spikard 0.5.0 → 0.6.1

data/vendor/crates/spikard-http/src/di_handler.rs

@@ -1,1668 +1,1668 @@
-//! Dependency Injection Handler Wrapper
-//!
-//! This module provides a handler wrapper that integrates the DI system with the HTTP
-//! handler pipeline. It follows the same composition pattern as `ValidatingHandler`.
-//!
-//! # Architecture
-//!
-//! The `DependencyInjectingHandler` wraps any `Handler` and:
-//! 1. Resolves required dependencies in parallel batches before calling the handler
-//! 2. Attaches resolved dependencies to `RequestData`
-//! 3. Calls the inner handler with the enriched request data
-//! 4. Cleans up dependencies after the handler completes (async Drop pattern)
-//!
-//! # Performance
-//!
-//! - **Zero overhead when no DI**: If no container is provided, DI is skipped entirely
-//! - **Parallel resolution**: Independent dependencies are resolved concurrently
-//! - **Efficient caching**: Singleton and per-request caching minimize redundant work
-//! - **Composable**: Works seamlessly with `ValidatingHandler` and lifecycle hooks
-//!
-//! # Examples
-//!
-//! ```ignore
-//! use spikard_http::di_handler::DependencyInjectingHandler;
-//! use spikard_core::di::DependencyContainer;
-//! use std::sync::Arc;
-//!
-//! # tokio_test::block_on(async {
-//! let container = Arc::new(DependencyContainer::new());
-//! let handler = Arc::new(MyHandler::new());
-//!
-//! let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-//!     handler,
-//!     container,
-//!     vec!["database".to_string(), "cache".to_string()],
-//! );
-//! # });
-//! ```
-
-use crate::handler_trait::{Handler, HandlerResult, RequestData};
-use axum::body::Body;
-use axum::http::{Request, StatusCode};
-use spikard_core::di::{DependencyContainer, DependencyError};
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use tracing::{debug, info_span, instrument};
-
-/// Handler wrapper that resolves dependencies before calling the inner handler
-///
-/// This wrapper follows the composition pattern used by `ValidatingHandler`:
-/// it wraps an existing handler and enriches the request with resolved dependencies.
-///
-/// # Thread Safety
-///
-/// This struct is `Send + Sync` and can be safely shared across threads.
-/// The container is shared via `Arc`, and all dependencies must be `Send + Sync`.
-pub struct DependencyInjectingHandler {
-    /// The wrapped handler that will receive the enriched request
-    inner: Arc<dyn Handler>,
-    /// Shared dependency container for resolution
-    container: Arc<DependencyContainer>,
-    /// List of dependency names required by this handler
-    required_dependencies: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-impl DependencyInjectingHandler {
-    /// Create a new dependency-injecting handler wrapper
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `handler` - The handler to wrap
-    /// * `container` - Shared dependency container
-    /// * `required_dependencies` - Names of dependencies to resolve for this handler
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// use spikard_http::di_handler::DependencyInjectingHandler;
-    /// use spikard_core::di::DependencyContainer;
-    /// use std::sync::Arc;
-    ///
-    /// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
-    /// let container = Arc::new(DependencyContainer::new());
-    /// let handler = Arc::new(MyHandler::new());
-    ///
-    /// let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-    ///     handler,
-    ///     container,
-    ///     vec!["db".to_string()],
-    /// );
-    /// # });
-    /// ```
-    pub fn new(
-        handler: Arc<dyn Handler>,
-        container: Arc<DependencyContainer>,
-        required_dependencies: Vec<String>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            inner: handler,
-            container,
-            required_dependencies,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get the list of required dependencies
-    pub fn required_dependencies(&self) -> &[String] {
-        &self.required_dependencies
-    }
-}
-
-impl Handler for DependencyInjectingHandler {
-    #[instrument(
-        skip(self, request, request_data),
-        fields(
-            required_deps = %self.required_dependencies.len(),
-            deps = ?self.required_dependencies
-        )
-    )]
-    fn call(
-        &self,
-        request: Request<Body>,
-        mut request_data: RequestData,
-    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
-        tracing::debug!(
-            target = "spikard::di",
-            required_deps = ?self.required_dependencies,
-            "entering DI handler"
-        );
-        let inner = self.inner.clone();
-        let container = self.container.clone();
-        let required_dependencies = self.required_dependencies.clone();
-
-        Box::pin(async move {
-            debug!(
-                "DI handler invoked for {} deps; container keys: {:?}",
-                required_dependencies.len(),
-                container.keys()
-            );
-            let resolution_span = info_span!(
-                "resolve_dependencies",
-                count = %required_dependencies.len()
-            );
-            let _enter = resolution_span.enter();
-
-            debug!(
-                "Resolving {} dependencies: {:?}",
-                required_dependencies.len(),
-                required_dependencies
-            );
-
-            let start = std::time::Instant::now();
-
-            let core_request_data = spikard_core::RequestData {
-                path_params: Arc::clone(&request_data.path_params),
-                query_params: request_data.query_params.clone(),
-                validated_params: request_data.validated_params.clone(),
-                raw_query_params: Arc::clone(&request_data.raw_query_params),
-                body: request_data.body.clone(),
-                raw_body: request_data.raw_body.clone(),
-                headers: Arc::clone(&request_data.headers),
-                cookies: Arc::clone(&request_data.cookies),
-                method: request_data.method.clone(),
-                path: request_data.path.clone(),
-                #[cfg(feature = "di")]
-                dependencies: None,
-            };
-
-            let (parts, _body) = request.into_parts();
-            let core_request = Request::from_parts(parts.clone(), ());
-
-            let request = Request::from_parts(parts, axum::body::Body::default());
-
-            let resolved = match container
-                .resolve_for_handler(&required_dependencies, &core_request, &core_request_data)
-                .await
-            {
-                Ok(resolved) => resolved,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    debug!("DI error: {}", e);
-
-                    let (status, json_body) = match e {
-                        DependencyError::NotFound { ref key } => {
-                            let body = serde_json::json!({
-                                "detail": "Required dependency not found",
-                                "errors": [{
-                                    "dependency_key": key,
-                                    "msg": format!("Dependency '{}' is not registered", key),
-                                    "type": "missing_dependency"
-                                }],
-                                "status": 500,
-                                "title": "Dependency Resolution Failed",
-                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
-                            });
-                            (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, body)
-                        }
-                        DependencyError::CircularDependency { ref cycle } => {
-                            let body = serde_json::json!({
-                                "detail": "Circular dependency detected",
-                                "errors": [{
-                                    "cycle": cycle,
-                                    "msg": "Circular dependency detected in dependency graph",
-                                    "type": "circular_dependency"
-                                }],
-                                "status": 500,
-                                "title": "Dependency Resolution Failed",
-                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
-                            });
-                            (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, body)
-                        }
-                        DependencyError::ResolutionFailed { ref message } => {
-                            let body = serde_json::json!({
-                                "detail": "Dependency resolution failed",
-                                "errors": [{
-                                    "msg": message,
-                                    "type": "resolution_failed"
-                                }],
-                                "status": 503,
-                                "title": "Service Unavailable",
-                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
-                            });
-                            (StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, body)
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            let body = serde_json::json!({
-                                "detail": "Dependency resolution failed",
-                                "errors": [{
-                                    "msg": e.to_string(),
-                                    "type": "unknown"
-                                }],
-                                "status": 500,
-                                "title": "Dependency Resolution Failed",
-                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
-                            });
-                            (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, body)
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    let response = axum::http::Response::builder()
-                        .status(status)
-                        .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-                        .body(Body::from(json_body.to_string()))
-                        .unwrap();
-
-                    return Ok(response);
-                }
-            };
-
-            let duration = start.elapsed();
-            debug!(
-                "Dependencies resolved in {:?} ({} dependencies)",
-                duration,
-                required_dependencies.len()
-            );
-
-            drop(_enter);
-
-            let deps = Arc::new(resolved);
-            request_data.dependencies = Some(Arc::clone(&deps));
-
-            let result = inner.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-            if let Ok(deps) = Arc::try_unwrap(deps) {
-                let cleanup_span = info_span!("cleanup_dependencies");
-                let _enter = cleanup_span.enter();
-
-                debug!("Running dependency cleanup tasks");
-                deps.cleanup().await;
-            } else {
-                debug!("Skipping cleanup: dependencies still shared");
-            }
-
-            result
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::handler_trait::RequestData;
-    use axum::http::Response;
-    use spikard_core::di::ValueDependency;
-    use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-    /// Test handler that checks for dependency presence
-    struct TestHandler;
-
-    impl Handler for TestHandler {
-        fn call(
-            &self,
