bmad-plus 0.7.5 → 0.9.0

package/src/bmad-plus/packs/pack-shield/references/swift-csp/swift-assessment.md

@@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
-# SWIFT CSCF — Assessment Process, Attestation, and Cross-Framework Mapping
-
----
-
-## KYC-SA Attestation Process
-
-### Overview
-All SWIFT users must submit an annual **KYC Security Attestation (KYC-SA)** confirming compliance with the CSCF mandatory controls. The attestation is submitted through the SWIFT portal at swift.com/myswift and is visible to your counterparties.
-
-### Attestation Workflow
-
-1. **Prepare evidence** — Gather implementation evidence for all 23 mandatory controls applicable to your architecture type
-2. **Engage independent assessor** — Community-standard users must have an independent assessor validate compliance (see below)
-3. **Complete KYC-SA form** — For each mandatory control, attest: Implemented / Partially Implemented / Not Implemented
-4. **Submit by July 31** — Annual deadline; late submission triggers counterparty notifications
-5. **Address counterparty queries** — Counterparties can view your attestation and may request clarification
-
-### Independent Assessment Requirements
-
-Since CSCF v2020, an **independent assessment** is required for all users (previously self-attestation was permitted for smaller institutions):
-
-| Assessment Standard | Applies To |
-|--------------------|-----------|
-| Community Standard Assessment (CSA) | All SWIFT users not subject to Enhanced Standard |
-| Enhanced Standard | Users on enhanced programmes or at regulator request |
-
-**Who can act as an independent assessor:**
-- Internal audit team (if sufficiently independent from the SWIFT operations team)
-- External audit firm with SWIFT CSP assessment competency
-- SWIFT-certified assessors (listed on SWIFT's KYC Registry)
-- The assessor must not have operational responsibility for the SWIFT environment assessed
-
-**Assessment scope:** All 23 mandatory controls applicable to the architecture type; advisory controls optionally included.
-
----
-
-## CSCF v2024 → v2025 Key Changes
-
-| Change Area | v2024 | v2025 |
-|-------------|-------|-------|
-| Control count | 31 (23 mandatory, 8 advisory) | 31 (no change) |
-| 2.2 Patching SLAs | Critical: 7 days | Critical: 3 days (tightened) |
-| 4.2 MFA | Hardware token strongly recommended | Hardware token explicitly required; clarified app-based OTP insufficient for most types |
-| 6.4 Log retention | 1 year minimum | Clarified: 1 year online, 3 years total |
-| 7.1 SWIFT notification | 24-hour notification | Unchanged; emphasis on 30-day full report |
-| A4 (Cloud) | Introduced in v2023 | Further clarified; cloud-specific guidance expanded |
-| Assessment guidance | Community standard | Updated assessor qualification criteria |
-
----
-
-## SWIFT Incident Notification Obligations
-
-SWIFT requires notification when a cyber incident affects SWIFT infrastructure or transactions:
-
-| Milestone | Deadline |
-|-----------|----------|
-| Initial notification to SWIFT (via CISO mailbox or KYC-SA portal) | 24 hours from confirmed cyber incident |
-| Full incident report to SWIFT | 30 days |
-| Internal escalation to senior management | Immediately upon detection |
-| Law enforcement / regulatory notification | Per local requirements (varies by jurisdiction) |
-
-**What constitutes a notifiable incident:**
-- Unauthorised access to SWIFT systems or software
-- Compromise of SWIFT credentials (operator tokens, passwords)
-- Fraudulent or anomalous SWIFT transactions suspected to be cyber-related
-- Malware found on SWIFT-connected systems
-- Ransomware affecting the SWIFT zone
-
-**SWIFT contact for incidents:** security@swift.com (SWIFT CISO office) and your SWIFT relationship manager.
