@v587d/capital-generation 2.7.11 → 2.7.12
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +48 -3
- package/README.md +3 -2
- package/chart-ui/package.json +1 -1
- package/config/package.json +1 -1
- package/lib/web-retriever/local-fetch.d.ts +1 -1
- package/lib/web-retriever/local-fetch.js +1 -1
- package/lib/web-retriever/wind-client.d.ts +1 -1
- package/lib/web-retriever/wind-client.js +1 -1
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/preset/capital-generation/agent.patch.yml +6 -3
- package/preset/capital-generation/skills/capital-data-profile/SKILL.md +177 -0
- package/preset/capital-generation/skills/capital-data-protocol/SKILL.md +11 -269
- package/preset/capital-generation/skills/capital-data-query/SKILL.md +109 -0
- package/preset/capital-generation/skills/capital-equity-research/SKILL.md +2 -2
- package/preset/capital-generation/skills/capital-orchestration/SKILL.md +3 -2
- package/preset/capital-generation/skills/capital-web-evidence/SKILL.md +134 -0
- package/preset/capital-generation/skills/capital-web-protocol/SKILL.md +10 -130
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/UPSTREAM.md +1 -0
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/bear-case/SKILL.md +11 -152
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/bear-case/references/10-analysis-framework.md +75 -0
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/bear-case/references/11-output-and-signal.md +51 -0
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/bear-case/references/12-thesis-invalidation.md +44 -0
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/stock-screener/SKILL.md +11 -177
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/stock-screener/references/10-scoring-framework.md +85 -0
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/stock-screener/references/11-output-format.md +58 -0
- package/selected-skills/InvestSkill/plugins/us-stock-analysis/skills/stock-screener/references/12-invalidation-and-signal.md +51 -0
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/UPSTREAM.md +1 -0
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/vertical-plugins/china-finance/skills/china-catalyst-calendar/SKILL.md +16 -184
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/vertical-plugins/china-finance/skills/china-catalyst-calendar/references/10-catalyst-types.md +64 -0
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/vertical-plugins/china-finance/skills/china-catalyst-calendar/references/11-workflow-and-calendar.md +131 -0
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/vertical-plugins/china-finance/skills/china-idea-generation/SKILL.md +14 -195
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/vertical-plugins/china-finance/skills/china-idea-generation/references/10-workflow.md +201 -0
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/vertical-plugins/china-finance/skills/china-sector-overview/SKILL.md +15 -156
- package/selected-skills/claude-for-financial-services-cn/vertical-plugins/china-finance/skills/china-sector-overview/references/10-workflow.md +161 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/UPSTREAM.md +1 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/SKILL.md +31 -122
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/{01-decision-posture.md → 01-decision-posture-D01-D04.md} +0 -119
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/01-decision-posture-D05-D09.md +123 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/02-business-economics-B01-B03.md +94 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/{02-business-economics.md → 02-business-economics-B04-B07.md} +3 -93
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/{03-management-governance.md → 03-management-governance-M01-M04.md} +0 -93
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/03-management-governance-M05-M08.md +97 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/04-financial-reality-F01-F03.md +95 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/{04-financial-reality.md → 04-financial-reality-F04-F07.md} +3 -94
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/{05-valuation.md → 05-valuation-V01-V03.md} +0 -72
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/05-valuation-V04-V06.md +76 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/{06-capital-allocation.md → 06-capital-allocation-C01-C04.md} +0 -115
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/06-capital-allocation-C05-C09.md +119 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/{07-risk-monitoring.md → 07-risk-monitoring-R01-R03.md} +0 -94
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/07-risk-monitoring-R04-R07.md +98 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/08-specialized-overlays-S01-S03.md +99 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/08-specialized-overlays-S04-S06.md +72 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/08-specialized-overlays-S07-S09.md +74 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/08-specialized-overlays-S10-S12.md +76 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/09-workflows.md +96 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/10-method.md +12 -0
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/11-deterministic-router.md +11 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/UPSTREAM.md +1 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/SKILL.md +10 -86
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/10-workflow.md +94 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/methodology-1.md +220 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/methodology-2.md +146 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/methodology-3.md +114 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/methodology-4.md +113 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/methodology.md +8 -521
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/web-research-1.md +119 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/web-research-2.md +82 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/web-research-3.md +158 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/web-research-4.md +123 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/deep/web-research.md +8 -454
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/quick/methodology-1.md +155 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/quick/methodology-2.md +43 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/quick/methodology.md +6 -180
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/quick/web-research-1.md +114 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/quick/web-research-2.md +180 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/quick/web-research-3.md +92 -0
- package/selected-skills/peter-lynch-skill/skills/peter-lynch-skill/references/quick/web-research.md +7 -359
- package/watchlist/package.json +1 -1
- package/selected-skills/investment-skills/skills/buffett-investment-framework/references/08-specialized-overlays.md +0 -309
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In a role-split host, delegate with those briefs rather than reaching for a feed from here. What does not come back is written up as a gap in that section; a sector size or growth rate is never rounded off from memory.
