RubyGems - wayfarer - Versions diffs - 0.4.7 → 0.4.9 - Mend

wayfarer 0.4.7 → 0.4.9

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-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          1.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch01-getting-started.html" >About Version Control </a>
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-          1.2
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-  <h2>5. <a href="ch00/_integration_manager.html">Distributed Git</a></h2>
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-          <a href="Distributed-Git-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
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-        </li>
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-          <a href="ch00/_commit_status.html" >Scripting GitHub </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.6
-          <a href="GitHub-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
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-  <h2>7. <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html">Git Tools</a></h2>
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-        <li>
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-          7.3
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-          7.6
-          <a href="ch00/_removing_file_every_commit.html" >Rewriting History </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.7
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-          7.8
-          <a href="ch00/_reverse_commit.html" >Advanced Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.9
-          <a href="ch00/ref_rerere.html" >Rerere </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.10
-          <a href="ch00/_file_annotation.html" >Debugging with Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.11
-          <a href="ch00/_publishing_submodules.html" >Submodules </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.12
-          <a href="ch00/_bundling.html" >Bundling </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.13
-          <a href="ch00/_replace.html" >Replace </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.14
-          <a href="ch00/_credential_caching.html" >Credential Storage </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.15
-          <a href="Git-Tools-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>8. <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html">Customizing Git</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          8.1
-          <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html" >Git Configuration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.2
-          <a href="ch00/_keyword_expansion.html" >Git Attributes </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.3
-          <a href="ch00/_email_hooks.html" >Git Hooks </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.4
-          <a href="ch00/_enforcing_commit_message_format.html" >An Example Git-Enforced Policy </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.5
-          <a href="Customizing-Git-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>9. <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html">Git and Other Systems</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          9.1
-          <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html" >Git as a Client </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_p4.html" >Migrating to Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.3
-          <a href="Git-and-Other-Systems-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>10. <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html">Git Internals</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          10.1
-          <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html" >Plumbing and Porcelain </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_commit_objects.html" >Git Objects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.3
-          <a href="ch00/ref_the_ref.html" >Git References </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.4
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Packfiles.html" >Packfiles </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.5
-          <a href="ch00/_pushing_refspecs.html" >The Refspec </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.6
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols.html" >Transfer Protocols </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.7
-          <a href="ch00/_git_gc.html" >Maintenance and Data Recovery </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.8
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Environment-Variables.html" >Environment Variables </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.9
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-    <div class='column-right'>
-      <ol class='book-toc'>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A1. <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html">Appendix A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A1.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html" >Graphical Interfaces </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio.html" >Git in Visual Studio </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio-Code.html" >Git in Visual Studio Code </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-IntelliJ-%252F-PyCharm-%252F-WebStorm-%252F-PhpStorm-%252F-RubyMine.html" >Git in IntelliJ / PyCharm / WebStorm / PhpStorm / RubyMine </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Sublime-Text.html" >Git in Sublime Text </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash.html" >Git in Bash </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.7
-          <a href="ch00/oh_my_zsh_git.html" >Git in Zsh </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell.html" >Git in PowerShell </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A2. <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html">Appendix B: Embedding Git in your Applications</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A2.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html" >Command-line Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.2
-          <a href="ch00/_libgit2_bindings.html" >Libgit2 </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-JGit.html" class=active>JGit </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git.html" >go-git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich.html" >Dulwich </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A3. <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html">Appendix C: Git Commands</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A3.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html" >Setup and Config </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects.html" >Getting and Creating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting.html" >Basic Snapshotting </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging.html" >Branching and Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects.html" >Sharing and Updating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison.html" >Inspection and Comparison </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.7
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging.html" >Debugging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Patching.html" >Patching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Email.html" >Email </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.10
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems.html" >External Systems </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.11
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Administration.html" >Administration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.12
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands.html" >Plumbing Commands </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-  </div>
- </div>
-    <span class="light" id="edition">
-      2nd Edition
-    </span>
-</div>
-<div id='main' class="book edition2">
-    <h1>A2.3 Appendix B: Embedding Git in your Applications - JGit</h1>
-  <div>
-<h2 id="_jgit">JGit</h2>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>
-If you want to use Git from within a Java program, there is a fully featured Git library called JGit.
