rails 4.2.0.beta4 → 4.2.0.rc1
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/guides/Rakefile +3 -1
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb +2 -2
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb +2 -2
- data/guides/source/3_0_release_notes.md +2 -2
- data/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md +1 -1
- data/guides/source/4_2_release_notes.md +250 -225
- data/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb +1 -1
- data/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md +6 -6
- data/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md +26 -11
- data/guides/source/action_view_overview.md +0 -1
- data/guides/source/active_job_basics.md +29 -23
- data/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md +2 -7
- data/guides/source/active_record_validations.md +1 -0
- data/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md +1 -1
- data/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md +5 -5
- data/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md +2 -2
- data/guides/source/association_basics.md +0 -2
- data/guides/source/command_line.md +6 -15
- data/guides/source/configuring.md +4 -4
- data/guides/source/documents.yaml +0 -1
- data/guides/source/engines.md +26 -15
- data/guides/source/form_helpers.md +10 -2
- data/guides/source/getting_started.md +9 -9
- data/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md +2 -2
- data/guides/source/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.md +1 -0
- data/guides/source/security.md +1 -1
- data/guides/source/testing.md +80 -13
- data/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md +23 -20
- metadata +29 -229
- data/guides/output/2_2_release_notes.html +0 -724
- data/guides/output/2_3_release_notes.html +0 -870
- data/guides/output/3_0_release_notes.html +0 -773
- data/guides/output/3_1_release_notes.html +0 -740
- data/guides/output/3_2_release_notes.html +0 -797
- data/guides/output/4_0_release_notes.html +0 -523
- data/guides/output/4_1_release_notes.html +0 -806
- data/guides/output/4_2_release_notes.html +0 -728
- data/guides/output/Gemfile +0 -6
- data/guides/output/_license.html +0 -226
- data/guides/output/_welcome.html +0 -233
- data/guides/output/action_controller_overview.html +0 -1335
- data/guides/output/action_mailer_basics.html +0 -928
- data/guides/output/action_view_overview.html +0 -1509
- data/guides/output/active_job_basics.html +0 -546
- data/guides/output/active_model_basics.html +0 -438
- data/guides/output/active_record_basics.html +0 -594
- data/guides/output/active_record_callbacks.html +0 -592
- data/guides/output/active_record_migrations.html +0 -1123
- data/guides/output/active_record_postgresql.html +0 -675
- data/guides/output/active_record_querying.html +0 -1796
- data/guides/output/active_record_validations.html +0 -1301
- data/guides/output/active_support_core_extensions.html +0 -3450
- data/guides/output/active_support_instrumentation.html +0 -1121
- data/guides/output/api_documentation_guidelines.html +0 -498
- data/guides/output/asset_pipeline.html +0 -1167
- data/guides/output/association_basics.html +0 -2086
- data/guides/output/caching_with_rails.html +0 -553
- data/guides/output/command_line.html +0 -791
- data/guides/output/configuring.html +0 -1055
- data/guides/output/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html +0 -657
- data/guides/output/credits.html +0 -284
- data/guides/output/debugging_rails_applications.html +0 -1014
- data/guides/output/development_dependencies_install.html +0 -478
- data/guides/output/engines.html +0 -1438
- data/guides/output/form_helpers.html +0 -1074
- data/guides/output/generators.html +0 -838
- data/guides/output/getting_started.html +0 -2092
- data/guides/output/i18n.html +0 -1198
- data/guides/output/images/akshaysurve.jpg +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/belongs_to.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/book_icon.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/bullet.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/chapters_icon.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/check_bullet.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/credits_pic_blank.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/csrf.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/edge_badge.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/feature_tile.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/footer_tile.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/fxn.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/article_with_comments.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/challenge.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/confirm_dialog.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_article.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_post.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/form_with_errors.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/index_action_with_edit_link.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/new_article.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/new_post.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/post_with_comments.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/rails_welcome.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_controller.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_route_matches.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/show_action_for_articles.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/show_action_for_posts.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_articles_new.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_posts_new.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_articles.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_posts.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_new_for_articles.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_new_for_posts.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/grey_bullet.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/habtm.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/has_many.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/has_many_through.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/has_one.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/has_one_through.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/header_backdrop.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/header_tile.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_html_safe.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_localized_pirate.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translated_en.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translated_pirate.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translation_missing.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_untranslated.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/README +0 -5
