wasmtime 28.0.0 → 29.0.0

data/ext/cargo-vendor/log-0.4.25/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,1884 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! A lightweight logging facade.
+//!
+//! The `log` crate provides a single logging API that abstracts over the
+//! actual logging implementation. Libraries can use the logging API provided
+//! by this crate, and the consumer of those libraries can choose the logging
+//! implementation that is most suitable for its use case.
+//!
+//! If no logging implementation is selected, the facade falls back to a "noop"
+//! implementation that ignores all log messages. The overhead in this case
+//! is very small - just an integer load, comparison and jump.
+//!
+//! A log request consists of a _target_, a _level_, and a _body_. A target is a
+//! string which defaults to the module path of the location of the log request,
+//! though that default may be overridden. Logger implementations typically use
+//! the target to filter requests based on some user configuration.
+//!
+//! # Usage
+//!
+//! The basic use of the log crate is through the five logging macros: [`error!`],
+//! [`warn!`], [`info!`], [`debug!`] and [`trace!`]
+//! where `error!` represents the highest-priority log messages
+//! and `trace!` the lowest. The log messages are filtered by configuring
+//! the log level to exclude messages with a lower priority.
+//! Each of these macros accept format strings similarly to [`println!`].
+//!
+//!
+//! [`error!`]: ./macro.error.html
+//! [`warn!`]: ./macro.warn.html
+//! [`info!`]: ./macro.info.html
+//! [`debug!`]: ./macro.debug.html
+//! [`trace!`]: ./macro.trace.html
+//! [`println!`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/macro.println.html
+//!
+//! Avoid writing expressions with side-effects in log statements. They may not be evaluated.
+//!
+//! ## In libraries
+//!
+//! Libraries should link only to the `log` crate, and use the provided
+//! macros to log whatever information will be useful to downstream consumers.
+//!
+//! ### Examples
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # #[derive(Debug)] pub struct Yak(String);
+//! # impl Yak { fn shave(&mut self, _: u32) {} }
+//! # fn find_a_razor() -> Result<u32, u32> { Ok(1) }
+//! use log::{info, warn};
+//!
+//! pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+//!     info!(target: "yak_events", "Commencing yak shaving for {yak:?}");
+//!
+//!     loop {
+//!         match find_a_razor() {
+//!             Ok(razor) => {
+//!                 info!("Razor located: {razor}");
+//!                 yak.shave(razor);
+//!                 break;
+//!             }
+//!             Err(err) => {
+//!                 warn!("Unable to locate a razor: {err}, retrying");
+//!             }
+//!         }
+//!     }
+//! }
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## In executables
+//!
+//! Executables should choose a logging implementation and initialize it early in the
+//! runtime of the program. Logging implementations will typically include a
+//! function to do this. Any log messages generated before
+//! the implementation is initialized will be ignored.
+//!
+//! The executable itself may use the `log` crate to log as well.
+//!
+//! ### Warning
+//!
+//! The logging system may only be initialized once.
+//!
+//! ## Structured logging
+//!
+//! If you enable the `kv` feature you can associate structured values
+//! with your log records. If we take the example from before, we can include
+//! some additional context besides what's in the formatted message:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use serde::Serialize;
+//! # #[derive(Debug, Serialize)] pub struct Yak(String);
+//! # impl Yak { fn shave(&mut self, _: u32) {} }
+//! # fn find_a_razor() -> Result<u32, std::io::Error> { Ok(1) }
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "kv_serde")]
+//! # fn main() {
+//! use log::{info, warn};
+//!
+//! pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+//!     info!(target: "yak_events", yak:serde; "Commencing yak shaving");
+//!
+//!     loop {
+//!         match find_a_razor() {
+//!             Ok(razor) => {
+//!                 info!(razor; "Razor located");
+//!                 yak.shave(razor);
+//!                 break;
+//!             }
+//!             Err(e) => {
+//!                 warn!(e:err; "Unable to locate a razor, retrying");
+//!             }
+//!         }
+//!     }
+//! }
+//! # }
+//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "kv_serde"))]
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! See the [`kv`] module documentation for more details.
+//!
+//! # Available logging implementations
+//!
+//! In order to produce log output executables have to use
+//! a logger implementation compatible with the facade.
+//! There are many available implementations to choose from,
+//! here are some of the most popular ones:
+//!
+//! * Simple minimal loggers:
+//!     * [env_logger]
+//!     * [colog]
+//!     * [simple_logger]
+//!     * [simplelog]
+//!     * [pretty_env_logger]
+//!     * [stderrlog]
+//!     * [flexi_logger]
+//!     * [call_logger]
+//!     * [structured-logger]
+//!     * [clang_log]
+//!     * [ftail]
+//! * Complex configurable frameworks:
+//!     * [log4rs]
+//!     * [logforth]
+//!     * [fern]
+//! * Adaptors for other facilities:
+//!     * [syslog]
+//!     * [slog-stdlog]
+//!     * [systemd-journal-logger]
+//!     * [android_log]
+//!     * [win_dbg_logger]
+//!     * [db_logger]
+//!     * [log-to-defmt]
+//!     * [logcontrol-log]
+//! * For WebAssembly binaries:
+//!     * [console_log]
+//! * For dynamic libraries:
+//!     * You may need to construct an FFI-safe wrapper over `log` to initialize in your libraries
+//! * Utilities:
+//!     * [log_err]
+//!     * [log-reload]
+//!
+//! # Implementing a Logger
+//!
+//! Loggers implement the [`Log`] trait. Here's a very basic example that simply
+//! logs all messages at the [`Error`][level_link], [`Warn`][level_link] or
+//! [`Info`][level_link] levels to stdout:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use log::{Record, Level, Metadata};
+//!
+//! struct SimpleLogger;
+//!
+//! impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+//!     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+//!         metadata.level() <= Level::Info
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+//!         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+//!             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());
+//!         }
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn flush(&self) {}
+//! }
+//!