-JGit is a relatively full-featured implementation of Git written natively in Java, and is widely used in the Java community.
-The JGit project is under the Eclipse umbrella, and its home can be found at <a href="https://www.eclipse.org/jgit/" class="bare">https://www.eclipse.org/jgit/</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_getting_set_up">Getting Set Up</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>There are a number of ways to connect your project with JGit and start writing code against it.
-Probably the easiest is to use Maven – the integration is accomplished by adding the following snippet to the <code>&lt;dependencies&gt;</code> tag in your pom.xml file:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml">&lt;dependency&gt;
-    &lt;groupId&gt;org.eclipse.jgit&lt;/groupId&gt;
-    &lt;artifactId&gt;org.eclipse.jgit&lt;/artifactId&gt;
-    &lt;version&gt;3.5.0.201409260305-r&lt;/version&gt;
-&lt;/dependency&gt;</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>version</code> will most likely have advanced by the time you read this; check <a href="https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.jgit/org.eclipse.jgit" class="bare">https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.jgit/org.eclipse.jgit</a> for updated repository information.
-Once this step is done, Maven will automatically acquire and use the JGit libraries that you’ll need.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>If you would rather manage the binary dependencies yourself, pre-built JGit binaries are available from <a href="https://www.eclipse.org/jgit/download" class="bare">https://www.eclipse.org/jgit/download</a>.
-You can build them into your project by running a command like this:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">javac -cp .:org.eclipse.jgit-3.5.0.201409260305-r.jar App.java
-java -cp .:org.eclipse.jgit-3.5.0.201409260305-r.jar App</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_plumbing">Plumbing</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>JGit has two basic levels of API: plumbing and porcelain.
-The terminology for these comes from Git itself, and JGit is divided into roughly the same kinds of areas: porcelain APIs are a friendly front-end for common user-level actions (the sorts of things a normal user would use the Git command-line tool for), while the plumbing APIs are for interacting with low-level repository objects directly.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The starting point for most JGit sessions is the <code>Repository</code> class, and the first thing you’ll want to do is create an instance of it.
-For a filesystem-based repository (yes, JGit allows for other storage models), this is accomplished using <code>FileRepositoryBuilder</code>:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">// Create a new repository
-Repository newlyCreatedRepo = FileRepositoryBuilder.create(
-    new File("/tmp/new_repo/.git"));
-newlyCreatedRepo.create();
-// Open an existing repository
-Repository existingRepo = new FileRepositoryBuilder()
-    .setGitDir(new File("my_repo/.git"))
-    .build();</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The builder has a fluent API for providing all the things it needs to find a Git repository, whether or not your program knows exactly where it’s located.
-It can use environment variables (<code>.readEnvironment()</code>), start from a place in the working directory and search (<code>.setWorkTree(…).findGitDir()</code>), or just open a known <code>.git</code> directory as above.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Once you have a <code>Repository</code> instance, you can do all sorts of things with it.
-Here’s a quick sampling:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">// Get a reference
-Ref master = repo.getRef("master");
-// Get the object the reference points to
-ObjectId masterTip = master.getObjectId();
-// Rev-parse
-ObjectId obj = repo.resolve("HEAD^{tree}");
-// Load raw object contents
-ObjectLoader loader = repo.open(masterTip);
-loader.copyTo(System.out);
-// Create a branch
-RefUpdate createBranch1 = repo.updateRef("refs/heads/branch1");
-createBranch1.setNewObjectId(masterTip);
-createBranch1.update();
-// Delete a branch
-RefUpdate deleteBranch1 = repo.updateRef("refs/heads/branch1");
-deleteBranch1.setForceUpdate(true);
-deleteBranch1.delete();
-// Config
-Config cfg = repo.getConfig();
-String name = cfg.getString("user", null, "name");</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>There’s quite a bit going on here, so let’s go through it one section at a time.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The first line gets a pointer to the <code>master</code> reference.
-JGit automatically grabs the <em>actual</em> <code>master</code> ref, which lives at <code>refs/heads/master</code>, and returns an object that lets you fetch information about the reference.
-You can get the name (<code>.getName()</code>), and either the target object of a direct reference (<code>.getObjectId()</code>) or the reference pointed to by a symbolic ref (<code>.getTarget()</code>).
