rfreeimage 0.1.0

data/vendor/FreeImage/Source/LibWebP/src/enc/enc.picture_csp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
+// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// WebPPicture utils for colorspace conversion
+//
+// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "./vp8enci.h"
+#include "../utils/random.h"
+#include "../utils/utils.h"
+#include "../dsp/yuv.h"
+
+// Uncomment to disable gamma-compression during RGB->U/V averaging
+#define USE_GAMMA_COMPRESSION
+
+// If defined, use table to compute x / alpha.
+#define USE_INVERSE_ALPHA_TABLE
+
+static const union {
+  uint32_t argb;
+  uint8_t  bytes[4];
+} test_endian = { 0xff000000u };
+#define ALPHA_IS_LAST (test_endian.bytes[3] == 0xff)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Detection of non-trivial transparency
+
+// Returns true if alpha[] has non-0xff values.
+static int CheckNonOpaque(const uint8_t* alpha, int width, int height,
+                          int x_step, int y_step) {
+  if (alpha == NULL) return 0;
+  while (height-- > 0) {
+    int x;
+    for (x = 0; x < width * x_step; x += x_step) {
+      if (alpha[x] != 0xff) return 1;  // TODO(skal): check 4/8 bytes at a time.
+    }
+    alpha += y_step;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Checking for the presence of non-opaque alpha.
+int WebPPictureHasTransparency(const WebPPicture* picture) {
+  if (picture == NULL) return 0;
+  if (!picture->use_argb) {
+    return CheckNonOpaque(picture->a, picture->width, picture->height,
+                          1, picture->a_stride);
+  } else {
+    int x, y;
+    const uint32_t* argb = picture->argb;
+    if (argb == NULL) return 0;
+    for (y = 0; y < picture->height; ++y) {
+      for (x = 0; x < picture->width; ++x) {
+        if (argb[x] < 0xff000000u) return 1;   // test any alpha values != 0xff
+      }
+      argb += picture->argb_stride;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Code for gamma correction
+
+#if defined(USE_GAMMA_COMPRESSION)
+
+// gamma-compensates loss of resolution during chroma subsampling
+#define kGamma 0.80      // for now we use a different gamma value than kGammaF
+#define kGammaFix 12     // fixed-point precision for linear values
+#define kGammaScale ((1 << kGammaFix) - 1)
+#define kGammaTabFix 7   // fixed-point fractional bits precision
+#define kGammaTabScale (1 << kGammaTabFix)
+#define kGammaTabRounder (kGammaTabScale >> 1)
+#define kGammaTabSize (1 << (kGammaFix - kGammaTabFix))
+
+static int kLinearToGammaTab[kGammaTabSize + 1];
+static uint16_t kGammaToLinearTab[256];
+static volatile int kGammaTablesOk = 0;
+
+static WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void InitGammaTables(void) {
+  if (!kGammaTablesOk) {
+    int v;
+    const double scale = (double)(1 << kGammaTabFix) / kGammaScale;
+    const double norm = 1. / 255.;
+    for (v = 0; v <= 255; ++v) {
+      kGammaToLinearTab[v] =
+          (uint16_t)(pow(norm * v, kGamma) * kGammaScale + .5);
+    }
+    for (v = 0; v <= kGammaTabSize; ++v) {
+      kLinearToGammaTab[v] = (int)(255. * pow(scale * v, 1. / kGamma) + .5);
+    }
+    kGammaTablesOk = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t GammaToLinear(uint8_t v) {
+  return kGammaToLinearTab[v];
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE int Interpolate(int v) {
+  const int tab_pos = v >> (kGammaTabFix + 2);    // integer part
+  const int x = v & ((kGammaTabScale << 2) - 1);  // fractional part
+  const int v0 = kLinearToGammaTab[tab_pos];
+  const int v1 = kLinearToGammaTab[tab_pos + 1];
+  const int y = v1 * x + v0 * ((kGammaTabScale << 2) - x);   // interpolate
+  assert(tab_pos + 1 < kGammaTabSize + 1);
+  return y;
+}
+
+// Convert a linear value 'v' to YUV_FIX+2 fixed-point precision
+// U/V value, suitable for RGBToU/V calls.
+static WEBP_INLINE int LinearToGamma(uint32_t base_value, int shift) {
+  const int y = Interpolate(base_value << shift);   // final uplifted value
+  return (y + kGammaTabRounder) >> kGammaTabFix;    // descale
+}
+
+#else
+
+static WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void InitGammaTables(void) {}
+static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t GammaToLinear(uint8_t v) { return v; }
+static WEBP_INLINE int LinearToGamma(uint32_t base_value, int shift) {
+  return (int)(base_value << shift);
+}
+
+#endif    // USE_GAMMA_COMPRESSION
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RGB -> YUV conversion
+
+static int RGBToY(int r, int g, int b, VP8Random* const rg) {
+  return (rg == NULL) ? VP8RGBToY(r, g, b, YUV_HALF)
+                      : VP8RGBToY(r, g, b, VP8RandomBits(rg, YUV_FIX));
+}
+
+static int RGBToU(int r, int g, int b, VP8Random* const rg) {
+  return (rg == NULL) ? VP8RGBToU(r, g, b, YUV_HALF << 2)
+                      : VP8RGBToU(r, g, b, VP8RandomBits(rg, YUV_FIX + 2));
+}
+
+static int RGBToV(int r, int g, int b, VP8Random* const rg) {
+  return (rg == NULL) ? VP8RGBToV(r, g, b, YUV_HALF << 2)
+                      : VP8RGBToV(r, g, b, VP8RandomBits(rg, YUV_FIX + 2));
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Smart RGB->YUV conversion
+
+static const int kNumIterations = 6;
+static const int kMinDimensionIterativeConversion = 4;
+
+// We use a-priori a different precision for storing RGB and Y/W components
+// We could use YFIX=0 and only uint8_t for fixed_y_t, but it produces some
+// banding sometimes. Better use extra precision.
+// TODO(skal): cleanup once TFIX/YFIX values are fixed.
+
+typedef int16_t fixed_t;      // signed type with extra TFIX precision for UV
+typedef uint16_t fixed_y_t;   // unsigned type with extra YFIX precision for W
+#define TFIX 2   // fixed-point precision of RGB
+#define YFIX 2   // fixed point precision for Y/W
+
+#define THALF ((1 << TFIX) >> 1)
+#define MAX_Y_T ((256 << YFIX) - 1)
+#define TROUNDER (1 << (YUV_FIX + TFIX - 1))
+
+#if defined(USE_GAMMA_COMPRESSION)
+
+// float variant of gamma-correction
+// We use tables of different size and precision, along with a 'real-world'
+// Gamma value close to ~2.