-            _request: Request<Body>,
-            request_data: RequestData,
-        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
-            Box::pin(async move {
-                if request_data.dependencies.is_some() {
-                    let response = Response::builder()
-                        .status(StatusCode::OK)
-                        .body(Body::from("dependencies present"))
-                        .unwrap();
-                    Ok(response)
-                } else {
-                    Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "no dependencies".to_string()))
-                }
-            })
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Handler that returns error to test error propagation
-    struct ErrorHandler;
-
-    impl Handler for ErrorHandler {
-        fn call(
-            &self,
-            _request: Request<Body>,
-            _request_data: RequestData,
-        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
-            Box::pin(async move { Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "inner handler error".to_string())) })
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Handler that reads and validates dependency values
-    struct ReadDependencyHandler;
-
-    impl Handler for ReadDependencyHandler {
-        fn call(
-            &self,
-            _request: Request<Body>,
-            request_data: RequestData,
-        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
-            Box::pin(async move {
-                if request_data.dependencies.is_some() {
-                    let response = Response::builder()
-                        .status(StatusCode::OK)
-                        .body(Body::from("dependencies resolved and accessible"))
-                        .unwrap();
-                    Ok(response)
-                } else {
-                    Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "no dependencies".to_string()))
-                }
-            })
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Helper function to create a basic RequestData
-    fn create_request_data() -> RequestData {
-        RequestData {
-            path_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            query_params: serde_json::Value::Null,
-            validated_params: None,
-            raw_query_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            body: serde_json::Value::Null,
-            raw_body: None,
-            headers: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            cookies: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            method: "GET".to_string(),
-            path: "/".to_string(),
-            #[cfg(feature = "di")]
-            dependencies: None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_resolves_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "config".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_value")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_error_on_missing_dependency() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["database".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_empty_dependencies() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec![]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_multiple_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("db".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("db", "postgresql")))
-            .unwrap();
-        container
-            .register("cache".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("cache", "redis")))
-            .unwrap();
-        container
-            .register("logger".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("logger", "slog")))
-            .unwrap();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "config".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "config_data")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            Arc::new(container),
-            vec![
-                "db".to_string(),
-                "cache".to_string(),
-                "logger".to_string(),
-                "config".to_string(),
-            ],
-        );
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_required_dependencies_getter() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let deps = vec!["db".to_string(), "cache".to_string(), "logger".to_string()];
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), deps.clone());
-
-        assert_eq!(di_handler.required_dependencies(), deps.as_slice());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_handler_error_propagation() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "config".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_value")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-        let (status, msg) = result.unwrap_err();
-        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-        assert!(msg.contains("inner handler error"));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_request_data_enrichment() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service", "my_service")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_missing_dependency_json_structure() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler =
-            DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["missing_service".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-
-        let content_type = response.headers().get("Content-Type").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok());
-        assert_eq!(content_type, Some("application/json"));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_partial_dependencies_present() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("db".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("db", "postgresql")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            Arc::new(container),
-            vec!["db".to_string(), "cache".to_string()],
-        );
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_cleanup_executed() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-
-        container
-            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_dependent_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-
-        container
-            .register(
-                "config".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "base_config")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        container
-            .register(
-                "database".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("database", "db_from_config")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["database".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_parallel_independent_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service_a".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_a", "svc_a")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service_b".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_b", "svc_b")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service_c".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_c", "svc_c")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            Arc::new(container),
-            vec![
-                "service_a".to_string(),
-                "service_b".to_string(),
-                "service_c".to_string(),
-            ],
-        );
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_request_method_preserved() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().method("POST").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-        request_data.method = "POST".to_string();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_complex_scenario_multiple_deps_with_error() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-
-        for i in 1..=5 {
-            container
-                .register(
-                    format!("service_{}", i),
-                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("service_{}", i), format!("svc_{}", i))),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            Arc::new(container),
-            vec![
-                "service_1".to_string(),
-                "service_2".to_string(),
-                "service_3".to_string(),
-                "service_4".to_string(),
-                "service_5".to_string(),
-            ],
-        );
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-        let (status, _msg) = result.unwrap_err();
-        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_empty_request_body_with_deps() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_di_handler_shared_container_across_handlers() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "shared_config".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("shared_config", "shared_value")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
-
-        let handler1 = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler1 = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler1,
-            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
-            vec!["shared_config".to_string()],
-        );
-
-        let handler2 = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler2 = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler2,
-            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
-            vec!["shared_config".to_string()],
-        );
-
-        let request1 = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data1 = create_request_data();
-        let result1 = di_handler1.call(request1, request_data1).await;
-
-        let request2 = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data2 = create_request_data();
-        let result2 = di_handler2.call(request2, request_data2).await;
-
-        assert!(result1.is_ok());
-        assert!(result2.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_concurrent_requests_same_handler_no_race() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "config".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_config")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            shared_container,
-            vec!["config".to_string()],
-        ));
-
-        let handles: Vec<_> = (0..10)
-            .map(|_| {
-                let di_handler = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
-                tokio::spawn(async move {
-                    let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                    let request_data = create_request_data();
-                    di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
-                })
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        for handle in handles {
-            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_ok());
-            let response = result.unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_concurrent_different_handlers_shared_container() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("db".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("db", "postgres")))
-            .unwrap();
-        container
-            .register("cache".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("cache", "redis")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
-
-        let mut handles = vec![];
-        for i in 0..5 {
-            let container = Arc::clone(&shared_container);
-            let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-            let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-                handler,
-                container,
-                if i % 2 == 0 {
-                    vec!["db".to_string()]
