spikard 0.5.0 → 0.6.1

data/vendor/crates/spikard-core/src/problem.rs

@@ -1,344 +1,344 @@
-//! RFC 9457 Problem Details for HTTP APIs
-//!
-//! Implements the standard Problem Details format (RFC 9457, July 2023) for HTTP error responses.
-//! This replaces framework-specific error formats with the IETF standard.
-//!
-//! # References
-//! - [RFC 9457: Problem Details for HTTP APIs](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9457.html)
-//! - [RFC 9110: HTTP Semantics](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html)
-
-use crate::validation::ValidationError;
-use http::StatusCode;
-use serde::Serialize;
-use serde_json::Value;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-/// RFC 9457 Problem Details for HTTP APIs
-///
-/// A machine-readable format for specifying errors in HTTP API responses.
-/// Per RFC 9457, all fields are optional. The `type` field defaults to "about:blank"
-/// if not specified.
-///
-/// # Content-Type
-/// Responses using this struct should set:
-/// ```text
-/// Content-Type: application/problem+json
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Example
-/// ```json
-/// {
-///   "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/validation-error",
-///   "title": "Request Validation Failed",
-///   "status": 422,
-///   "detail": "2 validation errors in request body",
-///   "errors": [...]
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
-pub struct ProblemDetails {
-    /// A URI reference that identifies the problem type.
-    /// Defaults to "about:blank" when absent.
-    /// Should be a stable, human-readable identifier for the problem type.
-    #[serde(rename = "type")]
-    pub type_uri: String,
-
-    /// A short, human-readable summary of the problem type.
-    /// Should not change from occurrence to occurrence of the problem.
-    pub title: String,
-
-    /// The HTTP status code generated by the origin server.
-    /// This is advisory; the actual HTTP status code takes precedence.
-    pub status: u16,
-
-    /// A human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence of the problem.
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub detail: Option<String>,
-
-    /// A URI reference that identifies the specific occurrence of the problem.
-    /// It may or may not yield further information if dereferenced.
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub instance: Option<String>,
-
-    /// Extension members - problem-type-specific data.
-    /// For validation errors, this typically contains an "errors" array.
-    #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "HashMap::is_empty")]
-    pub extensions: HashMap<String, Value>,
-}
-
-impl ProblemDetails {
-    /// Standard type URI for validation errors (422)
-    pub const TYPE_VALIDATION_ERROR: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/validation-error";
-
-    /// Standard type URI for not found errors (404)
-    pub const TYPE_NOT_FOUND: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/not-found";
-
-    /// Standard type URI for method not allowed (405)
-    pub const TYPE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/method-not-allowed";
-
-    /// Standard type URI for internal server error (500)
-    pub const TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/internal-server-error";
-
-    /// Standard type URI for bad request (400)
-    pub const TYPE_BAD_REQUEST: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/bad-request";
-
-    /// Create a new ProblemDetails with required fields
-    pub fn new(type_uri: impl Into<String>, title: impl Into<String>, status: StatusCode) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            type_uri: type_uri.into(),
-            title: title.into(),
-            status: status.as_u16(),
-            detail: None,
-            instance: None,
-            extensions: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Set the detail field
-    pub fn with_detail(mut self, detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.detail = Some(detail.into());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set the instance field
-    pub fn with_instance(mut self, instance: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.instance = Some(instance.into());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Add an extension field
-    pub fn with_extension(mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: Value) -> Self {
-        self.extensions.insert(key.into(), value);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Add all extensions from a JSON object
-    pub fn with_extensions(mut self, extensions: Value) -> Self {
-        if let Some(obj) = extensions.as_object() {
-            for (key, value) in obj {
-                self.extensions.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
-            }
-        }
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Create a validation error Problem Details from ValidationError
-    ///
-    /// This converts the FastAPI-style validation errors to RFC 9457 format:
-    /// - `type`: "https://spikard.dev/errors/validation-error"
-    /// - `title`: "Request Validation Failed"
-    /// - `status`: 422
-    /// - `detail`: Summary of error count
-    /// - `errors`: Array of validation error details (as extension field)
-    pub fn from_validation_error(error: &ValidationError) -> Self {
