trackler 2.2.0.4 → 2.2.0.5

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (486) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/lib/trackler/version.rb +1 -1
  3. data/tracks/bash/config.json +10 -2
  4. data/tracks/bash/exercises/word-count/example.awk +12 -0
  5. data/tracks/bash/exercises/word-count/example.sh +21 -0
  6. data/tracks/c/config.json +0 -2
  7. data/tracks/ceylon/config.json +0 -2
  8. data/tracks/{erlang/exercises/all-your-base/.meta/readme.go.tmpl → clojure/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl} +0 -1
  9. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/accumulate/README.md +35 -0
  10. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/acronym/README.md +15 -0
  11. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +35 -0
  12. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/allergies/README.md +37 -0
  13. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/anagram/README.md +13 -0
  14. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +34 -0
  15. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/bank-account/README.md +30 -0
  16. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/beer-song/README.md +327 -0
  17. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/binary/README.md +35 -0
  18. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/binary-search/README.md +41 -0
  19. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/binary-search-tree/README.md +60 -0
  20. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/bob/README.md +18 -0
  21. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +10 -0
  22. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/change/README.md +23 -0
  23. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/clock/README.md +13 -0
  24. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/crypto-square/README.md +74 -0
  25. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +19 -0
  26. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/etl/README.md +51 -0
  27. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/flatten-array/README.md +18 -0
  28. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +11 -0
  29. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/grade-school/README.md +42 -0
  30. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/grains/README.md +34 -0
  31. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/hamming/README.md +42 -0
  32. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/hello-world/README.md +51 -0
  33. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/hexadecimal/README.md +14 -0
  34. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/isogram/README.md +19 -0
  35. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/kindergarten-garden/README.md +66 -0
  36. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +20 -0
  37. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/leap/README.md +33 -0
  38. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/luhn/README.md +71 -0
  39. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/meetup/README.md +30 -0
  40. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/minesweeper/README.md +30 -0
  41. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/nth-prime/README.md +15 -0
  42. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md +33 -0
  43. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/octal/README.md +49 -0
  44. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pangram/README.md +15 -0
  45. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md +21 -0
  46. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/perfect-numbers/README.md +24 -0
  47. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/phone-number/README.md +34 -0
  48. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pig-latin/README.md +24 -0
  49. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/pov/README.md +46 -0
  50. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/prime-factors/README.md +36 -0
  51. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/queen-attack/README.md +33 -0
  52. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/raindrops/README.md +24 -0
  53. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +25 -0
  54. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/robot-name/README.md +22 -0
  55. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/robot-simulator/README.md +34 -0
  56. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +49 -0
  57. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/rotational-cipher/README.md +36 -0
  58. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/scrabble-score/README.md +44 -0
  59. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/secret-handshake/README.md +35 -0
  60. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/sieve/README.md +34 -0
  61. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/space-age/README.md +24 -0
  62. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/strain/README.md +40 -0
  63. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/sublist/README.md +21 -0
  64. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/sum-of-multiples/README.md +18 -0
  65. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/triangle/README.md +26 -0
  66. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/trinary/README.md +28 -0
  67. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/word-count/README.md +19 -0
  68. data/tracks/clojure/exercises/wordy/README.md +63 -0
  69. data/tracks/{erlang/exercises/allergies/.meta/readme.go.tmpl → crystal/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl} +0 -1
  70. data/tracks/crystal/config.json +0 -2
  71. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/acronym/README.md +38 -0
  72. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/anagram/README.md +36 -0
  73. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +57 -0
  74. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/binary/README.md +58 -0
  75. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/binary-search-tree/README.md +83 -0