+#define kGammaF 2.2
+static float kGammaToLinearTabF[MAX_Y_T + 1];   // size scales with Y_FIX
+static float kLinearToGammaTabF[kGammaTabSize + 2];
+static volatile int kGammaTablesFOk = 0;
+
+static WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void InitGammaTablesF(void) {
+  if (!kGammaTablesFOk) {
+    int v;
+    const double norm = 1. / MAX_Y_T;
+    const double scale = 1. / kGammaTabSize;
+    for (v = 0; v <= MAX_Y_T; ++v) {
+      kGammaToLinearTabF[v] = (float)pow(norm * v, kGammaF);
+    }
+    for (v = 0; v <= kGammaTabSize; ++v) {
+      kLinearToGammaTabF[v] = (float)(MAX_Y_T * pow(scale * v, 1. / kGammaF));
+    }
+    // to prevent small rounding errors to cause read-overflow:
+    kLinearToGammaTabF[kGammaTabSize + 1] = kLinearToGammaTabF[kGammaTabSize];
+    kGammaTablesFOk = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE float GammaToLinearF(int v) {
+  return kGammaToLinearTabF[v];
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE int LinearToGammaF(float value) {
+  const float v = value * kGammaTabSize;
+  const int tab_pos = (int)v;
+  const float x = v - (float)tab_pos;      // fractional part
+  const float v0 = kLinearToGammaTabF[tab_pos + 0];
+  const float v1 = kLinearToGammaTabF[tab_pos + 1];
+  const float y = v1 * x + v0 * (1.f - x);  // interpolate
+  return (int)(y + .5);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void InitGammaTablesF(void) {}
+static WEBP_INLINE float GammaToLinearF(int v) {
+  const float norm = 1.f / MAX_Y_T;
+  return norm * v;
+}
+static WEBP_INLINE int LinearToGammaF(float value) {
+  return (int)(MAX_Y_T * value + .5);
+}
+
+#endif    // USE_GAMMA_COMPRESSION
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// precision: YFIX -> TFIX
+static WEBP_INLINE int FixedYToW(int v) { return v; }
+static WEBP_INLINE int FixedWToY(int v) { return v; }
+
+static uint8_t clip_8b(fixed_t v) {
+  return (!(v & ~0xff)) ? (uint8_t)v : (v < 0) ? 0u : 255u;
+}
+
+static fixed_y_t clip_y(int y) {
+  return (!(y & ~MAX_Y_T)) ? (fixed_y_t)y : (y < 0) ? 0 : MAX_Y_T;
+}
+
+// precision: TFIX -> YFIX
+static fixed_y_t clip_fixed_t(fixed_t v) {
+  const int y = FixedWToY(v);
+  const fixed_y_t w = clip_y(y);
+  return w;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static int RGBToGray(int r, int g, int b) {
+  const int luma = 19595 * r + 38470 * g + 7471 * b + YUV_HALF;
+  return (luma >> YUV_FIX);
+}
+
+static float RGBToGrayF(float r, float g, float b) {
+  return 0.299f * r + 0.587f * g + 0.114f * b;
+}
+
+static int ScaleDown(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
+  const float A = GammaToLinearF(a);
+  const float B = GammaToLinearF(b);
+  const float C = GammaToLinearF(c);
+  const float D = GammaToLinearF(d);
+  return LinearToGammaF(0.25f * (A + B + C + D));
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE void UpdateW(const fixed_y_t* src, fixed_y_t* dst, int len) {
+  while (len-- > 0) {
+    const float R = GammaToLinearF(src[0]);
+    const float G = GammaToLinearF(src[1]);
+    const float B = GammaToLinearF(src[2]);
+    const float Y = RGBToGrayF(R, G, B);
+    *dst++ = (fixed_y_t)LinearToGammaF(Y);
+    src += 3;
+  }
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE void UpdateChroma(const fixed_y_t* src1,
+                                     const fixed_y_t* src2,
+                                     fixed_t* dst, fixed_y_t* tmp, int len) {
+  while (len--> 0) {
+    const int r = ScaleDown(src1[0], src1[3], src2[0], src2[3]);
+    const int g = ScaleDown(src1[1], src1[4], src2[1], src2[4]);
+    const int b = ScaleDown(src1[2], src1[5], src2[2], src2[5]);
+    const int W = RGBToGray(r, g, b);
+    dst[0] = (fixed_t)FixedYToW(r - W);
+    dst[1] = (fixed_t)FixedYToW(g - W);
+    dst[2] = (fixed_t)FixedYToW(b - W);
+    dst += 3;
+    src1 += 6;
+    src2 += 6;
+    if (tmp != NULL) {
+      tmp[0] = tmp[1] = clip_y((int)(W + .5));
+      tmp += 2;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static WEBP_INLINE int Filter(const fixed_t* const A, const fixed_t* const B,
+                              int rightwise) {
+  int v;
+  if (!rightwise) {
+    v = (A[0] * 9 + A[-3] * 3 + B[0] * 3 + B[-3]);
+  } else {
+    v = (A[0] * 9 + A[+3] * 3 + B[0] * 3 + B[+3]);
+  }
+  return (v + 8) >> 4;
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE int Filter2(int A, int B) { return (A * 3 + B + 2) >> 2; }
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// 8bit -> YFIX
+static WEBP_INLINE fixed_y_t UpLift(uint8_t a) {
+  return ((fixed_y_t)a << YFIX) | (1 << (YFIX - 1));
+}
+
+static void ImportOneRow(const uint8_t* const r_ptr,
+                         const uint8_t* const g_ptr,
+                         const uint8_t* const b_ptr,
+                         int step,
+                         int pic_width,
+                         fixed_y_t* const dst) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < pic_width; ++i) {
+    const int off = i * step;
+    dst[3 * i + 0] = UpLift(r_ptr[off]);
+    dst[3 * i + 1] = UpLift(g_ptr[off]);
+    dst[3 * i + 2] = UpLift(b_ptr[off]);
+  }
+  if (pic_width & 1) {  // replicate rightmost pixel
