wasmtime 28.0.0 → 29.0.0

data/ext/cargo-vendor/syn-2.0.96/tests/test_expr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,1646 @@
+#![cfg(not(miri))]
+#![recursion_limit = "1024"]
+#![feature(rustc_private)]
+#![allow(
+    clippy::match_like_matches_macro,
+    clippy::needless_lifetimes,
+    clippy::single_element_loop,
+    clippy::too_many_lines,
+    clippy::uninlined_format_args,
+    clippy::unreadable_literal
+)]
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod macros;
+
+mod common;
+
+use crate::common::visit::{AsIfPrinted, FlattenParens};
+use proc_macro2::{Delimiter, Group, Ident, Span, TokenStream};
+use quote::{quote, ToTokens as _};
+use std::process::ExitCode;
+use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
+use syn::visit_mut::VisitMut as _;
+use syn::{
+    parse_quote, token, AngleBracketedGenericArguments, Arm, BinOp, Block, Expr, ExprArray,
+    ExprAssign, ExprAsync, ExprAwait, ExprBinary, ExprBlock, ExprBreak, ExprCall, ExprCast,
+    ExprClosure, ExprConst, ExprContinue, ExprField, ExprForLoop, ExprIf, ExprIndex, ExprLet,
+    ExprLit, ExprLoop, ExprMacro, ExprMatch, ExprMethodCall, ExprPath, ExprRange, ExprRawAddr,
+    ExprReference, ExprReturn, ExprStruct, ExprTry, ExprTryBlock, ExprTuple, ExprUnary, ExprUnsafe,
+    ExprWhile, ExprYield, GenericArgument, Label, Lifetime, Lit, LitInt, Macro, MacroDelimiter,
+    Member, Pat, PatWild, Path, PathArguments, PathSegment, PointerMutability, QSelf, RangeLimits,
+    ReturnType, Stmt, Token, Type, TypePath, UnOp,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn test_expr_parse() {
+    let tokens = quote!(..100u32);
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Range {
+        limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+        end: Some(Expr::Lit {
+            lit: 100u32,
+        }),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    let tokens = quote!(..100u32);
+    snapshot!(tokens as ExprRange, @r#"
+    ExprRange {
+        limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+        end: Some(Expr::Lit {
+            lit: 100u32,
+        }),
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_await() {
+    // Must not parse as Expr::Field.
+    let tokens = quote!(fut.await);
+
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Await {
+        base: Expr::Path {
+            path: Path {
+                segments: [
+                    PathSegment {
+                        ident: "fut",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[test]
+fn test_tuple_multi_index() {
+    let expected = snapshot!("tuple.0.0" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Field {
+        base: Expr::Field {
+            base: Expr::Path {
+                path: Path {
+                    segments: [
+                        PathSegment {
+                            ident: "tuple",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+            member: Member::Unnamed(Index {
+                index: 0,
+            }),
+        },
+        member: Member::Unnamed(Index {
+            index: 0,
+        }),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    for &input in &[
+        "tuple .0.0",
+        "tuple. 0.0",
+        "tuple.0 .0",
+        "tuple.0. 0",
+        "tuple . 0 . 0",
+    ] {
+        assert_eq!(expected, syn::parse_str(input).unwrap());
+    }
+
+    for tokens in [
+        quote!(tuple.0.0),
+        quote!(tuple .0.0),
+        quote!(tuple. 0.0),
+        quote!(tuple.0 .0),
+        quote!(tuple.0. 0),
+        quote!(tuple . 0 . 0),
+    ] {
+        assert_eq!(expected, syn::parse2(tokens).unwrap());
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_macro_variable_func() {
+    // mimics the token stream corresponding to `$fn()`
+    let path = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote!(f));
+    let tokens = quote!(#path());
+
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Call {
+        func: Expr::Group {
+            expr: Expr::Path {
+                path: Path {
+                    segments: [
+                        PathSegment {
+                            ident: "f",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    let path = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote! { #[inside] f });
+    let tokens = quote!(#[outside] #path());
+
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Call {
+        attrs: [
+            Attribute {
+                style: AttrStyle::Outer,
+                meta: Meta::Path {
+                    segments: [
+                        PathSegment {
+                            ident: "outside",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+        ],
+        func: Expr::Group {
+            expr: Expr::Path {
+                attrs: [
+                    Attribute {
+                        style: AttrStyle::Outer,
+                        meta: Meta::Path {
+                            segments: [
+                                PathSegment {
+                                    ident: "inside",
+                                },
+                            ],
+                        },
+                    },
+                ],
+                path: Path {
+                    segments: [
+                        PathSegment {
+                            ident: "f",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_macro_variable_macro() {
+    // mimics the token stream corresponding to `$macro!()`
+    let mac = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote!(m));
+    let tokens = quote!(#mac!());
+
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Macro {
+        mac: Macro {
+            path: Path {
+                segments: [
+                    PathSegment {
+                        ident: "m",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            delimiter: MacroDelimiter::Paren,
+            tokens: TokenStream(``),
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_macro_variable_struct() {
+    // mimics the token stream corresponding to `$struct {}`
+    let s = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote! { S });
+    let tokens = quote!(#s {});
+
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Struct {
