trackler 2.2.0.4 → 2.2.0.5

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (486) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/lib/trackler/version.rb +1 -1
  3. data/tracks/bash/config.json +10 -2
  4. data/tracks/bash/exercises/word-count/example.awk +12 -0
  5. data/tracks/bash/exercises/word-count/example.sh +21 -0
  6. data/tracks/c/config.json +0 -2
  7. data/tracks/ceylon/config.json +0 -2
  8. data/tracks/{erlang/exercises/all-your-base/.meta/readme.go.tmpl → clojure/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl} +0 -1
  9. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/accumulate/README.md +35 -0
  10. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/acronym/README.md +15 -0
  11. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +35 -0
  12. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/allergies/README.md +37 -0
  13. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/anagram/README.md +13 -0
  14. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +34 -0
  15. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/bank-account/README.md +30 -0
  16. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/beer-song/README.md +327 -0
  17. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/binary/README.md +35 -0
  18. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/binary-search/README.md +41 -0
  19. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/binary-search-tree/README.md +60 -0
  20. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/bob/README.md +18 -0
  21. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +10 -0
  22. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/change/README.md +23 -0
  23. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/clock/README.md +13 -0
  24. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/crypto-square/README.md +74 -0
  25. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +19 -0
  26. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/etl/README.md +51 -0
  27. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/flatten-array/README.md +18 -0
  28. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +11 -0
  29. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/grade-school/README.md +42 -0
  30. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/grains/README.md +34 -0
  31. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/hamming/README.md +42 -0
  32. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/hello-world/README.md +51 -0
  33. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/hexadecimal/README.md +14 -0
  34. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/isogram/README.md +19 -0
  35. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/kindergarten-garden/README.md +66 -0
  36. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +20 -0
  37. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/leap/README.md +33 -0
  38. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/luhn/README.md +71 -0
  39. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/meetup/README.md +30 -0
  40. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/minesweeper/README.md +30 -0
  41. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/nth-prime/README.md +15 -0
  42. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md +33 -0
  43. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/octal/README.md +49 -0
  44. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pangram/README.md +15 -0
  45. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md +21 -0
  46. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/perfect-numbers/README.md +24 -0
  47. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/phone-number/README.md +34 -0
  48. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pig-latin/README.md +24 -0
  49. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pov/README.md +46 -0
  50. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/prime-factors/README.md +36 -0
  51. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/queen-attack/README.md +33 -0
  52. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/raindrops/README.md +24 -0
  53. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +25 -0
  54. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/robot-name/README.md +22 -0
  55. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/robot-simulator/README.md +34 -0
  56. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +49 -0
  57. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/rotational-cipher/README.md +36 -0
  58. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/scrabble-score/README.md +44 -0
  59. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/secret-handshake/README.md +35 -0
  60. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/sieve/README.md +34 -0
  61. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/space-age/README.md +24 -0
  62. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/strain/README.md +40 -0
  63. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/sublist/README.md +21 -0
  64. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/sum-of-multiples/README.md +18 -0
  65. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/triangle/README.md +26 -0
  66. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/trinary/README.md +28 -0
  67. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/word-count/README.md +19 -0
  68. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/wordy/README.md +63 -0
  69. data/tracks/{erlang/exercises/allergies/.meta/readme.go.tmpl → crystal/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl} +0 -1
  70. data/tracks/crystal/config.json +0 -2
  71. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/acronym/README.md +38 -0
  72. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/anagram/README.md +36 -0
  73. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +57 -0
  74. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/binary/README.md +58 -0
  75. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/binary-search-tree/README.md +83 -0
  76. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/bob/README.md +41 -0
