@syllst/ko 0.1.1

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  1. package/dist/index.d.ts +80 -0
  2. package/dist/index.js +30 -0
  3. package/dist/shared.js +26 -0
  4. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.d.ts +7 -0
  5. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +47 -0
  6. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +154 -0
  7. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +169 -0
  8. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +164 -0
  9. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +154 -0
  10. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +147 -0
  11. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +169 -0
  12. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +147 -0
  13. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +172 -0
  14. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx.js +159 -0
  15. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx.js +175 -0
  16. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +7 -0
  17. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +39 -0
  18. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +187 -0
  19. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +206 -0
  20. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +221 -0
  21. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +190 -0
  22. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +211 -0
  23. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +224 -0
  24. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +7 -0
  25. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +37 -0
  26. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +175 -0
  27. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +200 -0
  28. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +193 -0
  29. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +166 -0
  30. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +237 -0
  31. package/package.json +72 -0
  32. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +150 -0
  33. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +165 -0
  34. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +160 -0
  35. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +150 -0
  36. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +143 -0
  37. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +165 -0
  38. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +143 -0
  39. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +168 -0
  40. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx +155 -0
  41. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx +171 -0
  42. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +183 -0
  43. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +202 -0
  44. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +217 -0
  45. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +186 -0
  46. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +207 -0
  47. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +220 -0
  48. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +171 -0
  49. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +196 -0
  50. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +189 -0
  51. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +162 -0
  52. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +233 -0
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+ ---
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+ type: lesson
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+ id: korean-essentials-lesson-06
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+ title: "Lesson 6 — Daily Expressions (네/아니요, 괜찮아요, 잠깐만요)"
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+ description: "Master everyday Korean expressions for agreeing, declining, and managing conversations"
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+ order: 6
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+ parentId: ko-essentials
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+ difficulty: beginner
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+ cefrLevel: A1
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+ categories:
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+ - daily-expressions
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+ - conversation
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+ - basics
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+ metadata:
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+ estimatedTime: 30
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+ prerequisites: [korean-essentials-lesson-05]
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+ learningObjectives:
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+ - id: obj-ko-ess-06-agree
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+ description: "Agree and disagree using 네/아니요 and related expressions"
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+ skill: situational-response
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+ - id: obj-ko-ess-06-manage
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+ description: "Manage conversations: ask for repetition, express confusion"
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+ skill: dialogue-comprehension
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+ - id: obj-ko-ess-06-daily
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+ description: "Use common daily filler expressions naturally"
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+ skill: word-production
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Lesson 6 — Daily Expressions (일상 표현)
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+ Beyond core phrases, fluency comes from knowing the small expressions that keep conversations flowing. This final lesson covers the everyday words and fillers that make your Korean sound natural — agreeing, declining, managing misunderstandings, and expressing your state.
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+
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+ ## Yes and No
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+
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+ :::vocabulary-set{id="ko-yes-no" title="Yes, No, and Acknowledgment"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-ne" word="네 / 예" pronunciation="ne / ye" meaning="yes (네 is standard; 예 is more formal)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-aniyo" word="아니요" pronunciation="a-ni-yo" meaning="no (polite)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-eung" word="응" pronunciation="eung" meaning="yeah / uh-huh (very casual)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-ani" word="아니" pronunciation="a-ni" meaning="no (casual)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-malayo" word="맞아요" pronunciation="ma-ja-yo" meaning="That's right / correct (agreeing)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-geurae" word="그래요" pronunciation="geu-rae-yo" meaning="I see / is that so / that's right"}
