RubyGems - wayfarer - Versions diffs - 0.4.7 → 0.4.9 - Mend

wayfarer 0.4.7 → 0.4.9

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-      <ol class='book-toc'>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>1. <a href="ch00/ch01-getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          1.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch01-getting-started.html" >About Version Control </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          1.2
-          <a href="Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git.html" >A Short History of Git </a>
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-          <a href="ch00/what_is_git_section.html" >What is Git? </a>
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-          <a href="Getting-Started-The-Command-Line.html" >The Command Line </a>
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-          1.5
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-          1.7
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-          1.8
-          <a href="Getting-Started-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
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-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>2. <a href="ch00/_git_cloning.html">Git Basics</a></h2>
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-          2.6
-          <a href="ch00/_annotated_tags.html" >Tagging </a>
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-          2.7
-          <a href="ch00/_git_aliases.html" >Git Aliases </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          2.8
-          <a href="Git-Basics-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
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-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>3. <a href="ch00/_switching_branches.html">Git Branching</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          3.1
-          <a href="ch00/_switching_branches.html" >Branches in a Nutshell </a>
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-          3.2
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-          3.3
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-          3.4
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-          3.5
-          <a href="ch00/_delete_branches.html" >Remote Branches </a>
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-        <li>
-          3.7
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-          4.1
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-        </li>
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-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>5. <a href="ch00/_integration_manager.html">Distributed Git</a></h2>
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-        <li>
-          5.1
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-        </li>
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-        </li>
-        <li>
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-          <a href="ch00/_commit_status.html" >Scripting GitHub </a>
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-        <li>
-          6.6
-          <a href="GitHub-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
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-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>7. <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html">Git Tools</a></h2>
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-        <li>
-          7.1
-          <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html" >Revision Selection </a>
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-        <li>
-          7.2
-          <a href="ch00/_interactive_staging.html" >Interactive Staging </a>
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-        <li>
-          7.3
-          <a href="ch00/_git_clean.html" >Stashing and Cleaning </a>
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-          <a href="ch00/_signing_commits.html" >Signing Your Work </a>
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-        <li>
-          7.5
-          <a href="ch00/_git_grep.html" >Searching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.6
-          <a href="ch00/_removing_file_every_commit.html" >Rewriting History </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.7
-          <a href="ch00/_the_index.html" >Reset Demystified </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.8
-          <a href="ch00/_reverse_commit.html" >Advanced Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.9
-          <a href="ch00/ref_rerere.html" class=active>Rerere </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.10
-          <a href="ch00/_file_annotation.html" >Debugging with Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.11
-          <a href="ch00/_publishing_submodules.html" >Submodules </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.12
-          <a href="ch00/_bundling.html" >Bundling </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.13
-          <a href="ch00/_replace.html" >Replace </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.14
-          <a href="ch00/_credential_caching.html" >Credential Storage </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.15
-          <a href="Git-Tools-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>8. <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html">Customizing Git</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          8.1
-          <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html" >Git Configuration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.2
-          <a href="ch00/_keyword_expansion.html" >Git Attributes </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.3
-          <a href="ch00/_email_hooks.html" >Git Hooks </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.4
-          <a href="ch00/_enforcing_commit_message_format.html" >An Example Git-Enforced Policy </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.5
-          <a href="Customizing-Git-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>9. <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html">Git and Other Systems</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          9.1
-          <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html" >Git as a Client </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_p4.html" >Migrating to Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.3
-          <a href="Git-and-Other-Systems-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>10. <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html">Git Internals</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          10.1
-          <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html" >Plumbing and Porcelain </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_commit_objects.html" >Git Objects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.3
-          <a href="ch00/ref_the_ref.html" >Git References </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.4
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Packfiles.html" >Packfiles </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.5