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/1.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/10.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/11.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/12.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/13.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/14.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/15.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/2.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/3.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/4.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/5.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/6.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/7.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/8.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/9.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/caution.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/example.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/home.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/important.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/next.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/note.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/prev.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/tip.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/up.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/icons/warning.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/nav_arrow.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/oscardelben.jpg +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/polymorphic.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/radar.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/rails4_features.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/rails_guides_kindle_cover.jpg +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/rails_guides_logo.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/rails_logo_remix.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/session_fixation.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/tab_grey.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/tab_info.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/tab_note.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/tab_red.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/tab_yellow.gif +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/tab_yellow.png +0 -0
- data/guides/output/images/vijaydev.jpg +0 -0
- data/guides/output/index.html +0 -354
- data/guides/output/initialization.html +0 -876
- data/guides/output/javascripts/guides.js +0 -59
- data/guides/output/javascripts/jquery.min.js +0 -4
- data/guides/output/javascripts/responsive-tables.js +0 -43
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAS3.js +0 -59
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAppleScript.js +0 -75
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushBash.js +0 -59
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCSharp.js +0 -65
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushColdFusion.js +0 -100
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCpp.js +0 -97
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCss.js +0 -91
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDelphi.js +0 -55
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDiff.js +0 -41
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushErlang.js +0 -52
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushGroovy.js +0 -67
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJScript.js +0 -52
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJava.js +0 -57
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJavaFX.js +0 -58
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPerl.js +0 -72
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPhp.js +0 -88
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPlain.js +0 -33
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPowerShell.js +0 -74
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPython.js +0 -64
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js +0 -55
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSass.js +0 -94
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushScala.js +0 -51
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js +0 -66
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushVb.js +0 -56
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushXml.js +0 -69
- data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js +0 -17
- data/guides/output/layout.html +0 -448
- data/guides/output/layouts_and_rendering.html +0 -1541
- data/guides/output/maintenance_policy.html +0 -257
- data/guides/output/migrations.html +0 -1360
- data/guides/output/nested_model_forms.html +0 -412
- data/guides/output/plugins.html +0 -644
- data/guides/output/rails_application_templates.html +0 -450
- data/guides/output/rails_on_rack.html +0 -547
- data/guides/output/routing.html +0 -1631
- data/guides/output/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html +0 -329
- data/guides/output/security.html +0 -935
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/fixes.css +0 -16
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/kindle.css +0 -11
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/main.css +0 -713
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/print.css +0 -52
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/reset.css +0 -43
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/responsive-tables.css +0 -50
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/style.css +0 -13
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css +0 -226
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDefault.css +0 -328
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDjango.css +0 -331
