@syllst/ka 0.2.0 → 0.2.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/{index-D9QQnpu5.js → index-D7wYzNIf.js} +18 -40
- package/dist/index-D7wYzNIf.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/index-Dx8CaIyS.js +42 -0
- package/dist/index-Dx8CaIyS.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/index.js +17 -11
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/lesson-01-CXuaNjfX.js +196 -0
- package/dist/lesson-01-CXuaNjfX.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-01-Cjq5zM3G.js +169 -0
- package/dist/lesson-01-Cjq5zM3G.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-02-CW2iIZWk.js +242 -0
- package/dist/lesson-02-CW2iIZWk.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-02-DEX5_pni.js +184 -0
- package/dist/lesson-02-DEX5_pni.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-03-Cc9VcHwa.js +310 -0
- package/dist/lesson-03-Cc9VcHwa.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-03-DIsrN1SX.js +192 -0
- package/dist/lesson-03-DIsrN1SX.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-04-D3NM9z0Z.js +220 -0
- package/dist/lesson-04-D3NM9z0Z.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-05-Dp2ZUMvn.js +227 -0
- package/dist/lesson-05-Dp2ZUMvn.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/lesson-06-C_aRLClN.js +224 -0
- package/dist/lesson-06-C_aRLClN.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/shared-DADMaTE7.js +27 -0
- package/dist/shared-DADMaTE7.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +6 -5
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +40 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +10 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js.map +1 -0
- package/package.json +23 -9
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +164 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +179 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +187 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +215 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +222 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +219 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/meta.mdx +87 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +191 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +237 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +305 -0
- package/dist/index-D9QQnpu5.js.map +0 -1
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const n = `---
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type: lesson
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id: georgian-essentials-lesson-06
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title: "გაკვეთილი 6 — გავრცელებული პასუხები"
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description: "Common Responses: Yes, no, I understand, and essential replies"
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order: 6
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parentId: georgian-essentials
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- responses
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- conversation
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- basics
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 30
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prerequisites:
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- georgian-essentials-lesson-05
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-responses-yes-no
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description: "Say yes and no appropriately in Georgian"
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skill: word-production
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- id: obj-responses-understand
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description: "Express understanding and non-understanding"
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skill: situational-response
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- id: obj-responses-agree-disagree
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description: "Agree and disagree politely"
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skill: polite-register
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- id: obj-responses-common-phrases
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description: "Use common filler and response phrases"
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skill: dialogue-comprehension
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---
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# გაკვეთილი 6 (Lesson 6) — Common Responses
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## Introduction
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A conversation is not just asking questions — it is also responding to what you hear. In this final lesson of the Georgian Essentials syllabus, you will learn the responses that let you participate fully in simple exchanges: agreeing, disagreeing, expressing understanding, asking for repetition, and more.
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## Yes and No
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-yes-no" title="Yes and No"}
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::vocab-item{id="diakh" word="დიახ" pronunciation="di-akh" meaning="Yes (formal)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ki" word="კი" pronunciation="ki" meaning="Yes (informal/everyday)"}
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::vocab-item{id="ara" word="არა" pronunciation="a-ra" meaning="No"}
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::vocab-item{id="ara-ara" word="არა, არა" pronunciation="a-ra, a-ra" meaning="No, no (emphatic)"}
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::vocab-item{id="albaT" word="ალბათ" pronunciation="al-bat" meaning="Probably / Maybe"}
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:::
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Georgian has two words for "yes": **კი** (ki) for everyday use and **დიახ** (diakh) for formal situations. Use კი with friends and people your age; use დიახ in professional, official, or respectful contexts.