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Loggers are installed by calling the [`set_logger`] function. The maximum
+//! log level also needs to be adjusted via the [`set_max_level`] function. The
+//! logging facade uses this as an optimization to improve performance of log
+//! messages at levels that are disabled. It's important to set it, as it
+//! defaults to [`Off`][filter_link], so no log messages will ever be captured!
+//! In the case of our example logger, we'll want to set the maximum log level
+//! to [`Info`][filter_link], since we ignore any [`Debug`][level_link] or
+//! [`Trace`][level_link] level log messages. A logging implementation should
+//! provide a function that wraps a call to [`set_logger`] and
+//! [`set_max_level`], handling initialization of the logger:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::{Level, Metadata};
+//! # struct SimpleLogger;
+//! # impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }
+//! #   fn log(&self, _: &log::Record) {}
+//! #   fn flush(&self) {}
+//! # }
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! use log::{SetLoggerError, LevelFilter};
+//!
+//! static LOGGER: SimpleLogger = SimpleLogger;
+//!
+//! pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+//!     log::set_logger(&LOGGER)
+//!         .map(|()| log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info))
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Implementations that adjust their configurations at runtime should take care
+//! to adjust the maximum log level as well.
+//!
+//! # Use with `std`
+//!
+//! `set_logger` requires you to provide a `&'static Log`, which can be hard to
+//! obtain if your logger depends on some runtime configuration. The
+//! `set_boxed_logger` function is available with the `std` Cargo feature. It is
+//! identical to `set_logger` except that it takes a `Box<Log>` rather than a
+//! `&'static Log`:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::{Level, LevelFilter, Log, SetLoggerError, Metadata};
+//! # struct SimpleLogger;
+//! # impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }
+//! #   fn log(&self, _: &log::Record) {}
+//! #   fn flush(&self) {}
+//! # }
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+//! pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+//!     log::set_boxed_logger(Box::new(SimpleLogger))
+//!         .map(|()| log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info))
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Compile time filters
+//!
+//! Log levels can be statically disabled at compile time by enabling one of these Cargo features:
+//!
+//! * `max_level_off`
+//! * `max_level_error`
+//! * `max_level_warn`
+//! * `max_level_info`
+//! * `max_level_debug`
+//! * `max_level_trace`
+//!
+//! Log invocations at disabled levels will be skipped and will not even be present in the
+//! resulting binary. These features control the value of the `STATIC_MAX_LEVEL` constant. The
+//! logging macros check this value before logging a message. By default, no levels are disabled.
+//!
+//! It is possible to override this level for release builds only with the following features:
+//!
+//! * `release_max_level_off`
+//! * `release_max_level_error`
+//! * `release_max_level_warn`
+//! * `release_max_level_info`
+//! * `release_max_level_debug`
+//! * `release_max_level_trace`
+//!
+//! Libraries should avoid using the max level features because they're global and can't be changed
+//! once they're set.
+//!
+//! For example, a crate can disable trace level logs in debug builds and trace, debug, and info
+//! level logs in release builds with the following configuration:
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies]
+//! log = { version = "0.4", features = ["max_level_debug", "release_max_level_warn"] }
+//! ```
+//! # Crate Feature Flags
+//!
+//! The following crate feature flags are available in addition to the filters. They are
+//! configured in your `Cargo.toml`.
+//!
+//! * `std` allows use of `std` crate instead of the default `core`. Enables using `std::error` and
+//! `set_boxed_logger` functionality.
+//! * `serde` enables support for serialization and deserialization of `Level` and `LevelFilter`.
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies]
+//! log = { version = "0.4", features = ["std", "serde"] }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Version compatibility
+//!
+//! The 0.3 and 0.4 versions of the `log` crate are almost entirely compatible. Log messages
+//! made using `log` 0.3 will forward transparently to a logger implementation using `log` 0.4. Log
+//! messages made using `log` 0.4 will forward to a logger implementation using `log` 0.3, but the
+//! module path and file name information associated with the message will unfortunately be lost.
+//!
+//! [`Log`]: trait.Log.html
+//! [level_link]: enum.Level.html
+//! [filter_link]: enum.LevelFilter.html
+//! [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+//! [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+//! [`try_set_logger_raw`]: fn.try_set_logger_raw.html
+//! [`shutdown_logger_raw`]: fn.shutdown_logger_raw.html
+//! [env_logger]: https://docs.rs/env_logger/*/env_logger/
+//! [colog]: https://docs.rs/colog/*/colog/
+//! [simple_logger]: https://github.com/borntyping/rust-simple_logger
+//! [simplelog]: https://github.com/drakulix/simplelog.rs
+//! [pretty_env_logger]: https://docs.rs/pretty_env_logger/*/pretty_env_logger/
+//! [stderrlog]: https://docs.rs/stderrlog/*/stderrlog/
+//! [flexi_logger]: https://docs.rs/flexi_logger/*/flexi_logger/
+//! [call_logger]: https://docs.rs/call_logger/*/call_logger/
+//! [syslog]: https://docs.rs/syslog/*/syslog/
+//! [slog-stdlog]: https://docs.rs/slog-stdlog/*/slog_stdlog/
+//! [log4rs]: https://docs.rs/log4rs/*/log4rs/
+//! [logforth]: https://docs.rs/logforth/*/logforth/
+//! [fern]: https://docs.rs/fern/*/fern/
+//! [systemd-journal-logger]: https://docs.rs/systemd-journal-logger/*/systemd_journal_logger/
+//! [android_log]: https://docs.rs/android_log/*/android_log/
+//! [win_dbg_logger]: https://docs.rs/win_dbg_logger/*/win_dbg_logger/
+//! [db_logger]: https://docs.rs/db_logger/*/db_logger/
+//! [log-to-defmt]: https://docs.rs/log-to-defmt/*/log_to_defmt/
+//! [console_log]: https://docs.rs/console_log/*/console_log/
+//! [structured-logger]: https://docs.rs/structured-logger/latest/structured_logger/
+//! [logcontrol-log]: https://docs.rs/logcontrol-log/*/logcontrol_log/
+//! [log_err]: https://docs.rs/log_err/*/log_err/
+//! [log-reload]: https://docs.rs/log-reload/*/log_reload/
+//! [clang_log]: https://docs.rs/clang_log/latest/clang_log
+//! [ftail]: https://docs.rs/ftail/latest/ftail
+
+#![doc(
+    html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png",
+    html_favicon_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",
+    html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/log/0.4.25"
+)]
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![deny(missing_debug_implementations, unconditional_recursion)]
+#![cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)), no_std)]
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_error"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_warn", feature = "max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_warn", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_warn", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_info", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_info", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_debug", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+))]
+compile_error!("multiple max_level_* features set");
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[cfg(any(
