ruby2d 0.10.0 → 0.11.2

data/assets/include/mruby/array.h

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/**
+** @file mruby/array.h - Array class
+**
+** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef MRUBY_ARRAY_H
+#define MRUBY_ARRAY_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+/*
+ * Array class
+ */
+MRB_BEGIN_DECL
+
+
+typedef struct mrb_shared_array {
+  int refcnt;
+  mrb_ssize len;
+  mrb_value *ptr;
+} mrb_shared_array;
+
+#if defined(MRB_32BIT) && defined(MRB_NO_BOXING)
+# define MRB_ARY_NO_EMBED
+# define MRB_ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX 0
+#else
+# define MRB_ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX ((mrb_int)(sizeof(void*)*3/sizeof(mrb_value)))
+mrb_static_assert(MRB_ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX > 0, "MRB_ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX > 0");
+#endif
+
+struct RArray {
+  MRB_OBJECT_HEADER;
+  union {
+    struct {
+      mrb_ssize len;
+      union {
+        mrb_ssize capa;
+        mrb_shared_array *shared;
+      } aux;
+      mrb_value *ptr;
+    } heap;
+#ifndef MRB_ARY_NO_EMBED
+    mrb_value ary[MRB_ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX];
+#endif
+  } as;
+};
+
+#define mrb_ary_ptr(v)    ((struct RArray*)(mrb_ptr(v)))
+#define mrb_ary_value(p)  mrb_obj_value((void*)(p))
+#define RARRAY(v)  ((struct RArray*)(mrb_ptr(v)))
+
+#ifdef MRB_ARY_NO_EMBED
+#define ARY_EMBED_P(a) 0
+#define ARY_UNSET_EMBED_FLAG(a) (void)0
+#define ARY_EMBED_LEN(a) 0
+#define ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(a,len) (void)0
+#define ARY_EMBED_PTR(a) 0
+#else
+#define MRB_ARY_EMBED_MASK  7
+#define ARY_EMBED_P(a) ((a)->flags & MRB_ARY_EMBED_MASK)
+#define ARY_UNSET_EMBED_FLAG(a) ((a)->flags &= ~(MRB_ARY_EMBED_MASK))
+#define ARY_EMBED_LEN(a) ((mrb_int)(((a)->flags & MRB_ARY_EMBED_MASK) - 1))
+#define ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(a,len) ((a)->flags = ((a)->flags&~MRB_ARY_EMBED_MASK) | ((uint32_t)(len) + 1))
+#define ARY_EMBED_PTR(a) ((a)->as.ary)
+#endif
+
+#define ARY_LEN(a) (ARY_EMBED_P(a)?ARY_EMBED_LEN(a):(a)->as.heap.len)
+#define ARY_PTR(a) (ARY_EMBED_P(a)?ARY_EMBED_PTR(a):(a)->as.heap.ptr)
+#define RARRAY_LEN(a) ARY_LEN(RARRAY(a))
+#define RARRAY_PTR(a) ARY_PTR(RARRAY(a))
+#define ARY_SET_LEN(a,n) do {\
+  if (ARY_EMBED_P(a)) {\
+    mrb_assert((n) <= MRB_ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX); \
+    ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(a,n);\
+  }\
+  else\
+    (a)->as.heap.len = (n);\
+} while (0)
+#define ARY_CAPA(a) (ARY_EMBED_P(a)?MRB_ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX:(a)->as.heap.aux.capa)
+#define MRB_ARY_SHARED      256
+#define ARY_SHARED_P(a) ((a)->flags & MRB_ARY_SHARED)
+#define ARY_SET_SHARED_FLAG(a) ((a)->flags |= MRB_ARY_SHARED)
+#define ARY_UNSET_SHARED_FLAG(a) ((a)->flags &= ~MRB_ARY_SHARED)
+
+void mrb_ary_decref(mrb_state*, mrb_shared_array*);
+MRB_API void mrb_ary_modify(mrb_state*, struct RArray*);
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_new_capa(mrb_state*, mrb_int);
+
+/*
+ * Initializes a new array.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      Array.new
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @return The initialized array.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_new(mrb_state *mrb);
+
+/*
+ * Initializes a new array with initial values
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      Array[value1, value2, ...]
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param size The numer of values.
+ * @param vals The actual values.
