casadi 3.7.2__cp314-none-win_amd64.whl

casadi/include/eigen3/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/src/Tensor/TensorBlock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1559 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_BLOCK_H
+#define EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_BLOCK_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+namespace internal {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// Forward declarations for templates defined below.
+template <typename Scalar, typename IndexType, int NumDims, int Layout>
+class TensorBlockIO;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// Helper function to compute strides for densely stored buffer of given
+// dimensions.
+
+// TODO(ezhulenev): We compute strides 1000 times in different evaluators, use
+// this function instead everywhere.
+template <int Layout, typename IndexType, int NumDims>
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> strides(
+    const DSizes<IndexType, NumDims>& dimensions) {
+  DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> strides;
+  if (NumDims == 0) return strides;
+
+  // TODO(ezhulenev): Use templates to unroll this loop (similar to
+  // h_array_reduce in CXX11meta.h)? Benchmark it.
+  if (static_cast<int>(Layout) == static_cast<int>(ColMajor)) {
+    strides[0] = 1;
+    for (int i = 1; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+      strides[i] = strides[i - 1] * dimensions[i - 1];
+    }
+  } else {
+    strides[NumDims - 1] = 1;
+    for (int i = NumDims - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
+      strides[i] = strides[i + 1] * dimensions[i + 1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return strides;
+}
+
+template <int Layout, typename IndexType, size_t NumDims>
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> strides(
+    const Eigen::array<IndexType, NumDims>& dimensions) {
+  return strides<Layout>(DSizes<IndexType, NumDims>(dimensions));
+}
+
+template <int Layout, std::ptrdiff_t... Indices>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE DSizes<std::ptrdiff_t, sizeof...(Indices)> strides(
+    const Sizes<Indices...>& sizes) {
+  return strides<Layout>(DSizes<std::ptrdiff_t, sizeof...(Indices)>(sizes));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+// Tensor block shape type defines what are the shape preference for the blocks
+// extracted from the larger tensor.
+//
+// Example: blocks of 100 elements from the large 100x100 tensor:
+// - tensor: 100x100
+// - target_block_size: 100
+//
+// TensorBlockShapeType:
+//  - kUniformAllDims: 100 blocks of size 10x10
+//  - kSkewedInnerDims: 100 blocks of size 100x1 (or 1x100 depending on a column
+//                      or row major layout)
+enum class TensorBlockShapeType { kUniformAllDims, kSkewedInnerDims };
+
+struct TensorBlockResourceRequirements {
+  TensorBlockShapeType shape_type;  // target block shape
+  size_t size;                      // target block size
+  TensorOpCost cost_per_coeff;      // cost of computing a single block element
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_HIPCC
+  // For HIPCC, we need to explicitly declare as a "device fun", the constructor
+  // which is implicitly invoked in the "merge" / "any" routines. else HIPCC
+  // errors out complaining about the lack of a matching constructor
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  TensorBlockResourceRequirements(TensorBlockShapeType shape_type_, size_t size_,
+				  TensorOpCost cost_)
+    : shape_type(shape_type_), size(size_), cost_per_coeff(cost_)
+  {}
+#endif
+
+  template <typename Scalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static TensorBlockResourceRequirements withShapeAndSize(
+      TensorBlockShapeType shape_type, size_t size_in_bytes,
+      TensorOpCost cost) {
+    const size_t size = numext::maxi(size_t(1), size_in_bytes / sizeof(Scalar));
+    return {shape_type, size, cost};
+  }
+
+  template <typename Scalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static TensorBlockResourceRequirements withShapeAndSize(
+      TensorBlockShapeType shape_type, size_t size_in_bytes) {
+    // This default cost per coefficient is valid for most materialized tensor
+    // block evaluation implementations, because they typically just read
+    // coefficients from the underlying tensor storage, and write to the tensor
+    // block buffer (scratch or destination memory, reads and writes have linear
+    // access pattern). We ignore the fixed cost of block evaluation, because in
+    // practice it should negligible.
+    //
+    // Lazy block evaluation adds the cost of calling a functor for each
+    // coefficient.
+    //
+    // All non-trivial block evaluation implementations must provide their own
+    // cost approximation (e.g. shuffling inner dimension has a much higher cost
+    // because it reads memory randomly, although the total number of moved
+    // bytes is the same).
+    return withShapeAndSize<Scalar>(shape_type, size_in_bytes,
+                                    {/*bytes_loaded=*/sizeof(Scalar),
+                                     /*bytes_stored=*/sizeof(Scalar),
+                                     /*compute_cycles=*/0});
+  }
+
+  template <typename Scalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static TensorBlockResourceRequirements skewed(
+      size_t size_in_bytes) {
+    return withShapeAndSize<Scalar>(TensorBlockShapeType::kSkewedInnerDims,
+                                    size_in_bytes);
+  }
+
+  template <typename Scalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static TensorBlockResourceRequirements uniform(
+      size_t size_in_bytes) {
+    return withShapeAndSize<Scalar>(TensorBlockShapeType::kUniformAllDims,
+                                    size_in_bytes);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorBlockResourceRequirements
+  merge(const TensorBlockResourceRequirements& lhs,
+        const TensorBlockResourceRequirements& rhs) {
+    return {merge(lhs.shape_type, rhs.shape_type),           // shape_type
+            merge(lhs.size, rhs.size),                       // size
+            merge(lhs.cost_per_coeff, rhs.cost_per_coeff)};  // cost_per_coeff
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC TensorBlockResourceRequirements& addCostPerCoeff(
+      TensorOpCost cost) {
+    cost_per_coeff += cost;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // This is a resource requirement that should be returned from expressions
+  // that do not have any block evaluation preference (e.g. default tensor
+  // expression with raw buffer access).
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorBlockResourceRequirements any() {
+    return {TensorBlockShapeType::kUniformAllDims, 1, {0, 0, 0}};
+  }
+
+ private:
+  using Requirements = TensorBlockResourceRequirements;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE size_t merge(size_t lhs_size, size_t rhs_size) {
+    return numext::maxi(lhs_size, rhs_size);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorBlockShapeType
+  merge(TensorBlockShapeType lhs, TensorBlockShapeType rhs) {
+    return (lhs == TensorBlockShapeType::kSkewedInnerDims ||
+            rhs == TensorBlockShapeType::kSkewedInnerDims)
+               ? TensorBlockShapeType::kSkewedInnerDims
+               : TensorBlockShapeType::kUniformAllDims;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorOpCost merge(TensorOpCost lhs_cost,
+                                                TensorOpCost rhs_cost) {
+    return lhs_cost + rhs_cost;
+  }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorBlockDescriptor specifies a block offset within a tensor and the block
+// sizes along each of the tensor dimensions.
+
+template <int NumDims, typename IndexType = Eigen::Index>
+class TensorBlockDescriptor {
+ public:
+  typedef DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> Dimensions;
+
+  // If we evaluate a Tensor assignment, and expression on the left, already has
+  // a memory buffer, then we might do performance optimization, and evaluate
+  // the root expression directly into the final output memory. Some time it's
+  // possible to reuse it for materializing subexpressions inside an expression
+  // tree, to to avoid dynamic memory allocation.
+  //
+  // The pointer type of the underlying storage is erased, because passing
+  // Scalar type through all the expression evaluation layers is way too many
+  // templates. In practice destination buffer type should always match the
+  // evaluated expression scalar type.