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_error"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_warn", feature = "release_max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_warn", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_warn", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_info", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_info", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_debug", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+))]
+compile_error!("multiple release_max_level_* features set");
+
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)))]
+extern crate core as std;
+
+use std::cfg;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::error;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::{cmp, fmt, mem};
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod macros;
+mod serde;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+pub mod kv;
+
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+use std::cell::Cell;
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+struct AtomicUsize {
+    v: Cell<usize>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+impl AtomicUsize {
+    const fn new(v: usize) -> AtomicUsize {
+        AtomicUsize { v: Cell::new(v) }
+    }
+
+    fn load(&self, _order: Ordering) -> usize {
+        self.v.get()
+    }
+
+    fn store(&self, val: usize, _order: Ordering) {
+        self.v.set(val)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+    fn compare_exchange(
+        &self,
+        current: usize,
+        new: usize,
+        _success: Ordering,
+        _failure: Ordering,
+    ) -> Result<usize, usize> {
+        let prev = self.v.get();
+        if current == prev {
+            self.v.set(new);
+        }
+        Ok(prev)
+    }
+}
+
+// Any platform without atomics is unlikely to have multiple cores, so
+// writing via Cell will not be a race condition.
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+unsafe impl Sync for AtomicUsize {}
+
+// The LOGGER static holds a pointer to the global logger. It is protected by
+// the STATE static which determines whether LOGGER has been initialized yet.
+static mut LOGGER: &dyn Log = &NopLogger;
+
+static STATE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+// There are three different states that we care about: the logger's
+// uninitialized, the logger's initializing (set_logger's been called but
+// LOGGER hasn't actually been set yet), or the logger's active.
+const UNINITIALIZED: usize = 0;
+const INITIALIZING: usize = 1;
+const INITIALIZED: usize = 2;
+
+static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+static LOG_LEVEL_NAMES: [&str; 6] = ["OFF", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO", "DEBUG", "TRACE"];
+
+static SET_LOGGER_ERROR: &str = "attempted to set a logger after the logging system \
+                                 was already initialized";
+static LEVEL_PARSE_ERROR: &str =
+    "attempted to convert a string that doesn't match an existing log level";
+
+/// An enum representing the available verbosity levels of the logger.
+///
+/// Typical usage includes: checking if a certain `Level` is enabled with
+/// [`log_enabled!`](macro.log_enabled.html), specifying the `Level` of
+/// [`log!`](macro.log.html), and comparing a `Level` directly to a
+/// [`LevelFilter`](enum.LevelFilter.html).
+#[repr(usize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum Level {
+    /// The "error" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates very serious errors.
+    // This way these line up with the discriminants for LevelFilter below
+    // This works because Rust treats field-less enums the same way as C does:
+    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/enumerations.html#custom-discriminant-values-for-field-less-enumerations
+    Error = 1,
+    /// The "warn" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates hazardous situations.
+    Warn,
+    /// The "info" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates useful information.
+    Info,
+    /// The "debug" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates lower priority information.
+    Debug,
+    /// The "trace" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates very low priority, often extremely verbose, information.
+    Trace,
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<LevelFilter> for Level {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {
+        *self as usize == *other as usize
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd<LevelFilter> for Level {
+    #[inline]
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some((*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Level {
+    type Err = ParseLevelError;
+    fn from_str(level: &str) -> Result<Level, Self::Err> {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES
+            .iter()
+            .position(|&name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(level))
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|&idx| idx != 0)
+            .map(|idx| Level::from_usize(idx).unwrap())
+            .next()
+            .ok_or(ParseLevelError(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Level {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.pad(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Level {
+    fn from_usize(u: usize) -> Option<Level> {
+        match u {
+            1 => Some(Level::Error),
+            2 => Some(Level::Warn),
+            3 => Some(Level::Info),
+            4 => Some(Level::Debug),
+            5 => Some(Level::Trace),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the most verbose logging level.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn max() -> Level {
+        Level::Trace
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the `Level` to the equivalent `LevelFilter`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_level_filter(&self) -> LevelFilter {
+        LevelFilter::from_usize(*self as usize).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the string representation of the `Level`.
+    ///
+    /// This returns the same string as the `fmt::Display` implementation.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[*self as usize]
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate through all supported logging levels.
+    ///
+    /// The order of iteration is from more severe to less severe log messages.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use log::Level;
+    ///
+    /// let mut levels = Level::iter();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(Level::Error), levels.next());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(Level::Trace), levels.last());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
+        (1..6).map(|i| Self::from_usize(i).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+/// An enum representing the available verbosity level filters of the logger.
+///
+/// A `LevelFilter` may be compared directly to a [`Level`]. Use this type
+/// to get and set the maximum log level with [`max_level()`] and [`set_max_level`].
+///
+/// [`Level`]: enum.Level.html
+/// [`max_level()`]: fn.max_level.html
+/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+#[repr(usize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum LevelFilter {
+    /// A level lower than all log levels.
+    Off,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Error` log level.
+    Error,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Warn` log level.
+    Warn,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Info` log level.
+    Info,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Debug` log level.
+    Debug,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Trace` log level.