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## Workflow
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### Step 1: Define Scope & Angle
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**Clarify:**
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- Sector / industry focus (e.g., 白酒, 半导体, 新能源汽车)
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- Angle (e.g., investment theme, competitive analysis, turnaround story)
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- Geographic scope (A-share only, or include HK-listed / US-listed Chinese)
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- Time horizon (cyclical analysis, secular trends, near-term trade)
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### Step 2: Market Size & Structure
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**Industry overview:**
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| Metric | Data | Source |
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|--------|------|--------|
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| Total market size | 市场规模 (亿元/亿元) | 国家统计局, 行业协会 |
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| Growth rate | 同比增速 / CAGR | Historical data |
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| Market share | CR5, CR10 concentration | Company filings |
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| Penetration rate | For new industries | Industry reports |
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| Export/import | 进出口数据 | 海关总署 |
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**A-share representation:**
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- Number of listed companies in sector
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- Total market cap (总市值 / 流通市值)
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- Average PE / PB multiples
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- Liquidity (average daily turnover)
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### Step 3: Competitive Landscape
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**Peer mapping:**
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Ask the host's retrieval path for the 板块成分股 list of the industry being covered, by its Chinese industry name, and take the constituents from what comes back.
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**For each major player, retrieve:** 最新价 / 市值 / 倍数, 收入与利润率的历史序列, and the business description — one brief per field family, same as-of date across the whole peer set.
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**Competitive analysis table:**
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| Company | Ticker | Market Cap (亿) | Revenue (亿) | YoY Growth | Gross Margin | Net Margin | PE (TTM) | Market Share |
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|---------|--------|----------------|-------------|------------|-------------|------------|----------|-------------|
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**Competitive positioning:**
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- Market share trends (gaining or losing)
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- Product positioning (premium, mid-tier, mass market)
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- Geographic footprint (national vs regional)
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- Distribution strength (渠道能力)
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- Brand equity (品牌力)
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| Metric | Current | 1Y High | 1Y Low | 5Y Average | Historical High | Historical Low |
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| Average PE | | | | | | |
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| Average PB | | | | | | |
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| 环保政策 | 双碳目标 | Cost structure impact |
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| 监管政策 | 集采/反垄断 | Margin / market share impact |
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| 补贴政策 | 新能源/半导体补贴 | Competitiveness impact |
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- Supply chain localization (供应链国产化)
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1. **Policy-driven**: 国产替代, 新基建, 乡村振兴
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2. **Demand-driven**: 消费升级, 老龄化, 出海
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3. **Supply-driven**: 产能出清, 行业整合, 龙头集中
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4. **Technology-driven**: AI应用, 新能源, 生物医药创新
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- Investment thesis
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- Timeline and catalysts
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| | | Long / Short | | | |
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### Step 9: Report Structure
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**Standard A-share sector overview format:**
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```
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【XX证券】[行业] 深度报告:[标题]
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一、行业概述
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市场规模、增速、发展阶段
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主要玩家、市场份额、竞争要素
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三、政策环境
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监管框架、产业政策、影响分析
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行业盈利能力、ROE、杠杆水平
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重点标的、目标价、评级
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八、风险提示
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政策风险、需求风险、竞争风险
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```
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## China-Specific Considerations
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### A-share Market Structure
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> 取数档位(接哪家数据服务、用哪个密钥)由宿主的凭据域决定:这份行业报告不配置它,也不向使用者索取凭据。
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> Step 8 的 Long / Short
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> 分册 `references/10-workflow.md` 里 Step 8 的 Long / Short 一览与第七节的重点标的、目标价、评级,是把上面这些材料写成结论的**推演练习**:本插件没有券商接口,不据它下单,也不会替你执行任何一笔。
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## Read the Parts
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Everything below the surface of this file lives in `references/`. Open a part with `read`,
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resolved against this skill's base directory; each part is sized to arrive complete in one
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`read`. If a receipt shows `[... tool result middle pruned ...]`, re-read it with `offset`
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before concluding anything is missing.
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- `references/10-workflow.md` — Workflow
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in the parts above. Say which parts you opened, name the ones you did not, and never report a
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> 本文件相对上游 `d7585ca` 快照做过合规改写(取数与凭据口径),逐条记在快照根目录的 UPSTREAM.md;方法论、阈值与输出模板未改。
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# Workflow
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Part 1 of 1 for `china-sector-overview` — the nine steps of a sector overview, with the report structure
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See `SKILL.md` for what to read and when; this part is procedure, not routing.