+  class DestinationBuffer {
+   public:
+    enum DestinationBufferKind : int {
+      // The above explicit specification of "int" as the enum basetype is
+      // needed to get around a HIPCC link error ("the field type is not
+      // amp-compatible")
+      // which is issued for class members with the enum type.
+      // TODO(rocm):
+      // remove the "int" basetype once HIPCC has been fixed to not error out
+      // in the above scenario.
+
+      // Destination buffer is not defined (`m_data` == nullptr).
+      kEmpty,
+
+      // Tensor block defined by an owning tensor block descriptor can fit
+      // contiguously into the destination buffer. In this case it's safe to
+      // materialize tensor block in the destination buffer, wrap it in a
+      // TensorMap, and use to build Eigen expression on top of it.
+      kContiguous,
+
+      // Destination buffer strides do not match strides of the contiguously
+      // stored block, and it's impossible to define a TensorMap over this
+      // buffer. However if we are evaluating a root of an expression tree, we
+      // still can materialize an output into this destination, because we can
+      // guarantee that no one will ever access it through block API.
+      //
+      // In theory it is possible to build valid TensorStriding<TensorMap>
+      // expression on top of this destination buffer, however it has
+      // inefficient coeff/packet access, and defeats the purpose of fast block
+      // evaluation API.
+      kStrided
+    };
+
+    template <typename Scalar>
+    Scalar* data() const {
+      eigen_assert(m_data_type_size == sizeof(Scalar));
+      return static_cast<Scalar*>(m_data);
+    }
+
+    const Dimensions& strides() const { return m_strides; }
+    const DestinationBufferKind& kind() const { return m_kind; }
+
+   private:
+    friend class TensorBlockDescriptor;
+
+    DestinationBuffer() : m_data(NULL), m_data_type_size(0), m_kind(kEmpty) {}
+
+    template <typename Scalar>
+    DestinationBuffer(Scalar* data, const Dimensions& strides,
+                      DestinationBufferKind kind)
+        : m_data(static_cast<void*>(data)),
+          m_data_type_size(sizeof(Scalar)),
+          m_strides(strides),
+          m_kind(kind) {}
+
+    template <int Layout, typename Scalar>
+    static DestinationBuffer make(const TensorBlockDescriptor& desc,
+                                  Scalar* data, const Dimensions& strides) {
+      return DestinationBuffer(data, strides, kind<Layout>(desc, strides));
+    }
+
+    template <int Layout>
+    static DestinationBufferKind kind(const TensorBlockDescriptor& desc,
+                                      const Dimensions& strides) {
+      const Dimensions& desc_dims = desc.dimensions();
+      const Dimensions& desc_strides = internal::strides<Layout>(desc_dims);
+      for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+        if (desc_dims[i] == 1) continue;
+        if (desc_strides[i] != strides[i]) return kStrided;
+      }
+      return kContiguous;
+    }
+
+    // Storage pointer is type erased, to reduce template bloat, but we still
+    // keep the size of the underlying element type for error checking.
+    void* m_data;
+    size_t m_data_type_size;
+
+    // Destination buffer dimensions always match the dimensions of a tensor
+    // block descriptor it belongs to, however strides might be different.
+    Dimensions m_strides;
+
+    DestinationBufferKind m_kind;
+  };
+
+  TensorBlockDescriptor(const IndexType offset, const Dimensions& dimensions,
+                        const DestinationBuffer& destination)
+      : m_offset(offset),
+        m_dimensions(dimensions),
+        m_destination(destination) {}
+
+  TensorBlockDescriptor(const IndexType offset, const Dimensions& dimensions)
+      : m_offset(offset),
+        m_dimensions(dimensions),
+        m_destination(DestinationBuffer()) {}
+
+  IndexType offset() const { return m_offset; }
+  const Dimensions& dimensions() const { return m_dimensions; }
+  IndexType dimension(int index) const { return m_dimensions[index]; }
+  IndexType size() const { return array_prod<IndexType>(m_dimensions); }
+
+  const DestinationBuffer& destination() const { return m_destination; }
+
+  template <int Layout, typename Scalar>
+  void AddDestinationBuffer(Scalar* dst_base, const Dimensions& dst_strides) {
+    eigen_assert(dst_base != NULL);
+    m_destination =
+        DestinationBuffer::template make<Layout>(*this, dst_base, dst_strides);
+  }
+
+  template <int Layout, typename Scalar, typename DstStridesIndexType>
+  void AddDestinationBuffer(
+      Scalar* dst_base,
+      const DSizes<DstStridesIndexType, NumDims>& dst_strides) {
+    // DSizes constructor will do index type promotion if it's safe.
+    AddDestinationBuffer<Layout>(dst_base, Dimensions(dst_strides));
+  }
+
+  TensorBlockDescriptor& DropDestinationBuffer() {
+    m_destination.m_data = NULL;
+    m_destination.m_kind = DestinationBuffer::kEmpty;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  bool HasDestinationBuffer() const {
+    return m_destination.kind() != DestinationBuffer::kEmpty;
+  }
+
+  // Returns a copy of `*this` with updated offset.
+  TensorBlockDescriptor WithOffset(IndexType offset) const {
+    return TensorBlockDescriptor(offset, m_dimensions, m_destination);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Offset and dimensions are immutable after construction. Block descriptor
+  // can only be mutated by adding or dropping destination.
+  const IndexType m_offset;
+  const Dimensions m_dimensions;
+  DestinationBuffer m_destination;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorBlockMapper is responsible for iterating over the blocks of a tensor.
+
+template <int NumDims, int Layout, typename IndexType = Eigen::Index>
+class TensorBlockMapper {
+  typedef TensorBlockDescriptor<NumDims, IndexType> BlockDescriptor;
+
+ public:
+  typedef DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> Dimensions;
+
+  TensorBlockMapper() = default;
+  TensorBlockMapper(const DSizes<IndexType, NumDims>& dimensions,
+                    const TensorBlockResourceRequirements& requirements)
+      : m_tensor_dimensions(dimensions), m_requirements(requirements) {
+    // Compute block dimensions and the total number of blocks.
+    InitializeBlockDimensions();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE IndexType blockCount() const {
+    return m_total_block_count;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE IndexType blockTotalSize() const {
+    return m_block_dimensions.TotalSize();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const DSizes<IndexType, NumDims>&
+  blockDimensions() const {
+    return m_block_dimensions;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE BlockDescriptor
+  blockDescriptor(IndexType block_index) const {
+    static const bool isColMajor = Layout == static_cast<int>(ColMajor);
+
+    IndexType offset = 0;
+    DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> dimensions;
+
+    if (NumDims == 0) return BlockDescriptor(offset, dimensions);
+
+    // Iterate outer -> inner dimensions.
+    for (int i = NumDims - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      const int dim = isColMajor ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+
+      const IndexType idx = block_index / m_block_strides[dim];
+      block_index -= idx * m_block_strides[dim];
+
+      const IndexType coord = idx * m_block_dimensions[dim];
+      dimensions[dim] = numext::mini(m_tensor_dimensions[dim] - coord,
+                                     m_block_dimensions[dim]);
+      offset += coord * m_tensor_strides[dim];
+    }
+
+    return {offset, dimensions};
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void InitializeBlockDimensions() {
+    // Requested block shape and size.
