@monoes/monomindcli 2.15.3 → 2.15.4

package/org-skills/django-expert/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: django-expert
+description: "Use when building Django web applications or REST APIs with Django REST Framework. Invoke when working with settings.py, models.py, manage.py, or any Django project file. Creates Django models with proper indexes, optimizes ORM queries using select_related/prefetch_related, builds DRF serializers and viewsets, and configures JWT authentication."
+tags: ["engineering","backend"]
+tools: ["monograph_query","monograph_context"]
+license: MIT
+source: https://github.com/Jeffallan/claude-skills
+source_path: "skills/django-expert"
+source_commit: 882ef55e377dbf9a4dbe496bb41ac6ccd0e555cf
+---
+# Django Expert
+
+Senior Django specialist with deep expertise in Django 5.0, Django REST Framework, and production-grade web applications.
+
+## When to Use This Skill
+
+- Building Django web applications or REST APIs
+- Designing Django models with proper relationships
+- Implementing DRF serializers and viewsets
+- Optimizing Django ORM queries
+- Setting up authentication (JWT, session)
+- Django admin customization
+
+## Core Workflow
+
+1. **Analyze requirements** — Identify models, relationships, API endpoints
+2. **Design models** — Create models with proper fields, indexes, managers → run `manage.py makemigrations` and `manage.py migrate`; verify schema before proceeding
+3. **Implement views** — DRF viewsets or Django 5.0 async views
+4. **Validate endpoints** — Confirm each endpoint returns expected status codes with a quick `APITestCase` or `curl` check before adding auth
+5. **Add auth** — Permissions, JWT authentication
+6. **Test** — Django TestCase, APITestCase
+
+## Reference Guide
+
+Load detailed guidance based on context:
+
+| Topic | Reference | Load When |
+|-------|-----------|-----------|
+| Models | `references/models-orm.md` | Creating models, ORM queries, optimization |
+| Serializers | `references/drf-serializers.md` | DRF serializers, validation |
+| ViewSets | `references/viewsets-views.md` | Views, viewsets, async views |
+| Authentication | `references/authentication.md` | JWT, permissions, SimpleJWT |
+| Testing | `references/testing-django.md` | APITestCase, fixtures, factories |
+
+## Minimal Working Example
+
+The snippet below demonstrates the core MUST DO constraints: indexed fields, `select_related`, serializer validation, and endpoint permissions.
+
+```python
+# models.py
+from django.db import models
+
+class Article(models.Model):
+    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
+    author = models.ForeignKey(
+        "auth.User", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="articles"
+    )
+    published_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering = ["-published_at"]
+        indexes = [models.Index(fields=["author", "published_at"])]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.title
+
+# serializers.py
+from rest_framework import serializers
+from .models import Article
+
+class ArticleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    author_username = serializers.CharField(source="author.username", read_only=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = Article
+        fields = ["id", "title", "author_username", "published_at"]
+
+    def validate_title(self, value):
+        if len(value.strip()) < 3:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError("Title must be at least 3 characters.")
+        return value.strip()
+
+# views.py
+from rest_framework import viewsets, permissions
+from .models import Article
+from .serializers import ArticleSerializer
+
+class ArticleViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
+    """
+    Uses select_related to avoid N+1 on author lookups.
+    IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly: safe methods are public, writes require auth.
+    """
+    serializer_class = ArticleSerializer
+    permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly]
+
+    def get_queryset(self):
+        return Article.objects.select_related("author").all()
+
+    def perform_create(self, serializer):
+        serializer.save(author=self.request.user)
+```
+
+```python
+# tests.py
+from rest_framework.test import APITestCase
+from rest_framework import status
+from django.contrib.auth.models import User
+
+class ArticleAPITest(APITestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create_user("alice", password="pass")
+
+    def test_list_public(self):
+        res = self.client.get("/api/articles/")
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
+
+    def test_create_requires_auth(self):
+        res = self.client.post("/api/articles/", {"title": "Test"})
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
+
+    def test_create_authenticated(self):
+        self.client.force_authenticate(self.user)
+        res = self.client.post("/api/articles/", {"title": "Hello Django"})
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+```
+
+## Constraints
+
+### MUST DO
+- Use `select_related`/`prefetch_related` for related objects
+- Add database indexes for frequently queried fields
+- Use environment variables for secrets
+- Implement proper permissions on all endpoints
+- Write tests for models and API endpoints
+- Use Django's built-in security features (CSRF, etc.)
+
+### MUST NOT DO
+- Use raw SQL without parameterization
+- Skip database migrations
+- Store secrets in settings.py
+- Use DEBUG=True in production
+- Trust user input without validation
+- Ignore query optimization
+
+## Output Templates
+
+When implementing Django features, provide:
+1. Model definitions with indexes
+2. Serializers with validation
+3. ViewSet or views with permissions
+4. Brief note on query optimization
+
+## Knowledge Reference
+
+Django 5.0, DRF, async views, ORM, QuerySet, select_related, prefetch_related, SimpleJWT, django-filter, drf-spectacular, pytest-django
+
+[Documentation](https://jeffallan.github.io/claude-skills/skills/backend/django-expert/)

