RubyGems - rails - Versions diffs - 4.2.0.beta4 → 4.2.0.rc1 - Mend

rails 4.2.0.beta4 → 4.2.0.rc1

Files changed (230) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/guides/Rakefile +3 -1
data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb +2 -2
data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb +2 -2
data/guides/source/3_0_release_notes.md +2 -2
data/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md +1 -1
data/guides/source/4_2_release_notes.md +250 -225
data/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb +1 -1
data/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md +6 -6
data/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md +26 -11
data/guides/source/action_view_overview.md +0 -1
data/guides/source/active_job_basics.md +29 -23
data/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md +2 -7
data/guides/source/active_record_validations.md +1 -0
data/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md +1 -1
data/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md +5 -5
data/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md +2 -2
data/guides/source/association_basics.md +0 -2
data/guides/source/command_line.md +6 -15
data/guides/source/configuring.md +4 -4
data/guides/source/documents.yaml +0 -1
data/guides/source/engines.md +26 -15
data/guides/source/form_helpers.md +10 -2
data/guides/source/getting_started.md +9 -9
data/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md +2 -2
data/guides/source/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.md +1 -0
data/guides/source/security.md +1 -1
data/guides/source/testing.md +80 -13
data/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md +23 -20
metadata +29 -229
data/guides/output/2_2_release_notes.html +0 -724
data/guides/output/2_3_release_notes.html +0 -870
data/guides/output/3_0_release_notes.html +0 -773
data/guides/output/3_1_release_notes.html +0 -740
data/guides/output/3_2_release_notes.html +0 -797
data/guides/output/4_0_release_notes.html +0 -523
data/guides/output/4_1_release_notes.html +0 -806
data/guides/output/4_2_release_notes.html +0 -728
data/guides/output/Gemfile +0 -6
data/guides/output/_license.html +0 -226
data/guides/output/_welcome.html +0 -233
data/guides/output/action_controller_overview.html +0 -1335
data/guides/output/action_mailer_basics.html +0 -928
data/guides/output/action_view_overview.html +0 -1509
data/guides/output/active_job_basics.html +0 -546
data/guides/output/active_model_basics.html +0 -438
data/guides/output/active_record_basics.html +0 -594
data/guides/output/active_record_callbacks.html +0 -592
data/guides/output/active_record_migrations.html +0 -1123
data/guides/output/active_record_postgresql.html +0 -675
data/guides/output/active_record_querying.html +0 -1796
data/guides/output/active_record_validations.html +0 -1301
data/guides/output/active_support_core_extensions.html +0 -3450
data/guides/output/active_support_instrumentation.html +0 -1121
data/guides/output/api_documentation_guidelines.html +0 -498
data/guides/output/asset_pipeline.html +0 -1167
data/guides/output/association_basics.html +0 -2086
data/guides/output/caching_with_rails.html +0 -553
data/guides/output/command_line.html +0 -791
data/guides/output/configuring.html +0 -1055
data/guides/output/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html +0 -657
data/guides/output/credits.html +0 -284
data/guides/output/debugging_rails_applications.html +0 -1014
data/guides/output/development_dependencies_install.html +0 -478
data/guides/output/engines.html +0 -1438
data/guides/output/form_helpers.html +0 -1074
data/guides/output/generators.html +0 -838
data/guides/output/getting_started.html +0 -2092
data/guides/output/i18n.html +0 -1198
data/guides/output/images/akshaysurve.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/belongs_to.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/book_icon.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/bullet.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/chapters_icon.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/check_bullet.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/credits_pic_blank.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/csrf.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/edge_badge.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/favicon.ico +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/feature_tile.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/footer_tile.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/fxn.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/article_with_comments.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/challenge.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/confirm_dialog.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_article.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_post.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/form_with_errors.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/index_action_with_edit_link.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/new_article.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/new_post.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/post_with_comments.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/rails_welcome.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_controller.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_route_matches.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/show_action_for_articles.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/show_action_for_posts.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_articles_new.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_posts_new.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_articles.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_posts.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_new_for_articles.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_new_for_posts.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/grey_bullet.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/habtm.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_many.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_many_through.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_one.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_one_through.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/header_backdrop.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/header_tile.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_html_safe.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_localized_pirate.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translated_en.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translated_pirate.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translation_missing.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_untranslated.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/README +0 -5
