@devo-bmad-custom/agent-orchestration 1.0.0

package/src/.agents/skills/ui-ux-pro-custom/data/swift-ios-skills/live-activities/references/live-activity-patterns.md

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+# Live Activity Patterns
+
+Complete implementation patterns for ActivityKit Live Activities, Dynamic
+Island, push-to-update, and lifecycle management. All patterns use modern
+Swift async/await and target iOS 16.1+ unless noted.
+
+## Contents
+
+- [Complete ActivityAttributes and ContentState](#complete-activityattributes-and-contentstate)
+- [Starting a Live Activity with All Parameters](#starting-a-live-activity-with-all-parameters)
+- [Updating from the App](#updating-from-the-app)
+- [Push-to-Update Server Payload Format](#push-to-update-server-payload-format)
+- [Ending with Different Dismissal Policies](#ending-with-different-dismissal-policies)
+- [Complete Dynamic Island Layout (All Regions)](#complete-dynamic-island-layout-all-regions)
+- [Lock Screen Layout with Timer and Progress](#lock-screen-layout-with-timer-and-progress)
+- [Multiple Concurrent Activities](#multiple-concurrent-activities)
+- [Observing Activity State Changes](#observing-activity-state-changes)
+- [Token Update Handling](#token-update-handling)
+- [Authorization Check](#authorization-check)
+- [Error Handling](#error-handling)
+- [Background Handling Considerations](#background-handling-considerations)
+- [Testing in Simulator and on Device](#testing-in-simulator-and-on-device)
+- [Info.plist Keys Reference](#infoplist-keys-reference)
+- [Apple Documentation Links](#apple-documentation-links)
+
+## Complete ActivityAttributes and ContentState
+
+Define the data model for your Live Activity. Static properties go on the
+outer struct; dynamic properties go in `ContentState`.
+
+```swift
+import ActivityKit
+
+struct RideAttributes: ActivityAttributes {
+    // Static -- set at creation, immutable for the activity lifetime
+    var riderName: String
+    var pickupLocation: String
+    var dropoffLocation: String
+
+    struct ContentState: Codable, Hashable {
+        var driverName: String
+        var driverPhoto: String        // SF Symbol name or asset name
+        var vehicleDescription: String
+        var eta: ClosedRange<Date>
+        var status: RideStatus
+        var distanceRemaining: Double   // miles
+    }
+}
+
+enum RideStatus: String, Codable, Hashable {
+    case driverAssigned
+    case driverEnRoute
+    case driverArrived
+    case inProgress
+    case arriving
+    case completed
+    case cancelled
+}
+```
+
+Keep `ContentState` lightweight. Every update serializes the entire struct, and
+push payloads have a 4 KB size limit. Avoid storing images, large strings, or
+deeply nested objects.
+
+## Starting a Live Activity with All Parameters
+
+```swift
+import ActivityKit
+
+@MainActor
+func startRideActivity(
+    rider: String,
+    pickup: String,
+    dropoff: String,
+    driver: String,
+    vehicle: String
+) async throws -> Activity<RideAttributes> {
+    // Check authorization before attempting to start
+    let authInfo = ActivityAuthorizationInfo()
+    guard authInfo.areActivitiesEnabled else {
+        throw RideError.liveActivitiesDisabled
+    }
+
+    let attributes = RideAttributes(
+        riderName: rider,
+        pickupLocation: pickup,
+        dropoffLocation: dropoff
+    )
+
+    let initialState = RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: driver,
+        driverPhoto: "car.fill",
+        vehicleDescription: vehicle,
+        eta: Date()...Date().addingTimeInterval(600),
+        status: .driverAssigned,
+        distanceRemaining: 2.5
+    )
+
+    let content = ActivityContent(
+        state: initialState,
+        staleDate: Date().addingTimeInterval(120), // stale after 2 min
+        relevanceScore: 80
+    )
+
+    let activity = try Activity.request(
+        attributes: attributes,
+        content: content,
+        pushType: .token  // Enable push updates
+    )
+
+    // Forward push token to server for remote updates
+    Task {
+        for await token in activity.pushTokenUpdates {
+            let tokenString = token.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+            try? await ServerAPI.shared.registerActivityToken(
+                tokenString, rideID: activity.id
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Observe state changes for cleanup
+    Task {
+        for await state in activity.activityStateUpdates {
+            if state == .dismissed {
+                // Activity removed from UI -- clean up local resources
+                RideStore.shared.removeActivity(id: activity.id)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return activity
+}
+```
+
+### Starting with Scheduled Date (iOS 26+)
+
+Schedule the activity to appear at a future time without the app in foreground:
+
+```swift
+let gameTime = Calendar.current.date(
+    from: DateComponents(year: 2026, month: 3, day: 15, hour: 19, minute: 0)
+)!
