@syllst/ko 0.1.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/index.d.ts +80 -0
- package/dist/index.js +30 -0
- package/dist/shared.js +26 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +47 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +154 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +164 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +154 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +147 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +147 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +172 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx.js +159 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +39 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +187 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +206 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +221 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +190 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +211 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +224 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +37 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +200 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +193 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +166 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +237 -0
- package/package.json +72 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +150 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +160 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +150 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +143 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +143 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +168 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx +155 -0
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +183 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +202 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +217 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +186 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +207 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +220 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +196 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +189 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +162 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +233 -0
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---
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type: lesson
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id: korean-essentials-lesson-06
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title: "Lesson 6 — Daily Expressions (네/아니요, 괜찮아요, 잠깐만요)"
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description: "Master everyday Korean expressions for agreeing, declining, and managing conversations"
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order: 6
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parentId: ko-essentials
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- daily-expressions
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- conversation
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- basics
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 30
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prerequisites: [korean-essentials-lesson-05]
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ko-ess-06-agree
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description: "Agree and disagree using 네/아니요 and related expressions"
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skill: situational-response
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- id: obj-ko-ess-06-manage
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description: "Manage conversations: ask for repetition, express confusion"
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skill: dialogue-comprehension
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- id: obj-ko-ess-06-daily
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description: "Use common daily filler expressions naturally"
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skill: word-production
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---
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# Lesson 6 — Daily Expressions (일상 표현)
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## Introduction
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Beyond core phrases, fluency comes from knowing the small expressions that keep conversations flowing. This final lesson covers the everyday words and fillers that make your Korean sound natural — agreeing, declining, managing misunderstandings, and expressing your state.
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## Yes and No
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-yes-no" title="Yes, No, and Acknowledgment"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-ne" word="네 / 예" pronunciation="ne / ye" meaning="yes (네 is standard; 예 is more formal)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-aniyo" word="아니요" pronunciation="a-ni-yo" meaning="no (polite)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-eung" word="응" pronunciation="eung" meaning="yeah / uh-huh (very casual)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-ani" word="아니" pronunciation="a-ni" meaning="no (casual)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-malayo" word="맞아요" pronunciation="ma-ja-yo" meaning="That's right / correct (agreeing)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-geurae" word="그래요" pronunciation="geu-rae-yo" meaning="I see / is that so / that's right"}
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:::
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## 괜찮아요 — The Multi-Purpose Word
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**괜찮아요** (gwaen-cha-na-yo) may be the most versatile word in Korean. It means:
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| Context | Meaning |
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|---------|---------|
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| After an apology | "It's okay / No problem" |
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| Offering food/help | "Are you okay with...?" / "Is it fine?" |
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| Declining an offer | "I'm fine, thank you" (politely declining) |
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| Checking on someone | "Are you alright?" |
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-gwanchanayo" title="괜찮다 Expressions"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-gwanchanayo-ok" word="괜찮아요" pronunciation="gwaen-cha-na-yo" meaning="It's okay / I'm fine / No problem"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-gwanchanayo-you" word="괜찮으세요?" pronunciation="gwaen-cha-neu-se-yo?" meaning="Are you okay? (asking about someone else)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-gwanchanayo-not" word="괜찮지 않아요" pronunciation="gwaen-chan-chi a-na-yo" meaning="Not okay / It's a problem"}
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:::