  76. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/bob/README.md +41 -0
  77. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +33 -0
  78. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +42 -0
  79. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/flatten-array/README.md +41 -0
  80. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/forth/README.md +52 -0
  81. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +34 -0
  82. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/hamming/README.md +65 -0
  83. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/hello-world/README.md +78 -0
  84. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +43 -0
  85. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/leap/README.md +56 -0
  86. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/pangram/README.md +38 -0
  87. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md +44 -0
  88. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/raindrops/README.md +47 -0
  89. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/react/README.md +42 -0
  90. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +48 -0
  91. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +72 -0
  92. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/run-length-encoding/README.md +53 -0
  93. data/tracks/crystal/exercises/sieve/README.md +57 -0
  94. data/tracks/csharp/config.json +0 -2
  95. data/tracks/delphi/config.json +0 -2
  96. data/tracks/ecmascript/config.json +63 -2
  97. data/tracks/erlang/{exercises/anagram/.meta/readme.go.tmpl → config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl} +0 -1
  98. data/tracks/erlang/config.json +0 -2
  99. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/accumulate/README.md +0 -1
  100. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +0 -1
  101. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/allergies/README.md +0 -1
  102. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/anagram/README.md +0 -1
  103. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +0 -1
  104. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/bank-account/README.md +0 -1
  105. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/beer-song/README.md +0 -1
  106. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/bob/README.md +0 -1
  107. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/circular-buffer/README.md +0 -1
  108. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/clock/README.md +0 -1
  109. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/collatz-conjecture/README.md +0 -1
  110. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +0 -1
  111. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/etl/README.md +0 -1
  112. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +0 -1
  113. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/grade-school/README.md +0 -1
  114. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/grains/README.md +0 -1
  115. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/hamming/README.md +0 -1
  116. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/hello-world/README.md +0 -1
  117. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +0 -1
  118. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/leap/README.md +0 -1
  119. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/luhn/README.md +0 -1
  120. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/meetup/README.md +0 -1
  121. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md +0 -1
  122. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/parallel-letter-frequency/README.md +0 -1
  123. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/phone-number/README.md +0 -1
  124. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +0 -1
  125. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/robot-simulator/README.md +0 -1
  126. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +0 -1
  127. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/rotational-cipher/README.md +0 -1
  128. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/scrabble-score/README.md +0 -1
  129. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/series/README.md +0 -1
  130. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/space-age/README.md +0 -1
  131. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/spiral-matrix/README.md +0 -1
  132. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/strain/README.md +0 -1
  133. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/sum-of-multiples/README.md +0 -1
  134. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/triangle/README.md +0 -1
  135. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/word-count/README.md +0 -1
  136. data/tracks/erlang/exercises/zipper/README.md +0 -1
  137. data/tracks/factor/config.json +0 -2
  138. data/tracks/fsharp/config.json +0 -2
  139. data/tracks/go/config.json +12 -6
  140. data/tracks/go/exercises/bank-account/bank_account_test.go +60 -1
  141. data/tracks/go/exercises/error-handling/common.go +17 -0
  142. data/tracks/go/exercises/error-handling/error_handling_test.go +37 -4
  143. data/tracks/haskell/config.json +0 -2
  144. data/tracks/java/config.json +10 -2
  145. data/tracks/{erlang/exercises/accumulate → java/exercises/forth}/.meta/readme.go.tmpl +0 -0
  146. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/README.md +41 -0
  147. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/build.gradle +18 -0
  148. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/example/java/ForthEvaluator.java +154 -0
  149. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/example/java/Token.java +90 -0
  150. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/main/java/.keep +0 -0
  151. data/tracks/java/exercises/forth/src/test/java/ForthEvaluatorTest.java +355 -0
  152. data/tracks/java/exercises/settings.gradle +1 -0
  153. data/tracks/javascript/config.json +0 -2
  154. data/tracks/kotlin/config.json +30 -2
  155. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/README.md +32 -0
  156. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/build.gradle +28 -0