-
----
-
-## Service Bureau (Type B) Responsibilities
-
-When using a service bureau (Type B architecture), responsibilities are split:
-
-| Control Area | Service Bureau Responsibility | Customer Responsibility |
-|-------------|-------------------------------|------------------------|
-| SWIFT infrastructure security (1.1, 2.2, 2.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3) | Bureau attests on their KYC-SA | Customer must obtain and review bureau's KYC-SA |
-| Operator access (4.2, 5.1) | Bureau provides access mechanism | Customer responsible for own operators' access |
-| Log monitoring (6.4) | Bureau provides logs; may operate SIEM | Customer should receive relevant logs; review access |
-| Incident response (7.1) | Bureau has own IRP | Customer must have SWIFT-specific addendum |
-| Training (7.2) | Bureau trains its own staff | Customer trains own SWIFT users |
-
-**Key obligation:** Customers using a service bureau must review their bureau's KYC-SA attestation annually and obtain assurance of compliance (Control 2.8). If the bureau is non-compliant, the customer may face counterparty notifications.
-
----
-
-## Cross-Framework Mapping
-
-### SWIFT CSCF ↔ ISO/IEC 27001:2022
-
-| CSCF Control | ISO 27001:2022 Annex A Controls |
-|-------------|--------------------------------|
-| 1.1 SWIFT Environment Protection | A.8.22 (Segregation of networks), A.8.20 (Network security) |
-| 1.2 OS Privileged Account Control | A.8.2 (Privileged access rights), A.8.18 (Use of privileged utility programs) |
-| 1.4 Internet Restriction | A.8.20 (Network security), A.8.22 (Segregation) |
-| 2.1 Internal Data Flow Security | A.8.24 (Cryptography), A.8.20 (Network security) |
-| 2.2 Security Updates | A.8.8 (Management of technical vulnerabilities) |
-| 2.3 System Hardening | A.8.8 (Technical vulnerability management), A.8.9 (Configuration management) |
-| 2.6 Operator Session Security | A.8.24 (Cryptography), A.8.20 (Network security) |
-| 2.7 Vulnerability Scanning | A.8.8 (Technical vulnerability management) |
-| 2.8 Critical Activity Outsourcing | A.5.19 (Supplier relationships), A.5.20 (Addressing security in supplier agreements) |
-| 3.1 Physical Security | A.7.1 (Physical security perimeters), A.7.2 (Physical entry) |
-| 4.1 Password Policy | A.8.5 (Secure authentication) |
-| 4.2 Multi-Factor Authentication | A.8.5 (Secure authentication) |
-| 5.1 Logical Access Controls | A.8.3 (Information access restriction), A.8.2 (Privileged access rights) |
-| 5.2 Token Management | A.8.5 (Secure authentication), A.8.2 (Privileged access rights) |
-| 6.1 Malware Protection | A.8.7 (Protection against malware) |
-| 6.2 Software Integrity | A.8.19 (Installation of software on operational systems), A.8.29 (Security testing in development) |
-| 6.3 Database Integrity | A.8.3 (Information access restriction) |
-| 6.4 Log and Monitoring | A.8.15 (Logging), A.8.16 (Monitoring activities) |
-| 7.1 Incident Response | A.5.24 (Planning and preparation), A.5.26 (Response to incidents) |
-| 7.2 Security Training | A.6.3 (Information security awareness) |
-
-**Synergy note:** An ISO 27001-certified organisation will have satisfied many CSCF controls through their ISMS. However, SWIFT CSP adds SWIFT-specific requirements (e.g., hardware MFA tokens, SWIFT log sources, KYC-SA submission) that are not automatically covered by ISO 27001.
-
----
-
-### SWIFT CSCF ↔ PCI DSS v4.0.1
-
-| CSCF Control | PCI DSS Requirement |
-|-------------|---------------------|
-| 1.1 SWIFT Environment Protection | Req 1 (Network security controls), Req 1.2 (Firewall rules) |
-| 1.4 Internet Restriction | Req 1.3 (Restrict inbound/outbound traffic) |
-| 2.2 Security Updates | Req 6.3 (Security vulnerabilities addressed) |
-| 2.3 System Hardening | Req 2.2 (System components configured securely) |
-| 4.1 Password Policy | Req 8.3 (Strong authentication) |
-| 4.2 Multi-Factor Authentication | Req 8.4 (MFA for non-console admin access and remote access) |
-| 5.1 Logical Access Controls | Req 7 (Restrict access to system components and cardholder data) |
-| 6.1 Malware Protection | Req 5 (Protect against malicious software) |
-| 6.4 Log and Monitoring | Req 10 (Log and monitor all access) |
-| 7.1 Incident Response | Req 12.10 (Incident response plan) |
-
-**Key difference:** PCI DSS focuses on cardholder data environments; SWIFT CSP focuses on the SWIFT messaging infrastructure. A PCI-compliant organisation will have a strong security foundation but will need SWIFT-specific additions (e.g., hardware MFA, SWIFT log sources, 1-year log retention, KYC-SA submission).