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ ## 괜찮아요 — The Multi-Purpose Word
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+
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+ **괜찮아요** (gwaen-cha-na-yo) may be the most versatile word in Korean. It means:
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+
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+ | Context | Meaning |
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+ |---------|---------|
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+ | After an apology | "It's okay / No problem" |
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+ | Offering food/help | "Are you okay with...?" / "Is it fine?" |
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+ | Declining an offer | "I'm fine, thank you" (politely declining) |
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+ | Checking on someone | "Are you alright?" |
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+
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+ :::vocabulary-set{id="ko-gwanchanayo" title="괜찮다 Expressions"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-gwanchanayo-ok" word="괜찮아요" pronunciation="gwaen-cha-na-yo" meaning="It's okay / I'm fine / No problem"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-gwanchanayo-you" word="괜찮으세요?" pronunciation="gwaen-cha-neu-se-yo?" meaning="Are you okay? (asking about someone else)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-gwanchanayo-not" word="괜찮지 않아요" pronunciation="gwaen-chan-chi a-na-yo" meaning="Not okay / It's a problem"}
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ ## Conversation Management
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+
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+ :::vocabulary-set{id="ko-conversation-mgmt" title="Conversation Management Phrases"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-jamkkanmanyo" word="잠깐만요" pronunciation="jam-kkan-man-yo" meaning="Just a moment, please / Hold on"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-dasi" word="다시 말해 주세요" pronunciation="da-si mal-hae ju-se-yo" meaning="Please say that again"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-cheoncheonhi" word="천천히 말해 주세요" pronunciation="cheon-cheon-hi mal-hae ju-se-yo" meaning="Please speak slowly"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-morugeyo" word="모르겠어요" pronunciation="mo-reu-get-seo-yo" meaning="I don't understand / I'm not sure"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-hangugeo" word="한국어를 잘 못 해요" pronunciation="han-gu-geo-reul jal mot hae-yo" meaning="I'm not good at Korean"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-yeongeo" word="영어 하세요?" pronunciation="yeong-eo ha-se-yo?" meaning="Do you speak English?"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-ihaeyo" word="이해해요" pronunciation="i-hae-hae-yo" meaning="I understand"}
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ ## Expressing State and Feelings
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+
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+ :::vocabulary-set{id="ko-feelings" title="Common Feeling Expressions"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-joayo" word="좋아요" pronunciation="jo-a-yo" meaning="Good / I like it / That's great"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sireoyo" word="싫어요" pronunciation="si-reo-yo" meaning="I don't like it / No, thanks (stronger)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-baegopayo" word="배고파요" pronunciation="bae-go-pa-yo" meaning="I'm hungry"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-baebullayo" word="배불러요" pronunciation="bae-bul-leo-yo" meaning="I'm full"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-pigonaeo" word="피곤해요" pronunciation="pi-gon-hae-yo" meaning="I'm tired"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-jeulgeowo" word="즐거워요" pronunciation="jeul-geo-wo-yo" meaning="I'm having fun / It's enjoyable"}
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ ## Common Filler Words and Natural Responses
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+
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+ These small words make your Korean sound more natural:
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+
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+ | Korean | Romanization | Use |
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+ |--------|-------------|-----|
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+ | 음... | eum... | Hmm... (thinking) |
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+ | 아! | a! | Oh! (realization) |
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+ | 아, 그렇군요. | a, geu-reo-kun-yo | Oh, I see. |
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+ | 진짜요? | jin-jja-yo? | Really? |
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+ | 그래요? | geu-rae-yo? | Is that so? / Really? |
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+ | 물론이죠! | mul-lon-i-jyo! | Of course! |
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+ | 당연하죠! | dang-yeon-ha-jyo! | Naturally! / Of course! |
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+ | 어쩌죠... | eo-jjeo-jyo... | What should I do... / That's a problem... |
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+
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+ ## Putting It All Together — Sample Conversations
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+
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+ **Conversation 1: Dealing with a misunderstanding**
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+ > Korean: 죄송한데요, 여기 자리 있어요?
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+ > (Excuse me, is this seat available?)
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+ >
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+ > You: 잠깐만요... 모르겠어요. 다시 말해 주세요.
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+ > (Just a moment... I don't understand. Please say that again.)
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+ >
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+ > Korean: [slowly] 여기 앉아도 돼요?
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+ > (Can I sit here?)
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+ >
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+ > You: 아! 네, 괜찮아요.
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+ > (Oh! Yes, it's fine.)