-          <a href="ch00/_pushing_refspecs.html" >The Refspec </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.6
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols.html" >Transfer Protocols </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.7
-          <a href="ch00/_git_gc.html" >Maintenance and Data Recovery </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.8
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Environment-Variables.html" >Environment Variables </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.9
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-    <div class='column-right'>
-      <ol class='book-toc'>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A1. <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html">Appendix A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A1.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html" >Graphical Interfaces </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio.html" >Git in Visual Studio </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio-Code.html" >Git in Visual Studio Code </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-IntelliJ-%252F-PyCharm-%252F-WebStorm-%252F-PhpStorm-%252F-RubyMine.html" >Git in IntelliJ / PyCharm / WebStorm / PhpStorm / RubyMine </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Sublime-Text.html" >Git in Sublime Text </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash.html" >Git in Bash </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.7
-          <a href="ch00/oh_my_zsh_git.html" >Git in Zsh </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell.html" >Git in PowerShell </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A2. <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html">Appendix B: Embedding Git in your Applications</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A2.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html" >Command-line Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.2
-          <a href="ch00/_libgit2_bindings.html" >Libgit2 </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-JGit.html" >JGit </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git.html" >go-git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich.html" >Dulwich </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A3. <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html">Appendix C: Git Commands</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A3.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html" >Setup and Config </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects.html" >Getting and Creating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting.html" >Basic Snapshotting </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging.html" >Branching and Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects.html" >Sharing and Updating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison.html" >Inspection and Comparison </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.7
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging.html" >Debugging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Patching.html" >Patching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Email.html" >Email </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.10
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems.html" >External Systems </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.11
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Administration.html" >Administration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.12
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands.html" >Plumbing Commands </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-  </div>
- </div>
-    <span class="light" id="edition">
-      2nd Edition
-    </span>
-</div>
-<div id='main' class="book edition2">
-    <h1>7.9 Git Tools - Rerere</h1>
-  <div>
-<h2 id="ref_rerere">Rerere</h2>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git rerere</code> functionality is a bit of a hidden feature.
-The name stands for “reuse recorded resolution” and, as the name implies, it allows you to ask Git to remember how you’ve resolved a hunk conflict so that the next time it sees the same conflict, Git can resolve it for you automatically.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>There are a number of scenarios in which this functionality might be really handy.
-One of the examples that is mentioned in the documentation is when you want to make sure a long-lived topic branch will ultimately merge cleanly, but you don’t want to have a bunch of intermediate merge commits cluttering up your commit history.
-With <code>rerere</code> enabled, you can attempt the occasional merge, resolve the conflicts, then back out of the merge.
-If you do this continuously, then the final merge should be easy because <code>rerere</code> can just do everything for you automatically.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This same tactic can be used if you want to keep a branch rebased so you don’t have to deal with the same rebasing conflicts each time you do it.
-Or if you want to take a branch that you merged and fixed a bunch of conflicts and then decide to rebase it instead — you likely won’t have to do all the same conflicts again.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Another application of <code>rerere</code> is where you merge a bunch of evolving topic branches together into a testable head occasionally, as the Git project itself often does.
-If the tests fail, you can rewind the merges and re-do them without the topic branch that made the tests fail without having to re-resolve the conflicts again.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>To enable <code>rerere</code> functionality, you simply have to run this config setting:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git config --global rerere.enabled true</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You can also turn it on by creating the <code>.git/rr-cache</code> directory in a specific repository, but the config setting is clearer and enables that feature globally for you.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Now let’s see a simple example, similar to our previous one.
-Let’s say we have a file named <code>hello.rb</code> that looks like this:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-ruby" data-lang="ruby">#! /usr/bin/env ruby
-def hello
-  puts 'hello world'
-end</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In one branch we change the word “hello” to “hola”, then in another branch we change the “world” to “mundo”, just like before.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="imageblock">
-<div class="content">
-<img src="images/rerere1.png" alt="rerere1">
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>When we merge the two branches together, we’ll get a merge conflict:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git merge i18n-world
-Auto-merging hello.rb
-CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in hello.rb
-Recorded preimage for 'hello.rb'
-Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You should notice the new line <code>Recorded preimage for FILE</code> in there.
-Otherwise it should look exactly like a normal merge conflict.
-At this point, <code>rerere</code> can tell us a few things.
