spikard 0.5.0 → 0.6.1

data/vendor/crates/spikard-http/src/middleware/urlencoded.rs

@@ -1,513 +1,513 @@
-//! URL-encoded form data parsing
-
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use url::form_urlencoded;
-
-/// Parse URL-encoded form data to JSON
-///
-/// This handles:
-/// - Array notation: tags[]=value1&tags[]=value2 → {"tags": ["value1", "value2"]}
-/// - Nested objects: profile[name]=John → {"profile": {"name": "John"}}
-/// - Type conversion: age=30 → {"age": 30}, active=true → {"active": true}
-/// - Multiple values: tags=a&tags=b → {"tags": ["a", "b"]}
-/// - Empty strings: Preserved as empty strings (unlike query parameter parsing)
-///
-/// Strategy:
-/// - If brackets present → use serde_qs (handles nested objects, arrays with [])
-/// - Otherwise → use custom parser that preserves empty strings and handles duplicate keys
-pub fn parse_urlencoded_to_json(data: &[u8]) -> Result<serde_json::Value, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    if data.contains(&b'[') {
-        let body_str = std::str::from_utf8(data)?;
-        let config = serde_qs::Config::new(10, false);
-        let parsed: HashMap<String, serde_json::Value> = config.deserialize_str(body_str)?;
-        let mut json_value = serde_json::to_value(parsed)?;
-        convert_types_recursive(&mut json_value);
-        Ok(json_value)
-    } else {
-        Ok(parse_urlencoded_simple(data))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parse simple URL-encoded data (no brackets) while preserving empty strings
-fn parse_urlencoded_simple(data: &[u8]) -> serde_json::Value {
-    use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-
-    let mut array_map: FxHashMap<String, Vec<serde_json::Value>> = FxHashMap::default();
-
-    for (key, value) in form_urlencoded::parse(data) {
-        let json_value = convert_string_to_json_value(&value);
-        array_map.entry(key.into_owned()).or_default().push(json_value);
-    }
-
-    let mut obj = serde_json::Map::with_capacity(array_map.len());
-    for (key, mut values) in array_map {
-        if values.len() == 1 {
-            obj.insert(key, values.pop().unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null));
-        } else {
-            obj.insert(key, serde_json::Value::Array(values));
-        }
-    }
-    serde_json::Value::Object(obj)
-}
-
-/// Try to parse a string as an integer
-fn try_parse_integer(s: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
-    s.parse::<i64>().ok().map(|i| serde_json::Value::Number(i.into()))
-}
-
-/// Try to parse a string as a float
-fn try_parse_float(s: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
-    s.parse::<f64>()
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(|f| serde_json::Number::from_f64(f).map(serde_json::Value::Number))
-}
-
-/// Try to parse a string as a boolean (true/false, case-insensitive)
-fn try_parse_boolean(s: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
-    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true") {
-        Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(true))
-    } else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("false") {
-        Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(false))
-    } else {
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-/// Convert a string value to appropriate JSON type while preserving empty strings
-pub fn convert_string_to_json_value(s: &str) -> serde_json::Value {
-    if s.is_empty() {
-        return serde_json::Value::String(String::new());
-    }
-
-    try_parse_integer(s)
-        .or_else(|| try_parse_float(s))
-        .or_else(|| try_parse_boolean(s))
-        .or_else(|| {
-            if s == "null" {
-                Some(serde_json::Value::Null)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| serde_json::Value::String(s.to_string()))
-}
-
-/// Recursively convert string values to appropriate types (numbers, booleans)
-/// while preserving empty strings
-fn convert_types_recursive(value: &mut serde_json::Value) {
-    match value {
-        serde_json::Value::String(s) => {
-            if s.is_empty() {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if let Some(parsed) = try_parse_integer(s)
-                .or_else(|| try_parse_float(s))
-                .or_else(|| try_parse_boolean(s))
-            {
-                *value = parsed;
-            }
-        }
-        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
-            for item in arr.iter_mut() {
-                convert_types_recursive(item);
-            }
-        }
-        serde_json::Value::Object(obj) => {
-            for (_, v) in obj.iter_mut() {
-                convert_types_recursive(v);
-            }
-        }
-        _ => {}
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_simple_key_value() {
-        let data = b"name=value";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result.is_object());
-        assert_eq!(result["name"], "value");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_array_notation() {
-        let data = b"tags[]=a&tags[]=b&tags[]=c";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["tags"].is_array());
-        let tags = result["tags"].as_array().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(tags.len(), 3);
-        assert_eq!(tags[0], "a");
-        assert_eq!(tags[1], "b");
-        assert_eq!(tags[2], "c");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_nested_objects() {
-        let data = b"profile[name]=John&profile[age]=30";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["profile"].is_object());
-        assert_eq!(result["profile"]["name"], "John");