-                } else {
-                    vec!["cache".to_string()]
-                },
-            );
-
-            let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
-                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                let request_data = create_request_data();
-                di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
-            });
-            handles.push(handle);
-        }
-
-        for handle in handles {
-            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_ok());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_missing_dependency_multiple_concurrent_requests() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            shared_container,
-            vec!["nonexistent".to_string()],
-        ));
-
-        let handles: Vec<_> = (0..5)
-            .map(|_| {
-                let di_handler = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
-                tokio::spawn(async move {
-                    let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                    let request_data = create_request_data();
-                    di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
-                })
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        for handle in handles {
-            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_ok());
-            let response = result.unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_large_dependency_tree_resolution() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        for i in 0..20 {
-            container
-                .register(
-                    format!("dep_{}", i),
-                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("dep_{}", i), format!("value_{}", i))),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let mut required = vec![];
-        for i in 0..20 {
-            required.push(format!("dep_{}", i));
-        }
-
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), required);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_handler_error_does_not_prevent_cleanup() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-        let (status, msg) = result.unwrap_err();
-        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-        assert!(msg.contains("inner handler error"));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_partial_dependency_resolution_failure() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service_a".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_a", "svc_a")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            Arc::new(container),
-            vec!["service_a".to_string(), "service_b".to_string()],
-        );
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_circular_dependency_detection() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service_a".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_a", "svc_a")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service_a".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_empty_required_dependencies_with_multiple_registered() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        for i in 0..5 {
-            container
-                .register(
-                    format!("unused_{}", i),
-                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("unused_{}", i), format!("val_{}", i))),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec![]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_concurrent_resolution_with_varying_dependency_counts() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        for i in 0..10 {
-            container
-                .register(
-                    format!("svc_{}", i),
-                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("svc_{}", i), format!("s_{}", i))),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
-
-        let mut handles = vec![];
-        for i in 0..10 {
-            let container = Arc::clone(&shared_container);
-            let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-
-            let required: Vec<String> = (0..=(i % 5)).map(|j| format!("svc_{}", j)).collect();
-
-            let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, container, required);
-
-            let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
-                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                let request_data = create_request_data();
-                di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
-            });
-            handles.push(handle);
-        }
-
-        for handle in handles {
-            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_ok());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_request_data_isolation_across_concurrent_requests() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            shared_container,
-            vec!["config".to_string()],
-        ));
-
-        let mut handles = vec![];
-        for i in 0..10 {
-            let di_handler = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
-            let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
-                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-                request_data.path = format!("/path/{}", i);
-                di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
-            });
-            handles.push(handle);
-        }
-
-        for handle in handles {
-            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_ok());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_missing_dependency_error_json_format() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler =
-            DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["missing_service".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-        assert_eq!(
-            response.headers().get("Content-Type").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()),
-            Some("application/json")
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_many_sequential_requests_same_handler_state() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("state".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("state", "initial")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["state".to_string()]);
-
-        for _ in 0..50 {
-            let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-            let request_data = create_request_data();
-            let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-            assert!(result.is_ok());
-            let response = result.unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_dependency_availability_after_resolution() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service", "my_service")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_container_keys_availability_during_resolution() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("key1".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("key1", "val1")))
-            .unwrap();
-        container
-            .register("key2".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("key2", "val2")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            Arc::new(container),
-            vec!["key1".to_string(), "key2".to_string()],
-        );
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_post_request_with_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "validator".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("validator", "strict_mode")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["validator".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder()
-            .method("POST")
-            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-            .body(Body::from(r#"{"key":"value"}"#))
-            .unwrap();
-        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-        request_data.method = "POST".to_string();
-        request_data.body = serde_json::json!({"key": "value"});
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_delete_request_with_authorization_dependency() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "auth".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("auth", "bearer_token")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["auth".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().method("DELETE").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-        request_data.method = "DELETE".to_string();
-        request_data.path = "/resource/123".to_string();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_very_large_number_of_dependencies_in_single_handler() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let mut required_deps = vec![];
-        for i in 0..50 {
-            let key = format!("dep_{}", i);
-            container
-                .register(
-                    key.clone(),
-                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&key, format!("value_{}", i))),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-            required_deps.push(key);
-        }
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), required_deps);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_handler_cloning_with_same_container() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("svc".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("svc", "service")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
-        let base_handler: Arc<dyn Handler> = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-
-        let di_handler1 = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            base_handler.clone(),
-            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
-            vec!["svc".to_string()],
-        ));
-
-        let di_handler2 = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            base_handler.clone(),
-            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
-            vec!["svc".to_string()],
-        ));
-
-        let handle1 = tokio::spawn({
-            let dih = Arc::clone(&di_handler1);
-            async move {
-                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                let request_data = create_request_data();
-                dih.call(request, request_data).await
-            }
-        });
-
-        let handle2 = tokio::spawn({
-            let dih = Arc::clone(&di_handler2);
-            async move {
-                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                let request_data = create_request_data();
-                dih.call(request, request_data).await
-            }
-        });
-
-        assert!(handle1.await.unwrap().is_ok());
-        assert!(handle2.await.unwrap().is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_request_parts_reconstruction_correctness() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder()
-            .method("GET")
-            .header("User-Agent", "test-client")
-            .header("Accept", "application/json")
-            .body(Body::empty())
-            .unwrap();
-        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-        request_data.method = "GET".to_string();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_resolution_failure_returns_service_unavailable() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "external_api".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("external_api", "unavailable")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler =
-            DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["external_api".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_multiple_missing_dependencies_reports_first() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
-            handler,
-            Arc::new(container),
-            vec![
-                "missing_a".to_string(),
-                "missing_b".to_string(),
-                "missing_c".to_string(),
-            ],
-        );
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_required_dependencies_getter_consistency() {
-        let deps = vec![
-            "dep_a".to_string(),
-            "dep_b".to_string(),
-            "dep_c".to_string(),
-            "dep_d".to_string(),
-        ];
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), deps.clone());
-
-        let returned_deps = di_handler.required_dependencies();
-        assert_eq!(returned_deps.len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(returned_deps, deps.as_slice());
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_concurrent_error_handlers_isolation() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
-        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec![]));
-
-        let handles: Vec<_> = (0..10)
-            .map(|_| {
-                let dih = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
-                tokio::spawn(async move {
-                    let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-                    let request_data = create_request_data();
-                    dih.call(request, request_data).await
-                })
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        for handle in handles {
-            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
-            assert!(result.is_err());
-            let (status, msg) = result.unwrap_err();
-            assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-            assert!(msg.contains("inner handler error"));
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_patch_request_with_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "merger".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("merger", "strategic_merge")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["merger".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().method("PATCH").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-        request_data.method = "PATCH".to_string();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_handler_receives_enriched_request_data_with_multiple_deps() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        for i in 0..5 {
-            container
-                .register(
-                    format!("svc_{}", i),
-                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("svc_{}", i), format!("s_{}", i))),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
-        let required: Vec<String> = (0..5).map(|i| format!("svc_{}", i)).collect();
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), required);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_arc_try_unwrap_cleanup_branch() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "resource".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("resource", "allocated")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["resource".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_head_request_with_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "metadata".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("metadata", "headers_only")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["metadata".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().method("HEAD").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-        request_data.method = "HEAD".to_string();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_options_request_with_dependencies() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register("cors".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("cors", "permissive")))
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["cors".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().method("OPTIONS").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
-        request_data.method = "OPTIONS".to_string();
-
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_circular_dependency_error_json_structure() {
-        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["missing".to_string()]);
-
-        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data = create_request_data();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-
-        let content_type = response.headers().get("Content-Type").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok());
-        assert_eq!(content_type, Some("application/json"));
-
-        let body_bytes = axum::body::to_bytes(response.into_body(), usize::MAX).await.unwrap();
-        let json_body: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&body_bytes).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(json_body.get("type").is_some(), "type field must be present");
-        assert!(json_body.get("title").is_some(), "title field must be present");
-        assert!(json_body.get("detail").is_some(), "detail field must be present");
-        assert!(json_body.get("status").is_some(), "status field must be present");
-
-        assert_eq!(json_body.get("status").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()), Some(500));
-        assert_eq!(
-            json_body.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
-            Some("https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error")
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_request_data_is_cloned_not_moved_to_handler() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "service".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service", "test_service")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service".to_string()]);
-
-        let mut original_request_data = create_request_data();
-        original_request_data.path = "/api/test".to_string();
-        original_request_data.method = "POST".to_string();
-
-        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
-        headers.insert("X-Custom-Header".to_string(), "custom-value".to_string());
-        original_request_data.headers = Arc::new(headers.clone());
-
-        let mut cookies = HashMap::new();
-        cookies.insert("session_id".to_string(), "test-session".to_string());
-        original_request_data.cookies = Arc::new(cookies.clone());
-
-        let original_path = original_request_data.path.clone();
-        let original_method = original_request_data.method.clone();
-
-        let request = Request::builder().method("POST").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let request_data_clone = original_request_data.clone();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, original_request_data).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-
-        assert_eq!(request_data_clone.path, original_path);
-        assert_eq!(request_data_clone.method, original_method);
-
-        assert!(request_data_clone.dependencies.is_none());
-
-        assert_eq!(*request_data_clone.headers, headers);
-        assert_eq!(*request_data_clone.cookies, cookies);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_core_request_data_conversion_preserves_all_fields() {
-        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
-        container
-            .register(
-                "config".to_string(),
-                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_config")),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
-        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
-
-        let mut path_params = HashMap::new();
-        path_params.insert("id".to_string(), "123".to_string());
-        path_params.insert("resource".to_string(), "users".to_string());
-
-        let mut raw_query_params = HashMap::new();
-        raw_query_params.insert("filter".to_string(), vec!["active".to_string()]);
-        raw_query_params.insert("sort".to_string(), vec!["name".to_string(), "asc".to_string()]);
-
-        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
-        headers.insert("Authorization".to_string(), "Bearer token123".to_string());
-        headers.insert("Content-Type".to_string(), "application/json".to_string());
-
-        let mut cookies = HashMap::new();
-        cookies.insert("session".to_string(), "abc123".to_string());
-        cookies.insert("preferences".to_string(), "dark_mode".to_string());
-
-        let request_data = RequestData {
-            path_params: Arc::new(path_params.clone()),
-            query_params: serde_json::json!({"filter": "active", "sort": "name"}),
-            validated_params: None,
-            raw_query_params: Arc::new(raw_query_params.clone()),
-            body: serde_json::json!({"name": "John", "email": "john@example.com"}),
-            raw_body: Some(bytes::Bytes::from(r#"{"name":"John","email":"john@example.com"}"#)),
-            headers: Arc::new(headers.clone()),
-            cookies: Arc::new(cookies.clone()),
-            method: "POST".to_string(),
-            path: "/api/users/123".to_string(),
-            #[cfg(feature = "di")]
-            dependencies: None,
-        };
-
-        let original_path = request_data.path.clone();
-        let original_method = request_data.method.clone();
-        let original_body = request_data.body.clone();
-        let original_query_params = request_data.query_params.clone();
-
-        let request = Request::builder().method("POST").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
-        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data.clone()).await;
-
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let response = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-
-        assert_eq!(request_data.path, original_path, "path field must be preserved");
-        assert_eq!(request_data.method, original_method, "method field must be preserved");
-        assert_eq!(request_data.body, original_body, "body field must be preserved");
-        assert_eq!(
-            request_data.query_params, original_query_params,
-            "query_params must be preserved"
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(request_data.path_params.get("id"), Some(&"123".to_string()));
-        assert_eq!(request_data.path_params.get("resource"), Some(&"users".to_string()));
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            request_data.raw_query_params.get("filter"),
-            Some(&vec!["active".to_string()])
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            request_data.raw_query_params.get("sort"),
-            Some(&vec!["name".to_string(), "asc".to_string()])
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            request_data.headers.get("Authorization"),
-            Some(&"Bearer token123".to_string())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            request_data.headers.get("Content-Type"),
-            Some(&"application/json".to_string())
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(request_data.cookies.get("session"), Some(&"abc123".to_string()));
-        assert_eq!(request_data.cookies.get("preferences"), Some(&"dark_mode".to_string()));
-
-        assert!(request_data.raw_body.is_some());
-        assert_eq!(
-            request_data.raw_body.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref(),
-            r#"{"name":"John","email":"john@example.com"}"#.as_bytes()
-        );
-    }
-}
+//! Dependency Injection Handler Wrapper
+//!