  77. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +33 -0
  78. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +42 -0
  79. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/flatten-array/README.md +41 -0
  80. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/forth/README.md +52 -0
  81. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +34 -0
  82. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/hamming/README.md +65 -0
  83. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/hello-world/README.md +78 -0
  84. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +43 -0
  85. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/leap/README.md +56 -0
  86. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/pangram/README.md +38 -0
  87. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md +44 -0
  88. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/raindrops/README.md +47 -0
  89. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/react/README.md +42 -0
  90. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +48 -0
  91. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +72 -0
  92. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/run-length-encoding/README.md +53 -0
  93. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/sieve/README.md +57 -0
  94. data/tracks/csharp/config.json +0 -2
  95. data/tracks/delphi/config.json +0 -2
  96. data/tracks/ecmascript/config.json +63 -2
  97. data/tracks/erlang/{exercises/anagram/.meta/readme.go.tmpl → config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl} +0 -1
  98. data/tracks/erlang/config.json +0 -2
  99. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/accumulate/README.md +0 -1
  100. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +0 -1
  101. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/allergies/README.md +0 -1
  102. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/anagram/README.md +0 -1
  103. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +0 -1
  104. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/bank-account/README.md +0 -1
  105. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/beer-song/README.md +0 -1
  106. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/bob/README.md +0 -1
  107. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/circular-buffer/README.md +0 -1
  108. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/clock/README.md +0 -1
  109. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/collatz-conjecture/README.md +0 -1
  110. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +0 -1
  111. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/etl/README.md +0 -1
  112. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +0 -1
  113. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/grade-school/README.md +0 -1
  114. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/grains/README.md +0 -1
  115. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/hamming/README.md +0 -1
  116. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/hello-world/README.md +0 -1
  117. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +0 -1
  118. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/leap/README.md +0 -1
  119. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/luhn/README.md +0 -1
  120. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/meetup/README.md +0 -1
  121. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md +0 -1
  122. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/parallel-letter-frequency/README.md +0 -1
  123. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/phone-number/README.md +0 -1
  124. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +0 -1
  125. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/robot-simulator/README.md +0 -1
  126. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +0 -1
  127. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/rotational-cipher/README.md +0 -1
  128. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/scrabble-score/README.md +0 -1
  129. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/series/README.md +0 -1
  130. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/space-age/README.md +0 -1
  131. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/spiral-matrix/README.md +0 -1
  132. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/strain/README.md +0 -1
  133. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/sum-of-multiples/README.md +0 -1
  134. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/triangle/README.md +0 -1
  135. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/word-count/README.md +0 -1
  136. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/zipper/README.md +0 -1
  137. data/tracks/factor/config.json +0 -2
  138. data/tracks/fsharp/config.json +0 -2
  139. data/tracks/go/config.json +12 -6
  140. data/tracks/go/exercises/bank-account/bank_account_test.go +60 -1
  141. data/tracks/go/exercises/error-handling/common.go +17 -0
  142. data/tracks/go/exercises/error-handling/error_handling_test.go +37 -4
  143. data/tracks/haskell/config.json +0 -2
  144. data/tracks/java/config.json +10 -2
  145. data/tracks/{erlang/exercises/accumulate → java/exercises/forth}/.meta/readme.go.tmpl +0 -0
  146. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/README.md +41 -0
  147. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/build.gradle +18 -0
  148. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/example/java/ForthEvaluator.java +154 -0
  149. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/example/java/Token.java +90 -0
  150. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/main/java/.keep +0 -0
  151. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/test/java/ForthEvaluatorTest.java +355 -0
  152. data/tracks/java/exercises/settings.gradle +1 -0
  153. data/tracks/javascript/config.json +0 -2
  154. data/tracks/kotlin/config.json +30 -2
  155. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/README.md +32 -0
  156. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/build.gradle +28 -0