  157. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/src/example/kotlin/ForthEvaluator.kt +138 -0
  158. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/src/main/kotlin/.keep +0 -0
  159. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/forth/src/test/kotlin/ForthEvaluatorTest.kt +352 -0
  160. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/README.md +33 -0
  161. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/build.gradle +28 -0
  162. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/example/kotlin/Meetup.kt +45 -0
  163. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/example/kotlin/MeetupSchedule.kt +1 -0
  164. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/main/kotlin/MeetupSchedule.kt +5 -0
  165. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/meetup/src/test/kotlin/MeetupTest.kt +771 -0
  166. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/README.md +72 -0
  167. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/build.gradle +28 -0
  168. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/src/example/kotlin/NumberSpeller.kt +88 -0
  169. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/src/main/kotlin/.keep +0 -0
  170. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/say/src/test/kotlin/NumberSpellerTest.kt +138 -0
  171. data/tracks/kotlin/exercises/settings.gradle +3 -0
  172. data/tracks/lua/config.json +0 -2
  173. data/tracks/mips/config.json +0 -2
  174. data/tracks/ocaml/config.json +0 -2
  175. data/tracks/perl5/config.json +262 -67
  176. data/tracks/perl6/config.json +98 -26
  177. data/tracks/php/docs/INSTALLATION.md +1 -1
  178. data/tracks/powershell/config.json +0 -2
  179. data/tracks/purescript/config.json +0 -2
  180. data/tracks/python/README.md +2 -2
  181. data/tracks/python/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl +16 -0
  182. data/tracks/python/config.json +280 -15
  183. data/tracks/python/exercises/accumulate/README.md +46 -0
  184. data/tracks/python/exercises/acronym/README.md +26 -0
  185. data/tracks/python/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +46 -0
  186. data/tracks/python/exercises/allergies/README.md +48 -0
  187. data/tracks/python/exercises/alphametics/README.md +46 -0
  188. data/tracks/python/exercises/anagram/README.md +24 -0
  189. data/tracks/python/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +45 -0
  190. data/tracks/python/exercises/beer-song/README.md +338 -0
  191. data/tracks/python/exercises/binary/README.md +46 -0
  192. data/tracks/python/exercises/binary-search/README.md +52 -0
  193. data/tracks/python/exercises/bob/README.md +29 -0
  194. data/tracks/python/exercises/book-store/README.md +85 -0
  195. data/tracks/python/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +21 -0
  196. data/tracks/python/exercises/circular-buffer/README.md +61 -0
  197. data/tracks/python/exercises/clock/README.md +24 -0
  198. data/tracks/python/exercises/crypto-square/README.md +85 -0
  199. data/tracks/python/exercises/diamond/README.md +70 -0
  200. data/tracks/python/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +30 -0
  201. data/tracks/python/exercises/etl/README.md +62 -0
  202. data/tracks/python/exercises/flatten-array/README.md +29 -0
  203. data/tracks/python/exercises/gigasecond/README.md +22 -0
  204. data/tracks/python/exercises/grade-school/README.md +53 -0
  205. data/tracks/python/exercises/grains/README.md +45 -0
  206. data/tracks/python/exercises/grep/README.md +82 -0
  207. data/tracks/python/exercises/hamming/README.md +53 -0
  208. data/tracks/python/exercises/hello-world/README.md +32 -0
  209. data/tracks/python/exercises/hexadecimal/README.md +25 -0
  210. data/tracks/python/exercises/house/README.md +124 -0
  211. data/tracks/python/exercises/isogram/README.md +30 -0
  212. data/tracks/python/exercises/kindergarten-garden/README.md +77 -0
  213. data/tracks/python/exercises/largest-series-product/README.md +31 -0
  214. data/tracks/python/exercises/leap/README.md +44 -0
  215. data/tracks/python/exercises/linked-list/README.md +45 -0
  216. data/tracks/python/exercises/list-ops/README.md +21 -0
  217. data/tracks/python/exercises/luhn/README.md +82 -0
  218. data/tracks/python/exercises/matrix/README.md +56 -0
  219. data/tracks/python/exercises/meetup/README.md +41 -0
  220. data/tracks/python/exercises/minesweeper/README.md +41 -0
  221. data/tracks/python/exercises/nth-prime/README.md +26 -0
  222. data/tracks/python/exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md +44 -0
  223. data/tracks/python/exercises/ocr-numbers/README.md +96 -0
  224. data/tracks/python/exercises/octal/README.md +60 -0
  225. data/tracks/python/exercises/palindrome-products/README.md +51 -0
  226. data/tracks/python/exercises/pangram/README.md +26 -0
  227. data/tracks/python/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md +32 -0
  228. data/tracks/python/exercises/perfect-numbers/README.md +35 -0
  229. data/tracks/python/exercises/phone-number/README.md +45 -0
  230. data/tracks/python/exercises/pig-latin/README.md +35 -0
  231. data/tracks/python/exercises/point-mutations/README.md +52 -0
  232. data/tracks/python/exercises/poker/README.md +23 -0
  233. data/tracks/python/exercises/prime-factors/README.md +47 -0
  234. data/tracks/python/exercises/protein-translation/README.md +60 -0
  235. data/tracks/python/exercises/proverb/README.md +29 -0
  236. data/tracks/python/exercises/pythagorean-triplet/README.md +35 -0
  237. data/tracks/python/exercises/queen-attack/README.md +44 -0
  238. data/tracks/python/exercises/rail-fence-cipher/README.md +71 -0
  239. data/tracks/python/exercises/raindrops/README.md +35 -0
  240. data/tracks/python/exercises/rectangles/README.md +78 -0
  241. data/tracks/python/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +36 -0
  242. data/tracks/python/exercises/robot-name/README.md +33 -0
  243. data/tracks/python/exercises/robot-simulator/README.md +45 -0
  244. data/tracks/python/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +60 -0
