@forgeax/engine-render 0.1.27 → 0.1.29

package/src/__tests__/dynamic-geometry-host.unit.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@
+import { FixedUpdate, World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import { rhi } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-null';
+import { Transform } from '@forgeax/engine-scene';
+import type { Handle, MeshAsset } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { createDynamicGeometryHost } from '../assembly/dynamic-geometry-host';
+import { MeshFilter } from '../components/mesh-filter';
+import { MeshRenderer } from '../components/mesh-renderer';
+import { GpuResidencyCache } from '../device/gpu-residency';
+import { MeshResidencyLifetime } from '../device/mesh-residency-lifetime';
+
+function residencyLease(handle: number, invalidated: number[]) {
+  const lifetime = new MeshResidencyLifetime(() => invalidated.push(handle));
+  return lifetime.retain(() => lifetime.retire());
+}
+
+import { createDynamicGeometryLifecycle } from '../dynamic-geometry';
+
+const mesh = (): MeshAsset => ({
+  kind: 'mesh',
+  vertices: new Float32Array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]),
+  indices: new Uint16Array([0, 1, 2]),
+  attributes: { position: new Float32Array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]) },
+  aabb: new Float32Array([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0]),
+  submeshes: [
+    { indexOffset: 0, indexCount: 3, vertexCount: 3, topology: 'triangle-list', materialSlot: 0 },
+  ],
+  materialSlots: [{ slotName: 'default', sourceKey: 'default' }],
+});
+
+describe('dynamic geometry ECS publication host', () => {
+  it.each([
+    'supersession',
+    'cancel',
+    'duplicate-cancel',
+    'detach',
+  ] as const)('keeps unpublished submitted allocations bounded through %s', async (mode) => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const device = (await (await rhi.requestAdapter()).unwrap().requestDevice()).unwrap();
+    const store = new GpuResidencyCache();
+    store.configureGpuDevice(
+      device,
+      undefined,
+      () => {
+        throw new Error('unused cubemap');
+      },
+      device.caps,
+    );
+    const lifecycle = createDynamicGeometryLifecycle();
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle,
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () => store,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => false,
+    });
+    const original = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: original } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    let finish!: () => void;
+    const pending = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      finish = resolve;
+    });
+    const handles: Handle<'MeshAsset', 'shared'>[] = [];
+    let latest: import('../dynamic-geometry').DynamicGeometryCandidate | undefined;
+    for (let revision = 1; revision <= 40; revision++) {
+      const source = mesh();
+      const handle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', source);
+      const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+        world,
+        entity,
+        mesh: source,
+        meshHandle: handle,
+        revision,
+      });
+      if (!prepared.ok) {
+        expect(revision).toBe(33);
+        expect(prepared.error.code).toBe('dynamic-geometry-budget-exceeded');
+        world.sharedRefs.release(handle).unwrap();
+        break;
+      }
+      latest = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 }).unwrap();
+      handles.push(handle);
+      store.trackMeshSubmission(pending);
+      world.sharedRefs.release(handle).unwrap();
+      if (mode === 'cancel' || mode === 'duplicate-cancel') {
+        host.cancelDynamicGeometry(latest).unwrap();
+        if (mode === 'duplicate-cancel') expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(latest).ok).toBe(false);
+      } else if (mode === 'detach') {
+        host.invalidateDynamicGeometryWorld(world);
+        host.invalidateDynamicGeometryWorld(world);
+        world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: original }).unwrap();
+      }
+    }
+    expect(handles).toHaveLength(32);
+    expect(lifecycle.inspect().meshBytes).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(handles.every((handle) => world.sharedRefs.resolve(handle).ok)).toBe(true);
+    if (mode === 'supersession' && latest !== undefined)
+      host.cancelDynamicGeometry(latest).unwrap();
+    finish();
+    await pending;
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(lifecycle.inspect().meshBytes).toBe(0));
+    store.destroyAll();
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the old ECS binding visible while staging and restores it on cancellation', () => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldMesh = mesh();
+    const oldHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', oldMesh);
+    const nextMesh = mesh();
+    nextMesh.vertices[0] = 4;
+    const nextHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', nextMesh);
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    // Simulate an asset producer releasing its allocation while the ECS
+    // component remains the only visible binding. Candidate preparation must
+    // retain that old binding before the ECS swap so cancellation can restore
+    // a live handle instead of reporting success with a stale MeshFilter.
