@syllst/ko 0.1.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/index.d.ts +80 -0
- package/dist/index.js +30 -0
- package/dist/shared.js +26 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +47 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +154 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +164 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +154 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +147 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +147 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +172 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx.js +159 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +39 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +187 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +206 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +221 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +190 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +211 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +224 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +37 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +200 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +193 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +166 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +237 -0
- package/package.json +72 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +150 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +160 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +150 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +143 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +143 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +168 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx +155 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +183 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +202 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +217 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +186 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +207 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +220 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +196 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +189 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +162 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +233 -0
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type: lesson
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id: korean-numbers-lesson-03
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title: "Lesson 3 — Native Korean Numbers 1–10 (하나, 둘, 셋...)"
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description: "Learn the pure Korean number system: hana, dul, set, net, dasut, yeosut, ilgop, yeodeol, ahop, yeol"
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order: 3
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parentId: ko-numbers
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- numbers
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- native-korean
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 25
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prerequisites: [korean-numbers-lesson-02]
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ko-num-03-recognize
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description: "Recognize native Korean numbers 1-10"
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skill: word-recognition
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- id: obj-ko-num-03-say
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description: "Say native Korean numbers 1-10 with correct pronunciation"
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skill: word-pronunciation
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- id: obj-ko-num-03-choose
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description: "Choose the correct number system (Sino vs native) for different contexts"
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skill: situational-response
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---
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# Lesson 3 — Native Korean Numbers 1–10 (하나, 둘, 셋...)
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## Introduction
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Native Korean numbers (고유어 수사) are the original Korean counting words, distinct from the Sino-Korean numbers you learned in Lessons 1–2. You must know **both systems** and when to use each one.
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Native Korean numbers are used for:
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- Counting hours (o'clock)
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- Counting people (with 명)
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- Counting objects with most counters
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- Ages (years old — with 살)
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## Native Korean Numbers 1–10
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-native-nums-1-10" title="Native Korean Numbers 1–10 (고유어)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-hana" word="하나" pronunciation="ha-na" meaning="1 — one (standalone)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-dul" word="둘" pronunciation="dul" meaning="2 — two (standalone)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-set" word="셋" pronunciation="set" meaning="3 — three (standalone)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-net" word="넷" pronunciation="net" meaning="4 — four (standalone)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-dasut" word="다섯" pronunciation="da-seot" meaning="5 — five"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-yeosut" word="여섯" pronunciation="yeo-seot" meaning="6 — six"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-ilgop" word="일곱" pronunciation="il-gop" meaning="7 — seven"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-yeodeol" word="여덟" pronunciation="yeo-deol" meaning="8 — eight"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-ahop" word="아홉" pronunciation="a-hop" meaning="9 — nine"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-nat-yeol" word="열" pronunciation="yeol" meaning="10 — ten"}
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:::
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## Shortened Forms Before Counters
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When native numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 appear **before a counter word**, they change to a shorter form:
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| Standalone | Before counter | Notes |
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|-----------|----------------|-------|
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| 하나 | 한 | 하나 + 명 → 한 명 (one person) |
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| 둘 | 두 | 둘 + 개 → 두 개 (two items) |
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| 셋 | 세 | 셋 + 권 → 세 권 (three books) |
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| 넷 | 네 | 넷 + 잔 → 네 잔 (four cups) |
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| 20 | 스물 | 스무 before counter |
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## When to Use Which System
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| Context | System | Example |
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|---------|--------|---------|
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| Hours (o'clock) | Native | 한 시 (1 o'clock), 두 시 (2 o'clock) |
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| Minutes | Sino-Korean | 삼십 분 (30 minutes) |
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| Age | Native + 살 | 스물다섯 살 (25 years old) |
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| Money | Sino-Korean | 오천 원 (5,000 won) |
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| Counting objects | Native + counter | 두 개 (two items) |
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| Phone numbers | Sino-Korean | 010-5678 |