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEclipse.css +0 -339
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEmacs.css +0 -324
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreFadeToGrey.css +0 -328
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMDUltra.css +0 -324
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMidnight.css +0 -324
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreRDark.css +0 -324
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDefault.css +0 -117
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDjango.css +0 -120
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEclipse.css +0 -128
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEmacs.css +0 -113
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeFadeToGrey.css +0 -117
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMDUltra.css +0 -113
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMidnight.css +0 -113
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRDark.css +0 -113
- data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css +0 -116
- data/guides/output/testing.html +0 -1350
- data/guides/output/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html +0 -1135
- data/guides/output/working_with_javascript_in_rails.html +0 -587
|
@@ -1,587 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
2
|
-
|
|
3
|
-
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
|
4
|
-
<head>
|
|
5
|
-
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
|
|
6
|
-
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
|
|
7
|
-
|
|
8
|
-
<title>Working with JavaScript in Rails — Ruby on Rails Guides</title>
|
|
9
|
-
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/style.css" />
|
|
10
|
-
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/print.css" media="print" />
|
|
11
|
-
|
|
12
|
-
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css" />
|
|
13
|
-
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css" />
|
|
14
|
-
|
|
15
|
-
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/fixes.css" />
|
|
16
|
-
|
|
17
|
-
<link href="images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />
|
|
18
|
-
</head>
|
|
19
|
-
<body class="guide">
|
|
20
|
-
<div id="topNav">
|
|
21
|
-
<div class="wrapper">
|
|
22
|
-
<strong class="more-info-label">More at <a href="http://rubyonrails.org/">rubyonrails.org:</a> </strong>
|
|
23
|
-
<span class="red-button more-info-button">
|
|
24
|
-
More Ruby on Rails
|
|
25
|
-
</span>
|
|
26
|
-
<ul class="more-info-links s-hidden">
|
|
27
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/">Overview</a></li>
|
|
28
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/download">Download</a></li>
|
|
29
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/deploy">Deploy</a></li>
|
|
30
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="https://github.com/rails/rails">Code</a></li>
|
|
31
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/screencasts">Screencasts</a></li>
|
|
32
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/documentation">Documentation</a></li>
|
|
33
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/community">Community</a></li>
|
|
34
|
-
<li class="more-info"><a href="http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/">Blog</a></li>
|
|
35
|
-
</ul>
|
|
36
|
-
</div>
|
|
37
|
-
</div>
|
|
38
|
-
<div id="header">
|
|
39
|
-
<div class="wrapper clearfix">
|
|
40
|
-
<h1><a href="index.html" title="Return to home page">Guides.rubyonrails.org</a></h1>
|
|
41
|
-
<ul class="nav">
|
|
42
|
-
<li><a class="nav-item" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
|
|
43
|
-
<li class="guides-index guides-index-large">
|
|
44
|
-
<a href="index.html" id="guidesMenu" class="guides-index-item nav-item">Guides Index</a>
|
|
45
|
-
<div id="guides" class="clearfix" style="display: none;">
|
|
46
|
-
<hr />
|
|
47
|
-
<dl class="L">
|
|
48
|
-
<dt>Start Here</dt>
|
|
49
|
-
<dd><a href="getting_started.html">Getting Started with Rails</a></dd>
|
|
50
|
-
<dt>Models</dt>
|
|
51
|
-
<dd><a href="active_record_basics.html">Active Record Basics</a></dd>
|
|
52
|
-
<dd><a href="active_record_migrations.html">Active Record Migrations</a></dd>
|
|
53
|
-
<dd><a href="active_record_validations.html">Active Record Validations</a></dd>
|
|
54
|
-
<dd><a href="active_record_callbacks.html">Active Record Callbacks</a></dd>
|
|
55
|
-
<dd><a href="association_basics.html">Active Record Associations</a></dd>
|
|
56
|
-
<dd><a href="active_record_querying.html">Active Record Query Interface</a></dd>
|
|
57
|
-
<dt>Views</dt>
|
|
58
|
-
<dd><a href="layouts_and_rendering.html">Layouts and Rendering in Rails</a></dd>
|
|
59
|
-
<dd><a href="form_helpers.html">Action View Form Helpers</a></dd>
|
|
60
|
-
<dt>Controllers</dt>
|
|
61
|
-
<dd><a href="action_controller_overview.html">Action Controller Overview</a></dd>
|
|
62
|
-
<dd><a href="routing.html">Rails Routing from the Outside In</a></dd>
|
|
63
|
-
</dl>
|
|
64
|
-
<dl class="R">
|
|
65
|
-
<dt>Digging Deeper</dt>
|
|
66
|
-
<dd><a href="active_support_core_extensions.html">Active Support Core Extensions</a></dd>
|
|
67
|
-
<dd><a href="i18n.html">Rails Internationalization API</a></dd>
|
|
68
|
-
<dd><a href="action_mailer_basics.html">Action Mailer Basics</a></dd>
|
|
69
|
-
<dd><a href="active_job_basics.html">Active Job Basics</a></dd>
|
|
70
|
-
<dd><a href="security.html">Securing Rails Applications</a></dd>
|
|
71
|
-
<dd><a href="debugging_rails_applications.html">Debugging Rails Applications</a></dd>
|
|
72
|
-
<dd><a href="configuring.html">Configuring Rails Applications</a></dd>
|
|
73
|
-
<dd><a href="command_line.html">Rails Command Line Tools and Rake Tasks</a></dd>
|
|
74
|
-
<dd><a href="asset_pipeline.html">Asset Pipeline</a></dd>
|
|
75
|
-
<dd><a href="working_with_javascript_in_rails.html">Working with JavaScript in Rails</a></dd>
|
|
76
|
-
<dt>Extending Rails</dt>
|
|
77
|
-
<dd><a href="rails_on_rack.html">Rails on Rack</a></dd>
|
|
78
|
-
<dd><a href="generators.html">Creating and Customizing Rails Generators</a></dd>
|
|
79
|
-
<dt>Contributing to Ruby on Rails</dt>
|
|
80
|
-
<dd><a href="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contributing to Ruby on Rails</a></dd>
|
|
81
|
-
<dd><a href="api_documentation_guidelines.html">API Documentation Guidelines</a></dd>
|
|
82