+    memcpy(dst + 3 * pic_width, dst + 3 * (pic_width - 1), 3 * sizeof(*dst));
+  }
+}
+
+static void InterpolateTwoRows(const fixed_y_t* const best_y,
+                               const fixed_t* const prev_uv,
+                               const fixed_t* const cur_uv,
+                               const fixed_t* const next_uv,
+                               int w,
+                               fixed_y_t* const out1,
+                               fixed_y_t* const out2) {
+  int i, k;
+  {  // special boundary case for i==0
+    const int W0 = FixedYToW(best_y[0]);
+    const int W1 = FixedYToW(best_y[w]);
+    for (k = 0; k <= 2; ++k) {
+      out1[k] = clip_fixed_t(Filter2(cur_uv[k], prev_uv[k]) + W0);
+      out2[k] = clip_fixed_t(Filter2(cur_uv[k], next_uv[k]) + W1);
+    }
+  }
+  for (i = 1; i < w - 1; ++i) {
+    const int W0 = FixedYToW(best_y[i + 0]);
+    const int W1 = FixedYToW(best_y[i + w]);
+    const int off = 3 * (i >> 1);
+    for (k = 0; k <= 2; ++k) {
+      const int tmp0 = Filter(cur_uv + off + k, prev_uv + off + k, i & 1);
+      const int tmp1 = Filter(cur_uv + off + k, next_uv + off + k, i & 1);
+      out1[3 * i + k] = clip_fixed_t(tmp0 + W0);
+      out2[3 * i + k] = clip_fixed_t(tmp1 + W1);
+    }
+  }
+  {  // special boundary case for i == w - 1
+    const int W0 = FixedYToW(best_y[i + 0]);
+    const int W1 = FixedYToW(best_y[i + w]);
+    const int off = 3 * (i >> 1);
+    for (k = 0; k <= 2; ++k) {
+      out1[3 * i + k] =
+          clip_fixed_t(Filter2(cur_uv[off + k], prev_uv[off + k]) + W0);
+      out2[3 * i + k] =
+          clip_fixed_t(Filter2(cur_uv[off + k], next_uv[off + k]) + W1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t ConvertRGBToY(int r, int g, int b) {
+  const int luma = 16839 * r + 33059 * g + 6420 * b + TROUNDER;
+  return clip_8b(16 + (luma >> (YUV_FIX + TFIX)));
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t ConvertRGBToU(int r, int g, int b) {
+  const int u =  -9719 * r - 19081 * g + 28800 * b + TROUNDER;
+  return clip_8b(128 + (u >> (YUV_FIX + TFIX)));
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t ConvertRGBToV(int r, int g, int b) {
+  const int v = +28800 * r - 24116 * g -  4684 * b + TROUNDER;
+  return clip_8b(128 + (v >> (YUV_FIX + TFIX)));
+}
+
+static int ConvertWRGBToYUV(const fixed_y_t* const best_y,
+                            const fixed_t* const best_uv,
+                            WebPPicture* const picture) {
+  int i, j;
+  const int w = (picture->width + 1) & ~1;
+  const int h = (picture->height + 1) & ~1;
+  const int uv_w = w >> 1;
+  const int uv_h = h >> 1;
+  for (j = 0; j < picture->height; ++j) {
+    for (i = 0; i < picture->width; ++i) {
+      const int off = 3 * ((i >> 1) + (j >> 1) * uv_w);
+      const int off2 = i + j * picture->y_stride;
+      const int W = FixedYToW(best_y[i + j * w]);
+      const int r = best_uv[off + 0] + W;
+      const int g = best_uv[off + 1] + W;
+      const int b = best_uv[off + 2] + W;
+      picture->y[off2] = ConvertRGBToY(r, g, b);
+    }
+  }
+  for (j = 0; j < uv_h; ++j) {
+    uint8_t* const dst_u = picture->u + j * picture->uv_stride;
+    uint8_t* const dst_v = picture->v + j * picture->uv_stride;
+    for (i = 0; i < uv_w; ++i) {
+      const int off = 3 * (i + j * uv_w);
+      const int r = best_uv[off + 0];
+      const int g = best_uv[off + 1];
+      const int b = best_uv[off + 2];
+      dst_u[i] = ConvertRGBToU(r, g, b);
+      dst_v[i] = ConvertRGBToV(r, g, b);
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Main function
+
+#define SAFE_ALLOC(W, H, T) ((T*)WebPSafeMalloc((W) * (H), sizeof(T)))
+
+static int PreprocessARGB(const uint8_t* const r_ptr,
+                          const uint8_t* const g_ptr,
+                          const uint8_t* const b_ptr,
+                          int step, int rgb_stride,
+                          WebPPicture* const picture) {
+  // we expand the right/bottom border if needed
+  const int w = (picture->width + 1) & ~1;
+  const int h = (picture->height + 1) & ~1;
+  const int uv_w = w >> 1;
+  const int uv_h = h >> 1;
+  int i, j, iter;
+
+  // TODO(skal): allocate one big memory chunk. But for now, it's easier
+  // for valgrind debugging to have several chunks.
+  fixed_y_t* const tmp_buffer = SAFE_ALLOC(w * 3, 2, fixed_y_t);   // scratch
+  fixed_y_t* const best_y = SAFE_ALLOC(w, h, fixed_y_t);
+  fixed_y_t* const target_y = SAFE_ALLOC(w, h, fixed_y_t);
+  fixed_y_t* const best_rgb_y = SAFE_ALLOC(w, 2, fixed_y_t);
+  fixed_t* const best_uv = SAFE_ALLOC(uv_w * 3, uv_h, fixed_t);
+  fixed_t* const target_uv = SAFE_ALLOC(uv_w * 3, uv_h, fixed_t);
+  fixed_t* const best_rgb_uv = SAFE_ALLOC(uv_w * 3, 1, fixed_t);
+  int ok;
+
+  if (best_y == NULL || best_uv == NULL ||
+      target_y == NULL || target_uv == NULL ||
+      best_rgb_y == NULL || best_rgb_uv == NULL ||
+      tmp_buffer == NULL) {
+    ok = WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+    goto End;
+  }
+  assert(picture->width >= kMinDimensionIterativeConversion);
+  assert(picture->height >= kMinDimensionIterativeConversion);
+
+  // Import RGB samples to W/RGB representation.