+    const TensorBlockShapeType shape_type = m_requirements.shape_type;
+    IndexType target_block_size =
+        numext::maxi<IndexType>(1, static_cast<IndexType>(m_requirements.size));
+
+    IndexType tensor_size = m_tensor_dimensions.TotalSize();
+
+    // Corner case: one of the dimensions is zero. Logic below is too complex
+    // to handle this case on a general basis, just use unit block size.
+    // Note: we must not yield blocks with zero dimensions (recipe for
+    // overflows/underflows, divisions by zero and NaNs later).
+    if (tensor_size == 0) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+        m_block_dimensions[i] = 1;
+      }
+      m_total_block_count = 0;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If tensor fits into a target block size, evaluate it as a single block.
+    if (tensor_size <= target_block_size) {
+      m_block_dimensions = m_tensor_dimensions;
+      m_total_block_count = 1;
+      // The only valid block index is `0`, and in this case we do not need
+      // to compute real strides for tensor or blocks (see blockDescriptor).
+      for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+        m_tensor_strides[i] = 0;
+        m_block_strides[i] = 1;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    static const bool isColMajor = Layout == static_cast<int>(ColMajor);
+
+    // Block shape skewed towards inner dimension.
+    if (shape_type == TensorBlockShapeType::kSkewedInnerDims) {
+      IndexType coeff_to_allocate = target_block_size;
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+        const int dim = isColMajor ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+        m_block_dimensions[dim] =
+            numext::mini(coeff_to_allocate, m_tensor_dimensions[dim]);
+        coeff_to_allocate = divup(
+            coeff_to_allocate,
+            numext::maxi(static_cast<IndexType>(1), m_block_dimensions[dim]));
+      }
+      eigen_assert(coeff_to_allocate == 1);
+
+    } else if (shape_type == TensorBlockShapeType::kUniformAllDims) {
+      // Tensor will not fit within 'target_block_size' budget: calculate tensor
+      // block dimension sizes based on "square" dimension size target.
+      const IndexType dim_size_target = convert_index<IndexType>(
+          std::pow(static_cast<float>(target_block_size),
+                   1.0f / static_cast<float>(m_block_dimensions.rank())));
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+        // TODO(andydavis) Adjust the inner most 'block_dim_size' to make it
+        // a multiple of the packet size. Note that reducing
+        // 'block_dim_size' in this manner can increase the number of
+        // blocks, and so will amplify any per-block overhead.
+        m_block_dimensions[i] =
+            numext::mini(dim_size_target, m_tensor_dimensions[i]);
+      }
+
+      // Add any un-allocated coefficients to inner dimension(s).
+      IndexType total_size = m_block_dimensions.TotalSize();
+      for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+        const int dim = isColMajor ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+
+        if (m_block_dimensions[dim] < m_tensor_dimensions[dim]) {
+          const IndexType total_size_other_dims =
+              total_size / m_block_dimensions[dim];
+          const IndexType alloc_avail =
+              divup<IndexType>(target_block_size, total_size_other_dims);
+          if (alloc_avail == m_block_dimensions[dim]) {
+            // Insufficient excess coefficients to allocate.
+            break;
+          }
+          m_block_dimensions[dim] =
+              numext::mini(m_tensor_dimensions[dim], alloc_avail);
+          total_size = total_size_other_dims * m_block_dimensions[dim];
+        }
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      eigen_assert(false);  // unknown block shape
+    }
+
+    eigen_assert(m_block_dimensions.TotalSize() >=
+                 numext::mini<IndexType>(target_block_size,
+                                         m_tensor_dimensions.TotalSize()));
+
+    // Calculate block counts by dimension and total block count.
+    DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> block_count;
+    for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+      block_count[i] = divup(m_tensor_dimensions[i], m_block_dimensions[i]);
+    }
+    m_total_block_count = array_prod(block_count);
+
+    // Calculate block strides (used for enumerating blocks).
+    m_tensor_strides = strides<Layout>(m_tensor_dimensions);
+    m_block_strides = strides<Layout>(block_count);
+  }
+
+  DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> m_tensor_dimensions;
+  TensorBlockResourceRequirements m_requirements;
+
+  DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> m_block_dimensions;
+  IndexType m_total_block_count;
+
+  DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> m_tensor_strides;
+  DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> m_block_strides;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorBlockScratchAllocator is responsible for allocating temporary buffers
+// for block evaluation (output or input block materialization). Given that
+// Eigen expression traversal order is deterministic, all temporary allocations
+// are happening in the same order, and usually have exactly the same size.
+// Scratch allocator keeps a trace of all dynamic allocations, and after the
+// first block evaluation is completed, we should be able to reuse all the
+// temporary buffers for the next block evaluation.
+
+template <typename Device>
+class TensorBlockScratchAllocator {
+ public:
+  explicit TensorBlockScratchAllocator(const Device& device)
+      : m_device(device), m_allocation_index(0) {}
+
+  ~TensorBlockScratchAllocator() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_allocations.size(); ++i) {
+      m_device.deallocate(m_allocations[i].ptr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void* allocate(size_t size) {
+    // TODO(ezhulenev): Remove when replaced with inlined vector.
+    if (m_allocations.capacity() == 0) m_allocations.reserve(8);
+
+    // Check if we already have an existing allocation att current index.
+    const int num_allocations = static_cast<int>(m_allocations.size());
+    const bool has_allocation = m_allocation_index < num_allocations;
+
+    // Allocation index can't be larger than the number of allocations.
+    eigen_assert(m_allocation_index <= num_allocations);
+
+    // If we have existing allocation, and its size is larger or equal to
+    // requested size, we do nothing.
+
+    // If current allocation can't fit requested size, we deallocate it, and
+    // replace with a larger allocation.
+    if (has_allocation && m_allocations[m_allocation_index].size < size) {
+      m_device.deallocate(m_allocations[m_allocation_index].ptr);
+      m_allocations[m_allocation_index].ptr = m_device.allocate(size);
+      m_allocations[m_allocation_index].size = size;
+    }
+
+    // Make a new allocation if we don't have and existing one.
+    if (!has_allocation) {
+      Allocation allocation;
+      allocation.ptr = m_device.allocate(size);
+      allocation.size = size;
+      m_allocations.push_back(allocation);
+    }
+
+    eigen_assert(m_allocations[m_allocation_index].ptr != NULL);
+    eigen_assert(m_allocations[m_allocation_index].size >= size);
+
+    return m_allocations[m_allocation_index++].ptr;
+  }
+
+  void reset() { m_allocation_index = 0; }
+
+ private:
+  struct Allocation {
+    void* ptr;
+    size_t size;
+  };
+
+  const Device& m_device;
+  int m_allocation_index;
+  // TODO(ezhulenev): This should be an inlined vector.
+  std::vector<Allocation> m_allocations;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorBlockKind represents all possible block kinds, that can be produced by
+// TensorEvaluator::evalBlock function.
+enum TensorBlockKind {
+  // Tensor block that is a lazy expression that must be assigned to a
+  // destination using TensorBlockAssign.
+  kExpr,
+
+  // Tensor block that is a view into a memory buffer owned by an underlying
+  // Tensor expression (e.g. it can be a view into a Tensor buffer).
+  kView,
+
+  // Tensor block that was materialized in a scratch memory buffer, allocated
+  // with TensorBlockScratchAllocator. This block must be copied to a
+  // destination, similar to a block of `kExpr` type.
