batch, 1, time).
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: linear input tensor (#batch, time', odim),
+                where time' = time .
+            torch.Tensor: linear input mask (#batch, 1, time'),
+                where time' = time .
+
+        """
+        x = self.out(x)
+        x, pos_emb = self.pos_enc(x, offset)
+        return x, pos_emb, x_mask
+
+    def position_encoding(self, offset: Union[int, torch.Tensor],
+                          size: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+        return self.pos_enc.position_encoding(offset, size)
+
+
+class Upsample1D(nn.Module):
+    """A 1D upsampling layer with an optional convolution.
+
+    Parameters:
+        channels (`int`):
+            number of channels in the inputs and outputs.
+        use_conv (`bool`, default `False`):
+            option to use a convolution.
+        use_conv_transpose (`bool`, default `False`):
+            option to use a convolution transpose.
+        out_channels (`int`, optional):
+            number of output channels. Defaults to `channels`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, channels: int, out_channels: int, stride: int = 2):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.out_channels = out_channels
+        self.stride = stride
+        # In this mode, first repeat interpolate, than conv with stride=1
+        self.conv = nn.Conv1d(self.channels, self.out_channels, stride * 2 + 1, stride=1, padding=0)
+
+    def forward(self, inputs: torch.Tensor, input_lengths: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        outputs = F.interpolate(inputs, scale_factor=float(self.stride), mode="nearest")
+        outputs = F.pad(outputs, (self.stride * 2, 0), value=0.0)
+        outputs = self.conv(outputs)
+        return outputs, input_lengths * self.stride
+
+
+class PreLookaheadLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, channels: int, pre_lookahead_len: int = 1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.pre_lookahead_len = pre_lookahead_len
+        self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(
+            channels, channels,
+            kernel_size=pre_lookahead_len + 1,
+            stride=1, padding=0,
+        )
+        self.conv2 = nn.Conv1d(
+            channels, channels,
+            kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=0,
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, inputs: torch.Tensor, context: torch.Tensor = torch.zeros(0, 0, 0)) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        inputs: (batch_size, seq_len, channels)
+        """
+        outputs = inputs.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        context = context.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        # look ahead
+        if context.size(2) == 0:
+            outputs = F.pad(outputs, (0, self.pre_lookahead_len), mode='constant', value=0.0)
+        else:
+            assert self.training is False, 'you have passed context, make sure that you are running inference mode'
+            assert context.size(2) == self.pre_lookahead_len
+            outputs = F.pad(torch.concat([outputs, context], dim=2), (0, self.pre_lookahead_len - context.size(2)), mode='constant', value=0.0)
+        outputs = F.leaky_relu(self.conv1(outputs))
+        # outputs
+        outputs = F.pad(outputs, (self.conv2.kernel_size[0] - 1, 0), mode='constant', value=0.0)
+        outputs = self.conv2(outputs)
+        outputs = outputs.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+        # residual connection
+        outputs = outputs + inputs
+        return outputs
+
+
+class MultiHeadedAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-Head Attention layer.
+
+    Args:
+        n_head (int): The number of heads.
+        n_feat (int): The number of features.
+        dropout_rate (float): Dropout rate.
+        key_bias (bool): Whether to use bias in key linear layer.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 n_head: int,
+                 n_feat: int,
+                 dropout_rate: float,
+                 key_bias: bool = True):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert n_feat % n_head == 0
+        # We assume d_v always equals d_k
+        self.d_k = n_feat // n_head
+        self.h = n_head
+        self.linear_q = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)
+        self.linear_k = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat, bias=key_bias)
+        self.linear_v = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)
+        self.linear_out = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout_rate)
+
+    def forward_qkv(
+        self, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Transform query, key and value.
+
+        Args:
+            query (torch.Tensor): Query tensor (#batch, time1, size).
+            key (torch.Tensor): Key tensor (#batch, time2, size).
+            value (torch.Tensor): Value tensor (#batch, time2, size).
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Transformed query tensor, size
+                (#batch, n_head, time1, d_k).
+            torch.Tensor: Transformed key tensor, size
+                (#batch, n_head, time2, d_k).