+//! This module provides a handler wrapper that integrates the DI system with the HTTP
+//! handler pipeline. It follows the same composition pattern as `ValidatingHandler`.
+//!
+//! # Architecture
+//!
+//! The `DependencyInjectingHandler` wraps any `Handler` and:
+//! 1. Resolves required dependencies in parallel batches before calling the handler
+//! 2. Attaches resolved dependencies to `RequestData`
+//! 3. Calls the inner handler with the enriched request data
+//! 4. Cleans up dependencies after the handler completes (async Drop pattern)
+//!
+//! # Performance
+//!
+//! - **Zero overhead when no DI**: If no container is provided, DI is skipped entirely
+//! - **Parallel resolution**: Independent dependencies are resolved concurrently
+//! - **Efficient caching**: Singleton and per-request caching minimize redundant work
+//! - **Composable**: Works seamlessly with `ValidatingHandler` and lifecycle hooks
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```ignore
+//! use spikard_http::di_handler::DependencyInjectingHandler;
+//! use spikard_core::di::DependencyContainer;
+//! use std::sync::Arc;
+//!
+//! # tokio_test::block_on(async {
+//! let container = Arc::new(DependencyContainer::new());
+//! let handler = Arc::new(MyHandler::new());
+//!
+//! let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+//!     handler,
+//!     container,
+//!     vec!["database".to_string(), "cache".to_string()],
+//! );
+//! # });
+//! ```
+
+use crate::handler_trait::{Handler, HandlerResult, RequestData};
+use axum::body::Body;
+use axum::http::{Request, StatusCode};
+use spikard_core::di::{DependencyContainer, DependencyError};
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tracing::{debug, info_span, instrument};
+
+/// Handler wrapper that resolves dependencies before calling the inner handler
+///
+/// This wrapper follows the composition pattern used by `ValidatingHandler`:
+/// it wraps an existing handler and enriches the request with resolved dependencies.
+///
+/// # Thread Safety
+///
+/// This struct is `Send + Sync` and can be safely shared across threads.
+/// The container is shared via `Arc`, and all dependencies must be `Send + Sync`.
+pub struct DependencyInjectingHandler {
+    /// The wrapped handler that will receive the enriched request
+    inner: Arc<dyn Handler>,
+    /// Shared dependency container for resolution
+    container: Arc<DependencyContainer>,
+    /// List of dependency names required by this handler
+    required_dependencies: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl DependencyInjectingHandler {
+    /// Create a new dependency-injecting handler wrapper
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `handler` - The handler to wrap
+    /// * `container` - Shared dependency container
+    /// * `required_dependencies` - Names of dependencies to resolve for this handler
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use spikard_http::di_handler::DependencyInjectingHandler;
+    /// use spikard_core::di::DependencyContainer;
+    /// use std::sync::Arc;
+    ///
+    /// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
+    /// let container = Arc::new(DependencyContainer::new());
+    /// let handler = Arc::new(MyHandler::new());
+    ///
+    /// let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+    ///     handler,
+    ///     container,
+    ///     vec!["db".to_string()],
+    /// );
+    /// # });
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new(
+        handler: Arc<dyn Handler>,
+        container: Arc<DependencyContainer>,
+        required_dependencies: Vec<String>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: handler,
+            container,
+            required_dependencies,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the list of required dependencies
+    pub fn required_dependencies(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.required_dependencies
+    }
+}
+
+impl Handler for DependencyInjectingHandler {
+    #[instrument(
+        skip(self, request, request_data),
+        fields(
+            required_deps = %self.required_dependencies.len(),
+            deps = ?self.required_dependencies
+        )
+    )]
+    fn call(
+        &self,
+        request: Request<Body>,
+        mut request_data: RequestData,
+    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
+        tracing::debug!(
+            target = "spikard::di",
+            required_deps = ?self.required_dependencies,
+            "entering DI handler"
+        );
+        let inner = self.inner.clone();
+        let container = self.container.clone();
+        let required_dependencies = self.required_dependencies.clone();
+
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            debug!(
+                "DI handler invoked for {} deps; container keys: {:?}",
+                required_dependencies.len(),
+                container.keys()
+            );
+            let resolution_span = info_span!(
+                "resolve_dependencies",
+                count = %required_dependencies.len()
+            );
+            let _enter = resolution_span.enter();
+
+            debug!(
+                "Resolving {} dependencies: {:?}",
+                required_dependencies.len(),
+                required_dependencies
+            );
+
+            let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+            let core_request_data = spikard_core::RequestData {
+                path_params: Arc::clone(&request_data.path_params),
+                query_params: request_data.query_params.clone(),
+                validated_params: request_data.validated_params.clone(),
+                raw_query_params: Arc::clone(&request_data.raw_query_params),
+                body: request_data.body.clone(),
+                raw_body: request_data.raw_body.clone(),
+                headers: Arc::clone(&request_data.headers),
+                cookies: Arc::clone(&request_data.cookies),
+                method: request_data.method.clone(),
+                path: request_data.path.clone(),
+                #[cfg(feature = "di")]
+                dependencies: None,
+            };
+
+            let (parts, _body) = request.into_parts();
+            let core_request = Request::from_parts(parts.clone(), ());
+
+            let request = Request::from_parts(parts, axum::body::Body::default());
+
+            let resolved = match container
+                .resolve_for_handler(&required_dependencies, &core_request, &core_request_data)
+                .await
+            {
+                Ok(resolved) => resolved,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!("DI error: {}", e);
+
+                    let (status, json_body) = match e {
+                        DependencyError::NotFound { ref key } => {
+                            let body = serde_json::json!({
+                                "detail": "Required dependency not found",
+                                "errors": [{
+                                    "dependency_key": key,
+                                    "msg": format!("Dependency '{}' is not registered", key),
+                                    "type": "missing_dependency"
+                                }],
+                                "status": 500,
+                                "title": "Dependency Resolution Failed",
+                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
+                            });
+                            (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, body)
+                        }
+                        DependencyError::CircularDependency { ref cycle } => {
+                            let body = serde_json::json!({
+                                "detail": "Circular dependency detected",
+                                "errors": [{
+                                    "cycle": cycle,
+                                    "msg": "Circular dependency detected in dependency graph",
+                                    "type": "circular_dependency"
+                                }],
+                                "status": 500,
+                                "title": "Dependency Resolution Failed",
+                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
+                            });
+                            (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, body)
+                        }
+                        DependencyError::ResolutionFailed { ref message } => {
+                            let body = serde_json::json!({
+                                "detail": "Dependency resolution failed",
+                                "errors": [{
+                                    "msg": message,
+                                    "type": "resolution_failed"
+                                }],
+                                "status": 503,
+                                "title": "Service Unavailable",
+                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
+                            });
+                            (StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, body)
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            let body = serde_json::json!({
+                                "detail": "Dependency resolution failed",
+                                "errors": [{
+                                    "msg": e.to_string(),
+                                    "type": "unknown"
+                                }],
+                                "status": 500,
+                                "title": "Dependency Resolution Failed",
+                                "type": "https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error"
+                            });
+                            (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, body)
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let response = axum::http::Response::builder()
+                        .status(status)
+                        .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+                        .body(Body::from(json_body.to_string()))
+                        .unwrap();
+
+                    return Ok(response);
+                }
+            };
+
+            let duration = start.elapsed();
+            debug!(
+                "Dependencies resolved in {:?} ({} dependencies)",
+                duration,
+                required_dependencies.len()
+            );
+
+            drop(_enter);
+
+            let deps = Arc::new(resolved);
+            request_data.dependencies = Some(Arc::clone(&deps));
+
+            let result = inner.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+            if let Ok(deps) = Arc::try_unwrap(deps) {
+                let cleanup_span = info_span!("cleanup_dependencies");
+                let _enter = cleanup_span.enter();
+
+                debug!("Running dependency cleanup tasks");
+                deps.cleanup().await;
+            } else {
+                debug!("Skipping cleanup: dependencies still shared");
+            }
+
+            result
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::handler_trait::RequestData;
+    use axum::http::Response;
+    use spikard_core::di::ValueDependency;
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    /// Test handler that checks for dependency presence
+    struct TestHandler;
+
+    impl Handler for TestHandler {