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/1.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/10.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/11.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/12.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/13.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/14.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/15.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/2.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/3.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/4.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/5.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/6.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/7.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/8.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/9.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/caution.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/example.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/home.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/important.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/next.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/note.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/prev.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/tip.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/up.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/warning.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/nav_arrow.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/oscardelben.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/polymorphic.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/radar.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails4_features.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails_guides_kindle_cover.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails_guides_logo.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails_logo_remix.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/session_fixation.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_grey.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_info.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_note.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_red.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_yellow.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_yellow.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/vijaydev.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/index.html +0 -354
data/guides/output/initialization.html +0 -876
data/guides/output/javascripts/guides.js +0 -59
data/guides/output/javascripts/jquery.min.js +0 -4
data/guides/output/javascripts/responsive-tables.js +0 -43
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAS3.js +0 -59
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAppleScript.js +0 -75
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushBash.js +0 -59
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCSharp.js +0 -65
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushColdFusion.js +0 -100
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCpp.js +0 -97
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCss.js +0 -91
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDelphi.js +0 -55
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDiff.js +0 -41
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushErlang.js +0 -52
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushGroovy.js +0 -67
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJScript.js +0 -52
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJava.js +0 -57
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJavaFX.js +0 -58
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPerl.js +0 -72
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPhp.js +0 -88
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPlain.js +0 -33
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPowerShell.js +0 -74
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPython.js +0 -64
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js +0 -55
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSass.js +0 -94
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushScala.js +0 -51
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js +0 -66
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushVb.js +0 -56
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushXml.js +0 -69
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js +0 -17
data/guides/output/layout.html +0 -448
data/guides/output/layouts_and_rendering.html +0 -1541
data/guides/output/maintenance_policy.html +0 -257
data/guides/output/migrations.html +0 -1360
data/guides/output/nested_model_forms.html +0 -412
data/guides/output/plugins.html +0 -644
data/guides/output/rails_application_templates.html +0 -450
data/guides/output/rails_on_rack.html +0 -547
data/guides/output/routing.html +0 -1631
data/guides/output/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html +0 -329
data/guides/output/security.html +0 -935
data/guides/output/stylesheets/fixes.css +0 -16
data/guides/output/stylesheets/kindle.css +0 -11
data/guides/output/stylesheets/main.css +0 -713
data/guides/output/stylesheets/print.css +0 -52
data/guides/output/stylesheets/reset.css +0 -43
data/guides/output/stylesheets/responsive-tables.css +0 -50
data/guides/output/stylesheets/style.css +0 -13
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css +0 -226
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDefault.css +0 -328
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDjango.css +0 -331
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEclipse.css +0 -339
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEmacs.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreFadeToGrey.css +0 -328
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMDUltra.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMidnight.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreRDark.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDefault.css +0 -117
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDjango.css +0 -120
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEclipse.css +0 -128
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEmacs.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeFadeToGrey.css +0 -117
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMDUltra.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMidnight.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRDark.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css +0 -116
data/guides/output/testing.html +0 -1350
data/guides/output/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html +0 -1135
data/guides/output/working_with_javascript_in_rails.html +0 -587

data/guides/output/4_1_release_notes.html DELETED

@@ -1,806 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
-<title>Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes — Ruby on Rails Guides</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/style.css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/print.css" media="print" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/fixes.css" />
-<link href="images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />
-</head>
-<body class="guide">
-  <div id="topNav">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <strong class="more-info-label">More at <a href="http://rubyonrails.org/">rubyonrails.org:</a> </strong>
-      <span class="red-button more-info-button">
-        More Ruby on Rails
-      </span>
-      <ul class="more-info-links s-hidden">
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/">Overview</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/download">Download</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/deploy">Deploy</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="https://github.com/rails/rails">Code</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/screencasts">Screencasts</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/documentation">Documentation</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/community">Community</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/">Blog</a></li>
-      </ul>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div id="header">
-    <div class="wrapper clearfix">
-      <h1><a href="index.html" title="Return to home page">Guides.rubyonrails.org</a></h1>
-      <ul class="nav">
-        <li><a class="nav-item" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
-        <li class="guides-index guides-index-large">
-          <a href="index.html" id="guidesMenu" class="guides-index-item nav-item">Guides Index</a>
-          <div id="guides" class="clearfix" style="display: none;">
-            <hr />
-              <dl class="L">
-                <dt>Start Here</dt>
-                <dd><a href="getting_started.html">Getting Started with Rails</a></dd>
-                <dt>Models</dt>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_basics.html">Active Record Basics</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_migrations.html">Active Record Migrations</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_validations.html">Active Record Validations</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_callbacks.html">Active Record Callbacks</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="association_basics.html">Active Record Associations</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_querying.html">Active Record Query Interface</a></dd>