+            torch.Tensor: Transformed value tensor, size
+                (#batch, n_head, time2, d_k).
+
+        """
+        n_batch = query.size(0)
+        q = self.linear_q(query).view(n_batch, -1, self.h, self.d_k)
+        k = self.linear_k(key).view(n_batch, -1, self.h, self.d_k)
+        v = self.linear_v(value).view(n_batch, -1, self.h, self.d_k)
+        q = q.transpose(1, 2)  # (batch, head, time1, d_k)
+        k = k.transpose(1, 2)  # (batch, head, time2, d_k)
+        v = v.transpose(1, 2)  # (batch, head, time2, d_k)
+
+        return q, k, v
+
+    def forward_attention(
+        self,
+        value: torch.Tensor,
+        scores: torch.Tensor,
+        mask: torch.Tensor = torch.ones((0, 0, 0), dtype=torch.bool)
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Compute attention context vector.
+
+        Args:
+            value (torch.Tensor): Transformed value, size
+                (#batch, n_head, time2, d_k).
+            scores (torch.Tensor): Attention score, size
+                (#batch, n_head, time1, time2).
+            mask (torch.Tensor): Mask, size (#batch, 1, time2) or
+                (#batch, time1, time2), (0, 0, 0) means fake mask.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Transformed value (#batch, time1, d_model)
+                weighted by the attention score (#batch, time1, time2).
+
+        """
+        n_batch = value.size(0)
+        # NOTE(xcsong): When will `if mask.size(2) > 0` be True?
+        #   1. onnx(16/4) [WHY? Because we feed real cache & real mask for the
+        #           1st chunk to ease the onnx export.]
+        #   2. pytorch training
+        if mask.size(2) > 0:  # time2 > 0
+            mask = mask.unsqueeze(1).eq(0)  # (batch, 1, *, time2)
+            # For last chunk, time2 might be larger than scores.size(-1)
+            mask = mask[:, :, :, :scores.size(-1)]  # (batch, 1, *, time2)
+            scores = scores.masked_fill(mask, -float('inf'))
+            attn = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1).masked_fill(
+                mask, 0.0)  # (batch, head, time1, time2)
+        # NOTE(xcsong): When will `if mask.size(2) > 0` be False?
+        #   1. onnx(16/-1, -1/-1, 16/0)
+        #   2. jit (16/-1, -1/-1, 16/0, 16/4)
+        else:
+            attn = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1)  # (batch, head, time1, time2)
+
+        p_attn = self.dropout(attn)
+        x = torch.matmul(p_attn, value)  # (batch, head, time1, d_k)
+        x = (x.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(n_batch, -1,
+                                                 self.h * self.d_k)
+             )  # (batch, time1, d_model)
+
+        return self.linear_out(x)  # (batch, time1, d_model)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        query: torch.Tensor,
+        key: torch.Tensor,
+        value: torch.Tensor,
+        mask: torch.Tensor = torch.ones((0, 0, 0), dtype=torch.bool),
+        pos_emb: torch.Tensor = torch.empty(0),
+        cache: torch.Tensor = torch.zeros((0, 0, 0, 0))
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Compute scaled dot product attention.
+
+        Args:
+            query (torch.Tensor): Query tensor (#batch, time1, size).
+            key (torch.Tensor): Key tensor (#batch, time2, size).
+            value (torch.Tensor): Value tensor (#batch, time2, size).
+            mask (torch.Tensor): Mask tensor (#batch, 1, time2) or
+                (#batch, time1, time2).
+                1.When applying cross attention between decoder and encoder,
+                the batch padding mask for input is in (#batch, 1, T) shape.
+                2.When applying self attention of encoder,
+                the mask is in (#batch, T, T)  shape.
+                3.When applying self attention of decoder,
+                the mask is in (#batch, L, L)  shape.
+                4.If the different position in decoder see different block
+                of the encoder, such as Mocha, the passed in mask could be
+                in (#batch, L, T) shape. But there is no such case in current
+                CosyVoice.
+            cache (torch.Tensor): Cache tensor (1, head, cache_t, d_k * 2),
+                where `cache_t == chunk_size * num_decoding_left_chunks`
+                and `head * d_k == size`
+
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Output tensor (#batch, time1, d_model).