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+
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+ **Conversation 2: Declining food**
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+ > Host: 더 드실래요? (Deo deu-sil-lae-yo? — Would you like more?)
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+ > You: 괜찮아요. 배불러요. 정말 맛있었어요!
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+ > (Gwaen-cha-na-yo. Bae-bul-leo-yo. Jeong-mal ma-sit-seo-sseo-yo! — I'm fine, thank you. I'm full. It was really delicious!)
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+
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+ ## Key Points
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+
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+ 1. **괜찮아요 = versatile**: "It's okay," "I'm fine," declining politely — context determines meaning
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+ 2. **잠깐만요 = pause politely**: Use this to buy thinking time in conversation
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+ 3. **천천히 말해 주세요**: Say this without embarrassment — Koreans appreciate the effort
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+ 4. **아! + 그렇군요**: "Oh! I see." — essential conversation lubricant
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+
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+ ## Practice Exercises
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+
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+ :::exercise{id="ko-ess-06-agree" type="matching" title="Match Response to Situation" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ko-ess-06-agree"}
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+
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+ **Question:** What is the best response in each situation?
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+
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+ 1. Someone apologizes for bumping into you
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+ 2. Someone asks if Korean food is good
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+ 3. Someone offers you more food but you are full
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+
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+ **Answer:**
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+
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+ 1. 괜찮아요. (Gwaen-cha-na-yo — It's okay / No problem)
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+ 2. 네, 맛있어요! (Ne, ma-sit-seo-yo! — Yes, it's delicious!)
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+ 3. 괜찮아요. 배불러요. (Gwaen-cha-na-yo. Bae-bul-leo-yo. — I'm fine, thank you. I'm full.)
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+
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+ **Explanation:** 괜찮아요 appears in all three — but with different nuances. Context determines whether it means "no problem," "yes it's fine," or "no thank you." Korean speakers understand from context.
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ :::exercise{id="ko-ess-06-manage" type="fill-in-blank" title="Manage a Difficult Conversation" skill="dialogue-comprehension" objectiveId="obj-ko-ess-06-manage"}
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+
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+ **Question:** A Korean person speaks to you quickly and you don't understand. What do you say?
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+
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+ 1. Ask them to speak slowly: ___
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+ 2. Say you don't understand: ___
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+ 3. Ask them to say it again: ___
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+
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+ **Answer:**
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+
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+ 1. 천천히 말해 주세요. (cheon-cheon-hi mal-hae ju-se-yo)
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+ 2. 모르겠어요. (mo-reu-get-seo-yo) or 한국어를 잘 못 해요. (han-gu-geo-reul jal mot hae-yo)
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+ 3. 다시 말해 주세요. (da-si mal-hae ju-se-yo)
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+
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+ **Explanation:** These three phrases are your toolkit for difficult conversations. Most Koreans will gladly accommodate — being a learner is respected, not mocked. 천천히 = slowly; 다시 = again; 모르겠어요 = I don't know/understand.
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ :::exercise{id="ko-ess-06-daily" type="fill-in-blank" title="Natural Responses" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-ess-06-daily"}
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+
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+ **Question:** How do you say these naturally in Korean?
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+
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+ 1. "Really?" (expressing surprise)
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+ 2. "Of course!"
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+ 3. "I'm tired today."
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+
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+ **Answer:**
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+
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+ 1. 진짜요? (jin-jja-yo?) or 그래요? (geu-rae-yo?)
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+ 2. 물론이죠! (mul-lon-i-jyo!) or 당연하죠! (dang-yeon-ha-jyo!)
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+ 3. 오늘 피곤해요. (o-neul pi-gon-hae-yo.)
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+
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+ **Explanation:** 진짜 (really/truly) is used frequently in Korean conversation. 물론 comes from Chinese roots (物論) meaning "of course." 오늘 (today) + 피곤해요 (tired) = natural daily expression.
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ ## Congratulations!
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+
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+ You have completed the Korean Essentials syllabus. You now know how to:
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+ - Greet people appropriately at any time of day
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+ - Introduce yourself with name and nationality
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+ - Ask basic questions about things, places, and prices
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+ - Shop and order at restaurants and cafés
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+ - Ask for and follow directions
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+ - Manage everyday conversations naturally
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+
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+ You have everything you need to begin real interactions in Korea. Keep practicing!