-                <dt>Views</dt>
-                <dd><a href="layouts_and_rendering.html">Layouts and Rendering in Rails</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="form_helpers.html">Action View Form Helpers</a></dd>
-                <dt>Controllers</dt>
-                <dd><a href="action_controller_overview.html">Action Controller Overview</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="routing.html">Rails Routing from the Outside In</a></dd>
-              </dl>
-              <dl class="R">
-                <dt>Digging Deeper</dt>
-                <dd><a href="active_support_core_extensions.html">Active Support Core Extensions</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="i18n.html">Rails Internationalization API</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="action_mailer_basics.html">Action Mailer Basics</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_job_basics.html">Active Job Basics</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="security.html">Securing Rails Applications</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="debugging_rails_applications.html">Debugging Rails Applications</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="configuring.html">Configuring Rails Applications</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="command_line.html">Rails Command Line Tools and Rake Tasks</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="asset_pipeline.html">Asset Pipeline</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="working_with_javascript_in_rails.html">Working with JavaScript in Rails</a></dd>
-                <dt>Extending Rails</dt>
-                <dd><a href="rails_on_rack.html">Rails on Rack</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="generators.html">Creating and Customizing Rails Generators</a></dd>
-                <dt>Contributing to Ruby on Rails</dt>
-                <dd><a href="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contributing to Ruby on Rails</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="api_documentation_guidelines.html">API Documentation Guidelines</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</a></dd>
-                <dt>Maintenance Policy</dt>
-                <dd><a href="maintenance_policy.html">Maintenance Policy</a></dd>
-                <dt>Release Notes</dt>
-                <dd><a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="4_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="4_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="3_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="3_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="3_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="2_3_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="2_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes</a></dd>
-              </dl>
-          </div>
-        </li>
-        <li><a class="nav-item" href="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contribute</a></li>
-        <li><a class="nav-item" href="credits.html">Credits</a></li>
-        <li class="guides-index guides-index-small">
-          <select class="guides-index-item nav-item">
-            <option value="index.html">Guides Index</option>
-              <optgroup label="Start Here">
-                  <option value="getting_started.html">Getting Started with Rails</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Models">
-                  <option value="active_record_basics.html">Active Record Basics</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_migrations.html">Active Record Migrations</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_validations.html">Active Record Validations</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_callbacks.html">Active Record Callbacks</option>
-                  <option value="association_basics.html">Active Record Associations</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_querying.html">Active Record Query Interface</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Views">
-                  <option value="layouts_and_rendering.html">Layouts and Rendering in Rails</option>
-                  <option value="form_helpers.html">Action View Form Helpers</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Controllers">
-                  <option value="action_controller_overview.html">Action Controller Overview</option>
-                  <option value="routing.html">Rails Routing from the Outside In</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Digging Deeper">
-                  <option value="active_support_core_extensions.html">Active Support Core Extensions</option>
-                  <option value="i18n.html">Rails Internationalization API</option>
-                  <option value="action_mailer_basics.html">Action Mailer Basics</option>
-                  <option value="active_job_basics.html">Active Job Basics</option>
-                  <option value="security.html">Securing Rails Applications</option>
-                  <option value="debugging_rails_applications.html">Debugging Rails Applications</option>
-                  <option value="configuring.html">Configuring Rails Applications</option>
-                  <option value="command_line.html">Rails Command Line Tools and Rake Tasks</option>
-                  <option value="asset_pipeline.html">Asset Pipeline</option>
-                  <option value="working_with_javascript_in_rails.html">Working with JavaScript in Rails</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Extending Rails">
-                  <option value="rails_on_rack.html">Rails on Rack</option>
-                  <option value="generators.html">Creating and Customizing Rails Generators</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Contributing to Ruby on Rails">
-                  <option value="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contributing to Ruby on Rails</option>
-                  <option value="api_documentation_guidelines.html">API Documentation Guidelines</option>
-                  <option value="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Maintenance Policy">
-                  <option value="maintenance_policy.html">Maintenance Policy</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Release Notes">
-                  <option value="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</option>
-                  <option value="4_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="4_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="2_3_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="2_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes</option>
-              </optgroup>
-          </select>
-        </li>
-      </ul>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <hr class="hide" />
-  <div id="feature">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <h2>Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</h2><p>Highlights in Rails 4.1:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>Spring application preloader</li>
-<li><code>config/secrets.yml</code></li>
-<li>Action Pack variants</li>
-<li>Action Mailer previews</li>
-</ul>
-<p>These release notes cover only the major changes. To know about various bug
-fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commits/master">list of commits</a> in the main
-Rails repository on GitHub.</p>
-                <div id="subCol">
-            <h3 class="chapter"><img src="images/chapters_icon.gif" alt="" />Chapters</h3>
-            <ol class="chapters">
-<li><a href="#upgrading-to-rails-4.1">Upgrading to Rails 4.1</a></li>
-<li>
-<a href="#major-features">Major Features</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#spring-application-preloader">Spring Application Preloader</a></li>
-<li><a href="#config/secrets.yml"><code>config/secrets.yml</code></a></li>
-<li><a href="#action-pack-variants">Action Pack Variants</a></li>