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## Expressing Understanding
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-understanding" title="Understanding and Not Understanding"}
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::vocab-item{id="gesmi" word="გესმის?" pronunciation="ges-mis?" meaning="Do you understand? (informal)"}
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::vocab-item{id="mesmis" word="მესმის" pronunciation="mes-mis" meaning="I understand"}
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::vocab-item{id="ar-mesmis" word="არ მესმის" pronunciation="ar mes-mis" meaning="I don't understand"}
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::vocab-item{id="gavige" word="გავიგე" pronunciation="ga-vi-ge" meaning="I understood / I got it"}
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::vocab-item{id="ar-gavige" word="არ გავიგე" pronunciation="ar ga-vi-ge" meaning="I didn't understand"}
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:::
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## Asking for Help When Stuck
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These phrases are invaluable for language learners:
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-learner-phrases" title="Useful Learner Phrases"}
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::vocab-item{id="gaimeore" word="გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ" pronunciation="ga-me-o-ret, g-tkhovt" meaning="Please repeat that"}
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::vocab-item{id="nela-ilaparakeb" word="ნელა ილაპარაკეთ, გთხოვთ" pronunciation="ne-la i-la-pa-ra-ket, g-tkhovt" meaning="Please speak slowly"}
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::vocab-item{id="ras-niShnavs" word="ეს რას ნიშნავს?" pronunciation="es ras nish-navs?" meaning="What does this mean?"}
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::vocab-item{id="kartulad-itqvit" word="ქართულად როგორ ითქმის?" pronunciation="kar-tu-lad ro-gor it-kh-mis?" meaning="How do you say it in Georgian?"}
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:::
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## Agreeing and Disagreeing
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| Georgian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
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|----------|---------------|---------|
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| სწორია | its-ori-a | That's correct |
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| არ ვეთანხმები | ar ve-tan-khme-bi | I disagree |
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| მართალი ხარ | mar-ta-li khar | You are right (informal) |
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| მართალი ხართ | mar-ta-li khart | You are right (formal) |
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| ვეთანხმები | ve-tan-khme-bi | I agree |
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| კარგია | kar-gi-a | That's good / Okay |
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## Common Filler Responses
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These short responses keep conversation flowing:
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-fillers" title="Common Response Phrases"}
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::vocab-item{id="kargi" word="კარგი" pronunciation="kar-gi" meaning="Good / Okay / Alright"}
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::vocab-item{id="mshvenieri" word="მშვენიერი" pronunciation="mshve-ni-e-ri" meaning="Wonderful / Excellent"}
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::vocab-item{id="tsudi-ara" word="ცუდი არ არის" pronunciation="tsu-di ar a-ris" meaning="Not bad"}
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::vocab-item{id="gasagebia" word="გასაგებია" pronunciation="ga-sa-ge-bi-a" meaning="Understandable / I see"}
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::vocab-item{id="martla" word="მართლა?" pronunciation="mar-tla?" meaning="Really?"}
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:::
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## Putting It All Together: A Full Conversation
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**A**: გამარჯობა! როგორ ხარ? (Hello! How are you?)
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**B**: კარგად, მადლობა. შენ? (Fine, thanks. And you?)
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**A**: მეც კარგად. ქართული ისწავლი? (I'm also fine. Are you learning Georgian?)
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**B**: კი, ვსწავლობ. ცოტა ვიცი. (Yes, I'm learning. I know a little.)
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**A**: კარგია! ქართული ადვილია? (That's good! Is Georgian easy?)
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**B**: არა, ძნელია, მაგრამ საინტერესოა. (No, it's hard, but it's interesting.)
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**A**: მართალი ხარ! (You're right!)
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**B**: გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ — "ძნელია" — ეს რას ნიშნავს? (Please repeat — "dzneliа" — what does it mean?)
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**A**: ძნელია ნიშნავს "it is difficult." (Dzneliа means "it is difficult.")
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**B**: გავიგე, მადლობა! (I understood, thank you!)
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## Key Points
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1. **კი for everyday yes**: Use with friends; დიახ is formal
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2. **არა is always no**: Both formal and informal
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3. **მესმის / არ მესმის**: I understand / I don't understand
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4. **გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ**: Please repeat — use this freely as a learner
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5. **კარგი is versatile**: Good, okay, alright, accepted
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="ka-ess-06-yes-no" type="fill-in-blank" title="Yes and No" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-responses-yes-no"}
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**Question:** Fill in the blanks with the correct Georgian word
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1. Your friend asks if you want coffee. You say yes: ___
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2. A government official asks if you have a passport. You say yes (formally): ___
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3. Someone offers you something you don't want: ___
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**Answer:**
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1. კი (informal yes, for a friend)
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2. დიახ (formal yes, for an official)
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3. არა, მადლობა (No, thank you)
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**Explanation:** კი is for everyday informal situations. დიახ shows more formality and respect. When declining, always add მადლობა (thank you) to soften the refusal — this is considered polite in Georgian culture.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ka-ess-06-understand" type="matching" title="Understanding Phrases" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-responses-understand"}
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**Question:** Match each phrase to the correct situation
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- მესმის
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- არ მესმის
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- გავიგე
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- გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ
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**Answer:**
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- მესმის = I understand (present, ongoing)
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- არ მესმის = I don't understand (present, ongoing)
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- გავიგე = I understood / I got it (past, just now)
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- გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ = Please repeat that (when you missed something)
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**Explanation:** მესმის and გავიგე both relate to understanding, but მესმის is ongoing ("I follow you") while გავიგე is a completed action ("I caught that"). Use გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ freely — Georgians will be happy to help you understand.