+    Trace,
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<Level> for LevelFilter {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {
+        other.eq(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd<Level> for LevelFilter {
+    #[inline]
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Level) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some((*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for LevelFilter {
+    type Err = ParseLevelError;
+    fn from_str(level: &str) -> Result<LevelFilter, Self::Err> {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES
+            .iter()
+            .position(|&name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(level))
+            .map(|p| LevelFilter::from_usize(p).unwrap())
+            .ok_or(ParseLevelError(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for LevelFilter {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.pad(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl LevelFilter {
+    fn from_usize(u: usize) -> Option<LevelFilter> {
+        match u {
+            0 => Some(LevelFilter::Off),
+            1 => Some(LevelFilter::Error),
+            2 => Some(LevelFilter::Warn),
+            3 => Some(LevelFilter::Info),
+            4 => Some(LevelFilter::Debug),
+            5 => Some(LevelFilter::Trace),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the most verbose logging level filter.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn max() -> LevelFilter {
+        LevelFilter::Trace
+    }
+
+    /// Converts `self` to the equivalent `Level`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if `self` is `LevelFilter::Off`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_level(&self) -> Option<Level> {
+        Level::from_usize(*self as usize)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the string representation of the `LevelFilter`.
+    ///
+    /// This returns the same string as the `fmt::Display` implementation.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[*self as usize]
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate through all supported filtering levels.
+    ///
+    /// The order of iteration is from less to more verbose filtering.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use log::LevelFilter;
+    ///
+    /// let mut levels = LevelFilter::iter();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(LevelFilter::Off), levels.next());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(LevelFilter::Trace), levels.last());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
+        (0..6).map(|i| Self::from_usize(i).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]
+enum MaybeStaticStr<'a> {
+    Static(&'static str),
+    Borrowed(&'a str),
+}
+
+impl<'a> MaybeStaticStr<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get(&self) -> &'a str {
+        match *self {
+            MaybeStaticStr::Static(s) => s,
+            MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed(s) => s,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The "payload" of a log message.
+///
+/// # Use
+///
+/// `Record` structures are passed as parameters to the [`log`][method.log]
+/// method of the [`Log`] trait. Logger implementors manipulate these
+/// structures in order to display log messages. `Record`s are automatically
+/// created by the [`log!`] macro and so are not seen by log users.
+///
+/// Note that the [`level()`] and [`target()`] accessors are equivalent to
+/// `self.metadata().level()` and `self.metadata().target()` respectively.
+/// These methods are provided as a convenience for users of this structure.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// The following example shows a simple logger that displays the level,
+/// module path, and message of any `Record` that is passed to it.
+///
+/// ```
+/// struct SimpleLogger;
+///
+/// impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+///    fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &log::Metadata) -> bool {
+///        true
+///    }
+///
+///    fn log(&self, record: &log::Record) {
+///        if !self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+///            return;
+///        }
+///
+///        println!("{}:{} -- {}",
+///                 record.level(),
+///                 record.target(),
+///                 record.args());
+///    }
+///    fn flush(&self) {}
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [method.log]: trait.Log.html#tymethod.log
+/// [`Log`]: trait.Log.html
+/// [`log!`]: macro.log.html
+/// [`level()`]: struct.Record.html#method.level
+/// [`target()`]: struct.Record.html#method.target
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Record<'a> {
+    metadata: Metadata<'a>,
+    args: fmt::Arguments<'a>,
+    module_path: Option<MaybeStaticStr<'a>>,
+    file: Option<MaybeStaticStr<'a>>,
+    line: Option<u32>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    key_values: KeyValues<'a>,
+}
+
+// This wrapper type is only needed so we can
+// `#[derive(Debug)]` on `Record`. It also
+// provides a useful `Debug` implementation for
+// the underlying `Source`.
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct KeyValues<'a>(&'a dyn kv::Source);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+impl<'a> fmt::Debug for KeyValues<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut visitor = f.debug_map();
+        self.0.visit(&mut visitor).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;
+        visitor.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Record<'a> {
+    /// Returns a new builder.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn builder() -> RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        RecordBuilder::new()
+    }
+
+    /// The message body.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn args(&self) -> &fmt::Arguments<'a> {
+        &self.args
+    }
+
+    /// Metadata about the log directive.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> &Metadata<'a> {
+        &self.metadata
+    }
+
+    /// The verbosity level of the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&self) -> Level {
+        self.metadata.level()
+    }
+
+    /// The name of the target of the directive.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.metadata.target()
+    }
+
+    /// The module path of the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        self.module_path.map(|s| s.get())
+    }
+
+    /// The module path of the message, if it is a `'static` string.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path_static(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        match self.module_path {
+            Some(MaybeStaticStr::Static(s)) => Some(s),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The source file containing the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        self.file.map(|s| s.get())
+    }
+
+    /// The source file containing the message, if it is a `'static` string.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file_static(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        match self.file {
+            Some(MaybeStaticStr::Static(s)) => Some(s),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The line containing the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn line(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.line
+    }
+
+    /// The structured key-value pairs associated with the message.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn key_values(&self) -> &dyn kv::Source {
+        self.key_values.0
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new [`RecordBuilder`](struct.RecordBuilder.html) based on this record.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_builder(&self) -> RecordBuilder {
+        RecordBuilder {
+            record: Record {
+                metadata: Metadata {
+                    level: self.metadata.level,
+                    target: self.metadata.target,
+                },
+                args: self.args,
+                module_path: self.module_path,
+                file: self.file,
+                line: self.line,
+                key_values: self.key_values.clone(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Builder for [`Record`](struct.Record.html).
+///
+/// Typically should only be used by log library creators or for testing and "shim loggers".
+/// The `RecordBuilder` can set the different parameters of `Record` object, and returns
+/// the created object when `build` is called.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{Level, Record};
+///
+/// let record = Record::builder()
+///                 .args(format_args!("Error!"))