-<li><a href="#action-mailer-previews">Action Mailer Previews</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-record-enums">Active Record enums</a></li>
-<li><a href="#message-verifiers">Message Verifiers</a></li>
-<li><a href="#module#concerning">Module#concerning</a></li>
-<li><a href="#csrf-protection-from-remote-%3Cscript%3E-tags">CSRF protection from remote <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tags</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#railties">Railties</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#railties-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#railties-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#action-pack">Action Pack</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#action-pack-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#action-pack-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#action-mailer">Action Mailer</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#action-mailer-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#active-record">Active Record</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#active-record-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-record-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-record-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#active-model">Active Model</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#active-model-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-model-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#active-support">Active Support</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#active-support-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-support-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a></li>
-</ol>
-          </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div id="container">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <div id="mainCol">
-        <h3 id="upgrading-to-rails-4.1">1 Upgrading to Rails 4.1</h3><p>If you're upgrading an existing application, it's a great idea to have good test
-coverage before going in. You should also first upgrade to Rails 4.0 in case you
-haven't and make sure your application still runs as expected before attempting
-an update to Rails 4.1. A list of things to watch out for when upgrading is
-available in the
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-4-0-to-rails-4-1">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</a>
-guide.</p><h3 id="major-features">2 Major Features</h3><h4 id="spring-application-preloader">2.1 Spring Application Preloader</h4><p>Spring is a Rails application preloader. It speeds up development by keeping
-your application running in the background so you don't need to boot it every
-time you run a test, rake task or migration.</p><p>New Rails 4.1 applications will ship with "springified" binstubs. This means
-that <code>bin/rails</code> and <code>bin/rake</code> will automatically take advantage of preloaded
-spring environments.</p><p><strong>Running rake tasks:</strong></p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-bin/rake test:models
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p><strong>Running a Rails command:</strong></p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-bin/rails console
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p><strong>Spring introspection:</strong></p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-$ bin/spring status
-Spring is running:
- 1182 spring server | my_app | started 29 mins ago
- 3656 spring app    | my_app | started 23 secs ago | test mode
- 3746 spring app    | my_app | started 10 secs ago | development mode
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>Have a look at the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/spring/blob/master/README.md">Spring README</a> to
-see all available features.</p><p>See the <a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#spring">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</a>
-guide on how to migrate existing applications to use this feature.</p><h4 id="config/secrets.yml">2.2 <code>config/secrets.yml</code>
-</h4><p>Rails 4.1 generates a new <code>secrets.yml</code> file in the <code>config</code> folder. By default,
-this file contains the application's <code>secret_key_base</code>, but it could also be
-used to store other secrets such as access keys for external APIs.</p><p>The secrets added to this file are accessible via <code>Rails.application.secrets</code>.
-For example, with the following <code>config/secrets.yml</code>:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-development:
-  secret_key_base: 3b7cd727ee24e8444053437c36cc66c3
-  some_api_key: SOMEKEY
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p><code>Rails.application.secrets.some_api_key</code> returns <code>SOMEKEY</code> in the development
-environment.</p><p>See the <a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#config-secrets-yml">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</a>
-guide on how to migrate existing applications to use this feature.</p><h4 id="action-pack-variants">2.3 Action Pack Variants</h4><p>We often want to render different HTML/JSON/XML templates for phones,
-tablets, and desktop browsers. Variants make it easy.</p><p>The request variant is a specialization of the request format, like <code>:tablet</code>,
-<code>:phone</code>, or <code>:desktop</code>.</p><p>You can set the variant in a <code>before_action</code>:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-request.variant = :tablet if request.user_agent =~ /iPad/
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>Respond to variants in the action just like you respond to formats:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-respond_to do |format|
-  format.html do |html|
-    html.tablet # renders app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
-    html.phone { extra_setup; render ... }
-  end
-end
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>Provide separate templates for each format and variant:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-app/views/projects/show.html.erb
-app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
-app/views/projects/show.html+phone.erb
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>You can also simplify the variants definition using the inline syntax:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-respond_to do |format|
-  format.js         { render "trash" }
-  format.html.phone { redirect_to progress_path }
-  format.html.none  { render "trash" }
-end
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="action-mailer-previews">2.4 Action Mailer Previews</h4><p>Action Mailer previews provide a way to visually see how emails look by visiting
-a special URL that renders them.</p><p>You implement a preview class whose methods return the mail object you'd like
-to check:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-class NotifierPreview &lt; ActionMailer::Preview
-  def welcome
-    Notifier.welcome(User.first)
-  end
-end
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>The preview is available in <a href="http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers/notifier/welcome">http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers/notifier/welcome</a>,
-and a list of them in <a href="http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers">http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers</a>.</p><p>By default, these preview classes live in <code>test/mailers/previews</code>.
-This can be configured using the <code>preview_path</code> option.</p><p>See its
-<a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html#class-ActionMailer::Base-label-Previewing+emails">documentation</a>
-for a detailed write up.</p><h4 id="active-record-enums">2.5 Active Record enums</h4><p>Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database, but
-can be queried by name.</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-class Conversation &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-  enum status: [ :active, :archived ]
-end
-conversation.archived!