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## Workflow
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### Step 1: Define Scope & Angle
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**Clarify:**
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- Sector / industry focus (e.g., 白酒, 半导体, 新能源汽车)
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- Angle (e.g., investment theme, competitive analysis, turnaround story)
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- Geographic scope (A-share only, or include HK-listed / US-listed Chinese)
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- Time horizon (cyclical analysis, secular trends, near-term trade)
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### Step 2: Market Size & Structure
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**Industry overview:**
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| Metric | Data | Source |
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|--------|------|--------|
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| Total market size | 市场规模 (亿元/亿元) | 国家统计局, 行业协会 |
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| Growth rate | 同比增速 / CAGR | Historical data |
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| Market share | CR5, CR10 concentration | Company filings |
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| Penetration rate | For new industries | Industry reports |
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| Export/import | 进出口数据 | 海关总署 |
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**A-share representation:**
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- Number of listed companies in sector
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- Total market cap (总市值 / 流通市值)
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- Average PE / PB multiples
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- Liquidity (average daily turnover)
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### Step 3: Competitive Landscape
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**Peer mapping:**
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Ask the host's retrieval path for the 板块成分股 list of the industry being covered, by its Chinese industry name, and take the constituents from what comes back.
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**For each major player, retrieve:** 最新价 / 市值 / 倍数, 收入与利润率的历史序列, and the business description — one brief per field family, same as-of date across the whole peer set.
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**Competitive analysis table:**
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| Company | Ticker | Market Cap (亿) | Revenue (亿) | YoY Growth | Gross Margin | Net Margin | PE (TTM) | Market Share |
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|---------|--------|----------------|-------------|------------|-------------|------------|----------|-------------|
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| | | | | | | | | |
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**Competitive positioning:**
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- Market share trends (gaining or losing)
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- Product positioning (premium, mid-tier, mass market)
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- Geographic footprint (national vs regional)
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- Distribution strength (渠道能力)
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- Brand equity (品牌力)
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### Step 4: Trading Multiples & Valuation
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**Sector multiples:**
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| Metric | Current | 1Y High | 1Y Low | 5Y Average | Historical High | Historical Low |
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|--------|---------|---------|--------|------------|----------------|----------------|
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| Average PE | | | | | | |
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| Average PB | | | | | | |
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| Average PS | | | | | | |
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| EV/EBITDA | | | | | | |
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**Multiple dispersion:**
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- Premium names (high multiple vs sector)
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- Value names (low multiple vs sector)
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- Historical range and where we are in cycle
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### Step 5: Policy Environment
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**China-specific policy analysis:**
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| Policy Area | Current Status | Impact |
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|-------------|---------------|--------|
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| 产业政策 | 支持/限制/中性 | Direct sector impact |
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| 环保政策 | 双碳目标 | Cost structure impact |
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| 监管政策 | 集采/反垄断 | Margin / market share impact |
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| 补贴政策 | 新能源/半导体补贴 | Competitiveness impact |
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| 货币政策 | 宽松/中性/紧缩 | Financing cost impact |
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**Key regulatory bodies:**
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- 发改委 (NDRC) — industrial policy, pricing
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- 工信部 (MIIT) — manufacturing, tech, telecom
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- 生态环境部 (MEE) — environmental compliance
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- 卫健委 (NHC) — healthcare, pharmaceuticals
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- 证监会 (CSRC) — capital markets
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- 央行 (PBoC) — monetary policy
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### Step 6: Key Drivers & Trends
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**Secular trends (3-5 year):**
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- Technology adoption (技术替代)
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- Consumption upgrade/downgrade (消费升级/降级)
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- Demographic shifts (人口结构)
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- Supply chain localization (供应链国产化)
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- Environmental transition (双碳/ESG)
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**Cyclical factors:**
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- Inventory cycles (库存周期)
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- Capacity utilization (产能利用率)
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- Pricing trends (价格趋势)
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- Demand momentum (需求 momentum)
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### Step 7: Investment Themes
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**Thematic angles:**
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1. **Policy-driven**: 国产替代, 新基建, 乡村振兴
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2. **Demand-driven**: 消费升级, 老龄化, 出海
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3. **Supply-driven**: 产能出清, 行业整合, 龙头集中
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4. **Technology-driven**: AI应用, 新能源, 生物医药创新
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**For each theme:**
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- Investment thesis
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- Key names to express the theme
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- Timeline and catalysts
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- Risks and headwinds
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### Step 8: Trading Ideas
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**Ideas shortlist (from sector overview):**
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| Idea | Ticker | Direction | Thesis | Catalyst | Risk |
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|------|--------|-----------|--------|----------|------|
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| | | Long / Short | | | |
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### Step 9: Report Structure
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**Standard A-share sector overview format:**
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```
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【XX证券】[行业] 深度报告:[标题]
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+
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一、行业概述
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市场规模、增速、发展阶段
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+
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二、竞争格局
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主要玩家、市场份额、竞争要素
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+
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三、政策环境
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监管框架、产业政策、影响分析
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+
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四、财务分析
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行业盈利能力、ROE、杠杆水平
|
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+
|
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+
五、估值分析
|
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当前 multiples vs 历史 vs 国际对标
|
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+
|
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六、核心驱动因素
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长期趋势、短期催化、周期位置
|
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+
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七、投资建议
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重点标的、目标价、评级
|
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+
|
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八、风险提示
|
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政策风险、需求风险、竞争风险
|
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+
```
|
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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8
8
|
- Removed from the snapshot: the upstream ignore rules — `.gitignore` at the snapshot root (`__pycache__/`, `*.pyc`), plus the nested ones under `.tbd/` and `viz/vendor/`. Vendored snapshots do not carry ignore rules into this repo (`docs/dev/selected-skills.md` §8.6: an inherited ignore pattern can silently hide files when the snapshot is re-imported). Nothing committed was hidden by them. Note that `viz/vendor/.gitignore` used to hide two artifacts upstream fetches on demand (`elk.bundled.js`, `elkjs-license.txt` via `fetch-elk.sh`); neither exists in this repo, and `viz/` is excluded from the published package anyway.