+///                 .level(Level::Error)
+///                 .target("myApp")
+///                 .file(Some("server.rs"))
+///                 .line(Some(144))
+///                 .module_path(Some("server"))
+///                 .build();
+/// ```
+///
+/// Alternatively, use [`MetadataBuilder`](struct.MetadataBuilder.html):
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{Record, Level, MetadataBuilder};
+///
+/// let error_metadata = MetadataBuilder::new()
+///                         .target("myApp")
+///                         .level(Level::Error)
+///                         .build();
+///
+/// let record = Record::builder()
+///                 .metadata(error_metadata)
+///                 .args(format_args!("Error!"))
+///                 .line(Some(433))
+///                 .file(Some("app.rs"))
+///                 .module_path(Some("server"))
+///                 .build();
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct RecordBuilder<'a> {
+    record: Record<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> RecordBuilder<'a> {
+    /// Construct new `RecordBuilder`.
+    ///
+    /// The default options are:
+    ///
+    /// - `args`: [`format_args!("")`]
+    /// - `metadata`: [`Metadata::builder().build()`]
+    /// - `module_path`: `None`
+    /// - `file`: `None`
+    /// - `line`: `None`
+    ///
+    /// [`format_args!("")`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.format_args.html
+    /// [`Metadata::builder().build()`]: struct.MetadataBuilder.html#method.build
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new() -> RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        RecordBuilder {
+            record: Record {
+                args: format_args!(""),
+                metadata: Metadata::builder().build(),
+                module_path: None,
+                file: None,
+                line: None,
+                #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+                key_values: KeyValues(&None::<(kv::Key, kv::Value)>),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`args`](struct.Record.html#method.args).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn args(&mut self, args: fmt::Arguments<'a>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.args = args;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`metadata`](struct.Record.html#method.metadata). Construct a `Metadata` object with [`MetadataBuilder`](struct.MetadataBuilder.html).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn metadata(&mut self, metadata: Metadata<'a>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.metadata = metadata;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`Metadata::level`](struct.Metadata.html#method.level).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&mut self, level: Level) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.metadata.level = level;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`Metadata::target`](struct.Metadata.html#method.target)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&mut self, target: &'a str) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.metadata.target = target;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`module_path`](struct.Record.html#method.module_path)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path(&mut self, path: Option<&'a str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.module_path = path.map(MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`module_path`](struct.Record.html#method.module_path) to a `'static` string
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path_static(&mut self, path: Option<&'static str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.module_path = path.map(MaybeStaticStr::Static);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`file`](struct.Record.html#method.file)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file(&mut self, file: Option<&'a str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.file = file.map(MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`file`](struct.Record.html#method.file) to a `'static` string.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file_static(&mut self, file: Option<&'static str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.file = file.map(MaybeStaticStr::Static);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`line`](struct.Record.html#method.line)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn line(&mut self, line: Option<u32>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.line = line;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`key_values`](struct.Record.html#method.key_values)
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn key_values(&mut self, kvs: &'a dyn kv::Source) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.key_values = KeyValues(kvs);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Invoke the builder and return a `Record`
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn build(&self) -> Record<'a> {
+        self.record.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Default for RecordBuilder<'a> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Metadata about a log message.
+///
+/// # Use
+///
+/// `Metadata` structs are created when users of the library use
+/// logging macros.
+///
+/// They are consumed by implementations of the `Log` trait in the
+/// `enabled` method.
+///
+/// `Record`s use `Metadata` to determine the log message's severity
+/// and target.
+///
+/// Users should use the `log_enabled!` macro in their code to avoid
+/// constructing expensive log messages.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{Record, Level, Metadata};
+///
+/// struct MyLogger;
+///
+/// impl log::Log for MyLogger {
+///     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+///         metadata.level() <= Level::Info
+///     }
+///
+///     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+///         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+///             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());
+///         }
+///     }
+///     fn flush(&self) {}
+/// }
+///
+/// # fn main(){}
+/// ```
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct Metadata<'a> {
+    level: Level,
+    target: &'a str,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Metadata<'a> {
+    /// Returns a new builder.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn builder() -> MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        MetadataBuilder::new()
+    }
+
+    /// The verbosity level of the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&self) -> Level {
+        self.level
+    }
+
+    /// The name of the target of the directive.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.target
+    }
+}
+
+/// Builder for [`Metadata`](struct.Metadata.html).
+///
+/// Typically should only be used by log library creators or for testing and "shim loggers".
+/// The `MetadataBuilder` can set the different parameters of a `Metadata` object, and returns
+/// the created object when `build` is called.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// let target = "myApp";
+/// use log::{Level, MetadataBuilder};
+/// let metadata = MetadataBuilder::new()
+///                     .level(Level::Debug)
+///                     .target(target)
+///                     .build();
+/// ```
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+    metadata: Metadata<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+    /// Construct a new `MetadataBuilder`.
+    ///
+    /// The default options are:
+    ///
+    /// - `level`: `Level::Info`
+    /// - `target`: `""`
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new() -> MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        MetadataBuilder {
+            metadata: Metadata {
+                level: Level::Info,
+                target: "",
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Setter for [`level`](struct.Metadata.html#method.level).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&mut self, arg: Level) -> &mut MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        self.metadata.level = arg;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Setter for [`target`](struct.Metadata.html#method.target).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&mut self, target: &'a str) -> &mut MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        self.metadata.target = target;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Metadata` object.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn build(&self) -> Metadata<'a> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Default for MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A trait encapsulating the operations required of a logger.
+pub trait Log: Sync + Send {
+    /// Determines if a log message with the specified metadata would be
+    /// logged.
+    ///
+    /// This is used by the `log_enabled!` macro to allow callers to avoid
+    /// expensive computation of log message arguments if the message would be
+    /// discarded anyway.
+    ///
+    /// # For implementors
+    ///
+    /// This method isn't called automatically by the `log!` macros.
+    /// It's up to an implementation of the `Log` trait to call `enabled` in its own
+    /// `log` method implementation to guarantee that filtering is applied.
