@syllst/ko 0.1.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/index.d.ts +80 -0
- package/dist/index.js +30 -0
- package/dist/shared.js +26 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +47 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +154 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +164 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +154 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +147 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +147 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +172 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx.js +159 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +39 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +187 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +206 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +221 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +190 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +211 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +224 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +37 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +200 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +193 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +166 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +237 -0
- package/package.json +72 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +150 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +160 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +150 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +143 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +143 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +168 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx +155 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +183 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +202 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +217 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +186 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +207 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +220 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +196 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +189 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +162 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +233 -0
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const n = `---
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type: lesson
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id: korean-numbers-lesson-01
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title: "Lesson 1 — Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10 (일, 이, 삼...)"
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description: "Learn the Sino-Korean number system: il, i, sam, sa, o, yuk, chil, pal, gu, sip"
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order: 1
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parentId: ko-numbers
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- numbers
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- sino-korean
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 25
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prerequisites: []
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ko-num-01-read
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description: "Read and recognize Sino-Korean numbers 1-10"
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skill: word-recognition
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- id: obj-ko-num-01-say
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description: "Say Sino-Korean numbers 1-10 with correct pronunciation"
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skill: word-pronunciation
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- id: obj-ko-num-01-write
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description: "Write Sino-Korean numbers 1-10 in Hangul"
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skill: word-production
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---
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# Lesson 1 — Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10
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## Introduction
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Korean has **two separate number systems**: Sino-Korean numbers (한자어 수사, hanjayeo susa) and native Korean numbers (고유어 수사, goyueo susa). You must learn both — they are used in different situations.
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In this lesson, you will learn the Sino-Korean numbers 1–10. These are used for:
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- Phone numbers, addresses, and dates
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- Minutes in time-telling
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- Money (won amounts)
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- Floors of buildings
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- Measurements
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## Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-nums-1-10" title="Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10 (한자어)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-il" word="일 (一)" pronunciation="il" meaning="1 — one"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-i" word="이 (二)" pronunciation="i" meaning="2 — two"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sam" word="삼 (三)" pronunciation="sam" meaning="3 — three"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sa" word="사 (四)" pronunciation="sa" meaning="4 — four"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-o" word="오 (五)" pronunciation="o" meaning="5 — five"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-yuk" word="육 (六)" pronunciation="yuk" meaning="6 — six"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-chil" word="칠 (七)" pronunciation="chil" meaning="7 — seven"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-pal" word="팔 (八)" pronunciation="pal" meaning="8 — eight"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-gu" word="구 (九)" pronunciation="gu" meaning="9 — nine"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sip" word="십 (十)" pronunciation="sip" meaning="10 — ten"}
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:::
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## Pronunciation Notes
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| Number | Korean | Romanization | Watch Out For |
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|--------|--------|-------------|---------------|
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| 1 | 일 | il | Short vowel — one syllable |
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| 2 | 이 | i | Just "ee" — very short |
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| 3 | 삼 | sam | The ㅁ closes the syllable |
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| 4 | 사 | sa | Same romanization as English "sa" |
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| 5 | 오 | o | Just "oh" |
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| 6 | 육 | yuk | Final ㄱ is a stopped "k" sound |
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| 7 | 칠 | chil | Aspirated ㅊ — strong "ch" |
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| 8 | 팔 | pal | Aspirated ㅍ — not like English "b" |
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| 9 | 구 | gu | Soft "g" — unaspirated |
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| 10 | 십 | sip | Final ㅂ — stopped "p" sound |
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## Chinese Character Roots
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These numbers come from Chinese (via classical Chinese that influenced Korean vocabulary):
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| Number | Chinese | Korean | Shared sound |
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|--------|---------|--------|-------------|
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| 1 | 一 (yī) | 일 (il) | Similar |
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| 2 | 二 (èr) | 이 (i) | Similar |
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| 3 | 三 (sān) | 삼 (sam) | Similar |
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| 4 | 四 (sì) | 사 (sa) | Similar |
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| 5 | 五 (wǔ) | 오 (o) | Similar |
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## Practical Use: Phone Numbers
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Korean phone numbers use Sino-Korean numbers, read one digit at a time:
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| Number | Reading |
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|--------|---------|
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| 010 | 공일공 (gong-il-gong) — note: 0 = 공 (gong) |
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| 1234 | 일이삼사 (il-i-sam-sa) |
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| 5678 | 오육칠팔 (o-yuk-chil-pal) |
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| 9190 | 구일구공 (gu-il-gu-gong) |
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**Note:** Zero is 공 (gong) in phone/address contexts, or 영 (yeong) in general math.