+  kMaterializedInScratch,
+
+  // Tensor block that was materialized directly into the final output memory
+  // buffer. For example if the left side of an assignment is a Tensor, we can
+  // directly materialize the block in the destination memory.
+  //
+  // If strides in the output buffer do not match tensor block strides, the
+  // Tensor expression will be invalid, and should not be used by
+  // TensorBlockAssign or for constructing another block expression.
+  kMaterializedInOutput
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorBlockNotImplemented should be used to defined TensorBlock typedef in
+// TensorEvaluators that do not support block evaluation.
+
+class TensorBlockNotImplemented {
+ public:
+  typedef void XprType;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// XprScalar extracts Scalar type from the Eigen expressions (if expression type
+// is not void). It's required to be able to define lazy block expression for
+// argument types, that do not support block evaluation.
+
+template <typename XprType>
+struct XprScalar {
+  typedef typename XprType::Scalar type;
+};
+template <>
+struct XprScalar<void> {
+  typedef void type;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorMaterializedBlock is a fully evaluated block of the original tensor,
+// and XprType is just a TensorMap over the data. This block type is typically
+// used to materialize blocks of tensor expressions, that can't be efficiently
+// represented as lazy Tensor expressions with fast coeff/packet operations,
+// e.g. we materialize all broadcasts into evaluated blocks.
+//
+// TensorMaterializedBlock does not own its memory buffer, it's either a memory
+// buffer that backs the original expression (e.g. block is just a view into a
+// Tensor), or a memory buffer allocated with scratch allocator, and in this
+// case the scratch allocator will deallocate it at the end of block based
+// expression execution.
+//
+// If the block was evaluated directly into the output buffer, and strides in
+// the output buffer do not match block strides, the TensorMap expression will
+// be invalid, and should never be used in block assignment or any other tensor
+// expression.
+
+template <typename Scalar, int NumDims, int Layout,
+          typename IndexType = Eigen::Index>
+class TensorMaterializedBlock {
+ public:
+  typedef DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> Dimensions;
+  typedef TensorMap<const Tensor<Scalar, NumDims, Layout> > XprType;
+
+  TensorMaterializedBlock(TensorBlockKind kind, const Scalar* data,
+                          const Dimensions& dimensions, bool valid_expr = true)
+      : m_kind(kind),
+        m_data(data),
+        m_dimensions(dimensions),
+        m_expr(m_data, m_dimensions),
+        m_valid_expr(valid_expr) {
+    eigen_assert(m_kind == internal::TensorBlockKind::kView ||
+                 m_kind == internal::TensorBlockKind::kMaterializedInScratch ||
+                 m_kind == internal::TensorBlockKind::kMaterializedInOutput);
+  }
+
+  TensorBlockKind kind() const { return m_kind; }
+  // NOTE(ezhulenev): Returning XprType by value like in other block types
+  // causes asan failures. The theory is that XprType::Nested doesn't work
+  // properly for TensorMap.
+  const XprType& expr() const {
+    eigen_assert(m_valid_expr);
+    return m_expr;
+  }
+  const Scalar* data() const { return m_data; }
+  void cleanup() {}
+
+  typedef internal::TensorBlockDescriptor<NumDims, IndexType> TensorBlockDesc;
+
+  // TensorMaterializedBlock can be backed by different types of storage:
+  //
+  //   (1) Contiguous block of memory allocated with scratch allocator.
+  //   (2) Contiguous block of memory reused from tensor block descriptor
+  //       destination buffer.
+  //   (3) Strided block of memory reused from tensor block descriptor
+  //       destination buffer.
+  //
+  class Storage {
+   public:
+    Scalar* data() const { return m_data; }
+    const Dimensions& dimensions() const { return m_dimensions; }
+    const Dimensions& strides() const { return m_strides; }
+
+    TensorMaterializedBlock AsTensorMaterializedBlock() const {
+      return TensorMaterializedBlock(
+          m_materialized_in_output
+              ? internal::TensorBlockKind::kMaterializedInOutput
+              : internal::TensorBlockKind::kMaterializedInScratch,
+          m_data, m_dimensions, !m_strided_storage);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class TensorMaterializedBlock;
+
+    Storage(Scalar* data, const Dimensions& dimensions,
+            const Dimensions& strides, bool materialized_in_output,
+            bool strided_storage)
+        : m_data(data),
+          m_dimensions(dimensions),
+          m_strides(strides),
+          m_materialized_in_output(materialized_in_output),
+          m_strided_storage(strided_storage) {}
+
+    Scalar* m_data;
+    Dimensions m_dimensions;
+    Dimensions m_strides;
+    bool m_materialized_in_output;
+    bool m_strided_storage;
+  };
+
+  // Creates a storage for materialized block either from the block descriptor
+  // destination buffer, or allocates a new buffer with scratch allocator.
+  template <typename TensorBlockScratch>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE static Storage prepareStorage(
+      TensorBlockDesc& desc, TensorBlockScratch& scratch,
+      bool allow_strided_storage = false) {
+    // Try to reuse destination as an output block buffer.
+    typedef typename TensorBlockDesc::DestinationBuffer DestinationBuffer;
+
+    if (desc.destination().kind() == DestinationBuffer::kContiguous) {
+      Scalar* buffer = desc.destination().template data<Scalar>();
+      desc.DropDestinationBuffer();
+      return Storage(buffer, desc.dimensions(),
+                     internal::strides<Layout>(desc.dimensions()),
+                     /*materialized_in_output=*/true,
+                     /*strided_storage=*/false);
+
+    } else if (desc.destination().kind() == DestinationBuffer::kStrided &&
+               allow_strided_storage) {
+      Scalar* buffer = desc.destination().template data<Scalar>();
+      desc.DropDestinationBuffer();
+      return Storage(buffer, desc.dimensions(), desc.destination().strides(),
+                     /*materialized_in_output=*/true, /*strided_storage=*/true);
+
+    } else {
+      void* mem = scratch.allocate(desc.size() * sizeof(Scalar));
+      return Storage(static_cast<Scalar*>(mem), desc.dimensions(),
+                     internal::strides<Layout>(desc.dimensions()),
+                     /*materialized_in_output=*/false,
+                     /*strided_storage=*/false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Creates a materialized block for the given descriptor from a memory buffer.
+  template <typename DataDimensions, typename TensorBlockScratch>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE static TensorMaterializedBlock materialize(
+      const Scalar* data, const DataDimensions& data_dims,
+      TensorBlockDesc& desc, TensorBlockScratch& scratch) {
+    eigen_assert(array_size<DataDimensions>::value == desc.dimensions().size());
+
+    // If a tensor block dimensions covers a contiguous block of the underlying
+    // memory, we can skip block buffer memory allocation, and construct a block
+    // from existing `data` memory buffer.
+    //
+    // Example: (RowMajor layout)
+    //   data_dims:          [11, 12, 13, 14]
+    //   desc.dimensions():  [1,   1,  3, 14]
+    //
+    // In this case we can construct a TensorBlock starting at
+    // `data + desc.offset()`, with a `desc.dimensions()` block sizes.
+    static const bool is_col_major = Layout == ColMajor;
+
+    // Find out how many inner dimensions have a matching size.
