spikard 0.5.0 → 0.6.1

data/vendor/crates/spikard-core/src/di/factory.rs

@@ -1,534 +1,534 @@
-//! Factory dependency implementation
-//!
-//! This module provides `FactoryDependency`, a dependency that uses a factory
-//! function to create values dynamically based on request context.
-
-use super::dependency::Dependency;
-use super::error::DependencyError;
-use super::resolved::ResolvedDependencies;
-use crate::request_data::RequestData;
-use http::Request;
-use std::any::Any;
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-type BoxFuture<'a, T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T> + Send + 'a>>;
-
-/// Factory function type for creating dependencies
-///
-/// The factory receives:
-/// - The HTTP request
-/// - Extracted request data
-/// - Already-resolved dependencies
-///
-/// And returns a future that resolves to the dependency value or an error.
-pub type FactoryFn = dyn Fn(
-        &Request<()>,
-        &RequestData,
-        &ResolvedDependencies,
-    ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, DependencyError>>
-    + Send
-    + Sync;
-
-/// A dependency that uses a factory function to create values
-///
-/// Factory dependencies are more flexible than value dependencies - they can:
-/// - Access request data (headers, query params, etc.)
-/// - Depend on other dependencies
-/// - Perform async operations (database queries, HTTP requests)
-/// - Return different values based on context
-///
-/// # Caching Strategies
-///
-/// - **Singleton**: Factory runs once globally, result cached forever
-/// - **Cacheable**: Factory runs once per request, result cached for that request
-/// - **Non-cacheable**: Factory runs every time the dependency is requested
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```ignore
-/// use spikard_core::di::{FactoryDependency, Dependency, ResolvedDependencies};
-/// use http::Request;
-/// use crate::request_data::RequestData;
-/// use std::sync::Arc;
-///
-/// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
-/// // Simple factory that returns a constant
-/// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("counter")
-///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-///         Box::pin(async {
-///             Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-///         })
-///     })
-///     .build();
-///
-/// assert_eq!(factory.key(), "counter");
-/// # });
-/// ```
-pub struct FactoryDependency {
-    key: String,
-    factory: Arc<FactoryFn>,
-    dependencies: Vec<String>,
-    cacheable: bool,
-    singleton: bool,
-}
-
-impl FactoryDependency {
-    /// Create a new builder for constructing a factory dependency
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `key` - The unique key for this dependency
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
-    /// use std::sync::Arc;
-    ///
-    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("my_dep")
-    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-    ///         Box::pin(async {
-    ///             Ok(Arc::new(100i32) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-    ///         })
-    ///     })
-    ///     .build();
-    /// ```
-    pub fn builder(key: impl Into<String>) -> FactoryDependencyBuilder {
-        FactoryDependencyBuilder::new(key)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Dependency for FactoryDependency {
-    fn resolve(
-        &self,
-        request: &Request<()>,
-        request_data: &RequestData,
-        resolved: &ResolvedDependencies,
-    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, DependencyError>> + Send>> {
-        (self.factory)(request, request_data, resolved)
-    }
-
-    fn key(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.key
-    }
-
-    fn depends_on(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.dependencies.clone()
-    }
-
-    fn cacheable(&self) -> bool {
-        self.cacheable
-    }
-
-    fn singleton(&self) -> bool {
-        self.singleton
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for FactoryDependency {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("FactoryDependency")
-            .field("key", &self.key)
-            .field("dependencies", &self.dependencies)
-            .field("cacheable", &self.cacheable)
-            .field("singleton", &self.singleton)
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Builder for constructing factory dependencies
-///
-/// Provides a fluent API for configuring factory dependencies with optional
-/// settings like dependencies, caching, and singleton behavior.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```ignore
-/// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
-/// use std::sync::Arc;
-///
-/// // Factory with dependencies
-/// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("service")
-///     .depends_on(vec!["database".to_string(), "cache".to_string()])
-///     .factory(|_req, _data, resolved| {
-///         Box::pin(async move {
-///             // Access other dependencies
-///             let _db: Option<Arc<String>> = resolved.get("database");
-///             let _cache: Option<Arc<String>> = resolved.get("cache");
-///
-///             Ok(Arc::new("service".to_string()) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-///         })
-///     })
-///     .cacheable(true)
-///     .build();
-/// ```
-pub struct FactoryDependencyBuilder {
-    key: String,
-    factory: Option<Arc<FactoryFn>>,
-    dependencies: Vec<String>,
-    cacheable: bool,
-    singleton: bool,
-}
-
-impl FactoryDependencyBuilder {
-    /// Create a new builder
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `key` - The unique key for this dependency
-    fn new(key: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            key: key.into(),
-            factory: None,
-            dependencies: Vec::new(),
-            cacheable: false,
-            singleton: false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Set the factory function
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `factory` - A function that creates the dependency value
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
-    /// use std::sync::Arc;
-    ///