+  for (j = 0; j < picture->height; j += 2) {
+    const int is_last_row = (j == picture->height - 1);
+    fixed_y_t* const src1 = tmp_buffer;
+    fixed_y_t* const src2 = tmp_buffer + 3 * w;
+    const int off1 = j * rgb_stride;
+    const int off2 = off1 + rgb_stride;
+    const int uv_off = (j >> 1) * 3 * uv_w;
+    fixed_y_t* const dst_y = best_y + j * w;
+
+    // prepare two rows of input
+    ImportOneRow(r_ptr + off1, g_ptr + off1, b_ptr + off1,
+                 step, picture->width, src1);
+    if (!is_last_row) {
+      ImportOneRow(r_ptr + off2, g_ptr + off2, b_ptr + off2,
+                   step, picture->width, src2);
+    } else {
+      memcpy(src2, src1, 3 * w * sizeof(*src2));
+    }
+    UpdateW(src1, target_y + (j + 0) * w, w);
+    UpdateW(src2, target_y + (j + 1) * w, w);
+    UpdateChroma(src1, src2, target_uv + uv_off, dst_y, uv_w);
+    memcpy(best_uv + uv_off, target_uv + uv_off, 3 * uv_w * sizeof(*best_uv));
+    memcpy(dst_y + w, dst_y, w * sizeof(*dst_y));
+  }
+
+  // Iterate and resolve clipping conflicts.
+  for (iter = 0; iter < kNumIterations; ++iter) {
+    int k;
+    const fixed_t* cur_uv = best_uv;
+    const fixed_t* prev_uv = best_uv;
+    for (j = 0; j < h; j += 2) {
+      fixed_y_t* const src1 = tmp_buffer;
+      fixed_y_t* const src2 = tmp_buffer + 3 * w;
+
+      {
+        const fixed_t* const next_uv = cur_uv + ((j < h - 2) ? 3 * uv_w : 0);
+        InterpolateTwoRows(best_y + j * w, prev_uv, cur_uv, next_uv,
+                           w, src1, src2);
+        prev_uv = cur_uv;
+        cur_uv = next_uv;
+      }
+
+      UpdateW(src1, best_rgb_y + 0 * w, w);
+      UpdateW(src2, best_rgb_y + 1 * w, w);
+      UpdateChroma(src1, src2, best_rgb_uv, NULL, uv_w);
+
+      // update two rows of Y and one row of RGB
+      for (i = 0; i < 2 * w; ++i) {
+        const int off = i + j * w;
+        const int diff_y = target_y[off] - best_rgb_y[i];
+        const int new_y = (int)best_y[off] + diff_y;
+        best_y[off] = clip_y(new_y);
+      }
+      for (i = 0; i < uv_w; ++i) {
+        const int off = 3 * (i + (j >> 1) * uv_w);
+        int W;
+        for (k = 0; k <= 2; ++k) {
+          const int diff_uv = (int)target_uv[off + k] - best_rgb_uv[3 * i + k];
+          best_uv[off + k] += diff_uv;
+        }
+        W = RGBToGray(best_uv[off + 0], best_uv[off + 1], best_uv[off + 2]);
+        for (k = 0; k <= 2; ++k) {
+          best_uv[off + k] -= W;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // TODO(skal): add early-termination criterion
+  }
+
+  // final reconstruction
+  ok = ConvertWRGBToYUV(best_y, best_uv, picture);
+
+ End:
+  WebPSafeFree(best_y);
+  WebPSafeFree(best_uv);
+  WebPSafeFree(target_y);
+  WebPSafeFree(target_uv);
+  WebPSafeFree(best_rgb_y);
+  WebPSafeFree(best_rgb_uv);
+  WebPSafeFree(tmp_buffer);
+  return ok;
+}
+#undef SAFE_ALLOC
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// "Fast" regular RGB->YUV
+
+#define SUM4(ptr, step) LinearToGamma(                     \
+    GammaToLinear((ptr)[0]) +                              \
+    GammaToLinear((ptr)[(step)]) +                         \
+    GammaToLinear((ptr)[rgb_stride]) +                     \
+    GammaToLinear((ptr)[rgb_stride + (step)]), 0)          \
+
+#define SUM2(ptr) \
+    LinearToGamma(GammaToLinear((ptr)[0]) + GammaToLinear((ptr)[rgb_stride]), 1)
+
+#define SUM2ALPHA(ptr) ((ptr)[0] + (ptr)[rgb_stride])
+#define SUM4ALPHA(ptr) (SUM2ALPHA(ptr) + SUM2ALPHA((ptr) + 4))
+
+#if defined(USE_INVERSE_ALPHA_TABLE)
+
+static const int kAlphaFix = 19;
+// Following table is (1 << kAlphaFix) / a. The (v * kInvAlpha[a]) >> kAlphaFix
+// formula is then equal to v / a in most (99.6%) cases. Note that this table
+// and constant are adjusted very tightly to fit 32b arithmetic.
+// In particular, they use the fact that the operands for 'v / a' are actually
+// derived as v = (a0.p0 + a1.p1 + a2.p2 + a3.p3) and a = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3
+// with ai in [0..255] and pi in [0..1<<kGammaFix). The constraint to avoid
+// overflow is: kGammaFix + kAlphaFix <= 31.