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool;
+
+    /// Logs the `Record`.
+    ///
+    /// # For implementors
+    ///
+    /// Note that `enabled` is *not* necessarily called before this method.
+    /// Implementations of `log` should perform all necessary filtering
+    /// internally.
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record);
+
+    /// Flushes any buffered records.
+    ///
+    /// # For implementors
+    ///
+    /// This method isn't called automatically by the `log!` macros.
+    /// It can be called manually on shut-down to ensure any in-flight records are flushed.
+    fn flush(&self);
+}
+
+// Just used as a dummy initial value for LOGGER
+struct NopLogger;
+
+impl Log for NopLogger {
+    fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, _: &Record) {}
+    fn flush(&self) {}
+}
+
+impl<T> Log for &'_ T
+where
+    T: ?Sized + Log,
+{
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        (**self).enabled(metadata)
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+        (**self).log(record);
+    }
+    fn flush(&self) {
+        (**self).flush();
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<T> Log for std::boxed::Box<T>
+where
+    T: ?Sized + Log,
+{
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+        self.as_ref().log(record);
+    }
+    fn flush(&self) {
+        self.as_ref().flush();
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<T> Log for std::sync::Arc<T>
+where
+    T: ?Sized + Log,
+{
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+        self.as_ref().log(record);
+    }
+    fn flush(&self) {
+        self.as_ref().flush();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Sets the global maximum log level.
+///
+/// Generally, this should only be called by the active logging implementation.
+///
+/// Note that `Trace` is the maximum level, because it provides the maximum amount of detail in the emitted logs.
+#[inline]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+pub fn set_max_level(level: LevelFilter) {
+    MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.store(level as usize, Ordering::Relaxed);
+}
+
+/// A thread-unsafe version of [`set_max_level`].
+///
+/// This function is available on all platforms, even those that do not have
+/// support for atomics that is needed by [`set_max_level`].
+///
+/// In almost all cases, [`set_max_level`] should be preferred.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is only safe to call when it cannot race with any other
+/// calls to `set_max_level` or `set_max_level_racy`.
+///
+/// This can be upheld by (for example) making sure that **there are no other
+/// threads**, and (on embedded) that **interrupts are disabled**.
+///
+/// It is safe to use all other logging functions while this function runs
+/// (including all logging macros).
+///
+/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set_max_level_racy(level: LevelFilter) {
+    // `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` uses a `Cell` as the underlying primitive when a
+    // platform doesn't support `target_has_atomic = "ptr"`, so even though this looks the same
+    // as `set_max_level` it may have different safety properties.
+    MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.store(level as usize, Ordering::Relaxed);
+}
+
+/// Returns the current maximum log level.
+///
+/// The [`log!`], [`error!`], [`warn!`], [`info!`], [`debug!`], and [`trace!`] macros check
+/// this value and discard any message logged at a higher level. The maximum
+/// log level is set by the [`set_max_level`] function.
+///
+/// [`log!`]: macro.log.html
+/// [`error!`]: macro.error.html
+/// [`warn!`]: macro.warn.html
+/// [`info!`]: macro.info.html
+/// [`debug!`]: macro.debug.html
+/// [`trace!`]: macro.trace.html
+/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+#[inline(always)]
+pub fn max_level() -> LevelFilter {
+    // Since `LevelFilter` is `repr(usize)`,
+    // this transmute is sound if and only if `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER`
+    // is set to a usize that is a valid discriminant for `LevelFilter`.
+    // Since `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` is private, the only time it's set
+    // is by `set_max_level` above, i.e. by casting a `LevelFilter` to `usize`.
+    // So any usize stored in `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` is a valid discriminant.
+    unsafe { mem::transmute(MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.load(Ordering::Relaxed)) }
+}
+
+/// Sets the global logger to a `Box<Log>`.
+///
+/// This is a simple convenience wrapper over `set_logger`, which takes a
+/// `Box<Log>` rather than a `&'static Log`. See the documentation for
+/// [`set_logger`] for more details.
+///
+/// Requires the `std` feature.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// An error is returned if a logger has already been set.
+///
+/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+pub fn set_boxed_logger(logger: Box<dyn Log>) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+    set_logger_inner(|| Box::leak(logger))
+}
+
+/// Sets the global logger to a `&'static Log`.
+///
+/// This function may only be called once in the lifetime of a program. Any log
+/// events that occur before the call to `set_logger` completes will be ignored.
+///
+/// This function does not typically need to be called manually. Logger
+/// implementations should provide an initialization method that installs the
+/// logger internally.
+///
+/// # Availability
+///
+/// This method is available even when the `std` feature is disabled. However,
+/// it is currently unavailable on `thumbv6` targets, which lack support for
+/// some atomic operations which are used by this function. Even on those
+/// targets, [`set_logger_racy`] will be available.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// An error is returned if a logger has already been set.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{error, info, warn, Record, Level, Metadata, LevelFilter};
+///
+/// static MY_LOGGER: MyLogger = MyLogger;
+///
+/// struct MyLogger;
+///
+/// impl log::Log for MyLogger {
+///     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+///         metadata.level() <= Level::Info
+///     }
+///
+///     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+///         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+///             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());
+///         }
+///     }
+///     fn flush(&self) {}
+/// }
+///
+/// # fn main(){
+/// log::set_logger(&MY_LOGGER).unwrap();
+/// log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info);
+///
+/// info!("hello log");
+/// warn!("warning");
+/// error!("oops");
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`set_logger_racy`]: fn.set_logger_racy.html
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+pub fn set_logger(logger: &'static dyn Log) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+    set_logger_inner(|| logger)
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+fn set_logger_inner<F>(make_logger: F) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError>
+where
+    F: FnOnce() -> &'static dyn Log,
+{
+    match STATE.compare_exchange(
+        UNINITIALIZED,
+        INITIALIZING,
+        Ordering::Acquire,
+        Ordering::Relaxed,
+    ) {
+        Ok(UNINITIALIZED) => {
+            unsafe {
+                LOGGER = make_logger();
+            }
+            STATE.store(INITIALIZED, Ordering::Release);
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        Err(INITIALIZING) => {
+            while STATE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == INITIALIZING {
+                std::hint::spin_loop();
+            }
+            Err(SetLoggerError(()))
+        }
+        _ => Err(SetLoggerError(())),
+    }
+}
+
+/// A thread-unsafe version of [`set_logger`].