+    int num_matching_inner_dims = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+      int dim = is_col_major ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+      if (data_dims[dim] != desc.dimensions()[dim]) break;
+      ++num_matching_inner_dims;
+    }
+
+    // All the outer dimensions must be of size `1`, except a single dimension
+    // before the matching inner dimension (`3` in the example above).
+    bool can_use_direct_access = true;
+    for (int i = num_matching_inner_dims + 1; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+      int dim = is_col_major ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+      if (desc.dimension(dim) != 1) {
+        can_use_direct_access = false;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (can_use_direct_access) {
+      const Scalar* block_start = data + desc.offset();
+      return TensorMaterializedBlock(internal::TensorBlockKind::kView,
+                                     block_start, desc.dimensions());
+
+    } else {
+      // Reuse destination buffer or allocate new buffer with scratch allocator.
+      const Storage storage = prepareStorage(desc, scratch);
+
+      typedef internal::TensorBlockIO<Scalar, IndexType, NumDims, Layout>
+          TensorBlockIO;
+      typedef typename TensorBlockIO::Dst TensorBlockIODst;
+      typedef typename TensorBlockIO::Src TensorBlockIOSrc;
+
+      TensorBlockIOSrc src(internal::strides<Layout>(Dimensions(data_dims)),
+                           data, desc.offset());
+      TensorBlockIODst dst(storage.dimensions(), storage.strides(),
+                           storage.data());
+
+      TensorBlockIO::Copy(dst, src);
+      return storage.AsTensorMaterializedBlock();
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  TensorBlockKind m_kind;
+  const Scalar* m_data;
+  Dimensions m_dimensions;
+  XprType m_expr;
+  bool m_valid_expr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorCwiseUnaryBlock is a lazy tensor expression block that applies UnaryOp
+// functor to the blocks produced by the underlying Tensor expression.
+
+template <typename UnaryOp, typename ArgTensorBlock>
+class TensorCwiseUnaryBlock {
+  static const bool NoArgBlockAccess =
+      internal::is_void<typename ArgTensorBlock::XprType>::value;
+
+ public:
+  typedef typename conditional<
+      NoArgBlockAccess, void,
+      TensorCwiseUnaryOp<UnaryOp, const typename ArgTensorBlock::XprType> >::
+      type XprType;
+
+  typedef typename XprScalar<XprType>::type Scalar;
+
+  TensorCwiseUnaryBlock(const ArgTensorBlock& arg_block, const UnaryOp& functor)
+      : m_arg_block(arg_block), m_functor(functor) {}
+
+  TensorBlockKind kind() const { return internal::TensorBlockKind::kExpr; }
+
+  XprType expr() const { return XprType(m_arg_block.expr(), m_functor); }
+  const Scalar* data() const { return NULL; }
+  void cleanup() { m_arg_block.cleanup(); }
+
+ private:
+  ArgTensorBlock m_arg_block;
+  UnaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorCwiseUnaryBlock is a lazy tensor expression block that applies BinaryOp
+// functor to the blocks produced by the underlying Tensor expression.
+
+template <typename BinaryOp, typename LhsTensorBlock, typename RhsTensorBlock>
+class TensorCwiseBinaryBlock {
+  static const bool NoArgBlockAccess =
+      internal::is_void<typename LhsTensorBlock::XprType>::value ||
+      internal::is_void<typename RhsTensorBlock::XprType>::value;
+
+ public:
+  typedef typename conditional<
+      NoArgBlockAccess, void,
+      TensorCwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, const typename LhsTensorBlock::XprType,
+                          const typename RhsTensorBlock::XprType> >::type
+      XprType;
+
+  typedef typename XprScalar<XprType>::type Scalar;
+
+  TensorCwiseBinaryBlock(const LhsTensorBlock& left_block,
+                         const RhsTensorBlock& right_block,
+                         const BinaryOp& functor)
+      : m_left_block(left_block),
+        m_right_block(right_block),
+        m_functor(functor) {}
+
+  TensorBlockKind kind() const { return internal::TensorBlockKind::kExpr; }
+
+  XprType expr() const {
+    return XprType(m_left_block.expr(), m_right_block.expr(), m_functor);
+  }
+
+  const Scalar* data() const { return NULL; }
+
+  void cleanup() {
+    m_left_block.cleanup();
+    m_right_block.cleanup();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  LhsTensorBlock m_left_block;
+  RhsTensorBlock m_right_block;
+  BinaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorUnaryExprBlock is a lazy tensor expression block that can construct
+// an arbitrary tensor expression from a block of the underlying type (this is a
+// generalization of the TensorCwiseUnaryBlock for arbitrary expressions).
+
+template <typename BlockFactory, typename ArgTensorBlock>
+class TensorUnaryExprBlock {
+  typedef typename ArgTensorBlock::XprType ArgXprType;
+  static const bool NoArgBlockAccess = internal::is_void<ArgXprType>::value;
+
+ public:
+  typedef typename conditional<
+      NoArgBlockAccess, void,
+      typename BlockFactory::template XprType<ArgXprType>::type>::type XprType;
+
+  typedef typename XprScalar<XprType>::type Scalar;
+
+  TensorUnaryExprBlock(const ArgTensorBlock& arg_block,
+                       const BlockFactory& factory)
+      : m_arg_block(arg_block), m_factory(factory) {}
+
+  TensorBlockKind kind() const { return internal::TensorBlockKind::kExpr; }
+  XprType expr() const { return m_factory.expr(m_arg_block.expr()); }
+  const Scalar* data() const { return NULL; }
+  void cleanup() { m_arg_block.cleanup(); }
+
+ private:
+  ArgTensorBlock m_arg_block;
+  BlockFactory m_factory;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorTernaryExprBlock is a lazy tensor expression block that can construct
+// an arbitrary tensor expression from three blocks of the underlying type.
+
+template <typename BlockFactory, typename Arg1TensorBlock,
+          typename Arg2TensorBlock, typename Arg3TensorBlock>
+class TensorTernaryExprBlock {
+  typedef typename Arg1TensorBlock::XprType Arg1XprType;
+  typedef typename Arg2TensorBlock::XprType Arg2XprType;
+  typedef typename Arg3TensorBlock::XprType Arg3XprType;
+
+  static const bool NoArgBlockAccess = internal::is_void<Arg1XprType>::value ||
+                                       internal::is_void<Arg2XprType>::value ||
+                                       internal::is_void<Arg3XprType>::value;
+
+ public:
+  typedef typename conditional<
+      NoArgBlockAccess, void,
+      typename BlockFactory::template XprType<Arg1XprType, Arg2XprType,
+                                              Arg3XprType>::type>::type XprType;
+
+  typedef typename XprScalar<XprType>::type Scalar;
+
+  TensorTernaryExprBlock(const Arg1TensorBlock& arg1_block,
+                         const Arg2TensorBlock& arg2_block,
+                         const Arg3TensorBlock& arg3_block,
+                         const BlockFactory& factory)
+      : m_arg1_block(arg1_block),
+        m_arg2_block(arg2_block),
+        m_arg3_block(arg3_block),
+        m_factory(factory) {}
+
+  TensorBlockKind kind() const { return internal::TensorBlockKind::kExpr; }
+  XprType expr() const {
+    return m_factory.expr(m_arg1_block.expr(), m_arg2_block.expr(),
+                          m_arg3_block.expr());
+  }
+  const Scalar* data() const { return NULL; }
+  void cleanup() {
+    m_arg1_block.cleanup();
+    m_arg2_block.cleanup();
+    m_arg3_block.cleanup();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Arg1TensorBlock m_arg1_block;
+  Arg2TensorBlock m_arg2_block;
+  Arg3TensorBlock m_arg3_block;
+  BlockFactory m_factory;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// StridedLinearBufferCopy provides a method to copy data between two linear
+// buffers with different strides, with optimized paths for scatter/gather.