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## Key Points
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1. **Two number systems**: Sino-Korean (이, 삼, 오...) and native Korean (둘, 셋, 다섯...) — different uses
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2. **Sino-Korean for phones and money**: Use these numbers for phone numbers, floors, minutes, won amounts
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3. **Final consonants stop**: 십 (sip), 육 (yuk) — the final consonant is unreleased
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4. **Zero = 공 or 영**: 공 for phone numbers/addresses; 영 for scores and math
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-01-read" type="matching" title="Match Numbers to Readings" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-read"}
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**Question:** Match each Sino-Korean number to its reading
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- 일
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- 삼
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- 오
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- 칠
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- 구
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**Answer:**
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- 일 = 1 (one)
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- 삼 = 3 (three)
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- 오 = 5 (five)
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- 칠 = 7 (seven)
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- 구 = 9 (nine)
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**Explanation:** The odd numbers 1-9 (일, 삼, 오, 칠, 구) are among the most useful to memorize first — they appear frequently in phone numbers, addresses, and prices.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-01-say" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read a Phone Number" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-say"}
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**Question:** How do you read this Korean phone number aloud: 010-2345-6789?
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**Answer:**
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공일공 — 이삼사오 — 육칠팔구
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(gong-il-gong / i-sam-sa-o / yuk-chil-pal-gu)
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**Explanation:** Korean phone numbers are read one digit at a time using Sino-Korean numbers. Zero is 공 (gong) in this context. Korean mobile numbers always start with 010.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-01-write" type="fill-in-blank" title="Write Numbers in Korean" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-write"}
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**Question:** Write these numbers in Korean (Sino-Korean system):
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1. 4
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2. 8
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3. 6
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**Answer:**
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1. 사 (sa)
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2. 팔 (pal)
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3. 육 (yuk)
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**Explanation:** 사 (4), 팔 (8), and 육 (6) are essential Sino-Korean numbers. Note that 팔 uses the aspirated ㅍ and 육 has a final stopped ㄱ.
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:::
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## What's Next
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In Lesson 2, you will learn Sino-Korean numbers 11–100 and beyond, built systematically from the ten digits you just learned.
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`;
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export {
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n as default
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};
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const n = `---
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type: lesson
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id: korean-numbers-lesson-02
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title: "Lesson 2 — Sino-Korean Numbers 11–100+ (십일, 이십...)"
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description: "Learn to form Sino-Korean numbers beyond 10: teens, tens, hundreds, and thousands"
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order: 2
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parentId: ko-numbers
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- numbers
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- sino-korean
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 25
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prerequisites: [korean-numbers-lesson-01]
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ko-num-02-teens
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description: "Form and read Sino-Korean numbers 11-19"
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skill: word-recognition
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- id: obj-ko-num-02-tens
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description: "Form and read Sino-Korean multiples of 10 up to 100"
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skill: word-pronunciation
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- id: obj-ko-num-02-hundreds
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description: "Understand hundreds and thousands in the Sino-Korean system"
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skill: word-production
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---
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# Lesson 2 — Sino-Korean Numbers 11–100+
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## Introduction
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One of the most efficient features of the Sino-Korean number system is that numbers above 10 are formed by **combining the ten digits you already know**. There are no special words for 11–19 like in English ("eleven," "twelve") — you simply say "ten-one," "ten-two," and so on.
