RubyGems - wayfarer - Versions diffs - 0.4.7 → 0.4.9 - Mend

wayfarer 0.4.7 → 0.4.9

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-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>1. <a href="ch00/ch01-getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          1.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch01-getting-started.html" >About Version Control </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          1.2
-          <a href="Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git.html" >A Short History of Git </a>
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-          1.6
-          <a href="ch00/_editor.html" >First-Time Git Setup </a>
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-          1.7
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-          1.8
-          <a href="Getting-Started-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
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-  <h2>2. <a href="ch00/_git_cloning.html">Git Basics</a></h2>
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-          2.6
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-          2.7
-          <a href="ch00/_git_aliases.html" >Git Aliases </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          2.8
-          <a href="Git-Basics-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
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-  <h2>3. <a href="ch00/_switching_branches.html">Git Branching</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          3.1
-          <a href="ch00/_switching_branches.html" >Branches in a Nutshell </a>
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-          3.2
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-        </li>
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-          3.3
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-        <li>
-          3.4
-          <a href="ch00/_topic_branch.html" >Branching Workflows </a>
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-          3.5
-          <a href="ch00/_delete_branches.html" >Remote Branches </a>
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-          3.6
-          <a href="ch00/_rebase_rebase.html" >Rebasing </a>
-        </li>
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-          3.7
-          <a href="Git-Branching-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
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-        <li>
-          4.1
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-The-Protocols.html" >The Protocols </a>
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-          4.2
-          <a href="ch00/_bare_repo.html" >Getting Git on a Server </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.3
-          <a href="ch00/_generate_ssh_key.html" >Generating Your SSH Public Key </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.4
-          <a href="ch00/_setting_up_server.html" >Setting Up the Server </a>
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-          4.5
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Git-Daemon.html" >Git Daemon </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.6
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Smart-HTTP.html" >Smart HTTP </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.7
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-GitWeb.html" >GitWeb </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.8
-          <a href="ch00/_gitlab_groups_section.html" >GitLab </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.9
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Third-Party-Hosted-Options.html" >Third Party Hosted Options </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.10
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>5. <a href="ch00/_integration_manager.html">Distributed Git</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          5.1
-          <a href="ch00/_integration_manager.html" >Distributed Workflows </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          5.2
-          <a href="ch00/_project_over_email.html" >Contributing to a Project </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          5.3
-          <a href="ch00/_git_am.html" >Maintaining a Project </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          5.4
-          <a href="Distributed-Git-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-    <div class='column-middle'>
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-  <h2>6. <a href="ch00/_personal_avatar.html">GitHub</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          6.1
-          <a href="ch00/_personal_avatar.html" >Account Setup and Configuration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.2
-          <a href="ch00/_fetch_and_push_on_different_repositories.html" >Contributing to a Project </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.3
-          <a href="ch00/_email_notifications.html" >Maintaining a Project </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.4
-          <a href="ch00/_team_page.html" >Managing an organization </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.5
-          <a href="ch00/_commit_status.html" >Scripting GitHub </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.6
-          <a href="GitHub-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>7. <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html">Git Tools</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          7.1
-          <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html" >Revision Selection </a>
-        </li>
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-          7.2
-          <a href="ch00/_interactive_staging.html" >Interactive Staging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.3
-          <a href="ch00/_git_clean.html" >Stashing and Cleaning </a>
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-        <li>
-          7.4
-          <a href="ch00/_signing_commits.html" >Signing Your Work </a>
-        </li>
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-          7.5
-          <a href="ch00/_git_grep.html" >Searching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.6
-          <a href="ch00/_removing_file_every_commit.html" >Rewriting History </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.7
-          <a href="ch00/_the_index.html" >Reset Demystified </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.8
-          <a href="ch00/_reverse_commit.html" >Advanced Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.9
-          <a href="ch00/ref_rerere.html" >Rerere </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.10
-          <a href="ch00/_file_annotation.html" >Debugging with Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.11
-          <a href="ch00/_publishing_submodules.html" >Submodules </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.12
-          <a href="ch00/_bundling.html" >Bundling </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.13
-          <a href="ch00/_replace.html" >Replace </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.14
-          <a href="ch00/_credential_caching.html" >Credential Storage </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.15
-          <a href="Git-Tools-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>8. <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html">Customizing Git</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          8.1
-          <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html" >Git Configuration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.2
-          <a href="ch00/_keyword_expansion.html" >Git Attributes </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.3
-          <a href="ch00/_email_hooks.html" >Git Hooks </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.4