+        fn call(
+            &self,
+            _request: Request<Body>,
+            request_data: RequestData,
+        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                if request_data.dependencies.is_some() {
+                    let response = Response::builder()
+                        .status(StatusCode::OK)
+                        .body(Body::from("dependencies present"))
+                        .unwrap();
+                    Ok(response)
+                } else {
+                    Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "no dependencies".to_string()))
+                }
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Handler that returns error to test error propagation
+    struct ErrorHandler;
+
+    impl Handler for ErrorHandler {
+        fn call(
+            &self,
+            _request: Request<Body>,
+            _request_data: RequestData,
+        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
+            Box::pin(async move { Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "inner handler error".to_string())) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Handler that reads and validates dependency values
+    struct ReadDependencyHandler;
+
+    impl Handler for ReadDependencyHandler {
+        fn call(
+            &self,
+            _request: Request<Body>,
+            request_data: RequestData,
+        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = HandlerResult> + Send + '_>> {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                if request_data.dependencies.is_some() {
+                    let response = Response::builder()
+                        .status(StatusCode::OK)
+                        .body(Body::from("dependencies resolved and accessible"))
+                        .unwrap();
+                    Ok(response)
+                } else {
+                    Err((StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "no dependencies".to_string()))
+                }
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Helper function to create a basic RequestData
+    fn create_request_data() -> RequestData {
+        RequestData {
+            path_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            query_params: serde_json::Value::Null,
+            validated_params: None,
+            raw_query_params: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            body: serde_json::Value::Null,
+            raw_body: None,
+            headers: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            cookies: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+            method: "GET".to_string(),
+            path: "/".to_string(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "di")]
+            dependencies: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_resolves_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "config".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_value")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_error_on_missing_dependency() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["database".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_empty_dependencies() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec![]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_multiple_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("db".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("db", "postgresql")))
+            .unwrap();
+        container
+            .register("cache".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("cache", "redis")))
+            .unwrap();
+        container
+            .register("logger".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("logger", "slog")))
+            .unwrap();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "config".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "config_data")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            Arc::new(container),
+            vec![
+                "db".to_string(),
+                "cache".to_string(),
+                "logger".to_string(),
+                "config".to_string(),
+            ],
+        );
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_required_dependencies_getter() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let deps = vec!["db".to_string(), "cache".to_string(), "logger".to_string()];
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), deps.clone());
+
+        assert_eq!(di_handler.required_dependencies(), deps.as_slice());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_handler_error_propagation() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "config".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_value")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let (status, msg) = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        assert!(msg.contains("inner handler error"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_request_data_enrichment() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service", "my_service")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_missing_dependency_json_structure() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler =
+            DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["missing_service".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+
+        let content_type = response.headers().get("Content-Type").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok());
+        assert_eq!(content_type, Some("application/json"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_partial_dependencies_present() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("db".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("db", "postgresql")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            Arc::new(container),
+            vec!["db".to_string(), "cache".to_string()],
+        );
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_cleanup_executed() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+
+        container
+            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_dependent_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+
+        container
+            .register(
+                "config".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "base_config")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        container
+            .register(
+                "database".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("database", "db_from_config")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["database".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_parallel_independent_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service_a".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_a", "svc_a")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service_b".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_b", "svc_b")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service_c".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_c", "svc_c")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            Arc::new(container),
+            vec![
+                "service_a".to_string(),
+                "service_b".to_string(),
+                "service_c".to_string(),
+            ],
+        );
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_request_method_preserved() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().method("POST").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+        request_data.method = "POST".to_string();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_complex_scenario_multiple_deps_with_error() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+
+        for i in 1..=5 {
+            container
+                .register(
+                    format!("service_{}", i),
+                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("service_{}", i), format!("svc_{}", i))),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            Arc::new(container),
+            vec![
+                "service_1".to_string(),
+                "service_2".to_string(),
+                "service_3".to_string(),
+                "service_4".to_string(),
+                "service_5".to_string(),
+            ],
+        );
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let (status, _msg) = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_empty_request_body_with_deps() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_di_handler_shared_container_across_handlers() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "shared_config".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("shared_config", "shared_value")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
+
+        let handler1 = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler1 = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler1,
+            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
+            vec!["shared_config".to_string()],
+        );
+
+        let handler2 = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler2 = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler2,
+            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
+            vec!["shared_config".to_string()],
+        );
+
+        let request1 = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data1 = create_request_data();
+        let result1 = di_handler1.call(request1, request_data1).await;
+
+        let request2 = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data2 = create_request_data();
+        let result2 = di_handler2.call(request2, request_data2).await;
+
+        assert!(result1.is_ok());
+        assert!(result2.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_concurrent_requests_same_handler_no_race() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "config".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_config")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            shared_container,
+            vec!["config".to_string()],
+        ));
+
+        let handles: Vec<_> = (0..10)
+            .map(|_| {
+                let di_handler = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                    let request_data = create_request_data();
+                    di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        for handle in handles {
+            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
+            assert!(result.is_ok());
+            let response = result.unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_concurrent_different_handlers_shared_container() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("db".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("db", "postgres")))
+            .unwrap();
+        container
+            .register("cache".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("cache", "redis")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
+
+        let mut handles = vec![];
+        for i in 0..5 {
+            let container = Arc::clone(&shared_container);
+            let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+            let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+                handler,
+                container,
+                if i % 2 == 0 {
+                    vec!["db".to_string()]
+                } else {
+                    vec!["cache".to_string()]