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| Dates (year/month/day) | Sino-Korean | 삼월 이십일 일 |
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| Counting people | Native + 명 | 세 명 (3 people) |
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## Comparison: Sino vs Native
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| Number | Sino-Korean | Native |
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|--------|------------|--------|
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| 1 | 일 | 하나 (한) |
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| 2 | 이 | 둘 (두) |
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| 3 | 삼 | 셋 (세) |
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| 4 | 사 | 넷 (네) |
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| 5 | 오 | 다섯 |
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| 6 | 육 | 여섯 |
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| 7 | 칠 | 일곱 |
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| 8 | 팔 | 여덟 |
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| 9 | 구 | 아홉 |
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| 10 | 십 | 열 |
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## Practical Examples
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### Telling the Hour
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- 한 시 (han si) = 1 o'clock
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- 두 시 (du si) = 2 o'clock
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- 세 시 삼십 분 (se si sam-sip bun) = 3:30
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### Counting Age
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- 스물다섯 살 (seu-mul-da-seot sal) = 25 years old
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- 열 살 (yeol sal) = 10 years old
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### Counting Objects
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- 사과 두 개 (sa-gwa du gae) = two apples
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- 커피 세 잔 (keo-pi se jan) = three coffees
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## Key Points
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1. **Two systems**: Learn both — they cover different vocabulary domains
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2. **Shortened forms**: 하나→한, 둘→두, 셋→세, 넷→네 before counters
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3. **Hours use native**: Always say "한 시" (1 o'clock), never "일 시"
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4. **Minutes use Sino**: Always say "삼십 분" (30 minutes), never "서른 분"
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-03-recognize" type="matching" title="Match Native Numbers" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-03-recognize"}
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**Question:** Match each native Korean number to its value
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- 하나
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- 다섯
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- 여덟
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- 열
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**Answer:**
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- 하나 = 1
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- 다섯 = 5
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- 여덟 = 8
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- 열 = 10
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**Explanation:** The native Korean numbers have no systematic pattern — they must be memorized individually, unlike the regular Sino-Korean system. Focus especially on 다섯, 여섯, 일곱, 여덟 (5-8) as these are less intuitive.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-03-say" type="fill-in-blank" title="Say the Time" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-03-say"}
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**Question:** How do you say these times in Korean?
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1. 3:00
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2. 7:00
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3. 10:00
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**Answer:**
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1. 3:00 = 세 시 (se si)
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2. 7:00 = 일곱 시 (il-gop si)
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3. 10:00 = 열 시 (yeol si)
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**Explanation:** Hours always use native Korean numbers. 세 is the shortened form of 셋 (used before 시). Note: 시 (時) means "hour/o'clock."
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-03-choose" type="multiple-choice" title="Sino or Native?" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-03-choose"}
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**Question:** You want to say "3 people." Which number do you use?
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**Options:**
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- 삼 명 (Sino-Korean)
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- 세 명 (Native Korean — shortened form)
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- 셋 명 (Native Korean — standalone form)
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- 삼이 명
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**Answer:** 2
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**Explanation:** When counting people (명), native Korean numbers are used — and they take the shortened form before counters. So "3 people" = 세 명 (not 삼 명, not 셋 명). This shortened form rule applies to 1-4: 한, 두, 세, 네.
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:::
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## What's Next
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In Lesson 4, you will learn Korean counters — the measure words that combine with numbers to count different types of objects, people, and quantities.
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---
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type: lesson
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id: korean-numbers-lesson-04
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title: "Lesson 4 — Korean Counters (개, 명, 마리, 잔, 권...)"
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description: "Learn essential Korean measure words (counters) used with numbers"
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order: 4
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parentId: ko-numbers
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- numbers
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- counters
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- measure-words
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 30
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prerequisites: [korean-numbers-lesson-03]
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ko-num-04-counters
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description: "Use the correct counter with native Korean numbers for objects, people, and animals"
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skill: word-production
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- id: obj-ko-num-04-sentences
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description: "Form counting phrases with numbers and counters"
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skill: pattern-application
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---
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# Lesson 4 — Korean Counters (개, 명, 마리, 잔, 권...)
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## Introduction
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Korean, like Japanese and Chinese, uses **counter words** (분류사, bullyu-sa) when counting. You cannot simply say "three book" — you must say "three **권** book" (세 권의 책). The counter changes based on what you are counting.
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Korean counters go **between the number and the noun**, or after the noun with the number.