+ * @return The initialized array.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_new_from_values(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_int size, const mrb_value *vals);
+
+/*
+ * Initializes a new array with two initial values
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      Array[car, cdr]
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param car The first value.
+ * @param cdr The second value.
+ * @return The initialized array.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_assoc_new(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value car, mrb_value cdr);
+
+/*
+ * Concatenate two arrays. The target array will be modified
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *      ary.concat(other)
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param self The target array.
+ * @param other The array that will be concatenated to self.
+ */
+MRB_API void mrb_ary_concat(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self, mrb_value other);
+
+/*
+ * Create an array from the input. It tries calling to_a on the
+ * value. If value does not respond to that, it creates a new
+ * array with just this value.
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param value The value to change into an array.
+ * @return An array representation of value.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_splat(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value value);
+
+/*
+ * Pushes value into array.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary << value
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param ary The array in which the value will be pushed
+ * @param value The value to be pushed into array
+ */
+MRB_API void mrb_ary_push(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value array, mrb_value value);
+
+/*
+ * Pops the last element from the array.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary.pop
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param ary The array from which the value will be popped.
+ * @return The popped value.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_pop(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a reference to an element of the array on the given index.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary[n]
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param ary The target array.
+ * @param n The array index being referenced
+ * @return The referenced value.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_ref(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary, mrb_int n);
+
+/*
+ * Sets a value on an array at the given index
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary[n] = val
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param ary The target array.
+ * @param n The array index being referenced.
+ * @param val The value being setted.
+ */
+MRB_API void mrb_ary_set(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary, mrb_int n, mrb_value val);
+
+/*
+ * Replace the array with another array
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary.replace(other)
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference
+ * @param self The target array.
+ * @param other The array to replace it with.
+ */
+MRB_API void mrb_ary_replace(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self, mrb_value other);
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ensure_array_type(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_check_array_type(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);
+
+/*
+ * Unshift an element into the array
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *     ary.unshift(item)
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param self The target array.
+ * @param item The item to unshift.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_unshift(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self, mrb_value item);
+
+/*
+ * Get nth element in the array
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *     ary[offset]
+ *
+ * @param ary The target array.
+ * @param offset The element position (negative counts from the tail).
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_entry(mrb_value ary, mrb_int offset);
+
+/*
+ * Replace subsequence of an array.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary[head, len] = rpl
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param self The array from which the value will be partiality replaced.
+ * @param head Beginning position of a replacement subsequence.
+ * @param len Length of a replacement subsequence.
+ * @param rpl The array of replacement elements.
+ *            It is possible to pass `mrb_undef_value()` instead of an empty array.
+ * @return The receiver array.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_splice(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self, mrb_int head, mrb_int len, mrb_value rpl);
+
+/*
+ * Shifts the first element from the array.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary.shift
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param self The array from which the value will be shifted.
+ * @return The shifted value.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_shift(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);
+
+/*
+ * Removes all elements from the array
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary.clear
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param self The target array.
+ * @return self
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_clear(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);
+
+/*
+ * Join the array elements together in a string
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ *      ary.join(sep="")
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param ary The target array
+ * @param sep The separator, can be NULL
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_join(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary, mrb_value sep);
+
+/*
+ * Update the capacity of the array
+ *
+ * @param mrb The mruby state reference.
+ * @param ary The target array.