-Ref objects are also used to represent tag refs and objects, so you can ask if the tag is “peeled,” meaning that it points to the final target of a (potentially long) string of tag objects.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The second line gets the target of the <code>master</code> reference, which is returned as an ObjectId instance.
-ObjectId represents the SHA-1 hash of an object, which might or might not exist in Git’s object database.
-The third line is similar, but shows how JGit handles the rev-parse syntax (for more on this, see <a href="ch00/_branch_references.html">Branch References</a>); you can pass any object specifier that Git understands, and JGit will return either a valid ObjectId for that object, or <code>null</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The next two lines show how to load the raw contents of an object.
-In this example, we call <code>ObjectLoader.copyTo()</code> to stream the contents of the object directly to stdout, but ObjectLoader also has methods to read the type and size of an object, as well as return it as a byte array.
-For large objects (where <code>.isLarge()</code> returns <code>true</code>), you can call <code>.openStream()</code> to get an InputStream-like object that can read the raw object data without pulling it all into memory at once.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The next few lines show what it takes to create a new branch.
-We create a RefUpdate instance, configure some parameters, and call <code>.update()</code> to trigger the change.
-Directly following this is the code to delete that same branch.
-Note that <code>.setForceUpdate(true)</code> is required for this to work; otherwise the <code>.delete()</code> call will return <code>REJECTED</code>, and nothing will happen.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The last example shows how to fetch the <code>user.name</code> value from the Git configuration files.
-This Config instance uses the repository we opened earlier for local configuration, but will automatically detect the global and system configuration files and read values from them as well.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This is only a small sampling of the full plumbing API; there are many more methods and classes available.
-Also not shown here is the way JGit handles errors, which is through the use of exceptions.
-JGit APIs sometimes throw standard Java exceptions (such as <code>IOException</code>), but there are a host of JGit-specific exception types that are provided as well (such as <code>NoRemoteRepositoryException</code>, <code>CorruptObjectException</code>, and <code>NoMergeBaseException</code>).</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_porcelain">Porcelain</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The plumbing APIs are rather complete, but it can be cumbersome to string them together to achieve common goals, like adding a file to the index, or making a new commit.
-JGit provides a higher-level set of APIs to help out with this, and the entry point to these APIs is the <code>Git</code> class:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">Repository repo;
-// construct repo...
-Git git = new Git(repo);</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The Git class has a nice set of high-level <em>builder</em>-style methods that can be used to construct some pretty complex behavior.
-Let’s take a look at an example — doing something like <code>git ls-remote</code>:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">CredentialsProvider cp = new UsernamePasswordCredentialsProvider("username", "p4ssw0rd");
-Collection&lt;Ref&gt; remoteRefs = git.lsRemote()
-    .setCredentialsProvider(cp)
-    .setRemote("origin")
-    .setTags(true)
-    .setHeads(false)
-    .call();
-for (Ref ref : remoteRefs) {
-    System.out.println(ref.getName() + " -&gt; " + ref.getObjectId().name());
-}</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This is a common pattern with the Git class; the methods return a command object that lets you chain method calls to set parameters, which are executed when you call <code>.call()</code>.
-In this case, we’re asking the <code>origin</code> remote for tags, but not heads.
-Also notice the use of a <code>CredentialsProvider</code> object for authentication.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Many other commands are available through the Git class, including but not limited to <code>add</code>, <code>blame</code>, <code>commit</code>, <code>clean</code>, <code>push</code>, <code>rebase</code>, <code>revert</code>, and <code>reset</code>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_further_reading_2">Further Reading</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This is only a small sampling of JGit’s full capabilities.
-If you’re interested and want to learn more, here’s where to look for information and inspiration:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="ulist">
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>The official JGit API documentation can be found at <a href="https://www.eclipse.org/jgit/documentation" class="bare">https://www.eclipse.org/jgit/documentation</a>.
-These are standard Javadoc, so your favorite JVM IDE will be able to install them locally, as well.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>The JGit Cookbook at <a href="https://github.com/centic9/jgit-cookbook" class="bare">https://github.com/centic9/jgit-cookbook</a> has many examples of how to do specific tasks with JGit.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="nav"><a href="ch00/_libgit2_bindings.html">prev</a> | <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git.html">next</a></div></div>
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