+        path: Path {
+            segments: [
+                PathSegment {
+                    ident: "S",
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_macro_variable_unary() {
+    // mimics the token stream corresponding to `$expr.method()` where expr is `&self`
+    let inner = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote!(&self));
+    let tokens = quote!(#inner.method());
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::MethodCall {
+        receiver: Expr::Group {
+            expr: Expr::Reference {
+                expr: Expr::Path {
+                    path: Path {
+                        segments: [
+                            PathSegment {
+                                ident: "self",
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        method: "method",
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_macro_variable_match_arm() {
+    // mimics the token stream corresponding to `match v { _ => $expr }`
+    let expr = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote! { #[a] () });
+    let tokens = quote!(match v { _ => #expr });
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Match {
+        expr: Expr::Path {
+            path: Path {
+                segments: [
+                    PathSegment {
+                        ident: "v",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+        arms: [
+            Arm {
+                pat: Pat::Wild,
+                body: Expr::Group {
+                    expr: Expr::Tuple {
+                        attrs: [
+                            Attribute {
+                                style: AttrStyle::Outer,
+                                meta: Meta::Path {
+                                    segments: [
+                                        PathSegment {
+                                            ident: "a",
+                                        },
+                                    ],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        ],
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    let expr = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote!(loop {} + 1));
+    let tokens = quote!(match v { _ => #expr });
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Match {
+        expr: Expr::Path {
+            path: Path {
+                segments: [
+                    PathSegment {
+                        ident: "v",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+        arms: [
+            Arm {
+                pat: Pat::Wild,
+                body: Expr::Group {
+                    expr: Expr::Binary {
+                        left: Expr::Loop {
+                            body: Block {
+                                stmts: [],
+                            },
+                        },
+                        op: BinOp::Add,
+                        right: Expr::Lit {
+                            lit: 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        ],
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+// https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1019
+#[test]
+fn test_closure_vs_rangefull() {
+    #[rustfmt::skip] // rustfmt bug: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/4808
+    let tokens = quote!(|| .. .method());
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::MethodCall {
+        receiver: Expr::Closure {
+            output: ReturnType::Default,
+            body: Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            },
+        },
+        method: "method",
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_postfix_operator_after_cast() {
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("|| &x as T[0]").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("|| () as ()()").unwrap_err();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_range_kinds() {
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("..").unwrap();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("..hi").unwrap();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("lo..").unwrap();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("lo..hi").unwrap();
+
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("..=").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("..=hi").unwrap();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("lo..=").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("lo..=hi").unwrap();
+
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("...").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("...hi").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("lo...").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("lo...hi").unwrap_err();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_range_precedence() {
+    snapshot!(".. .." as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Range {
+        limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+        end: Some(Expr::Range {
+            limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+        }),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    snapshot!(".. .. ()" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Range {
+        limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+        end: Some(Expr::Range {
+            limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            end: Some(Expr::Tuple),
+        }),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    snapshot!("() .. .." as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Range {
+        start: Some(Expr::Tuple),
+        limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+        end: Some(Expr::Range {
+            limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+        }),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    snapshot!("() = .. + ()" as Expr, @r"
+    Expr::Binary {
+        left: Expr::Assign {
+            left: Expr::Tuple,
+            right: Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            },
+        },
+        op: BinOp::Add,
+        right: Expr::Tuple,
+    }
+    ");
+
+    // A range with a lower bound cannot be the upper bound of another range,
+    // and a range with an upper bound cannot be the lower bound of another
+    // range.