  157. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/src/example/kotlin/ForthEvaluator.kt +138 -0
  158. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/src/main/kotlin/.keep +0 -0
  159. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/src/test/kotlin/ForthEvaluatorTest.kt +352 -0
  160. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/README.md +33 -0
  161. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/build.gradle +28 -0
  162. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/example/kotlin/Meetup.kt +45 -0
  163. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/example/kotlin/MeetupSchedule.kt +1 -0
  164. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/main/kotlin/MeetupSchedule.kt +5 -0
  165. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/test/kotlin/MeetupTest.kt +771 -0
  166. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/README.md +72 -0
  167. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/build.gradle +28 -0
  168. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/src/example/kotlin/NumberSpeller.kt +88 -0
  169. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/src/main/kotlin/.keep +0 -0
  170. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/src/test/kotlin/NumberSpellerTest.kt +138 -0
  171. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/settings.gradle +3 -0
  172. data/tracks/lua/config.json +0 -2
  173. data/tracks/mips/config.json +0 -2
  174. data/tracks/ocaml/config.json +0 -2
  175. data/tracks/perl5/config.json +262 -67
  176. data/tracks/perl6/config.json +98 -26
  177. data/tracks/php/docs/INSTALLATION.md +1 -1
  178. data/tracks/powershell/config.json +0 -2
  179. data/tracks/purescript/config.json +0 -2
  180. data/tracks/python/README.md +2 -2
  181. data/tracks/python/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl +16 -0
  182. data/tracks/python/config.json +280 -15
  183. data/tracks/python/exercises/accumulate/README.md +46 -0
  184. data/tracks/python/exercises/acronym/README.md +26 -0
  185. data/tracks/python/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +46 -0
  186. data/tracks/python/exercises/allergies/README.md +48 -0
  187. data/tracks/python/exercises/alphametics/README.md +46 -0
  188. data/tracks/python/exercises/anagram/README.md +24 -0
  189. data/tracks/python/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +45 -0
  190. data/tracks/python/exercises/beer-song/README.md +338 -0
  191. data/tracks/python/exercises/binary/README.md +46 -0
  192. data/tracks/python/exercises/binary-search/README.md +52 -0
  193. data/tracks/python/exercises/bob/README.md +29 -0
  194. data/tracks/python/exercises/book-store/README.md +85 -0
  195. data/tracks/python/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +21 -0
  196. data/tracks/python/exercises/circular-buffer/README.md +61 -0
  197. data/tracks/python/exercises/clock/README.md +24 -0
  198. data/tracks/python/exercises/crypto-square/README.md +85 -0
  199. data/tracks/python/exercises/diamond/README.md +70 -0
  200. data/tracks/python/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +30 -0
  201. data/tracks/python/exercises/etl/README.md +62 -0
  202. data/tracks/python/exercises/flatten-array/README.md +29 -0
  203. data/tracks/python/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +22 -0
  204. data/tracks/python/exercises/grade-school/README.md +53 -0
  205. data/tracks/python/exercises/grains/README.md +45 -0
  206. data/tracks/python/exercises/grep/README.md +82 -0
  207. data/tracks/python/exercises/hamming/README.md +53 -0
  208. data/tracks/python/exercises/hello-world/README.md +32 -0
  209. data/tracks/python/exercises/hexadecimal/README.md +25 -0
  210. data/tracks/python/exercises/house/README.md +124 -0
  211. data/tracks/python/exercises/isogram/README.md +30 -0
  212. data/tracks/python/exercises/kindergarten-garden/README.md +77 -0
  213. data/tracks/python/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +31 -0
  214. data/tracks/python/exercises/leap/README.md +44 -0
  215. data/tracks/python/exercises/linked-list/README.md +45 -0
  216. data/tracks/python/exercises/list-ops/README.md +21 -0
  217. data/tracks/python/exercises/luhn/README.md +82 -0
  218. data/tracks/python/exercises/matrix/README.md +56 -0
  219. data/tracks/python/exercises/meetup/README.md +41 -0
  220. data/tracks/python/exercises/minesweeper/README.md +41 -0
  221. data/tracks/python/exercises/nth-prime/README.md +26 -0
  222. data/tracks/python/exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md +44 -0
  223. data/tracks/python/exercises/ocr-numbers/README.md +96 -0
  224. data/tracks/python/exercises/octal/README.md +60 -0
  225. data/tracks/python/exercises/palindrome-products/README.md +51 -0
  226. data/tracks/python/exercises/pangram/README.md +26 -0
  227. data/tracks/python/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md +32 -0
  228. data/tracks/python/exercises/perfect-numbers/README.md +35 -0
  229. data/tracks/python/exercises/phone-number/README.md +45 -0
  230. data/tracks/python/exercises/pig-latin/README.md +35 -0
  231. data/tracks/python/exercises/point-mutations/README.md +52 -0
  232. data/tracks/python/exercises/poker/README.md +23 -0
  233. data/tracks/python/exercises/prime-factors/README.md +47 -0
  234. data/tracks/python/exercises/protein-translation/README.md +60 -0
  235. data/tracks/python/exercises/proverb/README.md +29 -0
  236. data/tracks/python/exercises/pythagorean-triplet/README.md +35 -0
  237. data/tracks/python/exercises/queen-attack/README.md +44 -0
  238. data/tracks/python/exercises/rail-fence-cipher/README.md +71 -0
  239. data/tracks/python/exercises/raindrops/README.md +35 -0
  240. data/tracks/python/exercises/rectangles/README.md +78 -0
  241. data/tracks/python/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +36 -0
  242. data/tracks/python/exercises/robot-name/README.md +33 -0
  243. data/tracks/python/exercises/robot-simulator/README.md +45 -0
  244. data/tracks/python/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +60 -0
  245. data/tracks/python/exercises/rotational-cipher/README.md +47 -0