-        let error_count = error.errors.len();
-        let detail = if error_count == 1 {
-            "1 validation error in request".to_string()
-        } else {
-            format!("{} validation errors in request", error_count)
-        };
-
-        let errors_json = serde_json::to_value(&error.errors).unwrap_or_else(|_| serde_json::Value::Array(vec![]));
-
-        Self::new(
-            Self::TYPE_VALIDATION_ERROR,
-            "Request Validation Failed",
-            StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
-        )
-        .with_detail(detail)
-        .with_extension("errors", errors_json)
-    }
-
-    /// Create a not found error
-    pub fn not_found(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        Self::new(Self::TYPE_NOT_FOUND, "Resource Not Found", StatusCode::NOT_FOUND).with_detail(detail)
-    }
-
-    /// Create a method not allowed error
-    pub fn method_not_allowed(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        Self::new(
-            Self::TYPE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
-            "Method Not Allowed",
-            StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
-        )
-        .with_detail(detail)
-    }
-
-    /// Create an internal server error
-    pub fn internal_server_error(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        Self::new(
-            Self::TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-            "Internal Server Error",
-            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-        )
-        .with_detail(detail)
-    }
-
-    /// Create an internal server error with debug information
-    ///
-    /// Includes exception details, traceback, and request data for debugging.
-    /// Only use in development/debug mode.
-    pub fn internal_server_error_debug(
-        detail: impl Into<String>,
-        exception: impl Into<String>,
-        traceback: impl Into<String>,
-        request_data: Value,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self::new(
-            Self::TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-            "Internal Server Error",
-            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-        )
-        .with_detail(detail)
-        .with_extension("exception", Value::String(exception.into()))
-        .with_extension("traceback", Value::String(traceback.into()))
-        .with_extension("request_data", request_data)
-    }
-
-    /// Create a bad request error
-    pub fn bad_request(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        Self::new(Self::TYPE_BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).with_detail(detail)
-    }
-
-    /// Get the HTTP status code
-    pub fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        StatusCode::from_u16(self.status).unwrap_or(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
-    }
-
-    /// Serialize to JSON string
-    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
-        serde_json::to_string(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Serialize to pretty JSON string
-    pub fn to_json_pretty(&self) -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
-        serde_json::to_string_pretty(self)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Content-Type for RFC 9457 Problem Details
-pub const CONTENT_TYPE_PROBLEM_JSON: &str = "application/problem+json; charset=utf-8";
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::validation::{ValidationError, ValidationErrorDetail};
-    use serde_json::json;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validation_error_conversion() {
-        let validation_error = ValidationError {
-            errors: vec![
-                ValidationErrorDetail {
-                    error_type: "missing".to_string(),
-                    loc: vec!["body".to_string(), "username".to_string()],
-                    msg: "Field required".to_string(),
-                    input: Value::String("".to_string()),
-                    ctx: None,
-                },
-                ValidationErrorDetail {
-                    error_type: "string_too_short".to_string(),
-                    loc: vec!["body".to_string(), "password".to_string()],
-                    msg: "String should have at least 8 characters".to_string(),
-                    input: Value::String("pass".to_string()),
-                    ctx: Some(json!({"min_length": 8})),
-                },
-            ],
-        };
-
-        let problem = ProblemDetails::from_validation_error(&validation_error);
-
-        assert_eq!(problem.type_uri, ProblemDetails::TYPE_VALIDATION_ERROR);
-        assert_eq!(problem.title, "Request Validation Failed");
-        assert_eq!(problem.status, 422);
-        assert_eq!(problem.detail, Some("2 validation errors in request".to_string()));
-
-        let errors = problem.extensions.get("errors").unwrap();
-        assert!(errors.is_array());
-        assert_eq!(errors.as_array().unwrap().len(), 2);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_problem_details_serialization() {
-        let problem = ProblemDetails::new(
-            "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit",
-            "You do not have enough credit",
-            StatusCode::FORBIDDEN,
-        )
-        .with_detail("Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.")