+                },
+            );
+
+            let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                let request_data = create_request_data();
+                di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
+            });
+            handles.push(handle);
+        }
+
+        for handle in handles {
+            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
+            assert!(result.is_ok());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_missing_dependency_multiple_concurrent_requests() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            shared_container,
+            vec!["nonexistent".to_string()],
+        ));
+
+        let handles: Vec<_> = (0..5)
+            .map(|_| {
+                let di_handler = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                    let request_data = create_request_data();
+                    di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        for handle in handles {
+            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
+            assert!(result.is_ok());
+            let response = result.unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_large_dependency_tree_resolution() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        for i in 0..20 {
+            container
+                .register(
+                    format!("dep_{}", i),
+                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("dep_{}", i), format!("value_{}", i))),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let mut required = vec![];
+        for i in 0..20 {
+            required.push(format!("dep_{}", i));
+        }
+
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), required);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_handler_error_does_not_prevent_cleanup() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let (status, msg) = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        assert!(msg.contains("inner handler error"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_partial_dependency_resolution_failure() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service_a".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_a", "svc_a")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            Arc::new(container),
+            vec!["service_a".to_string(), "service_b".to_string()],
+        );
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_circular_dependency_detection() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service_a".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service_a", "svc_a")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service_a".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_empty_required_dependencies_with_multiple_registered() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        for i in 0..5 {
+            container
+                .register(
+                    format!("unused_{}", i),
+                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("unused_{}", i), format!("val_{}", i))),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec![]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_concurrent_resolution_with_varying_dependency_counts() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            container
+                .register(
+                    format!("svc_{}", i),
+                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("svc_{}", i), format!("s_{}", i))),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
+
+        let mut handles = vec![];
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            let container = Arc::clone(&shared_container);
+            let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+
+            let required: Vec<String> = (0..=(i % 5)).map(|j| format!("svc_{}", j)).collect();
+
+            let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, container, required);
+
+            let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                let request_data = create_request_data();
+                di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
+            });
+            handles.push(handle);
+        }
+
+        for handle in handles {
+            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
+            assert!(result.is_ok());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request_data_isolation_across_concurrent_requests() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            shared_container,
+            vec!["config".to_string()],
+        ));
+
+        let mut handles = vec![];
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            let di_handler = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
+            let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+                request_data.path = format!("/path/{}", i);
+                di_handler.call(request, request_data).await
+            });
+            handles.push(handle);
+        }
+
+        for handle in handles {
+            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
+            assert!(result.is_ok());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_missing_dependency_error_json_format() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler =
+            DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["missing_service".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        assert_eq!(
+            response.headers().get("Content-Type").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()),
+            Some("application/json")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_many_sequential_requests_same_handler_state() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("state".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("state", "initial")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["state".to_string()]);
+
+        for _ in 0..50 {
+            let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+            let request_data = create_request_data();
+            let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+            assert!(result.is_ok());
+            let response = result.unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_dependency_availability_after_resolution() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service", "my_service")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_container_keys_availability_during_resolution() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("key1".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("key1", "val1")))
+            .unwrap();
+        container
+            .register("key2".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("key2", "val2")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            Arc::new(container),
+            vec!["key1".to_string(), "key2".to_string()],
+        );
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_post_request_with_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "validator".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("validator", "strict_mode")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["validator".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method("POST")
+            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .body(Body::from(r#"{"key":"value"}"#))
+            .unwrap();
+        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+        request_data.method = "POST".to_string();
+        request_data.body = serde_json::json!({"key": "value"});
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_delete_request_with_authorization_dependency() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "auth".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("auth", "bearer_token")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["auth".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().method("DELETE").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+        request_data.method = "DELETE".to_string();
+        request_data.path = "/resource/123".to_string();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_very_large_number_of_dependencies_in_single_handler() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let mut required_deps = vec![];
+        for i in 0..50 {
+            let key = format!("dep_{}", i);
+            container
+                .register(
+                    key.clone(),
+                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&key, format!("value_{}", i))),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            required_deps.push(key);
+        }
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), required_deps);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_handler_cloning_with_same_container() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("svc".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("svc", "service")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let shared_container = Arc::new(container);
+        let base_handler: Arc<dyn Handler> = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+
+        let di_handler1 = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            base_handler.clone(),
+            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
+            vec!["svc".to_string()],
+        ));
+
+        let di_handler2 = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            base_handler.clone(),
+            Arc::clone(&shared_container),
+            vec!["svc".to_string()],
+        ));
+
+        let handle1 = tokio::spawn({
+            let dih = Arc::clone(&di_handler1);
+            async move {
+                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                let request_data = create_request_data();
+                dih.call(request, request_data).await
+            }
+        });
+
+        let handle2 = tokio::spawn({
+            let dih = Arc::clone(&di_handler2);
+            async move {
+                let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                let request_data = create_request_data();
+                dih.call(request, request_data).await
+            }
+        });
+
+        assert!(handle1.await.unwrap().is_ok());
+        assert!(handle2.await.unwrap().is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request_parts_reconstruction_correctness() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("config".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method("GET")
+            .header("User-Agent", "test-client")
+            .header("Accept", "application/json")
+            .body(Body::empty())
+            .unwrap();
+        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+        request_data.method = "GET".to_string();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_resolution_failure_returns_service_unavailable() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "external_api".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("external_api", "unavailable")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler =
+            DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["external_api".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_multiple_missing_dependencies_reports_first() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(
+            handler,
+            Arc::new(container),
+            vec![