  246. data/tracks/python/exercises/run-length-encoding/README.md +41 -0
  247. data/tracks/python/exercises/saddle-points/README.md +44 -0
  248. data/tracks/python/exercises/say/README.md +80 -0
  249. data/tracks/python/exercises/scale-generator/README.md +71 -0
  250. data/tracks/python/exercises/scrabble-score/README.md +55 -0
  251. data/tracks/python/exercises/secret-handshake/README.md +46 -0
  252. data/tracks/python/exercises/series/README.md +38 -0
  253. data/tracks/python/exercises/sieve/README.md +45 -0
  254. data/tracks/python/exercises/simple-cipher/README.md +101 -0
  255. data/tracks/python/exercises/space-age/README.md +35 -0
  256. data/tracks/python/exercises/strain/README.md +51 -0
  257. data/tracks/python/exercises/sublist/README.md +32 -0
  258. data/tracks/python/exercises/sum-of-multiples/README.md +29 -0
  259. data/tracks/python/exercises/tournament/README.md +79 -0
  260. data/tracks/python/exercises/transpose/README.md +76 -0
  261. data/tracks/python/exercises/triangle/README.md +37 -0
  262. data/tracks/python/exercises/trinary/README.md +39 -0
  263. data/tracks/python/exercises/twelve-days/README.md +46 -0
  264. data/tracks/python/exercises/variable-length-quantity/README.md +50 -0
  265. data/tracks/python/exercises/word-count/README.md +30 -0
  266. data/tracks/python/exercises/word-search/README.md +41 -0
  267. data/tracks/python/exercises/wordy/README.md +74 -0
  268. data/tracks/python/exercises/zebra-puzzle/README.md +43 -0
  269. data/tracks/python/test/check-exercises.py +2 -3
  270. data/tracks/r/config.json +0 -2
  271. data/tracks/ruby/.travis.yml +1 -1
  272. data/tracks/ruby/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl +16 -0
  273. data/tracks/ruby/config.json +265 -4
  274. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/accumulate/README.md +76 -0
  275. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/acronym/README.md +41 -0
  276. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +61 -0
  277. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/allergies/README.md +63 -0
  278. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/alphametics/README.md +61 -0
  279. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/anagram/README.md +39 -0
  280. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +60 -0
  281. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/beer-song/README.md +353 -0
  282. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/binary/README.md +61 -0
  283. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/binary-search/README.md +67 -0
  284. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/binary-search-tree/README.md +86 -0
  285. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/bob/README.md +44 -0
  286. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/bowling/README.md +79 -0
  287. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +36 -0
  288. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/circular-buffer/README.md +76 -0
  289. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/clock/README.md +39 -0
  290. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/collatz-conjecture/README.md +59 -0
  291. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/connect/README.md +60 -0
  292. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/crypto-square/README.md +100 -0
  293. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/custom-set/README.md +37 -0
  294. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/diamond/README.md +85 -0
  295. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +45 -0
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
1
+ # Roman Numerals
2
+
3
+ Write a function to convert from normal numbers to Roman Numerals.
4
+
5
+ The Romans were a clever bunch. They conquered most of Europe and ruled
6
+ it for hundreds of years. They invented concrete and straight roads and
7
+ even bikinis. One thing they never discovered though was the number
8
+ zero. This made writing and dating extensive histories of their exploits
9
+ slightly more challenging, but the system of numbers they came up with
10
+ is still in use today. For example the BBC uses Roman numerals to date
11
+ their programmes.
12
+
13
+ The Romans wrote numbers using letters - I, V, X, L, C, D, M. (notice
14
+ these letters have lots of straight lines and are hence easy to hack
15
+ into stone tablets).
16
+
17
+ ```
18
+ 1 => I
19
+ 10 => X
20
+ 7 => VII
21
+ ```
22
+
23
+ There is no need to be able to convert numbers larger than about 3000.
24
+ (The Romans themselves didn't tend to go any higher)
25
+
26
+ Wikipedia says: Modern Roman numerals ... are written by expressing each
27
+ digit separately starting with the left most digit and skipping any
28
+ digit with a value of zero.
29
+
30
+ To see this in practice, consider the example of 1990.
31
+
32
+ In Roman numerals 1990 is MCMXC:
33
+
34
+ 1000=M
35
+ 900=CM
36
+ 90=XC
37
+
38
+ 2008 is written as MMVIII:
39
+
40
+ 2000=MM
41
+ 8=VIII
42
+
43
+ See also: http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html
44
+
45
+ ## Setup
46
+
47
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
48
+
49
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
50
+
51
+
52
+ ## Source
53
+
54
+ The Roman Numeral Kata [http://codingdojo.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?KataRomanNumerals](http://codingdojo.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?KataRomanNumerals)
55
+
56
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
57
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
1
+ # Run Length Encoding
2
+
3
+ Implement run-length encoding and decoding.
4
+
5
+ Run-length encoding (RLE) is a simple form of data compression, where runs
6
+ (consecutive data elements) are replaced by just one data value and count.
7
+
8
+ For example we can represent the original 53 characters with only 13.
9
+
10
+ ```
11
+ "WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB" -> "12WB12W3B24WB"
12
+ ```
13
+
14
+ RLE allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from
15
+ the compressed data, which makes it a lossless data compression.