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>(".. x ..").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("x .. x ..").unwrap_err();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ranges_bailout() {
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>(".. ?").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>(".. .field").unwrap_err();
+
+    snapshot!("return .. ?" as Expr, @r"
+    Expr::Try {
+        expr: Expr::Return {
+            expr: Some(Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            }),
+        },
+    }
+    ");
+
+    snapshot!("break .. ?" as Expr, @r"
+    Expr::Try {
+        expr: Expr::Break {
+            expr: Some(Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            }),
+        },
+    }
+    ");
+
+    snapshot!("|| .. ?" as Expr, @r"
+    Expr::Try {
+        expr: Expr::Closure {
+            output: ReturnType::Default,
+            body: Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            },
+        },
+    }
+    ");
+
+    snapshot!("return .. .field" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Field {
+        base: Expr::Return {
+            expr: Some(Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            }),
+        },
+        member: Member::Named("field"),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    snapshot!("break .. .field" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Field {
+        base: Expr::Break {
+            expr: Some(Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            }),
+        },
+        member: Member::Named("field"),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    snapshot!("|| .. .field" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Field {
+        base: Expr::Closure {
+            output: ReturnType::Default,
+            body: Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            },
+        },
+        member: Member::Named("field"),
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    snapshot!("return .. = ()" as Expr, @r"
+    Expr::Assign {
+        left: Expr::Return {
+            expr: Some(Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            }),
+        },
+        right: Expr::Tuple,
+    }
+    ");
+
+    snapshot!("return .. += ()" as Expr, @r"
+    Expr::Binary {
+        left: Expr::Return {
+            expr: Some(Expr::Range {
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            }),
+        },
+        op: BinOp::AddAssign,
+        right: Expr::Tuple,
+    }
+    ");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ambiguous_label() {
+    for stmt in [
+        quote! {
+            return 'label: loop { break 'label 42; };
+        },
+        quote! {
+            break ('label: loop { break 'label 42; });
+        },
+        quote! {
+            break 1 + 'label: loop { break 'label 42; };
+        },
+        quote! {
+            break 'outer 'inner: loop { break 'inner 42; };
+        },
+    ] {
+        syn::parse2::<Stmt>(stmt).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    for stmt in [
+        // Parentheses required. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/87026.
+        quote! {
+            break 'label: loop { break 'label 42; };
+        },
+    ] {
+        syn::parse2::<Stmt>(stmt).unwrap_err();
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extended_interpolated_path() {
+    let path = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote!(a::b));
+
+    let tokens = quote!(if #path {});
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::If {
+        cond: Expr::Group {
+            expr: Expr::Path {
+                path: Path {
+                    segments: [
+                        PathSegment {
+                            ident: "a",
+                        },
+                        Token![::],
+                        PathSegment {
+                            ident: "b",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        then_branch: Block {
+            stmts: [],
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    let tokens = quote!(#path {});
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Struct {
+        path: Path {
+            segments: [
+                PathSegment {
+                    ident: "a",
+                },
+                Token![::],
+                PathSegment {
+                    ident: "b",
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    let tokens = quote!(#path :: c);
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Path {
+        path: Path {
+            segments: [
+                PathSegment {
+                    ident: "a",
+                },
+                Token![::],
+                PathSegment {
+                    ident: "b",
+                },
+                Token![::],
+                PathSegment {
+                    ident: "c",
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    let nested = Group::new(Delimiter::None, quote!(a::b || true));
+    let tokens = quote!(if #nested && false {});
+    snapshot!(tokens as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::If {
+        cond: Expr::Binary {
+            left: Expr::Group {
+                expr: Expr::Binary {
+                    left: Expr::Path {
+                        path: Path {
+                            segments: [
+                                PathSegment {
+                                    ident: "a",
+                                },
+                                Token![::],
+                                PathSegment {
+                                    ident: "b",
+                                },
+                            ],
+                        },
+                    },
+                    op: BinOp::Or,
+                    right: Expr::Lit {
+                        lit: Lit::Bool {
+                            value: true,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            op: BinOp::And,
+            right: Expr::Lit {
+                lit: Lit::Bool {
+                    value: false,
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        then_branch: Block {
+            stmts: [],
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_tuple_comma() {
+    let mut expr = ExprTuple {
+        attrs: Vec::new(),
+        paren_token: token::Paren::default(),
+        elems: Punctuated::new(),
+    };
+    snapshot!(expr.to_token_stream() as Expr, @"Expr::Tuple");
+
+    expr.elems.push_value(parse_quote!(continue));
+    // Must not parse to Expr::Paren
+    snapshot!(expr.to_token_stream() as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Tuple {
+        elems: [
+            Expr::Continue,
+            Token![,],
+        ],
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    expr.elems.push_punct(<Token![,]>::default());
+    snapshot!(expr.to_token_stream() as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Tuple {
+        elems: [
+            Expr::Continue,
+            Token![,],
+        ],
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    expr.elems.push_value(parse_quote!(continue));
+    snapshot!(expr.to_token_stream() as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Tuple {
+        elems: [
+            Expr::Continue,
+            Token![,],
+            Expr::Continue,
+        ],
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    expr.elems.push_punct(<Token![,]>::default());
+    snapshot!(expr.to_token_stream() as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Tuple {
+        elems: [
+            Expr::Continue,
+            Token![,],
+            Expr::Continue,
+            Token![,],
+        ],
+    }
+    "#);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_binop_associativity() {
+    // Left to right.