+static const uint32_t kInvAlpha[4 * 0xff + 1] = {
+  0,  /* alpha = 0 */
+  524288, 262144, 174762, 131072, 104857, 87381, 74898, 65536,
+  58254, 52428, 47662, 43690, 40329, 37449, 34952, 32768,
+  30840, 29127, 27594, 26214, 24966, 23831, 22795, 21845,
+  20971, 20164, 19418, 18724, 18078, 17476, 16912, 16384,
+  15887, 15420, 14979, 14563, 14169, 13797, 13443, 13107,
+  12787, 12483, 12192, 11915, 11650, 11397, 11155, 10922,
+  10699, 10485, 10280, 10082, 9892, 9709, 9532, 9362,
+  9198, 9039, 8886, 8738, 8594, 8456, 8322, 8192,
+  8065, 7943, 7825, 7710, 7598, 7489, 7384, 7281,
+  7182, 7084, 6990, 6898, 6808, 6721, 6636, 6553,
+  6472, 6393, 6316, 6241, 6168, 6096, 6026, 5957,
+  5890, 5825, 5761, 5698, 5637, 5577, 5518, 5461,
+  5405, 5349, 5295, 5242, 5190, 5140, 5090, 5041,
+  4993, 4946, 4899, 4854, 4809, 4766, 4723, 4681,
+  4639, 4599, 4559, 4519, 4481, 4443, 4405, 4369,
+  4332, 4297, 4262, 4228, 4194, 4161, 4128, 4096,
+  4064, 4032, 4002, 3971, 3942, 3912, 3883, 3855,
+  3826, 3799, 3771, 3744, 3718, 3692, 3666, 3640,
+  3615, 3591, 3566, 3542, 3518, 3495, 3472, 3449,
+  3426, 3404, 3382, 3360, 3339, 3318, 3297, 3276,
+  3256, 3236, 3216, 3196, 3177, 3158, 3139, 3120,
+  3102, 3084, 3066, 3048, 3030, 3013, 2995, 2978,
+  2962, 2945, 2928, 2912, 2896, 2880, 2864, 2849,
+  2833, 2818, 2803, 2788, 2774, 2759, 2744, 2730,
+  2716, 2702, 2688, 2674, 2661, 2647, 2634, 2621,
+  2608, 2595, 2582, 2570, 2557, 2545, 2532, 2520,
+  2508, 2496, 2484, 2473, 2461, 2449, 2438, 2427,
+  2416, 2404, 2394, 2383, 2372, 2361, 2351, 2340,
+  2330, 2319, 2309, 2299, 2289, 2279, 2269, 2259,
+  2250, 2240, 2231, 2221, 2212, 2202, 2193, 2184,
+  2175, 2166, 2157, 2148, 2139, 2131, 2122, 2114,
+  2105, 2097, 2088, 2080, 2072, 2064, 2056, 2048,
+  2040, 2032, 2024, 2016, 2008, 2001, 1993, 1985,
+  1978, 1971, 1963, 1956, 1949, 1941, 1934, 1927,
+  1920, 1913, 1906, 1899, 1892, 1885, 1879, 1872,
+  1865, 1859, 1852, 1846, 1839, 1833, 1826, 1820,
+  1814, 1807, 1801, 1795, 1789, 1783, 1777, 1771,
+  1765, 1759, 1753, 1747, 1741, 1736, 1730, 1724,
+  1718, 1713, 1707, 1702, 1696, 1691, 1685, 1680,
+  1675, 1669, 1664, 1659, 1653, 1648, 1643, 1638,
+  1633, 1628, 1623, 1618, 1613, 1608, 1603, 1598,
+  1593, 1588, 1583, 1579, 1574, 1569, 1565, 1560,
+  1555, 1551, 1546, 1542, 1537, 1533, 1528, 1524,
+  1519, 1515, 1510, 1506, 1502, 1497, 1493, 1489,
+  1485, 1481, 1476, 1472, 1468, 1464, 1460, 1456,
+  1452, 1448, 1444, 1440, 1436, 1432, 1428, 1424,
+  1420, 1416, 1413, 1409, 1405, 1401, 1398, 1394,
+  1390, 1387, 1383, 1379, 1376, 1372, 1368, 1365,
+  1361, 1358, 1354, 1351, 1347, 1344, 1340, 1337,
+  1334, 1330, 1327, 1323, 1320, 1317, 1314, 1310,
+  1307, 1304, 1300, 1297, 1294, 1291, 1288, 1285,
+  1281, 1278, 1275, 1272, 1269, 1266, 1263, 1260,
+  1257, 1254, 1251, 1248, 1245, 1242, 1239, 1236,
+  1233, 1230, 1227, 1224, 1222, 1219, 1216, 1213,
+  1210, 1208, 1205, 1202, 1199, 1197, 1194, 1191,
+  1188, 1186, 1183, 1180, 1178, 1175, 1172, 1170,
+  1167, 1165, 1162, 1159, 1157, 1154, 1152, 1149,
+  1147, 1144, 1142, 1139, 1137, 1134, 1132, 1129,
+  1127, 1125, 1122, 1120, 1117, 1115, 1113, 1110,
+  1108, 1106, 1103, 1101, 1099, 1096, 1094, 1092,
+  1089, 1087, 1085, 1083, 1081, 1078, 1076, 1074,
+  1072, 1069, 1067, 1065, 1063, 1061, 1059, 1057,
+  1054, 1052, 1050, 1048, 1046, 1044, 1042, 1040,
+  1038, 1036, 1034, 1032, 1030, 1028, 1026, 1024,
+  1022, 1020, 1018, 1016, 1014, 1012, 1010, 1008,
+  1006, 1004, 1002, 1000, 998, 996, 994, 992,
+  991, 989, 987, 985, 983, 981, 979, 978,
+  976, 974, 972, 970, 969, 967, 965, 963,
+  961, 960, 958, 956, 954, 953, 951, 949,
+  948, 946, 944, 942, 941, 939, 937, 936,
+  934, 932, 931, 929, 927, 926, 924, 923,
+  921, 919, 918, 916, 914, 913, 911, 910,
+  908, 907, 905, 903, 902, 900, 899, 897,
+  896, 894, 893, 891, 890, 888, 887, 885,
+  884, 882, 881, 879, 878, 876, 875, 873,
+  872, 870, 869, 868, 866, 865, 863, 862,
+  860, 859, 858, 856, 855, 853, 852, 851,
+  849, 848, 846, 845, 844, 842, 841, 840,
+  838, 837, 836, 834, 833, 832, 830, 829,
+  828, 826, 825, 824, 823, 821, 820, 819,
+  817, 816, 815, 814, 812, 811, 810, 809,
+  807, 806, 805, 804, 802, 801, 800, 799,
+  798, 796, 795, 794, 793, 791, 790, 789,
+  788, 787, 786, 784, 783, 782, 781, 780,
+  779, 777, 776, 775, 774, 773, 772, 771,
+  769, 768, 767, 766, 765, 764, 763, 762,
+  760, 759, 758, 757, 756, 755, 754, 753,
+  752, 751, 750, 748, 747, 746, 745, 744,
+  743, 742, 741, 740, 739, 738, 737, 736,
+  735, 734, 733, 732, 731, 730, 729, 728,
+  727, 726, 725, 724, 723, 722, 721, 720,
+  719, 718, 717, 716, 715, 714, 713, 712,
+  711, 710, 709, 708, 707, 706, 705, 704,
+  703, 702, 701, 700, 699, 699, 698, 697,
+  696, 695, 694, 693, 692, 691, 690, 689,
+  688, 688, 687, 686, 685, 684, 683, 682,
+  681, 680, 680, 679, 678, 677, 676, 675,
+  674, 673, 673, 672, 671, 670, 669, 668,
+  667, 667, 666, 665, 664, 663, 662, 661,
+  661, 660, 659, 658, 657, 657, 656, 655,
+  654, 653, 652, 652, 651, 650, 649, 648,
+  648, 647, 646, 645, 644, 644, 643, 642,
+  641, 640, 640, 639, 638, 637, 637, 636,
+  635, 634, 633, 633, 632, 631, 630, 630,
+  629, 628, 627, 627, 626, 625, 624, 624,
+  623, 622, 621, 621, 620, 619, 618, 618,
+  617, 616, 616, 615, 614, 613, 613, 612,
+  611, 611, 610, 609, 608, 608, 607, 606,
+  606, 605, 604, 604, 603, 602, 601, 601,
+  600, 599, 599, 598, 597, 597, 596, 595,
+  595, 594, 593, 593, 592, 591, 591, 590,
+  589, 589, 588, 587, 587, 586, 585, 585,
+  584, 583, 583, 582, 581, 581, 580, 579,
+  579, 578, 578, 577, 576, 576, 575, 574,
+  574, 573, 572, 572, 571, 571, 570, 569,
+  569, 568, 568, 567, 566, 566, 565, 564,
+  564, 563, 563, 562, 561, 561, 560, 560,
+  559, 558, 558, 557, 557, 556, 555, 555,
+  554, 554, 553, 553, 552, 551, 551, 550,
+  550, 549, 548, 548, 547, 547, 546, 546,