+ * @param new_len The new capacity of the array
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_ary_resize(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary, mrb_int new_len);
+
+/* helper functions */
+mrb_value mrb_ary_subseq(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary, mrb_int beg, mrb_int len);
+
+MRB_END_DECL
+
+#endif  /* MRUBY_ARRAY_H */

data/assets/include/mruby/boxing_nan.h

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/**
+** @file mruby/boxing_nan.h - nan boxing mrb_value definition
+**
+** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef MRUBY_BOXING_NAN_H
+#define MRUBY_BOXING_NAN_H
+
+#ifdef MRB_USE_FLOAT32
+# error ---->> MRB_NAN_BOXING and MRB_USE_FLOAT32 conflict <<----
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+# error ---->> MRB_NAN_BOXING and MRB_NO_FLOAT conflict <<----
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MRB_INT64
+# error ---->> MRB_NAN_BOXING and MRB_INT64 conflict <<----
+#endif
+
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT 0
+#define MRB_SYMBOL_SHIFT 0
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_MIN INT32_MIN
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_MAX INT32_MAX
+
+/* value representation by nan-boxing:
+ *   float : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+ *   object: 111111111111TTTT TTPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
+ *   int   : 1111111111110001 0000000000000000 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
+ *   sym   : 1111111111110001 0100000000000000 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
+ * In order to get enough bit size to save TT, all pointers are shifted 2 bits
+ * in the right direction. Also, TTTTTT is the mrb_vtype + 1;
+ */
+typedef struct mrb_value {
+  uint64_t u;
+} mrb_value;
+
+union mrb_value_ {
+  mrb_float f;
+  uint64_t u;
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+  void *p;
+# define BOXNAN_IMMEDIATE_VALUE uint32_t i
+#else
+# define BOXNAN_IMMEDIATE_VALUE union { uint32_t i; void *p; }
+#endif
+  struct {
+    MRB_ENDIAN_LOHI(
+      uint32_t ttt;
+      ,BOXNAN_IMMEDIATE_VALUE;
+    )
+  };
+  mrb_value value;
+};
+
+mrb_static_assert1(sizeof(mrb_value) == sizeof(union mrb_value_));
+
+static inline union mrb_value_
+mrb_val_union(mrb_value v)
+{
+  union mrb_value_ x;
+  x.value = v;
+  return x;
+}
+
+#define mrb_tt(o)       ((enum mrb_vtype)((mrb_val_union(o).ttt & 0xfc000)>>14)-1)
+#define mrb_type(o)     (enum mrb_vtype)((uint32_t)0xfff00000 < mrb_val_union(o).ttt ? mrb_tt(o) : MRB_TT_FLOAT)
+#define mrb_float(o)    mrb_val_union(o).f
+#define mrb_fixnum(o)   ((mrb_int)mrb_val_union(o).i)
+#define mrb_integer(o)  mrb_fixnum(o)
+#define mrb_symbol(o)   ((mrb_sym)mrb_val_union(o).i)
+
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+#define mrb_ptr(o)      ((void*)((((uintptr_t)0x3fffffffffff)&((uintptr_t)(mrb_val_union(o).p)))<<2))
+#define mrb_cptr(o)     (((struct RCptr*)mrb_ptr(o))->p)
+#define BOXNAN_SHIFT_LONG_POINTER(v) (((uintptr_t)(v)>>34)&0x3fff)
+#else
+#define mrb_ptr(o)      ((void*)mrb_val_union(o).i)
+#define mrb_cptr(o)     mrb_ptr(o)
+#define BOXNAN_SHIFT_LONG_POINTER(v) 0
+#endif
+
+#define BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(o, tt, attr, v) do { \
+  union mrb_value_ mrb_value_union_variable; \
+  mrb_value_union_variable.attr = (v);\
+  mrb_value_union_variable.ttt = 0xfff00000 | (((tt)+1)<<14);\
+  o = mrb_value_union_variable.value;\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+#define BOXNAN_SET_OBJ_VALUE(o, tt, v) do {\
+  union mrb_value_ mrb_value_union_variable;\
+  mrb_value_union_variable.p = (void*)((uintptr_t)(v)>>2);\
+  mrb_value_union_variable.ttt = (0xfff00000|(((tt)+1)<<14)|BOXNAN_SHIFT_LONG_POINTER(v));\
+  o = mrb_value_union_variable.value;\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define BOXNAN_SET_OBJ_VALUE(o, tt, v) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(o, tt, i, (uint32_t)v)