|
-
<dd><a href="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</a></dd>
|
|
83
|
-
<dt>Maintenance Policy</dt>
|
|
84
|
-
<dd><a href="maintenance_policy.html">Maintenance Policy</a></dd>
|
|
85
|
-
<dt>Release Notes</dt>
|
|
86
|
-
<dd><a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</a></dd>
|
|
87
|
-
<dd><a href="4_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</a></dd>
|
|
88
|
-
<dd><a href="4_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes</a></dd>
|
|
89
|
-
<dd><a href="3_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes</a></dd>
|
|
90
|
-
<dd><a href="3_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes</a></dd>
|
|
91
|
-
<dd><a href="3_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes</a></dd>
|
|
92
|
-
<dd><a href="2_3_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes</a></dd>
|
|
93
|
-
<dd><a href="2_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes</a></dd>
|
|
94
|
-
</dl>
|
|
95
|
-
</div>
|
|
96
|
-
</li>
|
|
97
|
-
<li><a class="nav-item" href="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contribute</a></li>
|
|
98
|
-
<li><a class="nav-item" href="credits.html">Credits</a></li>
|
|
99
|
-
<li class="guides-index guides-index-small">
|
|
100
|
-
<select class="guides-index-item nav-item">
|
|
101
|
-
<option value="index.html">Guides Index</option>
|
|
102
|
-
<optgroup label="Start Here">
|
|
103
|
-
<option value="getting_started.html">Getting Started with Rails</option>
|
|
104
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
105
|
-
<optgroup label="Models">
|
|
106
|
-
<option value="active_record_basics.html">Active Record Basics</option>
|
|
107
|
-
<option value="active_record_migrations.html">Active Record Migrations</option>
|
|
108
|
-
<option value="active_record_validations.html">Active Record Validations</option>
|
|
109
|
-
<option value="active_record_callbacks.html">Active Record Callbacks</option>
|
|
110
|
-
<option value="association_basics.html">Active Record Associations</option>
|
|
111
|
-
<option value="active_record_querying.html">Active Record Query Interface</option>
|
|
112
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
113
|
-
<optgroup label="Views">
|
|
114
|
-
<option value="layouts_and_rendering.html">Layouts and Rendering in Rails</option>
|
|
115
|
-
<option value="form_helpers.html">Action View Form Helpers</option>
|
|
116
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
117
|
-
<optgroup label="Controllers">
|
|
118
|
-
<option value="action_controller_overview.html">Action Controller Overview</option>
|
|
119
|
-
<option value="routing.html">Rails Routing from the Outside In</option>
|
|
120
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
121
|
-
<optgroup label="Digging Deeper">
|
|
122
|
-
<option value="active_support_core_extensions.html">Active Support Core Extensions</option>
|
|
123
|
-
<option value="i18n.html">Rails Internationalization API</option>
|
|
124
|
-
<option value="action_mailer_basics.html">Action Mailer Basics</option>
|
|
125
|
-
<option value="active_job_basics.html">Active Job Basics</option>
|
|
126
|
-
<option value="security.html">Securing Rails Applications</option>
|
|
127
|
-
<option value="debugging_rails_applications.html">Debugging Rails Applications</option>
|
|
128
|
-
<option value="configuring.html">Configuring Rails Applications</option>
|
|
129
|
-
<option value="command_line.html">Rails Command Line Tools and Rake Tasks</option>
|
|
130
|
-
<option value="asset_pipeline.html">Asset Pipeline</option>
|
|
131
|
-
<option value="working_with_javascript_in_rails.html">Working with JavaScript in Rails</option>
|
|
132
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
133
|
-
<optgroup label="Extending Rails">
|
|
134
|
-
<option value="rails_on_rack.html">Rails on Rack</option>
|
|
135
|
-
<option value="generators.html">Creating and Customizing Rails Generators</option>
|
|
136
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
137
|
-
<optgroup label="Contributing to Ruby on Rails">
|
|
138
|
-
<option value="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contributing to Ruby on Rails</option>
|
|
139
|
-
<option value="api_documentation_guidelines.html">API Documentation Guidelines</option>
|
|
140
|
-
<option value="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</option>
|
|
141
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
142
|
-
<optgroup label="Maintenance Policy">
|
|
143
|
-
<option value="maintenance_policy.html">Maintenance Policy</option>
|
|
144
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
145
|
-
<optgroup label="Release Notes">
|
|
146
|
-
<option value="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</option>
|
|
147
|
-
<option value="4_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</option>
|
|
148
|
-
<option value="4_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes</option>
|
|
149
|
-
<option value="3_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes</option>
|
|
150
|
-
<option value="3_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes</option>
|
|
151
|
-
<option value="3_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes</option>
|
|
152
|
-
<option value="2_3_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes</option>
|
|
153
|
-
<option value="2_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes</option>
|
|
154
|
-
</optgroup>
|
|
155
|
-
</select>
|
|
156
|
-
</li>
|
|
157
|
-
</ul>
|
|
158
|
-
</div>
|
|
159
|
-
</div>
|
|
160
|
-
<hr class="hide" />
|
|
161
|
-
|
|
162
|
-
<div id="feature">
|
|
163
|
-
<div class="wrapper">
|
|
164
|
-
<h2>Working with JavaScript in Rails</h2><p>This guide covers the built-in Ajax/JavaScript functionality of Rails (and
|
|
165
|
-
more); it will enable you to create rich and dynamic Ajax applications with
|
|
166
|
-
ease!</p><p>After reading this guide, you will know:</p>
|
|
167
|
-
<ul>
|
|
168
|
-
<li>The basics of Ajax.</li>
|
|
169
|
-
<li>Unobtrusive JavaScript.</li>
|
|
170
|
-
<li>How Rails' built-in helpers assist you.</li>
|
|
171
|
-
<li>How to handle Ajax on the server side.</li>
|
|
172
|
-
<li>The Turbolinks gem.</li>
|
|
173
|
-
</ul>
|
|
174
|
-
|
|
175
|
-
|
|
176
|
-
<div id="subCol">
|
|
177
|
-
<h3 class="chapter"><img src="images/chapters_icon.gif" alt="" />Chapters</h3>
|
|
178
|
-
<ol class="chapters">
|
|
179
|
-