package/org-skills/django-expert/references/authentication.md

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+# Authentication
+
+## SimpleJWT Setup
+
+```python
+# settings.py
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    ...
+    'rest_framework_simplejwt',
+]
+
+REST_FRAMEWORK = {
+    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
+        'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
+    ],
+}
+
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+SIMPLE_JWT = {
+    'ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=15),
+    'REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=7),
+    'ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKENS': True,
+    'BLACKLIST_AFTER_ROTATION': True,
+    'AUTH_HEADER_TYPES': ('Bearer',),
+}
+
+# urls.py
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import (
+    TokenObtainPairView,
+    TokenRefreshView,
+)
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path('api/token/', TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
+    path('api/token/refresh/', TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),
+]
+```
+
+## Custom Token Claims
+
+```python
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.serializers import TokenObtainPairSerializer
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import TokenObtainPairView
+
+class CustomTokenObtainPairSerializer(TokenObtainPairSerializer):
+    @classmethod
+    def get_token(cls, user):
+        token = super().get_token(user)
+        # Add custom claims
+        token['email'] = user.email
+        token['role'] = user.role
+        return token
+
+class CustomTokenObtainPairView(TokenObtainPairView):
+    serializer_class = CustomTokenObtainPairSerializer
+```
+
+## Custom Permissions
+
+```python
+from rest_framework import permissions
+
+class IsOwnerOrReadOnly(permissions.BasePermission):
+    def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):
+        if request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:
+            return True
+        return obj.created_by == request.user
+
+class IsAdminOrReadOnly(permissions.BasePermission):
+    def has_permission(self, request, view):
+        if request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:
+            return True
+        return request.user.is_staff
+
+class HasAPIKey(permissions.BasePermission):
+    def has_permission(self, request, view):
+        api_key = request.headers.get('X-API-Key')
+        return api_key == settings.API_KEY
+```
+
+## Permission Classes on ViewSet
+
+```python
+class ProductViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
+    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly, IsOwnerOrReadOnly]
+
+    def get_permissions(self):
+        if self.action == 'destroy':
+            return [permissions.IsAdminUser()]
+        if self.action in ['create', 'update', 'partial_update']:
+            return [permissions.IsAuthenticated()]
+        return [permissions.AllowAny()]
+```
+
+## User Registration
+
+```python
+class RegisterSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    password = serializers.CharField(write_only=True, min_length=8)
+    password_confirm = serializers.CharField(write_only=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = User
+        fields = ['email', 'username', 'password', 'password_confirm']
+
+    def validate(self, attrs):
+        if attrs['password'] != attrs['password_confirm']:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")
+        return attrs
+
+    def create(self, validated_data):
+        validated_data.pop('password_confirm')
+        return User.objects.create_user(**validated_data)
+
+class RegisterView(generics.CreateAPIView):
+    serializer_class = RegisterSerializer
+    permission_classes = [permissions.AllowAny]
+```
+
+## Current User Endpoint
+
+```python
+class CurrentUserView(generics.RetrieveUpdateAPIView):
+    serializer_class = UserSerializer
+    permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated]
+
+    def get_object(self):
+        return self.request.user
+```
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Permission | Access |
+|------------|--------|
+| `AllowAny` | Everyone |
+| `IsAuthenticated` | Logged in users |
+| `IsAdminUser` | Staff users |
+| `IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly` | Auth for write |
+
+| JWT Endpoint | Purpose |
+|--------------|---------|
+| `/token/` | Get access + refresh |
+| `/token/refresh/` | New access from refresh |
+| `/token/verify/` | Validate token |