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename IndexType>
+class StridedLinearBufferCopy {
+  typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+  enum {
+    Vectorizable = packet_traits<Scalar>::Vectorizable,
+    PacketSize = packet_traits<Scalar>::size
+  };
+
+ public:
+  // Specifying linear copy kind statically gives ~30% speedup for small sizes.
+  enum class Kind {
+    Linear = 0,       // src_stride == 1 && dst_stride == 1
+    Scatter = 1,      // src_stride == 1 && dst_stride != 1
+    FillLinear = 2,   // src_stride == 0 && dst_stride == 1
+    FillScatter = 3,  // src_stride == 0 && dst_stride != 1
+    Gather = 4,       // dst_stride == 1
+    Random = 5        // everything else
+  };
+
+  struct Dst {
+    Dst(IndexType o, IndexType s, Scalar* d) : offset(o), stride(s), data(d) {}
+
+    IndexType offset;
+    IndexType stride;
+    Scalar* data;
+  };
+
+  struct Src {
+    Src(IndexType o, IndexType s, const Scalar* d)
+        : offset(o), stride(s), data(d) {}
+
+    IndexType offset;
+    IndexType stride;
+    const Scalar* data;
+  };
+
+  template <typename StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind kind>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void Run(const Dst& dst,
+                                                        const Src& src,
+                                                        const size_t count) {
+    Run<kind>(count, dst.offset, dst.stride, dst.data, src.offset, src.stride,
+              src.data);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind kind>
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void Run(
+      const IndexType count, const IndexType dst_offset,
+      const IndexType dst_stride, Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT dst_data,
+      const IndexType src_offset, const IndexType src_stride,
+      const Scalar* EIGEN_RESTRICT src_data) {
+    const Scalar* src = &src_data[src_offset];
+    Scalar* dst = &dst_data[dst_offset];
+
+    if (!Vectorizable) {
+      for (Index i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        dst[i * dst_stride] = src[i * src_stride];
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const IndexType vectorized_size = count - PacketSize;
+    IndexType i = 0;
+
+    if (kind == StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind::Linear) {
+      // ******************************************************************** //
+      // Linear copy from `src` to `dst`.
+      const IndexType unrolled_size = count - 4 * PacketSize;
+      eigen_assert(src_stride == 1 && dst_stride == 1);
+      for (; i <= unrolled_size; i += 4 * PacketSize) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+          Packet p = ploadu<Packet>(src + i + j * PacketSize);
+          pstoreu<Scalar, Packet>(dst + i + j * PacketSize, p);
+        }
+      }
+      for (; i <= vectorized_size; i += PacketSize) {
+        Packet p = ploadu<Packet>(src + i);
+        pstoreu<Scalar, Packet>(dst + i, p);
+      }
+      for (; i < count; ++i) {
+        dst[i] = src[i];
+      }
+      // ******************************************************************** //
+    } else if (kind == StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind::Scatter) {
+      // Scatter from `src` to `dst`.
+      eigen_assert(src_stride == 1 && dst_stride != 1);
+      for (; i <= vectorized_size; i += PacketSize) {
+        Packet p = ploadu<Packet>(src + i);
+        pscatter<Scalar, Packet>(dst + i * dst_stride, p, dst_stride);
+      }
+      for (; i < count; ++i) {
+        dst[i * dst_stride] = src[i];
+      }
+      // ******************************************************************** //
+    } else if (kind == StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind::FillLinear) {
+      // Fill `dst` with value at `*src`.
+      eigen_assert(src_stride == 0 && dst_stride == 1);
+      const IndexType unrolled_size = count - 4 * PacketSize;
+      Packet p = pload1<Packet>(src);
+      for (; i <= unrolled_size; i += 4 * PacketSize) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+          pstoreu<Scalar, Packet>(dst + i + j * PacketSize, p);
+        }
+      }
+      for (; i <= vectorized_size; i += PacketSize) {
+        pstoreu<Scalar, Packet>(dst + i, p);
+      }
+      for (; i < count; ++i) {
+        dst[i] = *src;
+      }
+      // ******************************************************************** //
+    } else if (kind == StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind::FillScatter) {
+      // Scatter `*src` into `dst`.
+      eigen_assert(src_stride == 0 && dst_stride != 1);
+      Packet p = pload1<Packet>(src);
+      for (; i <= vectorized_size; i += PacketSize) {
+        pscatter<Scalar, Packet>(dst + i * dst_stride, p, dst_stride);
+      }
+      for (; i < count; ++i) {
+        dst[i * dst_stride] = *src;
+      }
+      // ******************************************************************** //
+    } else if (kind == StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind::Gather) {
+      // Gather from `src` into `dst`.
+      eigen_assert(dst_stride == 1);
+      for (; i <= vectorized_size; i += PacketSize) {
+        Packet p = pgather<Scalar, Packet>(src + i * src_stride, src_stride);
+        pstoreu<Scalar, Packet>(dst + i, p);
+      }
+      for (; i < count; ++i) {
+        dst[i] = src[i * src_stride];
+      }
+      // ******************************************************************** //
+    } else if (kind == StridedLinearBufferCopy::Kind::Random) {
+      // Random.
+      for (; i < count; ++i) {
+        dst[i * dst_stride] = src[i * src_stride];
+      }
+    } else {
+      eigen_assert(false);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorBlockIO copies data from `src` tensor block, to the `dst` tensor block.
+// It's possible to specify src->dst dimension mapping for the copy operation.
+// Dimensions of `dst` specify how many elements have to be copied, for the
+// `src` we need to know only stride to navigate through source memory buffer.
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename IndexType, int NumDims, int Layout>
+class TensorBlockIO {
+  static const bool IsColMajor = (Layout == ColMajor);
+
+  typedef StridedLinearBufferCopy<Scalar, IndexType> LinCopy;
+
+ public:
+  typedef DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> Dimensions;
+  typedef DSizes<int, NumDims> DimensionsMap;
+
+  struct Dst {
+    Dst(const Dimensions& dst_dims, const Dimensions& dst_strides, Scalar* dst,
+        IndexType dst_offset = 0)
+        : dims(dst_dims), strides(dst_strides), data(dst), offset(dst_offset) {}
+
+    Dimensions dims;
+    Dimensions strides;
+    Scalar* data;
+    IndexType offset;
+  };
+
+  struct Src {
+    Src(const Dimensions& src_strides, const Scalar* src,
+        IndexType src_offset = 0)
+        : strides(src_strides), data(src), offset(src_offset) {}
+
+    Dimensions strides;
+    const Scalar* data;
+    IndexType offset;
+  };
+
+  // Copies data to `dst` from `src`, using provided dimensions mapping:
+  //
+  //   src_dimension_index = dst_to_src_dim_map[dst_dimension_index]
+  //
+  // Returns the number of copied elements.
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE IndexType Copy(
+      const Dst& dst, const Src& src, const DimensionsMap& dst_to_src_dim_map) {
+    // Copy single scalar value from `src` to `dst`.