<li><a href="#an-introduction-to-ajax">An Introduction to Ajax</a></li>
|
|
180
|
-
<li><a href="#unobtrusive-javascript">Unobtrusive JavaScript</a></li>
|
|
181
|
-
<li>
|
|
182
|
-
<a href="#built-in-helpers">Built-in Helpers</a>
|
|
183
|
-
|
|
184
|
-
<ul>
|
|
185
|
-
<li><a href="#form_for">form_for</a></li>
|
|
186
|
-
<li><a href="#form_tag">form_tag</a></li>
|
|
187
|
-
<li><a href="#link_to">link_to</a></li>
|
|
188
|
-
<li><a href="#button_to">button_to</a></li>
|
|
189
|
-
</ul>
|
|
190
|
-
</li>
|
|
191
|
-
<li>
|
|
192
|
-
<a href="#server-side-concerns">Server-Side Concerns</a>
|
|
193
|
-
|
|
194
|
-
<ul>
|
|
195
|
-
<li><a href="#a-simple-example">A Simple Example</a></li>
|
|
196
|
-
</ul>
|
|
197
|
-
</li>
|
|
198
|
-
<li>
|
|
199
|
-
<a href="#turbolinks">Turbolinks</a>
|
|
200
|
-
|
|
201
|
-
<ul>
|
|
202
|
-
<li><a href="#how-turbolinks-works">How Turbolinks Works</a></li>
|
|
203
|
-
<li><a href="#page-change-events">Page Change Events</a></li>
|
|
204
|
-
</ul>
|
|
205
|
-
</li>
|
|
206
|
-
<li><a href="#other-resources">Other Resources</a></li>
|
|
207
|
-
</ol>
|
|
208
|
-
|
|
209
|
-
</div>
|
|
210
|
-
|
|
211
|
-
</div>
|
|
212
|
-
</div>
|
|
213
|
-
|
|
214
|
-
<div id="container">
|
|
215
|
-
<div class="wrapper">
|
|
216
|
-
<div id="mainCol">
|
|
217
|
-
<h3 id="an-introduction-to-ajax">1 An Introduction to Ajax</h3><p>In order to understand Ajax, you must first understand what a web browser does
|
|
218
|
-
normally.</p><p>When you type <code>http://localhost:3000</code> into your browser's address bar and hit
|
|
219
|
-
'Go,' the browser (your 'client') makes a request to the server. It parses the
|
|
220
|
-
response, then fetches all associated assets, like JavaScript files,
|
|
221
|
-
stylesheets and images. It then assembles the page. If you click a link, it
|
|
222
|
-
does the same process: fetch the page, fetch the assets, put it all together,
|
|
223
|
-
show you the results. This is called the 'request response cycle.'</p><p>JavaScript can also make requests to the server, and parse the response. It
|
|
224
|
-
also has the ability to update information on the page. Combining these two
|
|
225
|
-
powers, a JavaScript writer can make a web page that can update just parts of
|
|
226
|
-
itself, without needing to get the full page data from the server. This is a
|
|
227
|
-
powerful technique that we call Ajax.</p><p>Rails ships with CoffeeScript by default, and so the rest of the examples
|
|
228
|
-
in this guide will be in CoffeeScript. All of these lessons, of course, apply
|
|
229
|
-
to vanilla JavaScript as well.</p><p>As an example, here's some CoffeeScript code that makes an Ajax request using
|
|
230
|
-
the jQuery library:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
231
|
-
<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
232
|
-
$.ajax(url: "/test").done (html) ->
|
|
233
|
-
$("#results").append html
|
|
234
|
-
|
|
235
|
-
</pre>
|
|
236
|
-
</div>
|
|
237
|
-
<p>This code fetches data from "/test", and then appends the result to the <code>div</code>
|
|
238
|
-
with an id of <code>results</code>.</p><p>Rails provides quite a bit of built-in support for building web pages with this
|
|
239
|
-
technique. You rarely have to write this code yourself. The rest of this guide
|
|
240
|
-
will show you how Rails can help you write websites in this way, but it's
|
|
241
|
-
all built on top of this fairly simple technique.</p><h3 id="unobtrusive-javascript">2 Unobtrusive JavaScript</h3><p>Rails uses a technique called "Unobtrusive JavaScript" to handle attaching
|
|
242
|
-
JavaScript to the DOM. This is generally considered to be a best-practice
|
|
243
|
-
within the frontend community, but you may occasionally read tutorials that
|
|
244
|
-
demonstrate other ways.</p><p>Here's the simplest way to write JavaScript. You may see it referred to as
|
|
245
|
-
'inline JavaScript':</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
246
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
247
|
-
<a href="#" onclick="this.style.backgroundColor='#990000'">Paint it red</a>
|
|
248
|
-
|
|
249
|
-
</pre>
|
|
250
|
-
</div>
|
|
251
|
-
<p>When clicked, the link background will become red. Here's the problem: what
|
|
252
|
-
happens when we have lots of JavaScript we want to execute on a click?</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
253
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
254
|
-
<a href="#" onclick="this.style.backgroundColor='#009900';this.style.color='#FFFFFF';">Paint it green</a>
|
|
255
|
-
|
|
256
|
-
</pre>
|
|
257
|
-
</div>
|
|
258
|
-
<p>Awkward, right? We could pull the function definition out of the click handler,
|
|
259
|
-
and turn it into CoffeeScript:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
260
|
-
<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
261
|
-
paintIt = (element, backgroundColor, textColor) ->
|
|
262
|
-
element.style.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
|
|
263
|
-
if textColor?
|
|
264
|
-
element.style.color = textColor
|
|
265
|
-
|
|
266
|
-
</pre>
|
|
267
|
-
</div>
|
|
268
|
-
<p>And then on our page:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
269
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
270
|
-
<a href="#" onclick="paintIt(this, '#990000')">Paint it red</a>
|
|
271
|
-
|
|
272
|
-
</pre>
|
|
273
|
-
</div>
|
|
274
|
-
<p>That's a little bit better, but what about multiple links that have the same
|
|
275
|
-
effect?</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
276
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
277
|
-
<a href="#" onclick="paintIt(this, '#990000')">Paint it red</a>
|
|
278
|
-
<a href="#" onclick="paintIt(this, '#009900', '#FFFFFF')">Paint it green</a>
|
|
279
|
-
<a href="#" onclick="paintIt(this, '#000099', '#FFFFFF')">Paint it blue</a>
|
|
280
|
-
|
|
281
|
-
</pre>
|
|
282
|
-
</div>
|
|
283
|
-
<p>Not very DRY, eh? We can fix this by using events instead. We'll add a <code>data-*</code>
|
|
284
|
-
attribute to our link, and then bind a handler to the click event of every link
|
|
285
|
-
that has that attribute:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
286
|
-
<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
287
|
-
paintIt = (element, backgroundColor, textColor) ->
|
|
288
|
-
element.style.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
|
|
289
|
-
if textColor?
