RubyGems - rails - Versions diffs - 4.2.0.beta4 → 4.2.0.rc1 - Mend

rails 4.2.0.beta4 → 4.2.0.rc1

Files changed (230) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/guides/Rakefile +3 -1
data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb +2 -2
data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb +2 -2
data/guides/source/3_0_release_notes.md +2 -2
data/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md +1 -1
data/guides/source/4_2_release_notes.md +250 -225
data/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb +1 -1
data/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md +6 -6
data/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md +26 -11
data/guides/source/action_view_overview.md +0 -1
data/guides/source/active_job_basics.md +29 -23
data/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md +2 -7
data/guides/source/active_record_validations.md +1 -0
data/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md +1 -1
data/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md +5 -5
data/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md +2 -2
data/guides/source/association_basics.md +0 -2
data/guides/source/command_line.md +6 -15
data/guides/source/configuring.md +4 -4
data/guides/source/documents.yaml +0 -1
data/guides/source/engines.md +26 -15
data/guides/source/form_helpers.md +10 -2
data/guides/source/getting_started.md +9 -9
data/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md +2 -2
data/guides/source/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.md +1 -0
data/guides/source/security.md +1 -1
data/guides/source/testing.md +80 -13
data/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md +23 -20
metadata +29 -229
data/guides/output/2_2_release_notes.html +0 -724
data/guides/output/2_3_release_notes.html +0 -870
data/guides/output/3_0_release_notes.html +0 -773
data/guides/output/3_1_release_notes.html +0 -740
data/guides/output/3_2_release_notes.html +0 -797
data/guides/output/4_0_release_notes.html +0 -523
data/guides/output/4_1_release_notes.html +0 -806
data/guides/output/4_2_release_notes.html +0 -728
data/guides/output/Gemfile +0 -6
data/guides/output/_license.html +0 -226
data/guides/output/_welcome.html +0 -233
data/guides/output/action_controller_overview.html +0 -1335
data/guides/output/action_mailer_basics.html +0 -928
data/guides/output/action_view_overview.html +0 -1509
data/guides/output/active_job_basics.html +0 -546
data/guides/output/active_model_basics.html +0 -438
data/guides/output/active_record_basics.html +0 -594
data/guides/output/active_record_callbacks.html +0 -592
data/guides/output/active_record_migrations.html +0 -1123
data/guides/output/active_record_postgresql.html +0 -675
data/guides/output/active_record_querying.html +0 -1796
data/guides/output/active_record_validations.html +0 -1301
data/guides/output/active_support_core_extensions.html +0 -3450
data/guides/output/active_support_instrumentation.html +0 -1121
data/guides/output/api_documentation_guidelines.html +0 -498
data/guides/output/asset_pipeline.html +0 -1167
data/guides/output/association_basics.html +0 -2086
data/guides/output/caching_with_rails.html +0 -553
data/guides/output/command_line.html +0 -791
data/guides/output/configuring.html +0 -1055
data/guides/output/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html +0 -657
data/guides/output/credits.html +0 -284
data/guides/output/debugging_rails_applications.html +0 -1014
data/guides/output/development_dependencies_install.html +0 -478
data/guides/output/engines.html +0 -1438
data/guides/output/form_helpers.html +0 -1074
data/guides/output/generators.html +0 -838
data/guides/output/getting_started.html +0 -2092
data/guides/output/i18n.html +0 -1198
data/guides/output/images/akshaysurve.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/belongs_to.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/book_icon.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/bullet.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/chapters_icon.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/check_bullet.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/credits_pic_blank.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/csrf.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/edge_badge.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/favicon.ico +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/feature_tile.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/footer_tile.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/fxn.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/article_with_comments.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/challenge.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/confirm_dialog.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_article.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_post.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/form_with_errors.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/index_action_with_edit_link.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/new_article.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/new_post.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/post_with_comments.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/rails_welcome.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_controller.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_route_matches.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/show_action_for_articles.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/show_action_for_posts.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_articles_new.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_posts_new.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_articles.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_posts.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_new_for_articles.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/getting_started/unknown_action_new_for_posts.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/grey_bullet.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/habtm.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_many.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_many_through.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_one.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/has_one_through.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/header_backdrop.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/header_tile.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_html_safe.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_localized_pirate.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translated_en.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translated_pirate.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_translation_missing.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/i18n/demo_untranslated.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/README +0 -5