+    snapshot!("() + () + ()" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Binary {
+        left: Expr::Binary {
+            left: Expr::Tuple,
+            op: BinOp::Add,
+            right: Expr::Tuple,
+        },
+        op: BinOp::Add,
+        right: Expr::Tuple,
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    // Right to left.
+    snapshot!("() += () += ()" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Binary {
+        left: Expr::Tuple,
+        op: BinOp::AddAssign,
+        right: Expr::Binary {
+            left: Expr::Tuple,
+            op: BinOp::AddAssign,
+            right: Expr::Tuple,
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    // Parenthesization is required.
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("() == () == ()").unwrap_err();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_assign_range_precedence() {
+    // Range has higher precedence as the right-hand of an assignment, but
+    // ambiguous precedence as the left-hand of an assignment.
+    snapshot!("() = () .. ()" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Assign {
+        left: Expr::Tuple,
+        right: Expr::Range {
+            start: Some(Expr::Tuple),
+            limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            end: Some(Expr::Tuple),
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    snapshot!("() += () .. ()" as Expr, @r#"
+    Expr::Binary {
+        left: Expr::Tuple,
+        op: BinOp::AddAssign,
+        right: Expr::Range {
+            start: Some(Expr::Tuple),
+            limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen,
+            end: Some(Expr::Tuple),
+        },
+    }
+    "#);
+
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("() .. () = ()").unwrap_err();
+    syn::parse_str::<Expr>("() .. () += ()").unwrap_err();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_chained_comparison() {
+    // https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1738
+    let _ = syn::parse_str::<Expr>("a = a < a <");
+    let _ = syn::parse_str::<Expr>("a = a .. a ..");
+    let _ = syn::parse_str::<Expr>("a = a .. a +=");
+
+    let err = syn::parse_str::<Expr>("a < a < a").unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!("comparison operators cannot be chained", err.to_string());
+
+    let err = syn::parse_str::<Expr>("a .. a .. a").unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!("unexpected token", err.to_string());
+
+    let err = syn::parse_str::<Expr>("a .. a += a").unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!("unexpected token", err.to_string());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_fixup() {
+    for tokens in [
+        quote! { 2 * (1 + 1) },
+        quote! { 0 + (0 + 0) },
+        quote! { (a = b) = c },
+        quote! { (x as i32) < 0 },
+        quote! { 1 + (x as i32) < 0 },
+        quote! { (1 + 1).abs() },
+        quote! { (lo..hi)[..] },
+        quote! { (a..b)..(c..d) },
+        quote! { (x > ..) > x },
+        quote! { (&mut fut).await },
+        quote! { &mut (x as i32) },
+        quote! { -(x as i32) },
+        quote! { if (S {}) == 1 {} },
+        quote! { { (m! {}) - 1 } },
+        quote! { match m { _ => ({}) - 1 } },
+        quote! { if let _ = (a && b) && c {} },
+        quote! { if let _ = (S {}) {} },
+        quote! { if (S {}) == 0 && let Some(_) = x {} },
+        quote! { break ('a: loop { break 'a 1 } + 1) },
+        quote! { a + (|| b) + c },
+        quote! { if let _ = ((break) - 1 || true) {} },
+        quote! { if let _ = (break + 1 || true) {} },
+        quote! { if break (break) {} },
+        quote! { if break break {} {} },
+        quote! { if return (..) {} },
+        quote! { if return .. {} {} },
+        quote! { if || (Struct {}) {} },
+        quote! { if || (Struct {}).await {} },
+        quote! { if break || Struct {}.await {} },
+        quote! { if break 'outer 'block: {} {} },
+        quote! { if ..'block: {} {} },
+        quote! { if break ({}).await {} },
+        quote! { (break)() },
+        quote! { (..) = () },
+        quote! { (..) += () },
+        quote! { (1 < 2) == (3 < 4) },
+        quote! { { (let _ = ()) } },
+        quote! { (#[attr] thing).field },
+        quote! { (self.f)() },
+        quote! { (return)..=return },
+        quote! { 1 + (return)..=1 + return },
+        quote! { .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. },
+    ] {
+        let original: Expr = syn::parse2(tokens).unwrap();
+
+        let mut flat = original.clone();
+        FlattenParens.visit_expr_mut(&mut flat);
+        let reconstructed: Expr = match syn::parse2(flat.to_token_stream()) {
+            Ok(reconstructed) => reconstructed,
+            Err(err) => panic!("failed to parse `{}`: {}", flat.to_token_stream(), err),
+        };
+
+        assert!(
+            original == reconstructed,
+            "original: {}\n{:#?}\nreconstructed: {}\n{:#?}",
+            original.to_token_stream(),
+            crate::macros::debug::Lite(&original),
+            reconstructed.to_token_stream(),
+            crate::macros::debug::Lite(&reconstructed),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_permutations() -> ExitCode {
+    fn iter(depth: usize, f: &mut dyn FnMut(Expr)) {
+        let span = Span::call_site();
+
+        // Expr::Path
+        f(Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+            // `x`
+            attrs: Vec::new(),
+            qself: None,
+            path: Path::from(Ident::new("x", span)),
+        }));
+        if false {
+            f(Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+                // `x::<T>`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                qself: None,
+                path: Path {
+                    leading_colon: None,
+                    segments: Punctuated::from_iter([PathSegment {
+                        ident: Ident::new("x", span),
+                        arguments: PathArguments::AngleBracketed(AngleBracketedGenericArguments {
+                            colon2_token: Some(Token![::](span)),
+                            lt_token: Token![<](span),
+                            args: Punctuated::from_iter([GenericArgument::Type(Type::Path(
+                                TypePath {
+                                    qself: None,
+                                    path: Path::from(Ident::new("T", span)),
+                                },
+                            ))]),
+                            gt_token: Token![>](span),
+                        }),
+                    }]),
+                },
+            }));
+            f(Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+                // `<T as Trait>::CONST`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                qself: Some(QSelf {