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:::exercise{id="ka-ess-06-agree-disagree" type="multiple-choice" title="Agreeing Politely" skill="polite-register" objectiveId="obj-responses-agree-disagree"}
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**Question:** Your Georgian host says "Georgian food is the best in the world." You want to agree enthusiastically. Which response is best?
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**Options:**
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- არა
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- ვეთანხმები! მშვენიერია!
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- არ ვეთანხმები
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- გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ
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**Answer:** 2
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**Explanation:** ვეთანხმები means "I agree" and მშვენიერია means "It's wonderful/excellent." Combining them makes an enthusiastic agreement. At a Georgian table (supra), enthusiastic appreciation of the food and culture is warmly received and culturally appropriate.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ka-ess-06-common-phrases" type="fill-in-blank" title="Common Response Phrases" skill="dialogue-comprehension" objectiveId="obj-responses-common-phrases"}
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**Question:** What Georgian phrase would you use to say "Really?" when surprised by something
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**Answer:**
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მართლა?
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**Explanation:** მართლა? is a natural exclamation of surprise or interest, equivalent to "Really?" or "Is that so?" in English. It is very commonly used in casual Georgian conversation and shows you are engaged in what the other person is saying.
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:::
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## Congratulations!
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You have completed the Georgian Essentials syllabus. You can now:
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- Greet and say farewell in Georgian
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- Express thanks and apologies
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- Introduce yourself and ask about others
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- Ask and understand basic questions
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- Use numbers in practical contexts
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- Respond naturally in everyday conversations
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Continue your Georgian learning journey with the Alphabet syllabus to master reading Mkhedruli, or explore the Numbers syllabus for a deeper dive into Georgian counting.
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ბევრი წარმატება! (Good luck! / Much success!)
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`;
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export {
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n as default
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};
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//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-06-C_aRLClN.js.map
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-C_aRLClN.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: georgian-essentials-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"გაკვეთილი 6 — გავრცელებული პასუხები\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Common Responses: Yes, no, I understand, and essential replies\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: georgian-essentials\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - responses\\n - conversation\\n - basics\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - georgian-essentials-lesson-05\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-responses-yes-no\\n description: \\\"Say yes and no appropriately in Georgian\\\"\\n skill: word-production\\n - id: obj-responses-understand\\n description: \\\"Express understanding and non-understanding\\\"\\n skill: situational-response\\n - id: obj-responses-agree-disagree\\n description: \\\"Agree and disagree politely\\\"\\n skill: polite-register\\n - id: obj-responses-common-phrases\\n description: \\\"Use common filler and response phrases\\\"\\n skill: dialogue-comprehension\\n---\\n\\n# გაკვეთილი 6 (Lesson 6) — Common Responses\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nA conversation is not just asking questions — it is also responding to what you hear. In this final lesson of the Georgian Essentials syllabus, you will learn the responses that let you participate fully in simple exchanges: agreeing, disagreeing, expressing understanding, asking for repetition, and more.