  245. data/tracks/python/exercises/rotational-cipher/README.md +47 -0
  246. data/tracks/python/exercises/run-length-encoding/README.md +41 -0
  247. data/tracks/python/exercises/saddle-points/README.md +44 -0
  248. data/tracks/python/exercises/say/README.md +80 -0
  249. data/tracks/python/exercises/scale-generator/README.md +71 -0
  250. data/tracks/python/exercises/scrabble-score/README.md +55 -0
  251. data/tracks/python/exercises/secret-handshake/README.md +46 -0
  252. data/tracks/python/exercises/series/README.md +38 -0
  253. data/tracks/python/exercises/sieve/README.md +45 -0
  254. data/tracks/python/exercises/simple-cipher/README.md +101 -0
  255. data/tracks/python/exercises/space-age/README.md +35 -0
  256. data/tracks/python/exercises/strain/README.md +51 -0
  257. data/tracks/python/exercises/sublist/README.md +32 -0
  258. data/tracks/python/exercises/sum-of-multiples/README.md +29 -0
  259. data/tracks/python/exercises/tournament/README.md +79 -0
  260. data/tracks/python/exercises/transpose/README.md +76 -0
  261. data/tracks/python/exercises/triangle/README.md +37 -0
  262. data/tracks/python/exercises/trinary/README.md +39 -0
  263. data/tracks/python/exercises/twelve-days/README.md +46 -0
  264. data/tracks/python/exercises/variable-length-quantity/README.md +50 -0
  265. data/tracks/python/exercises/word-count/README.md +30 -0
  266. data/tracks/python/exercises/word-search/README.md +41 -0
  267. data/tracks/python/exercises/wordy/README.md +74 -0
  268. data/tracks/python/exercises/zebra-puzzle/README.md +43 -0
  269. data/tracks/python/test/check-exercises.py +2 -3
  270. data/tracks/r/config.json +0 -2
  271. data/tracks/ruby/.travis.yml +1 -1
  272. data/tracks/ruby/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl +16 -0
  273. data/tracks/ruby/config.json +265 -4
  274. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/accumulate/README.md +76 -0
  275. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/acronym/README.md +41 -0
  276. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/all-your-base/README.md +61 -0
  277. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/allergies/README.md +63 -0
  278. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/alphametics/README.md +61 -0
  279. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/anagram/README.md +39 -0
  280. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +60 -0
  281. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/beer-song/README.md +353 -0
  282. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/binary/README.md +61 -0
  283. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/binary-search/README.md +67 -0
  284. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/binary-search-tree/README.md +86 -0
  285. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/bob/README.md +44 -0
  286. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/bowling/README.md +79 -0
  287. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/bracket-push/README.md +36 -0
  288. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/circular-buffer/README.md +76 -0
  289. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/clock/README.md +39 -0
  290. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/collatz-conjecture/README.md +59 -0
  291. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/connect/README.md +60 -0
  292. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/crypto-square/README.md +100 -0
  293. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/custom-set/README.md +37 -0
  294. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/diamond/README.md +85 -0
  295. data/tracks/ruby/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +45 -0
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
1
+ # Binary Search
2
+
3
+ Implement a binary search algorithm.
4
+
5
+ Searching a sorted collection is a common task. A dictionary is a sorted
6
+ list of word definitions. Given a word, one can find its definition. A
7
+ telephone book is a sorted list of people's names, addresses, and
8
+ telephone numbers. Knowing someone's name allows one to quickly find
9
+ their telephone number and address.
10
+
11
+ If the list to be searched contains more than a few items (a dozen, say)
12
+ a binary search will require far fewer comparisons than a linear search,
13
+ but it imposes the requirement that the list be sorted.
14
+
15
+ In computer science, a binary search or half-interval search algorithm
16
+ finds the position of a specified input value (the search "key") within
17
+ an array sorted by key value.
18
+
19
+ In each step, the algorithm compares the search key value with the key
20
+ value of the middle element of the array.
21
+
22
+ If the keys match, then a matching element has been found and its index,
23
+ or position, is returned.
24
+
25
+ Otherwise, if the search key is less than the middle element's key, then
26
+ the algorithm repeats its action on the sub-array to the left of the
27
+ middle element or, if the search key is greater, on the sub-array to the
28
+ right.
29
+
30
+ If the remaining array to be searched is empty, then the key cannot be
31
+ found in the array and a special "not found" indication is returned.
32
+
33
+ A binary search halves the number of items to check with each iteration,
34
+ so locating an item (or determining its absence) takes logarithmic time.
35
+ A binary search is a dichotomic divide and conquer search algorithm.
36
+
37
+ ### Submitting Exercises
38
+
39
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
40
+
41
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
42
+
43
+
44
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
45
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
46
+
47
+ ## Source
48
+
49
+ Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_algorithm)
50
+
51
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
52
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ # Bob
2
+
3
+ Bob is a lackadaisical teenager. In conversation, his responses are very limited.
4
+
5
+ Bob answers 'Sure.' if you ask him a question.