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.release(oldHandle).ok).toBe(true);
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+          invalidateMesh: (handle: number) => invalidated.push(handle),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+
+    const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: nextMesh,
+      meshHandle: nextHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.refcount(nextHandle)).toBe(2);
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.resolve(oldHandle).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(oldHandle);
+    if (!prepared.ok) return;
+
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.refcount(nextHandle)).toBe(3);
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(nextHandle);
+    if (!accepted.ok) return;
+
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(accepted.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.refcount(nextHandle)).toBe(1);
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.resolve(oldHandle).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(oldHandle);
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([nextHandle]);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses an external binding change instead of clobbering the live ECS state', () => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const nextMesh = mesh();
+    const nextHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', nextMesh);
+    const externalHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+          invalidateMesh: (handle: number) => invalidated.push(handle),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: nextMesh,
+      meshHandle: nextHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!prepared.ok) return;
+    world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: externalHandle }).unwrap();
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(accepted).toMatchObject({ ok: false, error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-invalid' } });
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(externalHandle);
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(prepared.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([nextHandle]);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses cancellation after an accepted candidate is replaced by a foreign binding', () => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const nextMesh = mesh();
+    nextMesh.vertices[0] = 9;
+    const nextHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', nextMesh);
+    const foreignHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+          invalidateMesh: (handle: number) => invalidated.push(handle),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: nextMesh,
+      meshHandle: nextHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!prepared.ok) return;
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!accepted.ok) return;
+
+    expect(world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: foreignHandle }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(accepted.value)).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-invalid' },
+    });
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(foreignHandle);
+    // The old binding remains retained while cancellation is refused, so the
+    // host can restore it after the foreign owner reconciles the entity.
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.resolve(oldHandle).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([]);
+
+    expect(world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: nextHandle }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(accepted.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(oldHandle);
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([nextHandle]);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects forged owner credentials before cancellation or retirement can touch ECS', () => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const nextMesh = mesh();
+    nextMesh.vertices[0] = 8;
+    const nextHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', nextMesh);
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const lifecycle = createDynamicGeometryLifecycle();
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle,
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+          invalidateMesh: (handle: number) => invalidated.push(handle),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: nextMesh,
+      meshHandle: nextHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!prepared.ok) return;
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!accepted.ok) return;
+    const forged = Object.freeze({ ...accepted.value, owner: {} });
+
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(forged)).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-receipt-mismatch' },
+    });
+    expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(forged)).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-receipt-mismatch' },
+    });
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(nextHandle);
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(accepted.value)).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(lifecycle.inspect()).toMatchObject({ accepted: 1, published: 0 });
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(accepted.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([nextHandle]);
+  });
+
+  it('derives an omitted publication tick from the attached World FixedTime', () => {
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const world = new World();
+    expect(
+      world.addSystem(FixedUpdate, { name: 'advance-fixed-time', queries: [], fn: () => {} }).ok,
+    ).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.update(1 / 60).ok).toBe(true);
+    const oldHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const nextMesh = mesh();
+    nextMesh.vertices[0] = 7;
+    const nextHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', nextMesh);
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: nextMesh,
+      meshHandle: nextHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!prepared.ok) return;
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 1 });
+    expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!accepted.ok) return;
+
+    const receipts = host.publishDynamicGeometry({ frameId: 1, deviceGeneration: 1 }, [world]);
+    expect(receipts).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(receipts[0]).toMatchObject({ fixedStep: 1, publicationFixedStep: 1 });
+  });
+
+  it('keeps real RhiNull residency behind a pending receipt across topology replacement', async () => {
+    const adapter = (await rhi.requestAdapter()).unwrap();
+    const device = (await adapter.requestDevice()).unwrap();
+    const store = new GpuResidencyCache();
+    store.configureGpuDevice(
+      device,
+      undefined,
+      () => {
+        throw new Error('cubemap registration is not part of this test');
+      },
+      device.caps,
+    );
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const invalidateMesh = store.invalidateMesh.bind(store);
+    vi.spyOn(store, 'invalidateMesh').mockImplementation((handle, worldId = 0) => {
+      invalidated.push(handle);