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- Local modifications: one sentence, on the router block. Upstream wrote "Use the bundled deterministic router when a shell is available" and four `python3 scripts/framework.py …` examples; under Capital the root role has no shell (§1.6), so that conditional left a dead end with nothing to fall back to. The sentence now states the two preconditions (a shell **and** a reachable skill directory) and names the fallback: skip the router and open the `references/` file for the chosen module directly, since the router only picks which file to read. No card, workflow, or analytical text was touched; `scripts/framework.py` itself is unmodified. Recorded here per `docs/dev/selected-skills.md` §8.6, and enforced by `test/selected-skills-content.test.mjs` (a file may mention `python3 scripts/` only if it also carries the no-shell fallback). This record and the Capital selected-skill catalog are maintained by Capital Generation.
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- Packaging: a Capital-owned `.npmignore` beside these files keeps only the runtime skill body and this record in the published npm package. Excluded: `images/` and `viz/` (2.3 MB of README artwork — the same four PNGs exist twice — plus the upstream visualization site), `.github/` (its CI), `.tbd/` and `docs/` (upstream roadmap/development notes), and `README*.md`. No skill body references any of them. Kept on purpose: `skills/buffett-investment-framework/scripts/framework.py` and `Makefile` — this skill's own prose names the deterministic router as a methodology entry point and carries the no-shell fallback, so shipping them as review material while never executing them (intake and activation only read documents) is the honest shape; see `docs/dev/selected-skills.md` §8.6 item 4. The complete snapshot stays committed here, so `github:` installs and provenance review are unaffected.
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+
- Visibility layering (2026-10-14, third allowed reason — `docs/dev/selected-skills.md` §8.6): the surface was re-laid out as an entry file plus per-part reference files, because the host prunes any tool result over 8,192 code points (head 4,096 + `[... tool result middle pruned ...]` + tail 1,024) and both `SKILL.md` (11,296) and all nine original `references/` files exceeded that. `references/01…08` are split at card boundaries into 18 files named by their card run (e.g. `01-decision-posture-D01-D04.md`); the three workflow sections and the output contract moved verbatim to `references/09-workflows.md`; `references/` went from 9 files to 22: the provenance paragraph moved to `references/10-method.md`, and `references/11-deterministic-router.md` took the upstream router paragraph with its four `python3 scripts/framework.py` examples; the entry keeps a one-line non-affiliation statement. Nothing was deleted or reworded: all 65 cards appear exactly once, the entry is 6,605 code points on the `skill` channel (7,825 if opened with `read`), the largest part renders to 7,629 through `read`, and the directory's `.md` total went 113,052 → 117,909 — the added lines are part headers and entry pointers. Sizes are judged on the **rendered** receipt, not the file: `read` prefixes every line with `N: ` and wraps it in `<path>`/`<content>` (7,302 characters over 95 lines renders to 7,894). Enforced by `test/selected-skills-content.test.mjs` ("分层条目" two tests: every part arrives complete through whichever channel loads it, named files exist, no orphan part, totals may only grow, filename card ranges match content); the entry no longer appears in the oversized ratchet baseline in `test/persona.test.mjs`.
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- Maintenance snapshot (checked 2026-10-08): latest commit 2026-07-22; no later commits observed through the review date (78 days). See [GitHub commit history](https://github.com/finterm-ai/investment-skills/commits/main/).
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- Runtime status: `experimental` / explicit experiment. The skill remains disabled until explicitly selected in Capital settings and is registered only in a Capital root Agent's own scope. Its capability tags and warning are maintained in `selected-skills/catalog.js`.