+                    lt_token: Token![<](span),
+                    ty: Box::new(Type::Path(TypePath {
+                        qself: None,
+                        path: Path::from(Ident::new("T", span)),
+                    })),
+                    position: 1,
+                    as_token: Some(Token![as](span)),
+                    gt_token: Token![>](span),
+                }),
+                path: Path {
+                    leading_colon: None,
+                    segments: Punctuated::from_iter([
+                        PathSegment::from(Ident::new("Trait", span)),
+                        PathSegment::from(Ident::new("CONST", span)),
+                    ]),
+                },
+            }));
+        }
+
+        let Some(depth) = depth.checked_sub(1) else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        // Expr::Assign
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            iter(0, &mut |simple| {
+                f(Expr::Assign(ExprAssign {
+                    // `x = $expr`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    left: Box::new(simple.clone()),
+                    eq_token: Token![=](span),
+                    right: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                }));
+                f(Expr::Assign(ExprAssign {
+                    // `$expr = x`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    left: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                    eq_token: Token![=](span),
+                    right: Box::new(simple),
+                }));
+            });
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Binary
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            iter(0, &mut |simple| {
+                for op in [
+                    BinOp::Add(Token![+](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Sub(Token![-](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Mul(Token![*](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Div(Token![/](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Rem(Token![%](span)),
+                    //BinOp::And(Token![&&](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Or(Token![||](span)),
+                    //BinOp::BitXor(Token![^](span)),
+                    //BinOp::BitAnd(Token![&](span)),
+                    //BinOp::BitOr(Token![|](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Shl(Token![<<](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Shr(Token![>>](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Eq(Token![==](span)),
+                    BinOp::Lt(Token![<](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Le(Token![<=](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Ne(Token![!=](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Ge(Token![>=](span)),
+                    //BinOp::Gt(Token![>](span)),
+                    BinOp::ShlAssign(Token![<<=](span)),
+                ] {
+                    f(Expr::Binary(ExprBinary {
+                        // `x + $expr`
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        left: Box::new(simple.clone()),
+                        op,
+                        right: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                    }));
+                    f(Expr::Binary(ExprBinary {
+                        // `$expr + x`
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        left: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                        op,
+                        right: Box::new(simple.clone()),
+                    }));
+                }
+            });
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Block
+        f(Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+            // `{}`
+            attrs: Vec::new(),
+            label: None,
+            block: Block {
+                brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                stmts: Vec::new(),
+            },
+        }));
+
+        // Expr::Break
+        f(Expr::Break(ExprBreak {
+            // `break`
+            attrs: Vec::new(),
+            break_token: Token![break](span),
+            label: None,
+            expr: None,
+        }));
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Break(ExprBreak {
+                // `break $expr`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                break_token: Token![break](span),
+                label: None,
+                expr: Some(Box::new(expr)),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Call
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Call(ExprCall {
+                // `$expr()`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                func: Box::new(expr),
+                paren_token: token::Paren(span),
+                args: Punctuated::new(),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Cast
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Cast(ExprCast {
+                // `$expr as T`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                expr: Box::new(expr),
+                as_token: Token![as](span),
+                ty: Box::new(Type::Path(TypePath {
+                    qself: None,
+                    path: Path::from(Ident::new("T", span)),
+                })),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Closure
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Closure(ExprClosure {
+                // `|| $expr`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                lifetimes: None,
+                constness: None,
+                movability: None,
+                asyncness: None,
+                capture: None,
+                or1_token: Token![|](span),
+                inputs: Punctuated::new(),
+                or2_token: Token![|](span),
+                output: ReturnType::Default,
+                body: Box::new(expr),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Field
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Field(ExprField {
+                // `$expr.field`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                base: Box::new(expr),
+                dot_token: Token![.](span),
+                member: Member::Named(Ident::new("field", span)),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::If
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::If(ExprIf {
+                // `if $expr {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                if_token: Token![if](span),
+                cond: Box::new(expr),
+                then_branch: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+                else_branch: None,