6
+
7
+ He answers 'Whoa, chill out!' if you yell at him.
8
+
9
+ He says 'Fine. Be that way!' if you address him without actually saying
10
+ anything.
11
+
12
+ He answers 'Whatever.' to anything else.
13
+
14
+ ### Submitting Exercises
15
+
16
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
17
+
18
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
19
+
20
+
21
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
22
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
23
+
24
+ ## Source
25
+
26
+ Inspired by the 'Deaf Grandma' exercise in Chris Pine's Learn to Program tutorial. [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06)
27
+
28
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
29
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
1
+ # Book Store
2
+
3
+ To try and encourage more sales of different books from a popular 5 book
4
+ series, a bookshop has decided to offer discounts on multiple book purchases.
5
+
6
+ One copy of any of the five books costs $8.
7
+
8
+ If, however, you buy two different books, you get a 5%
9
+ discount on those two books.
10
+
11
+ If you buy 3 different books, you get a 10% discount.
12
+
13
+ If you buy 4 different books, you get a 20% discount.
14
+
15
+ If you buy all 5, you get a 25% discount.
16
+
17
+ Note: that if you buy four books, of which 3 are
18
+ different titles, you get a 10% discount on the 3 that
19
+ form part of a set, but the fourth book still costs $8.
20
+
21
+ Your mission is to write a piece of code to calculate the
22
+ price of any conceivable shopping basket (containing only
23
+ books of the same series), giving as big a discount as
24
+ possible.
25
+
26
+ For example, how much does this basket of books cost?
27
+
28
+ - 2 copies of the first book
29
+ - 2 copies of the second book
30
+ - 2 copies of the third book
31
+ - 1 copy of the fourth book
32
+ - 1 copy of the fifth book
33
+
34
+ One way of grouping these 8 books is:
35
+
36
+ - 1 group of 5 --> 25% discount (1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th)
37
+ - +1 group of 3 --> 10% discount (1st,2nd,3rd)
38
+
39
+ This would give a total of:
40
+
41
+ - 5 books at a 25% discount
42
+ - +3 books at a 10% discount
43
+
44
+ Resulting in:
45
+
46
+ - 5 x (8 - 2.00) == 5 x 6.00 == $30.00
47
+ - +3 x (8 - 0.80) == 3 x 7.20 == $21.60
48
+
49
+ For a total of $51.60
50
+
51
+ However, a different way to group these 8 books is:
52
+
53
+ - 1 group of 4 books --> 20% discount (1st,2nd,3rd,4th)
54
+ - +1 group of 4 books --> 20% discount (1st,2nd,3rd,5th)
55
+
56
+ This would give a total of:
57
+
58
+ - 4 books at a 20% discount
59
+ - +4 books at a 20% discount
60
+
61
+ Resulting in:
62
+
63
+ - 4 x (8 - 1.60) == 4 x 6.40 == $25.60
64
+ - +4 x (8 - 1.60) == 4 x 6.40 == $25.60
65
+
66
+ For a total of $51.20
67
+
68
+ And $51.20 is the price with the biggest discount.
69
+
70
+ ### Submitting Exercises
71
+
72
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
73
+
74
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
75
+
76
+
77
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
78
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
79
+
80
+ ## Source
81
+
82
+ Inspired by the harry potter kata from Cyber-Dojo. [http://cyber-dojo.org](http://cyber-dojo.org)
83
+
84
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
85
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
1
+ # Bracket Push
2
+
3
+ Given a string containing brackets `[]`, braces `{}` and parentheses `()`,
4
+ verify that all the pairs are matched and nested correctly.
5
+
6
+ ### Submitting Exercises
7
+
8
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
9
+
10
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
11
+
12
+
13
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
14
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
15
+
16
+ ## Source
17
+
18
+ Ginna Baker
19
+
20
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
21
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
1
+ # Circular Buffer
2
+
3
+ A circular buffer, cyclic buffer or ring buffer is a data structure that
4
+ uses a single, fixed-size buffer as if it were connected end-to-end.
5
+
6
+ A circular buffer first starts empty and of some predefined length. For
7
+ example, this is a 7-element buffer:
8
+
9
+ [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]
10
+
11
+ Assume that a 1 is written into the middle of the buffer (exact starting
12
+ location does not matter in a circular buffer):
13
+
14
+ [ ][ ][ ][1][ ][ ][ ]
15
+
16
+ Then assume that two more elements are added — 2 & 3 — which get
17
+ appended after the 1:
18
+
19
+ [ ][ ][ ][1][2][3][ ]
20
+
21
+ If two elements are then removed from the buffer, the oldest values
22
+ inside the buffer are removed. The two elements removed, in this case,
23
+ are 1 & 2, leaving the buffer with just a 3:
24
+
25
+ [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][3][ ]
26
+
27
+ If the buffer has 7 elements then it is completely full:
28
+
29
+ [6][7][8][9][3][4][5]
30
+
31
+ When the buffer is full an error will be raised, alerting the client
32
+ that further writes are blocked until a slot becomes free.