|
|
290
|
-
element.style.color = textColor
|
|
291
|
-
|
|
292
|
-
$ ->
|
|
293
|
-
$("a[data-background-color]").click (e) ->
|
|
294
|
-
e.preventDefault()
|
|
295
|
-
|
|
296
|
-
backgroundColor = $(this).data("background-color")
|
|
297
|
-
textColor = $(this).data("text-color")
|
|
298
|
-
paintIt(this, backgroundColor, textColor)
|
|
299
|
-
|
|
300
|
-
</pre>
|
|
301
|
-
</div>
|
|
302
|
-
<div class="code_container">
|
|
303
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
304
|
-
<a href="#" data-background-color="#990000">Paint it red</a>
|
|
305
|
-
<a href="#" data-background-color="#009900" data-text-color="#FFFFFF">Paint it green</a>
|
|
306
|
-
<a href="#" data-background-color="#000099" data-text-color="#FFFFFF">Paint it blue</a>
|
|
307
|
-
|
|
308
|
-
</pre>
|
|
309
|
-
</div>
|
|
310
|
-
<p>We call this 'unobtrusive' JavaScript because we're no longer mixing our
|
|
311
|
-
JavaScript into our HTML. We've properly separated our concerns, making future
|
|
312
|
-
change easy. We can easily add behavior to any link by adding the data
|
|
313
|
-
attribute. We can run all of our JavaScript through a minimizer and
|
|
314
|
-
concatenator. We can serve our entire JavaScript bundle on every page, which
|
|
315
|
-
means that it'll get downloaded on the first page load and then be cached on
|
|
316
|
-
every page after that. Lots of little benefits really add up.</p><p>The Rails team strongly encourages you to write your CoffeeScript (and
|
|
317
|
-
JavaScript) in this style, and you can expect that many libraries will also
|
|
318
|
-
follow this pattern.</p><h3 id="built-in-helpers">3 Built-in Helpers</h3><p>Rails provides a bunch of view helper methods written in Ruby to assist you
|
|
319
|
-
in generating HTML. Sometimes, you want to add a little Ajax to those elements,
|
|
320
|
-
and Rails has got your back in those cases.</p><p>Because of Unobtrusive JavaScript, the Rails "Ajax helpers" are actually in two
|
|
321
|
-
parts: the JavaScript half and the Ruby half.</p><p><a href="https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs/blob/master/src/rails.js">rails.js</a>
|
|
322
|
-
provides the JavaScript half, and the regular Ruby view helpers add appropriate
|
|
323
|
-
tags to your DOM. The CoffeeScript in rails.js then listens for these
|
|
324
|
-
attributes, and attaches appropriate handlers.</p><h4 id="form_for">3.1 form_for</h4><p><a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormHelper.html#method-i-form_for"><code>form_for</code></a>
|
|
325
|
-
is a helper that assists with writing forms. <code>form_for</code> takes a <code>:remote</code>
|
|
326
|
-
option. It works like this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
327
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
328
|
-
<%= form_for(@article, remote: true) do |f| %>
|
|
329
|
-
...
|
|
330
|
-
<% end %>
|
|
331
|
-
|
|
332
|
-
</pre>
|
|
333
|
-
</div>
|
|
334
|
-
<p>This will generate the following HTML:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
335
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
336
|
-
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/articles" class="new_article" data-remote="true" id="new_article" method="post">
|
|
337
|
-
...
|
|
338
|
-
</form>
|
|
339
|
-
|
|
340
|
-
</pre>
|
|
341
|
-
</div>
|
|
342
|
-
<p>Note the <code>data-remote="true"</code>. Now, the form will be submitted by Ajax rather
|
|
343
|
-
than by the browser's normal submit mechanism.</p><p>You probably don't want to just sit there with a filled out <code><form></code>, though.
|
|
344
|
-
You probably want to do something upon a successful submission. To do that,
|
|
345
|
-
bind to the <code>ajax:success</code> event. On failure, use <code>ajax:error</code>. Check it out:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
346
|
-
<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
347
|
-
$(document).ready ->
|
|
348
|
-
$("#new_article").on("ajax:success", (e, data, status, xhr) ->
|
|
349
|
-
$("#new_article").append xhr.responseText
|
|
350
|
-
).on "ajax:error", (e, xhr, status, error) ->
|
|
351
|
-
$("#new_article").append "<p>ERROR</p>"
|
|
352
|
-
|
|
353
|
-
</pre>
|
|
354
|
-
</div>
|
|
355
|
-
<p>Obviously, you'll want to be a bit more sophisticated than that, but it's a
|
|
356
|
-
start. You can see more about the events <a href="https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs/wiki/ajax">in the jquery-ujs wiki</a>.</p><h4 id="form_tag">3.2 form_tag</h4><p><a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormTagHelper.html#method-i-form_tag"><code>form_tag</code></a>
|
|
357
|
-
is very similar to <code>form_for</code>. It has a <code>:remote</code> option that you can use like
|
|
358
|
-
this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
359
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
360
|
-
<%= form_tag('/articles', remote: true) do %>
|
|
361
|
-
...
|
|
362
|
-
<% end %>
|
|
363
|
-
|
|
364
|
-
</pre>
|
|
365
|
-
</div>
|
|
366
|
-
<p>This will generate the following HTML:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
367
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
368
|
-
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/articles" data-remote="true" method="post">
|
|
369
|
-
...
|
|
370
|
-
</form>
|
|
371
|
-
|
|
372
|
-
</pre>
|
|
373
|
-
</div>
|
|
374
|
-
<p>Everything else is the same as <code>form_for</code>. See its documentation for full
|
|
375
|
-
details.</p><h4 id="link_to">3.3 link_to</h4><p><a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/UrlHelper.html#method-i-link_to"><code>link_to</code></a>
|
|
376
|
-
is a helper that assists with generating links. It has a <code>:remote</code> option you
|
|
377
|
-
can use like this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
378
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
379
|
-
<%= link_to "an article", @article, remote: true %>
|
|
380
|
-
|
|
381
|
-
</pre>
|
|
382
|
-
</div>
|
|
383
|
-
<p>which generates</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
384
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
385
|
-
<a href="/articles/1" data-remote="true">an article</a>
|
|
386
|
-
|
|
387
|
-
</pre>
|
|
388
|
-
</div>
|
|
389
|
-
<p>You can bind to the same Ajax events as <code>form_for</code>. Here's an example. Let's
|
|
390
|
-
assume that we have a list of articles that can be deleted with just one
|
|
391
|
-
click. We would generate some HTML like this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
392
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
393
|
-
<%= link_to "Delete article", @article, remote: true, method: :delete %>
|
|
394
|
-
|
|
395
|
-
</pre>
|
|
396
|
-
</div>
|
|
397
|
-
<p>and write some CoffeeScript like this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
398
|
-
<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
399
|
-
$ ->
|
|
400
|
-
$("a[data-remote]").on "ajax:success", (e, data, status, xhr) ->
|
|
401
|
-
alert "The article was deleted."