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Let
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Let(ExprLet {
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                let_token: Token![let](span),
+                pat: Box::new(Pat::Wild(PatWild {
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    underscore_token: Token![_](span),
+                })),
+                eq_token: Token![=](span),
+                expr: Box::new(expr),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Range
+        f(Expr::Range(ExprRange {
+            // `..`
+            attrs: Vec::new(),
+            start: None,
+            limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen(Token![..](span)),
+            end: None,
+        }));
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Range(ExprRange {
+                // `..$expr`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                start: None,
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen(Token![..](span)),
+                end: Some(Box::new(expr.clone())),
+            }));
+            f(Expr::Range(ExprRange {
+                // `$expr..`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                start: Some(Box::new(expr)),
+                limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen(Token![..](span)),
+                end: None,
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Reference
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Reference(ExprReference {
+                // `&$expr`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                and_token: Token![&](span),
+                mutability: None,
+                expr: Box::new(expr),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Return
+        f(Expr::Return(ExprReturn {
+            // `return`
+            attrs: Vec::new(),
+            return_token: Token![return](span),
+            expr: None,
+        }));
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Return(ExprReturn {
+                // `return $expr`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                return_token: Token![return](span),
+                expr: Some(Box::new(expr)),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Try
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            f(Expr::Try(ExprTry {
+                // `$expr?`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                expr: Box::new(expr),
+                question_token: Token![?](span),
+            }));
+        });
+
+        // Expr::Unary
+        iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+            for op in [
+                UnOp::Deref(Token![*](span)),
+                //UnOp::Not(Token![!](span)),
+                //UnOp::Neg(Token![-](span)),
+            ] {
+                f(Expr::Unary(ExprUnary {
+                    // `*$expr`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    op,
+                    expr: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                }));
+            }
+        });
+
+        if false {
+            // Expr::Array
+            f(Expr::Array(ExprArray {
+                // `[]`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                bracket_token: token::Bracket(span),
+                elems: Punctuated::new(),
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::Async
+            f(Expr::Async(ExprAsync {
+                // `async {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                async_token: Token![async](span),
+                capture: None,
+                block: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::Await
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::Await(ExprAwait {
+                    // `$expr.await`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    base: Box::new(expr),
+                    dot_token: Token![.](span),
+                    await_token: Token![await](span),
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::Block
+            f(Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+                // `'a: {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                label: Some(Label {
+                    name: Lifetime::new("'a", span),
+                    colon_token: Token![:](span),
+                }),
+                block: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+                    // `{ $expr }`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    label: None,
+                    block: Block {
+                        brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                        stmts: Vec::from([Stmt::Expr(expr.clone(), None)]),
+                    },
+                }));
+                f(Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+                    // `{ $expr; }`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    label: None,
+                    block: Block {
+                        brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                        stmts: Vec::from([Stmt::Expr(expr, Some(Token![;](span)))]),
+                    },
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::Break
+            f(Expr::Break(ExprBreak {
+                // `break 'a`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                break_token: Token![break](span),
+                label: Some(Lifetime::new("'a", span)),
+                expr: None,
+            }));
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::Break(ExprBreak {
+                    // `break 'a $expr`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    break_token: Token![break](span),
+                    label: Some(Lifetime::new("'a", span)),
+                    expr: Some(Box::new(expr)),
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::Closure
+            f(Expr::Closure(ExprClosure {
+                // `|| -> T {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                lifetimes: None,
+                constness: None,
+                movability: None,
+                asyncness: None,
+                capture: None,
+                or1_token: Token![|](span),
+                inputs: Punctuated::new(),
+                or2_token: Token![|](span),
+                output: ReturnType::Type(
+                    Token![->](span),
+                    Box::new(Type::Path(TypePath {
+                        qself: None,
+                        path: Path::from(Ident::new("T", span)),
+                    })),
+                ),
+                body: Box::new(Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    label: None,
+                    block: Block {