-    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("timestamp")
-    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-    ///         Box::pin(async {
-    ///             let now = std::time::SystemTime::now();
-    ///             Ok(Arc::new(now) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-    ///         })
-    ///     })
-    ///     .build();
-    /// ```
-    pub fn factory<F>(mut self, factory: F) -> Self
-    where
-        F: Fn(
-                &Request<()>,
-                &RequestData,
-                &ResolvedDependencies,
-            ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, DependencyError>>
-            + Send
-            + Sync
-            + 'static,
-    {
-        self.factory = Some(Arc::new(factory));
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set the dependencies that this factory requires
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `dependencies` - List of dependency keys that must be resolved first
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
-    /// use std::sync::Arc;
-    ///
-    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("service")
-    ///     .depends_on(vec!["database".to_string()])
-    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-    ///         Box::pin(async {
-    ///             Ok(Arc::new("service") as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-    ///         })
-    ///     })
-    ///     .build();
-    /// ```
-    pub fn depends_on(mut self, dependencies: Vec<String>) -> Self {
-        self.dependencies = dependencies;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set whether this dependency should be cached within a request
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `cacheable` - If true, resolves once per request
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
-    /// use std::sync::Arc;
-    ///
-    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("request_id")
-    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-    ///         Box::pin(async {
-    ///             let id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
-    ///             Ok(Arc::new(id) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-    ///         })
-    ///     })
-    ///     .cacheable(true)  // Same ID for all uses in one request
-    ///     .build();
-    /// ```
-    pub fn cacheable(mut self, cacheable: bool) -> Self {
-        self.cacheable = cacheable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set whether this dependency is a singleton (cached globally)
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `singleton` - If true, resolves once globally across all requests
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
-    /// use std::sync::Arc;
-    ///
-    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("database_pool")
-    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-    ///         Box::pin(async {
-    ///             // Expensive initialization
-    ///             let pool = "DatabasePool::new()".to_string();
-    ///             Ok(Arc::new(pool) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-    ///         })
-    ///     })
-    ///     .singleton(true)  // Share across all requests
-    ///     .build();
-    /// ```
-    pub fn singleton(mut self, singleton: bool) -> Self {
-        self.singleton = singleton;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Build the factory dependency
-    ///
-    /// # Panics
-    ///
-    /// Panics if the factory function was not set.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
-    /// use std::sync::Arc;
-    ///
-    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("my_dep")
-    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-    ///         Box::pin(async {
-    ///             Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
-    ///         })
-    ///     })
-    ///     .build();
-    /// ```
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn build(self) -> FactoryDependency {
-        FactoryDependency {
-            key: self.key.clone(),
-            factory: self
-                .factory
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Factory function must be set for dependency '{}'", self.key)),
-            dependencies: self.dependencies,
-            cacheable: self.cacheable,
-            singleton: self.singleton,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use std::collections::HashMap;
-    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
-
-    fn make_request_data() -> RequestData {
-        RequestData {
-            path_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            query_params: serde_json::Value::Null,
-            validated_params: None,
-            raw_query_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            body: serde_json::Value::Null,
-            raw_body: None,
-            headers: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            cookies: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            method: "GET".to_string(),
-            path: "/".to_string(),
-            #[cfg(feature = "di")]
-            dependencies: None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_builder_key() {
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
-            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
-            .build();
-
-        assert_eq!(factory.key(), "test");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_builder_depends_on() {
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
-            .depends_on(vec!["dep1".to_string(), "dep2".to_string()])
-            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
-            .build();
-
-        assert_eq!(factory.depends_on(), vec!["dep1", "dep2"]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_builder_cacheable() {
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
-            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
-            .cacheable(true)
-            .build();
-
-        assert!(factory.cacheable());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_builder_singleton() {
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