+
+let activity = try Activity.request(
+    attributes: attributes,
+    content: content,
+    pushType: .token,
+    start: gameTime  // iOS 26+
+)
+```
+
+### Starting with ActivityStyle (iOS 16.1+ type, `style:` parameter iOS 26+)
+
+```swift
+// Transient: system may auto-dismiss after a period
+let activity = try Activity.request(
+    attributes: attributes,
+    content: content,
+    pushType: .token,
+    style: .transient  // style: parameter requires iOS 26+
+)
+```
+
+## Updating from the App
+
+```swift
+func updateRideActivity(
+    _ activity: Activity<RideAttributes>,
+    newStatus: RideStatus,
+    eta: ClosedRange<Date>,
+    distance: Double,
+    showAlert: Bool = false
+) async {
+    let updatedState = RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: activity.content.state.driverName,
+        driverPhoto: activity.content.state.driverPhoto,
+        vehicleDescription: activity.content.state.vehicleDescription,
+        eta: eta,
+        status: newStatus,
+        distanceRemaining: distance
+    )
+
+    let content = ActivityContent(
+        state: updatedState,
+        staleDate: Date().addingTimeInterval(120),
+        relevanceScore: newStatus == .driverArrived ? 100 : 80
+    )
+
+    if showAlert {
+        await activity.update(content, alertConfiguration: AlertConfiguration(
+            title: "Ride Update",
+            body: alertMessage(for: newStatus),
+            sound: .default
+        ))
+    } else {
+        await activity.update(content)
+    }
+}
+
+private func alertMessage(for status: RideStatus) -> String {
+    switch status {
+    case .driverArrived: "Your driver has arrived!"
+    case .arriving: "You're almost there!"
+    case .completed: "You've arrived at your destination."
+    default: "Your ride status has changed."
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Push-to-Update Server Payload Format
+
+### Update Payload
+
+```json
+{
+    "aps": {
+        "timestamp": 1700000000,
+        "event": "update",
+        "content-state": {
+            "driverName": "Maria",
+            "driverPhoto": "car.fill",
+            "vehicleDescription": "White Toyota Camry",
+            "eta": {
+                "lowerBound": 1700000000,
+                "upperBound": 1700000300
+            },
+            "status": "driverArrived",
+            "distanceRemaining": 0.0
+        },
+        "stale-date": 1700000300,
+        "relevance-score": 100,
+        "alert": {
+            "title": "Ride Update",
+            "body": "Your driver has arrived!",
+            "sound": "default"
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### End Payload
+
+```json
+{
+    "aps": {
+        "timestamp": 1700002000,
+        "event": "end",
+        "dismissal-date": 1700005600,
+        "content-state": {
+            "driverName": "Maria",
+            "driverPhoto": "car.fill",
+            "vehicleDescription": "White Toyota Camry",
+            "eta": {
+                "lowerBound": 1700002000,
+                "upperBound": 1700002000
+            },
+            "status": "completed",
+            "distanceRemaining": 0.0
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Push-to-Start Payload (iOS 17.2+)
+
+Send to the push-to-start token to remotely create an activity:
+
+```json
+{
+    "aps": {
+        "timestamp": 1700000000,
+        "event": "start",
+        "attributes-type": "RideAttributes",
+        "attributes": {
+            "riderName": "Jordan",
+            "pickupLocation": "123 Main St",
+            "dropoffLocation": "456 Oak Ave"
+        },
+        "content-state": {
+            "driverName": "Maria",
+            "driverPhoto": "car.fill",
+            "vehicleDescription": "White Toyota Camry",
+            "eta": {
+                "lowerBound": 1700000000,
+                "upperBound": 1700000600
+            },
+            "status": "driverAssigned",
+            "distanceRemaining": 3.2
+        },
+        "alert": {
+            "title": "Ride Matched",
+            "body": "Maria is on the way in a White Toyota Camry."