-        .with_instance("/account/12345/msgs/abc")
-        .with_extension("balance", json!(30))
-        .with_extension("accounts", json!(["/account/12345", "/account/67890"]));
-
-        let json_str = problem.to_json_pretty().unwrap();
-        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json_str).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(parsed["type"], "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit");
-        assert_eq!(parsed["title"], "You do not have enough credit");
-        assert_eq!(parsed["status"], 403);
-        assert_eq!(parsed["detail"], "Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.");
-        assert_eq!(parsed["instance"], "/account/12345/msgs/abc");
-        assert_eq!(parsed["balance"], 30);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_not_found_error() {
-        let problem = ProblemDetails::not_found("No route matches GET /api/users/999");
-
-        assert_eq!(problem.type_uri, ProblemDetails::TYPE_NOT_FOUND);
-        assert_eq!(problem.title, "Resource Not Found");
-        assert_eq!(problem.status, 404);
-        assert_eq!(problem.detail, Some("No route matches GET /api/users/999".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_internal_server_error_debug() {
-        let request_data = json!({
-            "path_params": {},
-            "query_params": {},
-            "body": {"username": "test"}
-        });
-
-        let problem = ProblemDetails::internal_server_error_debug(
-            "Python handler raised KeyError",
-            "KeyError: 'username'",
-            "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  ...",
-            request_data,
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(problem.type_uri, ProblemDetails::TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-        assert_eq!(problem.status, 500);
-        assert!(problem.extensions.contains_key("exception"));
-        assert!(problem.extensions.contains_key("traceback"));
-        assert!(problem.extensions.contains_key("request_data"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validation_error_conversion_single_error_uses_singular_detail() {
-        let validation_error = ValidationError {
-            errors: vec![ValidationErrorDetail {
-                error_type: "missing".to_string(),
-                loc: vec!["query".to_string(), "id".to_string()],
-                msg: "Field required".to_string(),
-                input: Value::Null,
-                ctx: None,
-            }],
-        };
-
-        let problem = ProblemDetails::from_validation_error(&validation_error);
-        assert_eq!(problem.status, 422);
-        assert_eq!(problem.detail, Some("1 validation error in request".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_with_extensions_ignores_non_object_values() {
-        let problem =
-            ProblemDetails::new("about:blank", "Test", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).with_extensions(Value::Bool(true));
-        assert!(problem.extensions.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_content_type_constant() {
-        assert_eq!(CONTENT_TYPE_PROBLEM_JSON, "application/problem+json; charset=utf-8");
-    }
-}
+//! RFC 9457 Problem Details for HTTP APIs
+//!
+//! Implements the standard Problem Details format (RFC 9457, July 2023) for HTTP error responses.
+//! This replaces framework-specific error formats with the IETF standard.
+//!
+//! # References
+//! - [RFC 9457: Problem Details for HTTP APIs](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9457.html)
+//! - [RFC 9110: HTTP Semantics](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html)
+
+use crate::validation::ValidationError;
+use http::StatusCode;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+/// RFC 9457 Problem Details for HTTP APIs
+///
+/// A machine-readable format for specifying errors in HTTP API responses.
+/// Per RFC 9457, all fields are optional. The `type` field defaults to "about:blank"
+/// if not specified.
+///
+/// # Content-Type
+/// Responses using this struct should set:
+/// ```text
+/// Content-Type: application/problem+json
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```json
+/// {
+///   "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/validation-error",
+///   "title": "Request Validation Failed",
+///   "status": 422,
+///   "detail": "2 validation errors in request body",
+///   "errors": [...]
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+pub struct ProblemDetails {
+    /// A URI reference that identifies the problem type.
+    /// Defaults to "about:blank" when absent.
+    /// Should be a stable, human-readable identifier for the problem type.
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub type_uri: String,
+
+    /// A short, human-readable summary of the problem type.
+    /// Should not change from occurrence to occurrence of the problem.
+    pub title: String,
+
+    /// The HTTP status code generated by the origin server.
+    /// This is advisory; the actual HTTP status code takes precedence.
+    pub status: u16,
+
+    /// A human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence of the problem.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub detail: Option<String>,
+
+    /// A URI reference that identifies the specific occurrence of the problem.
+    /// It may or may not yield further information if dereferenced.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub instance: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Extension members - problem-type-specific data.