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/1.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/10.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/11.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/12.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/13.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/14.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/15.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/2.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/3.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/4.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/5.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/6.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/7.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/8.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/callouts/9.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/caution.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/example.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/home.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/important.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/next.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/note.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/prev.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/tip.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/up.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/icons/warning.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/nav_arrow.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/oscardelben.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/polymorphic.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/radar.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails4_features.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails_guides_kindle_cover.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails_guides_logo.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/rails_logo_remix.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/session_fixation.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_grey.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_info.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_note.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_red.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_yellow.gif +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/tab_yellow.png +0 -0
data/guides/output/images/vijaydev.jpg +0 -0
data/guides/output/index.html +0 -354
data/guides/output/initialization.html +0 -876
data/guides/output/javascripts/guides.js +0 -59
data/guides/output/javascripts/jquery.min.js +0 -4
data/guides/output/javascripts/responsive-tables.js +0 -43
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAS3.js +0 -59
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAppleScript.js +0 -75
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushBash.js +0 -59
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCSharp.js +0 -65
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushColdFusion.js +0 -100
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCpp.js +0 -97
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCss.js +0 -91
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDelphi.js +0 -55
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDiff.js +0 -41
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushErlang.js +0 -52
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushGroovy.js +0 -67
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJScript.js +0 -52
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJava.js +0 -57
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJavaFX.js +0 -58
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPerl.js +0 -72
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPhp.js +0 -88
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPlain.js +0 -33
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPowerShell.js +0 -74
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPython.js +0 -64
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js +0 -55
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSass.js +0 -94
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushScala.js +0 -51
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js +0 -66
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushVb.js +0 -56
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushXml.js +0 -69
data/guides/output/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js +0 -17
data/guides/output/layout.html +0 -448
data/guides/output/layouts_and_rendering.html +0 -1541
data/guides/output/maintenance_policy.html +0 -257
data/guides/output/migrations.html +0 -1360
data/guides/output/nested_model_forms.html +0 -412
data/guides/output/plugins.html +0 -644
data/guides/output/rails_application_templates.html +0 -450
data/guides/output/rails_on_rack.html +0 -547
data/guides/output/routing.html +0 -1631
data/guides/output/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html +0 -329
data/guides/output/security.html +0 -935
data/guides/output/stylesheets/fixes.css +0 -16
data/guides/output/stylesheets/kindle.css +0 -11
data/guides/output/stylesheets/main.css +0 -713
data/guides/output/stylesheets/print.css +0 -52
data/guides/output/stylesheets/reset.css +0 -43
data/guides/output/stylesheets/responsive-tables.css +0 -50
data/guides/output/stylesheets/style.css +0 -13
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css +0 -226
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDefault.css +0 -328
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDjango.css +0 -331
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEclipse.css +0 -339
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEmacs.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreFadeToGrey.css +0 -328
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMDUltra.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMidnight.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreRDark.css +0 -324
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDefault.css +0 -117
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDjango.css +0 -120
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEclipse.css +0 -128
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEmacs.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeFadeToGrey.css +0 -117
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMDUltra.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMidnight.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRDark.css +0 -113
data/guides/output/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css +0 -116
data/guides/output/testing.html +0 -1350
data/guides/output/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html +0 -1135
data/guides/output/working_with_javascript_in_rails.html +0 -587

data/guides/output/4_2_release_notes.html DELETED

@@ -1,728 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
-<title>Ruby on Rails 4.2 Release Notes — Ruby on Rails Guides</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/style.css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/print.css" media="print" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/fixes.css" />
-<link href="images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />
-</head>
-<body class="guide">
-  <div id="topNav">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <strong class="more-info-label">More at <a href="http://rubyonrails.org/">rubyonrails.org:</a> </strong>
-      <span class="red-button more-info-button">
-        More Ruby on Rails
-      </span>
-      <ul class="more-info-links s-hidden">
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/">Overview</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/download">Download</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/deploy">Deploy</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="https://github.com/rails/rails">Code</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/screencasts">Screencasts</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/documentation">Documentation</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://rubyonrails.org/community">Community</a></li>
-        <li class="more-info"><a href="http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/">Blog</a></li>