+            torch.Tensor: Cache tensor (1, head, cache_t + time1, d_k * 2)
+                where `cache_t == chunk_size * num_decoding_left_chunks`
+                and `head * d_k == size`
+
+        """
+        q, k, v = self.forward_qkv(query, key, value)
+
+        # NOTE(xcsong):
+        #   when export onnx model, for 1st chunk, we feed
+        #       cache(1, head, 0, d_k * 2) (16/-1, -1/-1, 16/0 mode)
+        #       or cache(1, head, real_cache_t, d_k * 2) (16/4 mode).
+        #       In all modes, `if cache.size(0) > 0` will alwayse be `True`
+        #       and we will always do splitting and
+        #       concatnation(this will simplify onnx export). Note that
+        #       it's OK to concat & split zero-shaped tensors(see code below).
+        #   when export jit  model, for 1st chunk, we always feed
+        #       cache(0, 0, 0, 0) since jit supports dynamic if-branch.
+        # >>> a = torch.ones((1, 2, 0, 4))
+        # >>> b = torch.ones((1, 2, 3, 4))
+        # >>> c = torch.cat((a, b), dim=2)
+        # >>> torch.equal(b, c)        # True
+        # >>> d = torch.split(a, 2, dim=-1)
+        # >>> torch.equal(d[0], d[1])  # True
+        if cache.size(0) > 0:
+            key_cache, value_cache = torch.split(cache,
+                                                 cache.size(-1) // 2,
+                                                 dim=-1)
+            k = torch.cat([key_cache, k], dim=2)
+            v = torch.cat([value_cache, v], dim=2)
+        # NOTE(xcsong): We do cache slicing in encoder.forward_chunk, since it's
+        #   non-trivial to calculate `next_cache_start` here.
+        new_cache = torch.cat((k, v), dim=-1)
+
+        scores = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(-2, -1)) / math.sqrt(self.d_k)
+        return self.forward_attention(v, scores, mask), new_cache
+
+
+class RelPositionMultiHeadedAttention(MultiHeadedAttention):
+    """Multi-Head Attention layer with relative position encoding.
+    Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860
+    Args:
+        n_head (int): The number of heads.
+        n_feat (int): The number of features.
+        dropout_rate (float): Dropout rate.
+        key_bias (bool): Whether to use bias in key linear layer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 n_head: int,
+                 n_feat: int,
+                 dropout_rate: float,
+                 key_bias: bool = True):
+        super().__init__(n_head, n_feat, dropout_rate, key_bias)
+        # linear transformation for positional encoding
+        self.linear_pos = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat, bias=False)
+        # these two learnable bias are used in matrix c and matrix d
+        # as described in https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860 Section 3.3
+        self.pos_bias_u = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(self.h, self.d_k))
+        self.pos_bias_v = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(self.h, self.d_k))
+        torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.pos_bias_u)
+        torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.pos_bias_v)
+
+    def rel_shift(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Compute relative positional encoding.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor (batch, head, time1, 2*time1-1).
+            time1 means the length of query vector.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Output tensor.
+
+        """
+        zero_pad = torch.zeros((x.size()[0], x.size()[1], x.size()[2], 1),
+                               device=x.device,
+                               dtype=x.dtype)
+        x_padded = torch.cat([zero_pad, x], dim=-1)
+
+        x_padded = x_padded.view(x.size()[0],
+                                 x.size()[1],
+                                 x.size(3) + 1, x.size(2))
+        x = x_padded[:, :, 1:].view_as(x)[
+            :, :, :, : x.size(-1) // 2 + 1
+        ]  # only keep the positions from 0 to time2
+        return x
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        query: torch.Tensor,
+        key: torch.Tensor,
+        value: torch.Tensor,
+        mask: torch.Tensor = torch.ones((0, 0, 0), dtype=torch.bool),
+        pos_emb: torch.Tensor = torch.empty(0),
+        cache: torch.Tensor = torch.zeros((0, 0, 0, 0))
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Compute 'Scaled Dot Product Attention' with rel. positional encoding.
+        Args:
+            query (torch.Tensor): Query tensor (#batch, time1, size).