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14
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- Review status: imported for user-directed evaluation; not endorsed by Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway, or Capital Generation. Its US-centric framework must not be treated as A-share rules. Validate all financial claims against primary evidence.
|
|
@@ -17,17 +17,12 @@ into investment actions.
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17
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4. Read only the reference modules containing those cards, or print single routed cards
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with `show --id`.
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5. Apply each card’s question, actions, output, and limits.
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-
6. Return supported, challenged, or unresolved findings using the output contract
|
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+
6. Return supported, challenged, or unresolved findings using the output contract
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([workflows](references/09-workflows.md)).
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-
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-
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```bash
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python3 scripts/framework.py route --intent financial-analysis --topic insurance
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python3 scripts/framework.py route --intent memo-review --topic acquisition
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python3 scripts/framework.py show --id C08
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python3 scripts/framework.py validate
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-
```
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The upstream deterministic router needs a shell, which this host's root role does not have: skip it
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+
and open the `references/` files named below (see [11-deterministic-router](references/11-deterministic-router.md)
|
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+
for what it would have done). It only decides which file to read; it holds no analysis of its own.
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## Choose the Workflow
|
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28
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@@ -50,89 +45,37 @@ Before writing, count the final card set and make the reported count match the l
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IDs exactly. When replacing a routed card, state the substitution and its evidence
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trigger.
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-
| Module | Load when material evidence concerns | Cards | Reference |
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| Module | Load when material evidence concerns | Cards | Reference files (under `references/`) |
|
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49
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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-
| Decision posture | competence, ownership, inversion, price, alternatives, concentration, active skill, or speculation | `D01`–`D09` |
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| Business economics | business model, moat, capital intensity, reinvestment, or structural change | `B01`–`B07` |
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| Management | conduct, operating execution, incentives, governance, controls, or succession | `M01`–`M08` |
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| Financial reality | filings, owner cash, normalization, segments, capital returns, or obligations | `F01`–`F07` |
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| Valuation | value, method, normalized base, growth, sensitivity, or price discipline | `V01`–`V06` |
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| Capital allocation | reserves, retention, payout, repurchase, issuance, or acquisitions | `C01`–`C09` |
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| Risk | permanent harm, forced action, leverage, contingent claims, inflation, exit, or monitoring | `R01`–`R07` |
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| Specialized overlay | insurance, banking, consumer, infrastructure, technology, commodities, or special instruments | `S01`–`S12` |
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| Decision posture | competence, ownership, inversion, price, alternatives, concentration, active skill, or speculation | `D01`–`D09` | `01-decision-posture-D01-D04.md`、`01-decision-posture-D05-D09.md` |
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| Business economics | business model, moat, capital intensity, reinvestment, or structural change | `B01`–`B07` | `02-business-economics-B01-B03.md`、`02-business-economics-B04-B07.md` |
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| Management | conduct, operating execution, incentives, governance, controls, or succession | `M01`–`M08` | `03-management-governance-M01-M04.md`、`03-management-governance-M05-M08.md` |
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| Financial reality | filings, owner cash, normalization, segments, capital returns, or obligations | `F01`–`F07` | `04-financial-reality-F01-F03.md`、`04-financial-reality-F04-F07.md` |
|
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+
| Valuation | value, method, normalized base, growth, sensitivity, or price discipline | `V01`–`V06` | `05-valuation-V01-V03.md`、`05-valuation-V04-V06.md` |
|
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| Capital allocation | reserves, retention, payout, repurchase, issuance, or acquisitions | `C01`–`C09` | `06-capital-allocation-C01-C04.md`、`06-capital-allocation-C05-C09.md` |
|
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| Risk | permanent harm, forced action, leverage, contingent claims, inflation, exit, or monitoring | `R01`–`R07` | `07-risk-monitoring-R01-R03.md`、`07-risk-monitoring-R04-R07.md` |
|
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+
| Specialized overlay | insurance, banking, consumer, infrastructure, technology, commodities, or special instruments | `S01`–`S12` | `08-specialized-overlays-S01-S03.md`、`08-specialized-overlays-S04-S06.md`、`08-specialized-overlays-S07-S09.md`、`08-specialized-overlays-S10-S12.md` |
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Add a specialized overlay only when the supplied evidence triggers it.
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An industry label does not load every overlay.
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##
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for industry-specific accounting or risk.
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Return a package inventory, reported-to-analytical bridge, normalized segment base,
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owner-earnings range, capital-return calculations, obligation ledger, assumptions,
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88
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sensitivities, and blocked calculations.
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89
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-
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90
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## Review an Investment Memo
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91
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-
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92
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Require the complete memo and appendices, cited primary sources and models, decision
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question, horizon, business and management claims, valuation bridge, alternatives,
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94
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risks, and invalidation conditions.