|
|
402
|
-
|
|
403
|
-
</pre>
|
|
404
|
-
</div>
|
|
405
|
-
<h4 id="button_to">3.4 button_to</h4><p><a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/UrlHelper.html#method-i-button_to"><code>button_to</code></a> is a helper that helps you create buttons. It has a <code>:remote</code> option that you can call like this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
406
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
407
|
-
<%= button_to "An article", @article, remote: true %>
|
|
408
|
-
|
|
409
|
-
</pre>
|
|
410
|
-
</div>
|
|
411
|
-
<p>this generates</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
412
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
413
|
-
<form action="/articles/1" class="button_to" data-remote="true" method="post">
|
|
414
|
-
<div><input type="submit" value="An article"></div>
|
|
415
|
-
</form>
|
|
416
|
-
|
|
417
|
-
</pre>
|
|
418
|
-
</div>
|
|
419
|
-
<p>Since it's just a <code><form></code>, all of the information on <code>form_for</code> also applies.</p><h3 id="server-side-concerns">4 Server-Side Concerns</h3><p>Ajax isn't just client-side, you also need to do some work on the server
|
|
420
|
-
side to support it. Often, people like their Ajax requests to return JSON
|
|
421
|
-
rather than HTML. Let's discuss what it takes to make that happen.</p><h4 id="a-simple-example">4.1 A Simple Example</h4><p>Imagine you have a series of users that you would like to display and provide a
|
|
422
|
-
form on that same page to create a new user. The index action of your
|
|
423
|
-
controller looks like this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
424
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
425
|
-
class UsersController < ApplicationController
|
|
426
|
-
def index
|
|
427
|
-
@users = User.all
|
|
428
|
-
@user = User.new
|
|
429
|
-
end
|
|
430
|
-
# ...
|
|
431
|
-
|
|
432
|
-
</pre>
|
|
433
|
-
</div>
|
|
434
|
-
<p>The index view (<code>app/views/users/index.html.erb</code>) contains:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
435
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
436
|
-
<b>Users</b>
|
|
437
|
-
|
|
438
|
-
<ul id="users">
|
|
439
|
-
<%= render @users %>
|
|
440
|
-
</ul>
|
|
441
|
-
|
|
442
|
-
<br>
|
|
443
|
-
|
|
444
|
-
<%= form_for(@user, remote: true) do |f| %>
|
|
445
|
-
<%= f.label :name %><br>
|
|
446
|
-
<%= f.text_field :name %>
|
|
447
|
-
<%= f.submit %>
|
|
448
|
-
<% end %>
|
|
449
|
-
|
|
450
|
-
</pre>
|
|
451
|
-
</div>
|
|
452
|
-
<p>The <code>app/views/users/_user.html.erb</code> partial contains the following:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
453
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
454
|
-
<li><%= user.name %></li>
|
|
455
|
-
|
|
456
|
-
</pre>
|
|
457
|
-
</div>
|
|
458
|
-
<p>The top portion of the index page displays the users. The bottom portion
|
|
459
|
-
provides a form to create a new user.</p><p>The bottom form will call the <code>create</code> action on the <code>UsersController</code>. Because
|
|
460
|
-
the form's remote option is set to true, the request will be posted to the
|
|
461
|
-
<code>UsersController</code> as an Ajax request, looking for JavaScript. In order to
|
|
462
|
-
serve that request, the <code>create</code> action of your controller would look like
|
|
463
|
-
this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
464
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
465
|
-
# app/controllers/users_controller.rb
|
|
466
|
-
# ......
|
|
467
|
-
def create
|
|
468
|
-
@user = User.new(params[:user])
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
|
-
respond_to do |format|
|
|
471
|
-
if @user.save
|
|
472
|
-
format.html { redirect_to @user, notice: 'User was successfully created.' }
|
|
473
|
-
format.js {}
|
|
474
|
-
format.json { render json: @user, status: :created, location: @user }
|
|
475
|
-
else
|
|
476
|
-
format.html { render action: "new" }
|
|
477
|
-
format.json { render json: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
|
|
478
|
-
end
|
|
479
|
-
end
|
|
480
|
-
end
|
|
481
|
-
|
|
482
|
-
</pre>
|
|
483
|
-
</div>
|
|
484
|
-
<p>Notice the format.js in the <code>respond_to</code> block; that allows the controller to
|
|
485
|
-
respond to your Ajax request. You then have a corresponding
|
|
486
|
-
<code>app/views/users/create.js.erb</code> view file that generates the actual JavaScript
|
|
487
|
-
code that will be sent and executed on the client side.</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
488
|
-
<pre class="brush: ruby; html-script: true; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
489
|
-
$("<%= escape_javascript(render @user) %>").appendTo("#users");
|
|
490
|
-
|
|
491
|
-
</pre>
|
|
492
|
-
</div>
|
|
493
|
-
<h3 id="turbolinks">5 Turbolinks</h3><p>Rails 4 ships with the <a href="https://github.com/rails/turbolinks">Turbolinks gem</a>.