33
+
34
+ The client can opt to overwrite the oldest data with a forced write. In
35
+ this case, two more elements — A & B — are added and they overwrite the
36
+ 3 & 4:
37
+
38
+ [6][7][8][9][A][B][5]
39
+
40
+ Finally, if two elements are now removed then what would be returned is
41
+ not 3 & 4 but 5 & 6 because A & B overwrote the 3 & the 4 yielding the
42
+ buffer with:
43
+
44
+ [ ][7][8][9][A][B][ ]
45
+
46
+ ### Submitting Exercises
47
+
48
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
49
+
50
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
51
+
52
+
53
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
54
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
55
+
56
+ ## Source
57
+
58
+ Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer)
59
+
60
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
61
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
1
+ # Clock
2
+
3
+ Implement a clock that handles times without dates.
4
+
5
+ You should be able to add and subtract minutes to it.
6
+
7
+ Two clocks that represent the same time should be equal to each other.
8
+
9
+ ### Submitting Exercises
10
+
11
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
12
+
13
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
14
+
15
+
16
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
17
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
18
+
19
+ ## Source
20
+
21
+ Pairing session with Erin Drummond [https://twitter.com/ebdrummond](https://twitter.com/ebdrummond)
22
+
23
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
24
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
1
+ # Crypto Square
2
+
3
+ Implement the classic method for composing secret messages called a square code.
4
+
5
+ Given an English text, output the encoded version of that text.
6
+
7
+ First, the input is normalized: the spaces and punctuation are removed
8
+ from the English text and the message is downcased.
9
+
10
+ Then, the normalized characters are broken into rows. These rows can be
11
+ regarded as forming a rectangle when printed with intervening newlines.
12
+
13
+ For example, the sentence
14
+
15
+ > If man was meant to stay on the ground, god would have given us roots.
16
+
17
+ is normalized to:
18
+
19
+ > ifmanwasmeanttostayonthegroundgodwouldhavegivenusroots
20
+
21
+ The plaintext should be organized in to a rectangle. The size of the
22
+ rectangle (`r x c`) should be decided by the length of the message,
23
+ such that `c >= r` and `c - r <= 1`, where `c` is the number of columns
24
+ and `r` is the number of rows.
25
+
26
+ Our normalized text is 54 characters long, dictating a rectangle with
27
+ `c = 8` and `r = 7`:
28
+
29
+ ```plain
30
+ ifmanwas
31
+ meanttos
32
+ tayonthe
33
+ groundgo
34
+ dwouldha
35
+ vegivenu
36
+ sroots
37
+ ```
38
+
39
+ The coded message is obtained by reading down the columns going left to
40
+ right.
41
+
42
+ The message above is coded as:
43
+
44
+ ```plain
45
+ imtgdvsfearwermayoogoanouuiontnnlvtwttddesaohghnsseoau
46
+ ```
47
+
48
+ Output the encoded text in chunks. Phrases that fill perfect squares
49
+ `(r X r)` should be output in `r`-length chunks separated by spaces.
50
+ Imperfect squares will have `n` empty spaces. Those spaces should be distributed evenly across the last `n` rows.
51
+
52
+ ```plain
53
+ imtgdvs fearwer mayoogo anouuio ntnnlvt wttddes aohghn sseoau
54
+ ```
55
+
56
+ Notice that were we to stack these, we could visually decode the
57
+ cyphertext back in to the original message:
58
+
59
+ ```plain
60
+ imtgdvs
61
+ fearwer
62
+ mayoogo
63
+ anouuio
64
+ ntnnlvt
65
+ wttddes
66
+ aohghn
67
+ sseoau
68
+ ```
69
+
70
+ ### Submitting Exercises
71
+
72
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
73
+
74
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
75
+
76
+
77
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
78
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
79
+
80
+ ## Source
81
+
82
+ J Dalbey's Programming Practice problems [http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/103/Projects/ProgrammingPractice.html](http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/103/Projects/ProgrammingPractice.html)
83
+
84
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
85
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
1
+ # Diamond
2
+
3
+ The diamond kata takes as its input a letter, and outputs it in a diamond
4
+ shape. Given a letter, it prints a diamond starting with 'A', with the
5
+ supplied letter at the widest point.