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95
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-
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96
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1. Apply `D01` and `D03` to test estimability, separate facts, calculations, and
|
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inference, and seek disconfirming evidence.
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98
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Add `D02` when ownership framing is material.
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99
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2. Apply `B02` to test a claimed moat as a causal mechanism.
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100
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Add `B01` and only the relevant `B03`–`B07` cards when the memo’s claims require
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them.
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102
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3. Add only material `M01`–`M08` and `C01`–`C09` cards; use `C09` when a transaction is
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central.
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104
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4. Apply `V01`, `V05`, and `V06` to reconstruct value and expose sensitivities.
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105
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Add `V03` when the normalized base is material and `V04` when projected growth
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contributes materially to value; use `D04` when price action is being treated as
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business evidence.
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5. Apply `R01` and `R07` to trace owner harm and invalidation.
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Add `R02` or `R03` only for financing or contingent paths actually present.
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110
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111
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Return one row per material claim: claimed consequence, evidence and source quality,
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applicable cards, supported/challenged/unresolved disposition, counterevidence or
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alternate mechanism, and evidence still needed.
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114
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115
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## Evaluate a Thesis
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116
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-
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Require explicit thesis components and horizon, primary evidence for the claimed
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business and management mechanisms, valuation inputs, financing and risk evidence,
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market price when price versus value is asked, and failure conditions.
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1. Apply `D02`, `D03`, and `R07` to rewrite the thesis as testable components while
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preserving the author’s meaning and invalidation conditions.
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2. Apply `B01`, `B02`, `B06`, and `B07` as relevant to test business mechanisms,
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incremental-return economics, and structural change.
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3. Add only the `M01`–`M08` and `C01`–`C09` cards needed by stated management or
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allocation dependencies.
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4. Apply `V01`, `V03`, `V04`, `V05`, and `V06` as relevant to reconstruct value from
|
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supplied evidence and keep quality, value, and price as separate judgments.
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5. Add `R01`, `R02`, `R03`, and a triggered `S01`–`S12` overlay to trace owner-harm,
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financing, contingent, and specialized risks.
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132
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Return a component map, evidence and counterevidence table, mechanism tests, valuation
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assumptions and sensitivities, owner-harm paths, invalidation indicators, missing
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evidence, and a separate disposition for each component.
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Do not aggregate component dispositions into an investment recommendation.
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62
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+
## Load These Files
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63
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+
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64
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+
Card definitions, workflows, and the output contract live in `references/`: the modules are
|
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65
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+
listed in the table above, [`09-workflows.md`](references/09-workflows.md) holds the three card
|
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66
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+
sequences with their required inputs and the output contract, and [`10-method.md`](references/10-method.md)
|
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67
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+
the decomposition method. Open each with `read`, resolved against this skill's base directory.
|
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68
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+
Parts are sized to arrive complete in one `read`; if a receipt shows
|
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69
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+
`[... tool result middle pruned ...]`, re-read it with `offset` before concluding a card is
|
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70
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+
absent, and never reconstruct a card from its ID or from a file you did not open.
|
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71
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+
|
|
72
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+
Loading this file is not reading the framework: the cards, the workflow steps, and the output
|
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73
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+
contract exist only in the parts above. Say which parts you opened, name the ones you did not,
|
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74
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+
and never report a card or a step you have not read in this session.
|
|
75
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+
|
|
76
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+
## Source and Method
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|
77
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+
|
|
78
|
+
The framework is not affiliated with or endorsed by Warren Buffett or Berkshire Hathaway.
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79
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137
80
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## Preserve Evidence Boundaries
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138
81
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@@ -153,40 +96,6 @@ Do not aggregate component dispositions into an investment recommendation.
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96
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- When a prerequisite is absent, name it, mark the affected branch unresolved, and stop
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that branch.
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## Use This Output Contract
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Every response must contain:
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160
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1. **Question and scope:** task intent, horizon, entity, and exclusions.
|
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161
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-
2. **Evidence receipt:** supplied primary evidence, periods, missing inputs, and source
|
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162
|
-
limitations.
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163
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-
3. **Card load:** five to 12 IDs and why each was selected.
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164
|
-
4. **Analytical work:** sourced bridges, calculations, mechanism tests, and
|
|
165
|
-
sensitivities.
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166
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-
5. **Findings:** supported, challenged, or unresolved, one decision question at a time.
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|
167
|
-
6. **Counterevidence and alternatives:** strongest contrary account and competing
|
|
168
|
-
mechanism.
|
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169
|
-
7. **Limits and blocked branches:** missing evidence and uncertainty that affect the
|
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-
result.
|
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171
|
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8. **Monitoring and invalidation:** observations that would strengthen, weaken, revise,
|
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172
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-
or retire each material finding.
|
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173
|
-
|
|
174
|
-
End with an analytical summary, not a buy, sell, hold, entry-price, position-size, or
|
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175
|
-
trade instruction.