-          <a href="ch00/_enforcing_commit_message_format.html" >An Example Git-Enforced Policy </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.5
-          <a href="Customizing-Git-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>9. <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html">Git and Other Systems</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          9.1
-          <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html" >Git as a Client </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_p4.html" >Migrating to Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.3
-          <a href="Git-and-Other-Systems-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>10. <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html">Git Internals</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          10.1
-          <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html" >Plumbing and Porcelain </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_commit_objects.html" >Git Objects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.3
-          <a href="ch00/ref_the_ref.html" >Git References </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.4
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Packfiles.html" >Packfiles </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.5
-          <a href="ch00/_pushing_refspecs.html" >The Refspec </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.6
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols.html" >Transfer Protocols </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.7
-          <a href="ch00/_git_gc.html" >Maintenance and Data Recovery </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.8
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Environment-Variables.html" >Environment Variables </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.9
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-    <div class='column-right'>
-      <ol class='book-toc'>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A1. <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html">Appendix A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A1.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html" >Graphical Interfaces </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio.html" >Git in Visual Studio </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio-Code.html" >Git in Visual Studio Code </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-IntelliJ-%252F-PyCharm-%252F-WebStorm-%252F-PhpStorm-%252F-RubyMine.html" >Git in IntelliJ / PyCharm / WebStorm / PhpStorm / RubyMine </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Sublime-Text.html" >Git in Sublime Text </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash.html" >Git in Bash </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.7
-          <a href="ch00/oh_my_zsh_git.html" >Git in Zsh </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell.html" >Git in PowerShell </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A2. <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html">Appendix B: Embedding Git in your Applications</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A2.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html" >Command-line Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.2
-          <a href="ch00/_libgit2_bindings.html" >Libgit2 </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-JGit.html" >JGit </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git.html" >go-git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich.html" >Dulwich </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A3. <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html">Appendix C: Git Commands</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A3.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html" >Setup and Config </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects.html" >Getting and Creating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting.html" >Basic Snapshotting </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging.html" class=active>Branching and Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects.html" >Sharing and Updating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison.html" >Inspection and Comparison </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.7
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging.html" >Debugging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Patching.html" >Patching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Email.html" >Email </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.10
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems.html" >External Systems </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.11
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Administration.html" >Administration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.12
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands.html" >Plumbing Commands </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-  </div>
- </div>
-    <span class="light" id="edition">
-      2nd Edition
-    </span>
-</div>
-<div id='main' class="book edition2">
-    <h1>A3.4 Appendix C: Git Commands - Branching and Merging</h1>
-  <div>
-<h2 id="_branching_and_merging">Branching and Merging</h2>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>There are just a handful of commands that implement most of the branching and merging functionality in Git.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_branch">git branch</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git branch</code> command is actually something of a branch management tool.
-It can list the branches you have, create a new branch, delete branches and rename branches.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Most of <a href="ch00/ch03-git-branching.html">Git Branching</a> is dedicated to the <code>branch</code> command and it’s used throughout the entire chapter.
-We first introduce it in <a href="ch00/_create_new_branch.html">Creating a New Branch</a> and we go through most of its other features (listing and deleting) in <a href="ch00/_branch_management.html">Branch Management</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_tracking_branches.html">Tracking Branches</a> we use the <code>git branch -u</code> option to set up a tracking branch.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Finally, we go through some of what it does in the background in <a href="ch00/_git_refs.html">Git References</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_checkout">git checkout</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git checkout</code> command is used to switch branches and check content out into your working directory.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We first encounter the command in <a href="ch00/_switching_branches.html">Switching Branches</a> along with the <code>git branch</code> command.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We see how to use it to start tracking branches with the <code>--track</code> flag in <a href="ch00/_tracking_branches.html">Tracking Branches</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We use it to reintroduce file conflicts with <code>--conflict=diff3</code> in <a href="ch00/_checking_out_conflicts.html">Checking Out Conflicts</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We go into closer detail on its relationship with <code>git reset</code> in <a href="ch00/_git_reset.html">Reset Demystified</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Finally, we go into some implementation detail in <a href="ch00/ref_the_ref.html">The HEAD</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_merge">git merge</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git merge</code> tool is used to merge one or more branches into the branch you have checked out.