-conversation.active? # =&gt; false
-conversation.status  # =&gt; "archived"
-Conversation.archived # =&gt; Relation for all archived Conversations
-Conversation.statuses # =&gt; { "active" =&gt; 0, "archived" =&gt; 1 }
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>See its
-<a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/ActiveRecord/Enum.html">documentation</a>
-for a detailed write up.</p><h4 id="message-verifiers">2.6 Message Verifiers</h4><p>Message verifiers can be used to generate and verify signed messages. This can
-be useful to safely transport sensitive data like remember-me tokens and
-friends.</p><p>The method <code>Rails.application.message_verifier</code> returns a new message verifier
-that signs messages with a key derived from secret_key_base and the given
-message verifier name:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-signed_token = Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).generate(token)
-Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).verify(signed_token) # =&gt; token
-Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).verify(tampered_token)
-# raises ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
-</pre>
-</div>
-<h4 id="module#concerning">2.7 Module#concerning</h4><p>A natural, low-ceremony way to separate responsibilities within a class:</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-class Todo &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
-  concerning :EventTracking do
-    included do
-      has_many :events
-    end
-    def latest_event
-      ...
-    end
-    private
-      def some_internal_method
-        ...
-      end
-  end
-end
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>This example is equivalent to defining a <code>EventTracking</code> module inline,
-extending it with <code>ActiveSupport::Concern</code>, then mixing it in to the
-<code>Todo</code> class.</p><p>See its
-<a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/Module/Concerning.html">documentation</a>
-for a detailed write up and the intended use cases.</p><h4 id="csrf-protection-from-remote-&lt;script&gt;-tags">2.8 CSRF protection from remote <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tags</h4><p>Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection now covers GET requests with
-JavaScript responses, too. That prevents a third-party site from referencing
-your JavaScript URL and attempting to run it to extract sensitive data.</p><p>This means any of your tests that hit <code>.js</code> URLs will now fail CSRF protection
-unless they use <code>xhr</code>. Upgrade your tests to be explicit about expecting
-XmlHttpRequests. Instead of <code>post :create, format: :js</code>, switch to the explicit
-<code>xhr :post, :create, format: :js</code>.</p><h3 id="railties">3 Railties</h3><p>Please refer to the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/railties/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a>
-for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="railties-removals">3.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Removed <code>update:application_controller</code> rake task.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Rails.application.railties.engines</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>threadsafe!</code> from Rails Config.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>ActiveRecord::Generators::ActiveModel#update_attributes</code> in
-favor of <code>ActiveRecord::Generators::ActiveModel#update</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>config.whiny_nils</code> option.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated rake tasks for running tests: <code>rake test:uncommitted</code> and
-<code>rake test:recent</code>.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="railties-notable-changes">3.2 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>The <a href="https://github.com/rails/spring">Spring application
-preloader</a> is now installed
-by default for new applications. It uses the development group of
-the Gemfile, so will not be installed in
-production. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12958">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>BACKTRACE</code> environment variable to show unfiltered backtraces for test
-failures. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/84eac5dab8b0fe9ee20b51250e52ad7bfea36553">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Exposed <code>MiddlewareStack#unshift</code> to environment
-configuration. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12479">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>Application#message_verifier</code> method to return a message
-verifier. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12995">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>The <code>test_help.rb</code> file which is required by the default generated test
-helper will automatically keep your test database up-to-date with
-<code>db/schema.rb</code> (or <code>db/structure.sql</code>). It raises an error if
-reloading the schema does not resolve all pending migrations. Opt out
-with <code>config.active_record.maintain_test_schema = false</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13528">Pull
-Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Introduce <code>Rails.gem_version</code> as a convenience method to return
-<code>Gem::Version.new(Rails.version)</code>, suggesting a more reliable way to perform
-version comparison. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14103">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="action-pack">4 Action Pack</h3><p>Please refer to the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a>
-for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="action-pack-removals">4.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated Rails application fallback for integration testing, set
-<code>ActionDispatch.test_app</code> instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>page_cache_extension</code> config.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>ActionController::RecordIdentifier</code>, use
-<code>ActionView::RecordIdentifier</code> instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated constants from Action Controller:</p></li>
-</ul>
-<p>  | Removed                            | Successor                       |
-  |:-----------------------------------|:--------------------------------|
-  | ActionController::AbstractRequest  | ActionDispatch::Request         |
-  | ActionController::Request          | ActionDispatch::Request         |
-  | ActionController::AbstractResponse | ActionDispatch::Response        |
-  | ActionController::Response         | ActionDispatch::Response        |
-  | ActionController::Routing          | ActionDispatch::Routing         |
-  | ActionController::Integration      | ActionDispatch::Integration     |
-  | ActionController::IntegrationTest  | ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest |</p><h4 id="action-pack-notable-changes">4.2 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p><code>protect_from_forgery</code> also prevents cross-origin <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tags.