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+ ---
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+ type: lesson
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+ id: korean-numbers-lesson-01
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+ title: "Lesson 1 — Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10 (일, 이, 삼...)"
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+ description: "Learn the Sino-Korean number system: il, i, sam, sa, o, yuk, chil, pal, gu, sip"
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+ order: 1
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+ parentId: ko-numbers
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+ difficulty: beginner
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+ cefrLevel: A1
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+ categories:
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+ - numbers
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+ - sino-korean
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+ metadata:
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+ estimatedTime: 25
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+ prerequisites: []
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+ learningObjectives:
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+ - id: obj-ko-num-01-read
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+ description: "Read and recognize Sino-Korean numbers 1-10"
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+ skill: word-recognition
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+ - id: obj-ko-num-01-say
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+ description: "Say Sino-Korean numbers 1-10 with correct pronunciation"
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+ skill: word-pronunciation
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+ - id: obj-ko-num-01-write
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+ description: "Write Sino-Korean numbers 1-10 in Hangul"
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+ skill: word-production
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Lesson 1 — Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+ Korean has **two separate number systems**: Sino-Korean numbers (한자어 수사, hanjayeo susa) and native Korean numbers (고유어 수사, goyueo susa). You must learn both — they are used in different situations.
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+
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+ In this lesson, you will learn the Sino-Korean numbers 1–10. These are used for:
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+ - Phone numbers, addresses, and dates
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+ - Minutes in time-telling
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+ - Money (won amounts)
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+ - Floors of buildings
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+ - Measurements
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+
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+ ## Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10
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+
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+ :::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-nums-1-10" title="Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10 (한자어)"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-il" word="일 (一)" pronunciation="il" meaning="1 — one"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-i" word="이 (二)" pronunciation="i" meaning="2 — two"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sam" word="삼 (三)" pronunciation="sam" meaning="3 — three"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sa" word="사 (四)" pronunciation="sa" meaning="4 — four"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-o" word="오 (五)" pronunciation="o" meaning="5 — five"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-yuk" word="육 (六)" pronunciation="yuk" meaning="6 — six"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-chil" word="칠 (七)" pronunciation="chil" meaning="7 — seven"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-pal" word="팔 (八)" pronunciation="pal" meaning="8 — eight"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-gu" word="구 (九)" pronunciation="gu" meaning="9 — nine"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sip" word="십 (十)" pronunciation="sip" meaning="10 — ten"}
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ ## Pronunciation Notes
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+
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+ | Number | Korean | Romanization | Watch Out For |
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+ |--------|--------|-------------|---------------|
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+ | 1 | 일 | il | Short vowel — one syllable |
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+ | 2 | 이 | i | Just "ee" — very short |
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+ | 3 | 삼 | sam | The ㅁ closes the syllable |
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+ | 4 | 사 | sa | Same romanization as English "sa" |
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+ | 5 | 오 | o | Just "oh" |
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+ | 6 | 육 | yuk | Final ㄱ is a stopped "k" sound |
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+ | 7 | 칠 | chil | Aspirated ㅊ — strong "ch" |
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+ | 8 | 팔 | pal | Aspirated ㅍ — not like English "b" |
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+ | 9 | 구 | gu | Soft "g" — unaspirated |
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+ | 10 | 십 | sip | Final ㅂ — stopped "p" sound |
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+
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+ ## Chinese Character Roots
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+
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+ These numbers come from Chinese (via classical Chinese that influenced Korean vocabulary):
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+
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+ | Number | Chinese | Korean | Shared sound |
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+ |--------|---------|--------|-------------|
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+ | 1 | 一 (yī) | 일 (il) | Similar |
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+ | 2 | 二 (èr) | 이 (i) | Similar |
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+ | 3 | 三 (sān) | 삼 (sam) | Similar |
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+ | 4 | 四 (sì) | 사 (sa) | Similar |
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+ | 5 | 五 (wǔ) | 오 (o) | Similar |
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+
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+ ## Practical Use: Phone Numbers
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+
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+ Korean phone numbers use Sino-Korean numbers, read one digit at a time:
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+
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+ | Number | Reading |
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+ |--------|---------|
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+ | 010 | 공일공 (gong-il-gong) — note: 0 = 공 (gong) |
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+ | 1234 | 일이삼사 (il-i-sam-sa) |
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+ | 5678 | 오육칠팔 (o-yuk-chil-pal) |
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+ | 9190 | 구일구공 (gu-il-gu-gong) |
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+
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+ **Note:** Zero is 공 (gong) in phone/address contexts, or 영 (yeong) in general math.