\\n\\n## Yes and No\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-yes-no\\\" title=\\\"Yes and No\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"diakh\\\" word=\\\"დიახ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"di-akh\\\" meaning=\\\"Yes (formal)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ki\\\" word=\\\"კი\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ki\\\" meaning=\\\"Yes (informal/everyday)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ara\\\" word=\\\"არა\\\" pronunciation=\\\"a-ra\\\" meaning=\\\"No\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ara-ara\\\" word=\\\"არა, არა\\\" pronunciation=\\\"a-ra, a-ra\\\" meaning=\\\"No, no (emphatic)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"albaT\\\" word=\\\"ალბათ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"al-bat\\\" meaning=\\\"Probably / Maybe\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\nGeorgian has two words for \\\"yes\\\": **კი** (ki) for everyday use and **დიახ** (diakh) for formal situations. Use კი with friends and people your age; use დიახ in professional, official, or respectful contexts.\\n\\n## Expressing Understanding\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-understanding\\\" title=\\\"Understanding and Not Understanding\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gesmi\\\" word=\\\"გესმის?\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ges-mis?\\\" meaning=\\\"Do you understand? (informal)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mesmis\\\" word=\\\"მესმის\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mes-mis\\\" meaning=\\\"I understand\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ar-mesmis\\\" word=\\\"არ მესმის\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ar mes-mis\\\" meaning=\\\"I don't understand\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gavige\\\" word=\\\"გავიგე\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-vi-ge\\\" meaning=\\\"I understood / I got it\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ar-gavige\\\" word=\\\"არ გავიგე\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ar ga-vi-ge\\\" meaning=\\\"I didn't understand\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Asking for Help When Stuck\\n\\nThese phrases are invaluable for language learners:\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-learner-phrases\\\" title=\\\"Useful Learner Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gaimeore\\\" word=\\\"გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-me-o-ret, g-tkhovt\\\" meaning=\\\"Please repeat that\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nela-ilaparakeb\\\" word=\\\"ნელა ილაპარაკეთ, გთხოვთ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ne-la i-la-pa-ra-ket, g-tkhovt\\\" meaning=\\\"Please speak slowly\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ras-niShnavs\\\" word=\\\"ეს რას ნიშნავს?\\\" pronunciation=\\\"es ras nish-navs?\\\" meaning=\\\"What does this mean?\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"kartulad-itqvit\\\" word=\\\"ქართულად როგორ ითქმის?\\\" pronunciation=\\\"kar-tu-lad ro-gor it-kh-mis?\\\" meaning=\\\"How do you say it in Georgian?\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Agreeing and Disagreeing\\n\\n| Georgian | Pronunciation | Meaning |\\n|----------|---------------|---------|\\n| სწორია | its-ori-a | That's correct |\\n| არ ვეთანხმები | ar ve-tan-khme-bi | I disagree |\\n| მართალი ხარ | mar-ta-li khar | You are right (informal) |\\n| მართალი ხართ | mar-ta-li khart | You are right (formal) |\\n| ვეთანხმები | ve-tan-khme-bi | I agree |\\n| კარგია | kar-gi-a | That's good / Okay |\\n\\n## Common Filler Responses\\n\\nThese short responses keep conversation flowing:\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"ka-fillers\\\" title=\\\"Common Response Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"kargi\\\" word=\\\"კარგი\\\" pronunciation=\\\"kar-gi\\\" meaning=\\\"Good / Okay / Alright\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mshvenieri\\\" word=\\\"მშვენიერი\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mshve-ni-e-ri\\\" meaning=\\\"Wonderful / Excellent\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tsudi-ara\\\" word=\\\"ცუდი არ არის\\\" pronunciation=\\\"tsu-di ar a-ris\\\" meaning=\\\"Not bad\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gasagebia\\\" word=\\\"გასაგებია\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ga-sa-ge-bi-a\\\" meaning=\\\"Understandable / I see\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"martla\\\" word=\\\"მართლა?\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mar-tla?\\\" meaning=\\\"Really?\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Putting It All Together: A Full Conversation\\n\\n**A**: გამარჯობა! როგორ ხარ? (Hello! How are you?)\\n**B**: კარგად, მადლობა. შენ? (Fine, thanks. And you?)\\n**A**: მეც კარგად. ქართული ისწავლი? (I'm also fine. Are you learning Georgian?)\\n**B**: კი, ვსწავლობ. ცოტა ვიცი. (Yes, I'm learning. I know a little.)\\n**A**: კარგია! ქართული ადვილია? (That's good! Is Georgian easy?)\\n**B**: არა, ძნელია, მაგრამ საინტერესოა. (No, it's hard, but it's interesting.)\\n**A**: მართალი ხარ! (You're right!)