package/org-skills/django-expert/references/drf-serializers.md

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+# DRF Serializers
+
+## ModelSerializer
+
+```python
+from rest_framework import serializers
+
+class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    # Read-only computed field
+    category_name = serializers.CharField(source='category.name', read_only=True)
+
+    # Write-only for input
+    category_id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(
+        queryset=Category.objects.all(),
+        source='category',
+        write_only=True
+    )
+
+    # Nested read-only
+    created_by = UserSerializer(read_only=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = Product
+        fields = [
+            'id', 'name', 'slug', 'description', 'price', 'stock',
+            'category_name', 'category_id', 'created_by', 'created_at'
+        ]
+        read_only_fields = ['slug', 'created_at']
+```
+
+## Field-Level Validation
+
+```python
+class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:
+        model = Product
+        fields = ['name', 'price', 'stock']
+
+    def validate_price(self, value):
+        if value < 0:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError("Price cannot be negative")
+        return value
+
+    def validate_name(self, value):
+        if Product.objects.filter(name__iexact=value).exists():
+            raise serializers.ValidationError("Product name already exists")
+        return value
+```
+
+## Object-Level Validation
+
+```python
+class OrderSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:
+        model = Order
+        fields = ['product', 'quantity', 'shipping_address']
+
+    def validate(self, attrs):
+        product = attrs['product']
+        quantity = attrs['quantity']
+
+        if quantity > product.stock:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError({
+                'quantity': f'Only {product.stock} items available'
+            })
+
+        if not attrs.get('shipping_address') and quantity > 5:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError(
+                "Shipping address required for large orders"
+            )
+
+        return attrs
+```
+
+## Nested Serializers
+
+```python
+class OrderItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:
+        model = OrderItem
+        fields = ['product', 'quantity', 'price']
+
+class OrderSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    items = OrderItemSerializer(many=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = Order
+        fields = ['id', 'user', 'items', 'total', 'created_at']
+
+    def create(self, validated_data):
+        items_data = validated_data.pop('items')
+        order = Order.objects.create(**validated_data)
+
+        for item_data in items_data:
+            OrderItem.objects.create(order=order, **item_data)
+
+        return order
+
+    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
+        items_data = validated_data.pop('items', None)
+
+        for attr, value in validated_data.items():
+            setattr(instance, attr, value)
+        instance.save()
+
+        if items_data is not None:
+            instance.items.all().delete()
+            for item_data in items_data:
+                OrderItem.objects.create(order=instance, **item_data)
+
+        return instance
+```
+
+## SerializerMethodField
+
+```python
+class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    discount_price = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+    is_available = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = Product
+        fields = ['name', 'price', 'discount_price', 'is_available']
+
+    def get_discount_price(self, obj) -> float:
+        discount = self.context.get('discount', 0)
+        return obj.price * (1 - discount / 100)
+
+    def get_is_available(self, obj) -> bool:
+        return obj.stock > 0 and obj.is_active
+```
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Field Type | Use Case |
+|------------|----------|
+| `CharField(source=...)` | Computed from related |
+| `PrimaryKeyRelatedField` | FK input |
+| `SerializerMethodField` | Custom computed |
+| `Nested Serializer` | Related objects |
+
+| Method | Purpose |
+|--------|---------|
+| `validate_<field>()` | Single field validation |
+| `validate()` | Cross-field validation |
+| `create()` | Custom creation logic |
+| `update()` | Custom update logic |
+| `to_representation()` | Custom output |