+    if (NumDims == 0) {
+      *(dst.data + dst.offset) = *(src.data + src.offset);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Both `dst` and `src` must have contiguous innermost dimension. We also
+    // accept the special case with stride '0', because it's used as a trick to
+    // implement broadcasting.
+    {
+      int inner_dim = IsColMajor ? 0 : NumDims - 1;
+      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(inner_dim);
+      eigen_assert(dst.strides[inner_dim] == 1 || dst.strides[inner_dim] == 0);
+      eigen_assert(src.strides[inner_dim] == 1 || src.strides[inner_dim] == 0);
+    }
+
+    // Give a shorter name to `dst_to_src_dim_map`.
+    const DimensionsMap& dim_map = dst_to_src_dim_map;
+
+    // Do not squeeze reordered inner dimensions.
+    int num_squeezable_dims = NumSqueezableInnerDims(dim_map);
+
+    // NOTE: We find the innermost dimension (contiguous in memory) in the dst
+    // block, and we write data linearly into that dimension, reading it from
+    // the src. If dimensions are reordered, we might end up reading data from
+    // the src with `stride != 1`.
+    //
+    // NOTE: Random-Read/Linear-Write can be up to ~2X faster than
+    // Linear-Read/Random-Write: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54935680
+
+    // Find the innermost dimension in the dst whose size is not 1. This is the
+    // effective inner dim.
+    int num_size_one_inner_dims = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_squeezable_dims; ++i) {
+      const int dst_dim = IsColMajor ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+      if (dst.dims[dst_dim] != 1) break;
+      num_size_one_inner_dims++;
+    }
+
+    // If all dimensions are of size 1, just copy a scalar from `src` to `dst`.
+    if (num_size_one_inner_dims == NumDims) {
+      *(dst.data + dst.offset) = *(src.data + src.offset);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Outermost dimension in the dst with `stride == 1` (contiguous in memory).
+    const int dst_stride1_dim = IsColMajor
+                                    ? num_size_one_inner_dims
+                                    : NumDims - num_size_one_inner_dims - 1;
+
+    // Dimension in the src that corresponds to the dst innermost dimension.
+    const int src_dim_for_dst_stride1_dim =
+        NumDims == 0 ? 1 : dim_map[dst_stride1_dim];
+
+    // Size of the innermost dimension (length of contiguous blocks of memory).
+    IndexType dst_inner_dim_size = NumDims == 0 ? 1 : dst.dims[dst_stride1_dim];
+
+    // Squeeze multiple inner dims into one if they are contiguous in `dst` and
+    // `src` memory, so we can do less linear copy calls.
+    for (int i = num_size_one_inner_dims + 1; i < num_squeezable_dims; ++i) {
+      const int dst_dim = IsColMajor ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+      const IndexType dst_stride = dst.strides[dst_dim];
+      const IndexType src_stride = src.strides[dim_map[dst_dim]];
+      if (dst_inner_dim_size == dst_stride && dst_stride == src_stride) {
+        dst_inner_dim_size *= dst.dims[dst_dim];
+        ++num_size_one_inner_dims;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Setup strides to read data from `src` and write to `dst`.
+    IndexType input_offset = src.offset;
+    IndexType output_offset = dst.offset;
+    IndexType input_stride =
+        NumDims == 0 ? 1 : src.strides[src_dim_for_dst_stride1_dim];
+    IndexType output_stride = NumDims == 0 ? 1 : dst.strides[dst_stride1_dim];
+
+    const int at_least_1_dim = NumDims <= 1 ? 1 : NumDims - 1;
+    array<BlockIteratorState, at_least_1_dim> it;
+
+    // Initialize block iterator state. Squeeze away any dimension of size 1.
+    int idx = 0;  // currently initialized iterator state index
+    for (int i = num_size_one_inner_dims; i < NumDims - 1; ++i) {
+      const int dst_dim = IsColMajor ? i + 1 : NumDims - i - 2;
+      if (dst.dims[dst_dim] == 1) continue;
+
+      it[idx].size = dst.dims[dst_dim];
+      it[idx].input_stride = src.strides[dim_map[dst_dim]];
+      it[idx].output_stride = dst.strides[dst_dim];
+
+      it[idx].input_span = it[idx].input_stride * (it[idx].size - 1);
+      it[idx].output_span = it[idx].output_stride * (it[idx].size - 1);
+
+      idx++;
+    }
+
+    // Iterate copying data from src to dst.
+    const IndexType block_total_size = NumDims == 0 ? 1 : dst.dims.TotalSize();
+
+#define COPY_INNER_DIM(KIND)                                           \
+  IndexType num_copied = 0;                                            \
+  for (num_copied = 0; num_copied < block_total_size;                  \
+       num_copied += dst_inner_dim_size) {                             \
+    LinCopy::template Run<KIND>(                                       \
+        typename LinCopy::Dst(output_offset, output_stride, dst.data), \
+        typename LinCopy::Src(input_offset, input_stride, src.data),   \
+        dst_inner_dim_size);                                           \
+                                                                       \
+    for (int j = 0; j < idx; ++j) {                                    \
+      if (++it[j].count < it[j].size) {                                \
+        input_offset += it[j].input_stride;                            \
+        output_offset += it[j].output_stride;                          \
+        break;                                                         \
+      }                                                                \
+      it[j].count = 0;                                                 \
+      input_offset -= it[j].input_span;                                \
+      output_offset -= it[j].output_span;                              \
+    }                                                                  \
+  }                                                                    \
+  return num_copied;
+
+    if (input_stride == 1 && output_stride == 1) {
+      COPY_INNER_DIM(LinCopy::Kind::Linear);
+    } else if (input_stride == 1 && output_stride != 1) {
+      COPY_INNER_DIM(LinCopy::Kind::Scatter);
+    } else if (input_stride == 0 && output_stride == 1) {
+      COPY_INNER_DIM(LinCopy::Kind::FillLinear);
+    } else if (input_stride == 0 && output_stride != 1) {
+      COPY_INNER_DIM(LinCopy::Kind::FillScatter);
+    } else if (output_stride == 1) {
+      COPY_INNER_DIM(LinCopy::Kind::Gather);
+    } else {
+      COPY_INNER_DIM(LinCopy::Kind::Random);
+    }
+
+#undef COPY_INNER_DIM
+  }
+
+  // Copy from `src` to `dst` with an identity src->dst dimension map. Returns
+  // the number of copied elements.
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE IndexType Copy(const Dst& dst,
+                                                              const Src& src) {
+    DimensionsMap dst_to_src_map;
+    for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) dst_to_src_map[i] = i;
+    return Copy(dst, src, dst_to_src_map);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  struct BlockIteratorState {
+    BlockIteratorState()
+        : size(0),
+          count(0),
+          input_stride(0),
+          output_stride(0),
+          input_span(0),
+          output_span(0) {}
+
+    IndexType size;
+    IndexType count;
+    IndexType input_stride;
+    IndexType output_stride;
+    IndexType input_span;
+    IndexType output_span;
+  };
+
+  // Compute how many inner dimensions it's allowed to squeeze when doing IO
+  // between two tensor blocks. It's safe to squeeze inner dimensions, only
+  // if they are not reordered.