-Update your tests to use <code>xhr :get, :foo, format: :js</code> instead of
-<code>get :foo, format: :js</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13345">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>#url_for</code> takes a hash with options inside an
-array. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9599">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>session#fetch</code> method fetch behaves similarly to
-<a href="http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Hash.html#method-i-fetch">Hash#fetch</a>,
-with the exception that the returned value is always saved into the
-session. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12692">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Separated Action View completely from Action
-Pack. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/11032">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Log which keys were affected by deep
-munge. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13813">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>New config option <code>config.action_dispatch.perform_deep_munge</code> to opt out of
-params "deep munging" that was used to address security vulnerability
-CVE-2013-0155. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13188">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>New config option <code>config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer</code> for specifying a
-serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars. (Pull Requests
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13692">1</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13945">2</a> /
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#cookies-serializer">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>render :plain</code>, <code>render :html</code> and <code>render
-:body</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14062">Pull Request</a> /
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#rendering-content-from-string">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="action-mailer">5 Action Mailer</h3><p>Please refer to the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/actionmailer/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a>
-for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="action-mailer-notable-changes">5.1 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Added mailer previews feature based on 37 Signals mail_view
-gem. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d6dec7fcb6b8fddf8c170182d4fe64ecfc7b2261">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Instrument the generation of Action Mailer messages. The time it takes to
-generate a message is written to the log. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12556">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="active-record">6 Active Record</h3><p>Please refer to the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a>
-for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="active-record-removals">6.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated nil-passing to the following <code>SchemaCache</code> methods:
-<code>primary_keys</code>, <code>tables</code>, <code>columns</code> and <code>columns_hash</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated block filter from <code>ActiveRecord::Migrator#migrate</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated String constructor from <code>ActiveRecord::Migrator</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>scope</code> use without passing a callable object.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>transaction_joinable=</code> in favor of <code>begin_transaction</code>
-with a <code>:joinable</code> option.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>decrement_open_transactions</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>increment_open_transactions</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>PostgreSQLAdapter#outside_transaction?</code>
-method. You can use <code>#transaction_open?</code> instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>ActiveRecord::Fixtures.find_table_name</code> in favor of
-<code>ActiveRecord::Fixtures.default_fixture_model_name</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>columns_for_remove</code> from <code>SchemaStatements</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>SchemaStatements#distinct</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Moved deprecated <code>ActiveRecord::TestCase</code> into the Rails test
-suite. The class is no longer public and is only used for internal
-Rails tests.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed support for deprecated option <code>:restrict</code> for <code>:dependent</code>
-in associations.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed support for deprecated <code>:delete_sql</code>, <code>:insert_sql</code>, <code>:finder_sql</code>
-and <code>:counter_sql</code> options in associations.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated method <code>type_cast_code</code> from Column.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>ActiveRecord::Base#connection</code> method.
-Make sure to access it via the class.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecation warning for <code>auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>:distinct</code> option from <code>Relation#count</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated methods <code>partial_updates</code>, <code>partial_updates?</code> and
-<code>partial_updates=</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated method <code>scoped</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated method <code>default_scopes?</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Remove implicit join references that were deprecated in 4.0.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed <code>activerecord-deprecated_finders</code> as a dependency.
-Please see <a href="https://github.com/rails/activerecord-deprecated_finders#active-record-deprecated-finders">the gem README</a>
-for more info.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed usage of <code>implicit_readonly</code>. Please use <code>readonly</code> method
-explicitly to mark records as
-<code>readonly</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10769">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-record-deprecations">6.2 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Deprecated <code>quoted_locking_column</code> method, which isn't used anywhere.</p></li>
-<li><p>Deprecated <code>ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#distinct</code>,
-as it is no longer used by internals. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10556">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Deprecated <code>rake db:test:*</code> tasks as the test database is now
-automatically maintained. See railties release notes. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13528">Pull
-Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Deprecate unused <code>ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_base_class</code>
-and <code>ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_sti_name</code> without
-replacement. <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/97e7ca48c139ea5cce2fa9b4be631946252a1ebd">Commit</a></p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-record-notable-changes">6.3 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li>Default scopes are no longer overridden by chained conditions.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>  Before this change when you defined a <code>default_scope</code> in a model
-  it was overridden by chained conditions in the same field. Now it
-  is merged like any other scope. <a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-on-default-scopes">More Details</a>.</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Added <code>ActiveRecord::Base.to_param</code> for convenient "pretty" URLs derived from
-a model's attribute or
-method. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12891">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>ActiveRecord::Base.no_touching</code>, which allows ignoring touch on
-models. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12772">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Unify boolean type casting for <code>MysqlAdapter</code> and <code>Mysql2Adapter</code>.