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|
176
|
-
|
|
177
|
-
## Source and Method
|
|
178
|
-
|
|
179
|
-
The 65 cards are an editorial synthesis of published Buffett and Berkshire writings.
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|
180
|
-
Source material was decomposed into claims, definitions, tactics, examples, and
|
|
181
|
-
references; recurring decision questions were inventoried; overlaps were reconciled by
|
|
182
|
-
analytical consequence; and the result was organized into eight modules and three task
|
|
183
|
-
workflows. The cards provide representative, not exhaustive, coverage of the source
|
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184
|
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material. Each card includes one to three readable source notes, abbreviated
|
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185
|
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corroboration citations reconciled against the wider published record and resolved in
|
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186
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the [source key](references/00-source-key.md), and its own preserved limits.
|
|
187
|
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The framework is not affiliated with or endorsed by Warren Buffett or Berkshire
|
|
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Hathaway.
|
|
189
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-
|
|
190
99
|
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@@ -121,122 +121,3 @@ Abbreviated corroboration citations resolve in the [source key](00-source-key.md
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- **Corroboration:** EWB §II.C; OM1996; BH2022.
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|
122
122
|
|
|
123
123
|
<a id="d05"></a>
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|
124
|
-
|
|
125
|
-
### D05 — Use Opportunity Cost Across Action and Inaction
|
|
126
|
-
|
|
127
|
-
- **Decision question:** Which feasible alternative—the current asset, cash, another
|
|
128
|
-
asset, or waiting—has the best supported owner outcome after tax, risk, and friction?
|
|
129
|
-
- **Guidance:** Compare action and inaction on a common owner-level basis and treat
|
|
130
|
-
waiting as an alternative with optionality and opportunity cost.
|
|
131
|
-
- **Use when:** Allocation comparisons or a proposal that omits the best feasible
|
|
132
|
-
alternative.
|
|
133
|
-
- **Analytical actions:** Define alternatives and horizon; compare owner cash, risk,
|
|
134
|
-
tax, friction, liquidity, and scale; state assumptions driving the ranking.
|
|
135
|
-
- **Output:** An opportunity-cost table with supported, challenged, or unresolved
|
|
136
|
-
comparisons.
|
|
137
|
-
- **Limits:** Alternatives may be incommensurable or poorly evidenced; the comparison
|
|
138
|
-
does not authorize reallocation.
|
|
139
|
-
- **Source basis:**
|
|
140
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 1987 annual letter** — *implements*: select by after tax
|
|
141
|
-
mathematical expectation.
|
|
142
|
-
- **Warren Buffett’s 2015 50th-anniversary essay** — *qualifies*: consider inaction
|
|
143
|
-
before selling a prosperous business.
|
|
144
|
-
- **Corroboration:** BPL1963; CM50-2015; BH2014.
|
|
145
|
-
|
|
146
|
-
<a id="d06"></a>
|
|
147
|
-
|
|
148
|
-
### D06 — Pair Patient Standards with Decisive Action
|
|
149
|
-
|
|
150
|
-
- **Decision question:** Are standards being lowered to create activity, or is a
|
|
151
|
-
supported opportunity being missed because of pressure or hesitation?
|
|
152
|
-
- **Guidance:** Precommit analytical and resilience requirements, wait without relaxing
|
|
153
|
-
them, and classify a case as analytically ready only when evidence, price, and
|
|
154
|
-
downside align.
|
|
155
|
-
- **Use when:** Activity pressure, fear or enthusiasm, prolonged inactivity, or a
|
|
156
|
-
material price dislocation.
|
|
157
|
-
- **Analytical actions:** Record precommitted conditions; test the case against them;
|
|
158
|
-
explain a ready, not-ready, or unresolved result.
|
|
159
|
-
- **Output:** An analytical-readiness checklist and reasoned no-action, unresolved, or
|
|
160
|
-
criteria-satisfied finding.
|
|
161
|
-
- **Limits:** Patience is not proof of discipline and contrarian action is not
|
|
162
|
-
automatically correct; the card does not execute an action.
|
|
163
|
-
- **Source basis:**
|
|
164
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 2024 annual letter** — *supports*: wait liquidly and act on
|
|
165
|
-
compelling opportunities.
|
|
166
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 2010 annual letter** — *qualifies*: persistent uncertainty
|
|
167
|
-
should not paralyze long term investment.
|
|
168
|
-
- **Corroboration:** CM50-2015; BH2014; BH2022.
|
|
169
|
-
|
|
170
|
-
<a id="d07"></a>
|
|
171
|
-
|
|
172
|
-
### D07 — Assess Whether Concentration Fits Capability and Portfolio Survival
|
|
173
|
-
|
|
174
|
-
- **Decision question:** Is concentration supported by understanding, distinct
|
|
175
|
-
exposures, downside tolerance, liquidity, and survival of a major error?