+            key (torch.Tensor): Key tensor (#batch, time2, size).
+            value (torch.Tensor): Value tensor (#batch, time2, size).
+            mask (torch.Tensor): Mask tensor (#batch, 1, time2) or
+                (#batch, time1, time2), (0, 0, 0) means fake mask.
+            pos_emb (torch.Tensor): Positional embedding tensor
+                (#batch, time2, size).
+            cache (torch.Tensor): Cache tensor (1, head, cache_t, d_k * 2),
+                where `cache_t == chunk_size * num_decoding_left_chunks`
+                and `head * d_k == size`
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Output tensor (#batch, time1, d_model).
+            torch.Tensor: Cache tensor (1, head, cache_t + time1, d_k * 2)
+                where `cache_t == chunk_size * num_decoding_left_chunks`
+                and `head * d_k == size`
+        """
+        q, k, v = self.forward_qkv(query, key, value)
+        q = q.transpose(1, 2)  # (batch, time1, head, d_k)
+
+        # NOTE(xcsong):
+        #   when export onnx model, for 1st chunk, we feed
+        #       cache(1, head, 0, d_k * 2) (16/-1, -1/-1, 16/0 mode)
+        #       or cache(1, head, real_cache_t, d_k * 2) (16/4 mode).
+        #       In all modes, `if cache.size(0) > 0` will alwayse be `True`
+        #       and we will always do splitting and
+        #       concatnation(this will simplify onnx export). Note that
+        #       it's OK to concat & split zero-shaped tensors(see code below).
+        #   when export jit  model, for 1st chunk, we always feed
+        #       cache(0, 0, 0, 0) since jit supports dynamic if-branch.
+        # >>> a = torch.ones((1, 2, 0, 4))
+        # >>> b = torch.ones((1, 2, 3, 4))
+        # >>> c = torch.cat((a, b), dim=2)
+        # >>> torch.equal(b, c)        # True
+        # >>> d = torch.split(a, 2, dim=-1)
+        # >>> torch.equal(d[0], d[1])  # True
+        if cache.size(0) > 0:
+            key_cache, value_cache = torch.split(cache,
+                                                 cache.size(-1) // 2,
+                                                 dim=-1)
+            k = torch.cat([key_cache, k], dim=2)
+            v = torch.cat([value_cache, v], dim=2)
+        # NOTE(xcsong): We do cache slicing in encoder.forward_chunk, since it's
+        #   non-trivial to calculate `next_cache_start` here.
+        new_cache = torch.cat((k, v), dim=-1)
+
+        n_batch_pos = pos_emb.size(0)
+        p = self.linear_pos(pos_emb).view(n_batch_pos, -1, self.h, self.d_k)
+        p = p.transpose(1, 2)  # (batch, head, time1, d_k)
+
+        # (batch, head, time1, d_k)
+        q_with_bias_u = (q + self.pos_bias_u).transpose(1, 2)
+        # (batch, head, time1, d_k)
+        q_with_bias_v = (q + self.pos_bias_v).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # compute attention score
+        # first compute matrix a and matrix c
+        # as described in https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860 Section 3.3
+        # (batch, head, time1, time2)
+        matrix_ac = torch.matmul(q_with_bias_u, k.transpose(-2, -1))
+
+        # compute matrix b and matrix d
+        # (batch, head, time1, time2)
+        matrix_bd = torch.matmul(q_with_bias_v, p.transpose(-2, -1))
+        # NOTE(Xiang Lyu): Keep rel_shift since espnet rel_pos_emb is used
+        if matrix_ac.shape != matrix_bd.shape:
+            matrix_bd = self.rel_shift(matrix_bd)
+
+        scores = (matrix_ac + matrix_bd) / math.sqrt(
+            self.d_k)  # (batch, head, time1, time2)
+
+        return self.forward_attention(v, scores, mask), new_cache
+
+
+class PositionwiseFeedForward(torch.nn.Module):
+    """Positionwise feed forward layer.
+
+    FeedForward are appied on each position of the sequence.
+    The output dim is same with the input dim.
+
+    Args:
+        idim (int): Input dimenstion.