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## Teens: 11–19
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The pattern is: **십 (10) + digit**
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-teens" title="Sino-Korean Teens 11–19"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-11" word="십일" pronunciation="si-bil" meaning="11 — ten-one"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-12" word="십이" pronunciation="si-bi" meaning="12 — ten-two"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-13" word="십삼" pronunciation="sip-sam" meaning="13 — ten-three"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-14" word="십사" pronunciation="sip-sa" meaning="14 — ten-four"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-15" word="십오" pronunciation="si-bo" meaning="15 — ten-five"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-19" word="십구" pronunciation="sip-gu" meaning="19 — ten-nine"}
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:::
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**Note on pronunciation:** When 십 is followed by certain consonants, its final ㅂ may cause sound changes. For example: 십이 → sounds like "si-bi" (the ㅂ becomes voiced between vowels).
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## Tens: 20, 30, 40…100
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The pattern is: **digit + 십 (10)**
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| Number | Korean | Romanization |
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|--------|--------|-------------|
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| 20 | 이십 | i-sip |
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| 30 | 삼십 | sam-sip |
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| 40 | 사십 | sa-sip |
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| 50 | 오십 | o-sip |
|
|
66
|
+
| 60 | 육십 | yuk-sip |
|
|
67
|
+
| 70 | 칠십 | chil-sip |
|
|
68
|
+
| 80 | 팔십 | pal-sip |
|
|
69
|
+
| 90 | 구십 | gu-sip |
|
|
70
|
+
| 100 | 백 | baek |
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
## Combining Tens and Units: 21–99
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
The pattern is: **tens + units**
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
| Number | Korean | Romanization |
|
|
77
|
+
|--------|--------|-------------|
|
|
78
|
+
| 21 | 이십일 | i-si-bil |
|
|
79
|
+
| 35 | 삼십오 | sam-si-bo |
|
|
80
|
+
| 47 | 사십칠 | sa-sip-chil |
|
|
81
|
+
| 68 | 육십팔 | yuk-sip-pal |
|
|
82
|
+
| 99 | 구십구 | gu-sip-gu |
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
## Hundreds and Thousands
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-large" title="Large Sino-Korean Numbers"}
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-100" word="백" pronunciation="baek" meaning="100 — hundred"}
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-1000" word="천" pronunciation="cheon" meaning="1,000 — thousand"}
|
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91
|
+
|
|
92
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+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-10000" word="만" pronunciation="man" meaning="10,000 — ten thousand"}
|
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93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
:::
|
|
95
|
+
|
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96
|
+
**Important:** Korean groups large numbers by **ten-thousands (만)**, not thousands. This is different from English.
|
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+
|
|
98
|
+
| Number | Korean | Notes |
|
|
99
|
+
|--------|--------|-------|
|
|
100
|
+
| 100 | 백 (baek) | New word |
|
|
101
|
+
| 200 | 이백 | 이+백 |
|
|
102
|
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| 1,000 | 천 (cheon) | New word |
|
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103
|
+
| 2,000 | 이천 | 이+천 |
|
|
104
|
+
| 10,000 | 만 (man) | New word — key unit |
|
|
105
|
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| 100,000 | 십만 | 십+만 |
|
|
106
|
+
| 1,000,000 | 백만 | 백+만 |
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
## Practical Uses of Sino-Korean Numbers
|
|
109
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+
|
|
110
|
+
### Dates
|
|
111
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+
|
|
112
|
+
- Year: 이천이십오 년 (2025 = i-cheon-i-sip-o nyeon)
|
|
113
|
+
- Month: 삼월 (March = sam-wol), 십이월 (December = si-bi-wol)
|
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114
|
+
- Day: 십오일 (15th = si-bo-il)
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
### Prices (Korean Won)
|
|
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|
+
|
|
118
|
+
| Price | Korean | Romanization |
|
|
119
|
+
|-------|--------|-------------|
|
|
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|
+
| 1,000원 | 천 원 | cheon won |
|
|
121
|
+
| 5,000원 | 오천 원 | o-cheon won |
|
|
122
|
+
| 10,000원 | 만 원 | man won |
|
|
123
|
+
| 50,000원 | 오만 원 | o-man won |
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
### Minutes in Time
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
- 15분 (15 minutes) = 십오 분 (si-bo bun)
|
|
128
|
+
- 30분 (30 minutes) = 삼십 분 (sam-sip bun)
|
|
129
|
+
- 45분 (45 minutes) = 사십오 분 (sa-si-bo bun)
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
## Key Points
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
1. **No special words for 11-19**: Just "ten + digit" — much simpler than English
|
|
134
|
+
2. **Tens = digit + 십**: 이십 (20), 삼십 (30), etc.