\\n**B**: გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ — \\\"ძნელია\\\" — ეს რას ნიშნავს? (Please repeat — \\\"dzneliа\\\" — what does it mean?)\\n**A**: ძნელია ნიშნავს \\\"it is difficult.\\\" (Dzneliа means \\\"it is difficult.\\\")\\n**B**: გავიგე, მადლობა! (I understood, thank you!)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **კი for everyday yes**: Use with friends; დიახ is formal\\n2. **არა is always no**: Both formal and informal\\n3. **მესმის / არ მესმის**: I understand / I don't understand\\n4. **გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ**: Please repeat — use this freely as a learner\\n5. **კარგი is versatile**: Good, okay, alright, accepted\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-ess-06-yes-no\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Yes and No\\\" skill=\\\"word-production\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-responses-yes-no\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Fill in the blanks with the correct Georgian word\\n\\n1. Your friend asks if you want coffee. You say yes: ___\\n2. A government official asks if you have a passport. You say yes (formally): ___\\n3. Someone offers you something you don't want: ___\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n1. კი (informal yes, for a friend)\\n2. დიახ (formal yes, for an official)\\n3. არა, მადლობა (No, thank you)\\n\\n**Explanation:** კი is for everyday informal situations. დიახ shows more formality and respect. When declining, always add მადლობა (thank you) to soften the refusal — this is considered polite in Georgian culture.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-ess-06-understand\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Understanding Phrases\\\" skill=\\\"situational-response\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-responses-understand\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each phrase to the correct situation\\n\\n- მესმის\\n- არ მესმის\\n- გავიგე\\n- გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- მესმის = I understand (present, ongoing)\\n- არ მესმის = I don't understand (present, ongoing)\\n- გავიგე = I understood / I got it (past, just now)\\n- გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ = Please repeat that (when you missed something)\\n\\n**Explanation:** მესმის and გავიგე both relate to understanding, but მესმის is ongoing (\\\"I follow you\\\") while გავიგე is a completed action (\\\"I caught that\\\"). Use გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ freely — Georgians will be happy to help you understand.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-ess-06-agree-disagree\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Agreeing Politely\\\" skill=\\\"polite-register\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-responses-agree-disagree\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Your Georgian host says \\\"Georgian food is the best in the world.\\\" You want to agree enthusiastically. Which response is best?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- არა\\n- ვეთანხმები! მშვენიერია!\\n- არ ვეთანხმები\\n- გამეორეთ, გთხოვთ\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** ვეთანხმები means \\\"I agree\\\" and მშვენიერია means \\\"It's wonderful/excellent.\\\" Combining them makes an enthusiastic agreement. At a Georgian table (supra), enthusiastic appreciation of the food and culture is warmly received and culturally appropriate.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-ess-06-common-phrases\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Common Response Phrases\\\" skill=\\\"dialogue-comprehension\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-responses-common-phrases\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What Georgian phrase would you use to say \\\"Really?\\\" when surprised by something\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nმართლა?\\n\\n**Explanation:** მართლა? is a natural exclamation of surprise or interest, equivalent to \\\"Really?\\\" or \\\"Is that so?\\\" in English. It is very commonly used in casual Georgian conversation and shows you are engaged in what the other person is saying.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Congratulations!\\n\\nYou have completed the Georgian Essentials syllabus. You can now:\\n- Greet and say farewell in Georgian\\n- Express thanks and apologies\\n- Introduce yourself and ask about others\\n- Ask and understand basic questions\\n- Use numbers in practical contexts\\n- Respond naturally in everyday conversations\\n\\nContinue your Georgian learning journey with the Alphabet syllabus to master reading Mkhedruli, or explore the Numbers syllabus for a deeper dive into Georgian counting.\\n\\nბევრი წარმატება! (Good luck! / Much success!)\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"shared-DADMaTE7.js","sources":["../src/shared.