-        assert_eq!(result["profile"]["age"], 30);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_type_conversion_integers() {
-        let data = b"age=30&count=1000&id=12345";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["age"].is_number());
-        assert_eq!(result["age"], 30);
-        assert!(result["count"].is_number());
-        assert_eq!(result["count"], 1000);
-        assert!(result["id"].is_number());
-        assert_eq!(result["id"], 12345);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_type_conversion_booleans() {
-        let data = b"active=true&enabled=false&visible=True&disabled=False";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["active"].is_boolean());
-        assert_eq!(result["active"], true);
-        assert!(result["enabled"].is_boolean());
-        assert_eq!(result["enabled"], false);
-        assert!(result["visible"].is_boolean());
-        assert_eq!(result["visible"], true);
-        assert!(result["disabled"].is_boolean());
-        assert_eq!(result["disabled"], false);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_type_conversion_floats() {
-        let data = b"price=19.99&rating=4.5&discount=0.25";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["price"].is_number());
-        assert_eq!(result["price"], 19.99);
-        assert!(result["rating"].is_number());
-        assert_eq!(result["rating"], 4.5);
-        assert!(result["discount"].is_number());
-        assert_eq!(result["discount"], 0.25);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_multiple_values_same_key() {
-        let data = b"tags=a&tags=b&tags=c";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["tags"].is_array());
-        let tags = result["tags"].as_array().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(tags.len(), 3);
-        assert_eq!(tags[0], "a");
-        assert_eq!(tags[1], "b");
-        assert_eq!(tags[2], "c");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_empty_strings() {
-        let data = b"name=&description=&value=";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["name"], "");
-        assert_eq!(result["description"], "");
-        assert_eq!(result["value"], "");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_url_encoded_spaces() {
-        let data = b"name=John+Doe&message=Hello%20World";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["name"], "John Doe");
-        assert_eq!(result["message"], "Hello World");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_url_encoded_special_chars() {
-        let data = b"email=user%40example.com&url=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["email"], "user@example.com");
-        assert_eq!(result["url"], "https://example.com");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_null_value() {
-        let data = b"value=null&other=something";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["value"].is_null());
-        assert_eq!(result["other"], "something");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_multiple_fields() {
-        let data = b"username=john&password=secret123&remember=true&age=28";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["username"], "john");
-        assert_eq!(result["password"], "secret123");
-        assert_eq!(result["remember"], true);
-        assert_eq!(result["age"], 28);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_integer() {
-        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("42");
-        assert_eq!(value, 42);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_float() {
-        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("3.14");
-        assert_eq!(value, 3.14);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_boolean_true() {
-        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("true");
-        assert_eq!(value, true);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_boolean_false() {
-        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("false");
-        assert_eq!(value, false);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_null() {
-        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("null");
-        assert!(value.is_null());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_empty_string() {
-        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("");
-        assert_eq!(value, "");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_regular_string() {
-        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("hello");
-        assert_eq!(value, "hello");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_try_parse_integer() {
-        assert!(try_parse_integer("123").is_some());
-        assert!(try_parse_integer("-456").is_some());
-        assert!(try_parse_integer("0").is_some());
-        assert!(try_parse_integer("abc").is_none());
-        assert!(try_parse_integer("12.34").is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_try_parse_float() {
-        assert!(try_parse_float("3.14").is_some());
-        assert!(try_parse_float("10.0").is_some());
-        assert!(try_parse_float("-2.5").is_some());
-        assert!(try_parse_float("abc").is_none());
-        assert!(try_parse_float("123").is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_try_parse_boolean() {
-        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("true"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(true)));
-        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("false"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(false)));
