rubygame 2.3.0-x86-linux

data/samples/GPL.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+			    Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+    customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+    received the program in object code or executable form with such
+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+			    NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.

data/samples/README

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Certain items in this directory are copyrighted works, but the nature
+of their media makes inclusion of copyright and licensing information
+impossible or inconvenient.
+
+Copyright and licensing information for those items is included herein
+for your convenience.
+
+
+
+"ruby.png"         copyright (C) 2006  John Croisant
+"term16.png"       copyright (C) 2005  John Croisant
+"panda.png"        copyright (C) 2004  John Croisant
+"song.ogg"         copyright (C) 1999  Bjorn De Meyer
+
+
+"ruby.png", "term16.png", "panda.png", and "song.ogg"
+are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. 
+
+To view a copy of this license, visit
+
+  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ 
+
+or send a letter to:
+
+  Creative Commons,
+  543 Howard Street, 5th Floor,
+  San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
+
+
+
+"FreeSans.ttf"     copyright (C) 2002-2003  Free Software Foundation
+
+"FreeSans.ttf" is licensed under the GNU General Public License.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 
+this program; if not, write to:
+
+  Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+  59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
+  Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

data/samples/chimp.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# This program is released to the PUBLIC DOMAIN.
+# It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+# This is a translation of an example application from
+# pygame (http://www.pygame.org), translated to Rubygame.
+# The original application had this to say:
+# 
+#   This simple example is used for the line-by-line tutorial
+#   that comes with pygame. It is based on a 'popular' web banner.
+#   Note there are comments here, but for the full explanation, 
+#   follow along in the tutorial.
+# 
+# The original tutorial could be found at this location as of 2005-04-17:
+# 
+#   http://pygame.org/docs/tut/chimp/ChimpLineByLine.html
+# 
+# As much as possible, this is a straight port of the pygame example,
+# without any real improvements in style. Significant deviations are
+# noted by comments. As such, this might serve as something of a
+# Rosetta Stone for a pygame user switching to Rubygame.
+
+require "rubygame"
+include Rubygame
+
+puts 'Warning, images disabled' unless 
+  ($image_ok = (VERSIONS[:sdl_image] != nil))
+puts 'Warning, font disabled' unless 
+  ($font_ok = (VERSIONS[:sdl_ttf] != nil))
+puts 'Warning, sound disabled' unless
+  ($sound_ok = (VERSIONS[:sdl_mixer] != nil))
+
+
+# Get the directory this script is in.
+resources_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+
+# Set the directories to autoload images and sounds from.
+# See the docs for Rubygame::NamedResource.
+Surface.autoload_dirs = [ resources_dir ]
+Sound.autoload_dirs = [ resources_dir ]
+
+
+# Classes for our game objects:
+
+# The fist object, which follows the mouse and punches on mouseclick
+class Fist
+	# It's a sprite (an image with location data).
+	include Sprites::Sprite
+
+	# Create and set up a new Fist object
+	def initialize
+		super					# initialize sprite
+
+		# Autoload the image and set its colorkey
+		@image = Surface['fist.bmp']
+		@image.set_colorkey( @image.get_at([0,0]) )
+
+		@rect = @image.make_rect()
+		@punching = false		# whether the fist is punching
+		@mpos = [0,0]			# mouse curson position
+	end
+
+	# This is a small departure from the pygame example. Instead
+	# of polling the mouse for cursor position etc. (which Rubygame
+	# doesn't do, as of February 2006), we receive notification
+	# of mouse movements from a global event queue and store it
+	# in @mpos for later use in Fist#update().
+	def tell(ev)
+		case ev
+		when MouseMotionEvent
+			# mouse cursor moved, remember its last location for #update()
+			@mpos = ev.pos
+		end
+	end
+
+	# Update the fist position
+	def update
+		# move the rect to the remembered position
+		@rect.midtop = @mpos
+		# apply offset (right and down) if we are punching
+		if @punching
+			@rect.move!(5,10)
+		end
+	end
+
+	# Attempt to punch a target. Returns true if it hit or false if not.
+	def punch(target)
+		@punching = true
+		# use a smaller rect to check if we collided with the target
+		return @rect.inflate(-5, -5).collide_rect?(target.rect)
+	end
+
+	# Stop punching.
+	def unpunch
+		@punching = false
+	end
+end
+
+# A chimpanzee which moves across the screen and spins when punched.
+class Chimp
+	# It's a sprite (an image with location data).
+	include Sprites::Sprite
+
+	# Create and set up a new Chimp object
+	def initialize
+		super					# initialize sprite
+
+		# Autoload the image and set its colorkey
+		@original = Surface['chimp.bmp']
+		@original.set_colorkey( @original.get_at([0,0]) )
+		@image = @original 		# store original image during rotation
+
+		@rect = @image.make_rect()
+		@rect.topleft = 10,10
+
+		# @area is the area of the screen, which the chimp will walk across
+		@area = Rubygame::Screen.get_surface().make_rect()
+		@xvel = 9 # called self.move in the pygame example