+        hidden_units (int): The number of hidden units.
+        dropout_rate (float): Dropout rate.
+        activation (torch.nn.Module): Activation function
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            idim: int,
+            hidden_units: int,
+            dropout_rate: float,
+            activation: torch.nn.Module = torch.nn.ReLU(),
+    ):
+        super(PositionwiseFeedForward, self).__init__()
+        self.w_1 = torch.nn.Linear(idim, hidden_units)
+        self.activation = activation
+        self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout_rate)
+        self.w_2 = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_units, idim)
+
+    def forward(self, xs: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Forward function.
+
+        Args:
+            xs: input tensor (B, L, D)
+        Returns:
+            output tensor, (B, L, D)
+        """
+        return self.w_2(self.dropout(self.activation(self.w_1(xs))))
+
+
+class ConformerEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    """Encoder layer module.
+    Args:
+        size (int): Input dimension.
+        self_attn (torch.nn.Module): Self-attention module instance.
+            `MultiHeadedAttention` or `RelPositionMultiHeadedAttention`
+            instance can be used as the argument.
+        feed_forward (torch.nn.Module): Feed-forward module instance.
+            `PositionwiseFeedForward` instance can be used as the argument.
+        feed_forward_macaron (torch.nn.Module): Additional feed-forward module
+             instance.
+            `PositionwiseFeedForward` instance can be used as the argument.
+        conv_module (torch.nn.Module): Convolution module instance.
+            `ConvlutionModule` instance can be used as the argument.
+        dropout_rate (float): Dropout rate.
+        normalize_before (bool):
+            True: use layer_norm before each sub-block.
+            False: use layer_norm after each sub-block.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        size: int,
+        self_attn: torch.nn.Module,
+        feed_forward: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
+        feed_forward_macaron: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
+        conv_module: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
+        dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
+        normalize_before: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.self_attn = self_attn
+        self.feed_forward = feed_forward
+        self.feed_forward_macaron = feed_forward_macaron
+        self.conv_module = conv_module
+        self.norm_ff = nn.LayerNorm(size, eps=1e-12)  # for the FNN module
+        self.norm_mha = nn.LayerNorm(size, eps=1e-12)  # for the MHA module
+        if feed_forward_macaron is not None:
+            self.norm_ff_macaron = nn.LayerNorm(size, eps=1e-12)
+            self.ff_scale = 0.5
+        else:
+            self.ff_scale = 1.0
+        if self.conv_module is not None:
+            self.norm_conv = nn.LayerNorm(size, eps=1e-12)  # for the CNN module
+            self.norm_final = nn.LayerNorm(
+                size, eps=1e-12)  # for the final output of the block
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout_rate)
+        self.size = size
+        self.normalize_before = normalize_before
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        mask: torch.Tensor,
+        pos_emb: torch.Tensor,
+        mask_pad: torch.Tensor = torch.ones((0, 0, 0), dtype=torch.bool),
+        att_cache: torch.Tensor = torch.zeros((0, 0, 0, 0)),
+        cnn_cache: torch.Tensor = torch.zeros((0, 0, 0, 0)),
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Compute encoded features.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): (#batch, time, size)
+            mask (torch.Tensor): Mask tensor for the input (#batch, time，time),
+                (0, 0, 0) means fake mask.
+            pos_emb (torch.Tensor): positional encoding, must not be None
+                for ConformerEncoderLayer.
+            mask_pad (torch.Tensor): batch padding mask used for conv module.
+                (#batch, 1，time), (0, 0, 0) means fake mask.
+            att_cache (torch.Tensor): Cache tensor of the KEY & VALUE
+                (#batch=1, head, cache_t1, d_k * 2), head * d_k == size.
+            cnn_cache (torch.Tensor): Convolution cache in conformer layer
+                (#batch=1, size, cache_t2)
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Output tensor (#batch, time, size).
+            torch.Tensor: Mask tensor (#batch, time, time).
+            torch.Tensor: att_cache tensor,
+                (#batch=1, head, cache_t1 + time, d_k * 2).
+            torch.Tensor: cnn_cahce tensor (#batch, size, cache_t2).