-
----
-
-### SWIFT CSCF ↔ NIST CSF 2.0
-
-| CSCF Control | NIST CSF 2.0 Function/Category |
-|-------------|-------------------------------|
-| 1.1 SWIFT Environment Protection | PR.IR (Infrastructure Resilience) |
-| 2.2 Security Updates | PR.PS-2 (Software, firmware patched) |
-| 2.3 System Hardening | PR.PS-1 (Configuration management) |
-| 4.2 MFA | PR.AA-3 (Authentication) |
-| 5.1 Logical Access Controls | PR.AA-1 (Identity management) |
-| 6.1 Malware Protection | PR.PS-3 (Malware protection) |
-| 6.4 Log and Monitoring | DE.CM (Continuous monitoring) |
-| 7.1 Incident Response | RS.MA (Incident management) |
-| 7.2 Security Training | PR.AT (Awareness and training) |
-
----
-
-## Regulatory Context
-
-SWIFT CSP compliance is increasingly referenced in financial sector regulation:
-
-| Jurisdiction | Regulatory Reference |
-|-------------|---------------------|
-| **EU** | ECB TIBER-EU framework; EBA ICT guidelines under DORA reference SWIFT CSP for financial messaging |
-| **US** | FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool references correspondent banking controls; NY DFS 23 NYCRR 500 aligns to SWIFT CSP |
-| **UK** | Bank of England / PRA supervisory expectations for payment systems include SWIFT CSP |
-| **Singapore** | MAS TRM (Technology Risk Management) guidelines align to SWIFT CSP for banks |
-| **Hong Kong** | HKMA Cybersecurity Fortification Initiative (CFI) references SWIFT CSP for Tier 1 and 2 banks |
-| **Australia** | APRA CPS 234 includes SWIFT CSP controls under critical third-party system security |
-
----
-
-## Gap Assessment Checklist Template
-
-For each mandatory control, assess against these criteria:
-
-| Column | Description |
-|--------|-------------|
-| Control ID | e.g., 4.2 |
-| Status | 🔴 Not Implemented / 🟡 Partially Implemented / 🟢 Implemented |
-| Evidence Available | Yes / No / Partial |
-| Evidence Type | Policy / Configuration / Logs / Test result / Screenshot |
-| Gap Description | Specific gap narrative |
-| Remediation Action | Concrete step to close the gap |
-| Owner | Team/individual responsible |
-| Target Date | When gap will be closed |
-| Attestation Impact | If 🔴: Attest as Not Implemented; if 🟡: Partially; if 🟢: Implemented |
-
----
-
-## Most Common CSCF Non-Compliance Patterns
-
-1. **Software-based OTP for MFA (Control 4.2):** Many organisations use authenticator apps rather than hardware tokens. SWIFT CSP requires hardware tokens for most architecture types.
-
-2. **Shared operator accounts (Control 5.1):** Named individual accounts not enforced; multiple operators sharing one account ID — makes non-repudiation impossible.
-
-3. **Log retention gaps (Control 6.4):** Logs collected but not retained for 1+ years; SWIFT-specific log sources (Alliance Access/Gateway) not included in SIEM scope.
-
-4. **Patch exceptions undocumented (Control 2.2):** Critical patches overdue beyond 3-day SLA with no documented exception/compensating control.
-
-5. **SWIFT zone not documented (Control 1.1):** Secure Zone exists technically but no network diagram; or servers are dual-homed to both SWIFT zone and corporate network.
-
-6. **No SWIFT-specific IRP (Control 7.1):** General incident response plan exists but no SWIFT-specific section covering SWIFT notification obligations and fraud scenarios.