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+
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+ ## Key Points
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+
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+ 1. **Two number systems**: Sino-Korean (이, 삼, 오...) and native Korean (둘, 셋, 다섯...) — different uses
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+ 2. **Sino-Korean for phones and money**: Use these numbers for phone numbers, floors, minutes, won amounts
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+ 3. **Final consonants stop**: 십 (sip), 육 (yuk) — the final consonant is unreleased
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+ 4. **Zero = 공 or 영**: 공 for phone numbers/addresses; 영 for scores and math
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+
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+ ## Practice Exercises
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+
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+ :::exercise{id="ko-num-01-read" type="matching" title="Match Numbers to Readings" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-read"}
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+
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+ **Question:** Match each Sino-Korean number to its reading
119
+
120
+ - 일
121
+ - 삼
122
+ - 오
123
+ - 칠
124
+ - 구
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+
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+ **Answer:**
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+
128
+ - 일 = 1 (one)
129
+ - 삼 = 3 (three)
130
+ - 오 = 5 (five)
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+ - 칠 = 7 (seven)
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+ - 구 = 9 (nine)
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+
134
+ **Explanation:** The odd numbers 1-9 (일, 삼, 오, 칠, 구) are among the most useful to memorize first — they appear frequently in phone numbers, addresses, and prices.
135
+
136
+ :::
137
+
138
+ :::exercise{id="ko-num-01-say" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read a Phone Number" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-say"}
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+
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+ **Question:** How do you read this Korean phone number aloud: 010-2345-6789?
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+
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+ **Answer:**
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+
144
+ 공일공 — 이삼사오 — 육칠팔구
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+ (gong-il-gong / i-sam-sa-o / yuk-chil-pal-gu)
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+
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+ **Explanation:** Korean phone numbers are read one digit at a time using Sino-Korean numbers. Zero is 공 (gong) in this context. Korean mobile numbers always start with 010.
148
+
149
+ :::
150
+
151
+ :::exercise{id="ko-num-01-write" type="fill-in-blank" title="Write Numbers in Korean" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-write"}
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+
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+ **Question:** Write these numbers in Korean (Sino-Korean system):
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+
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+ 1. 4
156
+ 2. 8
157
+ 3. 6
158
+
159
+ **Answer:**
160
+
161
+ 1. 사 (sa)
162
+ 2. 팔 (pal)
163
+ 3. 육 (yuk)
164
+
165
+ **Explanation:** 사 (4), 팔 (8), and 육 (6) are essential Sino-Korean numbers. Note that 팔 uses the aspirated ㅍ and 육 has a final stopped ㄱ.
166
+
167
+ :::
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+
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+ ## What's Next
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+
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+ In Lesson 2, you will learn Sino-Korean numbers 11–100 and beyond, built systematically from the ten digits you just learned.
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ type: lesson
3
+ id: korean-numbers-lesson-02
4
+ title: "Lesson 2 — Sino-Korean Numbers 11–100+ (십일, 이십...)"