-        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("True"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(true)));
-        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("FALSE"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(false)));
-        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("1"), None);
-        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("yes"), None);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_mixed_types_in_array() {
-        let data = b"values=1&values=hello&values=2.5&values=true";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["values"].is_array());
-        let values = result["values"].as_array().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(values.len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(values[0], 1);
-        assert_eq!(values[1], "hello");
-        assert_eq!(values[2], 2.5);
-        assert_eq!(values[3], true);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_deeply_nested_objects() {
-        let data = b"user[profile]=test&user[id]=123";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["user"].is_object());
-        assert_eq!(result["user"]["profile"], "test");
-        assert_eq!(result["user"]["id"], 123);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_single_key_without_value() {
-        let data = b"key";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["key"], "");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_empty_form_data() {
-        let data = b"";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result.is_object());
-        assert!(result.as_object().unwrap().is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_negative_numbers() {
-        let data = b"temp=-15&balance=-1000.50";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["temp"], -15);
-        assert_eq!(result["balance"], -1000.50);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_large_numbers() {
-        let data = b"big=9223372036854775807&decimal=999999.99";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["big"].is_number());
-        assert!(result["decimal"].is_number());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_unicode_values() {
-        let data = "name=José&city=São+Paulo".as_bytes();
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["name"], "José");
-        assert_eq!(result["city"], "São Paulo");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ampersand_escaping() {
-        let data = b"text=A%26B&code=1%262";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["text"], "A&B");
-        assert_eq!(result["code"], "1&2");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_equals_sign_escaping() {
-        let data = b"expression=1%3D1&formula=2%3D2";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["expression"], "1=1");
-        assert_eq!(result["formula"], "2=2");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_leading_zeros_in_numbers() {
-        let data = b"code=00123&id=007";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["code"].is_number());
-        assert!(result["id"].is_number());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_boolean_case_insensitivity() {
-        let data = b"a=true&b=TRUE&c=True&d=false&e=FALSE&f=False";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["a"], true);
-        assert_eq!(result["b"], true);
-        assert_eq!(result["c"], true);
-        assert_eq!(result["d"], false);
-        assert_eq!(result["e"], false);
-        assert_eq!(result["f"], false);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_array_with_mixed_content_and_objects() {
-        let data = b"items[]=1&items[]=text&categories[]=a&categories[]=b";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["items"].is_array());
-        assert!(result["categories"].is_array());
-        let items = result["items"].as_array().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(items[0], 1);
-        assert_eq!(items[1], "text");
-        let categories = result["categories"].as_array().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(categories[0], "a");
-        assert_eq!(categories[1], "b");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_scientific_notation() {
-        let data = b"value=1e5&small=1e-3";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(result["value"].is_number());
-        assert!(result["small"].is_number());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_plus_vs_space_encoding() {
-        let data = b"message=Hello+World&greeting=Hi%20There";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["message"], "Hello World");
-        assert_eq!(result["greeting"], "Hi There");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_no_value_key_in_middle() {
-        let data = b"a=1&empty&c=3";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
-        assert_eq!(result["empty"], "");
-        assert_eq!(result["c"], 3);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_consecutive_ampersands() {
-        let data = b"a=1&&b=2";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
-        assert_eq!(result["b"], 2);
-        assert_eq!(result.as_object().unwrap().len(), 2);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_trailing_ampersand() {
-        let data = b"a=1&b=2&";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
-        assert_eq!(result["b"], 2);
-        assert_eq!(result.as_object().unwrap().len(), 2);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_leading_ampersand() {
-        let data = b"&a=1&b=2";
-        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
-        assert_eq!(result["b"], 2);