-
-7. **Token inventory not maintained (Control 5.2):** Hardware tokens issued but no central inventory; deprovisioning process for leavers undocumented.
+# SWIFT CSCF — Assessment Process, Attestation, and Cross-Framework Mapping
+
+---
+
+## KYC-SA Attestation Process
+
+### Overview
+All SWIFT users must submit an annual **KYC Security Attestation (KYC-SA)** confirming compliance with the CSCF mandatory controls. The attestation is submitted through the SWIFT portal at swift.com/myswift and is visible to your counterparties.
+
+### Attestation Workflow
+
+1. **Prepare evidence** — Gather implementation evidence for all 23 mandatory controls applicable to your architecture type
+2. **Engage independent assessor** — Community-standard users must have an independent assessor validate compliance (see below)
+3. **Complete KYC-SA form** — For each mandatory control, attest: Implemented / Partially Implemented / Not Implemented
+4. **Submit by July 31** — Annual deadline; late submission triggers counterparty notifications
+5. **Address counterparty queries** — Counterparties can view your attestation and may request clarification
+
+### Independent Assessment Requirements
+
+Since CSCF v2020, an **independent assessment** is required for all users (previously self-attestation was permitted for smaller institutions):
+
+| Assessment Standard | Applies To |
+|--------------------|-----------|
+| Community Standard Assessment (CSA) | All SWIFT users not subject to Enhanced Standard |
+| Enhanced Standard | Users on enhanced programmes or at regulator request |
+
+**Who can act as an independent assessor:**
+- Internal audit team (if sufficiently independent from the SWIFT operations team)
+- External audit firm with SWIFT CSP assessment competency
+- SWIFT-certified assessors (listed on SWIFT's KYC Registry)
+- The assessor must not have operational responsibility for the SWIFT environment assessed
+
+**Assessment scope:** All 23 mandatory controls applicable to the architecture type; advisory controls optionally included.
+
+---
+
+## CSCF v2024 → v2025 Key Changes
+
+| Change Area | v2024 | v2025 |
+|-------------|-------|-------|
+| Control count | 31 (23 mandatory, 8 advisory) | 31 (no change) |
+| 2.2 Patching SLAs | Critical: 7 days | Critical: 3 days (tightened) |
+| 4.2 MFA | Hardware token strongly recommended | Hardware token explicitly required; clarified app-based OTP insufficient for most types |
+| 6.4 Log retention | 1 year minimum | Clarified: 1 year online, 3 years total |
+| 7.1 SWIFT notification | 24-hour notification | Unchanged; emphasis on 30-day full report |
+| A4 (Cloud) | Introduced in v2023 | Further clarified; cloud-specific guidance expanded |
+| Assessment guidance | Community standard | Updated assessor qualification criteria |
+
+---
+
+## SWIFT Incident Notification Obligations
+
+SWIFT requires notification when a cyber incident affects SWIFT infrastructure or transactions:
+
+| Milestone | Deadline |
+|-----------|----------|
+| Initial notification to SWIFT (via CISO mailbox or KYC-SA portal) | 24 hours from confirmed cyber incident |
+| Full incident report to SWIFT | 30 days |
+| Internal escalation to senior management | Immediately upon detection |
+| Law enforcement / regulatory notification | Per local requirements (varies by jurisdiction) |
+
+**What constitutes a notifiable incident:**
+- Unauthorised access to SWIFT systems or software
+- Compromise of SWIFT credentials (operator tokens, passwords)
+- Fraudulent or anomalous SWIFT transactions suspected to be cyber-related
+- Malware found on SWIFT-connected systems
+- Ransomware affecting the SWIFT zone
+
+**SWIFT contact for incidents:** security@swift.com (SWIFT CISO office) and your SWIFT relationship manager.