+      invalidateMesh(handle, worldId);
+    });
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const firstMesh = mesh();
+    firstMesh.vertices[0] = 2;
+    const firstHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', firstMesh);
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () => store,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const first = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: firstMesh,
+      meshHandle: firstHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+      topologyRevision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(first.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!first.ok) return;
+    const firstAccepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(first.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(firstAccepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!firstAccepted.ok) return;
+    let completeFirst!: () => void;
+    const firstCompleted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      completeFirst = resolve;
+    });
+    expect(
+      host.publishDynamicGeometry(
+        { frameId: 1, deviceGeneration: 1, completed: firstCompleted },
+        [world],
+        0,
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(store.getMeshGpuHandles(firstHandle, world)).toBeDefined();
+    let completeSecond!: () => void;
+    const secondCompleted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      completeSecond = resolve;
+    });
+    expect(
+      host.publishDynamicGeometry(
+        { frameId: 2, deviceGeneration: 1, completed: secondCompleted },
+        [world],
+        0,
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(firstAccepted.value)).toMatchObject({ frameId: 2 });
+    expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(firstAccepted.value)).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-invalid' },
+    });
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(firstAccepted.value)).toBeDefined();
+
+    const secondMesh = mesh();
+    secondMesh.vertices[0] = 3;
+    const secondHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', secondMesh);
+    const second = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: secondMesh,
+      meshHandle: secondHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+      topologyRevision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(second.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!second.ok) return;
+    const secondAccepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(second.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(secondAccepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!secondAccepted.ok) return;
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(firstAccepted.value)).toBeDefined();
+
+    expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(firstAccepted.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([]);
+    completeFirst();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([]);
+    completeSecond();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([firstHandle]);
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(secondAccepted.value).ok).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('tracks a live entity after another entity advances topology', async () => {
+    const adapter = (await rhi.requestAdapter()).unwrap();
+    const device = (await adapter.requestDevice()).unwrap();
+    const store = new GpuResidencyCache();
+    store.configureGpuDevice(
+      device,
+      undefined,
+      () => {
+        throw new Error('cubemap registration is not part of this test');
+      },
+      device.caps,
+    );
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const invalidateMesh = store.invalidateMesh.bind(store);
+    vi.spyOn(store, 'invalidateMesh').mockImplementation((handle, worldId = 0) => {
+      invalidated.push(handle);
+      invalidateMesh(handle, worldId);
+    });
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldA = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const candidateAMesh = mesh();
+    candidateAMesh.vertices[0] = 10;
+    const candidateA = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', candidateAMesh);
+    const oldB = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const candidateBMesh = mesh();
+    candidateBMesh.vertices[0] = 11;
+    const candidateB = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', candidateBMesh);
+    const entityA = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldA } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const entityB = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldB } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () => store,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const preparedA = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity: entityA,
+      mesh: candidateAMesh,
+      meshHandle: candidateA,
+      revision: 1,
+      topologyRevision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(preparedA.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!preparedA.ok) return;
+    const acceptedA = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(preparedA.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(acceptedA.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!acceptedA.ok) return;
+
+    let completeFirst!: () => void;
+    const firstCompleted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      completeFirst = resolve;
+    });
+    expect(
+      host.publishDynamicGeometry(
+        { frameId: 1, deviceGeneration: 1, completed: firstCompleted },
+        [world],
+        0,
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const preparedB = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity: entityB,
+      mesh: candidateBMesh,
+      meshHandle: candidateB,
+      revision: 2,
+      topologyRevision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(preparedB.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!preparedB.ok) return;
+    const acceptedB = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(preparedB.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(acceptedB.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!acceptedB.ok) return;
+
+    let completeSecond!: () => void;
+    const secondCompleted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      completeSecond = resolve;
+    });
+    const frameTwoReceipts = host.publishDynamicGeometry(
+      { frameId: 2, deviceGeneration: 1, completed: secondCompleted },
+      [world],
+      0,
+    );
+    expect(frameTwoReceipts.map((receipt) => receipt.candidateId)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([acceptedA.value.candidateId, acceptedB.value.candidateId]),
+    );
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(acceptedA.value)).toMatchObject({ frameId: 2 });
+    expect(store.getMeshGpuHandles(candidateA, world)).toBeDefined();
+
+    expect(world.set(entityA, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: oldA }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(acceptedA.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([]);
+    completeFirst();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([]);
+    completeSecond();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(invalidated).toContain(candidateA);