6
+
7
+ ## Requirements
8
+
9
+ * The first row contains one 'A'.
10
+ * The last row contains one 'A'.
11
+ * All rows, except the first and last, have exactly two identical letters.
12
+ * All rows have as many trailing spaces as leading spaces. (This might be 0).
13
+ * The diamond is horizontally symmetric.
14
+ * The diamond is vertically symmetric.
15
+ * The diamond has a square shape (width equals height).
16
+ * The letters form a diamond shape.
17
+ * The top half has the letters in ascending order.
18
+ * The bottom half has the letters in descending order.
19
+ * The four corners (containing the spaces) are triangles.
20
+
21
+ ## Examples
22
+
23
+ In the following examples, spaces are indicated by `·` characters.
24
+
25
+ Diamond for letter 'A':
26
+
27
+ ```plain
28
+ A
29
+ ```
30
+
31
+ Diamond for letter 'C':
32
+
33
+ ```plain
34
+ ··A··
35
+ ·B·B·
36
+ C···C
37
+ ·B·B·
38
+ ··A··
39
+ ```
40
+
41
+ Diamond for letter 'E':
42
+
43
+ ```plain
44
+ ····A····
45
+ ···B·B···
46
+ ··C···C··
47
+ ·D·····D·
48
+ E·······E
49
+ ·D·····D·
50
+ ··C···C··
51
+ ···B·B···
52
+ ····A····
53
+ ```
54
+
55
+ ### Submitting Exercises
56
+
57
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
58
+
59
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
60
+
61
+
62
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
63
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
64
+
65
+ ## Source
66
+
67
+ Seb Rose [http://claysnow.co.uk/recycling-tests-in-tdd/](http://claysnow.co.uk/recycling-tests-in-tdd/)
68
+
69
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
70
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
1
+ # Difference Of Squares
2
+
3
+ Find the difference between the square of the sum and the sum of the squares of the first N natural numbers.
4
+
5
+ The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is
6
+ (1 + 2 + ... + 10)² = 55² = 3025.
7
+
8
+ The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is
9
+ 1² + 2² + ... + 10² = 385.
10
+
11
+ Hence the difference between the square of the sum of the first
12
+ ten natural numbers and the sum of the squares of the first ten
13
+ natural numbers is 3025 - 385 = 2640.
14
+
15
+ ### Submitting Exercises
16
+
17
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
18
+
19
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
20
+
21
+
22
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
23
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
24
+
25
+ ## Source
26
+
27
+ Problem 6 at Project Euler [http://projecteuler.net/problem=6](http://projecteuler.net/problem=6)
28
+
29
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
30
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
1
+ # Etl
2
+
3
+ We are going to do the `Transform` step of an Extract-Transform-Load.
4
+
5
+ ### ETL
6
+ Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) is a fancy way of saying, "We have some crufty, legacy data over in this system, and now we need it in this shiny new system over here, so
7
+ we're going to migrate this."
8
+
9
+ (Typically, this is followed by, "We're only going to need to run this
10
+ once." That's then typically followed by much forehead slapping and
11
+ moaning about how stupid we could possibly be.)
12
+
13
+ ### The goal
14
+ We're going to extract some scrabble scores from a legacy system.
15
+
16
+ The old system stored a list of letters per score:
17
+
18
+ - 1 point: "A", "E", "I", "O", "U", "L", "N", "R", "S", "T",
19
+ - 2 points: "D", "G",
20
+ - 3 points: "B", "C", "M", "P",
21
+ - 4 points: "F", "H", "V", "W", "Y",
22
+ - 5 points: "K",
23
+ - 8 points: "J", "X",
24
+ - 10 points: "Q", "Z",
25
+
26
+ The shiny new scrabble system instead stores the score per letter, which
27
+ makes it much faster and easier to calculate the score for a word. It
28
+ also stores the letters in lower-case regardless of the case of the
29
+ input letters:
30
+
31
+ - "a" is worth 1 point.
32
+ - "b" is worth 3 points.
33
+ - "c" is worth 3 points.
34
+ - "d" is worth 2 points.
35
+ - Etc.
36
+
37
+ Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to transform the legacy data
38
+ format to the shiny new format.
39
+
40
+ ### Notes
41
+
42
+ A final note about scoring, Scrabble is played around the world in a
43
+ variety of languages, each with its own unique scoring table. For
44
+ example, an "E" is scored at 2 in the Māori-language version of the
45
+ game while being scored at 4 in the Hawaiian-language version.