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+ description: "Learn to form Sino-Korean numbers beyond 10: teens, tens, hundreds, and thousands"
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+ order: 2
7
+ parentId: ko-numbers
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+ difficulty: beginner
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+ cefrLevel: A1
10
+ categories:
11
+ - numbers
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+ - sino-korean
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+ metadata:
14
+ estimatedTime: 25
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+ prerequisites: [korean-numbers-lesson-01]
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+ learningObjectives:
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+ - id: obj-ko-num-02-teens
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+ description: "Form and read Sino-Korean numbers 11-19"
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+ skill: word-recognition
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+ - id: obj-ko-num-02-tens
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+ description: "Form and read Sino-Korean multiples of 10 up to 100"
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+ skill: word-pronunciation
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+ - id: obj-ko-num-02-hundreds
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+ description: "Understand hundreds and thousands in the Sino-Korean system"
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+ skill: word-production
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Lesson 2 — Sino-Korean Numbers 11–100+
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+ One of the most efficient features of the Sino-Korean number system is that numbers above 10 are formed by **combining the ten digits you already know**. There are no special words for 11–19 like in English ("eleven," "twelve") — you simply say "ten-one," "ten-two," and so on.
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+
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+ ## Teens: 11–19
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+
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+ The pattern is: **십 (10) + digit**
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+
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+ :::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-teens" title="Sino-Korean Teens 11–19"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-11" word="십일" pronunciation="si-bil" meaning="11 — ten-one"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-12" word="십이" pronunciation="si-bi" meaning="12 — ten-two"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-13" word="십삼" pronunciation="sip-sam" meaning="13 — ten-three"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-14" word="십사" pronunciation="sip-sa" meaning="14 — ten-four"}
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+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-15" word="십오" pronunciation="si-bo" meaning="15 — ten-five"}
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+
50
+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-19" word="십구" pronunciation="sip-gu" meaning="19 — ten-nine"}
51
+
52
+ :::
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+
54
+ **Note on pronunciation:** When 십 is followed by certain consonants, its final ㅂ may cause sound changes. For example: 십이 → sounds like "si-bi" (the ㅂ becomes voiced between vowels).
55
+
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+ ## Tens: 20, 30, 40…100
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+
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+ The pattern is: **digit + 십 (10)**
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+
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+ | Number | Korean | Romanization |
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+ |--------|--------|-------------|
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+ | 20 | 이십 | i-sip |
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+ | 30 | 삼십 | sam-sip |
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+ | 40 | 사십 | sa-sip |
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+ | 50 | 오십 | o-sip |
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+ | 60 | 육십 | yuk-sip |
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+ | 70 | 칠십 | chil-sip |
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+ | 80 | 팔십 | pal-sip |
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+ | 90 | 구십 | gu-sip |
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+ | 100 | 백 | baek |
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+
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+ ## Combining Tens and Units: 21–99
73
+
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+ The pattern is: **tens + units**
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+
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+ | Number | Korean | Romanization |
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+ |--------|--------|-------------|
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+ | 21 | 이십일 | i-si-bil |
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+ | 35 | 삼십오 | sam-si-bo |
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+ | 47 | 사십칠 | sa-sip-chil |
81
+ | 68 | 육십팔 | yuk-sip-pal |
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+ | 99 | 구십구 | gu-sip-gu |
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+
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+ ## Hundreds and Thousands
85
+
86
+ :::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-large" title="Large Sino-Korean Numbers"}
87
+
88
+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-100" word="백" pronunciation="baek" meaning="100 — hundred"}
89
+
90
+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-1000" word="천" pronunciation="cheon" meaning="1,000 — thousand"}
91
+
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+ ::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-10000" word="만" pronunciation="man" meaning="10,000 — ten thousand"}
93
+
94
+ :::
95
+
96
+ **Important:** Korean groups large numbers by **ten-thousands (만)**, not thousands. This is different from English.