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Required APNs HTTP Headers
+
+| Header | Value |
+|---|---|
+| `apns-push-type` | `liveactivity` |
+| `apns-topic` | `<bundle-id>.push-type.liveactivity` |
+| `apns-priority` | `5` (silent) or `10` (alert, updates with sound/banner) |
+| `authorization` | `bearer <jwt>` (token auth) or use certificate auth |
+
+The `content-state` JSON keys and value types must match the `ContentState`
+Codable representation exactly. A type mismatch (e.g., sending a string where
+a number is expected) causes the update to fail silently.
+
+## Ending with Different Dismissal Policies
+
+```swift
+func endRideActivity(
+    _ activity: Activity<RideAttributes>,
+    finalStatus: RideStatus
+) async {
+    let finalState = RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: activity.content.state.driverName,
+        driverPhoto: activity.content.state.driverPhoto,
+        vehicleDescription: activity.content.state.vehicleDescription,
+        eta: Date()...Date(),
+        status: finalStatus,
+        distanceRemaining: 0
+    )
+
+    let content = ActivityContent(state: finalState, staleDate: nil, relevanceScore: 0)
+
+    switch finalStatus {
+    case .completed:
+        // Keep on Lock Screen for 1 hour so user can review trip details
+        await activity.end(content, dismissalPolicy: .after(
+            Date().addingTimeInterval(3600)
+        ))
+    case .cancelled:
+        // Remove immediately -- no useful info to show
+        await activity.end(content, dismissalPolicy: .immediate)
+    default:
+        // Let the system decide
+        await activity.end(content, dismissalPolicy: .default)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Ending All Activities (cleanup on sign-out)
+
+```swift
+func endAllRideActivities() async {
+    for activity in Activity<RideAttributes>.activities {
+        await activity.end(nil, dismissalPolicy: .immediate)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Complete Dynamic Island Layout (All Regions)
+
+```swift
+struct RideActivityWidget: Widget {
+    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
+        ActivityConfiguration(for: RideAttributes.self) { context in
+            // Lock Screen presentation
+            RideLockScreenView(context: context)
+        } dynamicIsland: { context in
+            DynamicIsland {
+                // EXPANDED: shown on long-press
+                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.leading) {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                        Image(systemName: context.state.driverPhoto)
+                            .font(.title2)
+                        Text(context.state.driverName)
+                            .font(.caption2)
+                            .lineLimit(1)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.trailing) {
+                    VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 4) {
+                        Text(timerInterval: context.state.eta, countsDown: true)
+                            .font(.title3.monospacedDigit())
+                        Text(String(format: "%.1f mi", context.state.distanceRemaining))
+                            .font(.caption2)
+                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.center) {
+                    Text(context.state.status.displayName)
+                        .font(.headline)
+                        .lineLimit(1)
+                }
+
+                DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.bottom) {
+                    VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                        ProgressView(
+                            value: context.state.status.progress,
+                            total: 1.0
+                        )
+                        .tint(.green)
+
+                        HStack {
+                            Label(context.attributes.pickupLocation,
+                                  systemImage: "mappin.circle.fill")
+                            Spacer()
+                            Label(context.attributes.dropoffLocation,
+                                  systemImage: "flag.checkered")
+                        }
+                        .font(.caption2)
+                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                        .lineLimit(1)
+                    }
+                }
+            } compactLeading: {
+                // COMPACT LEADING: tiny icon identifying the activity
+                Image(systemName: context.state.driverPhoto)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.green)
+            } compactTrailing: {
+                // COMPACT TRAILING: one key value
+                Text(timerInterval: context.state.eta, countsDown: true)
+                    .frame(width: 44)
+                    .monospacedDigit()
+            } minimal: {
+                // MINIMAL: shown when multiple activities compete
+                Image(systemName: "car.fill")
+                    .foregroundStyle(.green)
+            }
+            .keylineTint(.green)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Lock Screen Layout with Timer and Progress
+
+```swift
+struct RideLockScreenView: View {
+    let context: ActivityViewContext<RideAttributes>
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 12) {
+            // Header
+            HStack {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                    Text(context.state.status.displayName)
+                        .font(.headline)
+                    Text(context.state.vehicleDescription)
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                }
+                Spacer()
+                // Live countdown timer (auto-updating, no code needed)
+                Text(timerInterval: context.state.eta, countsDown: true)
+                    .font(.title2.monospacedDigit().bold())
+                    .foregroundStyle(.green)
+            }
+
+            if context.isStale {
+                Label("Checking for updates...",
+                      systemImage: "arrow.trianglehead.2.clockwise")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+            }
+
+            // Progress bar
+            ProgressView(value: context.state.status.progress, total: 1.0)
+                .tint(.green)
+
+            // Route
+            HStack {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                    Text("Pickup").font(.caption2).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                    Text(context.attributes.pickupLocation).font(.caption).lineLimit(1)
+                }
+                Spacer()
+                Image(systemName: "arrow.right")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                Spacer()
+                VStack(alignment: .trailing) {
+                    Text("Dropoff").font(.caption2).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                    Text(context.attributes.dropoffLocation).font(.caption).lineLimit(1)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Multiple Concurrent Activities
+
+An app can run multiple Live Activities simultaneously (system limit applies).