+        """
+
+        # whether to use macaron style
+        if self.feed_forward_macaron is not None:
+            residual = x
+            if self.normalize_before:
+                x = self.norm_ff_macaron(x)
+            x = residual + self.ff_scale * self.dropout(
+                self.feed_forward_macaron(x))
+            if not self.normalize_before:
+                x = self.norm_ff_macaron(x)
+
+        # multi-headed self-attention module
+        residual = x
+        if self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.norm_mha(x)
+        x_att, new_att_cache = self.self_attn(x, x, x, mask, pos_emb,
+                                              att_cache)
+        x = residual + self.dropout(x_att)
+        if not self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.norm_mha(x)
+
+        # convolution module
+        # Fake new cnn cache here, and then change it in conv_module
+        new_cnn_cache = torch.zeros((0, 0, 0), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+        if self.conv_module is not None:
+            residual = x
+            if self.normalize_before:
+                x = self.norm_conv(x)
+            x, new_cnn_cache = self.conv_module(x, mask_pad, cnn_cache)
+            x = residual + self.dropout(x)
+
+            if not self.normalize_before:
+                x = self.norm_conv(x)
+
+        # feed forward module
+        residual = x
+        if self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.norm_ff(x)
+
+        x = residual + self.ff_scale * self.dropout(self.feed_forward(x))
+        if not self.normalize_before:
+            x = self.norm_ff(x)
+
+        if self.conv_module is not None:
+            x = self.norm_final(x)
+
+        return x, mask, new_att_cache, new_cnn_cache
+
+
+class UpsampleConformerEncoder(torch.nn.Module):
+    """
+    Args:
+        input_size (int): input dim
+        output_size (int): dimension of attention
+        attention_heads (int): the number of heads of multi head attention
+        linear_units (int): the hidden units number of position-wise feed
+            forward
+        num_blocks (int): the number of decoder blocks
+        static_chunk_size (int): chunk size for static chunk training and
+            decoding
+        use_dynamic_chunk (bool): whether use dynamic chunk size for
+            training or not, You can only use fixed chunk(chunk_size > 0)
+            or dyanmic chunk size(use_dynamic_chunk = True)
+        use_dynamic_left_chunk (bool): whether use dynamic left chunk in
+            dynamic chunk training
+        key_bias: whether use bias in attention.linear_k, False for whisper models.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        input_size: int = 512,
+        output_size: int = 512,
+        attention_heads: int = 8,
+        linear_units: int = 2048,
+        num_blocks: int = 6,
+        static_chunk_size: int = 25,
+        use_dynamic_chunk: bool = False,
+        use_dynamic_left_chunk: bool = False,
+        key_bias: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._output_size = output_size
+
+        self.embed = LinearNoSubsampling(
+            input_size, output_size,
+            EspnetRelPositionalEncoding(output_size),
+        )
+
+        self.after_norm = torch.nn.LayerNorm(output_size, eps=1e-5)
+        self.static_chunk_size = static_chunk_size
+        self.use_dynamic_chunk = use_dynamic_chunk
+        self.use_dynamic_left_chunk = use_dynamic_left_chunk
+        activation = torch.nn.SiLU()
+        # self-attention module definition
+        encoder_selfattn_layer_args = (
+            attention_heads,
+            output_size,
+            0.0,
+            key_bias,
+        )
+        # feed-forward module definition
+        positionwise_layer_args = (
+            output_size,
+            linear_units,
+            0.0,
+            activation,
+        )
+        # convolution module definition
+        self.pre_lookahead_layer = PreLookaheadLayer(channels=512, pre_lookahead_len=3)
+        self.encoders = torch.nn.ModuleList([
+            ConformerEncoderLayer(
+                output_size,
+                RelPositionMultiHeadedAttention(*encoder_selfattn_layer_args),
+                PositionwiseFeedForward(*positionwise_layer_args),
+            ) for _ in range(num_blocks)
+        ])
+        self.up_layer = Upsample1D(channels=512, out_channels=512, stride=2)
+        self.up_embed = LinearNoSubsampling(
+            input_size, output_size,
+            EspnetRelPositionalEncoding(output_size),
+        )
+        self.up_encoders = torch.nn.ModuleList([
+            ConformerEncoderLayer(
+                output_size,
+                RelPositionMultiHeadedAttention(*encoder_selfattn_layer_args),
+                PositionwiseFeedForward(*positionwise_layer_args),
+            ) for _ in range(4)
+        ])
+
+    def output_size(self) -> int:
+        return self._output_size
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        xs: torch.Tensor,
+        xs_lens: torch.Tensor,
+        context: torch.Tensor = torch.zeros(0, 0, 0),
+        decoding_chunk_size: int = 0,
+        num_decoding_left_chunks: int = -1,
+        streaming: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Embed positions in tensor.