+                        brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                        stmts: Vec::new(),
+                    },
+                })),
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::Const
+            f(Expr::Const(ExprConst {
+                // `const {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                const_token: Token![const](span),
+                block: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::Continue
+            f(Expr::Continue(ExprContinue {
+                // `continue`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                continue_token: Token![continue](span),
+                label: None,
+            }));
+            f(Expr::Continue(ExprContinue {
+                // `continue 'a`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                continue_token: Token![continue](span),
+                label: Some(Lifetime::new("'a", span)),
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::ForLoop
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::ForLoop(ExprForLoop {
+                    // `for _ in $expr {}`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    label: None,
+                    for_token: Token![for](span),
+                    pat: Box::new(Pat::Wild(PatWild {
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        underscore_token: Token![_](span),
+                    })),
+                    in_token: Token![in](span),
+                    expr: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                    body: Block {
+                        brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                        stmts: Vec::new(),
+                    },
+                }));
+                f(Expr::ForLoop(ExprForLoop {
+                    // `'a: for _ in $expr {}`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    label: Some(Label {
+                        name: Lifetime::new("'a", span),
+                        colon_token: Token![:](span),
+                    }),
+                    for_token: Token![for](span),
+                    pat: Box::new(Pat::Wild(PatWild {
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        underscore_token: Token![_](span),
+                    })),
+                    in_token: Token![in](span),
+                    expr: Box::new(expr),
+                    body: Block {
+                        brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                        stmts: Vec::new(),
+                    },
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::Index
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::Index(ExprIndex {
+                    // `$expr[0]`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    expr: Box::new(expr),
+                    bracket_token: token::Bracket(span),
+                    index: Box::new(Expr::Lit(ExprLit {
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        lit: Lit::Int(LitInt::new("0", span)),
+                    })),
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::Loop
+            f(Expr::Loop(ExprLoop {
+                // `loop {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                label: None,
+                loop_token: Token![loop](span),
+                body: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+            f(Expr::Loop(ExprLoop {
+                // `'a: loop {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                label: Some(Label {
+                    name: Lifetime::new("'a", span),
+                    colon_token: Token![:](span),
+                }),
+                loop_token: Token![loop](span),
+                body: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::Macro
+            f(Expr::Macro(ExprMacro {
+                // `m!()`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                mac: Macro {
+                    path: Path::from(Ident::new("m", span)),
+                    bang_token: Token![!](span),
+                    delimiter: MacroDelimiter::Paren(token::Paren(span)),
+                    tokens: TokenStream::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+            f(Expr::Macro(ExprMacro {
+                // `m! {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                mac: Macro {
+                    path: Path::from(Ident::new("m", span)),
+                    bang_token: Token![!](span),
+                    delimiter: MacroDelimiter::Brace(token::Brace(span)),
+                    tokens: TokenStream::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::Match
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::Match(ExprMatch {
+                    // `match $expr {}`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    match_token: Token![match](span),
+                    expr: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    arms: Vec::new(),
+                }));
+                f(Expr::Match(ExprMatch {
+                    // `match x { _ => $expr }`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    match_token: Token![match](span),
+                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        qself: None,
+                        path: Path::from(Ident::new("x", span)),
+                    })),
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    arms: Vec::from([Arm {
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        pat: Pat::Wild(PatWild {
+                            attrs: Vec::new(),
+                            underscore_token: Token![_](span),
+                        }),
+                        guard: None,
+                        fat_arrow_token: Token![=>](span),
+                        body: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                        comma: None,
+                    }]),
+                }));
+                f(Expr::Match(ExprMatch {
+                    // `match x { _ if $expr => {} }`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    match_token: Token![match](span),
+                    expr: Box::new(Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        qself: None,
+                        path: Path::from(Ident::new("x", span)),
+                    })),
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    arms: Vec::from([Arm {
+                        attrs: Vec::new(),
+                        pat: Pat::Wild(PatWild {
+                            attrs: Vec::new(),
+                            underscore_token: Token![_](span),
+                        }),
+                        guard: Some((Token![if](span), Box::new(expr))),
+                        fat_arrow_token: Token![=>](span),
+                        body: Box::new(Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+                            attrs: Vec::new(),