97
+
98
+ | Number | Korean | Notes |
99
+ |--------|--------|-------|
100
+ | 100 | 백 (baek) | New word |
101
+ | 200 | 이백 | 이+백 |
102
+ | 1,000 | 천 (cheon) | New word |
103
+ | 2,000 | 이천 | 이+천 |
104
+ | 10,000 | 만 (man) | New word — key unit |
105
+ | 100,000 | 십만 | 십+만 |
106
+ | 1,000,000 | 백만 | 백+만 |
107
+
108
+ ## Practical Uses of Sino-Korean Numbers
109
+
110
+ ### Dates
111
+
112
+ - Year: 이천이십오 년 (2025 = i-cheon-i-sip-o nyeon)
113
+ - Month: 삼월 (March = sam-wol), 십이월 (December = si-bi-wol)
114
+ - Day: 십오일 (15th = si-bo-il)
115
+
116
+ ### Prices (Korean Won)
117
+
118
+ | Price | Korean | Romanization |
119
+ |-------|--------|-------------|
120
+ | 1,000원 | 천 원 | cheon won |
121
+ | 5,000원 | 오천 원 | o-cheon won |
122
+ | 10,000원 | 만 원 | man won |
123
+ | 50,000원 | 오만 원 | o-man won |
124
+
125
+ ### Minutes in Time
126
+
127
+ - 15분 (15 minutes) = 십오 분 (si-bo bun)
128
+ - 30분 (30 minutes) = 삼십 분 (sam-sip bun)
129
+ - 45분 (45 minutes) = 사십오 분 (sa-si-bo bun)
130
+
131
+ ## Key Points
132
+
133
+ 1. **No special words for 11-19**: Just "ten + digit" — much simpler than English
134
+ 2. **Tens = digit + 십**: 이십 (20), 삼십 (30), etc.
135
+ 3. **만 (10,000) is the key large unit**: Korean groups by ten-thousands, not thousands
136
+ 4. **Used for dates, minutes, money, floors**: These are the main Sino-Korean domains
137
+
138
+ ## Practice Exercises
139
+
140
+ :::exercise{id="ko-num-02-teens" type="fill-in-blank" title="Form Teen Numbers" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-teens"}
141
+
142
+ **Question:** Say these numbers in Sino-Korean:
143
+
144
+ 1. 13 = ___
145
+ 2. 17 = ___
146
+ 3. 11 = ___
147
+
148
+ **Answer:**
149
+
150
+ 1. 13 = 십삼 (sip-sam)
151
+ 2. 17 = 십칠 (sip-chil)
152
+ 3. 11 = 십일 (si-bil)
153
+
154
+ **Explanation:** Teens follow the pattern 십 + digit. Note: 십일 is pronounced "si-bil" — the ㅂ in 십 voices before the vowel 이.
155
+
156
+ :::
157
+
158
+ :::exercise{id="ko-num-02-tens" type="fill-in-blank" title="Form Multiples of 10" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-tens"}
159
+
160
+ **Question:** Say these numbers in Sino-Korean:
161
+
162
+ 1. 40 = ___
163
+ 2. 70 = ___
164
+ 3. 90 = ___
165
+
166
+ **Answer:**
167
+
168
+ 1. 40 = 사십 (sa-sip)
169
+ 2. 70 = 칠십 (chil-sip)
170
+ 3. 90 = 구십 (gu-sip)
171
+
172
+ **Explanation:** Tens follow the pattern digit + 십. Unlike English, there are no special words — everything is regular.
173
+
174
+ :::
175
+
176
+ :::exercise{id="ko-num-02-hundreds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Hundreds and Prices" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-hundreds"}
177
+
178
+ **Question:** How do you say these prices in Korean?
179
+
180
+ 1. 3,000원 = ___
181
+ 2. 10,000원 = ___
182
+ 3. 25,000원 = ___
183
+
184
+ **Answer:**
185
+
186
+ 1. 3,000원 = 삼천 원 (sam-cheon won)
187
+ 2. 10,000원 = 만 원 (man won)
188
+ 3. 25,000원 = 이만오천 원 (i-man-o-cheon won)
189
+
190
+ **Explanation:** Korean prices use 천 (1,000) and 만 (10,000) as the main units. 이만오천 = 2×만 + 5×천 = 20,000 + 5,000 = 25,000.
191
+
192
+ :::
193
+
194
+ ## What's Next
195
+
196
+ In Lesson 3, you will learn native Korean numbers (고유어) — 하나, 둘, 셋... — which are used for counting objects, hours, and people.