-        assert_eq!(result.as_object().unwrap().len(), 2);
-    }
-}
+//! URL-encoded form data parsing
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use url::form_urlencoded;
+
+/// Parse URL-encoded form data to JSON
+///
+/// This handles:
+/// - Array notation: tags[]=value1&tags[]=value2 → {"tags": ["value1", "value2"]}
+/// - Nested objects: profile[name]=John → {"profile": {"name": "John"}}
+/// - Type conversion: age=30 → {"age": 30}, active=true → {"active": true}
+/// - Multiple values: tags=a&tags=b → {"tags": ["a", "b"]}
+/// - Empty strings: Preserved as empty strings (unlike query parameter parsing)
+///
+/// Strategy:
+/// - If brackets present → use serde_qs (handles nested objects, arrays with [])
+/// - Otherwise → use custom parser that preserves empty strings and handles duplicate keys
+pub fn parse_urlencoded_to_json(data: &[u8]) -> Result<serde_json::Value, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    if data.contains(&b'[') {
+        let body_str = std::str::from_utf8(data)?;
+        let config = serde_qs::Config::new(10, false);
+        let parsed: HashMap<String, serde_json::Value> = config.deserialize_str(body_str)?;
+        let mut json_value = serde_json::to_value(parsed)?;
+        convert_types_recursive(&mut json_value);
+        Ok(json_value)
+    } else {
+        Ok(parse_urlencoded_simple(data))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parse simple URL-encoded data (no brackets) while preserving empty strings
+fn parse_urlencoded_simple(data: &[u8]) -> serde_json::Value {
+    use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+
+    let mut array_map: FxHashMap<String, Vec<serde_json::Value>> = FxHashMap::default();
+
+    for (key, value) in form_urlencoded::parse(data) {
+        let json_value = convert_string_to_json_value(&value);
+        array_map.entry(key.into_owned()).or_default().push(json_value);
+    }
+
+    let mut obj = serde_json::Map::with_capacity(array_map.len());
+    for (key, mut values) in array_map {
+        if values.len() == 1 {
+            obj.insert(key, values.pop().unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null));
+        } else {
+            obj.insert(key, serde_json::Value::Array(values));
+        }
+    }
+    serde_json::Value::Object(obj)
+}
+
+/// Try to parse a string as an integer
+fn try_parse_integer(s: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
+    s.parse::<i64>().ok().map(|i| serde_json::Value::Number(i.into()))
+}
+
+/// Try to parse a string as a float
+fn try_parse_float(s: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
+    s.parse::<f64>()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|f| serde_json::Number::from_f64(f).map(serde_json::Value::Number))
+}
+
+/// Try to parse a string as a boolean (true/false, case-insensitive)
+fn try_parse_boolean(s: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
+    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true") {
+        Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(true))
+    } else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("false") {
+        Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(false))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert a string value to appropriate JSON type while preserving empty strings
+pub fn convert_string_to_json_value(s: &str) -> serde_json::Value {
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        return serde_json::Value::String(String::new());
+    }
+
+    try_parse_integer(s)
+        .or_else(|| try_parse_float(s))
+        .or_else(|| try_parse_boolean(s))
+        .or_else(|| {
+            if s == "null" {
+                Some(serde_json::Value::Null)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| serde_json::Value::String(s.to_string()))
+}
+
+/// Recursively convert string values to appropriate types (numbers, booleans)
+/// while preserving empty strings
+fn convert_types_recursive(value: &mut serde_json::Value) {
+    match value {
+        serde_json::Value::String(s) => {
+            if s.is_empty() {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if let Some(parsed) = try_parse_integer(s)
+                .or_else(|| try_parse_float(s))
+                .or_else(|| try_parse_boolean(s))
+            {
+                *value = parsed;
+            }
+        }
+        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
+            for item in arr.iter_mut() {
+                convert_types_recursive(item);
+            }
+        }
+        serde_json::Value::Object(obj) => {
+            for (_, v) in obj.iter_mut() {
+                convert_types_recursive(v);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_simple_key_value() {
+        let data = b"name=value";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.is_object());
+        assert_eq!(result["name"], "value");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_array_notation() {
+        let data = b"tags[]=a&tags[]=b&tags[]=c";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["tags"].is_array());
+        let tags = result["tags"].as_array().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(tags.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(tags[0], "a");
+        assert_eq!(tags[1], "b");
+        assert_eq!(tags[2], "c");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_nested_objects() {
+        let data = b"profile[name]=John&profile[age]=30";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["profile"].is_object());
+        assert_eq!(result["profile"]["name"], "John");