+    /// For validation errors, this typically contains an "errors" array.
+    #[serde(flatten, skip_serializing_if = "HashMap::is_empty")]
+    pub extensions: HashMap<String, Value>,
+}
+
+impl ProblemDetails {
+    /// Standard type URI for validation errors (422)
+    pub const TYPE_VALIDATION_ERROR: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/validation-error";
+
+    /// Standard type URI for not found errors (404)
+    pub const TYPE_NOT_FOUND: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/not-found";
+
+    /// Standard type URI for method not allowed (405)
+    pub const TYPE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/method-not-allowed";
+
+    /// Standard type URI for internal server error (500)
+    pub const TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/internal-server-error";
+
+    /// Standard type URI for bad request (400)
+    pub const TYPE_BAD_REQUEST: &'static str = "https://spikard.dev/errors/bad-request";
+
+    /// Create a new ProblemDetails with required fields
+    pub fn new(type_uri: impl Into<String>, title: impl Into<String>, status: StatusCode) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            type_uri: type_uri.into(),
+            title: title.into(),
+            status: status.as_u16(),
+            detail: None,
+            instance: None,
+            extensions: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set the detail field
+    pub fn with_detail(mut self, detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.detail = Some(detail.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set the instance field
+    pub fn with_instance(mut self, instance: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.instance = Some(instance.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add an extension field
+    pub fn with_extension(mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: Value) -> Self {
+        self.extensions.insert(key.into(), value);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add all extensions from a JSON object
+    pub fn with_extensions(mut self, extensions: Value) -> Self {
+        if let Some(obj) = extensions.as_object() {
+            for (key, value) in obj {
+                self.extensions.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
+            }
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Create a validation error Problem Details from ValidationError
+    ///
+    /// This converts the FastAPI-style validation errors to RFC 9457 format:
+    /// - `type`: "https://spikard.dev/errors/validation-error"
+    /// - `title`: "Request Validation Failed"
+    /// - `status`: 422
+    /// - `detail`: Summary of error count
+    /// - `errors`: Array of validation error details (as extension field)
+    pub fn from_validation_error(error: &ValidationError) -> Self {
+        let error_count = error.errors.len();
+        let detail = if error_count == 1 {
+            "1 validation error in request".to_string()
+        } else {
+            format!("{} validation errors in request", error_count)
+        };
+
+        let errors_json = serde_json::to_value(&error.errors).unwrap_or_else(|_| serde_json::Value::Array(vec![]));
+
+        Self::new(
+            Self::TYPE_VALIDATION_ERROR,
+            "Request Validation Failed",
+            StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+        )
+        .with_detail(detail)
+        .with_extension("errors", errors_json)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a not found error
+    pub fn not_found(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(Self::TYPE_NOT_FOUND, "Resource Not Found", StatusCode::NOT_FOUND).with_detail(detail)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a method not allowed error
+    pub fn method_not_allowed(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(
+            Self::TYPE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+            "Method Not Allowed",
+            StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+        )
+        .with_detail(detail)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an internal server error
+    pub fn internal_server_error(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(
+            Self::TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            "Internal Server Error",
+            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+        )
+        .with_detail(detail)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an internal server error with debug information
+    ///
+    /// Includes exception details, traceback, and request data for debugging.
+    /// Only use in development/debug mode.
