blockmine 1.24.0 → 1.27.0

package/.claude/skills/platform-engineering/resources/resource-management.md

@@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
-# Resource Management & Autoscaling
-
-Resource requests/limits, horizontal pod autoscaling (HPA), vertical pod autoscaling (VPA), cluster autoscaling, and capacity planning for Kubernetes.
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-- [Resource Requests and Limits](#resource-requests-and-limits)
-- [Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA)](#horizontal-pod-autoscaler-hpa)
-- [Vertical Pod Autoscaler (VPA)](#vertical-pod-autoscaler-vpa)
-- [Cluster Autoscaler](#cluster-autoscaler)
-- [KEDA Event-Driven Autoscaling](#keda-event-driven-autoscaling)
-- [Capacity Planning](#capacity-planning)
-- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
-
-## Resource Requests and Limits
-
-### Concepts
-
-```
-Requests: Minimum guaranteed resources
-Limits:   Maximum resources pod can use
-
-┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
-│         Limit (1000m CPU)           │ ← Hard cap
-├─────────────────────────────────────┤
-│                                     │
-│         Burstable Zone              │ ← Can use if available
-│                                     │
-├─────────────────────────────────────┤
-│       Request (500m CPU)            │ ← Guaranteed
-└─────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-
-### QoS Classes
-
-**Guaranteed (Highest Priority):**
-```yaml
-resources:
-  requests:
-    memory: "256Mi"
-    cpu: "500m"
-  limits:
-    memory: "256Mi"  # Same as request
-    cpu: "500m"      # Same as request
-```
-
-**Burstable (Medium Priority):**
-```yaml
-resources:
-  requests:
-    memory: "128Mi"
-    cpu: "100m"
-  limits:
-    memory: "512Mi"  # Higher than request
-    cpu: "1000m"     # Higher than request
-```
-
-**BestEffort (Lowest Priority):**
-```yaml
-# No requests or limits specified
-resources: {}
-```
-
-### Production Examples
-
-**CPU-Intensive Application:**
-```yaml
-spec:
-  containers:
-  - name: data-processor
-    image: data-processor:1.0
-    resources:
-      requests:
-        memory: "1Gi"
-        cpu: "1000m"
-      limits:
-        memory: "2Gi"
-        cpu: "2000m"
-```
-
-**Memory-Intensive Application:**
-```yaml
-spec:
-  containers:
-  - name: cache-server
-    image: redis:7
-    resources:
-      requests:
-        memory: "2Gi"
-        cpu: "500m"
-      limits:
-        memory: "4Gi"
-        cpu: "1000m"
-```
-
-**Low-Resource Service:**
-```yaml
-spec:
-  containers:
-  - name: webhook-receiver
-    image: webhook:1.0
-    resources:
-      requests:
-        memory: "64Mi"
-        cpu: "50m"
-      limits:
-        memory: "128Mi"
-        cpu: "200m"
-```
-
-## Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA)
-
-### CPU-based Autoscaling
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
-kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
-metadata:
-  name: api-service-hpa
-  namespace: production
-spec:
-  scaleTargetRef:
-    apiVersion: apps/v1
-    kind: Deployment
-    name: api-service
-
-  minReplicas: 3
-  maxReplicas: 50
-
-  metrics:
-  - type: Resource
-    resource:
-      name: cpu
-      target:
-        type: Utilization
-        averageUtilization: 70  # Target 70% CPU
-```
-
-### Memory-based Autoscaling
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
-kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
-metadata:
-  name: cache-service-hpa
-spec:
-  scaleTargetRef:
-    apiVersion: apps/v1
-    kind: Deployment
-    name: cache-service
-
-  minReplicas: 2
-  maxReplicas: 20
-
-  metrics:
-  - type: Resource
-    resource:
-      name: memory
-      target:
-        type: Utilization
-        averageUtilization: 80  # Target 80% memory
-```
-
-### Custom Metrics
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
-kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
-metadata:
-  name: api-service-hpa
-spec:
-  scaleTargetRef:
-    apiVersion: apps/v1
-    kind: Deployment
-    name: api-service
-
-  minReplicas: 5
-  maxReplicas: 100
-
-  metrics:
-  # CPU metric
-  - type: Resource
-    resource:
-      name: cpu
-      target:
-        type: Utilization
-        averageUtilization: 70
-
-  # Custom metric from pods
-  - type: Pods
-    pods:
-      metric:
-        name: http_requests_per_second
-      target:
-        type: AverageValue
-        averageValue: "1000"
-
-  # Custom metric from service
-  - type: Object
-    object:
-      metric:
-        name: requests_per_second
-      describedObject:
-        apiVersion: v1
-        kind: Service
-        name: api-service
-      target:
-        type: Value
-        value: "10000"
-
-  # External metric (e.g., from SQS)
-  - type: External
-    external:
-      metric:
-        name: sqs_queue_length
-        selector:
-          matchLabels:
-            queue_name: "processing-queue"
-      target:
-        type: AverageValue
-        averageValue: "30"
-
-  # Scaling behavior
-  behavior:
-    scaleDown:
-      stabilizationWindowSeconds: 300  # 5 min cooldown
-      policies:
-      - type: Percent
-        value: 10   # Scale down max 10% at a time
-        periodSeconds: 60
-      - type: Pods
-        value: 5    # Scale down max 5 pods at a time
-        periodSeconds: 60
-      selectPolicy: Min  # Use most conservative
-
-    scaleUp:
-      stabilizationWindowSeconds: 0  # Scale up immediately
-      policies:
-      - type: Percent
-        value: 50   # Scale up max 50% at a time
-        periodSeconds: 30
-      - type: Pods
-        value: 10   # Scale up max 10 pods at a time
-        periodSeconds: 30
-      selectPolicy: Max  # Use most aggressive
-```
-
-## Vertical Pod Autoscaler (VPA)
-
-### Installation
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler.git
-cd autoscaler/vertical-pod-autoscaler
-./hack/vpa-up.sh
-```
-
-### VPA Configuration
-
-**Auto Mode (Updates pods automatically):**
-```yaml
-apiVersion: autoscaling.k8s.io/v1
-kind: VerticalPodAutoscaler
-metadata:
-  name: api-service-vpa
-  namespace: production
-spec:
-  targetRef:
-    apiVersion: apps/v1
-    kind: Deployment
-    name: api-service
-
-  updatePolicy:
-    updateMode: "Auto"  # Auto, Recreate, Initial, or Off
-
-  resourcePolicy:
-    containerPolicies:
-    - containerName: api
-      minAllowed:
-        cpu: 100m
-        memory: 128Mi
-      maxAllowed:
-        cpu: 4000m
-        memory: 8Gi
-      controlledResources: ["cpu", "memory"]
-```
-
-**Recommendation Mode (Dry-run):**
-```yaml
-apiVersion: autoscaling.k8s.io/v1
-kind: VerticalPodAutoscaler
-metadata:
-  name: api-service-vpa
-spec:
-  targetRef:
-    apiVersion: apps/v1
-    kind: Deployment
-    name: api-service
-
-  updatePolicy:
-    updateMode: "Off"  # Only provide recommendations
-
-  resourcePolicy:
-    containerPolicies:
-    - containerName: "*"  # All containers
-      minAllowed:
-        cpu: 50m
-        memory: 64Mi
-      maxAllowed:
-        cpu: 2000m
-        memory: 4Gi
-```
-
-**Check Recommendations:**
-```bash
-kubectl describe vpa api-service-vpa
-
-# Output shows:
-# - Lower Bound (minimum safe values)
-# - Target (recommended values)
-# - Uncapped Target (without max constraints)
-# - Upper Bound (maximum values)
-```
-
-## Cluster Autoscaler
-
-### AWS EKS
-
-```yaml
-# cluster-autoscaler-deployment.yaml
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: cluster-autoscaler
-  namespace: kube-system
-spec:
-  replicas: 1
-  selector:
-    matchLabels:
-      app: cluster-autoscaler
-  template:
-    metadata:
-      labels:
-        app: cluster-autoscaler
-    spec:
-      serviceAccountName: cluster-autoscaler
-      containers:
-      - image: registry.k8s.io/autoscaling/cluster-autoscaler:v1.27.0
-        name: cluster-autoscaler
-        command:
-        - ./cluster-autoscaler
-        - --v=4
-        - --stderrthreshold=info
-        - --cloud-provider=aws
-        - --skip-nodes-with-local-storage=false
-        - --expander=least-waste
-        - --node-group-auto-discovery=asg:tag=k8s.io/cluster-autoscaler/enabled,k8s.io/cluster-autoscaler/my-cluster
-        - --balance-similar-node-groups
-        - --skip-nodes-with-system-pods=false
-        env:
-        - name: AWS_REGION
-          value: us-east-1
-        resources:
-          limits:
-            cpu: 100m
-            memory: 600Mi
-          requests:
-            cpu: 100m
-            memory: 600Mi
-```
-
-### Node Pool Configuration
-
-**Multiple node pools for different workloads:**
-```yaml
-# General workloads
-nodeSelector:
-  workload-type: general
-
----