16
+
17
+ ```
18
+ "AABCCCDEEEE" -> "2AB3CD4E" -> "AABCCCDEEEE"
19
+ ```
20
+
21
+ For simplicity, you can assume that the unencoded string will only contain
22
+ the letters A through Z (either lower or upper case) and whitespace. This way
23
+ data to be encoded will never contain any numbers and numbers inside data to
24
+ be decoded always represent the count for the following character.
25
+
26
+ ## Setup
27
+
28
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
29
+
30
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
31
+
32
+
33
+ ## Source
34
+
35
+ Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding)
36
+
37
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
38
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
1
+ # Saddle Points
2
+
3
+ Detect saddle points in a matrix.
4
+
5
+ So say you have a matrix like so:
6
+
7
+ ```plain
8
+ 0 1 2
9
+ |---------
10
+ 0 | 9 8 7
11
+ 1 | 5 3 2 <--- saddle point at (1,0)
12
+ 2 | 6 6 7
13
+ ```
14
+
15
+ It has a saddle point at (1, 0).
16
+
17
+ It's called a "saddle point" because it is greater than or equal to
18
+ every element in its row and the less than or equal to every element in
19
+ its column.
20
+
21
+ A matrix may have zero or more saddle points.
22
+
23
+ Your code should be able to provide the (possibly empty) list of all the
24
+ saddle points for any given matrix.
25
+
26
+ Note that you may find other definitions of matrix saddle points online,
27
+ but the tests for this exercise follow the above unambiguous definition.
28
+
29
+ ## Setup
30
+
31
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
32
+
33
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
34
+
35
+
36
+ ## Source
37
+
38
+ J Dalbey's Programming Practice problems [http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/103/Projects/ProgrammingPractice.html](http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/103/Projects/ProgrammingPractice.html)
39
+
40
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
41
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
1
+ # Scrabble Score
2
+
3
+ Given a word, compute the scrabble score for that word.
4
+
5
+ ## Letter Values
6
+
7
+ You'll need these:
8
+
9
+ ```plain
10
+ Letter Value
11
+ A, E, I, O, U, L, N, R, S, T 1
12
+ D, G 2
13
+ B, C, M, P 3
14
+ F, H, V, W, Y 4
15
+ K 5
16
+ J, X 8
17
+ Q, Z 10
18
+ ```
19
+
20
+ ## Examples
21
+ "cabbage" should be scored as worth 14 points:
22
+
23
+ - 3 points for C
24
+ - 1 point for A, twice
25
+ - 3 points for B, twice
26
+ - 2 points for G
27
+ - 1 point for E
28
+
29
+ And to total:
30
+
31
+ - `3 + 2*1 + 2*3 + 2 + 1`
32
+ - = `3 + 2 + 6 + 3`
33
+ - = `5 + 9`
34
+ - = 14
35
+
36
+ ## Extensions
37
+ - You can play a double or a triple letter.
38
+ - You can play a double or a triple word.
39
+
40
+ ## Setup
41
+
42
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
43
+
44
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
45
+
46
+
47
+ ## Source
48
+
49
+ Inspired by the Extreme Startup game [https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup](https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup)
50
+
51
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
52
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
1
+ # Secret Handshake
2
+
3
+ > There are 10 types of people in the world: Those who understand
4
+ > binary, and those who don't.
5
+
6
+ You and your fellow cohort of those in the "know" when it comes to
7
+ binary decide to come up with a secret "handshake".
8
+
9
+ ```
10
+ 1 = wink
11
+ 10 = double blink
12
+ 100 = close your eyes
13
+ 1000 = jump
14
+
15
+
16
+ 10000 = Reverse the order of the operations in the secret handshake.
17
+ ```
18
+
19
+ Given a decimal number, convert it to the appropriate sequence of events for a secret handshake.
20
+
21
+ Here's a couple of examples:
22
+
23
+ Given the input 3, the function would return the array
24
+ ["wink", "double blink"] because 3 is 11 in binary.
25
+
26
+ Given the input 19, the function would return the array
27
+ ["double blink", "wink"] because 19 is 10011 in binary.
28
+ Notice that the addition of 16 (10000 in binary)
29
+ has caused the array to be reversed.
30
+
31
+ ## Setup
32
+
33
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
34
+
35
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
36
+
37
+
38
+ ## Source
39
+
40
+ Bert, in Mary Poppins [http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0011238/quotes](http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0011238/quotes)
41
+
42
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
43
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
1
+ # Series
2
+
3
+ Given a string of digits, output all the contiguous substrings of length `n` in
4
+ that string.
5
+
6
+ For example, the string "49142" has the following 3-digit series:
7
+
8
+ - 491
9
+ - 914
10
+ - 142
11
+
12
+ And the following 4-digit series:
13
+
14
+ - 4914
15
+ - 9142
16
+
17
+ And if you ask for a 6-digit series from a 5-digit string, you deserve
18
+ whatever you get.