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## Conversation Management
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-conversation-mgmt" title="Conversation Management Phrases"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-jamkkanmanyo" word="잠깐만요" pronunciation="jam-kkan-man-yo" meaning="Just a moment, please / Hold on"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-dasi" word="다시 말해 주세요" pronunciation="da-si mal-hae ju-se-yo" meaning="Please say that again"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-cheoncheonhi" word="천천히 말해 주세요" pronunciation="cheon-cheon-hi mal-hae ju-se-yo" meaning="Please speak slowly"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-morugeyo" word="모르겠어요" pronunciation="mo-reu-get-seo-yo" meaning="I don't understand / I'm not sure"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-hangugeo" word="한국어를 잘 못 해요" pronunciation="han-gu-geo-reul jal mot hae-yo" meaning="I'm not good at Korean"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-yeongeo" word="영어 하세요?" pronunciation="yeong-eo ha-se-yo?" meaning="Do you speak English?"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-ihaeyo" word="이해해요" pronunciation="i-hae-hae-yo" meaning="I understand"}
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:::
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## Expressing State and Feelings
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-feelings" title="Common Feeling Expressions"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-joayo" word="좋아요" pronunciation="jo-a-yo" meaning="Good / I like it / That's great"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sireoyo" word="싫어요" pronunciation="si-reo-yo" meaning="I don't like it / No, thanks (stronger)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-baegopayo" word="배고파요" pronunciation="bae-go-pa-yo" meaning="I'm hungry"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-baebullayo" word="배불러요" pronunciation="bae-bul-leo-yo" meaning="I'm full"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-pigonaeo" word="피곤해요" pronunciation="pi-gon-hae-yo" meaning="I'm tired"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-jeulgeowo" word="즐거워요" pronunciation="jeul-geo-wo-yo" meaning="I'm having fun / It's enjoyable"}
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:::
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## Common Filler Words and Natural Responses
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These small words make your Korean sound more natural:
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| Korean | Romanization | Use |
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|--------|-------------|-----|
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| 음... | eum... | Hmm... (thinking) |
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| 아! | a! | Oh! (realization) |
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| 아, 그렇군요. | a, geu-reo-kun-yo | Oh, I see. |
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| 진짜요? | jin-jja-yo? | Really? |
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| 그래요? | geu-rae-yo? | Is that so? / Really? |
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| 물론이죠! | mul-lon-i-jyo! | Of course! |
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| 당연하죠! | dang-yeon-ha-jyo! | Naturally! / Of course! |
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| 어쩌죠... | eo-jjeo-jyo... | What should I do... / That's a problem... |
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## Putting It All Together — Sample Conversations
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**Conversation 1: Dealing with a misunderstanding**
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> Korean: 죄송한데요, 여기 자리 있어요?
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> (Excuse me, is this seat available?)
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>
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> You: 잠깐만요... 모르겠어요. 다시 말해 주세요.
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> (Just a moment... I don't understand. Please say that again.)
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> Korean: [slowly] 여기 앉아도 돼요?
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> (Can I sit here?)
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>
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> You: 아! 네, 괜찮아요.
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> (Oh! Yes, it's fine.)
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**Conversation 2: Declining food**
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> Host: 더 드실래요? (Deo deu-sil-lae-yo? — Would you like more?)
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> You: 괜찮아요. 배불러요. 정말 맛있었어요!
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> (Gwaen-cha-na-yo. Bae-bul-leo-yo. Jeong-mal ma-sit-seo-sseo-yo! — I'm fine, thank you. I'm full. It was really delicious!)
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## Key Points
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1. **괜찮아요 = versatile**: "It's okay," "I'm fine," declining politely — context determines meaning
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2. **잠깐만요 = pause politely**: Use this to buy thinking time in conversation
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3. **천천히 말해 주세요**: Say this without embarrassment — Koreans appreciate the effort
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4. **아! + 그렇군요**: "Oh! I see." — essential conversation lubricant
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="ko-ess-06-agree" type="matching" title="Match Response to Situation" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ko-ess-06-agree"}
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**Question:** What is the best response in each situation?
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1. Someone apologizes for bumping into you
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2. Someone asks if Korean food is good
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3. Someone offers you more food but you are full
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**Answer:**
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1. 괜찮아요. (Gwaen-cha-na-yo — It's okay / No problem)
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2. 네, 맛있어요! (Ne, ma-sit-seo-yo! — Yes, it's delicious!)
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3. 괜찮아요. 배불러요. (Gwaen-cha-na-yo. Bae-bul-leo-yo. — I'm fine, thank you. I'm full.)
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**Explanation:** 괜찮아요 appears in all three — but with different nuances. Context determines whether it means "no problem," "yes it's fine," or "no thank you." Korean speakers understand from context.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ko-ess-06-manage" type="fill-in-blank" title="Manage a Difficult Conversation" skill="dialogue-comprehension" objectiveId="obj-ko-ess-06-manage"}
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**Question:** A Korean person speaks to you quickly and you don't understand. What do you say?