-      </ul>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div id="header">
-    <div class="wrapper clearfix">
-      <h1><a href="index.html" title="Return to home page">Guides.rubyonrails.org</a></h1>
-      <ul class="nav">
-        <li><a class="nav-item" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
-        <li class="guides-index guides-index-large">
-          <a href="index.html" id="guidesMenu" class="guides-index-item nav-item">Guides Index</a>
-          <div id="guides" class="clearfix" style="display: none;">
-            <hr />
-              <dl class="L">
-                <dt>Start Here</dt>
-                <dd><a href="getting_started.html">Getting Started with Rails</a></dd>
-                <dt>Models</dt>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_basics.html">Active Record Basics</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_migrations.html">Active Record Migrations</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_validations.html">Active Record Validations</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_callbacks.html">Active Record Callbacks</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="association_basics.html">Active Record Associations</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_record_querying.html">Active Record Query Interface</a></dd>
-                <dt>Views</dt>
-                <dd><a href="layouts_and_rendering.html">Layouts and Rendering in Rails</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="form_helpers.html">Action View Form Helpers</a></dd>
-                <dt>Controllers</dt>
-                <dd><a href="action_controller_overview.html">Action Controller Overview</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="routing.html">Rails Routing from the Outside In</a></dd>
-              </dl>
-              <dl class="R">
-                <dt>Digging Deeper</dt>
-                <dd><a href="active_support_core_extensions.html">Active Support Core Extensions</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="i18n.html">Rails Internationalization API</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="action_mailer_basics.html">Action Mailer Basics</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="active_job_basics.html">Active Job Basics</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="security.html">Securing Rails Applications</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="debugging_rails_applications.html">Debugging Rails Applications</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="configuring.html">Configuring Rails Applications</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="command_line.html">Rails Command Line Tools and Rake Tasks</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="asset_pipeline.html">Asset Pipeline</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="working_with_javascript_in_rails.html">Working with JavaScript in Rails</a></dd>
-                <dt>Extending Rails</dt>
-                <dd><a href="rails_on_rack.html">Rails on Rack</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="generators.html">Creating and Customizing Rails Generators</a></dd>
-                <dt>Contributing to Ruby on Rails</dt>
-                <dd><a href="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contributing to Ruby on Rails</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="api_documentation_guidelines.html">API Documentation Guidelines</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</a></dd>
-                <dt>Maintenance Policy</dt>
-                <dd><a href="maintenance_policy.html">Maintenance Policy</a></dd>
-                <dt>Release Notes</dt>
-                <dd><a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="4_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="4_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="3_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="3_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="3_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="2_3_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes</a></dd>
-                <dd><a href="2_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes</a></dd>
-              </dl>
-          </div>
-        </li>
-        <li><a class="nav-item" href="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contribute</a></li>
-        <li><a class="nav-item" href="credits.html">Credits</a></li>
-        <li class="guides-index guides-index-small">
-          <select class="guides-index-item nav-item">
-            <option value="index.html">Guides Index</option>
-              <optgroup label="Start Here">
-                  <option value="getting_started.html">Getting Started with Rails</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Models">
-                  <option value="active_record_basics.html">Active Record Basics</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_migrations.html">Active Record Migrations</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_validations.html">Active Record Validations</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_callbacks.html">Active Record Callbacks</option>
-                  <option value="association_basics.html">Active Record Associations</option>
-                  <option value="active_record_querying.html">Active Record Query Interface</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Views">
-                  <option value="layouts_and_rendering.html">Layouts and Rendering in Rails</option>
-                  <option value="form_helpers.html">Action View Form Helpers</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Controllers">
-                  <option value="action_controller_overview.html">Action Controller Overview</option>
-                  <option value="routing.html">Rails Routing from the Outside In</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Digging Deeper">
-                  <option value="active_support_core_extensions.html">Active Support Core Extensions</option>
-                  <option value="i18n.html">Rails Internationalization API</option>
-                  <option value="action_mailer_basics.html">Action Mailer Basics</option>
-                  <option value="active_job_basics.html">Active Job Basics</option>
-                  <option value="security.html">Securing Rails Applications</option>
-                  <option value="debugging_rails_applications.html">Debugging Rails Applications</option>
-                  <option value="configuring.html">Configuring Rails Applications</option>
-                  <option value="command_line.html">Rails Command Line Tools and Rake Tasks</option>
-                  <option value="asset_pipeline.html">Asset Pipeline</option>
-                  <option value="working_with_javascript_in_rails.html">Working with JavaScript in Rails</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Extending Rails">
-                  <option value="rails_on_rack.html">Rails on Rack</option>
-                  <option value="generators.html">Creating and Customizing Rails Generators</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Contributing to Ruby on Rails">
-                  <option value="contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html">Contributing to Ruby on Rails</option>
-                  <option value="api_documentation_guidelines.html">API Documentation Guidelines</option>
-                  <option value="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Maintenance Policy">
-                  <option value="maintenance_policy.html">Maintenance Policy</option>