+#endif
+
+#define SET_FLOAT_VALUE(mrb,r,v) do { \
+  union mrb_value_ mrb_value_union_variable; \
+  if ((v) != (v)) { /* NaN */ \
+    mrb_value_union_variable.ttt = 0x7ff80000; \
+    mrb_value_union_variable.i = 0; \
+  } \
+  else { \
+    mrb_value_union_variable.f = (v); \
+  } \
+  r = mrb_value_union_variable.value; \
+} while(0)
+
+#define SET_NIL_VALUE(r) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_FALSE, i, 0)
+#define SET_FALSE_VALUE(r) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_FALSE, i, 1)
+#define SET_TRUE_VALUE(r) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_TRUE, i, 1)
+#define SET_BOOL_VALUE(r,b) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, b ? MRB_TT_TRUE : MRB_TT_FALSE, i, 1)
+#define SET_INT_VALUE(mrb, r,n) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_INTEGER, i, (uint32_t)(n))
+#define SET_FIXNUM_VALUE(r,n) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_INTEGER, i, (uint32_t)(n))
+#define SET_SYM_VALUE(r,v) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_SYMBOL, i, (uint32_t)(v))
+#define SET_OBJ_VALUE(r,v) BOXNAN_SET_OBJ_VALUE(r, (((struct RObject*)(v))->tt), (v))
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_nan_boxing_cptr_value(struct mrb_state*, void*);
+#define SET_CPTR_VALUE(mrb,r,v) ((r) = mrb_nan_boxing_cptr_value(mrb, v))
+#else
+#define SET_CPTR_VALUE(mrb,r,v) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_CPTR, p, v)
+#endif
+#define SET_UNDEF_VALUE(r) BOXNAN_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_UNDEF, i, 0)
+
+#endif  /* MRUBY_BOXING_NAN_H */

data/assets/include/mruby/boxing_no.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+** @file mruby/boxing_no.h - unboxed mrb_value definition
+**
+** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef MRUBY_BOXING_NO_H
+#define MRUBY_BOXING_NO_H
+
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT 0
+#define MRB_SYMBOL_SHIFT 0
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_MIN MRB_INT_MIN
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_MAX MRB_INT_MAX
+
+union mrb_value_union {
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+  mrb_float f;
+#endif
+  void *p;
+  mrb_int i;
+  mrb_sym sym;
+};
+
+typedef struct mrb_value {
+  union mrb_value_union value;
+  enum mrb_vtype tt;
+} mrb_value;
+
+#define mrb_ptr(o)      (o).value.p
+#define mrb_cptr(o)     mrb_ptr(o)
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+#define mrb_float(o)    (o).value.f
+#endif
+#define mrb_fixnum(o)   (o).value.i
+#define mrb_integer(o)  mrb_fixnum(o)
+#define mrb_symbol(o)   (o).value.sym
+#define mrb_type(o)     (o).tt
+
+#define BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(o, ttt, attr, v) do {\
+  (o).tt = ttt;\
+  (o).attr = v;\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SET_NIL_VALUE(r) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_FALSE, value.i, 0)
+#define SET_FALSE_VALUE(r) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_FALSE, value.i, 1)
+#define SET_TRUE_VALUE(r) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_TRUE, value.i, 1)
+#define SET_BOOL_VALUE(r,b) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, b ? MRB_TT_TRUE : MRB_TT_FALSE, value.i, 1)
+#define SET_INT_VALUE(mrb,r,n) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_INTEGER, value.i, (n))
+#define SET_FIXNUM_VALUE(r,n) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_INTEGER, value.i, (n))
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+#define SET_FLOAT_VALUE(mrb,r,v) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_FLOAT, value.f, (v))
+#endif
+#define SET_SYM_VALUE(r,v) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_SYMBOL, value.sym, (v))
+#define SET_OBJ_VALUE(r,v) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, (((struct RObject*)(v))->tt), value.p, (v))
+#define SET_CPTR_VALUE(mrb,r,v) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_CPTR, value.p, v)