+  545, 544, 544, 543, 543, 542, 542, 541,
+  541, 540, 539, 539, 538, 538, 537, 537,
+  536, 536, 535, 534, 534, 533, 533, 532,
+  532, 531, 531, 530, 530, 529, 529, 528,
+  527, 527, 526, 526, 525, 525, 524, 524,
+  523, 523, 522, 522, 521, 521, 520, 520,
+  519, 519, 518, 518, 517, 517, 516, 516,
+  515, 515, 514, 514
+};
+
+// Note that LinearToGamma() expects the values to be premultiplied by 4,
+// so we incorporate this factor 4 inside the DIVIDE_BY_ALPHA macro directly.
+#define DIVIDE_BY_ALPHA(sum, a)  (((sum) * kInvAlpha[(a)]) >> (kAlphaFix - 2))
+
+#else
+
+#define DIVIDE_BY_ALPHA(sum, a) (4 * (sum) / (a))
+
+#endif  // USE_INVERSE_ALPHA_TABLE
+
+static WEBP_INLINE int LinearToGammaWeighted(const uint8_t* src,
+                                             const uint8_t* a_ptr,
+                                             uint32_t total_a, int step,
+                                             int rgb_stride) {
+  const uint32_t sum =
+      a_ptr[0] * GammaToLinear(src[0]) +
+      a_ptr[step] * GammaToLinear(src[step]) +
+      a_ptr[rgb_stride] * GammaToLinear(src[rgb_stride]) +
+      a_ptr[rgb_stride + step] * GammaToLinear(src[rgb_stride + step]);
+  assert(total_a > 0 && total_a <= 4 * 0xff);
+#if defined(USE_INVERSE_ALPHA_TABLE)
+  assert((uint64_t)sum * kInvAlpha[total_a] < ((uint64_t)1 << 32));
+#endif
+  return LinearToGamma(DIVIDE_BY_ALPHA(sum, total_a), 0);
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE void ConvertRowToY(const uint8_t* const r_ptr,
+                                      const uint8_t* const g_ptr,
+                                      const uint8_t* const b_ptr,
+                                      int step,
+                                      uint8_t* const dst_y,
+                                      int width,
+                                      VP8Random* const rg) {
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < width; ++i, j += step) {
+    dst_y[i] = RGBToY(r_ptr[j], g_ptr[j], b_ptr[j], rg);
+  }
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE void ConvertRowsToUVWithAlpha(const uint8_t* const r_ptr,
+                                                 const uint8_t* const g_ptr,
+                                                 const uint8_t* const b_ptr,
+                                                 const uint8_t* const a_ptr,
+                                                 int rgb_stride,
+                                                 uint8_t* const dst_u,
+                                                 uint8_t* const dst_v,
+                                                 int width,
+                                                 VP8Random* const rg) {
+  int i, j;
+  // we loop over 2x2 blocks and produce one U/V value for each.
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (width >> 1); ++i, j += 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+    const uint32_t a = SUM4ALPHA(a_ptr + j);
+    int r, g, b;
+    if (a == 4 * 0xff || a == 0) {
+      r = SUM4(r_ptr + j, 4);
+      g = SUM4(g_ptr + j, 4);
+      b = SUM4(b_ptr + j, 4);
+    } else {
+      r = LinearToGammaWeighted(r_ptr + j, a_ptr + j, a, 4, rgb_stride);
+      g = LinearToGammaWeighted(g_ptr + j, a_ptr + j, a, 4, rgb_stride);
+      b = LinearToGammaWeighted(b_ptr + j, a_ptr + j, a, 4, rgb_stride);
+    }
+    dst_u[i] = RGBToU(r, g, b, rg);
+    dst_v[i] = RGBToV(r, g, b, rg);
+  }
+  if (width & 1) {
+    const uint32_t a = 2u * SUM2ALPHA(a_ptr + j);
+    int r, g, b;
+    if (a == 4 * 0xff || a == 0) {
+      r = SUM2(r_ptr + j);
+      g = SUM2(g_ptr + j);
+      b = SUM2(b_ptr + j);
+    } else {
+      r = LinearToGammaWeighted(r_ptr + j, a_ptr + j, a, 0, rgb_stride);
+      g = LinearToGammaWeighted(g_ptr + j, a_ptr + j, a, 0, rgb_stride);
+      b = LinearToGammaWeighted(b_ptr + j, a_ptr + j, a, 0, rgb_stride);
+    }
+    dst_u[i] = RGBToU(r, g, b, rg);
+    dst_v[i] = RGBToV(r, g, b, rg);
+  }
+}
+
+static WEBP_INLINE void ConvertRowsToUV(const uint8_t* const r_ptr,
+                                        const uint8_t* const g_ptr,
+                                        const uint8_t* const b_ptr,
+                                        int step, int rgb_stride,
+                                        uint8_t* const dst_u,
+                                        uint8_t* const dst_v,
+                                        int width,
+                                        VP8Random* const rg) {
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (width >> 1); ++i, j += 2 * step) {
+    const int r = SUM4(r_ptr + j, step);
+    const int g = SUM4(g_ptr + j, step);
+    const int b = SUM4(b_ptr + j, step);
+    dst_u[i] = RGBToU(r, g, b, rg);
+    dst_v[i] = RGBToV(r, g, b, rg);
+  }
+  if (width & 1) {
+    const int r = SUM2(r_ptr + j);
+    const int g = SUM2(g_ptr + j);
+    const int b = SUM2(b_ptr + j);
+    dst_u[i] = RGBToU(r, g, b, rg);
+    dst_v[i] = RGBToV(r, g, b, rg);
+  }
+}
+
+static int ImportYUVAFromRGBA(const uint8_t* const r_ptr,
+                              const uint8_t* const g_ptr,
+                              const uint8_t* const b_ptr,
+                              const uint8_t* const a_ptr,
+                              int step,         // bytes per pixel
+                              int rgb_stride,   // bytes per scanline
+                              float dithering,
+                              int use_iterative_conversion,
+                              WebPPicture* const picture) {
+  int y;
+  const int width = picture->width;
+  const int height = picture->height;
+  const int has_alpha = CheckNonOpaque(a_ptr, width, height, step, rgb_stride);
+
+  picture->colorspace = has_alpha ? WEBP_YUV420A : WEBP_YUV420;
+  picture->use_argb = 0;
+
+  // disable smart conversion if source is too small (overkill).