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## Essential Korean Counters
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-counters-essential" title="Essential Korean Counters"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-gae" word="개 (個)" pronunciation="gae" meaning="general object counter — for most things"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-myeong" word="명 (名)" pronunciation="myeong" meaning="counter for people (formal)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-mari" word="마리" pronunciation="ma-ri" meaning="counter for animals"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-jan" word="잔 (盞)" pronunciation="jan" meaning="counter for cups/glasses of liquid"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-gwon" word="권 (卷)" pronunciation="gwon" meaning="counter for books/bound volumes"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-jang" word="장 (張)" pronunciation="jang" meaning="counter for flat items (paper, photos)"}
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49
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+
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50
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-byeong" word="병 (甁)" pronunciation="byeong" meaning="counter for bottles"}
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+
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::vocab-item{id="ko-counter-gwa" word="과 / 개과" pronunciation="gwa" meaning="counter for lessons/courses (과목)"}
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+
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+
:::
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55
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+
|
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56
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+
## Counter Usage Table
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| What you're counting | Counter | Number system | Example |
|
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|---------------------|---------|---------------|---------|
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| General objects | 개 | Native | 두 개 (two things) |
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| People | 명 | Native | 세 명 (three people) |
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| Animals | 마리 | Native | 한 마리 (one animal) |
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| Cups of liquid | 잔 | Native | 네 잔 (four cups) |
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| Books/volumes | 권 | Native | 다섯 권 (five books) |
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| Flat items | 장 | Native | 한 장 (one sheet) |
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| Bottles | 병 | Native | 두 병 (two bottles) |
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| Times/occurrences | 번 (Sino) | Sino | 삼 번 (three times) |
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| Minutes | 분 (Sino) | Sino | 십오 분 (15 minutes) |
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| Floors | 층 (Sino) | Sino | 이 층 (2nd floor) |
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+
|
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71
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## Sentence Patterns
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|
+
Korean offers two ways to say "two cups of coffee":
|
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+
|
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**Pattern 1** — Number + Counter + Noun:
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> 두 잔의 커피 (du jan-ui keo-pi)
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> Two cups of coffee
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+
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**Pattern 2** — Noun + Number + Counter (more natural in speech):
|
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> 커피 두 잔 (keo-pi du jan)
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> Coffee two cups
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+
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Pattern 2 is more common in everyday Korean.
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+
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## Practical Examples
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-counter-examples" title="Counter Practice Phrases"}
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+
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::vocab-item{id="ko-ex-apple-3" word="사과 세 개" pronunciation="sa-gwa se gae" meaning="three apples"}
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+
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::vocab-item{id="ko-ex-people-5" word="다섯 명" pronunciation="da-seot myeong" meaning="five people"}
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+
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::vocab-item{id="ko-ex-dog-2" word="강아지 두 마리" pronunciation="gang-a-ji du ma-ri" meaning="two puppies"}
|
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+
|
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95
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+
::vocab-item{id="ko-ex-coffee-4" word="커피 네 잔" pronunciation="keo-pi ne jan" meaning="four coffees"}
|
|
96
|
+
|
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97
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+
::vocab-item{id="ko-ex-book-1" word="책 한 권" pronunciation="chaek han gwon" meaning="one book"}
|
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98
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+
|
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+
:::
|
|
100
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+
|
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101
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+
## Shortened Native Numbers with Counters
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|
103
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Remember from Lesson 3 — native numbers 1-4 shorten before counters:
|
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+
|
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105
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| Number | Standalone | Before counter | Example |
|
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|--------|-----------|----------------|---------|
|
|
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| 1 | 하나 | 한 | 한 개 (one item) |
|
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| 2 | 둘 | 두 | 두 명 (two people) |
|
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+
| 3 | 셋 | 세 | 세 잔 (three cups) |
|
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+
| 4 | 넷 | 네 | 네 마리 (four animals) |
|
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| 5-10 | same | same | 다섯 개, 여섯 명 |
|
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+
|
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113
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## Key Points
|
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|
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+
1. **개 is the default**: When unsure which counter to use, 개 (general object) is usually acceptable
|
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2. **Most counters use native numbers**: 개, 명, 마리, 잔, 권 all pair with native numbers
|
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+
3. **Sino counters**: 번 (times), 분 (minutes), 층 (floors) pair with Sino-Korean numbers
|
|
118
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4. **Shortened forms**: 한/두/세/네 before counters (not 하나/둘/셋/넷)
|
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+
|
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120
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## Practice Exercises
|
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|
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-04-counters" type="matching" title="Match Counters to Categories" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-04-counters"}