+  static int NumSqueezableInnerDims(const DimensionsMap& dim_map) {
+    int num_squeezable_dims = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+      const int dim = IsColMajor ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+      if (dim_map[dim] != dim) break;
+      num_squeezable_dims++;
+    }
+    return num_squeezable_dims;
+  }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// TensorBlockAssignment assigns a block expression of type `TensorBlockExpr` to
+// a Tensor block defined by `desc`, backed by a memory buffer at `target`.
+//
+// Currently there is no way to write from a Tensor expression to a block of
+// memory, if dimensions are reordered. If you need to do that, you should
+// materialize a Tensor block expression into a memory buffer, and then use
+// TensorBlockIO to copy data between two memory buffers with a custom
+// `target->src` dimension map (see definition above).
+//
+// Also currently the innermost dimension of `target` must have a stride '1'
+// (contiguous in memory). This restriction could be lifted with a `pscatter`,
+// but in practice it's never needed, and there is a similar TensorBlockIO
+// workaround for that.
+//
+// TODO(ezhulenev): TensorBlockAssignment is a special case of TensorBlockIO
+// where `src` is a tensor expression. Explore if it is possible to rewrite IO
+// to use expressions instead of pointers, and after that TensorBlockAssignment
+// will become an alias to IO.
+template <typename Scalar, int NumDims, typename TensorBlockExpr,
+          typename IndexType = Eigen::Index>
+class TensorBlockAssignment {
+  // We will use coeff/packet path to evaluate block expressions.
+  typedef TensorEvaluator<const TensorBlockExpr, DefaultDevice>
+      TensorBlockEvaluator;
+
+  typedef DSizes<IndexType, NumDims> Dimensions;
+
+  enum {
+    Vectorizable = packet_traits<Scalar>::Vectorizable,
+    PacketSize = packet_traits<Scalar>::size
+  };
+
+  template <bool Vectorizable, typename Evaluator>
+  struct InnerDimAssign {
+    EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static void Run(Scalar* target, IndexType count,
+                                        const Evaluator& eval,
+                                        IndexType eval_offset) {
+      for (IndexType i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        target[i] = eval.coeff(eval_offset + i);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename Evaluator>
+  struct InnerDimAssign<true, Evaluator> {
+    EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static void Run(Scalar* target, IndexType count,
+                                        const Evaluator& eval,
+                                        IndexType eval_offset) {
+      typedef typename packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
+
+      const IndexType unrolled_size = count - 4 * PacketSize;
+      const IndexType vectorized_size = count - PacketSize;
+      IndexType i = 0;
+
+      for (; i <= unrolled_size; i += 4 * PacketSize) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+          const IndexType idx = eval_offset + i + j * PacketSize;
+          Packet p = eval.template packet<Unaligned>(idx);
+          pstoreu<Scalar>(target + i + j * PacketSize, p);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (; i <= vectorized_size; i += PacketSize) {
+        Packet p = eval.template packet<Unaligned>(eval_offset + i);
+        pstoreu<Scalar>(target + i, p);
+      }
+
+      for (; i < count; ++i) {
+        target[i] = eval.coeff(eval_offset + i);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+ public:
+  struct Target {
+    Target(const Dimensions& target_dims, const Dimensions& target_strides,
+           Scalar* target_data, IndexType target_offset = 0)
+        : dims(target_dims),
+          strides(target_strides),
+          data(target_data),
+          offset(target_offset) {}
+
+    Dimensions dims;
+    Dimensions strides;
+    Scalar* data;
+    IndexType offset;
+  };
+
+  static Target target(const Dimensions& target_dims,
+                       const Dimensions& target_strides, Scalar* target_data,
+                       IndexType target_offset = 0) {
+    return Target(target_dims, target_strides, target_data, target_offset);
+  }
+
+  template <typename TargetDimsIndexType, typename TargetStridesIndexType>
+  static Target target(
+      const DSizes<TargetDimsIndexType, NumDims>& target_dims,
+      const DSizes<TargetStridesIndexType, NumDims>& target_strides,
+      Scalar* target_data, IndexType target_offset = 0) {
+    // DSizes constructor will do index type promotion if it's safe.
+    return Target(Dimensions(target_dims), Dimensions(target_strides),
+                  target_data, target_offset);
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void Run(
+      const Target& target, const TensorBlockExpr& expr) {
+    // Prepare evaluator for block expression.
+    DefaultDevice default_device;
+    TensorBlockEvaluator eval(expr, default_device);
+
+    // Tensor block expression dimension should match destination dimensions.
+    eigen_assert(dimensions_match(target.dims, eval.dimensions()));
+
+    static const int Layout = TensorBlockEvaluator::Layout;
+    static const bool is_col_major = Layout == ColMajor;
+
+    // Initialize output inner dimension size based on a layout.
+    const IndexType output_size = NumDims == 0 ? 1 : target.dims.TotalSize();
+    const int inner_dim_idx = is_col_major ? 0 : NumDims - 1;
+    IndexType output_inner_dim_size = target.dims[inner_dim_idx];
+
+    // Target inner dimension stride must be '1'.
+    eigen_assert(target.strides[inner_dim_idx] == 1);
+
+    // Squeeze multiple inner dims into one if they are contiguous in `target`.
+    IndexType num_squeezed_dims = 0;
+    for (Index i = 1; i < NumDims; ++i) {
+      const Index dim = is_col_major ? i : NumDims - i - 1;
+      const IndexType target_stride = target.strides[dim];
+
+      if (output_inner_dim_size == target_stride) {
+        output_inner_dim_size *= target.dims[dim];
+        num_squeezed_dims++;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Initialize output block iterator state. Dimension in this array are
+    // always in inner_most -> outer_most order (col major layout).
+    array<BlockIteratorState, NumDims> it;
+
+    int idx = 0;  // currently initialized iterator state index
+    for (Index i = num_squeezed_dims; i < NumDims - 1; ++i) {
+      const Index dim = is_col_major ? i + 1 : NumDims - i - 2;
+
+      it[idx].count = 0;
+      it[idx].size = target.dims[dim];
+      it[idx].output_stride = target.strides[dim];
+      it[idx].output_span = it[idx].output_stride * (it[idx].size - 1);
+      idx++;
+    }
+
+    // We read block expression from the beginning, and start writing data to
+    // `target` at given offset.
+    IndexType input_offset = 0;
+    IndexType output_offset = target.offset;
+
+    // Iterate copying data from `eval` to `target`.
+    for (IndexType i = 0; i < output_size; i += output_inner_dim_size) {
+      // Assign to `target` at current offset.
+      InnerDimAssign<Vectorizable && TensorBlockEvaluator::PacketAccess,
+                     TensorBlockEvaluator>::Run(target.data + output_offset,
+                                                output_inner_dim_size, eval,
+                                                input_offset);
+
+      // Move input offset forward by the number of assigned coefficients.
+      input_offset += output_inner_dim_size;
+
+      // Update index.
+      for (int j = 0; j < idx; ++j) {
+        if (++it[j].count < it[j].size) {
+          output_offset += it[j].output_stride;
+          break;
+        }
+        it[j].count = 0;
+        output_offset -= it[j].output_span;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  struct BlockIteratorState {
+    BlockIteratorState()
+        : count(0), size(0), output_stride(0), output_span(0) {}
+
+    IndexType count;
+    IndexType size;
+    IndexType output_stride;
+    IndexType output_span;
+  };
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace Eigen
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_BLOCK_H