-              </optgroup>
-              <optgroup label="Release Notes">
-                  <option value="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</option>
-                  <option value="4_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="4_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_1_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="3_0_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="2_3_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes</option>
-                  <option value="2_2_release_notes.html">Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes</option>
-              </optgroup>
-          </select>
-        </li>
-      </ul>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <hr class="hide" />
-  <div id="feature">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <h2>Ruby on Rails 4.2 Release Notes</h2><p>Highlights in Rails 4.2:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>Active Job, Action Mailer #deliver_later</li>
-<li>Adequate Record</li>
-<li>Web Console</li>
-<li>Foreign key support</li>
-</ul>
-<p>These release notes cover only the major changes. To know about various bug
-fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commits/master">list of commits</a> in the main
-Rails repository on GitHub.</p>
-                <div id="subCol">
-            <h3 class="chapter"><img src="images/chapters_icon.gif" alt="" />Chapters</h3>
-            <ol class="chapters">
-<li><a href="#upgrading-to-rails-4.2">Upgrading to Rails 4.2</a></li>
-<li>
-<a href="#major-features">Major Features</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#active-job,-action-mailer-#deliver_later">Active Job, Action Mailer #deliver_later</a></li>
-<li><a href="#adequate-record">Adequate Record</a></li>
-<li><a href="#web-console">Web Console</a></li>
-<li><a href="#foreign-key-support">Foreign key support</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#railties">Railties</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#railties-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#railties-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#railties-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#action-pack">Action Pack</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#action-pack-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#action-pack-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#action-pack-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#action-view">Action View</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#action-view-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#action-view-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#action-mailer">Action Mailer</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#action-mailer-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#action-mailer-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#active-record">Active Record</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#active-record-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-record-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-record-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#active-model">Active Model</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#active-model-removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-model-deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#active-model-notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="#active-support">Active Support</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#removals">Removals</a></li>
-<li><a href="#deprecations">Deprecations</a></li>
-<li><a href="#notable-changes">Notable changes</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a></li>
-</ol>
-          </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div id="container">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <div id="mainCol">
-        <div class="note"><p>This document is a work in progress, please help to improve this by sending
-a <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/edit/master/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md">pull request</a>.</p></div><h3 id="upgrading-to-rails-4.2">1 Upgrading to Rails 4.2</h3><p>If you're upgrading an existing application, it's a great idea to have good test
-coverage before going in. You should also first upgrade to Rails 4.1 in case you
-haven't and make sure your application still runs as expected before attempting
-to upgrade to Rails 4.2. A list of things to watch out for when upgrading is
-available in the
-<a href="upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-4.1-to-rails-4.2">Upgrading Ruby on Rails</a>
-guide.</p><h3 id="major-features">2 Major Features</h3><h4 id="active-job,-action-mailer-#deliver_later">2.1 Active Job, Action Mailer #deliver_later</h4><p>Active Job is a new framework in Rails 4.2. It is an adapter layer on top of
-queuing systems like Resque, Delayed Job, Sidekiq, and more. You can write your
-jobs to Active Job, and it'll run on all these queues with no changes. (It comes
-pre-configured with an inline runner.)</p><p>Building on top of Active Job, Action Mailer now comes with a #deliver_later
-method, which adds your email to be sent as a job to a queue, so it doesn't
-bog down the controller or model.</p><p>The new GlobalID library makes it easy to pass Active Record objects to jobs by
-serializing them in a generic form. This means you no longer have to manually
-pack and unpack your Active Records by passing ids. Just give the job the
-straight Active Record object, and it'll serialize it using GlobalID, and
-deserialize it at run time.</p><h4 id="adequate-record">2.2 Adequate Record</h4><p>Rails 4.2 comes with a performance improvement feature called Adequate Record
-for Active Record. A lot of common queries are now up to twice as fast in Rails
-4.2!</p><div class="todo"><p>add some technical details</p></div><h4 id="web-console">2.3 Web Console</h4><p>New applications generated from Rails 4.2 now comes with the Web Console gem by
-default.</p><p>Web Console is an IRB console available in the browser. In development mode, you
-can go to /console and do your work right there. It will also be made available
-on all exception pages and allows you to jump between the different points in
-the backtrace.</p><h4 id="foreign-key-support">2.4 Foreign key support</h4><p>The migration DSL now supports adding and removing foreign keys. They are dumped
-to <code>schema.rb</code> as well. At this time, only the <code>mysql</code>, <code>mysql2</code> and <code>postgresql</code>
-adapters support foreign keys.</p><div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# add a foreign key to `articles.author_id` referencing `authors.id`
-add_foreign_key :articles, :authors
-# add a foreign key to `articles.author_id` referencing `users.lng_id`
-add_foreign_key :articles, :users, column: :author_id, primary_key: "lng_id"
-# remove the foreign key on `accounts.branch_id`
-remove_foreign_key :accounts, :branches
-# remove the foreign key on `accounts.owner_id`
-remove_foreign_key :accounts, column: :owner_id
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>See the API documentation on
-<a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.2.0/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SchemaStatements.html#method-i-add_foreign_key">add_foreign_key</a>
-and
-<a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.2.0/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SchemaStatements.html#method-i-remove_foreign_key">remove_foreign_key</a>