-<code>type_cast</code> will return <code>1</code> for <code>true</code> and <code>0</code> for <code>false</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12425">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>.unscope</code> now removes conditions specified in
-<code>default_scope</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/94924dc32baf78f13e289172534c2e71c9c8cade">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#rewhere</code> which will overwrite an existing,
-named where condition. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f950b2699f97749ef706c6939a84dfc85f0b05f2">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Extended <code>ActiveRecord::Base#cache_key</code> to take an optional list of timestamp
-attributes of which the highest will be used. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e94e97ca796c0759d8fcb8f946a3bbc60252d329">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>ActiveRecord::Base#enum</code> for declaring enum attributes where the values
-map to integers in the database, but can be queried by
-name. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/db41eb8a6ea88b854bf5cd11070ea4245e1639c5">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Type cast json values on write, so that the value is consistent with reading
-from the database. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12643">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Type cast hstore values on write, so that the value is consistent
-with reading from the database. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5ac2341fab689344991b2a4817bd2bc8b3edac9d">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Make <code>next_migration_number</code> accessible for third party
-generators. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12407">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Calling <code>update_attributes</code> will now throw an <code>ArgumentError</code> whenever it
-gets a <code>nil</code> argument. More specifically, it will throw an error if the
-argument that it gets passed does not respond to to
-<code>stringify_keys</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9860">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>CollectionAssociation#first</code>/<code>#last</code> (e.g. <code>has_many</code>) use a <code>LIMIT</code>ed
-query to fetch results rather than loading the entire
-collection. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12137">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>inspect</code> on Active Record model classes does not initiate a new
-connection. This means that calling <code>inspect</code>, when the database is missing,
-will no longer raise an exception. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/11014">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed column restrictions for <code>count</code>, let the database raise if the SQL is
-invalid. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10710">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Rails now automatically detects inverse associations. If you do not set the
-<code>:inverse_of</code> option on the association, then Active Record will guess the
-inverse association based on heuristics. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10886">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Handle aliased attributes in ActiveRecord::Relation. When using symbol keys,
-ActiveRecord will now translate aliased attribute names to the actual column
-name used in the database. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7839">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>The ERB in fixture files is no longer evaluated in the context of the main
-object. Helper methods used by multiple fixtures should be defined on modules
-included in <code>ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13022">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Don't create or drop the test database if RAILS_ENV is specified
-explicitly. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13629">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>Relation</code> no longer has mutator methods like <code>#map!</code> and <code>#delete_if</code>. Convert
-to an <code>Array</code> by calling <code>#to_a</code> before using these methods. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13314">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>find_in_batches</code>, <code>find_each</code>, <code>Result#each</code> and <code>Enumerable#index_by</code> now
-return an <code>Enumerator</code> that can calculate its
-size. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13938">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>scope</code>, <code>enum</code> and Associations now raise on "dangerous" name
-conflicts. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13450">Pull Request</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13896">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>second</code> through <code>fifth</code> methods act like the <code>first</code>
-finder. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13757">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Make <code>touch</code> fire the <code>after_commit</code> and <code>after_rollback</code>
-callbacks. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12031">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Enable partial indexes for <code>sqlite &gt;= 3.8.0</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13350">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Make <code>change_column_null</code>
-revertible. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/724509a9d5322ff502aefa90dd282ba33a281a96">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added a flag to disable schema dump after migration. This is set to <code>false</code>
-by default in the production environment for new applications.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13948">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="active-model">7 Active Model</h3><p>Please refer to the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a>
-for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="active-model-deprecations">7.1 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li>Deprecate <code>Validator#setup</code>. This should be done manually now in the
-validator's constructor. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7d84c3a2f7ede0e8d04540e9c0640de7378e9b3a">Commit</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-model-notable-changes">7.2 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Added new API methods <code>reset_changes</code> and <code>changes_applied</code> to
-<code>ActiveModel::Dirty</code> that control changes state.</p></li>
-<li><p>Ability to specify multiple contexts when defining a
-validation. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13754">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>attribute_changed?</code> now accepts a hash to check if the attribute was changed
-<code>:from</code> and/or <code>:to</code> a given
-value. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13131">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="active-support">8 Active Support</h3><p>Please refer to the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a>
-for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="active-support-removals">8.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Removed <code>MultiJSON</code> dependency. As a result, <code>ActiveSupport::JSON.decode</code>
-no longer accepts an options hash for <code>MultiJSON</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10576">Pull Request</a> / <a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed support for the <code>encode_json</code> hook used for encoding custom objects into
-JSON. This feature has been extracted into the <a href="https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder">activesupport-json_encoder</a>
-gem.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12183">Related Pull Request</a> /
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>ActiveSupport::JSON::Variable</code> with no replacement.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>String#encoding_aware?</code> core extensions (<code>core_ext/string/encoding</code>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Module#local_constant_names</code> in favor of <code>Module#local_constants</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>DateTime.local_offset</code> in favor of <code>DateTime.civil_from_format</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Logger</code> core extensions (<code>core_ext/logger.rb</code>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Time#time_with_datetime_fallback</code>, <code>Time#utc_time</code> and