-Normally, you might run <code>git status</code> at this point to see what all conflicted:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git status
-# On branch master
-# Unmerged paths:
-#   (use "git reset HEAD &lt;file&gt;..." to unstage)
-#   (use "git add &lt;file&gt;..." to mark resolution)
-#
-#	both modified:      hello.rb
-#</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>However, <code>git rerere</code> will also tell you what it has recorded the pre-merge state for with <code>git rerere status</code>:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git rerere status
-hello.rb</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>And <code>git rerere diff</code> will show the current state of the resolution — what you started with to resolve and what you’ve resolved it to.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git rerere diff
---- a/hello.rb
-+++ b/hello.rb
-@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
- #! /usr/bin/env ruby
- def hello
--&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
--  puts 'hello mundo'
--=======
-+&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; HEAD
-   puts 'hola world'
--&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
-+=======
-+  puts 'hello mundo'
-+&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; i18n-world
- end</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Also (and this isn’t really related to <code>rerere</code>), you can use <code>git ls-files -u</code> to see the conflicted files and the before, left and right versions:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git ls-files -u
-100644 39804c942a9c1f2c03dc7c5ebcd7f3e3a6b97519 1	hello.rb
-100644 a440db6e8d1fd76ad438a49025a9ad9ce746f581 2	hello.rb
-100644 54336ba847c3758ab604876419607e9443848474 3	hello.rb</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Now you can resolve it to just be <code>puts 'hola mundo'</code> and you can run <code>git rerere diff</code> again to see what rerere will remember:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git rerere diff
---- a/hello.rb
-+++ b/hello.rb
-@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
- #! /usr/bin/env ruby
- def hello
--&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
--  puts 'hello mundo'
--=======
--  puts 'hola world'
--&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
-+  puts 'hola mundo'
- end</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>So that basically says, when Git sees a hunk conflict in a <code>hello.rb</code> file that has “hello mundo” on one side and “hola world” on the other, it will resolve it to “hola mundo”.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Now we can mark it as resolved and commit it:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git add hello.rb
-$ git commit
-Recorded resolution for 'hello.rb'.
-[master 68e16e5] Merge branch 'i18n'</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You can see that it "Recorded resolution for FILE".</p>
-</div>
-<div class="imageblock">
-<div class="content">
-<img src="images/rerere2.png" alt="rerere2">
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Now, let’s undo that merge and then rebase it on top of our <code>master</code> branch instead.
-We can move our branch back by using <code>git reset</code> as we saw in <a href="ch00/_git_reset.html">Reset Demystified</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git reset --hard HEAD^
-HEAD is now at ad63f15 i18n the hello</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Our merge is undone.
-Now let’s rebase the topic branch.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git checkout i18n-world
-Switched to branch 'i18n-world'
-$ git rebase master
-First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
-Applying: i18n one word
-Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
-Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
-Auto-merging hello.rb
-CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in hello.rb
-Resolved 'hello.rb' using previous resolution.
-Failed to merge in the changes.
-Patch failed at 0001 i18n one word</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Now, we got the same merge conflict like we expected, but take a look at the <code>Resolved FILE using previous resolution</code> line.
-If we look at the file, we’ll see that it’s already been resolved, there are no merge conflict markers in it.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-ruby" data-lang="ruby">#! /usr/bin/env ruby
-def hello
-  puts 'hola mundo'
-end</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Also, <code>git diff</code> will show you how it was automatically re-resolved:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git diff
-diff --cc hello.rb
-index a440db6,54336ba..0000000
---- a/hello.rb
-+++ b/hello.rb
-@@@ -1,7 -1,7 +1,7 @@@
-  #! /usr/bin/env ruby
-  def hello
--   puts 'hola world'
- -  puts 'hello mundo'
-++  puts 'hola mundo'
-  end</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="imageblock">
-<div class="content">
-<img src="images/rerere3.png" alt="rerere3">
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You can also recreate the conflicted file state with <code>git checkout</code>:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git checkout --conflict=merge hello.rb
-$ cat hello.rb
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
-def hello
-&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; ours
-  puts 'hola world'
-=======
-  puts 'hello mundo'
-&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; theirs
-end</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We saw an example of this in <a href="ch00/_advanced_merging.html">Advanced Merging</a>.
-For now though, let’s re-resolve it by just running <code>git rerere</code> again:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git rerere
-Resolved 'hello.rb' using previous resolution.
-$ cat hello.rb
-#! /usr/bin/env ruby
-def hello
-  puts 'hola mundo'
-end</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We have re-resolved the file automatically using the <code>rerere</code> cached resolution.
-You can now add and continue the rebase to complete it.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git add hello.rb
-$ git rebase --continue
-Applying: i18n one word</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>So, if you do a lot of re-merges, or want to keep a topic branch up to date with your <code>master</code> branch without a ton of merges, or you rebase often, you can turn on <code>rerere</code> to help your life out a bit.</p>
-</div>
-<div id="nav"><a href="ch00/_reverse_commit.html">prev</a> | <a href="ch00/_file_annotation.html">next</a></div></div>
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