-for a full description.</p><h3 id="railties">3 Railties</h3><p>Please refer to the <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/railties/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a> for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="railties-removals">3.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li>  The <code>rails application</code> command has been removed without replacement.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/11616">Pull Request</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="railties-deprecations">3.2 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li>  Deprecated <code>Rails::Rack::LogTailer</code> without replacement.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/84a13e019e93efaa8994b3f8303d635a7702dbce">Commit</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="railties-notable-changes">3.3 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>web-console</code> in the default application Gemfile.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16532">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added a <code>required</code> option to the model generator for associations.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16062">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced an <code>after_bundle</code> callback for use in Rails templates.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16359">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li>
-<p>  Introduced the <code>x</code> namespace for defining custom configuration options:</p>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# config/environments/production.rb
-config.x.payment_processing.schedule = :daily
-config.x.payment_processing.retries  = 3
-config.x.super_debugger              = true
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>These options are then available through the configuration object:</p>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-Rails.configuration.x.payment_processing.schedule # =&gt; :daily
-Rails.configuration.x.payment_processing.retries  # =&gt; 3
-Rails.configuration.x.super_debugger              # =&gt; true
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/611849772dd66c2e4d005dcfe153f7ce79a8a7db">Commit</a>)</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>  Introduced <code>Rails::Application.config_for</code> to load a configuration for the
-current environment.</p>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-# config/exception_notification.yml:
-production:
-  url: http://127.0.0.1:8080
-  namespace: my_app_production
-development:
-  url: http://localhost:3001
-  namespace: my_app_development
-# config/production.rb
-MyApp::Application.configure do
-  config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, config_for(:exception_notification)
-end
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16129">Pull Request</a>)</p>
-</li>
-<li><p>  Introduced a <code>--skip-gems</code> option in the app generator to skip gems such as
-<code>turbolinks</code> and <code>coffee-rails</code> that does not have their own specific flags.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/10565895805887d4faf004a6f71219da177f78b7">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced a <code>bin/setup</code> script to enable automated setup code when
-bootstrapping an application.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15189">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Changed default value for <code>config.assets.digest</code> to <code>true</code> in development.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15155">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced an API to register new extensions for <code>rake notes</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14379">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>Rails.gem_version</code> as a convenience method to return <code>Gem::Version.new(Rails.version)</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14101">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced an <code>after_bundle</code> callback in the Rails templates.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16359">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="action-pack">4 Action Pack</h3><p>Please refer to the <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a> for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="action-pack-removals">4.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  <code>respond_with</code> and the class-level <code>respond_to</code> were removed from Rails and
-moved to the <code>responders</code> gem (version 2.0). Add <code>gem 'responders', '~&gt; 2.0'</code>
-to your <code>Gemfile</code> to continue using these features.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16526">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Removed deprecated <code>AbstractController::Helpers::ClassMethods::MissingHelperError</code>
-in favor of <code>AbstractController::Helpers::MissingHelperError</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/a1ddde15ae0d612ff2973de9cf768ed701b594e8">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="action-pack-deprecations">4.2 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>assert_tag</code>, <code>assert_no_tag</code>, <code>find_tag</code> and <code>find_all_tag</code> in
-favor of <code>assert_select</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails-dom-testing/commit/b12850bc5ff23ba4b599bf2770874dd4f11bf750">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li>
-<p>  Deprecated support for setting the <code>:to</code> option of a router to a symbol or a
-string that does not contain a <code>#</code> character:</p>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: ruby; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-get '/posts', to: MyRackApp    =&gt; (No change necessary)
-get '/posts', to: 'post#index' =&gt; (No change necessary)
-get '/posts', to: 'posts'      =&gt; get '/posts', controller: :posts
-get '/posts', to: :index       =&gt; get '/posts', action: :index
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cc26b6b7bccf0eea2e2c1a9ebdcc9d30ca7390d9">Commit</a>)</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="action-pack-notable-changes">4.3 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Rails will now automatically include the template's digest in ETags.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16527">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>render nothing: true</code> or rendering a <code>nil</code> body no longer add a single
-space padding to the response body.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14883">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced the <code>always_permitted_parameters</code> option to configure which
-parameters are permitted globally. The default value of this configuration
-is <code>['controller', 'action']</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15933">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li>
-<p>  The <code>*_filter</code> family methods have been removed from the documentation. Their
-usage is discouraged in favor of the <code>*_action</code> family methods:</p>
-<div class="code_container">
-<pre class="brush: plain; gutter: false; toolbar: false">
-after_filter          =&gt; after_action
-append_after_filter   =&gt; append_after_action
-append_around_filter  =&gt; append_around_action
-append_before_filter  =&gt; append_before_action
-around_filter         =&gt; around_action
-before_filter         =&gt; before_action
-prepend_after_filter  =&gt; prepend_after_action
-prepend_around_filter =&gt; prepend_around_action