+        assert_eq!(result["profile"]["age"], 30);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_type_conversion_integers() {
+        let data = b"age=30&count=1000&id=12345";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["age"].is_number());
+        assert_eq!(result["age"], 30);
+        assert!(result["count"].is_number());
+        assert_eq!(result["count"], 1000);
+        assert!(result["id"].is_number());
+        assert_eq!(result["id"], 12345);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_type_conversion_booleans() {
+        let data = b"active=true&enabled=false&visible=True&disabled=False";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["active"].is_boolean());
+        assert_eq!(result["active"], true);
+        assert!(result["enabled"].is_boolean());
+        assert_eq!(result["enabled"], false);
+        assert!(result["visible"].is_boolean());
+        assert_eq!(result["visible"], true);
+        assert!(result["disabled"].is_boolean());
+        assert_eq!(result["disabled"], false);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_type_conversion_floats() {
+        let data = b"price=19.99&rating=4.5&discount=0.25";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["price"].is_number());
+        assert_eq!(result["price"], 19.99);
+        assert!(result["rating"].is_number());
+        assert_eq!(result["rating"], 4.5);
+        assert!(result["discount"].is_number());
+        assert_eq!(result["discount"], 0.25);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_multiple_values_same_key() {
+        let data = b"tags=a&tags=b&tags=c";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["tags"].is_array());
+        let tags = result["tags"].as_array().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(tags.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(tags[0], "a");
+        assert_eq!(tags[1], "b");
+        assert_eq!(tags[2], "c");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_empty_strings() {
+        let data = b"name=&description=&value=";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["name"], "");
+        assert_eq!(result["description"], "");
+        assert_eq!(result["value"], "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_url_encoded_spaces() {
+        let data = b"name=John+Doe&message=Hello%20World";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["name"], "John Doe");
+        assert_eq!(result["message"], "Hello World");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_url_encoded_special_chars() {
+        let data = b"email=user%40example.com&url=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["email"], "user@example.com");
+        assert_eq!(result["url"], "https://example.com");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_null_value() {
+        let data = b"value=null&other=something";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["value"].is_null());
+        assert_eq!(result["other"], "something");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_multiple_fields() {
+        let data = b"username=john&password=secret123&remember=true&age=28";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["username"], "john");
+        assert_eq!(result["password"], "secret123");
+        assert_eq!(result["remember"], true);
+        assert_eq!(result["age"], 28);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_integer() {
+        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("42");
+        assert_eq!(value, 42);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_float() {
+        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("3.14");
+        assert_eq!(value, 3.14);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_boolean_true() {
+        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("true");
+        assert_eq!(value, true);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_boolean_false() {
+        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("false");
+        assert_eq!(value, false);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_null() {
+        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("null");
+        assert!(value.is_null());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_empty_string() {
+        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("");
+        assert_eq!(value, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_convert_string_to_json_value_regular_string() {
+        let value = convert_string_to_json_value("hello");
+        assert_eq!(value, "hello");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_try_parse_integer() {
+        assert!(try_parse_integer("123").is_some());
+        assert!(try_parse_integer("-456").is_some());
+        assert!(try_parse_integer("0").is_some());
+        assert!(try_parse_integer("abc").is_none());
+        assert!(try_parse_integer("12.34").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_try_parse_float() {
+        assert!(try_parse_float("3.14").is_some());
+        assert!(try_parse_float("10.0").is_some());
+        assert!(try_parse_float("-2.5").is_some());
+        assert!(try_parse_float("abc").is_none());
+        assert!(try_parse_float("123").is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_try_parse_boolean() {
+        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("true"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(true)));
+        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("false"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(false)));
+        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("True"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(true)));