19
+
20
+ Note that these series are only required to occupy *adjacent positions*
21
+ in the input; the digits need not be *numerically consecutive*.
22
+
23
+ ## Setup
24
+
25
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
26
+
27
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
28
+
29
+
30
+ ## Source
31
+
32
+ A subset of the Problem 8 at Project Euler [http://projecteuler.net/problem=8](http://projecteuler.net/problem=8)
33
+
34
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
35
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
1
+ # Sieve
2
+
3
+ Use the Sieve of Eratosthenes to find all the primes from 2 up to a given
4
+ number.
5
+
6
+ The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple, ancient algorithm for finding all
7
+ prime numbers up to any given limit. It does so by iteratively marking as
8
+ composite (i.e. not prime) the multiples of each prime,
9
+ starting with the multiples of 2.
10
+
11
+ Create your range, starting at two and continuing up to and including the given limit. (i.e. [2, limit])
12
+
13
+ The algorithm consists of repeating the following over and over:
14
+
15
+ - take the next available unmarked number in your list (it is prime)
16
+ - mark all the multiples of that number (they are not prime)
17
+
18
+ Repeat until you have processed each number in your range.
19
+
20
+ When the algorithm terminates, all the numbers in the list that have not
21
+ been marked are prime.
22
+
23
+ The wikipedia article has a useful graphic that explains the algorithm:
24
+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
25
+
26
+ Notice that this is a very specific algorithm, and the tests don't check
27
+ that you've implemented the algorithm, only that you've come up with the
28
+ correct list of primes.
29
+
30
+ ## Setup
31
+
32
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
33
+
34
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
35
+
36
+
37
+ ## Source
38
+
39
+ Sieve of Eratosthenes at Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes)
40
+
41
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
42
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
1
+ # Simple Cipher
2
+
3
+ Implement a simple shift cipher like Caesar and a more secure substitution cipher.
4
+
5
+ ## Step 1
6
+
7
+ "If he had anything confidential to say, he wrote it in cipher, that is,
8
+ by so changing the order of the letters of the alphabet, that not a word
9
+ could be made out. If anyone wishes to decipher these, and get at their
10
+ meaning, he must substitute the fourth letter of the alphabet, namely D,
11
+ for A, and so with the others."
12
+ —Suetonius, Life of Julius Caesar
13
+
14
+ Ciphers are very straight-forward algorithms that allow us to render
15
+ text less readable while still allowing easy deciphering. They are
16
+ vulnerable to many forms of cryptoanalysis, but we are lucky that
17
+ generally our little sisters are not cryptoanalysts.
18
+
19
+ The Caesar Cipher was used for some messages from Julius Caesar that
20
+ were sent afield. Now Caesar knew that the cipher wasn't very good, but
21
+ he had one ally in that respect: almost nobody could read well. So even
22
+ being a couple letters off was sufficient so that people couldn't
23
+ recognize the few words that they did know.
24
+
25
+ Your task is to create a simple shift cipher like the Caesar Cipher.
26
+ This image is a great example of the Caesar Cipher:
27
+
28
+ ![Caesar Cipher][1]
29
+
30
+ For example:
31
+
32
+ Giving "iamapandabear" as input to the encode function returns the cipher "ldpdsdqgdehdu". Obscure enough to keep our message secret in transit.
33
+
34
+ When "ldpdsdqgdehdu" is put into the decode function it would return
35
+ the original "iamapandabear" letting your friend read your original
36
+ message.
37
+
38
+ ## Step 2
39
+
40
+ Shift ciphers are no fun though when your kid sister figures it out. Try
41
+ amending the code to allow us to specify a key and use that for the
42
+ shift distance. This is called a substitution cipher.
43
+
44
+ Here's an example:
45
+
46
+ Given the key "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", encoding the string "iamapandabear"
47
+ would return the original "iamapandabear".
48
+
49
+ Given the key "ddddddddddddddddd", encoding our string "iamapandabear"
50
+ would return the obscured "lpdsdqgdehdu"
51
+
52
+ In the example above, we've set a = 0 for the key value. So when the
53
+ plaintext is added to the key, we end up with the same message coming
54
+ out. So "aaaa" is not an ideal key. But if we set the key to "dddd", we
55
+ would get the same thing as the Caesar Cipher.
56
+
57
+ ## Step 3
58
+
59
+ The weakest link in any cipher is the human being. Let's make your
60
+ substitution cipher a little more fault tolerant by providing a source
61
+ of randomness and ensuring that the key is not composed of numbers or
62
+ capital letters.