+                "missing_a".to_string(),
+                "missing_b".to_string(),
+                "missing_c".to_string(),
+            ],
+        );
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_required_dependencies_getter_consistency() {
+        let deps = vec![
+            "dep_a".to_string(),
+            "dep_b".to_string(),
+            "dep_c".to_string(),
+            "dep_d".to_string(),
+        ];
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), deps.clone());
+
+        let returned_deps = di_handler.required_dependencies();
+        assert_eq!(returned_deps.len(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(returned_deps, deps.as_slice());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_concurrent_error_handlers_isolation() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(ErrorHandler);
+        let di_handler = Arc::new(DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec![]));
+
+        let handles: Vec<_> = (0..10)
+            .map(|_| {
+                let dih = Arc::clone(&di_handler);
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+                    let request_data = create_request_data();
+                    dih.call(request, request_data).await
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        for handle in handles {
+            let result = handle.await.unwrap();
+            assert!(result.is_err());
+            let (status, msg) = result.unwrap_err();
+            assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+            assert!(msg.contains("inner handler error"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_patch_request_with_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "merger".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("merger", "strategic_merge")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["merger".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().method("PATCH").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+        request_data.method = "PATCH".to_string();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_handler_receives_enriched_request_data_with_multiple_deps() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        for i in 0..5 {
+            container
+                .register(
+                    format!("svc_{}", i),
+                    Arc::new(ValueDependency::new(&format!("svc_{}", i), format!("s_{}", i))),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
+        let required: Vec<String> = (0..5).map(|i| format!("svc_{}", i)).collect();
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), required);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_arc_try_unwrap_cleanup_branch() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "resource".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("resource", "allocated")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["resource".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_head_request_with_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "metadata".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("metadata", "headers_only")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["metadata".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().method("HEAD").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+        request_data.method = "HEAD".to_string();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_options_request_with_dependencies() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register("cors".to_string(), Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("cors", "permissive")))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["cors".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().method("OPTIONS").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let mut request_data = create_request_data();
+        request_data.method = "OPTIONS".to_string();
+
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_circular_dependency_error_json_structure() {
+        let container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["missing".to_string()]);
+
+        let request = Request::builder().body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data = create_request_data();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+
+        let content_type = response.headers().get("Content-Type").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok());
+        assert_eq!(content_type, Some("application/json"));
+
+        let body_bytes = axum::body::to_bytes(response.into_body(), usize::MAX).await.unwrap();
+        let json_body: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&body_bytes).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(json_body.get("type").is_some(), "type field must be present");
+        assert!(json_body.get("title").is_some(), "title field must be present");
+        assert!(json_body.get("detail").is_some(), "detail field must be present");
+        assert!(json_body.get("status").is_some(), "status field must be present");
+
+        assert_eq!(json_body.get("status").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()), Some(500));
+        assert_eq!(
+            json_body.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("https://spikard.dev/errors/dependency-error")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request_data_is_cloned_not_moved_to_handler() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "service".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("service", "test_service")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(ReadDependencyHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["service".to_string()]);
+
+        let mut original_request_data = create_request_data();
+        original_request_data.path = "/api/test".to_string();
+        original_request_data.method = "POST".to_string();
+
+        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
+        headers.insert("X-Custom-Header".to_string(), "custom-value".to_string());
+        original_request_data.headers = Arc::new(headers.clone());
+
+        let mut cookies = HashMap::new();
+        cookies.insert("session_id".to_string(), "test-session".to_string());
+        original_request_data.cookies = Arc::new(cookies.clone());
+
+        let original_path = original_request_data.path.clone();
+        let original_method = original_request_data.method.clone();
+
+        let request = Request::builder().method("POST").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let request_data_clone = original_request_data.clone();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, original_request_data).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+        assert_eq!(request_data_clone.path, original_path);
+        assert_eq!(request_data_clone.method, original_method);
+
+        assert!(request_data_clone.dependencies.is_none());
+
+        assert_eq!(*request_data_clone.headers, headers);
+        assert_eq!(*request_data_clone.cookies, cookies);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_core_request_data_conversion_preserves_all_fields() {
+        let mut container = DependencyContainer::new();
+        container
+            .register(
+                "config".to_string(),
+                Arc::new(ValueDependency::new("config", "test_config")),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let handler = Arc::new(TestHandler);
+        let di_handler = DependencyInjectingHandler::new(handler, Arc::new(container), vec!["config".to_string()]);
+
+        let mut path_params = HashMap::new();
+        path_params.insert("id".to_string(), "123".to_string());
+        path_params.insert("resource".to_string(), "users".to_string());
+
+        let mut raw_query_params = HashMap::new();
+        raw_query_params.insert("filter".to_string(), vec!["active".to_string()]);
+        raw_query_params.insert("sort".to_string(), vec!["name".to_string(), "asc".to_string()]);
+
+        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
+        headers.insert("Authorization".to_string(), "Bearer token123".to_string());
+        headers.insert("Content-Type".to_string(), "application/json".to_string());
+
+        let mut cookies = HashMap::new();
+        cookies.insert("session".to_string(), "abc123".to_string());
+        cookies.insert("preferences".to_string(), "dark_mode".to_string());
+
+        let request_data = RequestData {
+            path_params: Arc::new(path_params.clone()),
+            query_params: serde_json::json!({"filter": "active", "sort": "name"}),
+            validated_params: None,
+            raw_query_params: Arc::new(raw_query_params.clone()),
+            body: serde_json::json!({"name": "John", "email": "john@example.com"}),
+            raw_body: Some(bytes::Bytes::from(r#"{"name":"John","email":"john@example.com"}"#)),
+            headers: Arc::new(headers.clone()),
+            cookies: Arc::new(cookies.clone()),
+            method: "POST".to_string(),
+            path: "/api/users/123".to_string(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "di")]
+            dependencies: None,
+        };
+
+        let original_path = request_data.path.clone();
+        let original_method = request_data.method.clone();
+        let original_body = request_data.body.clone();
+        let original_query_params = request_data.query_params.clone();
+
+        let request = Request::builder().method("POST").body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
+        let result = di_handler.call(request, request_data.clone()).await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let response = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        assert_eq!(request_data.path, original_path, "path field must be preserved");
+        assert_eq!(request_data.method, original_method, "method field must be preserved");
+        assert_eq!(request_data.body, original_body, "body field must be preserved");
+        assert_eq!(
+            request_data.query_params, original_query_params,
+            "query_params must be preserved"
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(request_data.path_params.get("id"), Some(&"123".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(request_data.path_params.get("resource"), Some(&"users".to_string()));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            request_data.raw_query_params.get("filter"),
+            Some(&vec!["active".to_string()])
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            request_data.raw_query_params.get("sort"),
+            Some(&vec!["name".to_string(), "asc".to_string()])
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            request_data.headers.get("Authorization"),
+            Some(&"Bearer token123".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            request_data.headers.get("Content-Type"),
+            Some(&"application/json".to_string())
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(request_data.cookies.get("session"), Some(&"abc123".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(request_data.cookies.get("preferences"), Some(&"dark_mode".to_string()));
+
+        assert!(request_data.raw_body.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(
+            request_data.raw_body.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref(),
+            r#"{"name":"John","email":"john@example.com"}"#.as_bytes()
+        );
+    }
+}