+        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("FALSE"), Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(false)));
+        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("1"), None);
+        assert_eq!(try_parse_boolean("yes"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mixed_types_in_array() {
+        let data = b"values=1&values=hello&values=2.5&values=true";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["values"].is_array());
+        let values = result["values"].as_array().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(values.len(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(values[0], 1);
+        assert_eq!(values[1], "hello");
+        assert_eq!(values[2], 2.5);
+        assert_eq!(values[3], true);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_deeply_nested_objects() {
+        let data = b"user[profile]=test&user[id]=123";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["user"].is_object());
+        assert_eq!(result["user"]["profile"], "test");
+        assert_eq!(result["user"]["id"], 123);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_single_key_without_value() {
+        let data = b"key";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["key"], "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_empty_form_data() {
+        let data = b"";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.is_object());
+        assert!(result.as_object().unwrap().is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_negative_numbers() {
+        let data = b"temp=-15&balance=-1000.50";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["temp"], -15);
+        assert_eq!(result["balance"], -1000.50);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_large_numbers() {
+        let data = b"big=9223372036854775807&decimal=999999.99";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["big"].is_number());
+        assert!(result["decimal"].is_number());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unicode_values() {
+        let data = "name=José&city=São+Paulo".as_bytes();
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["name"], "José");
+        assert_eq!(result["city"], "São Paulo");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ampersand_escaping() {
+        let data = b"text=A%26B&code=1%262";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["text"], "A&B");
+        assert_eq!(result["code"], "1&2");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_equals_sign_escaping() {
+        let data = b"expression=1%3D1&formula=2%3D2";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["expression"], "1=1");
+        assert_eq!(result["formula"], "2=2");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_leading_zeros_in_numbers() {
+        let data = b"code=00123&id=007";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["code"].is_number());
+        assert!(result["id"].is_number());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_boolean_case_insensitivity() {
+        let data = b"a=true&b=TRUE&c=True&d=false&e=FALSE&f=False";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["a"], true);
+        assert_eq!(result["b"], true);
+        assert_eq!(result["c"], true);
+        assert_eq!(result["d"], false);
+        assert_eq!(result["e"], false);
+        assert_eq!(result["f"], false);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_array_with_mixed_content_and_objects() {
+        let data = b"items[]=1&items[]=text&categories[]=a&categories[]=b";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["items"].is_array());
+        assert!(result["categories"].is_array());
+        let items = result["items"].as_array().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(items[0], 1);
+        assert_eq!(items[1], "text");
+        let categories = result["categories"].as_array().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(categories[0], "a");
+        assert_eq!(categories[1], "b");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_scientific_notation() {
+        let data = b"value=1e5&small=1e-3";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result["value"].is_number());
+        assert!(result["small"].is_number());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_plus_vs_space_encoding() {
+        let data = b"message=Hello+World&greeting=Hi%20There";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["message"], "Hello World");
+        assert_eq!(result["greeting"], "Hi There");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_no_value_key_in_middle() {
+        let data = b"a=1&empty&c=3";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
+        assert_eq!(result["empty"], "");
+        assert_eq!(result["c"], 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_consecutive_ampersands() {
+        let data = b"a=1&&b=2";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
+        assert_eq!(result["b"], 2);
+        assert_eq!(result.as_object().unwrap().len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_trailing_ampersand() {
+        let data = b"a=1&b=2&";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
+        assert_eq!(result["b"], 2);
+        assert_eq!(result.as_object().unwrap().len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_leading_ampersand() {
+        let data = b"&a=1&b=2";
+        let result = parse_urlencoded_to_json(data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result["a"], 1);
+        assert_eq!(result["b"], 2);
+        assert_eq!(result.as_object().unwrap().len(), 2);
+    }
+}