+  if (width < kMinDimensionIterativeConversion ||
+      height < kMinDimensionIterativeConversion) {
+    use_iterative_conversion = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (!WebPPictureAllocYUVA(picture, width, height)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (has_alpha) {
+    WebPInitAlphaProcessing();
+    assert(step == 4);
+#if defined(USE_GAMMA_COMPRESSION) && defined(USE_INVERSE_ALPHA_TABLE)
+    assert(kAlphaFix + kGammaFix <= 31);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  if (use_iterative_conversion) {
+    InitGammaTablesF();
+    if (!PreprocessARGB(r_ptr, g_ptr, b_ptr, step, rgb_stride, picture)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (has_alpha) {
+      WebPExtractAlpha(a_ptr, rgb_stride, width, height,
+                       picture->a, picture->a_stride);
+    }
+  } else {
+    uint8_t* dst_y = picture->y;
+    uint8_t* dst_u = picture->u;
+    uint8_t* dst_v = picture->v;
+    uint8_t* dst_a = picture->a;
+
+    VP8Random base_rg;
+    VP8Random* rg = NULL;
+    if (dithering > 0.) {
+      VP8InitRandom(&base_rg, dithering);
+      rg = &base_rg;
+    }
+
+    InitGammaTables();
+
+    // Downsample Y/U/V planes, two rows at a time
+    for (y = 0; y < (height >> 1); ++y) {
+      int rows_have_alpha = has_alpha;
+      const int off1 = (2 * y + 0) * rgb_stride;
+      const int off2 = (2 * y + 1) * rgb_stride;
+      ConvertRowToY(r_ptr + off1, g_ptr + off1, b_ptr + off1, step,
+                    dst_y, width, rg);
+      ConvertRowToY(r_ptr + off2, g_ptr + off2, b_ptr + off2, step,
+                    dst_y + picture->y_stride, width, rg);
+      dst_y += 2 * picture->y_stride;
+      if (has_alpha) {
+        rows_have_alpha &= !WebPExtractAlpha(a_ptr + off1, rgb_stride,
+                                             width, 2,
+                                             dst_a, picture->a_stride);
+        dst_a += 2 * picture->a_stride;
+      }
+      if (!rows_have_alpha) {
+        ConvertRowsToUV(r_ptr + off1, g_ptr + off1, b_ptr + off1,
+                        step, rgb_stride, dst_u, dst_v, width, rg);
+      } else {
+        ConvertRowsToUVWithAlpha(r_ptr + off1, g_ptr + off1, b_ptr + off1,
+                                 a_ptr + off1, rgb_stride,
+                                 dst_u, dst_v, width, rg);
+      }
+      dst_u += picture->uv_stride;
+      dst_v += picture->uv_stride;
+    }
+    if (height & 1) {    // extra last row
+      const int off = 2 * y * rgb_stride;
+      int row_has_alpha = has_alpha;
+      ConvertRowToY(r_ptr + off, g_ptr + off, b_ptr + off, step,
+                    dst_y, width, rg);
+      if (row_has_alpha) {
+        row_has_alpha &= !WebPExtractAlpha(a_ptr + off, 0, width, 1, dst_a, 0);
+      }
+      if (!row_has_alpha) {
+        ConvertRowsToUV(r_ptr + off, g_ptr + off, b_ptr + off,
+                        step, 0, dst_u, dst_v, width, rg);
+      } else {
+        ConvertRowsToUVWithAlpha(r_ptr + off, g_ptr + off, b_ptr + off,
+                                 a_ptr + off, 0,
+                                 dst_u, dst_v, width, rg);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#undef SUM4
+#undef SUM2
+#undef SUM4ALPHA
+#undef SUM2ALPHA
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// call for ARGB->YUVA conversion
+
+static int PictureARGBToYUVA(WebPPicture* picture, WebPEncCSP colorspace,
+                             float dithering, int use_iterative_conversion) {
+  if (picture == NULL) return 0;
+  if (picture->argb == NULL) {
+    return WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_NULL_PARAMETER);
+  } else if ((colorspace & WEBP_CSP_UV_MASK) != WEBP_YUV420) {
+    return WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIGURATION);
+  } else {
+    const uint8_t* const argb = (const uint8_t*)picture->argb;
+    const uint8_t* const r = ALPHA_IS_LAST ? argb + 2 : argb + 1;
+    const uint8_t* const g = ALPHA_IS_LAST ? argb + 1 : argb + 2;
+    const uint8_t* const b = ALPHA_IS_LAST ? argb + 0 : argb + 3;
+    const uint8_t* const a = ALPHA_IS_LAST ? argb + 3 : argb + 0;
+
+    picture->colorspace = WEBP_YUV420;
+    return ImportYUVAFromRGBA(r, g, b, a, 4, 4 * picture->argb_stride,
+                              dithering, use_iterative_conversion, picture);
+  }
+}
+
+int WebPPictureARGBToYUVADithered(WebPPicture* picture, WebPEncCSP colorspace,
+                                  float dithering) {
+  return PictureARGBToYUVA(picture, colorspace, dithering, 0);
+}
+
+int WebPPictureARGBToYUVA(WebPPicture* picture, WebPEncCSP colorspace) {
+  return PictureARGBToYUVA(picture, colorspace, 0.f, 0);
+}
+
+int WebPPictureSmartARGBToYUVA(WebPPicture* picture) {
+  return PictureARGBToYUVA(picture, WEBP_YUV420, 0.f, 1);
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// call for YUVA -> ARGB conversion
+
+int WebPPictureYUVAToARGB(WebPPicture* picture) {
+  if (picture == NULL) return 0;
+  if (picture->y == NULL || picture->u == NULL || picture->v == NULL) {
+    return WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_NULL_PARAMETER);
+  }
+  if ((picture->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_ALPHA_BIT) && picture->a == NULL) {
+    return WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_NULL_PARAMETER);
+  }
+  if ((picture->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_UV_MASK) != WEBP_YUV420) {
+    return WebPEncodingSetError(picture, VP8_ENC_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIGURATION);
+  }
+  // Allocate a new argb buffer (discarding the previous one).