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1. Ask them to speak slowly: ___
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2. Say you don't understand: ___
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3. Ask them to say it again: ___
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**Answer:**
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1. 천천히 말해 주세요. (cheon-cheon-hi mal-hae ju-se-yo)
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2. 모르겠어요. (mo-reu-get-seo-yo) or 한국어를 잘 못 해요. (han-gu-geo-reul jal mot hae-yo)
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3. 다시 말해 주세요. (da-si mal-hae ju-se-yo)
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**Explanation:** These three phrases are your toolkit for difficult conversations. Most Koreans will gladly accommodate — being a learner is respected, not mocked. 천천히 = slowly; 다시 = again; 모르겠어요 = I don't know/understand.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ko-ess-06-daily" type="fill-in-blank" title="Natural Responses" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-ess-06-daily"}
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**Question:** How do you say these naturally in Korean?
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1. "Really?" (expressing surprise)
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2. "Of course!"
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3. "I'm tired today."
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**Answer:**
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1. 진짜요? (jin-jja-yo?) or 그래요? (geu-rae-yo?)
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2. 물론이죠! (mul-lon-i-jyo!) or 당연하죠! (dang-yeon-ha-jyo!)
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3. 오늘 피곤해요. (o-neul pi-gon-hae-yo.)
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**Explanation:** 진짜 (really/truly) is used frequently in Korean conversation. 물론 comes from Chinese roots (物論) meaning "of course." 오늘 (today) + 피곤해요 (tired) = natural daily expression.
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:::
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## Congratulations!
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You have completed the Korean Essentials syllabus. You now know how to:
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- Greet people appropriately at any time of day
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- Introduce yourself with name and nationality
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- Ask basic questions about things, places, and prices
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- Shop and order at restaurants and cafés
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- Ask for and follow directions
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- Manage everyday conversations naturally
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You have everything you need to begin real interactions in Korea. Keep practicing!
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---
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type: lesson
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id: korean-numbers-lesson-01
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title: "Lesson 1 — Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10 (일, 이, 삼...)"
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description: "Learn the Sino-Korean number system: il, i, sam, sa, o, yuk, chil, pal, gu, sip"
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order: 1
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parentId: ko-numbers
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- numbers
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- sino-korean
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 25
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prerequisites: []
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ko-num-01-read
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description: "Read and recognize Sino-Korean numbers 1-10"
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skill: word-recognition
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- id: obj-ko-num-01-say
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description: "Say Sino-Korean numbers 1-10 with correct pronunciation"
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skill: word-pronunciation
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- id: obj-ko-num-01-write
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description: "Write Sino-Korean numbers 1-10 in Hangul"
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skill: word-production
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---
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# Lesson 1 — Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10
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## Introduction
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Korean has **two separate number systems**: Sino-Korean numbers (한자어 수사, hanjayeo susa) and native Korean numbers (고유어 수사, goyueo susa). You must learn both — they are used in different situations.
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In this lesson, you will learn the Sino-Korean numbers 1–10. These are used for:
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- Phone numbers, addresses, and dates
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- Minutes in time-telling
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- Money (won amounts)
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- Floors of buildings
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- Measurements
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## Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-nums-1-10" title="Sino-Korean Numbers 1–10 (한자어)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-il" word="일 (一)" pronunciation="il" meaning="1 — one"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-i" word="이 (二)" pronunciation="i" meaning="2 — two"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sam" word="삼 (三)" pronunciation="sam" meaning="3 — three"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sa" word="사 (四)" pronunciation="sa" meaning="4 — four"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-o" word="오 (五)" pronunciation="o" meaning="5 — five"}
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+
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-yuk" word="육 (六)" pronunciation="yuk" meaning="6 — six"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-chil" word="칠 (七)" pronunciation="chil" meaning="7 — seven"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-pal" word="팔 (八)" pronunciation="pal" meaning="8 — eight"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-gu" word="구 (九)" pronunciation="gu" meaning="9 — nine"}
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::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-sip" word="십 (十)" pronunciation="sip" meaning="10 — ten"}
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:::
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67
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## Pronunciation Notes
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| Number | Korean | Romanization | Watch Out For |
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|--------|--------|-------------|---------------|
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| 1 | 일 | il | Short vowel — one syllable |
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| 2 | 이 | i | Just "ee" — very short |
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| 3 | 삼 | sam | The ㅁ closes the syllable |
|
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| 4 | 사 | sa | Same romanization as English "sa" |
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| 5 | 오 | o | Just "oh" |