-            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
-            .singleton(true)
-            .build();
-
-        assert!(factory.singleton());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_factory_async() {
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("async_value")
-            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
-                Box::pin(async {
-                    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
-                    Ok(Arc::new(100i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>)
-                })
-            })
-            .build();
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = make_request_data();
-        let resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
-
-        let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-
-        let value: Arc<i32> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(*value, 100);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_factory_depends_on() {
-        let mut resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
-        resolved.insert("config".to_string(), Arc::new("test_config".to_string()));
-
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("service")
-            .depends_on(vec!["config".to_string()])
-            .factory(|_req, _data, resolved| {
-                let resolved = resolved.clone();
-                Box::pin(async move {
-                    let config: Option<Arc<String>> = resolved.get("config");
-                    let config_value = config.map(|c| (*c).clone()).unwrap_or_default();
-
-                    Ok(Arc::new(format!("Service using {}", config_value)) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>)
-                })
-            })
-            .build();
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = make_request_data();
-
-        let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-
-        let value: Arc<String> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(*value, "Service using test_config");
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_factory_request_data() {
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("user_agent")
-            .factory(|_req, request_data, _resolved| {
-                let ua = request_data
-                    .headers
-                    .get("user-agent")
-                    .cloned()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
-
-                Box::pin(async move { Ok(Arc::new(ua) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) })
-            })
-            .build();
-
-        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
-        headers.insert("user-agent".to_string(), "test-agent/1.0".to_string());
-
-        let request_data = RequestData {
-            headers: Arc::new(headers),
-            ..make_request_data()
-        };
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
-        let resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
-
-        let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-
-        let value: Arc<String> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(*value, "test-agent/1.0");
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_factory_call_count() {
-        let call_count = Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0));
-
-        let call_count_clone = Arc::clone(&call_count);
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("counter")
-            .factory(move |_req, _data, _resolved| {
-                let count = Arc::clone(&call_count_clone);
-                Box::pin(async move {
-                    let current = count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-                    Ok(Arc::new(current) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>)
-                })
-            })
-            .build();
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = make_request_data();
-        let resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
-
-        for i in 0..3 {
-            let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
-            let value: Arc<u32> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(*value, i);
-        }
-
-        assert_eq!(call_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_debug() {
-        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
-            .depends_on(vec!["dep1".to_string()])
-            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
-            .cacheable(true)
-            .singleton(false)
-            .build();
-
-        let debug_str = format!("{:?}", factory);
-        assert!(debug_str.contains("FactoryDependency"));
-        assert!(debug_str.contains("test"));
-        assert!(debug_str.contains("dep1"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic(expected = "Factory function must be set")]
-    fn test_builder_without_factory() {
-        let _factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test").build();
-    }
-}
+//! Factory dependency implementation
+//!
+//! This module provides `FactoryDependency`, a dependency that uses a factory
+//! function to create values dynamically based on request context.
+
+use super::dependency::Dependency;
+use super::error::DependencyError;
+use super::resolved::ResolvedDependencies;
+use crate::request_data::RequestData;
+use http::Request;
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+type BoxFuture<'a, T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T> + Send + 'a>>;
+
+/// Factory function type for creating dependencies
+///
+/// The factory receives:
+/// - The HTTP request
+/// - Extracted request data
+/// - Already-resolved dependencies
+///
+/// And returns a future that resolves to the dependency value or an error.
+pub type FactoryFn = dyn Fn(
+        &Request<()>,
+        &RequestData,
+        &ResolvedDependencies,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, DependencyError>>
+    + Send
+    + Sync;
+
+/// A dependency that uses a factory function to create values
+///
+/// Factory dependencies are more flexible than value dependencies - they can:
+/// - Access request data (headers, query params, etc.)