63
+
64
+ If someone doesn't submit a key at all, generate a truly random key of
65
+ at least 100 characters in length, accessible via Cipher#key (the #
66
+ syntax means instance variable)
67
+
68
+ If the key submitted has capital letters or numbers, throw an
69
+ ArgumentError with a message to that effect.
70
+
71
+ ## Extensions
72
+
73
+ Shift ciphers work by making the text slightly odd, but are vulnerable
74
+ to frequency analysis. Substitution ciphers help that, but are still
75
+ very vulnerable when the key is short or if spaces are preserved. Later
76
+ on you'll see one solution to this problem in the exercise
77
+ "crypto-square".
78
+
79
+ If you want to go farther in this field, the questions begin to be about
80
+ how we can exchange keys in a secure way. Take a look at [Diffie-Hellman
81
+ on Wikipedia][dh] for one of the first implementations of this scheme.
82
+
83
+ [1]: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Caesar_cipher_left_shift_of_3.svg/320px-Caesar_cipher_left_shift_of_3.svg.png
84
+ [dh]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffie%E2%80%93Hellman_key_exchange
85
+
86
+ ## Setup
87
+
88
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
89
+
90
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
91
+
92
+
93
+ ## Source
94
+
95
+ Substitution Cipher at Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_cipher](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_cipher)
96
+
97
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
98
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
1
+ # Simple Linked List
2
+
3
+ Write a simple linked list implementation that uses Elements and a List.
4
+
5
+ The linked list is a fundamental data structure in computer science,
6
+ often used in the implementation of other data structures. They're
7
+ pervasive in functional programming languages, such as Clojure, Erlang,
8
+ or Haskell, but far less common in imperative languages such as Ruby or
9
+ Python.
10
+
11
+ The simplest kind of linked list is a singly linked list. Each element in the
12
+ list contains data and a "next" field pointing to the next element in the list
13
+ of elements.
14
+
15
+ This variant of linked lists is often used to represent sequences or
16
+ push-down stacks (also called a LIFO stack; Last In, First Out).
17
+
18
+ As a first take, lets create a singly linked list to contain the range (1..10),
19
+ and provide functions to reverse a linked list and convert to and from arrays.
20
+
21
+ When implementing this in a language with built-in linked lists,
22
+ implement your own abstract data type.
23
+
24
+ ## Setup
25
+
26
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
27
+
28
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
29
+
30
+
31
+ ## Source
32
+
33
+ Inspired by 'Data Structures and Algorithms with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Ruby', singly linked-lists. [http://www.brpreiss.com/books/opus8/html/page96.html#SECTION004300000000000000000](http://www.brpreiss.com/books/opus8/html/page96.html#SECTION004300000000000000000)
34
+
35
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
36
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
1
+ # Space Age
2
+
3
+ Given an age in seconds, calculate how old someone would be on:
4
+
5
+ - Earth: orbital period 365.25 Earth days, or 31557600 seconds
6
+ - Mercury: orbital period 0.2408467 Earth years
7
+ - Venus: orbital period 0.61519726 Earth years
8
+ - Mars: orbital period 1.8808158 Earth years
9
+ - Jupiter: orbital period 11.862615 Earth years
10
+ - Saturn: orbital period 29.447498 Earth years
11
+ - Uranus: orbital period 84.016846 Earth years
12
+ - Neptune: orbital period 164.79132 Earth years
13
+
14
+ So if you were told someone were 1,000,000,000 seconds old, you should
15
+ be able to say that they're 31 Earth-years old.
16
+
17
+ If you're wondering why Pluto didn't make the cut, go watch [this
18
+ youtube video](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_2gbGXzFbs).
19
+
20
+ ## Setup
21
+
22
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
23
+
24
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
25
+
26
+
27
+ ## Source
28
+
29
+ Partially inspired by Chapter 1 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial. [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=01](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=01)
30
+
31
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
32
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
1
+ # Strain
2
+
3
+ Implement the `keep` and `discard` operation on collections. Given a collection
4
+ and a predicate on the collection's elements, `keep` returns a new collection
5
+ containing those elements where the predicate is true, while `discard` returns
6
+ a new collection containing those elements where the predicate is false.
7
+
8
+ For example, given the collection of numbers:
9
+
10
+ - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
11
+
12
+ And the predicate:
13
+
14
+ - is the number even?
15
+
16
+ Then your keep operation should produce:
17
+
18
+ - 2, 4
19
+
20
+ While your discard operation should produce:
21
+
22
+ - 1, 3, 5
23
+
24
+ Note that the union of keep and discard is all the elements.
25
+
26
+ The functions may be called `keep` and `discard`, or they may need different
27
+ names in order to not clash with existing functions or concepts in your
28
+ language.