46
+
47
+ ### Submitting Exercises
48
+
49
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
50
+
51
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
52
+
53
+
54
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
55
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
56
+
57
+ ## Source
58
+
59
+ The Jumpstart Lab team [http://jumpstartlab.com](http://jumpstartlab.com)
60
+
61
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
62
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ # Flatten Array
2
+
3
+ Take a nested list and return a single flattened list with all values except nil/null.
4
+
5
+ The challenge is to write a function that accepts an arbitrarily-deep nested list-like structure and returns a flattened structure without any nil/null values.
6
+
7
+ For Example
8
+
9
+ input: [1,[2,3,null,4],[null],5]
10
+
11
+ output: [1,2,3,4,5]
12
+
13
+
14
+ ### Submitting Exercises
15
+
16
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
17
+
18
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
19
+
20
+
21
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
22
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
23
+
24
+ ## Source
25
+
26
+ Interview Question [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html](https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html)
27
+
28
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
29
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
1
+ # Gigasecond
2
+
3
+ Calculate the moment when someone has lived for 10^9 seconds.
4
+
5
+ A gigasecond is 10^9 (1,000,000,000) seconds.
6
+
7
+ ### Submitting Exercises
8
+
9
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
10
+
11
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
12
+
13
+
14
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
15
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
16
+
17
+ ## Source
18
+
19
+ Chapter 9 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial. [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09)
20
+
21
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
22
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
1
+ # Grade School
2
+
3
+ Given students' names along with the grade that they are in, create a roster
4
+ for the school.
5
+
6
+ In the end, you should be able to:
7
+
8
+ - Add a student's name to the roster for a grade
9
+ - "Add Jim to grade 2."
10
+ - "OK."
11
+ - Get a list of all students enrolled in a grade
12
+ - "Which students are in grade 2?"
13
+ - "We've only got Jim just now."
14
+ - Get a sorted list of all students in all grades. Grades should sort
15
+ as 1, 2, 3, etc., and students within a grade should be sorted
16
+ alphabetically by name.
17
+ - "Who all is enrolled in school right now?"
18
+ - "Grade 1: Anna, Barb, and Charlie. Grade 2: Alex, Peter, and Zoe.
19
+ Grade 3…"
20
+
21
+ Note that all our students only have one name. (It's a small town, what
22
+ do you want?)
23
+
24
+
25
+ ## For bonus points
26
+
27
+ Did you get the tests passing and the code clean? If you want to, these
28
+ are some additional things you could try:
29
+
30
+ - If you're working in a language with mutable data structures and your
31
+ implementation allows outside code to mutate the school's internal DB
32
+ directly, see if you can prevent this. Feel free to introduce additional
33
+ tests.
34
+
35
+ Then please share your thoughts in a comment on the submission. Did this
36
+ experiment make the code better? Worse? Did you learn anything from it?
37
+
38
+ ### Submitting Exercises
39
+
40
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
41
+
42
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
43
+
44
+
45
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
46
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
47
+
48
+ ## Source
49
+
50
+ A pairing session with Phil Battos at gSchool [http://gschool.it](http://gschool.it)
51
+
52
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
53
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
1
+ # Grains
2
+
3
+ Calculate the number of grains of wheat on a chessboard given that the number
4
+ on each square doubles.
5
+
6
+ There once was a wise servant who saved the life of a prince. The king
7
+ promised to pay whatever the servant could dream up. Knowing that the
8
+ king loved chess, the servant told the king he would like to have grains
9
+ of wheat. One grain on the first square of a chess board. Two grains on
10
+ the next. Four on the third, and so on.
11
+
12
+ There are 64 squares on a chessboard.
13
+
14
+ Write code that shows:
15
+ - how many grains were on each square, and
16
+ - the total number of grains
17
+
18
+
19
+ ## For bonus points
20
+
21
+ Did you get the tests passing and the code clean? If you want to, these
22
+ are some additional things you could try:
23
+
24
+ - Optimize for speed.
25
+ - Optimize for readability.
26
+
27
+ Then please share your thoughts in a comment on the submission. Did this
28
+ experiment make the code better? Worse? Did you learn anything from it?
29
+
30
+ ### Submitting Exercises
31
+
32
+ Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `exercism/python/<exerciseName>` directory.
33
+
34
+ For example, if you're submitting `bob.py` for the Bob exercise, the submit command would be something like `exercism submit <path_to_exercism_dir>/python/bob/bob.py`.
35
+
36
+
37
+ For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
38
+ please see the [help page](http://exercism.io/languages/python).
39
+
40
+ ## Source
41
+
42
+ JavaRanch Cattle Drive, exercise 6 [http://www.javaranch.com/grains.jsp](http://www.javaranch.com/grains.jsp)
43
+
44
+ ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
45
+ It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.