+
+        Args:
+            xs: padded input tensor (B, T, D)
+            xs_lens: input length (B)
+            decoding_chunk_size: decoding chunk size for dynamic chunk
+                0: default for training, use random dynamic chunk.
+                <0: for decoding, use full chunk.
+                >0: for decoding, use fixed chunk size as set.
+            num_decoding_left_chunks: number of left chunks, this is for decoding,
+            the chunk size is decoding_chunk_size.
+                >=0: use num_decoding_left_chunks
+                <0: use all left chunks
+        Returns:
+            encoder output tensor xs, and subsampled masks
+            xs: padded output tensor (B, T' ~= T/subsample_rate, D)
+            masks: torch.Tensor batch padding mask after subsample
+                (B, 1, T' ~= T/subsample_rate)
+        NOTE(xcsong):
+            We pass the `__call__` method of the modules instead of `forward` to the
+            checkpointing API because `__call__` attaches all the hooks of the module.
+            https://discuss.pytorch.org/t/any-different-between-model-input-and-model-forward-input/3690/2
+        """
+        T = xs.size(1)
+        masks = ~make_pad_mask(xs_lens, T).unsqueeze(1)  # (B, 1, T)
+        xs, pos_emb, masks = self.embed(xs, masks)
+        if context.size(1) != 0:
+            assert self.training is False, 'you have passed context, make sure that you are running inference mode'
+            context_masks = torch.ones(1, 1, context.size(1)).to(masks)
+            context, _, _ = self.embed(context, context_masks, offset=xs.size(1))
+        mask_pad = masks  # (B, 1, T/subsample_rate)
+        chunk_masks = add_optional_chunk_mask(xs, masks, False, False, 0, self.static_chunk_size if streaming is True else 0, -1)
+        # lookahead + conformer encoder
+        xs = self.pre_lookahead_layer(xs, context=context)
+        xs = self.forward_layers(xs, chunk_masks, pos_emb, mask_pad)
+
+        # upsample + conformer encoder
+        xs = xs.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        xs, xs_lens = self.up_layer(xs, xs_lens)
+        xs = xs.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        T = xs.size(1)
+        masks = ~make_pad_mask(xs_lens, T).unsqueeze(1)  # (B, 1, T)
+        xs, pos_emb, masks = self.up_embed(xs, masks)
+        mask_pad = masks  # (B, 1, T/subsample_rate)
+        chunk_masks = add_optional_chunk_mask(xs, masks, False, False, 0, self.static_chunk_size * self.up_layer.stride if streaming is True else 0, -1)
+        xs = self.forward_up_layers(xs, chunk_masks, pos_emb, mask_pad)
+
+        xs = self.after_norm(xs)
+        # Here we assume the mask is not changed in encoder layers, so just
+        # return the masks before encoder layers, and the masks will be used
+        # for cross attention with decoder later
+        return xs, masks
+
+    def forward_layers(self, xs: torch.Tensor, chunk_masks: torch.Tensor,
+                       pos_emb: torch.Tensor,
+                       mask_pad: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        for layer in self.encoders:
+            xs, chunk_masks, _, _ = layer(xs, chunk_masks, pos_emb, mask_pad)
+        return xs
+
+    def forward_up_layers(self, xs: torch.Tensor, chunk_masks: torch.Tensor,
+                          pos_emb: torch.Tensor,
+                          mask_pad: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        for layer in self.up_encoders:
+            xs, chunk_masks, _, _ = layer(xs, chunk_masks, pos_emb, mask_pad)
+        return xs