+///
+/// This function is available on all platforms, even those that do not have
+/// support for atomics that is needed by [`set_logger`].
+///
+/// In almost all cases, [`set_logger`] should be preferred.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is only safe to call when it cannot race with any other
+/// calls to `set_logger` or `set_logger_racy`.
+///
+/// This can be upheld by (for example) making sure that **there are no other
+/// threads**, and (on embedded) that **interrupts are disabled**.
+///
+/// It is safe to use other logging functions while this function runs
+/// (including all logging macros).
+///
+/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+pub unsafe fn set_logger_racy(logger: &'static dyn Log) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+    match STATE.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+        UNINITIALIZED => {
+            LOGGER = logger;
+            STATE.store(INITIALIZED, Ordering::Release);
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        INITIALIZING => {
+            // This is just plain UB, since we were racing another initialization function
+            unreachable!("set_logger_racy must not be used with other initialization functions")
+        }
+        _ => Err(SetLoggerError(())),
+    }
+}
+
+/// The type returned by [`set_logger`] if [`set_logger`] has already been called.
+///
+/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SetLoggerError(());
+
+impl fmt::Display for SetLoggerError {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.write_str(SET_LOGGER_ERROR)
+    }
+}
+
+// The Error trait is not available in libcore
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl error::Error for SetLoggerError {}
+
+/// The type returned by [`from_str`] when the string doesn't match any of the log levels.
+///
+/// [`from_str`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html#tymethod.from_str
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct ParseLevelError(());
+
+impl fmt::Display for ParseLevelError {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.write_str(LEVEL_PARSE_ERROR)
+    }
+}
+
+// The Error trait is not available in libcore
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl error::Error for ParseLevelError {}
+
+/// Returns a reference to the logger.
+///
+/// If a logger has not been set, a no-op implementation is returned.
+pub fn logger() -> &'static dyn Log {
+    // Acquire memory ordering guarantees that current thread would see any
+    // memory writes that happened before store of the value
+    // into `STATE` with memory ordering `Release` or stronger.
+    //
+    // Since the value `INITIALIZED` is written only after `LOGGER` was
+    // initialized, observing it after `Acquire` load here makes both
+    // write to the `LOGGER` static and initialization of the logger
+    // internal state synchronized with current thread.
+    if STATE.load(Ordering::Acquire) != INITIALIZED {
+        static NOP: NopLogger = NopLogger;
+        &NOP
+    } else {
+        unsafe { LOGGER }
+    }
+}
+
+// WARNING: this is not part of the crate's public API and is subject to change at any time
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod __private_api;
+
+/// The statically resolved maximum log level.
+///
+/// See the crate level documentation for information on how to configure this.
+///
+/// This value is checked by the log macros, but not by the `Log`ger returned by
+/// the [`logger`] function. Code that manually calls functions on that value
+/// should compare the level against this value.
+///
+/// [`logger`]: fn.logger.html
+pub const STATIC_MAX_LEVEL: LevelFilter = match cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_off") => LevelFilter::Off,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_error") => LevelFilter::Error,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_warn") => LevelFilter::Warn,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_info") => LevelFilter::Info,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_debug") => LevelFilter::Debug,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_trace") => LevelFilter::Trace,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_off") => LevelFilter::Off,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_error") => LevelFilter::Error,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_warn") => LevelFilter::Warn,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_info") => LevelFilter::Info,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_debug") => LevelFilter::Debug,
+    _ => LevelFilter::Trace,
+};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{Level, LevelFilter, ParseLevelError, STATIC_MAX_LEVEL};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_levelfilter_from_str() {
+        let tests = [
+            ("off", Ok(LevelFilter::Off)),
+            ("error", Ok(LevelFilter::Error)),
+            ("warn", Ok(LevelFilter::Warn)),
+            ("info", Ok(LevelFilter::Info)),
+            ("debug", Ok(LevelFilter::Debug)),
+            ("trace", Ok(LevelFilter::Trace)),
+            ("OFF", Ok(LevelFilter::Off)),
+            ("ERROR", Ok(LevelFilter::Error)),
+            ("WARN", Ok(LevelFilter::Warn)),
+            ("INFO", Ok(LevelFilter::Info)),
+            ("DEBUG", Ok(LevelFilter::Debug)),
+            ("TRACE", Ok(LevelFilter::Trace)),
+            ("asdf", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),
+        ];
+        for &(s, ref expected) in &tests {
+            assert_eq!(expected, &s.parse());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_from_str() {
+        let tests = [
+            ("OFF", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),
+            ("error", Ok(Level::Error)),
+            ("warn", Ok(Level::Warn)),
+            ("info", Ok(Level::Info)),
+            ("debug", Ok(Level::Debug)),
+            ("trace", Ok(Level::Trace)),
+            ("ERROR", Ok(Level::Error)),
+            ("WARN", Ok(Level::Warn)),
+            ("INFO", Ok(Level::Info)),
+            ("DEBUG", Ok(Level::Debug)),
+            ("TRACE", Ok(Level::Trace)),
+            ("asdf", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),
+        ];
+        for &(s, ref expected) in &tests {
+            assert_eq!(expected, &s.parse());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_as_str() {
+        let tests = &[
+            (Level::Error, "ERROR"),
+            (Level::Warn, "WARN"),
+            (Level::Info, "INFO"),
+            (Level::Debug, "DEBUG"),
+            (Level::Trace, "TRACE"),
+        ];
+        for (input, expected) in tests {
+            assert_eq!(*expected, input.as_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_show() {
+        assert_eq!("INFO", Level::Info.to_string());
+        assert_eq!("ERROR", Level::Error.to_string());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_levelfilter_show() {
+        assert_eq!("OFF", LevelFilter::Off.to_string());
+        assert_eq!("ERROR", LevelFilter::Error.to_string());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cross_cmp() {
+        assert!(Level::Debug > LevelFilter::Error);
+        assert!(LevelFilter::Warn < Level::Trace);
+        assert!(LevelFilter::Off < Level::Error);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cross_eq() {
+        assert!(Level::Error == LevelFilter::Error);
+        assert!(LevelFilter::Off != Level::Error);
+        assert!(Level::Trace == LevelFilter::Trace);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_level() {
+        assert_eq!(Some(Level::Error), LevelFilter::Error.to_level());
+        assert_eq!(None, LevelFilter::Off.to_level());
+        assert_eq!(Some(Level::Debug), LevelFilter::Debug.to_level());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_level_filter() {
+        assert_eq!(LevelFilter::Error, Level::Error.to_level_filter());