|
|
135
|
+
3. **만 (10,000) is the key large unit**: Korean groups by ten-thousands, not thousands
|
|
136
|
+
4. **Used for dates, minutes, money, floors**: These are the main Sino-Korean domains
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
## Practice Exercises
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-02-teens" type="fill-in-blank" title="Form Teen Numbers" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-teens"}
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
**Question:** Say these numbers in Sino-Korean:
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
1. 13 = ___
|
|
145
|
+
2. 17 = ___
|
|
146
|
+
3. 11 = ___
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
1. 13 = 십삼 (sip-sam)
|
|
151
|
+
2. 17 = 십칠 (sip-chil)
|
|
152
|
+
3. 11 = 십일 (si-bil)
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
**Explanation:** Teens follow the pattern 십 + digit. Note: 십일 is pronounced "si-bil" — the ㅂ in 십 voices before the vowel 이.
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
:::
|
|
157
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+
|
|
158
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-02-tens" type="fill-in-blank" title="Form Multiples of 10" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-tens"}
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
**Question:** Say these numbers in Sino-Korean:
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
1. 40 = ___
|
|
163
|
+
2. 70 = ___
|
|
164
|
+
3. 90 = ___
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
1. 40 = 사십 (sa-sip)
|
|
169
|
+
2. 70 = 칠십 (chil-sip)
|
|
170
|
+
3. 90 = 구십 (gu-sip)
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
**Explanation:** Tens follow the pattern digit + 십. Unlike English, there are no special words — everything is regular.
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
:::
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-02-hundreds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Hundreds and Prices" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-hundreds"}
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
**Question:** How do you say these prices in Korean?
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
1. 3,000원 = ___
|
|
181
|
+
2. 10,000원 = ___
|
|
182
|
+
3. 25,000원 = ___
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
1. 3,000원 = 삼천 원 (sam-cheon won)
|
|
187
|
+
2. 10,000원 = 만 원 (man won)
|
|
188
|
+
3. 25,000원 = 이만오천 원 (i-man-o-cheon won)
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
**Explanation:** Korean prices use 천 (1,000) and 만 (10,000) as the main units. 이만오천 = 2×만 + 5×천 = 20,000 + 5,000 = 25,000.
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
:::
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
In Lesson 3, you will learn native Korean numbers (고유어) — 하나, 둘, 셋... — which are used for counting objects, hours, and people.
|
|
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|
+
`;
|
|
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|
+
export {
|
|
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|
+
n as default
|
|
200
|
+
};
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
const n = `---
|
|
2
|
+
type: lesson
|
|
3
|
+
id: korean-numbers-lesson-03
|
|
4
|
+
title: "Lesson 3 — Native Korean Numbers 1–10 (하나, 둘, 셋...)"