+
+		# In python, the integer 0 signifies false, while in ruby it does not.
+		# The pygame example used self.dizzy to mean the angle
+		# in degrees the monkey has rotated, and also as a boolean.
+		# 
+		# Our example will do the same, but a conditional must be introduced
+		# to #update() where in the pygame example, 0 was condition enough.
+		@dizzy = 0
+	end
+
+	# Walk or spin, depending on the monkey's state
+	def update
+		# This   (!= 0) is the added conditional referred to above.
+		if @dizzy != 0
+			spin()
+		else
+			walk()
+		end
+	end
+
+	# Move the chimp across the screen, and turn at the left and right edges.
+	def walk
+		newpos = @rect.move(@xvel,0) # calculate chimp position for next frame
+
+		# If the chimp starts to walk off the screen
+		if (@rect.left < @area.left) or (@rect.right > @area.right)
+			@xvel = -@xvel		# reverse direction of movement
+			newpos = @rect.move(@xvel,0) # recalculate with changed velocity
+			@image = @image.flip(true, false) # flip x
+		end
+		@rect = newpos
+	end
+
+	# spin the monkey image
+	def spin
+		center = @rect.center
+		@dizzy += 12			# increment angle
+		if @dizzy >= 360		# if we have spun full-circle, stop spinning.
+			@dizzy = 0
+			@image = @original
+		else					# otherwise, spin some more!
+			# Note that we rotate with @original, not the current @image.
+			# This reduces cumulative blurring from the rotation process,
+			# and is just as efficient as incremental rotations.
+			@image = @original.rotozoom(@dizzy,1,true)
+		end
+		@rect = image.make_rect()
+		@rect.center = center # re-center
+	end
+
+	# The pygame example used the mangled function names _walk and _spin
+	# to indicate that they were privately used (as is python tradition).
+	# We'll use a more explicit declaration (as is ruby tradition).
+	private :walk, :spin
+
+	# This will cause the chimp to start spinning
+	def punched
+		if (@dizzy == 0)
+			@dizzy = 1
+			@original = @image
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+# This function is called when the program starts.It initializes
+# everything it needs, then runs in a loop until the user closes
+# the window or presses ESCAPE.
+def main
+	
+	# Initialize Everything
+	Rubygame.init()
+	screen = Screen.new([468, 60])
+	screen.title = 'Monkey Fever'
+	screen.show_cursor = false;
+	# In Rubygame, you make an EventQueue object; pygame just uses functions
+	queue = EventQueue.new()
+
+	# Create The Background
+	background = Surface.new(screen.size)
+	background.fill([250,250,250])
+	
+	# Put Text On The Background, Centered
+	# $font_ok was set at the very top. It tells us if it's ok to use TTF.
+	if $font_ok
+		# We have to setup the TTF class before we can make TTF objects
+		Rubygame::TTF.setup()
+
+		# Rubygame has no default font, so we must specify FreeSans.ttf
+		# 
+		# 25 is more or less the actual font size in the pygame example,
+		# based on scaling factor (0.6875) pygame applies to its default font.
+		font = TTF.new("FreeSans.ttf",25)
+		text = font.render("Pummel The Chimp, And Win $$$", true, [10,10,10])
+		textpos = text.make_rect()
+		textpos.centerx = background.width/2
+		# ATTENTION: Note that the "actor" is reversed from the pygame usage.
+		# In pygame, a surface "pulls" another surface's data onto itself.
+		# In Rubygame, a surface "pushes" its own data onto another surface.
+		text.blit(background,textpos)
+	end
+
+	#Display The Background
+	# Again, note the reversal of actors in the blit function
+	background.blit(screen, [0,0])
+	screen.update()
+	
+	#Prepare Game Objects
+
+	# This also differs from pygame. Rather than pass the desired framerate
+	# when you call clock.tick, you set the framerate for the clock, either
+	# when you create it, or afterwards with the desired_fps accessors.
+	clock = Clock.new { |clock| clock.target_framerate = 30 }
+
+	# Autoload the sound effects
+	whiff_sound = Sound['whiff.wav']
+	punch_sound = Sound['punch.wav']
+	
+	chimp = Chimp.new()
+	fist = Fist.new()
+	
+	allsprites = Sprites::Group.new()
+	allsprites.push(chimp, fist)
+	
+	#Main Loop
+	loop do
+		clock.tick()
+		
+		#Handle Input Events
+		# Iterate through all the events the Queue has caught
+		queue.each do |event|
+			# Python doesn't have a case statement like Ruby does! :)
+			# Here, we implicitly "switch" based on the event's class.
+			# Unlike in pygame, each event is detected by class, not
+			# by an integer type identifier.
+			case(event)
+			when QuitEvent
+				return			# break out of the main function
+			when KeyDownEvent
+				case event.key 
+				when K_ESCAPE
+					return			# break out of the main function
+				end
+			when MouseMotionEvent
+				fist.tell(event)
+			when MouseDownEvent
+				if fist.punch(chimp)
+					chimp.punched()
+					# Only try to play the sound if it isn't nil
+					punch_sound.play if punch_sound
+				else
+					# Only try to play the sound if it isn't nil
+					whiff_sound.play if whiff_sound
+				end
+			when MouseUpEvent
+				fist.unpunch()
+			end
+		end 					# end event handling
+
+		allsprites.update()
+		
+
+    #Draw Everything
+		background.blit(screen, [0, 0])
+		allsprites.draw(screen)
+		screen.update()
+
+		screen.title = '%d'%clock.framerate
+	end							# end loop
+
+	#Game Over
+ensure
+  # This ensures that we properly close and clean up everything at the end
+  # of the game.
+	Rubygame.quit()
+end								# end main function
+
+
+#this calls the 'main' function when this script is executed
+if $0 == __FILE__
+	main()
+end