+        assert_eq!(LevelFilter::Trace, Level::Trace.to_level_filter());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_filter_as_str() {
+        let tests = &[
+            (LevelFilter::Off, "OFF"),
+            (LevelFilter::Error, "ERROR"),
+            (LevelFilter::Warn, "WARN"),
+            (LevelFilter::Info, "INFO"),
+            (LevelFilter::Debug, "DEBUG"),
+            (LevelFilter::Trace, "TRACE"),
+        ];
+        for (input, expected) in tests {
+            assert_eq!(*expected, input.as_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), ignore)]
+    fn test_static_max_level_debug() {
+        if cfg!(feature = "max_level_off") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Off);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_error") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Error);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_warn") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Warn);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_info") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Info);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_debug") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Debug);
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Trace);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, ignore)]
+    fn test_static_max_level_release() {
+        if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_off") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Off);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_error") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Error);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_warn") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Warn);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_info") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Info);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_debug") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Debug);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_trace") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Trace);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_off") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Off);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_error") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Error);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_warn") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Warn);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_info") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Info);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_debug") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Debug);
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Trace);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+    fn test_error_trait() {
+        use super::SetLoggerError;
+        let e = SetLoggerError(());
+        assert_eq!(
+            &e.to_string(),
+            "attempted to set a logger after the logging system \
+             was already initialized"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_metadata_builder() {
+        use super::MetadataBuilder;
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata_test = MetadataBuilder::new()
+            .level(Level::Debug)
+            .target(target)
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.level(), Level::Debug);
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.target(), "myApp");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_metadata_convenience_builder() {
+        use super::Metadata;
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata_test = Metadata::builder()
+            .level(Level::Debug)
+            .target(target)
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.level(), Level::Debug);
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.target(), "myApp");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_record_builder() {
+        use super::{MetadataBuilder, RecordBuilder};
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata = MetadataBuilder::new().target(target).build();
+        let fmt_args = format_args!("hello");
+        let record_test = RecordBuilder::new()
+            .args(fmt_args)
+            .metadata(metadata)
+            .module_path(Some("foo"))
+            .file(Some("bar"))
+            .line(Some(30))
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(record_test.metadata().target(), "myApp");
+        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_record_convenience_builder() {
+        use super::{Metadata, Record};
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata = Metadata::builder().target(target).build();
+        let fmt_args = format_args!("hello");
+        let record_test = Record::builder()
+            .args(fmt_args)
+            .metadata(metadata)
+            .module_path(Some("foo"))
+            .file(Some("bar"))
+            .line(Some(30))
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(record_test.target(), "myApp");
+        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_record_complete_builder() {
+        use super::{Level, Record};
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let record_test = Record::builder()
+            .module_path(Some("foo"))
+            .file(Some("bar"))
+            .line(Some(30))
+            .target(target)
+            .level(Level::Error)
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(record_test.target(), "myApp");
+        assert_eq!(record_test.level(), Level::Error);
+        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    fn test_record_key_values_builder() {
+        use super::Record;
+        use crate::kv::{self, VisitSource};
+
+        struct TestVisitSource {
+            seen_pairs: usize,
+        }
+
+        impl<'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for TestVisitSource {
+            fn visit_pair(
+                &mut self,
+                _: kv::Key<'kvs>,
+                _: kv::Value<'kvs>,
+            ) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+                self.seen_pairs += 1;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+
+        let kvs: &[(&str, i32)] = &[("a", 1), ("b", 2)];
+        let record_test = Record::builder().key_values(&kvs).build();
+
+        let mut visitor = TestVisitSource { seen_pairs: 0 };
+
+        record_test.key_values().visit(&mut visitor).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(2, visitor.seen_pairs);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    fn test_record_key_values_get_coerce() {
+        use super::Record;
+
+        let kvs: &[(&str, &str)] = &[("a", "1"), ("b", "2")];
+        let record = Record::builder().key_values(&kvs).build();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            "2",
+            record
+                .key_values()
+                .get("b".into())
+                .expect("missing key")
+                .to_borrowed_str()
+                .expect("invalid value")
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Test that the `impl Log for Foo` blocks work
+    // This test mostly operates on a type level, so failures will be compile errors
+    #[test]
+    fn test_foreign_impl() {
+        use super::Log;
+        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+        use std::sync::Arc;
+
+        fn assert_is_log<T: Log + ?Sized>() {}
+
+        assert_is_log::<&dyn Log>();
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+        assert_is_log::<Box<dyn Log>>();
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+        assert_is_log::<Arc<dyn Log>>();
+
+        // Assert these statements for all T: Log + ?Sized
+        #[allow(unused)]
+        fn forall<T: Log + ?Sized>() {
+            #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+            assert_is_log::<Box<T>>();
+
+            assert_is_log::<&T>();
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+            assert_is_log::<Arc<T>>();
+        }
+    }
+}