+Track them by storing references or querying `Activity<T>.activities`.
+
+```swift
+@Observable
+@MainActor
+final class ActivityManager {
+    private(set) var activeDeliveries: [String: Activity<DeliveryAttributes>] = [:]
+
+    func startDelivery(orderID: String, attributes: DeliveryAttributes,
+                       state: DeliveryAttributes.ContentState) async throws {
+        let content = ActivityContent(state: state, staleDate: nil, relevanceScore: 75)
+        let activity = try Activity.request(
+            attributes: attributes, content: content, pushType: .token
+        )
+        activeDeliveries[orderID] = activity
+
+        // Token forwarding
+        Task { [weak self] in
+            for await token in activity.pushTokenUpdates {
+                let tokenString = token.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+                try? await ServerAPI.shared.registerActivityToken(tokenString, orderID: orderID)
+            }
+            self?.activeDeliveries.removeValue(forKey: orderID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func updateDelivery(orderID: String, state: DeliveryAttributes.ContentState) async {
+        guard let activity = activeDeliveries[orderID] else { return }
+        let content = ActivityContent(state: state, staleDate: nil, relevanceScore: 80)
+        await activity.update(content)
+    }
+
+    func endDelivery(orderID: String, finalState: DeliveryAttributes.ContentState) async {
+        guard let activity = activeDeliveries[orderID] else { return }
+        let content = ActivityContent(state: finalState, staleDate: nil, relevanceScore: 0)
+        await activity.end(content, dismissalPolicy: .default)
+        activeDeliveries.removeValue(forKey: orderID)
+    }
+
+    /// Reconcile in-memory state with system activities on app launch
+    func reconcile() {
+        let systemActivities = Activity<DeliveryAttributes>.activities
+        for activity in systemActivities {
+            let orderID = "\(activity.attributes.orderNumber)"
+            if activeDeliveries[orderID] == nil {
+                activeDeliveries[orderID] = activity
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Observing Activity State Changes
+
+```swift
+func observeActivityState(_ activity: Activity<RideAttributes>) {
+    // State updates: .active, .pending, .stale, .ended, .dismissed
+    Task {
+        for await state in activity.activityStateUpdates {
+            switch state {
+            case .active:
+                print("Activity is visible and running")
+            case .pending:
+                // iOS 26+: scheduled but not yet displayed
+                print("Activity is pending start")
+            case .stale:
+                // The staleDate passed without an update
+                print("Content is stale -- update or end")
+            case .ended:
+                // Ended but may still be visible on Lock Screen
+                print("Activity ended, may still linger on Lock Screen")
+            case .dismissed:
+                // Fully removed from UI -- safe to release resources
+                print("Activity dismissed from Lock Screen")
+                cleanupResources(for: activity.id)
+            @unknown default:
+                break
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Content updates (observe state changes from push or other processes)
+    Task {
+        for await content in activity.contentUpdates {
+            print("New state: \(content.state)")
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Token Update Handling
+
+Push tokens can change at any time. Always observe the async sequence and
+re-register with your server.
+
+```swift
+func observePushToken(for activity: Activity<RideAttributes>) {
+    Task {
+        for await token in activity.pushTokenUpdates {
+            let tokenString = token.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+            do {
+                try await ServerAPI.shared.registerActivityToken(
+                    tokenString, activityID: activity.id
+                )
+            } catch {
+                // Retry with exponential backoff; token is critical for updates
+                print("Failed to register token: \(error)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Observe the push-to-start token for remote activity creation (iOS 17.2+)
+func observePushToStartToken() {
+    Task {
+        for await token in Activity<RideAttributes>.pushToStartTokenUpdates {
+            let tokenString = token.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+            try? await ServerAPI.shared.registerPushToStartToken(tokenString)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Authorization Check
+
+Always check authorization before starting an activity. The user can disable
+Live Activities in Settings at any time.