+
+    expect(world.set(entityB, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: oldB }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(acceptedB.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).toContain(candidateB);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps shared residency for another candidate while a receipt is pending', async () => {
+    const adapter = (await rhi.requestAdapter()).unwrap();
+    const device = (await adapter.requestDevice()).unwrap();
+    const store = new GpuResidencyCache();
+    store.configureGpuDevice(
+      device,
+      undefined,
+      () => {
+        throw new Error('cubemap registration is not part of this test');
+      },
+      device.caps,
+    );
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const invalidateMesh = store.invalidateMesh.bind(store);
+    vi.spyOn(store, 'invalidateMesh').mockImplementation((handle, worldId = 0) => {
+      invalidated.push(handle);
+      invalidateMesh(handle, worldId);
+    });
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldA = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const oldB = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const sharedMesh = mesh();
+    sharedMesh.vertices[0] = 12;
+    const sharedHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', sharedMesh);
+    const entityA = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldA } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const entityB = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldB } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () => store,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const preparedA = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity: entityA,
+      mesh: sharedMesh,
+      meshHandle: sharedHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(preparedA.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!preparedA.ok) return;
+    const acceptedA = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(preparedA.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(acceptedA.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!acceptedA.ok) return;
+    let completeA!: () => void;
+    const pendingA = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      completeA = resolve;
+    });
+    expect(
+      host.publishDynamicGeometry(
+        { frameId: 1, deviceGeneration: 1, completed: pendingA },
+        [world],
+        0,
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const preparedB = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity: entityB,
+      mesh: sharedMesh,
+      meshHandle: sharedHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(preparedB.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!preparedB.ok) return;
+    expect(world.set(entityA, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: oldA }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(acceptedA.value).ok).toBe(true);
+
+    // B only owns a prepared candidate. Cancelling it releases B's lease but
+    // cannot evict H while A's submitted frame still owns the cache entry.
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(preparedB.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(store.getMeshGpuHandles(sharedHandle, world)).toBeDefined();
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([]);
+
+    completeA();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(store.getMeshGpuHandles(sharedHandle, world)).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(invalidated).toEqual([sharedHandle]);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps pending retirements inside the count and byte budget', async () => {
+    const adapter = (await rhi.requestAdapter()).unwrap();
+    const device = (await adapter.requestDevice()).unwrap();
+    const store = new GpuResidencyCache();
+    store.configureGpuDevice(
+      device,
+      undefined,
+      () => {
+        throw new Error('cubemap registration is not part of this test');
+      },
+      device.caps,
+    );
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const invalidateMesh = store.invalidateMesh.bind(store);
+    vi.spyOn(store, 'invalidateMesh').mockImplementation((handle, worldId = 0) => {
+      invalidated.push(handle);
+      invalidateMesh(handle, worldId);
+    });
+    const lifecycle = createDynamicGeometryLifecycle();
+    const world = new World();
+    const liveHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: liveHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle,
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () => store,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const completions: Array<() => void> = [];
+    const handles: Handle<'MeshAsset', 'shared'>[] = [];
+    let candidateBytes = 0;
+    for (let revision = 1; revision <= 32; revision += 1) {
+      const candidateMesh = mesh();
+      candidateMesh.vertices[0] = revision;
+      const handle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', candidateMesh);
+      const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+        world,
+        entity,
+        mesh: candidateMesh,
+        meshHandle: handle,
+        revision,
+      });
+      expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+      if (!prepared.ok) return;
+      candidateBytes = prepared.value.meshBytes;
+      const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+      expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+      if (!accepted.ok) return;
+      let complete!: () => void;
+      const pending = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+        complete = resolve;
+      });
+      completions.push(complete);
+      expect(
+        host.publishDynamicGeometry(
+          { frameId: revision, deviceGeneration: 1, completed: pending },
+          [world],
+          0,
+        ),
+      ).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: liveHandle }).ok).toBe(true);
+      expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(accepted.value).ok).toBe(true);
+      handles.push(handle);
+    }
+
+    const blockedMesh = mesh();
+    const blockedHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', blockedMesh);
+    expect(
+      host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+        world,
+        entity,
+        mesh: blockedMesh,
+        meshHandle: blockedHandle,
+        revision: 33,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-budget-exceeded' },
+    });
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.release(blockedHandle).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(lifecycle.inspect()).toMatchObject({
+      prepared: 0,
+      accepted: 0,
+      published: 0,
+      retired: 32,
+      meshBytes: candidateBytes * 32,
+    });
+    expect(
+      handles.filter((handle) => store.getMeshGpuHandles(handle, world) !== undefined),
+    ).toHaveLength(32);
+
+    completions.forEach((complete) => {
+      complete();
+    });
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(lifecycle.inspect().meshBytes).toBe(0));
+    expect(invalidated).toHaveLength(32);