-prepend_before_filter =&gt; prepend_before_action
-skip_after_filter     =&gt; skip_after_action
-skip_around_filter    =&gt; skip_around_action
-skip_before_filter    =&gt; skip_before_action
-skip_filter           =&gt; skip_action_callback
-</pre>
-</div>
-<p>If your application is depending on these methods, you should use the
-replacement <code>*_action</code> methods instead. These methods will be deprecated in
-the future and eventually removed from Rails.</p>
-<p>(Commit <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/6c5f43bab8206747a8591435b2aa0ff7051ad3de">1</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/489a8f2a44dc9cea09154ee1ee2557d1f037c7d4">2</a>)</p>
-</li>
-<li><p>  Added HTTP method <code>MKCALENDAR</code> from RFC-4791
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15121">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>*_fragment.action_controller</code> notifications now include the controller and action name
-in the payload.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14137">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Segments that are passed into URL helpers are now automatically escaped.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5460591f0226a9d248b7b4f89186bd5553e7768f">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Improved the Routing Error page with fuzzy matching for route search.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14619">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added an option to disable logging of CSRF failures.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14280">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="action-view">5 Action View</h3><p>Please refer to the <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/actionview/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a> for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="action-view-deprecations">5.1 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>AbstractController::Base.parent_prefixes</code>.
-Override <code>AbstractController::Base.local_prefixes</code> when you want to change
-where to find views.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15026">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>ActionView::Digestor#digest(name, format, finder, options = {})</code>.
-Arguments should be passed as a hash instead.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14243">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="action-view-notable-changes">5.2 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Introduced a <code>#{partial_name}_iteration</code> special local variable for use with
-partials that are rendered with a collection. It provides access to the
-current state of the iteration via the <code>#index</code>, <code>#size</code>, <code>#first?</code> and
-<code>#last?</code> methods.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7698">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  The form helpers no longer generate a <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> element with inline CSS around
-the hidden fields.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14738">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="action-mailer">6 Action Mailer</h3><p>Please refer to the <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/actionmailer/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a> for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="action-mailer-deprecations">6.1 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li>  Deprecated <code>*_path</code> helpers in mailers. Always use <code>*_url</code> helpers instead.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15840">Pull Request</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="action-mailer-notable-changes">6.2 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>deliver_later</code> which enqueues a job on the application's queue
-to deliver the mailer asynchronously.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16485">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added the <code>show_previews</code> configuration option for enabling mailer previews
-outside of the development environment.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15970">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="active-record">7 Active Record</h3><p>Please refer to the
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a>
-for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="active-record-removals">7.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Removed <code>cache_attributes</code> and friends. All attributes are cached.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15429">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Removed deprecated method <code>ActiveRecord::Base.quoted_locking_column</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15612">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Removed deprecated <code>ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name</code>. Use the
-<code>proper_table_name</code> instance method on <code>ActiveRecord::Migration</code> instead.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15512">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Removed unused <code>:timestamp</code> type. Transparently alias it to <code>:datetime</code>
-in all cases. Fixes inconsistencies when column types are sent outside of
-<code>ActiveRecord</code>, such as for XML Serialization.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15184">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-record-deprecations">7.2 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Deprecated swallowing of errors inside <code>after_commit</code> and <code>after_rollback</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16537">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated calling <code>DatabaseTasks.load_schema</code> without a connection. Use
-<code>DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current</code> instead.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f15cef67f75e4b52fd45655d7c6ab6b35623c608">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>Reflection#source_macro</code> without replacement as it is no longer
-needed in Active Record.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16373">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated broken support for automatic detection of counter caches on
-<code>has_many :through</code> associations. You should instead manually specify the
-counter cache on the <code>has_many</code> and <code>belongs_to</code> associations for the
-through records.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15754">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>serialized_attributes</code> without replacement.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15704">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated returning <code>nil</code> from <code>column_for_attribute</code> when no column
-exists. It will return a null object in Rails 5.0
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15878">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated using <code>.joins</code>, <code>.preload</code> and <code>.eager_load</code> with associations
-that depends on the instance state (i.e. those defined with a scope that
-takes an argument) without replacement.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ed56e596a0467390011bc9d56d462539776adac1">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated passing Active Record objects to <code>.find</code> or <code>.exists?</code>. Call
-<code>#id</code> on the objects first.