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Shared types and utilities for SYLLST content\n * (Inlined from @syllst/content-shared to make package self-contained)\n */\n\n/**\n * CEFR language proficiency levels\n */\nexport type CEFRLevel = 'A1' | 'A2' | 'B1' | 'B2' | 'C1' | 'C2';\n\n/**\n * Difficulty levels\n */\nexport type Difficulty = 'beginner' | 'intermediate' | 'advanced';\n\n/**\n * Icon types for syllabi\n */\nexport type SyllabusIcon =\n | 'alphabet'\n | 'dialogue'\n | 'vocabulary'\n | 'grammar'\n | 'reading'\n | 'numbers'\n | 'food'\n | 'travel';\n\n/**\n * Configuration for a syllabus content package\n */\nexport interface SyllabusConfig {\n /** Unique syllabus ID (e.g., \"ka-alphabet\") */\n id: string;\n /** Display title */\n title: string;\n /** Description */\n description: string;\n /** Language code (ISO 639-1) */\n language: string;\n /** Locale code (e.g., \"ka-GE\") */\n locale: string;\n /** Number of lessons */\n lessonCount: number;\n /** Difficulty level */\n difficulty: Difficulty;\n /** CEFR level */\n cefrLevel: CEFRLevel;\n /** Icon for display */\n icon?: SyllabusIcon;\n /** Package version */\n version: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Result of loading a lesson\n */\nexport interface LoadedLesson {\n /** Lesson number (1-indexed) */\n number: number;\n /** Raw MDX content */\n rawContent: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Content loader interface\n */\nexport interface ContentLoader {\n /** Syllabus configuration */\n config: SyllabusConfig;\n /** Load a single lesson by number */\n loadLesson(lessonNumber: number): Promise<LoadedLesson>;\n /** Load all lessons */\n loadAllLessons(): Promise<LoadedLesson[]>;\n /** Get list of available lesson numbers */\n getAvailableLessons(): number[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Create a content loader from config and lesson loader function\n */\nexport function createContentLoader(\n config: SyllabusConfig,\n loadLessonMDX: (lessonNumber: number) => Promise<{ default: string }>\n): ContentLoader {\n return {\n config,\n\n async loadLesson(lessonNumber: number): Promise<LoadedLesson> {\n if (lessonNumber < 1 || lessonNumber > config.lessonCount) {\n throw new Error(`Lesson ${lessonNumber} not found. Valid range: 1-${config.lessonCount}`);\n }\n const module = await loadLessonMDX(lessonNumber);\n return {\n number: lessonNumber,\n rawContent: module.default,\n };\n },\n\n async loadAllLessons(): Promise<LoadedLesson[]> {\n const lessons: LoadedLesson[] = [];\n for (let i = 1; i <= config.lessonCount; i++) {\n lessons.push(await this.loadLesson(i));\n }\n return lessons;\n },\n\n getAvailableLessons(): number[] {\n return Array.from({ length: config.lessonCount }, (_, i) => i + 1);\n },\n };\n}\n"],"names":["createContentLoader","config","loadLessonMDX","lessonNumber","module","lessons","i","_"],"mappings":"AAiFO,SAASA,EACdC,GACAC,GACe;AACf,SAAO;AAAA,IACL,QAAAD;AAAA,IAEA,MAAM,WAAWE,GAA6C;AAC5D,UAAIA,IAAe,KAAKA,IAAeF,EAAO;AAC5C,cAAM,IAAI,MAAM,UAAUE,CAAY,8BAA8BF,EAAO,WAAW,EAAE;AAE1F,YAAMG,IAAS,MAAMF,EAAcC,CAAY;AAC/C,aAAO;AAAA,QACL,QAAQA;AAAA,QACR,YAAYC,EAAO;AAAA,MAAA;AAAA,IAEvB;AAAA,IAEA,MAAM,iBAA0C;AAC9C,YAAMC,IAA0B,CAAA;AAChC,eAASC,IAAI,GAAGA,KAAKL,EAAO,aAAaK;AACvC,QAAAD,EAAQ,KAAK,MAAM,KAAK,WAAWC,CAAC,CAAC;AAEvC,aAAOD;AAAA,IACT;AAAA,IAEA,sBAAgC;AAC9B,aAAO,MAAM,KAAK,EAAE,QAAQJ,EAAO,YAAA,GAAe,CAACM,GAAGD,MAAMA,IAAI,CAAC;AAAA,IACnE;AAAA,EAAA;AAEJ;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":["../../../src/syllabi/essentials/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Georgian Essentials syllabus\n */\n\nimport { createContentLoader, type SyllabusConfig, type ContentLoader } from '../../shared.js';\n\nexport const config: SyllabusConfig = {\n id: 'ka-essentials',\n title: 'ქართული ფრაზები (Georgian Essentials)',\n description: 'Essential phrases and greetings for everyday Georgian life',\n language: 'ka',\n locale: 'ka-GE',\n lessonCount: 6,\n difficulty: 'beginner',\n cefrLevel: 'A1',\n icon: 'dialogue',\n version: '0.1.0',\n};\n\nasync function loadLessonMDX(lessonNumber: number) {\n switch (lessonNumber) {\n case 1: return import('./lessons/lesson-01.mdx?raw');\n case 2: return import('./lessons/lesson-02.mdx?raw');\n case 3: return import('./lessons/lesson-03.mdx?raw');\n case 4: return import('./lessons/lesson-04.mdx?raw');\n case 5: return import('./lessons/lesson-05.mdx?raw');\n case 6: return import('./lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw');\n default: throw new Error(`Lesson ${lessonNumber} not found`);\n }\n}\n\nexport const loader: ContentLoader = createContentLoader(config, loadLessonMDX);\nexport const loadLesson = loader.loadLesson.bind(loader);\nexport const loadAllLessons = loader.loadAllLessons.bind(loader);\nexport const getAvailableLessons = loader.getAvailableLessons.bind(loader);\n"],"names":["config","loadLessonMDX","lessonNumber","loader","createContentLoader","loadLesson","loadAllLessons","getAvailableLessons"],"mappings":";AAMO,MAAMA,IAAyB;AAAA,EACpC,IAAI;AAAA,EACJ,OAAO;AAAA,EACP,aAAa;AAAA,EACb,UAAU;AAAA,EACV,QAAQ;AAAA,EACR,aAAa;AAAA,EACb,YAAY;AAAA,EACZ,WAAW;AAAA,EACX,MAAM;AAAA,EACN,SAAS;AACX;AAEA,eAAeC,EAAcC,GAAsB;AACjD,UAAQA,GAAA;AAAA,IACN,KAAK;AAAG,aAAO,OAAO,6BAA6B;AAAA,IACnD,KAAK;AAAG,aAAO,OAAO,6BAA6B;AAAA,IACnD,KAAK;AAAG,aAAO,OAAO,6BAA6B;AAAA,IACnD,KAAK;AAAG,aAAO,OAAO,6BAA6B;AAAA,IACnD,KAAK;AAAG,aAAO,OAAO,6BAA6B;AAAA,IACnD,KAAK;AAAG,aAAO,OAAO,6BAA6B;AAAA,IACnD;AAAS,YAAM,IAAI,MAAM,UAAUA,CAAY,YAAY;AAAA,EAAA;AAE/D;AAEO,MAAMC,IAAwBC,EAAoBJ,GAAQC,CAAa,GACjEI,IAAaF,EAAO,WAAW,KAAKA,CAAM,GAC1CG,IAAiBH,EAAO,eAAe,KAAKA,CAAM,GAClDI,IAAsBJ,EAAO,oBAAoB,KAAKA,CAAM;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":[],"sourcesContent":[],"names":[],"mappings":";;"}