+/// - Depend on other dependencies
+/// - Perform async operations (database queries, HTTP requests)
+/// - Return different values based on context
+///
+/// # Caching Strategies
+///
+/// - **Singleton**: Factory runs once globally, result cached forever
+/// - **Cacheable**: Factory runs once per request, result cached for that request
+/// - **Non-cacheable**: Factory runs every time the dependency is requested
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// use spikard_core::di::{FactoryDependency, Dependency, ResolvedDependencies};
+/// use http::Request;
+/// use crate::request_data::RequestData;
+/// use std::sync::Arc;
+///
+/// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
+/// // Simple factory that returns a constant
+/// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("counter")
+///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+///         Box::pin(async {
+///             Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+///         })
+///     })
+///     .build();
+///
+/// assert_eq!(factory.key(), "counter");
+/// # });
+/// ```
+pub struct FactoryDependency {
+    key: String,
+    factory: Arc<FactoryFn>,
+    dependencies: Vec<String>,
+    cacheable: bool,
+    singleton: bool,
+}
+
+impl FactoryDependency {
+    /// Create a new builder for constructing a factory dependency
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `key` - The unique key for this dependency
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
+    /// use std::sync::Arc;
+    ///
+    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("my_dep")
+    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+    ///         Box::pin(async {
+    ///             Ok(Arc::new(100i32) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+    ///         })
+    ///     })
+    ///     .build();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn builder(key: impl Into<String>) -> FactoryDependencyBuilder {
+        FactoryDependencyBuilder::new(key)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dependency for FactoryDependency {
+    fn resolve(
+        &self,
+        request: &Request<()>,
+        request_data: &RequestData,
+        resolved: &ResolvedDependencies,
+    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, DependencyError>> + Send>> {
+        (self.factory)(request, request_data, resolved)
+    }
+
+    fn key(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.key
+    }
+
+    fn depends_on(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        self.dependencies.clone()
+    }
+
+    fn cacheable(&self) -> bool {
+        self.cacheable
+    }
+
+    fn singleton(&self) -> bool {
+        self.singleton
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for FactoryDependency {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("FactoryDependency")
+            .field("key", &self.key)
+            .field("dependencies", &self.dependencies)
+            .field("cacheable", &self.cacheable)
+            .field("singleton", &self.singleton)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Builder for constructing factory dependencies
+///
+/// Provides a fluent API for configuring factory dependencies with optional
+/// settings like dependencies, caching, and singleton behavior.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
+/// use std::sync::Arc;
+///
+/// // Factory with dependencies
+/// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("service")
+///     .depends_on(vec!["database".to_string(), "cache".to_string()])
+///     .factory(|_req, _data, resolved| {
+///         Box::pin(async move {
+///             // Access other dependencies
+///             let _db: Option<Arc<String>> = resolved.get("database");
+///             let _cache: Option<Arc<String>> = resolved.get("cache");
+///
+///             Ok(Arc::new("service".to_string()) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+///         })
+///     })
+///     .cacheable(true)
+///     .build();
+/// ```
+pub struct FactoryDependencyBuilder {
+    key: String,
+    factory: Option<Arc<FactoryFn>>,
+    dependencies: Vec<String>,
+    cacheable: bool,
+    singleton: bool,
+}
+
+impl FactoryDependencyBuilder {
+    /// Create a new builder
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `key` - The unique key for this dependency
+    fn new(key: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            key: key.into(),
+            factory: None,
+            dependencies: Vec::new(),
+            cacheable: false,
+            singleton: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set the factory function
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `factory` - A function that creates the dependency value
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
+    /// use std::sync::Arc;
+    ///
+    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("timestamp")
+    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+    ///         Box::pin(async {
+    ///             let now = std::time::SystemTime::now();
+    ///             Ok(Arc::new(now) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+    ///         })
+    ///     })
+    ///     .build();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn factory<F>(mut self, factory: F) -> Self
+    where
+        F: Fn(
+                &Request<()>,
+                &RequestData,
+                &ResolvedDependencies,
+            ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, DependencyError>>
+            + Send
+            + Sync
+            + 'static,
+    {
+        self.factory = Some(Arc::new(factory));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set the dependencies that this factory requires
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `dependencies` - List of dependency keys that must be resolved first
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
+    /// use std::sync::Arc;
+    ///
+    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("service")
+    ///     .depends_on(vec!["database".to_string()])
+    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+    ///         Box::pin(async {
+    ///             Ok(Arc::new("service") as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+    ///         })
+    ///     })
+    ///     .build();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn depends_on(mut self, dependencies: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+        self.dependencies = dependencies;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set whether this dependency should be cached within a request
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `cacheable` - If true, resolves once per request
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
+    /// use std::sync::Arc;
+    ///
+    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("request_id")
+    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+    ///         Box::pin(async {
+    ///             let id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+    ///             Ok(Arc::new(id) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+    ///         })
+    ///     })
+    ///     .cacheable(true)  // Same ID for all uses in one request
+    ///     .build();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn cacheable(mut self, cacheable: bool) -> Self {
+        self.cacheable = cacheable;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set whether this dependency is a singleton (cached globally)
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `singleton` - If true, resolves once globally across all requests
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
+    /// use std::sync::Arc;
+    ///
+    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("database_pool")
+    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+    ///         Box::pin(async {
+    ///             // Expensive initialization
+    ///             let pool = "DatabasePool::new()".to_string();
+    ///             Ok(Arc::new(pool) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+    ///         })
+    ///     })