+
+---
+
+## Service Bureau (Type B) Responsibilities
+
+When using a service bureau (Type B architecture), responsibilities are split:
+
+| Control Area | Service Bureau Responsibility | Customer Responsibility |
+|-------------|-------------------------------|------------------------|
+| SWIFT infrastructure security (1.1, 2.2, 2.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3) | Bureau attests on their KYC-SA | Customer must obtain and review bureau's KYC-SA |
+| Operator access (4.2, 5.1) | Bureau provides access mechanism | Customer responsible for own operators' access |
+| Log monitoring (6.4) | Bureau provides logs; may operate SIEM | Customer should receive relevant logs; review access |
+| Incident response (7.1) | Bureau has own IRP | Customer must have SWIFT-specific addendum |
+| Training (7.2) | Bureau trains its own staff | Customer trains own SWIFT users |
+
+**Key obligation:** Customers using a service bureau must review their bureau's KYC-SA attestation annually and obtain assurance of compliance (Control 2.8). If the bureau is non-compliant, the customer may face counterparty notifications.
+
+---
+
+## Cross-Framework Mapping
+
+### SWIFT CSCF ↔ ISO/IEC 27001:2022
+
+| CSCF Control | ISO 27001:2022 Annex A Controls |
+|-------------|--------------------------------|
+| 1.1 SWIFT Environment Protection | A.8.22 (Segregation of networks), A.8.20 (Network security) |
+| 1.2 OS Privileged Account Control | A.8.2 (Privileged access rights), A.8.18 (Use of privileged utility programs) |
+| 1.4 Internet Restriction | A.8.20 (Network security), A.8.22 (Segregation) |
+| 2.1 Internal Data Flow Security | A.8.24 (Cryptography), A.8.20 (Network security) |
+| 2.2 Security Updates | A.8.8 (Management of technical vulnerabilities) |
+| 2.3 System Hardening | A.8.8 (Technical vulnerability management), A.8.9 (Configuration management) |
+| 2.6 Operator Session Security | A.8.24 (Cryptography), A.8.20 (Network security) |
+| 2.7 Vulnerability Scanning | A.8.8 (Technical vulnerability management) |
+| 2.8 Critical Activity Outsourcing | A.5.19 (Supplier relationships), A.5.20 (Addressing security in supplier agreements) |
+| 3.1 Physical Security | A.7.1 (Physical security perimeters), A.7.2 (Physical entry) |
+| 4.1 Password Policy | A.8.5 (Secure authentication) |
+| 4.2 Multi-Factor Authentication | A.8.5 (Secure authentication) |
+| 5.1 Logical Access Controls | A.8.3 (Information access restriction), A.8.2 (Privileged access rights) |
+| 5.2 Token Management | A.8.5 (Secure authentication), A.8.2 (Privileged access rights) |
+| 6.1 Malware Protection | A.8.7 (Protection against malware) |
+| 6.2 Software Integrity | A.8.19 (Installation of software on operational systems), A.8.29 (Security testing in development) |
+| 6.3 Database Integrity | A.8.3 (Information access restriction) |
+| 6.4 Log and Monitoring | A.8.15 (Logging), A.8.16 (Monitoring activities) |
+| 7.1 Incident Response | A.5.24 (Planning and preparation), A.5.26 (Response to incidents) |
+| 7.2 Security Training | A.6.3 (Information security awareness) |
+
+**Synergy note:** An ISO 27001-certified organisation will have satisfied many CSCF controls through their ISMS. However, SWIFT CSP adds SWIFT-specific requirements (e.g., hardware MFA tokens, SWIFT log sources, KYC-SA submission) that are not automatically covered by ISO 27001.
+
+---
+
+### SWIFT CSCF ↔ PCI DSS v4.0.1
+
+| CSCF Control | PCI DSS Requirement |
+|-------------|---------------------|
+| 1.1 SWIFT Environment Protection | Req 1 (Network security controls), Req 1.2 (Firewall rules) |
+| 1.4 Internet Restriction | Req 1.3 (Restrict inbound/outbound traffic) |
+| 2.2 Security Updates | Req 6.3 (Security vulnerabilities addressed) |
+| 2.3 System Hardening | Req 2.2 (System components configured securely) |
+| 4.1 Password Policy | Req 8.3 (Strong authentication) |
+| 4.2 Multi-Factor Authentication | Req 8.4 (MFA for non-console admin access and remote access) |
+| 5.1 Logical Access Controls | Req 7 (Restrict access to system components and cardholder data) |
+| 6.1 Malware Protection | Req 5 (Protect against malicious software) |
+| 6.4 Log and Monitoring | Req 10 (Log and monitor all access) |
+| 7.1 Incident Response | Req 12.10 (Incident response plan) |
+
+**Key difference:** PCI DSS focuses on cardholder data environments; SWIFT CSP focuses on the SWIFT messaging infrastructure. A PCI-compliant organisation will have a strong security foundation but will need SWIFT-specific additions (e.g., hardware MFA, SWIFT log sources, 1-year log retention, KYC-SA submission).