-It will then advance the current branch to the result of the merge.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git merge</code> command was first introduced in <a href="ch00/_basic_branching.html">Basic Branching</a>.
-Though it is used in various places in the book, there are very few variations of the <code>merge</code> command — generally just <code>git merge &lt;branch&gt;</code> with the name of the single branch you want to merge in.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We covered how to do a squashed merge (where Git merges the work but pretends like it’s just a new commit without recording the history of the branch you’re merging in) at the very end of <a href="ch00/_public_project.html">Forked Public Project</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We went over a lot about the merge process and command, including the <code>-Xignore-space-change</code> command and the <code>--abort</code> flag to abort a problem merge in <a href="ch00/_advanced_merging.html">Advanced Merging</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We learned how to verify signatures before merging if your project is using GPG signing in <a href="ch00/_signing_commits.html">Signing Commits</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Finally, we learned about Subtree merging in <a href="ch00/_subtree_merge.html">Subtree Merging</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_mergetool">git mergetool</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git mergetool</code> command simply launches an external merge helper in case you have issues with a merge in Git.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We mention it quickly in <a href="ch00/_basic_merge_conflicts.html">Basic Merge Conflicts</a> and go into detail on how to implement your own external merge tool in <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html">External Merge and Diff Tools</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_log">git log</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git log</code> command is used to show the reachable recorded history of a project from the most recent commit snapshot backwards.
-By default it will only show the history of the branch you’re currently on, but can be given different or even multiple heads or branches from which to traverse.
-It is also often used to show differences between two or more branches at the commit level.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This command is used in nearly every chapter of the book to demonstrate the history of a project.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We introduce the command and cover it in some depth in <a href="ch00/_viewing_history.html">Viewing the Commit History</a>.
-There we look at the <code>-p</code> and <code>--stat</code> option to get an idea of what was introduced in each commit and the <code>--pretty</code> and <code>--oneline</code> options to view the history more concisely, along with some simple date and author filtering options.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_create_new_branch.html">Creating a New Branch</a> we use it with the <code>--decorate</code> option to easily visualize where our branch pointers are located and we also use the <code>--graph</code> option to see what divergent histories look like.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_private_team.html">Private Small Team</a> and <a href="ch00/_commit_ranges.html">Commit Ranges</a> we cover the <code>branchA..branchB</code> syntax to use the <code>git log</code> command to see what commits are unique to a branch relative to another branch.
-In <a href="ch00/_commit_ranges.html">Commit Ranges</a> we go through this fairly extensively.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_merge_log.html">Merge Log</a> and <a href="ch00/_triple_dot.html">Triple Dot</a> we cover using the <code>branchA…branchB</code> format and the <code>--left-right</code> syntax to see what is in one branch or the other but not in both.
-In <a href="ch00/_merge_log.html">Merge Log</a> we also look at how to use the <code>--merge</code> option to help with merge conflict debugging as well as using the <code>--cc</code> option to look at merge commit conflicts in your history.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html">RefLog Shortnames</a> we use the <code>-g</code> option to view the Git reflog through this tool instead of doing branch traversal.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_searching.html">Searching</a> we look at using the <code>-S</code> and <code>-L</code> options to do fairly sophisticated searches for something that happened historically in the code such as seeing the history of a function.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_signing_commits.html">Signing Commits</a> we see how to use <code>--show-signature</code> to add a validation string to each commit in the <code>git log</code> output based on if it was validly signed or not.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_stash">git stash</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git stash</code> command is used to temporarily store uncommitted work in order to clean out your working directory without having to commit unfinished work on a branch.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This is basically entirely covered in <a href="ch00/_git_stashing.html">Stashing and Cleaning</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_tag">git tag</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git tag</code> command is used to give a permanent bookmark to a specific point in the code history.
-Generally this is used for things like releases.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This command is introduced and covered in detail in <a href="ch00/_git_tagging.html">Tagging</a> and we use it in practice in <a href="ch00/_tagging_releases.html">Tagging Your Releases</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We also cover how to create a GPG signed tag with the <code>-s</code> flag and verify one with the <code>-v</code> flag in <a href="ch00/_signing.html">Signing Your Work</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="nav"><a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting.html">prev</a> | <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects.html">next</a></div></div>
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