29
+
30
+ ## Restrictions
31
+
32
+ Keep your hands off that filter/reject/whatchamacallit functionality
33
+ provided by your standard library! Solve this one yourself using other
34
+ basic tools instead.
35
+
36
+ ## Setup
37
+
38
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
39
+
40
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
41
+
42
+
43
+ ## Source
44
+
45
+ Conversation with James Edward Gray II [https://twitter.com/jeg2](https://twitter.com/jeg2)
46
+
47
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
48
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ # Sublist
2
+
3
+ Given two lists determine if the first list is contained within the second
4
+ list, if the second list is contained within the first list, if both lists are
5
+ contained within each other or if none of these are true.
6
+
7
+ Specifically, a list A is a sublist of list B if by dropping 0 or more elements
8
+ from the front of B and 0 or more elements from the back of B you get a list
9
+ that's completely equal to A.
10
+
11
+ Examples:
12
+
13
+ * A = [1, 2, 3], B = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], A is a sublist of B
14
+ * A = [3, 4, 5], B = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], A is a sublist of B
15
+ * A = [3, 4], B = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], A is a sublist of B
16
+ * A = [1, 2, 3], B = [1, 2, 3], A is equal to B
17
+ * A = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], B = [2, 3, 4], A is a superlist of B
18
+ * A = [1, 2, 4], B = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], A is not a superlist of, sublist of or equal to B
19
+
20
+ ## Setup
21
+
22
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
23
+
24
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
25
+
26
+
27
+
28
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
29
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
1
+ # Sum Of Multiples
2
+
3
+ Given a number, find the sum of all the multiples of particular numbers up to
4
+ but not including that number.
5
+
6
+ If we list all the natural numbers up to but not including 20 that are
7
+ multiples of either 3 or 5, we get 3, 5, 6 and 9, 10, 12, 15, and 18.
8
+
9
+ The sum of these multiples is 78.
10
+
11
+ Given a number, find the sum of the multiples of a given set of numbers,
12
+ up to but not including that number.
13
+
14
+ ## Setup
15
+
16
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
17
+
18
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
19
+
20
+
21
+ ## Source
22
+
23
+ A variation on Problem 1 at Project Euler [http://projecteuler.net/problem=1](http://projecteuler.net/problem=1)
24
+
25
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
26
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
1
+ # Tournament
2
+
3
+ Tally the results of a small football competition.
4
+
5
+ Based on an input file containing which team played against which and what the
6
+ outcome was, create a file with a table like this:
7
+
8
+ ```
9
+ Team | MP | W | D | L | P
10
+ Devastating Donkeys | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7
11
+ Allegoric Alaskans | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6
12
+ Blithering Badgers | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3
13
+ Courageous Californians | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1
14
+ ```
15
+
16
+ What do those abbreviations mean?
17
+
18
+ - MP: Matches Played
19
+ - W: Matches Won
20
+ - D: Matches Drawn (Tied)
21
+ - L: Matches Lost
22
+ - P: Points
23
+
24
+ A win earns a team 3 points. A draw earns 1. A loss earns 0.
25
+
26
+ The outcome should be ordered by points, descending. In case of a tie, teams are ordered alphabetically.
27
+
28
+ ###
29
+
30
+ Input
31
+
32
+ Your tallying program will receive input that looks like:
33
+
34
+ ```
35
+ Allegoric Alaskans;Blithering Badgers;win
36
+ Devastating Donkeys;Courageous Californians;draw
37
+ Devastating Donkeys;Allegoric Alaskans;win
38
+ Courageous Californians;Blithering Badgers;loss
39
+ Blithering Badgers;Devastating Donkeys;loss
40
+ Allegoric Alaskans;Courageous Californians;win
41
+ ```
42
+
43
+ The result of the match refers to the first team listed. So this line
44
+
45
+ ```
46
+ Allegoric Alaskans;Blithering Badgers;win
47
+ ```
48
+
49
+ Means that the Allegoric Alaskans beat the Blithering Badgers.
50
+
51
+ This line:
52
+
53
+ ```
54
+ Courageous Californians;Blithering Badgers;loss
55
+ ```
56
+
57
+ Means that the Blithering Badgers beat the Courageous Californians.
58
+
59
+ And this line:
60
+
61
+ ```
62
+ Devastating Donkeys;Courageous Californians;draw
63
+ ```
64
+
65
+ Means that the Devastating Donkeys and Courageous Californians tied.
66
+
67
+ ## Setup
68
+
69
+ Go through the project setup instructions for Xcode using Swift:
70
+
71
+ http://exercism.io/languages/swift
72
+
73
+
74
+
75
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
76
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.