+    ///     .singleton(true)  // Share across all requests
+    ///     .build();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn singleton(mut self, singleton: bool) -> Self {
+        self.singleton = singleton;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Build the factory dependency
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if the factory function was not set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use spikard_core::di::FactoryDependency;
+    /// use std::sync::Arc;
+    ///
+    /// let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("my_dep")
+    ///     .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+    ///         Box::pin(async {
+    ///             Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn std::any::Any + Send + Sync>)
+    ///         })
+    ///     })
+    ///     .build();
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn build(self) -> FactoryDependency {
+        FactoryDependency {
+            key: self.key.clone(),
+            factory: self
+                .factory
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Factory function must be set for dependency '{}'", self.key)),
+            dependencies: self.dependencies,
+            cacheable: self.cacheable,
+            singleton: self.singleton,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+
+    fn make_request_data() -> RequestData {
+        RequestData {
+            path_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            query_params: serde_json::Value::Null,
+            validated_params: None,
+            raw_query_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            body: serde_json::Value::Null,
+            raw_body: None,
+            headers: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            cookies: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            method: "GET".to_string(),
+            path: "/".to_string(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "di")]
+            dependencies: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_builder_key() {
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
+            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
+            .build();
+
+        assert_eq!(factory.key(), "test");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_builder_depends_on() {
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
+            .depends_on(vec!["dep1".to_string(), "dep2".to_string()])
+            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
+            .build();
+
+        assert_eq!(factory.depends_on(), vec!["dep1", "dep2"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_builder_cacheable() {
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
+            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
+            .cacheable(true)
+            .build();
+
+        assert!(factory.cacheable());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_builder_singleton() {
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
+            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
+            .singleton(true)
+            .build();
+
+        assert!(factory.singleton());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_factory_async() {
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("async_value")
+            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| {
+                Box::pin(async {
+                    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
+                    Ok(Arc::new(100i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>)
+                })
+            })
+            .build();
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = make_request_data();
+        let resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
+
+        let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+        let value: Arc<i32> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*value, 100);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_factory_depends_on() {
+        let mut resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
+        resolved.insert("config".to_string(), Arc::new("test_config".to_string()));
+
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("service")
+            .depends_on(vec!["config".to_string()])
+            .factory(|_req, _data, resolved| {
+                let resolved = resolved.clone();
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let config: Option<Arc<String>> = resolved.get("config");
+                    let config_value = config.map(|c| (*c).clone()).unwrap_or_default();
+
+                    Ok(Arc::new(format!("Service using {}", config_value)) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>)
+                })
+            })
+            .build();
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = make_request_data();
+
+        let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+        let value: Arc<String> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*value, "Service using test_config");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_factory_request_data() {
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("user_agent")
+            .factory(|_req, request_data, _resolved| {
+                let ua = request_data
+                    .headers
+                    .get("user-agent")
+                    .cloned()
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
+
+                Box::pin(async move { Ok(Arc::new(ua) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) })
+            })
+            .build();
+
+        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
+        headers.insert("user-agent".to_string(), "test-agent/1.0".to_string());
+
+        let request_data = RequestData {
+            headers: Arc::new(headers),
+            ..make_request_data()
+        };
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
+        let resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
+
+        let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+        let value: Arc<String> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*value, "test-agent/1.0");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_factory_call_count() {
+        let call_count = Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0));
+
+        let call_count_clone = Arc::clone(&call_count);
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("counter")
+            .factory(move |_req, _data, _resolved| {
+                let count = Arc::clone(&call_count_clone);
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let current = count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                    Ok(Arc::new(current) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>)
+                })
+            })
+            .build();
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = make_request_data();
+        let resolved = ResolvedDependencies::new();
+
+        for i in 0..3 {
+            let result = factory.resolve(&request, &request_data, &resolved).await;
+            let value: Arc<u32> = result.unwrap().downcast().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(*value, i);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(call_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_debug() {
+        let factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test")
+            .depends_on(vec!["dep1".to_string()])
+            .factory(|_req, _data, _resolved| Box::pin(async { Ok(Arc::new(42i32) as Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) }))
+            .cacheable(true)
+            .singleton(false)
+            .build();
+
+        let debug_str = format!("{:?}", factory);
+        assert!(debug_str.contains("FactoryDependency"));
+        assert!(debug_str.contains("test"));
+        assert!(debug_str.contains("dep1"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "Factory function must be set")]
+    fn test_builder_without_factory() {
+        let _factory = FactoryDependency::builder("test").build();
+    }
+}