|
|
176
|
-
- **Guidance:** Evaluate concentration only where conviction is evidence-based and
|
|
177
|
-
survival does not depend on the thesis being right.
|
|
178
|
-
- **Use when:** A concentrated exposure, correlated portfolio, or claim that conviction
|
|
179
|
-
alone justifies concentration.
|
|
180
|
-
- **Analytical actions:** Map competence and downside; aggregate common exposures and
|
|
181
|
-
forced-action paths; identify a major-error survival case.
|
|
182
|
-
- **Output:** A concentration-fit assessment with capability, correlation, liquidity,
|
|
183
|
-
and survival findings, but no position size.
|
|
184
|
-
- **Limits:** Self-assessed competence may be false; no numeric sizing rule is supplied.
|
|
185
|
-
- **Source basis:**
|
|
186
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 1984 annual letter** — *qualifies*: concentration requires
|
|
187
|
-
exceptional financial strength.
|
|
188
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 1993 annual letter** — *implements*: match diversification to
|
|
189
|
-
investor knowledge.
|
|
190
|
-
- **Corroboration:** BPL1963; OM1996; LOW ch.5 (American Express concentration case).
|
|
191
|
-
|
|
192
|
-
<a id="d08"></a>
|
|
193
|
-
|
|
194
|
-
### D08 — Judge Active Skill After Friction, Capacity, and Precommitment
|
|
195
|
-
|
|
196
|
-
- **Decision question:** Was apparent skill identifiable prospectively, repeatable after
|
|
197
|
-
costs, and usable at the capital scale under review?
|
|
198
|
-
- **Guidance:** Compare with a suitable low-friction alternative and reject
|
|
199
|
-
hindsight-selected success unless process, persistence, downside behavior, incentives,
|
|
200
|
-
and capacity support a prospective claim.
|
|
201
|
-
- **Use when:** Manager selection, strategy evaluation, performance attribution, or
|
|
202
|
-
extrapolation from a small capital base.
|
|
203
|
-
- **Analytical actions:** Reconstruct after-cost results; examine prospective selection
|
|
204
|
-
evidence and downside periods; test capacity and incentive effects.
|
|
205
|
-
- **Output:** A skill dossier separating gross result, friction, exposure, capacity, and
|
|
206
|
-
prospective identifiability.
|
|
207
|
-
- **Limits:** Benchmark, factor, regime, survivorship, and access choices can leave the
|
|
208
|
-
conclusion unresolved.
|
|
209
|
-
- **Source basis:**
|
|
210
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 2016 annual letter** — *qualifies*: skilled managers exist but
|
|
211
|
-
are rarely identifiable.
|
|
212
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 2016 annual letter** — *supports*: asset growth turns
|
|
213
|
-
investment success into underperformance.
|
|
214
|
-
- **Corroboration:** EWB §III.A; BPL1969; BH2022.
|
|
215
|
-
|
|
216
|
-
<a id="d09"></a>
|
|
217
|
-
|
|
218
|
-
### D09 — Detect Reflexive Speculation and Promotional Supply
|
|
219
|
-
|
|
220
|
-
- **Decision question:** Is expected value grounded in productive cash generation or in
|
|
221
|
-
leverage, promotion, serial supply, and resale to later buyers?
|
|
222
|
-
- **Guidance:** Treat fee-driven distribution, serial issuance, effortless-gain
|
|
223
|
-
narratives, and exit-before-others logic as warning mechanisms that require
|
|
224
|
-
independently supported business value.
|
|
225
|
-
- **Use when:** New-issue booms, promotional markets, nonproductive assets, rapid
|
|
226
|
-
issuance, or a thesis dominated by resale.
|
|
227
|
-
- **Analytical actions:** Trace cash generation and who funds whom; map issuance,
|
|
228
|
-
leverage, incentives, and supply; separate productive return from resale.
|
|
229
|
-
- **Output:** A speculation-mechanism map identifying productive support, reflexive
|
|
230
|
-
dependencies, beneficiaries, and unresolved economics.
|
|
231
|
-
- **Limits:** The warning neither times reversal nor implies that every high valuation,
|
|
232
|
-
intermediary, or issuance is fraudulent.
|
|
233
|
-
- **Source basis:**
|
|
234
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 1990 annual letter** — *supports*: distribution revenue can
|
|
235
|
-
overpower security merit.
|
|
236
|
-
- **Berkshire Hathaway 2000 annual letter** — *supports*: bubble markets enable
|
|
237
|
-
investor extraction business models.
|
|
238
|
-
- **Corroboration:** EWB §II.G; BPL1965; BH2023.
|
|
239
|
-
|
|
240
|
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