+    pub fn internal_server_error_debug(
+        detail: impl Into<String>,
+        exception: impl Into<String>,
+        traceback: impl Into<String>,
+        request_data: Value,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self::new(
+            Self::TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            "Internal Server Error",
+            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+        )
+        .with_detail(detail)
+        .with_extension("exception", Value::String(exception.into()))
+        .with_extension("traceback", Value::String(traceback.into()))
+        .with_extension("request_data", request_data)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a bad request error
+    pub fn bad_request(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(Self::TYPE_BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).with_detail(detail)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the HTTP status code
+    pub fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        StatusCode::from_u16(self.status).unwrap_or(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+    }
+
+    /// Serialize to JSON string
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+        serde_json::to_string(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Serialize to pretty JSON string
+    pub fn to_json_pretty(&self) -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Content-Type for RFC 9457 Problem Details
+pub const CONTENT_TYPE_PROBLEM_JSON: &str = "application/problem+json; charset=utf-8";
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::validation::{ValidationError, ValidationErrorDetail};
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validation_error_conversion() {
+        let validation_error = ValidationError {
+            errors: vec![
+                ValidationErrorDetail {
+                    error_type: "missing".to_string(),
+                    loc: vec!["body".to_string(), "username".to_string()],
+                    msg: "Field required".to_string(),
+                    input: Value::String("".to_string()),
+                    ctx: None,
+                },
+                ValidationErrorDetail {
+                    error_type: "string_too_short".to_string(),
+                    loc: vec!["body".to_string(), "password".to_string()],
+                    msg: "String should have at least 8 characters".to_string(),
+                    input: Value::String("pass".to_string()),
+                    ctx: Some(json!({"min_length": 8})),
+                },
+            ],
+        };
+
+        let problem = ProblemDetails::from_validation_error(&validation_error);
+
+        assert_eq!(problem.type_uri, ProblemDetails::TYPE_VALIDATION_ERROR);
+        assert_eq!(problem.title, "Request Validation Failed");
+        assert_eq!(problem.status, 422);
+        assert_eq!(problem.detail, Some("2 validation errors in request".to_string()));
+
+        let errors = problem.extensions.get("errors").unwrap();
+        assert!(errors.is_array());
+        assert_eq!(errors.as_array().unwrap().len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_problem_details_serialization() {
+        let problem = ProblemDetails::new(
+            "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit",
+            "You do not have enough credit",
+            StatusCode::FORBIDDEN,
+        )
+        .with_detail("Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.")
+        .with_instance("/account/12345/msgs/abc")
+        .with_extension("balance", json!(30))
+        .with_extension("accounts", json!(["/account/12345", "/account/67890"]));
+
+        let json_str = problem.to_json_pretty().unwrap();
+        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json_str).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(parsed["type"], "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit");
+        assert_eq!(parsed["title"], "You do not have enough credit");
+        assert_eq!(parsed["status"], 403);
+        assert_eq!(parsed["detail"], "Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.");
+        assert_eq!(parsed["instance"], "/account/12345/msgs/abc");
+        assert_eq!(parsed["balance"], 30);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_not_found_error() {
+        let problem = ProblemDetails::not_found("No route matches GET /api/users/999");
+
+        assert_eq!(problem.type_uri, ProblemDetails::TYPE_NOT_FOUND);
+        assert_eq!(problem.title, "Resource Not Found");
+        assert_eq!(problem.status, 404);
+        assert_eq!(problem.detail, Some("No route matches GET /api/users/999".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_internal_server_error_debug() {
+        let request_data = json!({
+            "path_params": {},
+            "query_params": {},
+            "body": {"username": "test"}
+        });
+
+        let problem = ProblemDetails::internal_server_error_debug(
+            "Python handler raised KeyError",
+            "KeyError: 'username'",
+            "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  ...",
+            request_data,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(problem.type_uri, ProblemDetails::TYPE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        assert_eq!(problem.status, 500);
+        assert!(problem.extensions.contains_key("exception"));
+        assert!(problem.extensions.contains_key("traceback"));
+        assert!(problem.extensions.contains_key("request_data"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validation_error_conversion_single_error_uses_singular_detail() {
+        let validation_error = ValidationError {
+            errors: vec![ValidationErrorDetail {
+                error_type: "missing".to_string(),
+                loc: vec!["query".to_string(), "id".to_string()],
+                msg: "Field required".to_string(),
+                input: Value::Null,
+                ctx: None,
+            }],
+        };
+
+        let problem = ProblemDetails::from_validation_error(&validation_error);
+        assert_eq!(problem.status, 422);
+        assert_eq!(problem.detail, Some("1 validation error in request".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_with_extensions_ignores_non_object_values() {
+        let problem =
+            ProblemDetails::new("about:blank", "Test", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).with_extensions(Value::Bool(true));
+        assert!(problem.extensions.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_content_type_constant() {
+        assert_eq!(CONTENT_TYPE_PROBLEM_JSON, "application/problem+json; charset=utf-8");
+    }
+}