+
+```swift
+func checkLiveActivityAuthorization() async -> Bool {
+    let authInfo = ActivityAuthorizationInfo()
+
+    // Synchronous check
+    guard authInfo.areActivitiesEnabled else {
+        return false
+    }
+
+    return true
+}
+
+/// Observe authorization changes to react when user toggles the setting
+func observeAuthorization() {
+    Task {
+        let authInfo = ActivityAuthorizationInfo()
+        for await enabled in authInfo.activityEnablementUpdates {
+            if enabled {
+                // Re-register push-to-start token
+                observePushToStartToken()
+            } else {
+                // Inform server to stop sending push updates
+                try? await ServerAPI.shared.disableActivityPush()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+```swift
+func startActivitySafely(
+    attributes: DeliveryAttributes,
+    state: DeliveryAttributes.ContentState
+) async {
+    let content = ActivityContent(state: state, staleDate: nil, relevanceScore: 75)
+
+    do {
+        let activity = try Activity.request(
+            attributes: attributes, content: content, pushType: .token
+        )
+        print("Started: \(activity.id)")
+    } catch let error as ActivityAuthorizationError {
+        switch error {
+        case .denied:
+            // User disabled Live Activities in Settings
+            print("Live Activities disabled by user")
+        case .globalMaximumExceeded:
+            // Too many Live Activities across all apps (system limit ~5)
+            print("System-wide activity limit reached")
+        case .targetMaximumExceeded:
+            // Too many Live Activities for this app
+            print("App activity limit reached -- end an existing one first")
+        default:
+            print("Authorization error: \(error)")
+        }
+    } catch {
+        print("Unexpected error: \(error)")
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Background Handling Considerations
+
+Live Activities continue to display when the app is backgrounded or suspended.
+Push-to-update is the primary mechanism for background updates. When the app
+returns to foreground, reconcile local state with the activity's current
+content.
+
+```swift
+@MainActor
+func handleAppBecameActive() {
+    // Reconcile local state with live activities on foregrounding
+    let activities = Activity<DeliveryAttributes>.activities
+    for activity in activities {
+        switch activity.activityState {
+        case .active:
+            // Refresh from server in case pushes were missed
+            Task {
+                let serverState = try await ServerAPI.shared.fetchDeliveryState(
+                    orderNumber: activity.attributes.orderNumber
+                )
+                let content = ActivityContent(
+                    state: serverState,
+                    staleDate: Date().addingTimeInterval(120),
+                    relevanceScore: 80
+                )
+                await activity.update(content)
+            }
+        case .stale:
+            // Content is outdated -- update immediately
+            Task {
+                let serverState = try await ServerAPI.shared.fetchDeliveryState(
+                    orderNumber: activity.attributes.orderNumber
+                )
+                let content = ActivityContent(
+                    state: serverState,
+                    staleDate: Date().addingTimeInterval(120),
+                    relevanceScore: 80
+                )
+                await activity.update(content)
+            }
+        case .ended, .dismissed:
+            // Clean up local tracking
+            break
+        default:
+            break
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+For truly background-driven updates, rely on push-to-update rather than
+Background App Refresh. Push updates are delivered reliably even when the app
+is suspended, while Background App Refresh has limited and unpredictable
+scheduling.