|
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| 6 | 육 | yuk | Final ㄱ is a stopped "k" sound |
|
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| 7 | 칠 | chil | Aspirated ㅊ — strong "ch" |
|
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| 8 | 팔 | pal | Aspirated ㅍ — not like English "b" |
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| 9 | 구 | gu | Soft "g" — unaspirated |
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| 10 | 십 | sip | Final ㅂ — stopped "p" sound |
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82
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## Chinese Character Roots
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These numbers come from Chinese (via classical Chinese that influenced Korean vocabulary):
|
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| Number | Chinese | Korean | Shared sound |
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|--------|---------|--------|-------------|
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| 1 | 一 (yī) | 일 (il) | Similar |
|
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89
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| 2 | 二 (èr) | 이 (i) | Similar |
|
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90
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| 3 | 三 (sān) | 삼 (sam) | Similar |
|
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| 4 | 四 (sì) | 사 (sa) | Similar |
|
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| 5 | 五 (wǔ) | 오 (o) | Similar |
|
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93
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+
|
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94
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## Practical Use: Phone Numbers
|
|
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|
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96
|
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Korean phone numbers use Sino-Korean numbers, read one digit at a time:
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
| Number | Reading |
|
|
99
|
+
|--------|---------|
|
|
100
|
+
| 010 | 공일공 (gong-il-gong) — note: 0 = 공 (gong) |
|
|
101
|
+
| 1234 | 일이삼사 (il-i-sam-sa) |
|
|
102
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+
| 5678 | 오육칠팔 (o-yuk-chil-pal) |
|
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103
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| 9190 | 구일구공 (gu-il-gu-gong) |
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
**Note:** Zero is 공 (gong) in phone/address contexts, or 영 (yeong) in general math.
|
|
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+
|
|
107
|
+
## Key Points
|
|
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+
|
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|
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1. **Two number systems**: Sino-Korean (이, 삼, 오...) and native Korean (둘, 셋, 다섯...) — different uses
|
|
110
|
+
2. **Sino-Korean for phones and money**: Use these numbers for phone numbers, floors, minutes, won amounts
|
|
111
|
+
3. **Final consonants stop**: 십 (sip), 육 (yuk) — the final consonant is unreleased
|
|
112
|
+
4. **Zero = 공 or 영**: 공 for phone numbers/addresses; 영 for scores and math
|
|
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+
|
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+
## Practice Exercises
|
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|
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-01-read" type="matching" title="Match Numbers to Readings" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-read"}
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|
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118
|
+
**Question:** Match each Sino-Korean number to its reading
|
|
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+
|
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120
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- 일
|
|
121
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+
- 삼
|
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122
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- 오
|
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123
|
+
- 칠
|
|
124
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+
- 구
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
- 일 = 1 (one)
|
|
129
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+
- 삼 = 3 (three)
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130
|
+
- 오 = 5 (five)
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131
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- 칠 = 7 (seven)
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- 구 = 9 (nine)
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133
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+
|
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+
**Explanation:** The odd numbers 1-9 (일, 삼, 오, 칠, 구) are among the most useful to memorize first — they appear frequently in phone numbers, addresses, and prices.
|
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+
|
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136
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+
:::
|
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137
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+
|
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138
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:::exercise{id="ko-num-01-say" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read a Phone Number" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-say"}
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
**Question:** How do you read this Korean phone number aloud: 010-2345-6789?
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
143
|
+
|
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144
|
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공일공 — 이삼사오 — 육칠팔구
|
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145
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+
(gong-il-gong / i-sam-sa-o / yuk-chil-pal-gu)
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
**Explanation:** Korean phone numbers are read one digit at a time using Sino-Korean numbers. Zero is 공 (gong) in this context. Korean mobile numbers always start with 010.
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
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+
:::
|
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150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-01-write" type="fill-in-blank" title="Write Numbers in Korean" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-01-write"}
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
**Question:** Write these numbers in Korean (Sino-Korean system):
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
1. 4
|
|
156
|
+
2. 8
|
|
157
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3. 6
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
1. 사 (sa)
|
|
162
|
+
2. 팔 (pal)
|
|
163
|
+
3. 육 (yuk)
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
**Explanation:** 사 (4), 팔 (8), and 육 (6) are essential Sino-Korean numbers. Note that 팔 uses the aspirated ㅍ and 육 has a final stopped ㄱ.
|
|
166
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+
|
|
167
|
+
:::
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
In Lesson 2, you will learn Sino-Korean numbers 11–100 and beyond, built systematically from the ten digits you just learned.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
|
|
1
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---
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|
2
|
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type: lesson
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|
3
|
+
id: korean-numbers-lesson-02
|
|
4
|
+
title: "Lesson 2 — Sino-Korean Numbers 11–100+ (십일, 이십...)"