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"description": "Georgian SYLLST content - Georgian alphabet
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"version": "0.2.1",
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"description": "Georgian SYLLST content - Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli script), numbers, and essentials syllabi",
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"./essentials": {
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"greetings"
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---
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type: lesson
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id: georgian-essentials-lesson-01
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title: "გაკვეთილი 1 — მოკითხვა და გამოთხოვება"
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description: "Greetings and Farewells: გამარჯობა and meeting people"
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order: 1
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parentId: georgian-essentials
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- greetings
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- farewells
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- basics
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 30
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prerequisites: []
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-greetings-hello-goodbye
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description: "Say hello and goodbye in Georgian"
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skill: word-production
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- id: obj-greetings-time-of-day
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description: "Use time-appropriate greetings"
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skill: situational-response
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- id: obj-greetings-formal-informal
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description: "Distinguish formal and informal registers"
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skill: polite-register
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---
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# გაკვეთილი 1 (Lesson 1) — Greetings and Farewells
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## Introduction
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The first word you will use in Georgian is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) — hello. Georgian greetings reflect the culture's warmth and hospitality. Unlike some languages, Georgian greetings vary by time of day and by the number of people you are addressing, which makes them rich and expressive.
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## The Universal Greeting
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-greetings-core" title="Core Greetings"}
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::vocab-item{id="gamarjoba" word="გამარჯობა" pronunciation="ga-mar-jo-ba" meaning="Hello (to one person)"}
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::vocab-item{id="gamarjobat" word="გამარჯობათ" pronunciation="ga-mar-jo-bat" meaning="Hello (to multiple people, or formal)"}
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::vocab-item{id="nakhvamdis" word="ნახვამდის" pronunciation="nakh-vam-dis" meaning="Goodbye"}
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::vocab-item{id="monaximet" word="მოგვნახეთ" pronunciation="mo-gv-na-khet" meaning="Come and visit us (warm farewell)"}
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:::
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## Time-Specific Greetings
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Georgian has distinct greetings for different parts of the day:
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| Georgian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|
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|----------|---------------|---------|
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| დილა მშვიდობისა | di-la mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good morning |
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| შუადღე მშვიდობისა | shua-dghe mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good afternoon |
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| საღამო მშვიდობისა | sa-gha-mo mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good evening |
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| ღამე მშვიდობისა | gha-me mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good night |
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The word **მშვიდობისა** (mshvidobisa) means "of peace" — so every time-specific Georgian greeting literally wishes the other person peace.