+  if (!WebPPictureAllocARGB(picture, picture->width, picture->height)) return 0;
+  picture->use_argb = 1;
+
+  // Convert
+  {
+    int y;
+    const int width = picture->width;
+    const int height = picture->height;
+    const int argb_stride = 4 * picture->argb_stride;
+    uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)picture->argb;
+    const uint8_t *cur_u = picture->u, *cur_v = picture->v, *cur_y = picture->y;
+    WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc upsample = WebPGetLinePairConverter(ALPHA_IS_LAST);
+
+    // First row, with replicated top samples.
+    upsample(cur_y, NULL, cur_u, cur_v, cur_u, cur_v, dst, NULL, width);
+    cur_y += picture->y_stride;
+    dst += argb_stride;
+    // Center rows.
+    for (y = 1; y + 1 < height; y += 2) {
+      const uint8_t* const top_u = cur_u;
+      const uint8_t* const top_v = cur_v;
+      cur_u += picture->uv_stride;
+      cur_v += picture->uv_stride;
+      upsample(cur_y, cur_y + picture->y_stride, top_u, top_v, cur_u, cur_v,
+               dst, dst + argb_stride, width);
+      cur_y += 2 * picture->y_stride;
+      dst += 2 * argb_stride;
+    }
+    // Last row (if needed), with replicated bottom samples.
+    if (height > 1 && !(height & 1)) {
+      upsample(cur_y, NULL, cur_u, cur_v, cur_u, cur_v, dst, NULL, width);
+    }
+    // Insert alpha values if needed, in replacement for the default 0xff ones.
+    if (picture->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_ALPHA_BIT) {
+      for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+        uint32_t* const argb_dst = picture->argb + y * picture->argb_stride;
+        const uint8_t* const src = picture->a + y * picture->a_stride;
+        int x;
+        for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+          argb_dst[x] = (argb_dst[x] & 0x00ffffffu) | ((uint32_t)src[x] << 24);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// automatic import / conversion
+
+static int Import(WebPPicture* const picture,
+                  const uint8_t* const rgb, int rgb_stride,
+                  int step, int swap_rb, int import_alpha) {
+  int y;
+  const uint8_t* const r_ptr = rgb + (swap_rb ? 2 : 0);
+  const uint8_t* const g_ptr = rgb + 1;
+  const uint8_t* const b_ptr = rgb + (swap_rb ? 0 : 2);
+  const uint8_t* const a_ptr = import_alpha ? rgb + 3 : NULL;
+  const int width = picture->width;
+  const int height = picture->height;
+
+  if (!picture->use_argb) {
+    return ImportYUVAFromRGBA(r_ptr, g_ptr, b_ptr, a_ptr, step, rgb_stride,
+                              0.f /* no dithering */, 0, picture);
+  }
+  if (!WebPPictureAlloc(picture)) return 0;
+
+  VP8EncDspARGBInit();
+
+  if (import_alpha) {
+    assert(step == 4);
+    for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+      uint32_t* const dst = &picture->argb[y * picture->argb_stride];
+      const int offset = y * rgb_stride;
+      VP8PackARGB(a_ptr + offset, r_ptr + offset, g_ptr + offset,
+                  b_ptr + offset, width, dst);
+    }
+  } else {
+    assert(step >= 3);
+    for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+      uint32_t* const dst = &picture->argb[y * picture->argb_stride];
+      const int offset = y * rgb_stride;
+      VP8PackRGB(r_ptr + offset, g_ptr + offset, b_ptr + offset,
+                 width, step, dst);
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// Public API
+
+int WebPPictureImportRGB(WebPPicture* picture,
+                         const uint8_t* rgb, int rgb_stride) {
+  return (picture != NULL) ? Import(picture, rgb, rgb_stride, 3, 0, 0) : 0;
+}
+
+int WebPPictureImportBGR(WebPPicture* picture,
+                         const uint8_t* rgb, int rgb_stride) {
+  return (picture != NULL) ? Import(picture, rgb, rgb_stride, 3, 1, 0) : 0;
+}
+
+int WebPPictureImportRGBA(WebPPicture* picture,
+                          const uint8_t* rgba, int rgba_stride) {
+  return (picture != NULL) ? Import(picture, rgba, rgba_stride, 4, 0, 1) : 0;
+}
+
+int WebPPictureImportBGRA(WebPPicture* picture,
+                          const uint8_t* rgba, int rgba_stride) {
+  return (picture != NULL) ? Import(picture, rgba, rgba_stride, 4, 1, 1) : 0;
+}
+
+int WebPPictureImportRGBX(WebPPicture* picture,
+                          const uint8_t* rgba, int rgba_stride) {
+  return (picture != NULL) ? Import(picture, rgba, rgba_stride, 4, 0, 0) : 0;
+}
+
+int WebPPictureImportBGRX(WebPPicture* picture,
+                          const uint8_t* rgba, int rgba_stride) {
+  return (picture != NULL) ? Import(picture, rgba, rgba_stride, 4, 1, 0) : 0;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------