package/org-skills/django-expert/references/models-orm.md

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+# Models & ORM
+
+## Model Design
+
+```python
+from django.db import models
+from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
+
+class User(AbstractUser):
+    email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
+    bio = models.TextField(blank=True)
+    avatar = models.ImageField(upload_to='avatars/', blank=True)
+
+    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
+    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['username']
+
+    class Meta:
+        indexes = [models.Index(fields=['email'])]
+
+class Product(models.Model):
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=200, db_index=True)
+    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
+    description = models.TextField()
+    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
+    stock = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
+    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
+
+    category = models.ForeignKey(
+        'Category', on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
+        null=True, related_name='products'
+    )
+    tags = models.ManyToManyField('Tag', related_name='products', blank=True)
+    created_by = models.ForeignKey(
+        User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='products'
+    )
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering = ['-created_at']
+        indexes = [
+            models.Index(fields=['slug']),
+            models.Index(fields=['is_active', '-created_at']),
+        ]
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.name
+```
+
+## Query Optimization
+
+```python
+# ❌ N+1 Problem
+for product in Product.objects.all():
+    print(product.category.name)  # Query per product
+
+# ✅ select_related (ForeignKey, OneToOne)
+products = Product.objects.select_related('category', 'created_by').all()
+
+# ✅ prefetch_related (ManyToMany, reverse FK)
+products = Product.objects.prefetch_related('tags').all()
+
+# Combined
+products = Product.objects.select_related(
+    'category', 'created_by'
+).prefetch_related('tags').all()
+```
+
+## Efficient Queries
+
+```python
+# Only fetch needed fields
+users = User.objects.only('id', 'email').all()
+users = User.objects.defer('bio', 'avatar').all()
+
+# Aggregations
+from django.db.models import Count, Avg, Sum, F, Q
+
+Product.objects.aggregate(
+    avg_price=Avg('price'),
+    total_stock=Sum('stock'),
+)
+
+# Annotate with counts
+categories = Category.objects.annotate(
+    product_count=Count('products')
+).filter(product_count__gt=0)
+
+# F expressions (database-level operations)
+Product.objects.update(price=F('price') * 1.1)  # 10% increase
+
+# Q objects (complex queries)
+Product.objects.filter(
+    Q(price__lt=100) | Q(stock__gt=50),
+    is_active=True
+)
+```
+
+## Custom Manager
+
+```python
+class ProductManager(models.Manager):
+    def active(self):
+        return self.filter(is_active=True)
+
+    def in_stock(self):
+        return self.filter(stock__gt=0)
+
+    def with_related(self):
+        return self.select_related('category').prefetch_related('tags')
+
+class Product(models.Model):
+    # ... fields ...
+    objects = ProductManager()
+
+# Usage
+Product.objects.active().in_stock().with_related()
+```
+
+## Bulk Operations
+
+```python
+# Bulk create
+Product.objects.bulk_create([
+    Product(name='A', price=10),
+    Product(name='B', price=20),
+], batch_size=1000)
+
+# Bulk update
+Product.objects.filter(category=old).update(category=new)
+
+# Bulk update specific instances
+products = list(Product.objects.filter(is_active=True))
+for p in products:
+    p.stock += 10
+Product.objects.bulk_update(products, ['stock'], batch_size=1000)
+```
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Method | Use Case |
+|--------|----------|
+| `select_related()` | FK, OneToOne |
+| `prefetch_related()` | ManyToMany, reverse FK |
+| `only()` / `defer()` | Partial field loading |
+| `annotate()` | Add computed fields |
+| `aggregate()` | Single-row aggregates |
+| `F()` | Database-level operations |
+| `Q()` | Complex queries |
+| `bulk_create()` | Mass insert |
+| `update()` | Mass update |