+#define SET_UNDEF_VALUE(r) BOXNIX_SET_VALUE(r, MRB_TT_UNDEF, value.i, 0)
+
+#endif  /* MRUBY_BOXING_NO_H */

data/assets/include/mruby/boxing_word.h

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/**
+** @file mruby/boxing_word.h - word boxing mrb_value definition
+**
+** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef MRUBY_BOXING_WORD_H
+#define MRUBY_BOXING_WORD_H
+
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+struct RFloat {
+  MRB_OBJECT_HEADER;
+  mrb_float f;
+};
+#endif
+
+struct RInteger {
+  MRB_OBJECT_HEADER;
+  mrb_int i;
+};
+
+enum mrb_special_consts {
+  MRB_Qnil    =  0,
+  MRB_Qfalse  =  4,
+  MRB_Qtrue   = 12,
+  MRB_Qundef  = 20,
+};
+
+#if defined(MRB_64BIT) && defined(MRB_INT32)
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT        0
+#else
+#define MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT        BOXWORD_FIXNUM_SHIFT
+#endif
+#define MRB_SYMBOL_SHIFT        BOXWORD_SYMBOL_SHIFT
+
+#if defined(MRB_64BIT) && defined(MRB_INT64)
+# define MRB_FIXNUM_MIN (INT64_MIN>>MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT)
+# define MRB_FIXNUM_MAX (INT64_MAX>>MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT)
+#else
+# define MRB_FIXNUM_MIN (INT32_MIN>>MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT)
+# define MRB_FIXNUM_MAX (INT32_MAX>>MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT)
+#endif
+
+#define BOXWORD_FIXNUM_BIT_POS  1
+#define BOXWORD_SYMBOL_BIT_POS  2
+#define BOXWORD_FIXNUM_SHIFT    BOXWORD_FIXNUM_BIT_POS
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+#define BOXWORD_SYMBOL_SHIFT    0
+#else
+#define BOXWORD_SYMBOL_SHIFT    BOXWORD_SYMBOL_BIT_POS
+#endif
+#define BOXWORD_FIXNUM_FLAG     (1 << (BOXWORD_FIXNUM_BIT_POS - 1))
+#define BOXWORD_SYMBOL_FLAG     (1 << (BOXWORD_SYMBOL_BIT_POS - 1))
+#define BOXWORD_FIXNUM_MASK     ((1 << BOXWORD_FIXNUM_BIT_POS) - 1)
+#define BOXWORD_SYMBOL_MASK     ((1 << BOXWORD_SYMBOL_BIT_POS) - 1)
+#define BOXWORD_IMMEDIATE_MASK  0x07
+
+#define BOXWORD_SET_SHIFT_VALUE(o,n,v) \
+  ((o).w = (((uintptr_t)(v)) << BOXWORD_##n##_SHIFT) | BOXWORD_##n##_FLAG)
+#define BOXWORD_SHIFT_VALUE_P(o,n) \
+  (((o).w & BOXWORD_##n##_MASK) == BOXWORD_##n##_FLAG)
+#define BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o,n) \
+  (!mrb_immediate_p(o) && mrb_val_union(o).bp->tt == MRB_TT_##n)
+
+/*
+ * mrb_value representation:
+ *
+ *   nil   : ...0000 0000 (all bits are 0)
+ *   false : ...0000 0100 (mrb_fixnum(v) != 0)
+ *   true  : ...0000 1100
+ *   undef : ...0001 0100
+ *   fixnum: ...IIII III1
+ *   symbol: ...SSSS SS10 (use only upper 32-bit as symbol value on 64-bit CPU)
+ *   object: ...PPPP P000 (any bits are 1)
+ */
+typedef struct mrb_value {
+  uintptr_t w;
+} mrb_value;
+
+union mrb_value_ {
+  void *p;
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+  /* use struct to avoid bit shift. */
+  struct {
+    MRB_ENDIAN_LOHI(
+      mrb_sym sym;
+      ,uint32_t sym_flag;
+    )
+  };
+#endif
+  struct RBasic *bp;
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+  struct RFloat *fp;
+#endif
+  struct RInteger *ip;
+  struct RCptr *vp;
+  uintptr_t w;
+  mrb_value value;
+};
+
+mrb_static_assert1(sizeof(mrb_value) == sizeof(union mrb_value_));
+
+static inline union mrb_value_
+mrb_val_union(mrb_value v)
+{
+  union mrb_value_ x;
+  x.value = v;
+  return x;
+}
+
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_word_boxing_cptr_value(struct mrb_state*, void*);
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_word_boxing_float_value(struct mrb_state*, mrb_float);
+#endif
+MRB_API mrb_value mrb_word_boxing_int_value(struct mrb_state*, mrb_int);
+
+#define mrb_immediate_p(o) ((o).w & BOXWORD_IMMEDIATE_MASK || (o).w == MRB_Qnil)
+
+#define mrb_ptr(o)     mrb_val_union(o).p
+#define mrb_cptr(o)    mrb_val_union(o).vp->p
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+#define mrb_float(o)   mrb_val_union(o).fp->f
+#endif
+#define mrb_fixnum(o)  (mrb_int)(((intptr_t)(o).w) >> BOXWORD_FIXNUM_SHIFT)