+    expect(handles.every((handle) => store.getMeshGpuHandles(handle, world) === undefined)).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('supersedes an older un-published candidate after a newer ECS swap', () => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const oldHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const firstMesh = mesh();
+    firstMesh.vertices[0] = 2;
+    const firstHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', firstMesh);
+    const secondMesh = mesh();
+    secondMesh.vertices[0] = 3;
+    const secondHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', secondMesh);
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: oldHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+          invalidateMesh: (handle: number) => invalidated.push(handle),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const first = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: firstMesh,
+      meshHandle: firstHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(first.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!first.ok) return;
+    expect(host.acceptDynamicGeometry(first.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 }).ok).toBe(true);
+    const second = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: secondMesh,
+      meshHandle: secondHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(second.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!second.ok) return;
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(second.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(secondHandle);
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(first.value)).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-candidate-not-found' },
+    });
+    expect(invalidated).toContain(firstHandle);
+  });
+
+  it('preserves another entity candidate when a newer topology is accepted', () => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const firstLive = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const firstCandidateMesh = mesh();
+    firstCandidateMesh.vertices[0] = 5;
+    const firstCandidateHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', firstCandidateMesh);
+    const secondLive = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    const secondCandidateMesh = mesh();
+    secondCandidateMesh.vertices[0] = 6;
+    const secondCandidateHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', secondCandidateMesh);
+    const firstEntity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: firstLive } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const secondEntity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: secondLive } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+          invalidateMesh: (handle: number) => invalidated.push(handle),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const first = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity: firstEntity,
+      mesh: firstCandidateMesh,
+      meshHandle: firstCandidateHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+      topologyRevision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(first.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!first.ok) return;
+    const second = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity: secondEntity,
+      mesh: secondCandidateMesh,
+      meshHandle: secondCandidateHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+      topologyRevision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(second.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!second.ok) return;
+    expect(host.acceptDynamicGeometry(second.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).not.toContain(firstCandidateHandle);
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(first.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidated).toContain(firstCandidateHandle);
+    expect(world.sharedRefs.refcount(firstCandidateHandle)).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('requires a live MeshFilter/MeshRenderer binding and withholds receipts until draw consumption', async () => {
+    const world = new World();
+    const sourceMesh = mesh();
+    const meshHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', sourceMesh);
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: meshHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    const attachedWorlds = new Set([world]);
+    const lifecycle = createDynamicGeometryLifecycle();
+    const invalidatedMeshes: Array<{ readonly handle: number; readonly world: World }> = [];
+    let consumedByFrame = false;
+    const gpuStore = {
+      ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+      retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => {
+        const lifetime = new MeshResidencyLifetime(() => invalidatedMeshes.push({ handle, world }));
+        return lifetime.retain(() => lifetime.retire());
+      },
+      invalidateMesh: (handle: number, invalidationWorld: World) => {
+        invalidatedMeshes.push({ handle, world: invalidationWorld });
+      },
+    } as unknown as GpuResidencyCache;
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle,
+      attachedWorlds,
+      getGpuStore: () => gpuStore,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => consumedByFrame,
+    });
+
+    const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: sourceMesh,
+      meshHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+      topologyRevision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!prepared.ok) return;
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!accepted.ok) return;
+
+    const replacementHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', mesh());
+    expect(world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: replacementHandle }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(host.publishDynamicGeometry({ frameId: 1, deviceGeneration: 1 }, [world], 0)).toEqual(
+      [],
+    );
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(accepted.value)).toBeUndefined();
+
+    expect(world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: meshHandle }).ok).toBe(true);
+    consumedByFrame = true;
+    let complete!: () => void;
+    const completed = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      complete = resolve;
+    });
+    const receipts = host.publishDynamicGeometry(
+      { frameId: 2, deviceGeneration: 1, completed },
+      [world],
+      0,
+    );
+    expect(receipts).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(accepted.value)).toMatchObject({ frameId: 2 });
+
+    const topologyMesh = mesh();
+    topologyMesh.vertices[0] = 8;
+    const topologyHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', topologyMesh);
+    const topologyCandidate = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      mesh: topologyMesh,
+      meshHandle: topologyHandle,
+      revision: 2,
+      topologyRevision: 2,
+    });
+    expect(topologyCandidate.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!topologyCandidate.ok) return;
+    expect(host.acceptDynamicGeometry(topologyCandidate.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 }).ok).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+    // Topology invalidates temporal history, but the receipt fence remains
+    // queryable until explicit retirement and FrameReceipt completion.