-# Memory-intensive workloads
-nodeSelector:
-  workload-type: memory-optimized
-
----
-# GPU workloads
-nodeSelector:
-  workload-type: gpu
-
-tolerations:
-- key: nvidia.com/gpu
-  operator: Exists
-  effect: NoSchedule
-```
-
-## KEDA Event-Driven Autoscaling
-
-### Installation
-
-```bash
-helm repo add kedacore https://kedacore.github.io/charts
-helm install keda kedacore/keda --namespace keda --create-namespace
-```
-
-### Kafka Scaler
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: keda.sh/v1alpha1
-kind: ScaledObject
-metadata:
-  name: kafka-consumer-scaler
-  namespace: production
-spec:
-  scaleTargetRef:
-    name: kafka-consumer
-  minReplicaCount: 1
-  maxReplicaCount: 50
-  pollingInterval: 30
-  cooldownPeriod: 300
-
-  triggers:
-  - type: kafka
-    metadata:
-      bootstrapServers: kafka.kafka:9092
-      consumerGroup: my-consumer-group
-      topic: events
-      lagThreshold: "100"
-      offsetResetPolicy: latest
-```
-
-### AWS SQS Scaler
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: keda.sh/v1alpha1
-kind: ScaledObject
-metadata:
-  name: sqs-processor-scaler
-spec:
-  scaleTargetRef:
-    name: queue-processor
-  minReplicaCount: 0  # Scale to zero
-  maxReplicaCount: 100
-
-  triggers:
-  - type: aws-sqs-queue
-    metadata:
-      queueURL: https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/123456/my-queue
-      queueLength: "30"  # Messages per pod
-      awsRegion: "us-east-1"
-    authenticationRef:
-      name: aws-credentials
-```
-
-### Cron Scaler
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: keda.sh/v1alpha1
-kind: ScaledObject
-metadata:
-  name: scheduled-job-scaler
-spec:
-  scaleTargetRef:
-    name: batch-processor
-  minReplicaCount: 0
-  maxReplicaCount: 20
-
-  triggers:
-  # Scale up before business hours
-  - type: cron
-    metadata:
-      timezone: America/New_York
-      start: 0 8 * * *    # 8 AM
-      end: 0 18 * * *     # 6 PM
-      desiredReplicas: "10"
-```
-
-## Capacity Planning
-
-### Resource Utilization Analysis
-
-```bash
-# Node resource usage
-kubectl top nodes
-
-# Pod resource usage
-kubectl top pods -A
-
-# Namespace resource usage
-kubectl top pods -n production | awk '{sum+=$2} END {print sum "m total CPU"}'
-```
-
-### Prometheus Queries
-
-```promql
-# Cluster CPU usage
-sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total[5m]))
-/
-sum(kube_node_status_allocatable{resource="cpu"})
-
-# Cluster memory usage
-sum(container_memory_working_set_bytes)
-/
-sum(kube_node_status_allocatable{resource="memory"})
-
-# Pod resource requests vs limits
-sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests{resource="cpu"})
-/
-sum(kube_pod_container_resource_limits{resource="cpu"})
-
-# Node pressure
-kube_node_status_condition{condition="MemoryPressure",status="true"}
-kube_node_status_condition{condition="DiskPressure",status="true"}
-```
-
-### Sizing Guidelines
-
-**Small Workload:**
-```yaml
-requests:
-  memory: "64Mi"
-  cpu: "50m"
-limits:
-  memory: "128Mi"
-  cpu: "200m"
-```
-
-**Medium Workload:**
-```yaml
-requests:
-  memory: "256Mi"
-  cpu: "250m"
-limits:
-  memory: "512Mi"
-  cpu: "1000m"
-```
-
-**Large Workload:**
-```yaml
-requests:
-  memory: "1Gi"
-  cpu: "1000m"
-limits:
-  memory: "4Gi"
-  cpu: "4000m"
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-### 1. Always Set Requests
-
-Even if you don't set limits, always set requests for scheduling.
-
-### 2. Right-size Resources
-
-Use VPA recommendations to optimize resource allocation.
-
-### 3. Use HPA for Stateless Apps
-
-Autoscale based on actual load metrics.
-
-### 4. Monitor and Adjust
-
-Regularly review resource usage and adjust.
-
-### 5. PodDisruptionBudget
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: policy/v1
-kind: PodDisruptionBudget
-metadata:
-  name: api-service-pdb
-spec:
-  minAvailable: 2
-  selector:
-    matchLabels:
-      app: api-service
-```
-
-### 6. Resource Quotas
-
-Set namespace quotas to prevent resource exhaustion.
-
-### 7. Limit Ranges
-
-Set default requests/limits for namespace.
-
----
-
-**Related Resources:**
-- [multi-tenancy.md](multi-tenancy.md) - Resource quotas
-- [cost-optimization.md](cost-optimization.md) - Cost-efficient sizing
-- [container-orchestration.md](container-orchestration.md) - Kubernetes fundamentals