-(Commit <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d92ae6ccca3bcfd73546d612efaea011270bd270">1</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d35f0033c7dec2b8d8b52058fb8db495d49596f7">2</a>)</p></li>
-<li>
-<p>  Deprecated half-baked support for PostgreSQL range values with excluding
-beginnings. We currently map PostgreSQL ranges to Ruby ranges. This conversion
-is not fully possible because the Ruby range does not support excluded
-beginnings.</p>
-<p>The current solution of incrementing the beginning is not correct
-and is now deprecated. For subtypes where we don't know how to increment
-(e.g. <code>#succ</code> is not defined) it will raise an <code>ArgumentError</code> for ranges
-with excluding beginnings.</p>
-<p>(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/91949e48cf41af9f3e4ffba3e5eecf9b0a08bfc3">Commit</a>)</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-record-notable-changes">7.3 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  The PostgreSQL adapter now supports the <code>JSONB</code> datatype in PostgreSQL 9.4+.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16220">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  The <code>#references</code> method in migrations now supports a <code>type</code> option for
-specifying the type of the foreign key (e.g. <code>:uuid</code>).
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16231">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added a <code>:required</code> option to singular associations, which defines a
-presence validation on the association.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16056">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>ActiveRecord::Base#validate!</code> that raises <code>RecordInvalid</code> if the
-record is invalid.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/8639">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>ActiveRecord::Base#reload</code> now behaves the same as <code>m = Model.find(m.id)</code>,
-meaning that it no longer retains the extra attributes from custom
-<code>select</code>s.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15866">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced the <code>bin/rake db:purge</code> task to empty the database for the
-current environment.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e2f232aba15937a4b9d14bd91e0392c6d55be58d">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>ActiveRecord::Dirty</code> now detects in-place changes to mutable values.
-Serialized attributes on ActiveRecord models will no longer save when
-unchanged. This also works with other types such as string columns and json
-columns on PostgreSQL.
-(Pull Requests <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15674">1</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15786">2</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15788">3</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added support for <code>#pretty_print</code> in <code>ActiveRecord::Base</code> objects.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15172">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  PostgreSQL and SQLite adapters no longer add a default limit of 255
-characters on string columns.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14579">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>sqlite3:///some/path</code> now resolves to the absolute system path
-<code>/some/path</code>. For relative paths, use <code>sqlite3:some/path</code> instead.
-(Previously, <code>sqlite3:///some/path</code> resolved to the relative path
-<code>some/path</code>. This behaviour was deprecated on Rails 4.1.)
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14569">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>#validate</code> as an alias for <code>#valid?</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14456">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>#touch</code> now accepts multiple attributes to be touched at once.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14423">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added support for fractional seconds for MySQL 5.6 and above.
-(Pull Request <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/8240">1</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14359">2</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added support for the <code>citext</code> column type in PostgreSQL adapter.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12523">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added support for user-created range types in PostgreSQL adapter.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4cb47167e747e8f9dc12b0ddaf82bdb68c03e032">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="active-model">8 Active Model</h3><p>Please refer to the <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a> for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="active-model-removals">8.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li>  Removed deprecated <code>Validator#setup</code> without replacement.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10716">Pull Request</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-model-deprecations">8.2 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Deprecated reset_#{attribute} in favor of restore_#{attribute}.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16180">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated ActiveModel::Dirty#reset_changes in favor of #clear_changes_information.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16180">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="active-model-notable-changes">8.3 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Introduced the <code>restore_attributes</code> method in <code>ActiveModel::Dirty</code> to restore
-the changed (dirty) attributes to their previous values.