+
+---
+
+### SWIFT CSCF ↔ NIST CSF 2.0
+
+| CSCF Control | NIST CSF 2.0 Function/Category |
+|-------------|-------------------------------|
+| 1.1 SWIFT Environment Protection | PR.IR (Infrastructure Resilience) |
+| 2.2 Security Updates | PR.PS-2 (Software, firmware patched) |
+| 2.3 System Hardening | PR.PS-1 (Configuration management) |
+| 4.2 MFA | PR.AA-3 (Authentication) |
+| 5.1 Logical Access Controls | PR.AA-1 (Identity management) |
+| 6.1 Malware Protection | PR.PS-3 (Malware protection) |
+| 6.4 Log and Monitoring | DE.CM (Continuous monitoring) |
+| 7.1 Incident Response | RS.MA (Incident management) |
+| 7.2 Security Training | PR.AT (Awareness and training) |
+
+---
+
+## Regulatory Context
+
+SWIFT CSP compliance is increasingly referenced in financial sector regulation:
+
+| Jurisdiction | Regulatory Reference |
+|-------------|---------------------|
+| **EU** | ECB TIBER-EU framework; EBA ICT guidelines under DORA reference SWIFT CSP for financial messaging |
+| **US** | FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool references correspondent banking controls; NY DFS 23 NYCRR 500 aligns to SWIFT CSP |
+| **UK** | Bank of England / PRA supervisory expectations for payment systems include SWIFT CSP |
+| **Singapore** | MAS TRM (Technology Risk Management) guidelines align to SWIFT CSP for banks |
+| **Hong Kong** | HKMA Cybersecurity Fortification Initiative (CFI) references SWIFT CSP for Tier 1 and 2 banks |
+| **Australia** | APRA CPS 234 includes SWIFT CSP controls under critical third-party system security |
+
+---
+
+## Gap Assessment Checklist Template
+
+For each mandatory control, assess against these criteria:
+
+| Column | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| Control ID | e.g., 4.2 |
+| Status | 🔴 Not Implemented / 🟡 Partially Implemented / 🟢 Implemented |
+| Evidence Available | Yes / No / Partial |
+| Evidence Type | Policy / Configuration / Logs / Test result / Screenshot |
+| Gap Description | Specific gap narrative |
+| Remediation Action | Concrete step to close the gap |
+| Owner | Team/individual responsible |
+| Target Date | When gap will be closed |
+| Attestation Impact | If 🔴: Attest as Not Implemented; if 🟡: Partially; if 🟢: Implemented |
+
+---
+
+## Most Common CSCF Non-Compliance Patterns
+
+1. **Software-based OTP for MFA (Control 4.2):** Many organisations use authenticator apps rather than hardware tokens. SWIFT CSP requires hardware tokens for most architecture types.
+
+2. **Shared operator accounts (Control 5.1):** Named individual accounts not enforced; multiple operators sharing one account ID — makes non-repudiation impossible.
+
+3. **Log retention gaps (Control 6.4):** Logs collected but not retained for 1+ years; SWIFT-specific log sources (Alliance Access/Gateway) not included in SIEM scope.
+
+4. **Patch exceptions undocumented (Control 2.2):** Critical patches overdue beyond 3-day SLA with no documented exception/compensating control.
+
+5. **SWIFT zone not documented (Control 1.1):** Secure Zone exists technically but no network diagram; or servers are dual-homed to both SWIFT zone and corporate network.
+
+6. **No SWIFT-specific IRP (Control 7.1):** General incident response plan exists but no SWIFT-specific section covering SWIFT notification obligations and fraud scenarios.
+
+7. **Token inventory not maintained (Control 5.2):** Hardware tokens issued but no central inventory; deprovisioning process for leavers undocumented.