|
|
5
|
+
description: "Learn the pure Korean number system: hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yeosut, ilgop, yeodeol, ahop, yeol"
|
|
6
|
+
order: 3
|
|
7
|
+
parentId: ko-numbers
|
|
8
|
+
difficulty: beginner
|
|
9
|
+
cefrLevel: A1
|
|
10
|
+
categories:
|
|
11
|
+
- numbers
|
|
12
|
+
- native-korean
|
|
13
|
+
metadata:
|
|
14
|
+
estimatedTime: 25
|
|
15
|
+
prerequisites: [korean-numbers-lesson-02]
|
|
16
|
+
learningObjectives:
|
|
17
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-03-recognize
|
|
18
|
+
description: "Recognize native Korean numbers 1-10"
|
|
19
|
+
skill: word-recognition
|
|
20
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-03-say
|
|
21
|
+
description: "Say native Korean numbers 1-10 with correct pronunciation"
|
|
22
|
+
skill: word-pronunciation
|
|
23
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-03-choose
|
|
24
|
+
description: "Choose the correct number system (Sino vs native) for different contexts"
|
|
25
|
+
skill: situational-response
|
|
26
|
+
---
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
# Lesson 3 — Native Korean Numbers 1–10 (하나, 둘, 셋...)
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
## Introduction
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
Native Korean numbers (고유어 수사) are the original Korean counting words, distinct from the Sino-Korean numbers you learned in Lessons 1–2. You must know **both systems** and when to use each one.
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
Native Korean numbers are used for:
|
|
35
|
+
- Counting hours (o'clock)
|
|
36
|
+
- Counting people (with 명)
|
|
37
|
+
- Counting objects with most counters
|
|
38
|
+
- Ages (years old — with 살)
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
## Native Korean Numbers 1–10
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-native-nums-1-10" title="Native Korean Numbers 1–10 (고유어)"}
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-hana" word="하나" pronunciation="ha-na" meaning="1 — one (standalone)"}
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-dul" word="둘" pronunciation="dul" meaning="2 — two (standalone)"}
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-set" word="셋" pronunciation="set" meaning="3 — three (standalone)"}
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-net" word="넷" pronunciation="net" meaning="4 — four (standalone)"}
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-dasut" word="다섯" pronunciation="da-seot" meaning="5 — five"}
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-yeosut" word="여섯" pronunciation="yeo-seot" meaning="6 — six"}
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-ilgop" word="일곱" pronunciation="il-gop" meaning="7 — seven"}
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-yeodeol" word="여덟" pronunciation="yeo-deol" meaning="8 — eight"}
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-ahop" word="아홉" pronunciation="a-hop" meaning="9 — nine"}
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-yeol" word="열" pronunciation="yeol" meaning="10 — ten"}
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
:::
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
## Shortened Forms Before Counters
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
When native numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 appear **before a counter word**, they change to a shorter form:
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
| Standalone | Before counter | Notes |
|
|
71
|
+
|-----------|----------------|-------|
|
|
72
|
+
| 하나 | 한 | 하나 + 명 → 한 명 (one person) |
|
|
73
|
+
| 둘 | 두 | 둘 + 개 → 두 개 (two items) |
|
|
74
|
+
| 셋 | 세 | 셋 + 권 → 세 권 (three books) |
|
|
75
|
+
| 넷 | 네 | 넷 + 잔 → 네 잔 (four cups) |
|
|
76
|
+
| 20 | 스물 | 스무 before counter |
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
## When to Use Which System
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
| Context | System | Example |
|
|
81
|
+
|---------|--------|---------|
|
|
82
|
+
| Hours (o'clock) | Native | 한 시 (1 o'clock), 두 시 (2 o'clock) |
|
|
83
|
+
| Minutes | Sino-Korean | 삼십 분 (30 minutes) |
|
|
84
|
+
| Age | Native + 살 | 스물다섯 살 (25 years old) |
|
|
85
|
+
| Money | Sino-Korean | 오천 원 (5,000 won) |
|
|
86
|
+
| Counting objects | Native + counter | 두 개 (two items) |
|
|
87
|
+
| Phone numbers | Sino-Korean | 010-5678 |
|
|
88
|
+
| Dates (year/month/day) | Sino-Korean | 삼월 이십일 일 |
|
|
89
|
+
| Counting people | Native + 명 | 세 명 (3 people) |