-(Pull Request <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14861">1</a>, <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16180">2</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>has_secure_password</code> no longer disallow blank passwords (i.e. passwords
-that contains only spaces) by default.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16412">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>has_secure_password</code> now verifies that the given password is less than 72
-characters if validations are enabled.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15708">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>#validate</code> as an alias for <code>#valid?</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14456">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="active-support">9 Active Support</h3><p>Please refer to the <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md">Changelog</a> for detailed changes.</p><h4 id="removals">9.1 Removals</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Removed deprecated <code>Numeric#ago</code>, <code>Numeric#until</code>, <code>Numeric#since</code>,
-<code>Numeric#from_now</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f1eddea1e3f6faf93581c43651348f48b2b7d8bb">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Removed deprecated string based terminators for <code>ActiveSupport::Callbacks</code>.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15100">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="deprecations">9.2 Deprecations</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>Kernel#silence_stderr</code>, <code>Kernel#capture</code> and <code>Kernel#quietly</code>
-without replacement.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13392">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>Class#superclass_delegating_accessor</code>, use
-<code>Class#class_attribute</code> instead.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14271">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Deprecated <code>ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer#prepend!</code> as
-<code>ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer#prepend</code> now performs the same function.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14529">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h4 id="notable-changes">9.3 Notable changes</h4>
-<ul>
-<li><p>  The <code>travel_to</code> test helper now truncates the <code>usec</code> component to 0.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/9f6e82ee4783e491c20f5244a613fdeb4024beb5">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>ActiveSupport::TestCase</code> now randomizes the order that test cases are ran
-by default.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/6ffb29d24e05abbd9ffe3ea974140d6c70221807">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>Object#itself</code> as an identity function.
-(Commit <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/702ad710b57bef45b081ebf42e6fa70820fdd810">1</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/64d91122222c11ad3918cc8e2e3ebc4b0a03448a">2</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  <code>Object#with_options</code> can now be used without an explicit receiver.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16339">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>String#truncate_words</code> to truncate a string by a number of words.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/16190">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Added <code>Hash#transform_values</code> and <code>Hash#transform_values!</code> to simplify a
-common pattern where the values of a hash must change, but the keys are left
-the same.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15819">Pull Request</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  The <code>humanize</code> inflector helper now strips any leading underscores.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/daaa21bc7d20f2e4ff451637423a25ff2d5e75c7">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>  Introduced <code>Concern#class_methods</code> as an alternative to
-<code>module ClassMethods</code>, as well as <code>Kernel#concern</code> to avoid the
-<code>module Foo; extend ActiveSupport::Concern; end</code> boilerplate.
-(<a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b16c36e688970df2f96f793a759365b248b582ad">Commit</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="credits">10 Credits</h3><p>See the
-<a href="http://contributors.rubyonrails.org/">full list of contributors to Rails</a> for
-the many people who spent many hours making Rails the stable and robust
-framework it is today. Kudos to all of them.</p>
-        <h3>Feedback</h3>
-        <p>
-          You're encouraged to help improve the quality of this guide.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          Please contribute if you see any typos or factual errors.
-          To get started, you can read our <a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html#contributing-to-the-rails-documentation">documentation contributions</a> section.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          You may also find incomplete content, or stuff that is not up to date.
-          Please do add any missing documentation for master. Make sure to check
-          <a href="http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org">Edge Guides</a> first to verify
-          if the issues are already fixed or not on the master branch.
-          Check the <a href="ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.html">Ruby on Rails Guides Guidelines</a>
-          for style and conventions.
-        </p>
-        <p>
-          If for whatever reason you spot something to fix but cannot patch it yourself, please
-          <a href="https://github.com/rails/rails/issues">open an issue</a>.
-        </p>
-        <p>And last but not least, any kind of discussion regarding Ruby on Rails
-          documentation is very welcome in the <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-docs">rubyonrails-docs mailing list</a>.
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <hr class="hide" />
-  <div id="footer">
-    <div class="wrapper">
-      <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> License</p>
-<p>"Rails", "Ruby on Rails", and the Rails logo are trademarks of David Heinemeier Hansson. All rights reserved.</p>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/responsive-tables.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/guides.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushXml.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPlain.js"></script>
-  <script type="text/javascript">
-    SyntaxHighlighter.all();
-    $(guidesIndex.bind);
-  </script>
-</body>
-</html>