|
|
5
|
+
description: "Learn to form Sino-Korean numbers beyond 10: teens, tens, hundreds, and thousands"
|
|
6
|
+
order: 2
|
|
7
|
+
parentId: ko-numbers
|
|
8
|
+
difficulty: beginner
|
|
9
|
+
cefrLevel: A1
|
|
10
|
+
categories:
|
|
11
|
+
- numbers
|
|
12
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+
- sino-korean
|
|
13
|
+
metadata:
|
|
14
|
+
estimatedTime: 25
|
|
15
|
+
prerequisites: [korean-numbers-lesson-01]
|
|
16
|
+
learningObjectives:
|
|
17
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-02-teens
|
|
18
|
+
description: "Form and read Sino-Korean numbers 11-19"
|
|
19
|
+
skill: word-recognition
|
|
20
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-02-tens
|
|
21
|
+
description: "Form and read Sino-Korean multiples of 10 up to 100"
|
|
22
|
+
skill: word-pronunciation
|
|
23
|
+
- id: obj-ko-num-02-hundreds
|
|
24
|
+
description: "Understand hundreds and thousands in the Sino-Korean system"
|
|
25
|
+
skill: word-production
|
|
26
|
+
---
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
# Lesson 2 — Sino-Korean Numbers 11–100+
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
## Introduction
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
One of the most efficient features of the Sino-Korean number system is that numbers above 10 are formed by **combining the ten digits you already know**. There are no special words for 11–19 like in English ("eleven," "twelve") — you simply say "ten-one," "ten-two," and so on.
|
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+
|
|
34
|
+
## Teens: 11–19
|
|
35
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+
|
|
36
|
+
The pattern is: **십 (10) + digit**
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-teens" title="Sino-Korean Teens 11–19"}
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-11" word="십일" pronunciation="si-bil" meaning="11 — ten-one"}
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-12" word="십이" pronunciation="si-bi" meaning="12 — ten-two"}
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-13" word="십삼" pronunciation="sip-sam" meaning="13 — ten-three"}
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-14" word="십사" pronunciation="sip-sa" meaning="14 — ten-four"}
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-15" word="십오" pronunciation="si-bo" meaning="15 — ten-five"}
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-19" word="십구" pronunciation="sip-gu" meaning="19 — ten-nine"}
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
:::
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
**Note on pronunciation:** When 십 is followed by certain consonants, its final ㅂ may cause sound changes. For example: 십이 → sounds like "si-bi" (the ㅂ becomes voiced between vowels).
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
## Tens: 20, 30, 40…100
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
The pattern is: **digit + 십 (10)**
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
| Number | Korean | Romanization |
|
|
61
|
+
|--------|--------|-------------|
|
|
62
|
+
| 20 | 이십 | i-sip |
|
|
63
|
+
| 30 | 삼십 | sam-sip |
|
|
64
|
+
| 40 | 사십 | sa-sip |
|
|
65
|
+
| 50 | 오십 | o-sip |
|
|
66
|
+
| 60 | 육십 | yuk-sip |
|
|
67
|
+
| 70 | 칠십 | chil-sip |
|
|
68
|
+
| 80 | 팔십 | pal-sip |
|
|
69
|
+
| 90 | 구십 | gu-sip |
|
|
70
|
+
| 100 | 백 | baek |
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
## Combining Tens and Units: 21–99
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
The pattern is: **tens + units**
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
| Number | Korean | Romanization |
|
|
77
|
+
|--------|--------|-------------|
|
|
78
|
+
| 21 | 이십일 | i-si-bil |
|
|
79
|
+
| 35 | 삼십오 | sam-si-bo |
|
|
80
|
+
| 47 | 사십칠 | sa-sip-chil |
|
|
81
|
+
| 68 | 육십팔 | yuk-sip-pal |
|
|
82
|
+
| 99 | 구십구 | gu-sip-gu |
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
## Hundreds and Thousands
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ko-sino-large" title="Large Sino-Korean Numbers"}
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-100" word="백" pronunciation="baek" meaning="100 — hundred"}
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-1000" word="천" pronunciation="cheon" meaning="1,000 — thousand"}
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ko-sino-10000" word="만" pronunciation="man" meaning="10,000 — ten thousand"}
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
:::