-<code>Time#local_time</code> in favor of <code>Time#utc</code> and <code>Time#local</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Hash#diff</code> with no replacement.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Date#to_time_in_current_zone</code> in favor of <code>Date#in_time_zone</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Proc#bind</code> with no replacement.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>Array#uniq_by</code> and <code>Array#uniq_by!</code>, use native
-<code>Array#uniq</code> and <code>Array#uniq!</code> instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>ActiveSupport::BasicObject</code>, use
-<code>ActiveSupport::ProxyObject</code> instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>BufferedLogger</code>, use <code>ActiveSupport::Logger</code> instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed deprecated <code>assert_present</code> and <code>assert_blank</code> methods, use <code>assert
-object.blank?</code> and <code>assert object.present?</code> instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Remove deprecated <code>#filter</code> method for filter objects, use the corresponding
-method instead (e.g. <code>#before</code> for a before filter).</p></li>
-<li><p>Removed 'cow' =&gt; 'kine' irregular inflection from default
-inflections. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c300dca9963bda78b8f358dbcb59cabcdc5e1dc9">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="deprecations">8.2 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Deprecated <code>Numeric#{ago,until,since,from_now}</code>, the user is expected to
-explicitly convert the value into an AS::Duration, i.e. <code>5.ago</code> =&gt; <code>5.seconds.ago</code>
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12389">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Deprecated the require path <code>active_support/core_ext/object/to_json</code>. Require
-<code>active_support/core_ext/object/json</code> instead. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12203">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Deprecated <code>ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError</code>. This feature
-has been extracted into the <a href="https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder">activesupport-json_encoder</a>
-gem.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12785">Pull Request</a> /
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Deprecated <code>ActiveSupport.encode_big_decimal_as_string</code> option. This feature has
-been extracted into the <a href="https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder">activesupport-json_encoder</a>
-gem.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13060">Pull Request</a> /
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Deprecate custom <code>BigDecimal</code>
-serialization. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13911">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-support-notable-changes">8.3 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p><code>ActiveSupport</code>'s JSON encoder has been rewritten to take advantage of the
-JSON gem rather than doing custom encoding in pure-Ruby.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12183">Pull Request</a> /
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Improved compatibility with the JSON gem.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12862">Pull Request</a> /
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling">More Details</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers#travel</code> and <code>#travel_to</code>. These
-methods change current time to the given time or duration by stubbing
-<code>Time.now</code> and <code>Date.today</code>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers#travel_back</code>. This method returns
-the current time to the original state, by removing the stubs added by <code>travel</code>
-and <code>travel_to</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13884">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>Numeric#in_milliseconds</code>, like <code>1.hour.in_milliseconds</code>, so we can feed
-them to JavaScript functions like
-<code>getTime()</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/423249504a2b468d7a273cbe6accf4f21cb0e643">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>Date#middle_of_day</code>, <code>DateTime#middle_of_day</code> and <code>Time#middle_of_day</code>
-methods. Also added <code>midday</code>, <code>noon</code>, <code>at_midday</code>, <code>at_noon</code> and
-<code>at_middle_of_day</code> as
-aliases. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10879">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>Date#all_week/month/quarter/year</code> for generating date
-ranges. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9685">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>Time.zone.yesterday</code> and
-<code>Time.zone.tomorrow</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12822">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>String#remove(pattern)</code> as a short-hand for the common pattern of
-<code>String#gsub(pattern,'')</code>. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5da23a3f921f0a4a3139495d2779ab0d3bd4cb5f">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>Hash#compact</code> and <code>Hash#compact!</code> for removing items with nil value
-from hash. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13632">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>blank?</code> and <code>present?</code> commit to return
-singletons. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/126dc47665c65cd129967cbd8a5926dddd0aa514">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Default the new <code>I18n.enforce_available_locales</code> config to <code>true</code>, meaning
-<code>I18n</code> will make sure that all locales passed to it must be declared in the
-<code>available_locales</code>
-list. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13341">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Introduce <code>Module#concerning</code>: a natural, low-ceremony way to separate
-responsibilities within a
-class. (<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1eee0ca6de975b42524105a59e0521d18b38ab81">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <code>Object#presence_in</code> to simplify value whitelisting.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4edca106daacc5a159289eae255207d160f22396">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="credits">9 Credits</h3><p>See the
-<a href="http://contributors.rubyonrails.org/">full list of contributors to Rails</a> for
-the many people who spent many hours making Rails, the stable and robust
-framework it is. Kudos to all of them.</p>
-        <h3>Feedback</h3>
-        <p>
-          You're encouraged to help improve the quality of this guide.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Please contribute if you see any typos or factual errors.
-          To get started, you can read our <a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html#contributing-to-the-rails-documentation">documentation contributions</a> section.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          You may also find incomplete content, or stuff that is not up to date.
-          Please do add any missing documentation for master. Make sure to check
-          <a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org">Edge Guides</a> first to verify
-          if the issues are already fixed or not on the master branch.
-          Check the <a href="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</a>
-          for style and conventions.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          If for whatever reason you spot something to fix but cannot patch it yourself, please
-          <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/issues">open an issue</a>.
-        </p>
-        <p>And last but not least, any kind of discussion regarding Ruby on Rails
-          documentation is very welcome in the <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-docs">rubyonrails-docs mailing list</a>.
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <hr class="hide" />
-  <div id="footer">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> License</p>
-<p>"Rails", "Ruby on Rails", and the Rails logo are trademarks of David Heinemeier Hansson. All rights reserved.</p>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/responsive-tables.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/guides.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushXml.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPlain.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript">
-    SyntaxHighlighter.all();
-    $(guidesIndex.bind);
-  </script>
-</body>
-</html>