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(accepted.value)).toMatchObject({ frameId: 2 });
+    expect(host.cancelDynamicGeometry(accepted.value)).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-candidate-state' },
+    });
+    expect(world.get(entity, MeshFilter).unwrap().assetHandle).toBe(topologyHandle);
+    // Retiring while the accepted handle is still live is safe but cannot
+    // evict that binding. The consumer first swaps its ECS binding away, then
+    // the FrameReceipt completion fence permits GPU destruction.
+    expect(world.set(entity, MeshFilter, { assetHandle: replacementHandle }).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(host.retireDynamicGeometry(accepted.value).ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(invalidatedMeshes).toEqual([]);
+    complete();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(invalidatedMeshes).toEqual([{ handle: meshHandle, world }]);
+    expect(host.dynamicGeometryReceipt(accepted.value)).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('rejects a candidate without an actual ECS render entity before GPU admission', () => {
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const world = new World();
+    const sourceMesh = mesh();
+    const meshHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', sourceMesh);
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => false,
+    });
+
+    expect(
+      host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+        world,
+        mesh: sourceMesh,
+        meshHandle,
+        revision: 1,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchObject({ ok: false, error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-invalid' } });
+
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: meshHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    expect(
+      host.prepareDynamicGeometry({ world, entity, mesh: sourceMesh, revision: 2 }),
+    ).toMatchObject({ ok: false, error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-gpu-not-ready' } });
+  });
+
+  it('requires active PhysicsWorld admission, not an already committed publication', () => {
+    const invalidated: number[] = [];
+    const world = new World();
+    const sourceMesh = mesh();
+    const meshHandle = world.allocSharedRef('MeshAsset', sourceMesh);
+    const entity = world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: meshHandle } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+    let publication: { readonly revision: number; readonly fixedStep: number } | undefined;
+    let admission: typeof publication;
+    world.insertResource('PhysicsWorld', {
+      getDerivedPublication: () => publication,
+      getDerivedAdmission: () => admission,
+    });
+    const host = createDynamicGeometryHost({
+      lifecycle: createDynamicGeometryLifecycle(),
+      attachedWorlds: new Set([world]),
+      getGpuStore: () =>
+        ({
+          ensureResident: () => ({ ok: true as const, value: {} }),
+          retainMeshResidency: (handle: number) => residencyLease(handle, invalidated),
+        }) as unknown as GpuResidencyCache,
+      currentGeneration: () => 1,
+      isConsumedByRenderFrame: () => true,
+    });
+    const prepared = host.prepareDynamicGeometry({
+      world,
+      entity,
+      physicsEntity: entity,
+      mesh: sourceMesh,
+      meshHandle,
+      revision: 1,
+    });
+    expect(prepared.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!prepared.ok) return;
+    expect(host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 })).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-ordering-required' },
+    });
+    publication = { revision: 1, fixedStep: 0 };
+    expect(host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 })).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { code: 'dynamic-geometry-ordering-required' },
+    });
+    admission = publication;
+    const accepted = host.acceptDynamicGeometry(prepared.value, { world, fixedStep: 0 });
+    admission = undefined;
+    expect(accepted.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (!accepted.ok) return;
+    expect(
+      host.publishDynamicGeometry({ frameId: 1, deviceGeneration: 1 }, [world], 0),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});