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## Formal vs Informal
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Georgian distinguishes between talking to one person and talking to a group or showing respect:
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| Situation | Georgian | Notes |
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|-----------|----------|-------|
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| Greeting a friend | გამარჯობა | Singular, informal |
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| Greeting a stranger or elder | გამარჯობათ | Plural/formal, shows respect |
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| Greeting multiple people | გამარჯობათ | Always use plural form |
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## Parting Words
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-farewells" title="Farewells"}
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::vocab-item{id="nakhvamdis-2" word="ნახვამდის" pronunciation="nakh-vam-dis" meaning="Goodbye (until we meet again)"}
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::vocab-item{id="kargad-iyavi" word="კარგად იყავი" pronunciation="kar-gad i-ya-vi" meaning="Take care (to one person)"}
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::vocab-item{id="kargad-iyavit" word="კარგად იყავით" pronunciation="kar-gad i-ya-vit" meaning="Take care (to multiple, or formal)"}
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::vocab-item{id="tsudi-ar-iyos" word="ცუდი არ იყოს" pronunciation="tsu-di ar i-yos" meaning="May nothing bad happen (warm farewell)"}
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:::
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## Sample Conversation
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**A**: გამარჯობა! (Hello!)
|
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**B**: გამარჯობა! როგორ ხარ? (Hello! How are you?)
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**A**: კარგად, გმადლობთ. შენ? (Fine, thank you. And you?)
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**B**: მეც კარგად. (I'm also fine.)
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**A**: ნახვამდის! (Goodbye!)
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**B**: კარგად იყავი! (Take care!)
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## Cultural Note: გამარჯობა
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The word გამარჯობა literally derives from **გამარჯვება** (gamarjveba), meaning "victory." The traditional greeting is thus a wish: "May you be victorious!" This reflects Georgia's long history of defending its culture and independence.
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## Key Points
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1. **გამარჯობა works for hello**: Use it any time of day
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2. **Add -თ for formality or groups**: გამარჯობა → გამარჯობათ
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3. **ნახვამდის for goodbye**: Literally "until we see each other again"
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4. **Time greetings all end in მშვიდობისა**: The word for "peace"
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="ka-ess-01-greetings-match" type="matching" title="Match Greetings to Situations" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-greetings-time-of-day"}
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**Question:** Match each greeting to the correct time of day
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- დილა მშვიდობისა
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- შუადღე მშვიდობისა
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- საღამო მშვიდობისა
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- ღამე მშვიდობისა
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**Answer:**
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- დილა მშვიდობისა = Good morning (დილა means morning)
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- შუადღე მშვიდობისა = Good afternoon (შუადღე means midday)
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- საღამო მშვიდობისა = Good evening (საღამო means evening)
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- ღამე მშვიდობისა = Good night (ღამე means night)
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**Explanation:** Every Georgian time greeting uses მშვიდობისა, which means "of peace." The first word changes to indicate the time of day.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ka-ess-01-formal-informal" type="multiple-choice" title="Formal or Informal?" skill="polite-register" objectiveId="obj-greetings-formal-informal"}
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**Question:** You are greeting an elderly Georgian woman you have just met. Which greeting do you use?
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**Options:**
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- გამარჯობა
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- გამარჯობათ
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- ნახვამდის
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- კარგად იყავი
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**Answer:** 2
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**Explanation:** Use გამარჯობათ (with -თ) to show respect to elders, strangers, or when addressing more than one person. The -თ suffix marks formality and plurality in Georgian.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ka-ess-01-hello-goodbye" type="fill-in-blank" title="Hello and Goodbye" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-greetings-hello-goodbye"}
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**Question:** Complete each exchange with the correct Georgian word
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1. Meeting a friend: ___ (hello)
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2. Leaving a friend: ___ (goodbye)
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|
150
|
+
3. Wishing someone well: კარგად ___ (take care, singular)
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
1. გამარჯობა
|
|
155
|
+
2. ნახვამდის
|
|
156
|
+
3. კარგად **იყავი**
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
**Explanation:** გამარჯობა is the standard hello, ნახვამდის is goodbye, and კარგად იყავი means "be well" or "take care" — a warm way to part from someone.
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
:::
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
In Lesson 2, you will learn the essential polite expressions — please, thank you, and sorry — that are the foundation of courteous Georgian interaction.
|