|
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+
|
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+
**Question:** Which counter do you use for each?
|
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+
|
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- One dog = 강아지 한 ___
|
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- Three books = 책 세 ___
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- Two cups of water = 물 두 ___
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- Four people = 사람 네 ___
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+
|
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**Answer:**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
- One dog = 강아지 한 마리
|
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134
|
+
- Three books = 책 세 권
|
|
135
|
+
- Two cups of water = 물 두 잔
|
|
136
|
+
- Four people = 사람 네 명
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
**Explanation:** Each category uses a specific counter. 마리 for animals, 권 for books/volumes, 잔 for cups of liquid, 명 for people.
|
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|
+
|
|
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+
:::
|
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141
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+
|
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+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-04-sentences" type="fill-in-blank" title="Ordering at a Café" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-04-sentences"}
|
|
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|
+
|
|
144
|
+
**Question:** You are at a café. How do you order these items?
|
|
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|
+
|
|
146
|
+
1. Two coffees: 커피 ___ ___
|
|
147
|
+
2. One juice: 주스 ___ ___
|
|
148
|
+
3. Three bottles of water: 물 ___ ___
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
152
|
+
1. 커피 두 잔 (keo-pi du jan)
|
|
153
|
+
2. 주스 한 잔 (ju-seu han jan)
|
|
154
|
+
3. 물 세 병 (mul se byeong)
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
**Explanation:** Drinks in cups use 잔, bottled drinks use 병. Remember the shortened forms: 두 (not 둘), 한 (not 하나), 세 (not 셋).
|
|
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+
|
|
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+
:::
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
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+
In Lesson 5, you will learn how to tell time, talk about dates, and use Korean numbers in everyday money situations.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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---
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+
type: lesson
|
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3
|
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id: korean-numbers-lesson-05
|
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|
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title: "Lesson 5 — Time, Dates, and Money (시간, 날짜, 돈)"
|
|
5
|
+
description: "Use Korean numbers to tell time, express dates, and handle money"
|
|
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+
order: 5
|
|
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|
+
parentId: ko-numbers
|
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8
|
+
difficulty: beginner
|
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|
+
cefrLevel: A1
|
|
10
|
+
categories:
|
|
11
|
+
- numbers
|
|
12
|
+
- time
|
|
13
|
+
- dates
|
|
14
|
+
- money
|
|
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|
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metadata:
|
|
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+
estimatedTime: 30
|
|
17
|
+
prerequisites: [korean-numbers-lesson-04]
|
|
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|
+
learningObjectives:
|
|
19
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-05-time
|
|
20
|
+
description: "Tell time in Korean using hours and minutes"
|
|
21
|
+
skill: word-production
|
|
22
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-05-dates
|
|
23
|
+
description: "Say dates and years in Korean"
|
|
24
|
+
skill: word-pronunciation
|
|
25
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-05-money
|
|
26
|
+
description: "Express Korean won amounts"
|
|
27
|
+
skill: situational-response
|
|
28
|
+
---
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
# Lesson 5 — Time, Dates, and Money (시간, 날짜, 돈)
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
## Introduction
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
Numbers are most useful in practical contexts. In this final lesson of the Korean numbers syllabus, you will learn how to tell time, state dates, and use numbers for money — the three most essential number applications in daily Korean life.