+
+## Testing in Simulator and on Device
+
+### Simulator
+
+The Simulator supports Live Activity rendering on the Lock Screen and displays
+the Dynamic Island on iPhone 14 Pro+ simulator models. Use Xcode previews for
+rapid iteration:
+
+```swift
+#Preview("Lock Screen", as: .content, using: RideAttributes.preview) {
+    RideActivityWidget()
+} contentStates: {
+    RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: "Alex",
+        driverPhoto: "car.fill",
+        vehicleDescription: "White Toyota Camry",
+        eta: Date()...Date().addingTimeInterval(300),
+        status: .driverEnRoute,
+        distanceRemaining: 1.5
+    )
+    RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: "Alex",
+        driverPhoto: "car.fill",
+        vehicleDescription: "White Toyota Camry",
+        eta: Date()...Date().addingTimeInterval(60),
+        status: .arriving,
+        distanceRemaining: 0.1
+    )
+}
+
+#Preview("Dynamic Island Compact", as: .dynamicIsland(.compact), using: RideAttributes.preview) {
+    RideActivityWidget()
+} contentStates: {
+    RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: "Alex",
+        driverPhoto: "car.fill",
+        vehicleDescription: "White Toyota Camry",
+        eta: Date()...Date().addingTimeInterval(300),
+        status: .driverEnRoute,
+        distanceRemaining: 1.5
+    )
+}
+
+#Preview("Dynamic Island Expanded", as: .dynamicIsland(.expanded), using: RideAttributes.preview) {
+    RideActivityWidget()
+} contentStates: {
+    RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: "Alex",
+        driverPhoto: "car.fill",
+        vehicleDescription: "White Toyota Camry",
+        eta: Date()...Date().addingTimeInterval(300),
+        status: .driverEnRoute,
+        distanceRemaining: 1.5
+    )
+}
+
+#Preview("Dynamic Island Minimal", as: .dynamicIsland(.minimal), using: RideAttributes.preview) {
+    RideActivityWidget()
+} contentStates: {
+    RideAttributes.ContentState(
+        driverName: "Alex",
+        driverPhoto: "car.fill",
+        vehicleDescription: "White Toyota Camry",
+        eta: Date()...Date().addingTimeInterval(300),
+        status: .driverEnRoute,
+        distanceRemaining: 1.5
+    )
+}
+```
+
+### Preview Data Helper
+
+```swift
+extension RideAttributes {
+    static var preview: RideAttributes {
+        RideAttributes(
+            riderName: "Jordan",
+            pickupLocation: "123 Main St",
+            dropoffLocation: "456 Oak Ave"
+        )
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### On Device
+
+Test push-to-update by sending payloads through APNs using a tool like `curl`
+or a push notification testing app. The Simulator does not support APNs, so
+push-to-update must be tested on a physical device.
+
+```bash
+# Example curl command for APNs push update (HTTP/2)
+curl -v \
+  --http2 \
+  --header "apns-push-type: liveactivity" \
+  --header "apns-topic: com.example.app.push-type.liveactivity" \
+  --header "apns-priority: 10" \
+  --header "authorization: bearer $JWT_TOKEN" \
+  --data '{"aps":{"timestamp":1700000000,"event":"update","content-state":{"driverName":"Alex","driverPhoto":"car.fill","vehicleDescription":"White Toyota Camry","eta":{"lowerBound":1700000000,"upperBound":1700000300},"status":"driverArrived","distanceRemaining":0.0},"alert":{"title":"Driver Arrived","body":"Your driver is here!"}}}' \
+  https://api.push.apple.com/3/device/$DEVICE_PUSH_TOKEN
+```
+
+### Debugging Tips
+
+- Check Console.app for `ActivityKit` log messages when activities fail to start.
+- Verify `content-state` JSON keys match `ContentState` property names exactly
+  (including camelCase). Mismatches cause silent failures.
+- Use `Activity<T>.activities` to inspect all running activities in the debugger.
+- Set a breakpoint in `pushTokenUpdates` to verify tokens are being delivered.
+- If activities do not appear, confirm `NSSupportsLiveActivities = YES` is in
+  the host app's Info.plist (not the widget extension's).
+
+## Info.plist Keys Reference
+
+| Key | Value | Purpose |
+|---|---|---|
+| `NSSupportsLiveActivities` | `YES` | Enable Live Activities (required) |
+| `NSSupportsLiveActivitiesFrequentUpdates` | `YES` | Increase push update budget |
+
+Both keys belong in the host app's Info.plist, not the widget extension.
+
+## Apple Documentation Links
+
+- [ActivityKit](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/activitykit)
+- [ActivityAttributes](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/activitykit/activityattributes)
+- [Activity](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/activitykit/activity)
+- [ActivityContent](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/activitykit/activitycontent)
+- [ActivityAuthorizationInfo](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/activitykit/activityauthorizationinfo)
+- [DynamicIsland](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/widgetkit/dynamicisland)
+- [ActivityConfiguration](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/widgetkit/activityconfiguration)
+- [Starting and updating with push notifications](https://sosumi.ai/documentation/activitykit/starting-and-updating-live-activities-with-activitykit-push-notifications)