+                            label: None,
+                            block: Block {
+                                brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                                stmts: Vec::new(),
+                            },
+                        })),
+                        comma: None,
+                    }]),
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::MethodCall
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::MethodCall(ExprMethodCall {
+                    // `$expr.method()`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    receiver: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                    dot_token: Token![.](span),
+                    method: Ident::new("method", span),
+                    turbofish: None,
+                    paren_token: token::Paren(span),
+                    args: Punctuated::new(),
+                }));
+                f(Expr::MethodCall(ExprMethodCall {
+                    // `$expr.method::<T>()`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    receiver: Box::new(expr),
+                    dot_token: Token![.](span),
+                    method: Ident::new("method", span),
+                    turbofish: Some(AngleBracketedGenericArguments {
+                        colon2_token: Some(Token![::](span)),
+                        lt_token: Token![<](span),
+                        args: Punctuated::from_iter([GenericArgument::Type(Type::Path(
+                            TypePath {
+                                qself: None,
+                                path: Path::from(Ident::new("T", span)),
+                            },
+                        ))]),
+                        gt_token: Token![>](span),
+                    }),
+                    paren_token: token::Paren(span),
+                    args: Punctuated::new(),
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::RawAddr
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::RawAddr(ExprRawAddr {
+                    // `&raw const $expr`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    and_token: Token![&](span),
+                    raw: Token![raw](span),
+                    mutability: PointerMutability::Const(Token![const](span)),
+                    expr: Box::new(expr),
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::Struct
+            f(Expr::Struct(ExprStruct {
+                // `Struct {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                qself: None,
+                path: Path::from(Ident::new("Struct", span)),
+                brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                fields: Punctuated::new(),
+                dot2_token: None,
+                rest: None,
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::TryBlock
+            f(Expr::TryBlock(ExprTryBlock {
+                // `try {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                try_token: Token![try](span),
+                block: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::Unsafe
+            f(Expr::Unsafe(ExprUnsafe {
+                // `unsafe {}`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                unsafe_token: Token![unsafe](span),
+                block: Block {
+                    brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                    stmts: Vec::new(),
+                },
+            }));
+
+            // Expr::While
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::While(ExprWhile {
+                    // `while $expr {}`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    label: None,
+                    while_token: Token![while](span),
+                    cond: Box::new(expr.clone()),
+                    body: Block {
+                        brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                        stmts: Vec::new(),
+                    },
+                }));
+                f(Expr::While(ExprWhile {
+                    // `'a: while $expr {}`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    label: Some(Label {
+                        name: Lifetime::new("'a", span),
+                        colon_token: Token![:](span),
+                    }),
+                    while_token: Token![while](span),
+                    cond: Box::new(expr),
+                    body: Block {
+                        brace_token: token::Brace(span),
+                        stmts: Vec::new(),
+                    },
+                }));
+            });
+
+            // Expr::Yield
+            f(Expr::Yield(ExprYield {
+                // `yield`
+                attrs: Vec::new(),
+                yield_token: Token![yield](span),
+                expr: None,
+            }));
+            iter(depth, &mut |expr| {
+                f(Expr::Yield(ExprYield {
+                    // `yield $expr`
+                    attrs: Vec::new(),
+                    yield_token: Token![yield](span),
+                    expr: Some(Box::new(expr)),
+                }));
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut failures = 0;
+    macro_rules! fail {
+        ($($message:tt)*) => {{
+            eprintln!($($message)*);
+            failures += 1;
+            return;
+        }};
+    }
+    let mut assert = |mut original: Expr| {
+        let tokens = original.to_token_stream();
+        let Ok(mut parsed) = syn::parse2::<Expr>(tokens.clone()) else {
+            fail!(
+                "failed to parse: {}\n{:#?}",
+                tokens,
+                crate::macros::debug::Lite(&original),
+            );
+        };
+        AsIfPrinted.visit_expr_mut(&mut original);
+        FlattenParens.visit_expr_mut(&mut parsed);
+        if original != parsed {
+            fail!(
+                "before: {}\n{:#?}\nafter: {}\n{:#?}",
+                tokens,
+                crate::macros::debug::Lite(&original),
+                parsed.to_token_stream(),
+                crate::macros::debug::Lite(&parsed),
+            );
+        }
+        let mut tokens_no_paren = tokens.clone();
+        FlattenParens::visit_token_stream_mut(&mut tokens_no_paren);
+        if tokens.to_string() != tokens_no_paren.to_string() {
+            if let Ok(mut parsed2) = syn::parse2::<Expr>(tokens_no_paren) {
+                FlattenParens.visit_expr_mut(&mut parsed2);
+                if original == parsed2 {
+                    fail!("redundant parens: {}", tokens);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    iter(4, &mut assert);
+    if failures > 0 {
+        eprintln!("FAILURES: {failures}");
+        ExitCode::FAILURE
+    } else {
+        ExitCode::SUCCESS
+    }
+}