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
## Telling the Time
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
### Key Vocabulary
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-time-words" title="Time Vocabulary"}
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-time-si" word="시 (時)" pronunciation="si" meaning="o'clock — hour marker (with native numbers)"}
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-time-bun" word="분 (分)" pronunciation="bun" meaning="minute — minute marker (with Sino-Korean numbers)"}
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-time-ban" word="반" pronunciation="ban" meaning="half — as in half past the hour"}
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-time-am" word="오전" pronunciation="o-jeon" meaning="a.m. — before noon"}
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-time-pm" word="오후" pronunciation="o-hu" meaning="p.m. — after noon"}
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-time-jigeum" word="지금" pronunciation="ji-geum" meaning="now"}
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-time-myeot" word="몇 시예요?" pronunciation="myeot si-ye-yo?" meaning="What time is it?"}
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
:::
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
### How to Say the Time
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
**Structure:** [오전/오후] + [hour (native)] 시 + [minute (Sino)] 분
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
| Time | Korean | Romanization |
|
|
63
|
+
|------|--------|-------------|
|
|
64
|
+
| 1:00 | 한 시 | han si |
|
|
65
|
+
| 3:30 | 세 시 삼십 분 (or: 세 시 반) | se si sam-sip bun |
|
|
66
|
+
| 7:15 | 일곱 시 십오 분 | il-gop si si-bo bun |
|
|
67
|
+
| 12:00 PM | 오후 열두 시 | o-hu yeol-du si |
|
|
68
|
+
| 6:45 AM | 오전 여섯 시 사십오 분 | o-jeon yeo-seot si sa-si-bo bun |
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
**Memory rule:** Hours = Native Korean (한, 두, 세...); Minutes = Sino-Korean (십, 이십, 삼십...)
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
## Dates
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
### Date Vocabulary
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-date-words" title="Date Vocabulary"}
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-date-nyeon" word="년 (年)" pronunciation="nyeon" meaning="year (with Sino-Korean numbers)"}
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-date-wol" word="월 (月)" pronunciation="wol" meaning="month (with Sino-Korean numbers)"}
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-date-il" word="일 (日)" pronunciation="il" meaning="day/date (with Sino-Korean numbers)"}
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-date-onil" word="오늘" pronunciation="o-neul" meaning="today"}
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-date-eoje" word="어제" pronunciation="eo-je" meaning="yesterday"}
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-date-naeil" word="내일" pronunciation="nae-il" meaning="tomorrow"}
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
:::
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
### Months of the Year
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
Korean months are simply numbers + 월 (no special names):
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
| Month | Korean | Romanization |
|
|
97
|
+
|-------|--------|-------------|
|
|
98
|
+
| January | 일월 | il-wol |
|
|
99
|
+
| February | 이월 | i-wol |
|
|
100
|
+
| March | 삼월 | sam-wol |
|
|
101
|
+
| June | 유월 | yu-wol |
|
|
102
|
+
| July | 칠월 | chil-wol |
|
|
103
|
+
| October | 시월 | si-wol |
|
|
104
|
+
| December | 십이월 | si-bi-wol |
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
**Special cases:** June = 유월 (not 육월), October = 시월 (not 십월) — these are the only irregular months.
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
### Saying Dates
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
**Structure:** [Year] 년 [Month] 월 [Day] 일
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
Example: February 14, 2025 = **이천이십오 년 이월 십사 일**
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
## Money — Korean Won (원)
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
### Key Denominations
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-money" title="Korean Won Denominations"}
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-won-100" word="백 원" pronunciation="baek won" meaning="100 won coin"}
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-won-500" word="오백 원" pronunciation="o-baek won" meaning="500 won coin"}
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-won-1000" word="천 원" pronunciation="cheon won" meaning="1,000 won bill"}
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-won-5000" word="오천 원" pronunciation="o-cheon won" meaning="5,000 won bill"}
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-won-10000" word="만 원" pronunciation="man won" meaning="10,000 won bill"}
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-won-50000" word="오만 원" pronunciation="o-man won" meaning="50,000 won bill"}
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
:::
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
### Shopping Phrases
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
| Korean | Romanization | Meaning |
|
|
137
|
+
|--------|-------------|---------|
|
|
138
|
+
| 얼마예요? | eol-ma-ye-yo? | How much is it? |
|
|
139
|
+
| 이거 얼마예요? | i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo? | How much is this? |
|
|
140
|
+
| 오천 원이에요. | o-cheon wo-ni-e-yo. | It is 5,000 won. |
|
|
141
|
+
| 계산해 주세요. | gye-san-hae ju-se-yo. | Please give me the bill. |
|
|
142
|
+
| 거스름돈 | geo-seu-reum-don | change (money returned) |
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
### Common Prices in Korea
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
| Item | Typical price | Korean |
|
|
147
|
+
|------|--------------|--------|
|
|
148
|
+
| Coffee (café) | ~5,500원 | 오천오백 원 |
|
|
149
|
+
| Subway fare | ~1,400원 | 천사백 원 |
|
|
150
|
+
| Convenience store snack | ~1,500원 | 천오백 원 |
|
|
151
|
+
| Budget lunch | ~8,000원 | 팔천 원 |
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
## Putting It All Together
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
Typical conversation:
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
**A:** 지금 몇 시예요? (Ji-geum myeot si-ye-yo? — What time is it now?)
|
|
158
|
+
**B:** 오후 두 시 삼십 분이에요. (O-hu du si sam-sip bu-ni-e-yo. — It is 2:30 PM.)
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
**A:** 오늘 며칠이에요? (O-neul myeo-chi-ri-e-yo? — What date is today?)
|
|
161
|
+
**B:** 삼월 십오 일이에요. (Sam-wol si-bo i-ri-e-yo. — It is March 15th.)
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
**A:** 커피 얼마예요? (Keo-pi eol-ma-ye-yo? — How much is the coffee?)
|
|
164
|
+
**B:** 오천 원이에요. (O-cheon wo-ni-e-yo. — It is 5,000 won.)
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
## Key Points
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
1. **Time rule**: Hours = native (한, 두, 세), minutes = Sino (십, 이십, 삼십)
|
|
169
|
+
2. **반 (ban)** = half past: 두 시 반 = 2:30
|
|
170
|
+
3. **Months = number + 월**: June (유월) and October (시월) are the only exceptions
|
|
171
|
+
4. **만 = 10,000**: Prices in Korea often involve 만 원 units
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
## Practice Exercises
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-05-time" type="fill-in-blank" title="Tell the Time" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-05-time"}
|
|
176
|
+
|
|
177
|
+
**Question:** Say these times in Korean:
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
1. 9:00 AM
|
|
180
|
+
2. 4:30 PM
|
|
181
|
+
3. 11:15 PM
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
1. 오전 아홉 시 (o-jeon a-hop si)
|
|
186
|
+
2. 오후 네 시 반 (o-hu ne si ban)
|
|
187
|
+
3. 오후 열한 시 십오 분 (o-hu yeol-han si si-bo bun)
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
**Explanation:** Hours use native Korean: 아홉 (9), 네 (4, shortened from 넷), 열한 (11 = 열+하나→열한). Minutes use Sino-Korean: 십오 (15). 반 is a shortcut for 삼십 분 (half past).
|
|
190
|
+
|
|
191
|
+
:::
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-05-dates" type="fill-in-blank" title="Say the Date" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-05-dates"}
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
**Question:** Say these dates in Korean:
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
1. March 3rd
|
|
198
|
+
2. December 25th
|
|
199
|
+
3. The year 2025
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
1. 삼월 삼 일 (sam-wol sam il)
|
|
204
|
+
2. 십이월 이십오 일 (si-bi-wol i-si-bo il)
|
|
205
|
+
3. 이천이십오 년 (i-cheon-i-sip-o nyeon)
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
**Explanation:** All date components (year, month, day) use Sino-Korean numbers. 십이월 = 12+월, 이십오 일 = 25th. The year 2025 = 이천(2000) + 이십오(25) = 이천이십오.
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
:::
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-05-money" type="fill-in-blank" title="Shopping Math" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-05-money"}
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
**Question:** You buy items that cost 3,500원 and 7,200원. How much total, and how do you say each price?
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
- 3,500원 = 삼천오백 원 (sam-cheon-o-baek won)
|
|
218
|
+
- 7,200원 = 칠천이백 원 (chil-cheon-i-baek won)
|
|
219
|
+
- Total: 10,700원 = 만칠백 원 (man-chil-baek won)
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
**Explanation:** Korean prices decompose: 3,500 = 삼천(3,000) + 오백(500). The total 10,700 = 만(10,000) + 칠백(700). Note that once you reach 만 (10,000), you express thousands differently: 만칠백 = 10,700, not "십천칠백."
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
:::
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
## Congratulations!
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
You have completed the Korean Numbers syllabus. You now know:
|
|
228
|
+
- Sino-Korean numbers 1 through large numbers (만, 백만...)
|
|
229
|
+
- Native Korean numbers 1-10 and their shortened forms
|
|
230
|
+
- Essential counters (개, 명, 마리, 잔, 권...)
|
|
231
|
+
- Time, date, and money expressions
|
|
232
|
+
|
|
233
|
+
Continue with the Essentials syllabus to put these numbers to use in real conversations!
|