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
## Comparison: Sino vs Native
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
| Number | Sino-Korean | Native |
|
|
94
|
+
|--------|------------|--------|
|
|
95
|
+
| 1 | 일 | 하나 (한) |
|
|
96
|
+
| 2 | 이 | 둘 (두) |
|
|
97
|
+
| 3 | 삼 | 셋 (세) |
|
|
98
|
+
| 4 | 사 | 넷 (네) |
|
|
99
|
+
| 5 | 오 | 다섯 |
|
|
100
|
+
| 6 | 육 | 여섯 |
|
|
101
|
+
| 7 | 칠 | 일곱 |
|
|
102
|
+
| 8 | 팔 | 여덟 |
|
|
103
|
+
| 9 | 구 | 아홉 |
|
|
104
|
+
| 10 | 십 | 열 |
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
## Practical Examples
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
### Telling the Hour
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
- 한 시 (han si) = 1 o'clock
|
|
111
|
+
- 두 시 (du si) = 2 o'clock
|
|
112
|
+
- 세 시 삼십 분 (se si sam-sip bun) = 3:30
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
### Counting Age
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
- 스물다섯 살 (seu-mul-da-seot sal) = 25 years old
|
|
117
|
+
- 열 살 (yeol sal) = 10 years old
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
### Counting Objects
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
- 사과 두 개 (sa-gwa du gae) = two apples
|
|
122
|
+
- 커피 세 잔 (keo-pi se jan) = three coffees
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
## Key Points
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
1. **Two systems**: Learn both — they cover different vocabulary domains
|
|
127
|
+
2. **Shortened forms**: 하나→한, 둘→두, 셋→세, 넷→네 before counters
|
|
128
|
+
3. **Hours use native**: Always say "한 시" (1 o'clock), never "일 시"
|
|
129
|
+
4. **Minutes use Sino**: Always say "삼십 분" (30 minutes), never "서른 분"
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
## Practice Exercises
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-03-recognize" type="matching" title="Match Native Numbers" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-03-recognize"}
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
**Question:** Match each native Korean number to its value
|
|
136
|
+
|
|
137
|
+
- 하나
|
|
138
|
+
- 다섯
|
|
139
|
+
- 여덟
|
|
140
|
+
- 열
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
- 하나 = 1
|
|
145
|
+
- 다섯 = 5
|
|
146
|
+
- 여덟 = 8
|
|
147
|
+
- 열 = 10
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
**Explanation:** The native Korean numbers have no systematic pattern — they must be memorized individually, unlike the regular Sino-Korean system. Focus especially on 다섯, 여섯, 일곱, 여덟 (5-8) as these are less intuitive.
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
:::
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-03-say" type="fill-in-blank" title="Say the Time" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-03-say"}
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
**Question:** How do you say these times in Korean?
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
1. 3:00
|
|
158
|
+
2. 7:00
|
|
159
|
+
3. 10:00
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
1. 3:00 = 세 시 (se si)
|
|
164
|
+
2. 7:00 = 일곱 시 (il-gop si)
|
|
165
|
+
3. 10:00 = 열 시 (yeol si)
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
**Explanation:** Hours always use native Korean numbers. 세 is the shortened form of 셋 (used before 시). Note: 시 (時) means "hour/o'clock."
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
:::
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-03-choose" type="multiple-choice" title="Sino or Native?" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-03-choose"}
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
**Question:** You want to say "3 people." Which number do you use?
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
**Options:**
|
|
176
|
+
- 삼 명 (Sino-Korean)
|
|
177
|
+
- 세 명 (Native Korean — shortened form)
|
|
178
|
+
- 셋 명 (Native Korean — standalone form)
|
|
179
|
+
- 삼이 명
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
**Answer:** 2
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
**Explanation:** When counting people (명), native Korean numbers are used — and they take the shortened form before counters. So "3 people" = 세 명 (not 삼 명, not 셋 명). This shortened form rule applies to 1-4: 한, 두, 세, 네.
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
:::
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
In Lesson 4, you will learn Korean counters — the measure words that combine with numbers to count different types of objects, people, and quantities.
|
|
190
|
+
`;
|
|
191
|
+
export {
|
|
192
|
+
n as default
|
|
193
|
+
};
|