+MRB_INLINE mrb_int
+mrb_integer_func(mrb_value o) {
+  if (mrb_immediate_p(o)) return mrb_fixnum(o);
+  return mrb_val_union(o).ip->i;
+}
+#define mrb_integer(o) mrb_integer_func(o)
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+#define mrb_symbol(o)  mrb_val_union(o).sym
+#else
+#define mrb_symbol(o)  (mrb_sym)(((o).w) >> BOXWORD_SYMBOL_SHIFT)
+#endif
+#define mrb_bool(o)    (((o).w & ~(uintptr_t)MRB_Qfalse) != 0)
+
+#define mrb_fixnum_p(o) BOXWORD_SHIFT_VALUE_P(o, FIXNUM)
+#define mrb_integer_p(o) (BOXWORD_SHIFT_VALUE_P(o, FIXNUM)||BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, INTEGER))
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+#define mrb_symbol_p(o) (mrb_val_union(o).sym_flag == BOXWORD_SYMBOL_FLAG)
+#else
+#define mrb_symbol_p(o) BOXWORD_SHIFT_VALUE_P(o, SYMBOL)
+#endif
+#define mrb_undef_p(o) ((o).w == MRB_Qundef)
+#define mrb_nil_p(o)  ((o).w == MRB_Qnil)
+#define mrb_false_p(o) ((o).w == MRB_Qfalse)
+#define mrb_true_p(o)  ((o).w == MRB_Qtrue)
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+#define mrb_float_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, FLOAT)
+#endif
+#define mrb_array_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, ARRAY)
+#define mrb_string_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, STRING)
+#define mrb_hash_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, HASH)
+#define mrb_cptr_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, CPTR)
+#define mrb_exception_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, EXCEPTION)
+#define mrb_free_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, FREE)
+#define mrb_object_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, OBJECT)
+#define mrb_class_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, CLASS)
+#define mrb_module_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, MODULE)
+#define mrb_iclass_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, ICLASS)
+#define mrb_sclass_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, SCLASS)
+#define mrb_proc_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, PROC)
+#define mrb_range_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, RANGE)
+#define mrb_env_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, ENV)
+#define mrb_data_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, DATA)
+#define mrb_fiber_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, FIBER)
+#define mrb_istruct_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, ISTRUCT)
+#define mrb_break_p(o) BOXWORD_OBJ_TYPE_P(o, BREAK)
+
+#ifndef MRB_NO_FLOAT
+#define SET_FLOAT_VALUE(mrb,r,v) ((r) = mrb_word_boxing_float_value(mrb, v))
+#endif
+#define SET_CPTR_VALUE(mrb,r,v) ((r) = mrb_word_boxing_cptr_value(mrb, v))
+#define SET_UNDEF_VALUE(r) ((r).w = MRB_Qundef)
+#define SET_NIL_VALUE(r) ((r).w = MRB_Qnil)
+#define SET_FALSE_VALUE(r) ((r).w = MRB_Qfalse)
+#define SET_TRUE_VALUE(r) ((r).w = MRB_Qtrue)
+#define SET_BOOL_VALUE(r,b) ((b) ? SET_TRUE_VALUE(r) : SET_FALSE_VALUE(r))
+#define SET_INT_VALUE(mrb,r,n) ((r) = mrb_word_boxing_int_value(mrb, n))
+#define SET_FIXNUM_VALUE(r,n) BOXWORD_SET_SHIFT_VALUE(r, FIXNUM, n)
+#ifdef MRB_64BIT
+#define SET_SYM_VALUE(r,v) do {\
+  union mrb_value_ mrb_value_union_variable;\
+  mrb_value_union_variable.sym = v;\
+  mrb_value_union_variable.sym_flag = BOXWORD_SYMBOL_FLAG;\
+  (r) = mrb_value_union_variable.value;\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define SET_SYM_VALUE(r,n) BOXWORD_SET_SHIFT_VALUE(r, SYMBOL, n)
+#endif
+#define SET_OBJ_VALUE(r,v) ((r).w = (uintptr_t)(v))
+
+MRB_INLINE enum mrb_vtype
+mrb_type(mrb_value o)
+{
+  return !mrb_bool(o)    ? MRB_TT_FALSE :
+         mrb_true_p(o)   ? MRB_TT_TRUE :
+         mrb_fixnum_p(o) ? MRB_TT_INTEGER :
+         mrb_symbol_p(o) ? MRB_TT_SYMBOL :
+         mrb_undef_p(o)  ? MRB_TT_UNDEF :
+         mrb_val_union(o).bp->tt;
+}
+
+#endif  /* MRUBY_BOXING_WORD_H */