|
|
494
|
-
This gem uses Ajax to speed up page rendering in most applications.</p><h4 id="how-turbolinks-works">5.1 How Turbolinks Works</h4><p>Turbolinks attaches a click handler to all <code><a></code> on the page. If your browser
|
|
495
|
-
supports
|
|
496
|
-
[PushState](<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Manipulating_the_browser_history#The_pushState(%5C).C2.A0method">https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Manipulating_the_browser_history#The_pushState(\).C2.A0method</a>),
|
|
497
|
-
Turbolinks will make an Ajax request for the page, parse the response, and
|
|
498
|
-
replace the entire <code><body></code> of the page with the <code><body></code> of the response. It
|
|
499
|
-
will then use PushState to change the URL to the correct one, preserving
|
|
500
|
-
refresh semantics and giving you pretty URLs.</p><p>The only thing you have to do to enable Turbolinks is have it in your Gemfile,
|
|
501
|
-
and put <code>//= require turbolinks</code> in your CoffeeScript manifest, which is usually
|
|
502
|
-
<code>app/assets/javascripts/application.js</code>.</p><p>If you want to disable Turbolinks for certain links, add a <code>data-no-turbolink</code>
|
|
503
|
-
attribute to the tag:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
504
|
-
<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
505
|
-
<a href="..." data-no-turbolink>No turbolinks here</a>.
|
|
506
|
-
|
|
507
|
-
</pre>
|
|
508
|
-
</div>
|
|
509
|
-
<h4 id="page-change-events">5.2 Page Change Events</h4><p>When writing CoffeeScript, you'll often want to do some sort of processing upon
|
|
510
|
-
page load. With jQuery, you'd write something like this:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
511
|
-
<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
512
|
-
$(document).ready ->
|
|
513
|
-
alert "page has loaded!"
|
|
514
|
-
|
|
515
|
-
</pre>
|
|
516
|
-
</div>
|
|
517
|
-
<p>However, because Turbolinks overrides the normal page loading process, the
|
|
518
|
-
event that this relies on will not be fired. If you have code that looks like
|
|
519
|
-
this, you must change your code to do this instead:</p><div class="code_container">
|
|
520
|
-
<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
|
|
521
|
-
$(document).on "page:change", ->
|
|
522
|
-
alert "page has loaded!"
|
|
523
|
-
|
|
524
|
-
</pre>
|
|
525
|
-
</div>
|
|
526
|
-
<p>For more details, including other events you can bind to, check out <a href="https://github.com/rails/turbolinks/blob/master/README.md">the
|
|
527
|
-
Turbolinks
|
|
528
|
-
README</a>.</p><h3 id="other-resources">6 Other Resources</h3><p>Here are some helpful links to help you learn even more:</p>
|
|
529
|
-
<ul>
|
|
530
|
-
<li><a href="https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs/wiki">jquery-ujs wiki</a></li>
|
|
531
|
-
<li><a href="https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs/wiki/External-articles">jquery-ujs list of external articles</a></li>
|
|
532
|
-
<li><a href="http://www.alfajango.com/blog/rails-3-remote-links-and-forms/">Rails 3 Remote Links and Forms: A Definitive Guide</a></li>
|
|
533
|
-
<li><a href="http://railscasts.com/episodes/205-unobtrusive-javascript">Railscasts: Unobtrusive JavaScript</a></li>
|
|
534
|
-
<li><a href="http://railscasts.com/episodes/390-turbolinks">Railscasts: Turbolinks</a></li>
|
|
535
|
-
</ul>
|
|
536
|
-
|
|
537
|
-
|
|
538
|
-
<h3>Feedback</h3>
|
|
539
|
-
<p>
|
|
540
|
-
You're encouraged to help improve the quality of this guide.
|
|
541
|
-
</p>
|
|
542
|
-
<p>
|
|
543
|
-
Please contribute if you see any typos or factual errors.
|
|
544
|
-
To get started, you can read our <a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html#contributing-to-the-rails-documentation">documentation contributions</a> section.
|
|
545
|
-
</p>
|
|
546
|
-
<p>
|
|
547
|
-
You may also find incomplete content, or stuff that is not up to date.
|
|
548
|
-
Please do add any missing documentation for master. Make sure to check
|
|
549
|
-
<a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org">Edge Guides</a> first to verify
|
|
550
|
-
if the issues are already fixed or not on the master branch.
|
|
551
|
-
Check the <a href="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</a>
|
|
552
|
-
for style and conventions.
|
|
553
|
-
</p>
|
|
554
|
-
<p>
|
|
555
|
-
If for whatever reason you spot something to fix but cannot patch it yourself, please
|
|
556
|
-
<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/issues">open an issue</a>.
|
|
557
|
-
</p>
|
|
558
|
-
<p>And last but not least, any kind of discussion regarding Ruby on Rails
|
|
559
|
-
documentation is very welcome in the <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-docs">rubyonrails-docs mailing list</a>.
|
|
560
|
-
</p>
|
|
561
|
-
</div>
|
|
562
|
-
</div>
|
|
563
|
-
</div>
|
|
564
|
-
|
|
565
|
-
<hr class="hide" />
|
|
566
|
-
<div id="footer">
|
|
567
|
-
<div class="wrapper">
|
|
568
|
-
<p>This work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> License</p>
|
|
569
|
-
<p>"Rails", "Ruby on Rails", and the Rails logo are trademarks of David Heinemeier Hansson. All rights reserved.</p>
|
|
570
|
-
|
|
571
|
-
</div>
|
|
572
|
-
</div>
|
|
573
|
-
|
|
574
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
|
575
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/responsive-tables.js"></script>
|
|
576
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/guides.js"></script>
|
|
577
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js"></script>
|
|
578
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js"></script>
|
|
579
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushXml.js"></script>
|
|
580
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js"></script>
|
|
581
|
-
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPlain.js"></script>
|
|
582
|
-
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
583
|
-
SyntaxHighlighter.all();
|
|
584
|
-
$(guidesIndex.bind);
|
|
585
|
-
</script>
|
|
586
|
-
</body>
|
|
587
|
-
</html>
|