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
**Important:** Korean groups large numbers by **ten-thousands (만)**, not thousands. This is different from English.
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
| Number | Korean | Notes |
|
|
99
|
+
|--------|--------|-------|
|
|
100
|
+
| 100 | 백 (baek) | New word |
|
|
101
|
+
| 200 | 이백 | 이+백 |
|
|
102
|
+
| 1,000 | 천 (cheon) | New word |
|
|
103
|
+
| 2,000 | 이천 | 이+천 |
|
|
104
|
+
| 10,000 | 만 (man) | New word — key unit |
|
|
105
|
+
| 100,000 | 십만 | 십+만 |
|
|
106
|
+
| 1,000,000 | 백만 | 백+만 |
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
## Practical Uses of Sino-Korean Numbers
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
### Dates
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
- Year: 이천이십오 년 (2025 = i-cheon-i-sip-o nyeon)
|
|
113
|
+
- Month: 삼월 (March = sam-wol), 십이월 (December = si-bi-wol)
|
|
114
|
+
- Day: 십오일 (15th = si-bo-il)
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
### Prices (Korean Won)
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
| Price | Korean | Romanization |
|
|
119
|
+
|-------|--------|-------------|
|
|
120
|
+
| 1,000원 | 천 원 | cheon won |
|
|
121
|
+
| 5,000원 | 오천 원 | o-cheon won |
|
|
122
|
+
| 10,000원 | 만 원 | man won |
|
|
123
|
+
| 50,000원 | 오만 원 | o-man won |
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
### Minutes in Time
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
- 15분 (15 minutes) = 십오 분 (si-bo bun)
|
|
128
|
+
- 30분 (30 minutes) = 삼십 분 (sam-sip bun)
|
|
129
|
+
- 45분 (45 minutes) = 사십오 분 (sa-si-bo bun)
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
## Key Points
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
1. **No special words for 11-19**: Just "ten + digit" — much simpler than English
|
|
134
|
+
2. **Tens = digit + 십**: 이십 (20), 삼십 (30), etc.
|
|
135
|
+
3. **만 (10,000) is the key large unit**: Korean groups by ten-thousands, not thousands
|
|
136
|
+
4. **Used for dates, minutes, money, floors**: These are the main Sino-Korean domains
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
## Practice Exercises
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-02-teens" type="fill-in-blank" title="Form Teen Numbers" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-teens"}
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
**Question:** Say these numbers in Sino-Korean:
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
1. 13 = ___
|
|
145
|
+
2. 17 = ___
|
|
146
|
+
3. 11 = ___
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
1. 13 = 십삼 (sip-sam)
|
|
151
|
+
2. 17 = 십칠 (sip-chil)
|
|
152
|
+
3. 11 = 십일 (si-bil)
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
**Explanation:** Teens follow the pattern 십 + digit. Note: 십일 is pronounced "si-bil" — the ㅂ in 십 voices before the vowel 이.
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
:::
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-02-tens" type="fill-in-blank" title="Form Multiples of 10" skill="word-pronunciation" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-tens"}
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
**Question:** Say these numbers in Sino-Korean:
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
1. 40 = ___
|
|
163
|
+
2. 70 = ___
|
|
164
|
+
3. 90 = ___
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
1. 40 = 사십 (sa-sip)
|
|
169
|
+
2. 70 = 칠십 (chil-sip)
|
|
170
|
+
3. 90 = 구십 (gu-sip)
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
**Explanation:** Tens follow the pattern digit + 십. Unlike English, there are no special words — everything is regular.
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
:::
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
:::exercise{id="ko-num-02-hundreds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Hundreds and Prices" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ko-num-02-hundreds"}
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
**Question:** How do you say these prices in Korean?
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
1. 3,000원 = ___
|
|
181
|
+
2. 10,000원 = ___
|
|
182
|
+
3. 25,000원 = ___
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
1. 3,000원 = 삼천 원 (sam-cheon won)
|
|
187
|
+
2. 10,000원 = 만 원 (man won)
|
|
188
|
+
3. 25,000원 = 이만오천 원 (i-man-o-cheon won)
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
**Explanation:** Korean prices use 천 (1,000) and 만 (10,000) as the main units. 이만오천 = 2×만 + 5×천 = 20,000 + 5,000 = 25,000.
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
:::
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
In Lesson 3, you will learn native Korean numbers (고유어) — 하나, 둘, 셋... — which are used for counting objects, hours, and people.
|